TC646VOA713 [MICROCHIP]
BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, PDSO8, 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-8;
| 型号： | TC646VOA713 |
| 厂家： | 
MICROCHIP |
| 描述： | BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR CONTROLLER, PDSO8, 0.150 INCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-8 电动机控制 光电二极管 |
| 文件： | 总30页 (文件大小：300K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DTC646
PWM Fan Speed Controller with Auto-Shutdown
and FanSense™ Technology
Features
Package Types
• Temperature Proportional Fan Speed for Acoustic
Control and Longer Fan Life
SOIC/PDIP/MSOP
• Efficient PWM Fan Drive
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN
DD
• 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Range:
C
OUT
F
TC646
- Fan Voltage Independent of TC646
Supply Voltage
V
FAULT
SENSE
AS
GND
- Supports any Fan Voltage
• FanSense™ Fault Detection Circuits Protect
Against Fan Failure and Aid System Testing
General Description
• Shutdown Mode for "Green" Systems
• Supports Low Cost NTC/PTC Thermistors
• Space Saving 8-Pin MSOP Package
• Over-temperature Indication
The TC646 is a switch mode, fan speed controller for
use with brushless DC fans. Temperature proportional
speed control is accomplished using pulse width mod-
ulation (PWM). A thermistor (or other voltage output
temperature sensor) connected to the VIN input fur-
nishes the required control voltage of 1.25V to 2.65V
(typical) for 0% to 100% PWM duty cycle. The TC646
automatically suspends fan operation when measured
temperature (VIN) is below a user programmed
minimum setting (VAS). An integrated Start-up Timer
ensures reliable motor start-up at turn-on, coming out
of shutdown mode, auto-shutdown mode or following a
transient fault.
Applications
• Power Supplies
• Computers
• File Servers
• Portable Computers
• Telecom Equipment
• UPS, Power Amps
• General Purpose Fan Speed Control
The TC646 features Microchip Technology's proprie-
tary FanSense™ technology for increasing system reli-
ability. In normal fan operation, a pulse train is present
at SENSE (Pin 5). A missing-pulse detector monitors
this pin during fan operation. A stalled, open, or uncon-
nected fan causes the TC646 to trigger its Start-up
Timer once. If the fault persists, the FAULT output goes
low and the device is latched in its shutdown mode.
FAULT is also asserted if the PWM reaches 100% duty
cycle, indicating a possible thermal runaway situation,
although the fan continues to run. See Section 5.0,
“Typical Applications”, for more information and system
design guidelines.
Available Tools
• Fan Controller Demonstration Board (TC642DEMO)
• Fan Controller Evaluation Kit (TC642EV)
The TC646 is available in the 8-pin plastic DIP, SOIC
and MSOP packages and is available in the industrial
and extended commercial temperature ranges.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 1
TC646
Functional Block Diagram
V
IN
+
V
DD
V
OTF
–
OTF
–
+
PWM
Control
Logic
V
OUT
C
F
3 x T
Timer
PWM
Clock
Generator
–
FAULT
Start-up
Timer
V
AS
+
–
SHDN
Missing
Pulse
Detect.
+
+
TC646
V
SHDN
–
SENSE
10kΩ
GND
70mV (typ.)
DS21446D-page 2
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
*Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rat-
ings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Expo-
sure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended peri-
ods may affect device reliability.
