LX1672-06CLQ-TR [MICROSEMI]

Multiple Output LoadSHARE PWM TM; 多路输出负载共享PWM TM
LX1672-06CLQ-TR
型号: LX1672-06CLQ-TR
厂家: Microsemi    Microsemi
描述:

Multiple Output LoadSHARE PWM TM
多路输出负载共享PWM TM

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:383K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
KEY FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
ƒ Up to Three Independently  
Regulated Outputs  
The LX1672 is a highly integrated  
This patented approach also gives  
power supply controller IC featuring system designers maximum flexibility with  
two PWM switching regulator stages respect to MOSFET supply. Each phase  
with an additional onboard linear can utilize different supply voltages, for  
ƒ DDR Termination Compliant  
ƒ Bi-phase Current Sharing  
ƒ Outputs As Low As 0.8V  
Generated From An Internal 1%  
Reference  
ƒ Multiphase High Current Output  
Reduces Required Capacitance  
ƒ Integrated High Current MOSFET  
Drivers  
ƒ 300KHz, 500KHz and 600KHz  
High Frequency Operation  
Minimizes External Component  
Requirements  
ƒ Independent Phase Programmable  
Soft-Start and Power Sequencing  
ƒ Adjustable Linear Regulator Driver  
Output  
regulator driver.  
efficient use of available supplies, while  
The two constant frequency voltage- programming the ratio of current pulled  
mode PWM phases can be easily from each using one of three methods (see  
configured as a single Bi-Phase high application section).  
current output, two independently  
regulated outputs, or as a DDR memory programmable  
I/O supply with a tracking DDR capabilities.  
termination voltage supply. Power loss configured to come up in any order  
and noise, due to the ESR of the input necessary as required by the application.  
capacitors, are minimized by operating  
each PWM output 180° out of phase. Linear Regulator Driver output, which  
This architecture also minimizes when coupled with an inexpensive  
The LX1672 incorporates fully  
soft-start  
sequencing  
Each output can be  
The LX1672 features an additional  
capacitor  
maximizing regulator response.  
requirements  
while MOSFET is capable of supplying up to 5A  
for I/O, memory, and other supplies  
ƒ No current-sense resistors  
In bi-phase operation, the high surrounding today’s micro-processor  
current output utilizes a patented current designs.  
APPLICATIONS/BENEFITS  
sharing architecture, called Forced  
Each regulator voltage output is  
Current Sharing, to allow accurate programmed via a simple voltage-divider  
current sharing without the use of network. The LX1672, utilizing MOSFET  
ƒ Multi-Output Power Supplies  
ƒ Video Card Power Supplies  
ƒ DDR, VDDQ and Termination  
Supply  
ƒ PC Peripherals  
ƒ Portable PC Processor and I/O  
Supply  
expensive current sense resistors.  
RDS(ON) impedance, monitors maximum  
current limit conditions, in each PWM  
phase without the use of expensive current  
sense resistors.  
IMPORTANT: For the most current data, consult MICROSEMI’s website: http://www.microsemi.com  
U.S Patents: 6,285,571,6,292,378  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHT  
DDR Termination  
Refer to Typical  
Application for  
Memory Core  
....  
complete circuit.  
12V  
5V  
Graphics  
Controller  
Memory Bus  
LX1672  
DDR Memory  
3.3V  
I/O  
PACKAGE ORDER INFO  
Plastic TSSOP  
28-Pin  
Plastic MLPQ  
38-Pin  
Switching  
Frequency (kHz)  
PW  
LQ  
TA (°C)  
RoHS Compliant / Pb-free Transition DC: 0518 RoHS Compliant / Pb-free Transition DC: 0512  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
300  
500  
600  
LX1672-03CPW  
LX1672-05CPW  
LX1672-03CLQ  
LX1672-06CLQ  
NOTE: Available in Tape & Reel. Append the letters “TR” to the part number (i.e. LX1672-06CLQ-TR)  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 1  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE PIN OUT  
Supply Voltage (VCC) DC.................................................................-0.3V to 5.5V  
Driver Supply Voltage (VCx, VCCL) DC ............................................-0.3V to 12V  
Current Sense Inputs (VSX, CSX) ....................................................... -0.3V to 12V  
Error Amplifier Inputs (FBX, RF2, LDFB)........................................-0.3V to 5.5V  
Input Voltage (SS / Enable, LDDIS) .................................................-0.3V to5.5V  
Output Drive Peak Current Source (HOx, LOx)....................................1A (500ns)  
Output Drive Peak Current Sink (HOx, LOx) .......................................1A (500ns)  
Operating Junction Temperature.................................................................. 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range...........................................................-65°C to 150°C  
Peak Package Solder Reflow Temp.(40 second max. exposure) .... 260°C (+0, -5)  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
HO2  
LO2  
PG2  
VC2  
VC1  
HO1  
LO1  
PG1  
VCCL  
VCC  
VS1  
CS1  
EO1  
FB1  
SS1  
DIS1  
VS2  
3
4
LDGD  
LDFB  
LDDIS  
DGND  
AGND  
DIS2  
SS2  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
RF2  
FB2  
EO2  
CS2  
PW PACKAGE  
(Top View)  
Note: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with  
respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified  
terminal.  
33  
36 35  
34  
38 37  
32  
1
31  
HO2  
x= Denote Phases 1 & 2  
N.C.  
N.C.  
2
3
4
5
VC2  
LDGD  
LDFB  
LDDIS  
DGND  
AGND  
RSVD  
SS2  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
VCCL  
VCC  
DIS2  
THERMAL DATA  
6
7
Connect Bottom to  
Power GND  
DIS1  
N.C.  
Plastic TSSOP 28-Pin  
PW  
8
9
N.C.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA  
85°C/W  
PWGD  
N.C.  
10  
22  
21  
20  
RF2  
11  
12  
FB2  
N.C.  
N.C.  