1.0
ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Supply Voltage .........................................................6V
Input Voltage, Any Pin..... (GND – 0.3V) to (VDD+0.3V)
Package Thermal Resistance:
PDIP (RJA).............................................125°C/W
SOIC (RJA) ............................................155°C/W
MSOP (RJA) ..........................................200°C/W
Specified Temperature Range............-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range..............-65°C to +150°C
DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise specified, T
T T
, V = 3.0V to 5.5V
MIN
A
MAX
DD
Symbol
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
V
3.0
—
—
5.5
1.0
V
DD
I
Supply Current, Operating
0.5
mA Pins 6, 7 Open,
= 1 µF, V = V
C(MAX)
DD
C
F
IN
I
Supply Current, Shutdown/
Auto-shutdown Mode
—
25
—
—
µA Pins 6, 7 Open;
DD(SHDN)
Note 1
C
=1 µF, V = 0.35V
IN
F
I
V
, V Input Leakage
-1.0
+1.0
µA Note 1
IN
IN AS
V
Output
OUT
t
t
t
V
V
Rise Time
Fall Time
—
—
30
—
—
—
50
50
—
µsec
µsec
µsec
I
I
= 5 mA, Note 1
= 1 mA, Note 1
R
OUT
OH
F
OUT
OL
Pulse Width(On V ) to Clear
V
, V
SHDN HYST
SHDN
IN
Fault Mode
Specifications,
Note 1
I
I
Sink Current at V
Output
1.0
5.0
—
—
—
—
mA
mA
V
V
= 10% of V
OL DD
OL
OUT
Source Current at V
Output
= 80% of V
DD
OH
OUT
OH
SENSE Input
V
SENSE Input Threshold
50
70
90
mV Note 1
TH(SENSE)
Voltage with Respect to GND
FAULT Output
V
Output Low Voltage
Missing Pulse Detector Timer
Start-up Timer
—
—
—
—
—
0.3
—
—
—
V
I
= 2.5 mA
= 1.0 µF
= 1.0 µF
= 1.0 µF
OL
OL
t
t
t
32/F
32/F
3/F
Sec
Sec
Sec
C
C
C
MP
F
F
F
STARTUP
DIAG
Diagnostic Timer
Note 1: Ensured by design, not tested.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 3
TC646
DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise specified, T
T T
, V = 3.0V to 5.5V
MAX DD
MIN
A
Symbol
, V Inputs
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Test Conditions
V
IN
AS
V
V
Voltage at V for 100% Duty
Cycle and Overtemp. Fault
2.5
1.3
2.65
2.8
V
C(MAX), OTF
IN
V
V
- V
1.4
—
1.5
V
V
C(SPAN)
C(MAX)
C(MIN)
V
Auto-shutdown Threshold
V
V
V
AS
C(MAX) ~
C(SPAN)
—
C(MAX)
V
Voltage Applied to V to
—
—
V
x 0.13
—
V
V
SHDN
REL
IN
DD
ensure Reset/Shutdown
V
Voltage Applied to V to
V
x 0.19
V = 5V,
DD
IN
DD
Release Reset Mode
See Figure 5-11
V
V
Hysteresis on V
V
—
—
0.01 x V
70
—
—
V
HYST
SHDN, REL
DD
Hysteresis on Auto-shutdown
Comparator
mV
HAS
Pulse Width Modulator
PWM Frequency
F
26
30
34
Hz
C = 1.0 µF
F
OSC
Note 1: Ensured by design, not tested.
DS21446D-page 4
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
2.3
Analog Input (V
)
2.0
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
AS
An external resistor divider connected to the VAS input
sets the auto-shutdown threshold. Auto-shutdown
occurs when VIN VAS. The fan is automatically
restarted when VIN (VAS + VHAS) (see Section 5.0,
“Typical Applications”, for more details).
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1.
TABLE 2-1:
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
Description
Analog Input
Pin No. Symbol
1
VIN
CF
2.4
Ground (GND)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Analog Output
Analog Input
GND denotes the ground terminal.
VAS
GND
Ground Terminal
2.5
Analog Input (SENSE)
SENSE Analog Input
Pulses are detected at the SENSE pin as fan rotation
chops the current through a sense resistor (RSENSE).
FAULT Digital (Open Collector) Output
VOUT
VDD
Digital Output
The absence of pulses indicates
a fault (see
Power Supply Input
Section 5.0, “Typical Applications”, for more details).
2.1
Analog Input (V )
2.6
Digital Output (FAULT)
IN
The thermistor network (or other temperature sensor)
connects to the VIN input. A voltage range of 1.25V to
2.65V (typical) on this pin drives an active duty cycle of
0% to 100% on the VOUT pin. The TC646 enters shut-
down mode when VIN VSHDN. During shutdown, the
FAULT output is inactive, and supply current falls to
25 µA (typical). The TC646 exits shutdown mode
when VIN VREL (see Section 5.0, “Typical
The FAULT line goes low to indicate a fault condition.