EO2  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19  
Plastic MLPQ 38-Pin  
LQ  
35°C/W  
THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA  
(N.C. – No Internal Connection  
N/U – Not Used)  
Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD x θJC).  
The θJA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system.  
All of the above assume no ambient airflow.  
RoHS / Pb-free 100% Matte Tin Lead Finish  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 2  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
Bi-Phase Operation: Phase 1 and 2 Voltage Feedback  
FB1  
Single Phase Operation: Phase 1 Voltage Feedback – connected to the output through a resistor network to  
set desired output voltage of Phase 1  
EOX  
Error Amplifier Output – Sets external compensation for the corresponding phase denoted by “X”.  
Bi-phase Operation: Load Sharing Voltage Sense Feedback – Connect filtered phase 2 switching output (pre-  
inductor) to FB2 to ensure proper current sharing between phase 1 and phase 2.  
Single Phase Operation: Phase 2 Voltage Feedback – connected to the output through a resistor network (post  
inductor) to set desired output voltage of Phase 2.  
FB2  
RF2  
Bi-Phase Operation: Load Sharing Voltage Sense Feedback Reference – Sets reference for current sharing  
control loop. Connecting filtered phase 1 switching output (pre-inductor) to REF2 forces average current in  
phase 2 to be equal to phase 1.  
Single Phase Operation: Phase 2 Voltage Reference – connected to SS2 pin as reference.  
VCC  
VCCL  
LDFB  
IC supply voltage (nominal 5V).  
Power supply pin for all Low side drivers.  
Low Dropout Regulator Voltage Feedback – Sets output voltage of external MOSFET via resistor network.  
Over-Current Limit Set – Connecting a resistor between CS pin and the source of the high-side MOSFET sets the  
current-limit threshold for the corresponding phase denoted by “X”. Exceeding the current-limit threshold forces  
the corresponding phase into hiccup mode protection. A minimum of 1KΩ must be in series with this input.  
CSX  
SSX  
Soft-start/Hiccup Capacitor Pin – During start-up, the voltage on this pin controls the output voltage of its  
respective regulator. An internal 20kΩ resistor and the external capacitor set the time constant for soft-start  
function. The Soft-start function does not initialize until the supply voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold. When  
an over-current condition occurs, this capacitor is used for the timing of hiccup mode protection.  
AGND  
DGND  
Analog ground reference.  
Digital ground reference.  
Low Dropout Regulator Gate Drive – Connects to gate of external N-Channel MOSFET for linear regulator  
function.  
LDGD  
Driver Power Ground. Connects to the source of the bottom N-channel MOSFETS of phase 1 where X=1, and  
phase 2 where X=2 for the TSSOP. The MLPQ package has a common PG output .  
PGX  
HOX  
LOX  
High Side MOSFET Gate Driver – “X” denotes corresponding phase.  
Low Side MOSFET Gate Driver – “X” denotes corresponding phase.  
Phase High-Side MOSFET Gate Driver Supply – Connect to separate supply or boot strap supply to ensure  
VCX  
proper high-side gate driver supply voltage. “X” denotes corresponding phase. If the phase is not used connect to  
VCC.  
LDDIS  
LDO Disable input. High disables the LDO output. This pin has a 100KΩ nominal pull down resistor  
Voltage reference for Current sense. This is also the supply pin for the Current Sense Comparator.  
“X” denotes corresponding phase. This pin cannot be left floating, if the phase is not used connect to VCC  
VSX  
PWM Disable Input – High disables the PWM output. This pin has a nominal 80KΩ pull down resistor. “X”  
denotes corresponding phase.  
DISX  
Open drain output , high at end of Soft Start and no Fault. Pulls low if any Fault condition occurs.  
This output is present on the MLP package only.  
PWGD  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 3  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature 0°C TA 70°C except where  
otherwise noted and the following test conditions: VCC = 5V, VCCL = 5V, VCX = 12V, HOX = LOX = 3000pF Load.  
LX1672  
Typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Units  
Min  
Max  
SWITCHING REGULATORS  
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
`
VCC  
VCCL, VCX  
ICC  
4.5  
5.5  
12  
V
V
mA  
Operation Current  
Static and Dynamic  
10  
TA = 25°C  
0°C < TA < 70°C  
0.792  
0.784  
-1  
0.8  
0.808  
0.816  
1
1
250  
150  
Reference Voltage  
VSS  
V
Line Regulation (Note 2)  
Load Regulation (Note 2)  
Minimum Pulse Width  
Minimum Pulse Width  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
ERROR AMPLIFIERS  
Input Offset Voltage  
DC Open Loop Gain  
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
Input Common Mode Range  
Input Bias Current  
%
%
nS  
nS  
%
-1  
TSSOP Package  
MLPQ Package  
LX1672-03 Load = 3000pF  
LX1672-05 Load = 3000pF  
LX1672-06 Load = 3000pF  
85  
75  
70  
%
%
`
Vos  
Common Mode Input Voltage = 1V  
-6.0  
6.0  
mV  
dB  
MHz  
V
mV  
V
70  
16  
3.8  
200  
UGBW  
VOH  
VOL  
I Source = 2mA  
I Sink = 10µA  
Input Offset Voltage < 20mV  
0 and 3.5 V Common Mode Input Voltage  
3.5  
.1  
400  
3.5  
IIN  
100  
nA  
CURRENT SENSE  
Current Sense Bias Current  
Trip Threshold  
Current Sense Delay  
Current Sense Comparator  
Operating Current  
`
`
ISET  
VTRIP  
TCSD  
VCSX = VVSX – 0.3V , VVSX = 5V  
Referenced to VSX , VVSX = 5V  
45  
260  
50  
300  
350  
55  
340  
μA  
mV  
nS  
ICSX  
Current into VSX pins  
2
5
mA  
OUTPUT DRIVERS – N-CHANNEL MOSFETS  
Low Side Driver Operating Current  
High Side Driver Operating Current  
Drive Rise Time, Fall Time  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
OSCILLATOR  
IVCCL  
IVCX  
TRF  
VDH  
VDL  
Static  
Static  
2.5  
3
50  
11  
0.15  
mA  
mA  
nS  
V
CL = 3000pF  
ISOURCE = 20mA, VCCL = 12V  
ISINK = 20mA, VCCL = 12V  
10  
0.25  
V
`
PWM Switching Frequency  
PWM Switching Frequency  
PWM Switching Frequency  
Ramp Amplitude  
LX1672-03  
LX1672-05  
LX1672-06  
255  
425  
510  
300  
500  
600  
1.25  
345  
575  
690  
KHz  
KHz  
KHz  
VPP  
FSW  
VRAMP  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 4  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature 0°C TA 70°C except where  
otherwise noted and the following test conditions: VCC = 5V, VCCL = 5V, VCX = 12V, HOX = LOX = 3000pF Load  
LX1672  
Typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Units  
Min  
Max  
UVLO AND SOFT-START (SS)  
`
Start-Up Threshold (VCX), (VCCL  
)
3.5  
4.0  
4.0  
4.25  
0.1  
20  
0.15  
10  
4.5  
4.5  
V
V
V
Start-Up Threshold (VCC  
Hysteresis Vcc  
)
SS Input Resistance  
SS Shutdown Threshold  
Hiccup Mode Duty Cycle  
RSS  
VSHDN  
KΩ  
V
%
CSS = 0.1μF  
LINEAR REGULATOR CONTROLLER  
Voltage Reference Tolerance  
Source Current  
Sink Current  
DISABLE INPUT  
`
`
VLDFB = 0.8V, COUT = 330µF  
VOUT = 9V  
VOUT = 0.4V  
2
%
mA  
mA  
IHDRV  
ILDRV  
6
0.2  
1.0  
80  
2.5  
100  
V
ΚΩ  
V
PWM Disable  
LDO Disable  
DISX  
Pull down Resistance  
Pull down Resistance  
LDDIS  
KΩ  
Note 1 – X = Phase 1,2  
Note 2 – System Specification  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 5  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RSET  
ISET  
CS1  
V in  
+12V  
CS Comp  
-
IRESET  
PWM  
R2  
R
Q
VC1  
+
CIN  
L1  
VTRIP  
ISET  
VS1  
R1  
S
Q
V out 1  
HO1  
ESR  
COUT  
EO1  
LO1  
PG1  
+5V  
Error Comp  
+
VCCL  
Hiccup  
-
-
FB1  
+
Amplifier/  
Compensation  
VREF  
+5V  
16V  
16V  
20k  
Ramp  
Oscillator  
UVLO  
UVLO  
VCC  
S
F FAULT S  
S
R
5.5V  
TEMP  
SS1  
SS2  
PWGD  
(MLP Only)  
DIS1  
SS  
CSS  
Figure 1 – Block Diagram of PWM Phase 1  
+12V  
+V  
LDGD  
VC1  
VREF  
VOUT3  
-
LDFB  
+5V  
LDDIS  
Figure 2 – LDO Controller Block Diagram  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 6  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RSET  
ISET  
+5V  
CS2  
Vin  
CS Comp  
-
IRESET  
PWM  
R
Q
VC2  
HO2  
+
CIN  
L2  
VS2  
EO2  
VTRIP  
ISET  
S
Q
V out  
2
ESR  
COUT  
LO2  
PG2  
LPF2  
+5V  
Error Comp  
+
-
VCCL  
Hiccup  
-
FB2  
RF2  
+
Amplifier/  
Compensation  
VREF  
+5V  
16V  
16V  
20k  
UVLO  
Ramp  
Oscillator  
UVLO  
LPF1  
VCC  
S
F FAULT S  
R
5.5V  
S
TEMP  
SS1  
SS2  
PHASE1  
SS  
CSS  
DIS 2  
Figure 3– Block Diagram of Phase 2 Connected in LoadSHARE Mode  
Note: With the MLPQ package there is only one PGX output (PG1 and PG2 are common)  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Integrated Products Division  
Page 7  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
+12V  
+5V  
HO2  
LO2  
VC2  
VC1  
HO1  
LO1  
PG1  
+
PG2  
L1  
LDGD  
LDFB  
+
+3.3V  
+2.7V  
+5V  
+5V  
LDDIS VCCL  
DGND  
AGND VS1  
VCC  
DIS2  
SS2  
RF2  
FB2  
EO2  
CS1  
EO1  
FB1  
1.5VDC  
+3.3V  
SS1  
DIS1  
+
CS2  
VS2  
+
L2  
Figure 4 – Bi-Phase Operation With Phase 1 & 2 LoadSHARING™ From 5V & 3.3V  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Integrated Products Division  
Page 8  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
+12V  
+5V  
HO2  
LO2  
VC2  
VC1  
HO1  
LO1  
PG1  
+
PG2  
L1  
LDGD  
LDFB  
+
2.8VDC  
+3.3V  
+2.7V  
+5V  
+5V  
LDDIS VCCL  
DGND  
AGND VS1  
VCC  
DIS2  
SS2  
RF2  
FB2  
EO2  
CS1  
EO1  
FB1  
SS1  
DIS1  
+5V  
+
CS2  
VS2  
L2  
+
1.40VDC  
Figure 5 – Bi-Phase Operation with Phase 2 Output Tracking The Output of Phase 1.  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Integrated Products Division  
Page 9  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Hiccup is disabled during the soft-start interval, allowing start  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
up with maximum current. If the rate of rise of the output voltage  
is too fast, the required charging current to the output capacitor  
may be higher than the limit-current. In this case, the peak  
MOSFET current is regulated to the limit-current by the current-  
sense comparator. If the MOSFET current still reaches its limit  
after the soft-start finishes, the hiccup is triggered again. When the  
output has a short circuit the hiccup circuit ensures that the  
average heat generation in both MOSFETs and the average current  
is much less than in normal operation.  