When FAULT goes low due to a fan fault condition, the
device is latched in shutdown mode until deliberately
cleared or until power is cycled. FAULT will also be
asserted when the PWM reaches 100% duty cycle,
indicating that maximum cooling capability has been
reached and a possible over-temperature condition
may occur. This is a non-latching state and the FAULT
output will go high when the PWM duty cycle goes
below 100%.
Applications”, for details).
2.2
Analog Output (C )
F
2.7
Digital Output (V
)
OUT
CF is the positive terminal for the PWM ramp generator
timing capacitor. The recommended CF is 1 µF for
30 Hz PWM operation.
VOUT is an active high complimentary output that drives
the base of an external NPN transistor (via an appropri-
ate base resistor) or the gate of an N-channel MOS-
FET. This output has asymmetrical drive (see
Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”).
2.8
Power Supply Input (V
)
DD
VDD may be independent of the fan’s power supply
(see Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”).
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 5
TC646
3.5
FAULT Output
3.0
3.1
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The TC646 detects faults in two ways:
PWM
First, pulses appearing at SENSE due to the PWM
turning on are blanked, with the remaining pulses being
filtered by a missing pulse detector. If consecutive
pulses are not detected for thirty-two PWM cycles
(1 Sec if CF = 1 µF), the Diagnostic Timer is activated
and VOUT is driven high continuously for three PWM
cycles (100 msec if CF = 1 µF). If a pulse is not
detected within this window, the Start-up Timer is trig-
gered (see Section 3.3, “Start-up Timer”). This should
clear a transient fault condition. If the missing pulse
detector times out again, the PWM is stopped and
FAULT goes low. When FAULT is activated due to this
condition, the device is latched in shutdown mode and
will remain off indefinitely. Therefore, the TC646 is pre-
vented from attempting to drive a fan under cata-
strophic fault conditions.
The PWM circuit consists of a ramp generator and
threshold detector. The frequency of the PWM is
determined by the value of the capacitor connected to
the CF input. A frequency of 30 Hz is recommended
(CF = 1 µF). The PWM is also the time base for the
Start-up Timer (see Section 3.3, “Start-Up Timer”). The
PWM voltage control range is 1.25V to 2.65V (typical)
for 0% to 100% output duty cycle.
3.2
VOUT Output
The VOUT pin is designed to drive a low cost transistor
or MOSFET as the low side, power switching element
in the system. Various examples of driver circuits will be
shown throughout this data sheet. This output has
asymmetric complementary drive and is optimized for
driving NPN transistors or N-channel MOSFETs. Since
the system relies on PWM rather than linear control,
the power dissipation in the power switch is kept to a
minimum. Generally, very small devices (TO-92 or SOT
packages) will suffice.
One of two things will restore operation: Cycling power
off and then on again or pulling VIN below VSHDN and
releasing it to a level above VREL. When one of these
two conditions is satisfied, the normal start-up cycle is
triggered and operation will resume if the fault has been
cleared.
3.3
Start-Up Timer
The second condition by which the TC646 asserts a
FAULT is when the PWM control voltage applied to VIN
becomes greater than that needed to drive 100% duty
cycle (see Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”).
This indicates that the fan is at maximum drive and the
potential exists for system overheating. Either heat dis-
sipation in the system has gone beyond the cooling
system’s design limits or some subtle fault exists (such
as fan bearing failure or an airflow obstruction). This
output may be treated as a “System Overheat” warning
and be used to trigger system shutdown or some other
corrective action.
To ensure reliable fan start-up, the Start-up Timer turns
the VOUT output on for 32 cycles of the PWM whenever
the fan is started from the off state. This occurs at
power-up and when coming out of shutdown or auto-
shutdown mode. If the PWM frequency is 30 Hz
(CF = 1 µF), the resulting start-up time will be approxi-
mately one second. If a fan fault is detected, the Diag-
nostic Timer is triggered once, followed by the Start-up
Timer. If the fault persists, the device is shut down (see
Section 3.5, “FAULT Output”).
3.4
SENSE Input
However, in this case, the fan will continue to run even
when FAULT is asserted. If the system is allowed to
continue operation, and the temperature (and thus VIN)
falls, the FAULT output will become inactive when VIN
(FanSense™ Technology)
The SENSE input (Pin 5) is connected to a low value
current sensing resistor in the ground return leg of the
fan circuit. During normal fan operation, commutation
occurs as each pole of the fan is energized. This
causes brief interruptions in the fan current, seen as
pulses across the sense resistor. If the device is not in
auto-shutdown or shutdown mode, and pulses are not
appearing at the SENSE input, a fault exists.
< VOTF
.
3.6
Auto-Shutdown Mode
If the voltage on VIN becomes less than the voltage on
AS, the fan is automatically shut off (auto-shutdown
V
mode). The TC646 exits auto-shutdown mode when
the voltage on VIN becomes higher than the voltage on
VAS by VHAS (the auto-shutdown Hysteresis Voltage
(see Figure 3-1)). The Start-up Timer is triggered and
normal operation is resumed upon exiting auto-shut-
down mode. The FAULT output is unconditionally
inactive in auto-shutdown mode.
The short, rapid change in fan current (high dI/dt)
causes a corresponding dV/dt across the sense
resistor, RSENSE
differentiated and converted to a logic-level pulse-train
by CSENSE and the internal signal processing circuitry.
The presence and frequency of this pulse-train is a
direct indication of fan operation. See Section 5.0,
“Typical Applications”, for more details.
. The waveform on RSENSE is
DS21446D-page 6
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
Normal
Operation
TC646
Status
Normal
Operation
Auto-Shutdown
Mode
Shut-
Down
Normal
Operation
HI
2.6V
V
+ V
V
AS
HAS
AS
TEMP.
1.2V
REL
t
RESET
V
IN
V
V
SHDN
LO
GND
Time
FIGURE 3-1:
TC646 Nominal Operation.
If a fan fault has occurred and the device has latched
itself into shutdown mode, performing a reset will not
clear the fault unless VIN > (VAS + VHAS). If VIN is not
greater than (VAS + VHAS) upon exiting shutdown
mode, the fan will not be restarted. Consequently, there
is no way to establish that the fan fault has been
cleared. To ensure that a complete reset takes place,
3.7 Shutdown Mode (Reset)
If an unconditional shutdown and/or device reset is
desired, the TC646 may be placed in shutdown mode
by forcing VIN to a logic low (i.e., VIN < VSHDN) (see
Figure 3-1). In this mode, all functions cease and the
FAULT output is unconditionally inactive. The TC646
should not be shut down unless all heat producing
activity in the system is at a negligible level. The TC646
exits shutdown mode when VIN becomes greater than
the user’s circuitry must ensure that VIN > (VAS + VHAS
)
when the device is released from shutdown mode. A
recommended algorithm for management of the TC646
by a host microcontroller or other external circuitry is
given in Section 5.0, “Typical Applications”. A small
amount of hysteresis, typically one percent of VDD
VREL, the release voltage.
Entering shutdown mode also performs a complete
device reset. Shutdown mode resets the TC646 into its
power-up state. The Start-up and Fault Timers, and any
current faults, are cleared. FAULT is unconditionally
inactive in shutdown mode. Upon exiting shutdown
mode (VIN > VREL), the Start-up Timer will be triggered
and normal operation will resume, assuming no fault
conditions exist and VIN > VAS + VHAS
(50 mV at VDD = 5.0V), is designed into the VSHDN
/
VREL threshold. The levels specified for VSHDN and
VREL in Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”,
include this hysteresis plus adequate margin to
account for normal variations in the absolute value of
the threshold and hysteresis.