The LX1672 is a voltage-mode pulse-width modulation  
controller integrated circuit.  
frequency is fixed to 300kHz.  
The internal ramp generator  
The device has external  
compensation, for more flexibility of output current magnitude.  
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
At power up, the LX1672 monitors the supply voltage for  
VCC, VCCL, and VCX (there is no requirement for sequencing  
the supplies). Before all supplies reach their under-voltage lock-  
out (UVLO) thresholds, the soft-start (SS) pin is held low to  
prevent soft-start from beginning, the oscillator is disabled and all  
MOSFETs are held off. There is an internal delay that will filter  
out transients less that 1.5µSec.  
Over-current protection can also be implemented using a sense  
resistor, instead of using the RDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET, for  
greater set-point accuracy.  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
SOFT-START  
An internal oscillator sets the PWM switching frequency at  
300KHz, 500KHz, or 600KHz.  
Once the supplies are above the UVLO threshold, the soft-start  
capacitor begins to be charged by the reference through a 20kΩ  
internal resistor. The capacitor voltage at the SS pin rises as a  
simple RC circuit. The SS pin is connected to the error  
amplifier’s non-inverting input that controls the output voltage.  
The output voltage will follow the SS pin voltage if sufficient  
charging current is provided to the output capacitor.  
THEORY OF OPERATION FOR  
CONFIGURATION  
A
BI-PHASE, LOADSHARE  
The basic principle used in LoadSHARING™, in a multiple  
phase buck converter topology, is that if multiple, identical,  
inductors have the same identical voltage impressed across their  
leads, they must then have the same identical current passing  
through them. The current that we would like to balance between  
inductors is mainly the DC component along with as much as  
possible the transient current. All inductors in a multiphase buck  
converter topology have their output side tied together at the  
output filter capacitors. Therefore, this side of all the inductors  
have the same identical voltage.  
The simple RC soft-start allows the output to rise faster at the  
beginning and slower at the end of the soft-start interval. Thus,  
the required charging current into the output capacitor is less at  
the end of the soft-start interval. A comparator monitors the SS  
pin voltage and indicates the end of soft-start when SS pin  
voltage reaches 95% of VREF  
.
OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION (OCP) AND HICCUP  
If the input side of the inductors can be forced to have the same  
equivalent DC potential on this lead, then they will have the same  
DC current flowing. To achieve this requirement, phase 1 will be  
the control phase that sets the output operating voltage, under  
normal PWM operation. To force the current of phase 2 to be  
equal to the current of phase 1, a second feedback loop is used.  
Phase 2 has a low pass filter connected from the input side of each  
inductor. This side of the inductors has a square wave signal that  
is proportional to its duty cycle. The output of each LPF is a DC  
(+ some AC) signal that is proportional to the magnitude and duty  
cycle of its respective inductor signal. The second feedback loop  
will use the output of the phase 1 LPF as a reference signal for an  
error amplifier that will compare this reference to the output of the  
phase 2 LPF. This error signal will be amplified and used to  
control the PWM circuit of phase 2. Therefore, the duty cycle of  
phase 2 will be set so that the equivalent voltage potential will be  
forced across the phase 2 inductor as compared to the phase 1  
inductor. This will force the current in the phase 2 inductor to  
follow and be equal to the current in the phase 1 inductor.  
The LX1672 uses the RDS(ON) of the upper MOSFET, together  
with a resistor (RSET) to set the actual current limit point. The  
current sense comparator senses the MOSFET current 350nS  
after the top MOSFET is switched on in order to reduce  
inaccuracies due to ringing. A current source supplies a current  
(ISET), whose magnitude is 50µA. The set resistor RSET is  
selected to set the current limit for the application. RSET and VSX  
should be connected directly at the upper MOSFET drain and  
source to get an accurate measurement across the low resistance  
RDS(ON)  
.
When the sensed voltage across RDS(ON) plus the set resistor  
exceeds the 300mV, VTRIP threshold, the OCP comparator outputs  
a signal to reset the PWM latch and to start hiccup mode. The  
soft-start capacitor (CSS) is discharged slowly (10 times slower  
than when being charged up by RSS). When the voltage on the SS  
pin reaches a 0.1V threshold, hiccup finishes and the circuit soft-  
starts again. During hiccup both MOSFETs for that phase are  
held off.  
There are four methods that can be used to implement the  
LoadSHARE feature of the LX1672 in the Bi-Phase mode of  
operation.  
Copyright © 2000  
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LX1672  
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Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
THEORY OF OPERATION (CONTINUED)  
BI-PHASE, LOADSHARE ( ESR METHOD)  
BI-PHASE, LOADSHARE ( FEEDBACK DIVIDER METHOD)  
The first method is to change the ratio of the inductors  
equivalent series resistance, (ESR). As can be seen in the previous  
example, if the offset error is zero and the ESR of the two  
inductors are identical; then the two inductor currents will be  
identical. To change the ratio of current between the two  
inductors, the value of the inductor’s ESR can be changed to allow  
more current to flow through one inductor than the other. The  
inductor with the lower ESR value will have the larger current.  
The inductor currents are directly proportional to the ratio of the  
inductor’s ESR value.  
Sometimes it is desirable to use the same inductor in both phases  
while having a much larger current in one phase versus the other. A  
simple resistor divider can be used on the input side of the Low Pass  
Filter that is taken off of the switching side of the inductors. If the  
Phase 2 current is to be larger than the current in Phase 1; the resistor  
divider is placed in the feedback path before the Low Pass Filter that  
is connected to the Phase 2 inductor. If the Phase 2 current needs to  
be less than the current in Phase 1; the resistor divider is then placed  
in the feedback path before the Low Pass Filter that is connected to  
the Phase 1 inductor.  