CAUTION: Shutdown mode is unconditional. That is,
the fan will remain off as long as the VIN pin is being
Note: If VIN < VAS when the device exits shutdown
mode, the fan will not restart as it will be in auto-shut-
down mode.
held low or VIN < VAS + VHAS
.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 7
TC646
4.3
Fan Fault
4.0
SYSTEM BEHAVIOR
Fan fault is an infinite loop wherein the TC646 is
latched in shutdown mode. This mode can only be
released by a reset (i.e., VIN being brought below
The flowcharts describing the TC646’s behavioral
algorithm are shown in Figure 4-1. They can be
summarized as follows:
VSHDN, then above (VAS + VHAS), or by power-cycling).
4.1
Power-Up
(1) While in this state, FAULT is latched on (low) and
the VOUT output is disabled.
(1) Assuming the device is not being held in auto-shut-
down mode (VIN > VAS)..........
(2) A reset sequence applied to the VIN pin will exit the
loop to Power-up.
(2) Turn VOUT output on for 32 cycles of the PWM
clock. This ensures that the fan will start from a
dead stop.
(3) End.
(3) During this Start-up Timer, if a fan pulse is
detected, branch to Normal Operation; if none are
received…
(4) Activate the 32-cycle Start-up Timer one more time
and look for fan pulse; if a fan pulse is detected,
proceed to Normal Operation; if none are
received…
(5) Proceed to Fan Fault.
(6) End.
4.2
Normal Operation
“Normal Operation” is an endless loop which may only
be exited by entering shutdown mode, auto-shutdown
mode or Fan Fault. The loop can be thought of as
executing at the frequency of the oscillator and PWM.
(1) Reset the missing pulse detector.
(2) Is the TC646 in shutdown or auto-shutdown
mode?
If so...
a. VOUT duty cycle goes to zero.
b. FAULT is disabled.
c. Exit the loop and wait for VIN > (VAS + VHAS) to
resume operation.
(3) If an over-temperature fault occurs (VIN > VOTF),
activate FAULT; release FAULT when
VIN< VOTF
.
(4) Drive VOUT to a duty cycle proportional to VIN on
a cycle by cycle basis.
(5) If a fan pulse is detected, branch back to the
start of the loop (1).
(6) If the missing pulse detector times out …
(7) Activate the 3-cycle Diagnostic Timer and look
for pulses; if a fan pulse is detected, branch
back to the start of the loop (1); if none are
received…
(8) Activate the 32-cycle Start-up Timer and look for
pulses; if a fan pulse is detected, branch back to
the start of the loop (1); if none are received…
(9) Quit Normal Operation and go to Fan Fault.
(10) End.
DS21446D-page 8
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
Normal
Operation
Power-Up
Clear Missing
Pulse Detector
Power-on
Reset
FAULT = 1
Yes
Shutdown
= 0
V
< V
?
SHDN
IN
V
OUT
Yes
Shutdown
= 0
V
IN
< V ?
SHDN
No
V
OUT
No
V
V
REL
>
?
IN
No
V
> V
REL
No
IN
Yes
Yes
Auto
Shutdown
Yes
Power-Up
Auto-
Shutdown
V
< V ?
AS
IN
Yes
V
= 0
OUT
V
< V ?
AS
IN
V
OUT = 0
No
No
V
>
)
HAS
No
IN
+ V
Yes
(V
AS
V
AS
>
HAS
No
V
> V ?
OTF
IN
+ V
IN
(V
)
Yes
No
Hot Start
FAULT = 0
Yes
Hot Start
V
OUT
Proportional
to V
Fire Start-up
Timer
(1 SEC)
IN
Yes
No
No
Fire Start-up
Timer
(1 SEC)
Fan Pulse
Detected?
Fan Pulse
Detected?
M.P.D.
Expired?
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Fan Pulse
Detected?
Fire
Diagnostic
Timer
(100msec)
No
Normal
Operation
Fan Fault
No
Yes
Fire Start-up
Timer
(1 sec)
Fan Pulse
Detected?
Fan Fault
Yes
Fan Pulse
Detected?