The following circuit description shows how to select the  
inductor ESR for each phase where a different amount of power is  
taken from two different input power supplies. A typical setup will  
have a +5V power supply connected to the phase 1 half bridge  
driver and a +3.3V power supply connected to the phase 2 half  
bridge driver. The combined power output for this core voltage is  
18W (+1.5V @ 12A). For this example the +5V power supply will  
supply 7W and the +3.3V power supply will supply the other 11W.  
7W @ 1.5V is a 4.67A current through the phase 1 inductor. 11W  
As in Figure 7, the millivolts of DC offset created by the resistor  
divider network in the feedback path, appears as a voltage generator  
between the ESR of the two inductors.  
A divider in the feedback path from Phase 2 will cause the  
voltage generator to be positive at Phase 2. With a divider in the  
feedback path of Phase 1 the voltage generator becomes positive at  
Phase 1. The Phase with the positive side of the voltage generator  
will have the larger current. Systems that operate continuously  
above a 30% power level can use this method, a down side is that  
that the current difference between the two inductors still flows  
during a no load condition.  
@ 1.5V is a 7.33A current through the phase 2 inductor.  
The  
ratio of inductor ESR is inversely proportional to the power level  
ESR1 I2  
split.  
=
This produces a low efficiency condition during a no load or light  
load state, this method should not be used if a wide range of output  
power is required.  
ESR2 I1  
The higher current inductor will have the lower ESR value. If  
the ESR of the phase 1 inductor is selected as 10mΩ, then the ESR  
value of the phase 2 inductor is calculated as:  
The following description and Figure 8 show how to determine  
the value of the resistor divider network required to generate the  
offset voltage necessary to produce the different current ratio in the  
two output inductors. The power sharing ratio is the same as that of  
Figure 7. The Offset Voltage Generator is symbolic for the DC  
voltage offset between Phase 1 & 2. This voltage is generated by  
small changes in the duty cycle of Phase 2. The output of the LPF is  
a DC voltage proportional to the duty cycle on its input. A small  
amount of attenuation by a resistor divider before the LPF of Phase 2  
will cause the duty cycle of Phase 2 to increase to produce the added  
offset at V2. The high DC gain of the error amplifier will force  
LPF2 to always be equal to LPF1. The following calculations  
determine the value of the resistor divider necessary to satisfy this  
example.  
4.67A  
×10 m= 6.4 mΩ  
7.33A  
Depending on the required accuracy of this power sharing;  
inductors can be chosen from standard vendor tables with an ESR  
ratio close to the required values. Inductors can also be designed  
for a given application so that there is the least amount of  
compromise in the inductor’s performance.  
+5V @ 7W  
L1  
4.67A  
VOUT  
10mΩ  
6.4mΩ  
1.5V +  
46.7mV  
1.5V @ 12A  
18W  
L2  
7.33A  
+3.3V @ 11W  
Figure 7 – Ratio LoadSHARE™ Using Inductor ESR  
Copyright © 2000  
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LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
THEORY OF OPERATION (CONTINUED)  
.
+5V @ 7W  
L1,  
Switch  
Side  
Phase 2  
1.5V  
ESR L1  
10mΩ  
V1  
4.67A  
Error Amp  
+46.7mV  
100  
62k  
LPF1  
Phase 1  
PW M  
Input  
Not  
Used  
4700pF  
Resistor  
Divider  
-
Offset  
Voltage  
-
Vout1  
1.5V @ 12A  
18W  
Generator  
+
L2,  
Switch  
Side  
Resistor  
Divider  
62k  
62k  
LPF2  
ESR L2  
10mΩ  
100  
V2  
1.5V  
+73.3mV  
4700pF  
TBD  
7.33A  
Phase 2  
+3.3V @ 11W  
Figure 8 – LoadSHARE™ Using Feedback Divider Offset  
V1  
K ×100  
K =  
Where V1 = 1.5467 ; V2 = 1.5733 and  
then TBD =  
= 5.814 K  
1 K  
V 2  
Copyright © 2000  
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LX1672  
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Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
THEORY OF OPERATION (CONTINUED)  
Also a speed up capacitor can be used between the offset  
amplifier output and the negative input of the Phase 2 error  
amplifier. This will improve the transient response of the Phase 2  
output current, so that it will share more equally with phase 1  
current during a transient condition.  
BI-PHASE, LOADSHARE™ ( PROPORTIONAL METHOD)  
The best topology for generating a current ratio at full load and  
proportional between full load and no load is shown in figure 9.  
The DC voltage difference between LPF1 and VOUT is a voltage  
that is proportional to the current flowing in the Phase 1 inductor.  
This voltage can be amplified and used to offset the voltage at  
LPF2 through a large impedance that will not significantly alter  
the characteristics of the low pass filter. At no load there will be  
no offset voltage and no offset current between the two phases.  
This will give the highest efficiency at no load.  
The use of a MOSFET input amplifier is required for the buffer  
to prevent loading the low pass filter. The gain of the offset  
amplifier, and the value of Ra and Rb, will determine the ratio of  
currents between the phases at full load. Two external amplifiers are  
required or this method.  
L1,  
Switch  
Side  
Offset Amp  
62k  
LPF1  
Rin  
Vos  
+5V @ 7W  
-
ESR L1  
10mΩ  
Rf  
-
1.5V  
+46.7mV  
4.67A  
V1  
4700pF  
Phase 1  
Phase 2  
Error Amp  
PWM  
Input  
-
Offset  
Voltage  
Generator  
RF2  
-
Vout  
1.5V @ 12A  
18W  
+
L2,  
Switch  
Side  
FB2  
62k  
62k  
LPF2  
ESR L2  
10mΩ  
V2  
Ra  
1.5V  
+73.3mV  
7.33A  
4700pF  
Phase 2  
Rb  
1M  
+3.3V @ 11W  
Figure 9 –LoadSHARE™ Using Proportional Control  
Copyright © 2000  
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LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
THEORY OF OPERATION (CONTINUED)  
The circuit in Figure 9 sums a current through a 1MΩ resistor  
(Rb) offsetting the phase 2 error amplifier to create an imbalance  
in the L1 and L2 currents. Although there are many ways to  
calculate component values the approach taken here is to pick Ra,  
Rb, RIN, VOUT, and inductor ESR. A value for the remaining  
resistor Rf can then be calculated.  