FAULT = 0,
V
= 0
OUT
No
Fan Fault
No
Auto-Shutdown
FAULT = 1
No
Cycling
Power
V
< V
?
IN
SHDN
V
= 0
OUT
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
V
> V
REL
?
V
> (V + V
)?
HAS
IN
IN
AS
No
Yes
Power-Up
FIGURE 4-1:
TC646 Behavioral Algorithm Flowchart.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 9
TC646
The TC642 demonstration and prototyping board
(TC642DEMO) and the TC642 Evaluation Kit
(TC642EV) provide working examples of TC646 cir-
cuits and prototyping aids. The TC642DEMO is a
printed circuit board optimized for small size and ease
of inclusion into system prototypes. The TC642EV is a
larger board intended for benchtop development and
analysis. At the very least, anyone contemplating a
design using the TC646 should consult the documenta-
tion for both TC642EV (DS21403) and TC642DEMO
(DS21401). Figure 5-1 shows the base schematic for
the TC642DEMO.
5.0
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Designing with the TC646 involves the following:
(1) The temperature sensor network must be
configured to deliver 1.25V to 2.65V on VIN for 0%
to 100% of the temperature range to be regulated.
(2) The auto-shutdown temperature must be set
with a voltage divider on VAS
.
(3) The output drive transistor and associated circuitry
must be selected.
(4) The SENSE network, RSENSE and CSENSE, must
be designed for maximum efficiency while
delivering adequate signal amplitude.
(5) If shutdown capability is desired, the drive require-
ments of the external signal or circuit must be
considered.
+5V*
C
1μF
+12V
B
NTC
R
1
8
Fan
Q
1
Shutdown**
V
V
DD
IN
C
B
0.01μF
6
R
2
Thermal
Shutdown
FAULT
1
+5V
R
BASE
TC646
7
5
V
R
OUT
3
3
V
C
AS
C
B
0.01μF
SENSE
2
C
SENSE
R
F
4
R
SENSE
C
1μF
GND
4
F
NOTES: *See cautions regarding latch-up considerations in Section 5.0, "Typical Applications".
**Optional. See Section 5.0, "Typical Applications", for details.
FIGURE 5-1:
Typical Application Circuit.
DS21446D-page 10
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
EQUATION
5.1
Temperature Sensor Design
VDD x R2
The temperature signal connected to VIN must output a
voltage in the range of 1.25V to 2.65V (typical) for 0%
to 100% of the temperature range of interest. The
circuit in Figure 5-2 illustrates a convenient way to
provide this signal.
= V(T1)
RTEMP (T1) + R2
VDD x R2
= V(T2)
R
TEMP (T2) + R2
V
DD
Where T1 and T2 are the chosen temperatures and
RTEMP is the parallel combination of the thermistor
and R1.
I
DIV
These two equations facilitate solving for the two
unknown variables, R1 and R2. More information about
thermistors may be obtained from AN679, “Tempera-
ture Sensing Technologies”, and AN685, “Thermistors
In Single Supply Temperature Sensing Circuits”, which
can be downloaded from Microchip’s web site at
www.microchip.com.
RT
R = 100 kΩ
1
1
NTC Thermistor
100 kΩ@25˚C
V
IN
5.2
Auto-Shutdown Temperature
Design
R = 23.2kΩ
2
A voltage divider on VAS sets the temperature where
the part is automatically shut down if the sensed
temperature at VIN drops below the set temperature at
VAS (i.e., VIN < VAS). As with the VIN input, 1.25V to
2.65V corresponds to the temperature range of interest
from T1 to T2, respectively. Assuming that the
temperature sensor network designed above is linearly
related to temperature, the shutdown temperature TAS
is related to T2 and T1 by:
FIGURE 5-2:
Circuit.
Temperature Sensing
Figure 5-2 shows a simple temperature dependent
voltage divider circuit. RT1 is a conventional NTC
thermistor, while R1 and R2 are standard resistors. The
supply voltage, VDD, is divided between R2 and the par-
allel combination of RT1 and R1. For convenience, the
parallel combination of RT1 and R1 will be referred to as
RTEMP. The resistance of the thermistor at various tem-
peratures is obtained from the manufacturer’s specifi-
cations. Thermistors are often referred to in terms of
their resistance at 25°C.
EQUATION
V
AS - 1.25V
2.65V - 1.25V
T2 - T1
=
TAS - T1
1.4V
Generally, the thermistor shown in Figure 5-2 is a non-
linear device with a negative temperature coefficient
(also called an NTC thermistor). In Figure 5-2, R1 is
used to linearize the thermistor temperature response
and R2 is used to produce a positive temperature
coefficient at the VIN node. As an added benefit, this
configuration produces an output voltage delta of 1.4V,
which is well within the range of the VC(SPAN)
specification of the TC646. A 100 kNTC thermistor is
selected for this application in order to keep IDIV at a
minimum.
)
VAS
=
(
( TAS - T1) + 1.25V
T2 - T1
For example, if 1.25V and 2.65V at VIN corresponds to
a temperature range of T1 = 0°C to T2 = 125°C, and the
auto-shutdown temperature desired is 25°C, then VAS
voltage is:
EQUATION
1.4V
VAS
=
(25 - 0) + 1.25V = 1.53V
(125 - 0)
For the voltage range at VIN to be equal to 1.25V to
2.65V, the temperature range of this configuration is
0°C to 50°C. If a different temperature range is required
from this circuit, R1 should be chosen to equal the
resistance value of the thermistor at the center of this
new temperature range. It is suggested that a maxi-
mum temperature range of 50°C be used with this cir-
cuit due to thermistor linearity limitations. With this
change, R2 is adjusted according to the following
equations:
The VAS voltage may be set using a simple resistor
divider as shown in Figure 5-3.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 11
TC646
5.3
Operations at Low Duty Cycle
V
DD
One boundary condition which may impact the selec-
tion of the minimum fan speed is the irregular activation
of the Diagnostic Timer due to the TC646 “missing” fan
commutation pulses at low speeds. This is a natural
consequence of low PWM duty cycles (typically 25% or
less). Recall that the SENSE function detects commu-
tation of the fan as disturbances in the current through
RSENSE. These can only occur when the fan is ener-
gized (i.e., VOUT is “on”). At very low duty cycles, the
VOUT output is “off” most of the time. The fan may be
rotating normally, but the commutation events are
occurring during the PWM’s off-time.
R
R
1
I
IN
I
V
AS
DIV
2
The phase relationship between the fan’s commutation
and the PWM edges tends to “walk around” as the
system operates. At certain points, the TC646 may fail
to capture a pulse within the 32-cycle missing pulse
detector window. If this happens, the 3-cycle
Diagnostic Timer will be activated, the VOUT output will
be active continuously for three cycles and, if the fan is
operating normally, a pulse will be detected. If all is
well, the system will return to normal operation. There
is no harm in this behavior, but it may be audible to the
user as the fan accelerates briefly when the Diagnostic
Timer fires. For this reason, it is recommended that VAS
be set no lower than 1.8V.
GND
FIGURE 5-3:
VAS CIRCUIT
Per Section 1.0, “Electrical Characteristics”, the leak-
age current at the VAS pin is no more than 1 µA. It is
conservative to design for a divider current, IDIV, of
100 µA. If VDD = 5.0V then…
EQUATION
5.0V
IDIV = 1e–4A =
, therefore
R1 + R2
5.0V
5.4
FanSense™ Network
(RSENSE and CSENSE
R1 + R2 =
= 50,000 = 50k
)
1e–4A
The FanSense network, comprised of RSENSE and
CSENSE, allows the TC646 to detect commutation of
the fan motor (FanSense™ technology). This network
can be thought of as a differentiator and threshold
detector. The function of RSENSE is to convert the fan
current into a voltage. CSENSE serves to AC-couple this
voltage signal and provide a ground-referenced input to
the SENSE pin. Designing a proper SENSE network is
simply a matter of scaling RSENSE to provide the
necessary amount of gain (i.e., the current-to-voltage
conversion ratio). A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is
recommended for CSENSE. Smaller values require
larger sense resistors, and higher value capacitors are
bulkier and more expensive. Using a 0.1 µF capacitor
results in reasonable values for RSENSE. Figure 5-4
illustrates a typical SENSE network. Figure 5-5 shows
the waveforms observed using a typical SENSE net-
work.