BI-PHASE, LOADSHARE™ (SERIES RESISTOR METHOD)  
A fourth but less desirable way to produce the ratio current  
between the two phases is to add a resistor in series with one of the  
inductors. This will reduce the current in the inductor that has the  
resistor and increase the current in the inductor of the opposite  
phase. The example of Figure 7 can be used to determine the  
current ratio by adding the value of the series resistor to the ESR  
value of the inductor. The added resistance will lower the overall  
efficiency  
The first decision to be made is the current sharing ratio,  
follow the previous examples to understand the basics of  
LoadSHARE™. The most common reason to imbalance the  
current in the two phases is because of limitations on the  
available power from the input rails for each phase. Use the  
available input power and total required output power to  
determine the inductor currents for each phase.  
LoadSHARE ERROR SOURCES  
With the high DC feedback gain of this second loop, all phase  
timing errors, RDS(On) mismatch, and voltage differences across the  
half bridge drivers are removed from the current sharing accuracy.  
The errors in the current sharing accuracy are derived from the  
tolerance on the inductor’s ESR and the input offset voltage  
specification of the error amplifier. The equivalent circuit is shown  
next for an absolute worst case difference of phase currents  
between the two inductors.  
All references are to Figure 9  
1) Calculate the voltages V1 and V2.  
V1 = L1Current× L1ESR+ Vout  
V 2 = L 2 Current× L 2 ESR+ Vout  
2) Select values for Ra and Rb (Ra is typically 62KΩ ; Rb  
is typically 1MΩ)  
ESR L1  
V1  
3) Calculate the offset voltage Vos at the output of the offset  
amplifier  
VOUT  
-
Offset  
Error  
5mV  
Phase 1  
V 2 V1  
ESR L2  
+
Vos = V 2 −  
×
(
Ra+ Rb  
)
V2  
Ra  
Phase 2  
Figure 6 – Error Amplitude  
4) Calculate the value for Rf  
(select a value for RIN typically 5KΩ)  
Nominal ESR of 6m. ESR ±5%  
Max offset Error = 6mV  
+5% ESR L1 = 6.3 mΩ  
Vos VOUT  
VOUT V1  
Rf = RIN  
-5% ESR L2 = 5.7 mΩ  
Due to the high impedances in this circuit layout can affect the  
actual current ratio by allowing some of the switching waveforms  
to couple into the current summing path. It may be necessary to  
make some adjustment in Rf after the final layout is evaluated.  
Also, the equation for Rf requires very accurate numbers for the  
voltages to insure an accurate result.  
V1- VOUT  
If phase1current =12 A =  
ESRL1  
V1 VOUT = 12 × 6.3×103 = 75.6 mV  
V2 = V1+ 6mV = 81.6mV  
V2 - VOUT 81.6x103  
Phase 2 current =  
=
= 14.32A  
5.7x103  
ESR L2  
Phase 2 current is 2.32A greater than Phase 1.  
Input bias current also contributes to imbalance.  
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LX1672  
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TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION NOTE  
OUTPUT INDUCTOR  
OUTPUT CAPACITOR  
The output inductor should be selected to meet the  
requirements of the output voltage ripple in steady-state operation  
and the inductor current slew-rate during transient. The peak-to-  
peak output voltage ripple is:  
The output capacitor is sized to meet ripple and transient  
performance specifications. Effective Series Resistance (ESR) is a  
critical parameter. When a step load current occurs, the output  
voltage will have a step that equals the product of the ESR and the  
current step, ΔI. In an advanced microprocessor power supply, the  
output capacitor is usually selected for ESR instead of capacitance  
or RMS current capability. A capacitor that satisfies the ESR  
requirements usually has a larger capacitance and current capability  
than strictly needed. The allowed ESR can be found by:  
VRIPPLE = ESR× IRIPPLE  
where  
VIN VOUT  
D
ΔI =  
×
L
f s  
ESR×  
(
IRIPPLE + ΔI < VEX  
)
Where IRIPPLE is the inductor ripple current, ΔI is the maximum  
load current step change, and VEX is the allowed output voltage  
excursion in the transient.  
ΔI is the inductor ripple current, L is the output inductor value  
and ESR is the Effective Series Resistance of the output  
capacitor.  
ΔI should typically be in the range of 20% to 40% of the  
maximum output current. Higher inductance results in lower  
output voltage ripple, allowing slightly higher ESR to satisfy the  
transient specification. Higher inductance also slows the inductor  
current slew rate in response to the load-current step change, ΔI,  
resulting in more output-capacitor voltage droop. When using  
electrolytic capacitors, the capacitor voltage droop is usually  
negligible, due to the large capacitance  
Electrolytic capacitors can be used for the output capacitor, but  
are less stable with age than tantalum capacitors. As they age, their  
ESR degrades, reducing the system performance and increasing the  
risk of failure. It is recommended that multiple parallel capacitors  
be used, so that, as ESR increase with age, overall performance  
will still meet the processor’s requirements.  
There is frequently strong pressure to use the least expensive  
components possible; however, this could lead to degraded long-  
term reliability, especially in the case of filter capacitors.  
Microsemi’s demonstration boards use the CDE Polymer AL-EL  
(ESRE) filter capacitors, which are aluminum electrolytic, and  
have demonstrated reliability. The OS-CON series from Sanyo  
generally provides the very best performance in terms of long term  
ESR stability and general reliability, but at a substantial cost  
penalty. The CDE Polymer AL-EL (ESRE) filter series provides  
excellent ESR performance at a reasonable cost. Beware of off-  
brand, very low-cost filter capacitors, which have been shown to  
degrade in both ESR and general electrolytic characteristics over  
time.  
The inductor-current rise and fall times are:  
ΔI  
TRISE = L×  
(
V VOUT  
)
IN  
and  
ΔI  
TFALL = L×  
VOUT  
The inductance value can be calculated by  
VIN VOUT  
ΔI  
D
L =  
×
f s  
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LX1672  
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Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION NOTE (CONTINUED)  
Values of Css equal to .1µF or greater are unlikely to result in  
INPUT CAPACITOR  
saturation of the output inductor unless very large output capacitors  
are used..  
The input capacitor and the input inductor, if used, are to filter  
the pulsating current generated by the buck converter to reduce  
interference to other circuits connected to the same 5V rail. In  
addition, the input capacitor provides local de-coupling for the  
buck converter. The capacitor should be rated to handle the RMS  
current requirements. The RMS current is:  
OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION  
Current limiting occurs at current level ICL when the voltage  
detected by the current sense comparator is greater than the current  
sense comparator threshold, VTRIP (300mV).  
IRMS = IL d(1 d)  
ICL × RDS(ON) + ISET × RSET = VTRIP  
Where IL is the inductor current and d is the duty cycle. The  
maximum value occurs when d = 50%, then IRMS =0.5IL. For 5V  
input and output in the range of 2 to 3V, the required RMS  
current is very close to 0.5IL.  
So,  
VTRIP ICL × RDS(ON)  
300 mVICL × RDS(ON)  
RSET  
=
=
ISET  
50µA  
SOFT-START CAPACITOR  
Example:  
The value of the soft-start capacitor determines how fast the  
output voltage rises and how large the inductor current is required  
to charge the output capacitor. The output voltage will follow the  
voltage at the SS pin if the required inductor current does not  
exceed the maximum allowable current for the inductor. The SS  
pin voltage can be expressed as:  
For 10A current limit, using FDS6670A MOSFET (10mΩ  
DS(ON)):  
R
0.3 10× 0.010  
RSET  
=
= 4K  
50×106  
Note: Maximum RSET is 6KΩ. Any resistor 6KΩ or greater will not  
allow startup since ICL will equal zero (50µA x 6KΩ = 300mV).  
SSCSS  
VSS = V ref  
(
1 et/R  
)
At higher PWM frequencies or low duty cycles, where the upper  
gate drive is less than 350nS wide, the 350nS delay for current  
limit enable may result in current pulses exceeding the desired  
current limit set point. If the upper MOSFET on time is less than  
350nS and a short circuit condition occurs the duty cycle will  
increase, since VOUT will be low. The current limit circuit will be  
enabled when the upper gate drive exceeds 350nS although the  
actual peak current limit value will be higher than calculated with  
the above equation.  
Where RSS and CSS are the soft-start resistor and capacitor.  
The current required to charge the output capacitor during the soft  
start interval is.  
dVss  
Iout = Cout  
dt  
Taking the derivative with respect to time results in  
VrefCout  
RssCss  
SSCSS  
Iout =  
et/R  
Short circuit protection still exists due to the narrow pulse width  
even though the magnitude of the current pulses will be higher than  
the calculated value.  
and at t=0  
VrefCout  
RssCss  
If OCP is not desired connect both VSX and VCX to VCC. Do not  
leave them floating.  
Imax =  
The required inductor current for the output capacitor to follow  
the soft start voltage equals the required capacitor current plus the  
load current. The soft-start capacitor should be selected to  
provide the desired power on sequencing and insure that the  
overall inductor current does not exceed its maximum allowable  
rating.  
Copyright © 2000  
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LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION NOTE (CONTINUED)  
The LX1672 can supply both voltages by using two of the three  
OUTPUT DISABLE  
PWM phases. Since the currents for VTT and (VDD plus VDDQ)  
are quite often several amps, (2A to 6A is common) a switching  
regulator is a logical choice  
The LX1672 PWM MOSFET driver outputs are shut off by  
pulling the disable (DISX) pins above 1.2V.  
The LDO voltage regulator has its own Disable pin (LDDIS)  
for control of this output voltage. Pulling this pin above 3V  
disables the LDO.  
VTT for DDR memory can be generated with the LX1672 by  
using the positive input of the phase 2 error amplifier RF2 as a  
reference input from an external reference voltage VREF which is  
defined as one half of VDDQ. Using VREF as the reference input  
will insure that all voltages are correct and track each other as  
specified in the JEDEC (EIA/JESD8-9A) specification. The phase  
2 output will then be equal to VREF and track the VDDQ supply as  
required.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
The output Voltage is sensed by the feedback pin (FBX) which  
is compared to a 0.8V reference. The output voltage can be set to  
any voltage above 0.8V (and lower than the input voltage) by  
means of a resistor divider R1 - R2 (see Figure 1).  
When an external reference is used the Soft Start will not be  
functional for that phase.  
VOUT = VREF (1+ R1/R2 )  
See Microsemi Application Note 17 for more details.  
Note: Keep R1 and R2 close to 1kΩ (order of magnitude)  
DDR VTT TERMINATION VOLTAGE  
Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM requires a termination  
voltage (VTT) in addition to the line driver supply voltage  
(VDDQ) and receiver supply voltage (VDD). Although it is not a  
requirement VDD is generally equal to VDDQ; so that only VTT  
and VDDQ are required..  
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LX1672  
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TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
APPLICATION NOTE CONSIDERATIONS  
1. The power N-MOSFET transistor’s total gate charge spec,  
(Qg) should not exceed 40Nc when VCx = +12V. This  
condition will guarantee operation over the specified ambient  
temperature range. The Qg value of the N-MOSFET is  
directly related to the amount of power dissipation inside the  
IC package, from the two sets of MOSFET drivers. The  
equation relating Qg to the power dissipation of a MOSFET  
driver is: Pd = f * Qg * Vd . f = 300KHs and Vd is the  
supply voltage for the MOSFET driver. The two bottom  
MOSFET drivers are powered by the VCCL pin that is  
connected to +5V. The upper MOSFET drivers can be  
connected to the +12V supply or to a bootstrap supply  
generated by its output bridge. The bootstrap supply will be at  
4. When phases 1 and 2 are used in the Bi-phase mode to current  
share into the same output load, the phase 2 current is forced to  
follow the phase 1 current. It is important to use a larger soft-  
start capacitor on phase 2 than phase 1 so that the phase 1  
current becomes active before phase 2 becomes active. This will  
minimize any start up transient. It is also important to disable  
phase 1 and 2 at the same time. Disabling phase 1 without  
disabling phase 2, in the Bi-phase mode, allows phase 2 to turn  
on and off randomly because it has lost its reference.  
5. The minimum RSET resistor value is 1k ohm for the current  
limit sensing. If this resistor becomes shorted, it will do  
permanent damage to the IC.  
6. A resistor has been put in series with the gate of the LDO pass  
transistor to reduce the output noise level. The resistor value  
can be changed to optimize the output transient response versus  
output noise.  
+17V.  
Depending on the thermal environment of the  
application circuit, the Qg value of the N-MOSFETs will have  
to be less than the 40nC value. A typical configuration of the  
input voltage rails to generate the output voltages required is  
having the 5volt supply on phase 1 and the 3.3 volt supply on  
phase 2. At the max Qg value, the two bottom MOSFET  
drivers will dissipate 60mw each. The upper MOSFET drivers  
for phases 1 and 2 operate off of +12volts. Their dissipation  
is 144mw each. The total power dissipation for gate drive is  
408 mw. Icc x Vcc =15ma x 5 V= 75mW. Total package  
power dissipation = 483mW. Using the thermal equation of:  
TJ = TA + Pd * Oja, the Junction temperature for this IC  
package is = 23 + .483 * 85 which = 64°C. This means that  
the ambient temperature rise has to be less than 86°C.  
7. The LDO controller inside the IC uses the voltage at VC1 as  
the drive voltage. Due to noise considerations ideally the  
voltage on the VC1 pin would be a fixed +12volt supply. When  
VC1 is connected to a bootstrap supply the LDO output will  
reflect significant switching noise without filtering.  
8. To delay the turn on of the LDO controller output, a capacitor  
should be connected between the LDDIS pin and the +5volts.  
The LDDIS input has a 100K pull down resistor, which keeps  
the LDO active until this pin is pulled high. During the power  
up sequence the capacitor connected to the LDDIS pin will keep  
the LDO off until this capacitor, being charge by the 100K pull  
down resistor, goes through the low input threshold level.  
2. The Soft-Start reference input has a 300mv threshold, above  
which the PWM starts to operate. The internal operating  
reference level is set at 800mV. This means that the output  
voltage is 37.5% low when the PWM becomes active. This  
starts each phase up in the current limit mode without Hiccup  
operation. If more than one phase is using the 5volt rail for  
conversion, then their soft-start capacitor values should be  
changed so that the two phases do not start up together. This  
will help reduce the amount of 5 volt input capacitance  
required. Also the VCC pin and the VCCL pin should be kept  
separated and should be decoupled separately. This will  
prevent the VCC pin from drooping back below the UVLO set  
point during start up.  
3. If a phase is not used connect VSX and VCX pins to VCC.  
Do not leave them floating. A floating VSX pin will result in  
operation resembling a hiccup condition.  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Page 18  
Integrated Products Division  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
28-Pin Thin Small Shrink Outline (TSSOP)  
PW  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
Dim  
MIN  
0.85  
0.19  
0.09  
9.60  
4.30  
MAX  
0.95  
0.30  
0.20  
9.80  
4.50  
MIN  
MAX  
0.037  
0.012  
0.008  
0.390  
.176  
3 2 1  
A
B
C
D
E
0.033  
0.007  
0.003  
0.378  
0.169  
P
E
F
F
G
H
L
M
0.65 BSC  
0.025 BSC  
D
0.05  
0.15  
1.10  
0.75  
8°  
0.002  
0.005  
0.043  
0.030  
8°  
A
H
L
SEATING PLANE  
0.50  
0.020  
B
C
G
M
0°  
0°  
P
*LC  
6.25  
6.50  
0.10  
0.246  
0.256  
0.004  
LQ  
38-Pin Thin Micro Lead Quad Package (MLPQ)  
D
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
Dim  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
B
C
0.20 REF  
0.0078 REF  
E
0.18  
0.18  
0.30  
0.18  
0.007  
0.007  
0.011  
0.007  
D
5.00 BSC  
.196 BSC  
P
F
E
F
G
H
I
3.00  
5.00  
0.50 BSC  
0
0.70  
3.25  
5.25  
0.118  
0.196  
0.019 BSC  
0.127  
0.206  
3
2
0.05  
0.80  
0
0.19  
0.031  
0.027  
1
C
P
7.00 BSC  
0.275 BSC  
G
C
I
B
A
H
Note: Dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions; these shall not exceed 0.155mm(0.006”) on any side. Lead dimension shall  
not include solder coverage.  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Integrated Products Division  
Page 19  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  
LX1672  
®
Multiple Output LoadSHARE™ PWM  
TM  
PRODUCTION DATA SHEET  
NOTES  
PRODUCTION DATA – Information contained in this document is proprietary to  
Microsemi and is current as of publication date. This document may not be modified in  
any way without the express written consent of Microsemi. Product processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters. Microsemi reserves the right to change the  
configuration and performance of the product and to discontinue product at any time.  
Copyright © 2000  
Rev. 1.0, 2005-08-10  
Microsemi  
Integrated Products Division  
Page 20  
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570  

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