We can further specify R1 and R2 by the condition that
the divider voltage is equal to our desired VAS. This
yields:
EQUATION
V
DD x R2
VAS
=
R1 + R2
Solving for the relationship between R1 and R2 results
in:
EQUATION
5 - 1.53
1.53
VDD - VAS
VAS
R1 = R2 x
= R2 x
In the case of this example, R1 = (2.27) R2.
Substituting this relationship back into the original
equation yields the resistor values:
R2 = 15.3 k, and
R1 = 34.7 k
In this case, the standard values of 34.8 k and
15.4 k are very close to the calculated values and
would be more than adequate.
DS21446D-page 12
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
TABLE 5-1:
RSENSE VS. FAN CURRENT
V
DD
Nominal Fan Current (mA)
RSENSE ()
50
9.1
4.7
3.0
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Fan
R
BASE
V
OUT
Q
1
SENSE
C
SENSE
(0.1 μF Typ.)
R
SENSE
5.5
Output Drive Transistor Selection
The TC646 is designed to drive an external transistor
or MOSFET for modulating power to the fan. This is
shown as Q1 in Figures 5-1, 5-4, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8 and 5-9.
The VOUT pin has a minimum source current of 5 mA
and a minimum sink current of 1 mA. Bipolar transistors
or MOSFETs may be used as the power switching
element, as shown in Figure 5-7. When high current
gain is needed to drive larger fans, two transistors may
be used in a Darlington configuration. These circuit
topologies are shown in Figure 5-7: (a) shows a single
NPN transistor used as the switching element; (b)
illustrates the Darlington pair; and (c) shows an N-
channel MOSFET.
GND
FIGURE 5-4:
SENSE Network.
Tek Run: 10.0kS/s Sample
[
T
]
One major advantage of the TC646’s PWM control
scheme versus linear speed control is that the power
dissipation in the pass element is kept very low.
Generally, low cost devices in very small packages,
such as TO-92 or SOT, can be used effectively. For
fans with nominal operating currents of no more than
200 mA, a single transistor usually suffices. Above
200 mA, the Darlington or MOSFET solution is
recommended. For the fan sensing function to work
correctly, it is imperative that the pass transistor be fully
saturated when “on”.
Waveform @ Sense Resistor
Waveform @ Sense Pin
GND
1
2
90mV
50mV
GND
T
M5.00ms
Ch1
100mV
142mV
Ch1
Ch2
100mV
FIGURE 5-5:
SENSE Waveforms.
Table 5-2 gives examples of some commonly available
transistors and MOSFETs. This table should be used
as a guide only since there are many transistors and
MOSFETs which will work just as well as those listed.
The critical issues when choosing a device to use as
Q1 are: (1) the breakdown voltage (V(BR)CEO or VDS
(MOSFET)) must be large enough to withstand the
highest voltage applied to the fan (Note: This will occur
when the fan is off); (2) 5 mA of base drive current must
be enough to saturate the transistor when conducting
the full fan current (transistor must have sufficient
gain); (3) the VOUT voltage must be high enough to suf-
ficiently drive the gate of the MOSFET to minimize the
RDS(on) of the device; (4) rated fan current draw must
be within the transistor's/MOSFET's current handling
capability; and (5) power dissipation must be kept
within the limits of the chosen device.
Table 5-1 lists the recommended values of RSENSE
based on the nominal operating current of the fan. Note
that the current draw specified by the fan manufacturer
may be a worst-case rating for near-stall conditions and
not the fan’s nominal operating current. The values in
Table 5-1 refer to actual average operating current. If
the fan current falls between two of the values listed,
use the higher resistor value. The end result of employ-
ing Table 5-1 is that the signal developed across the
sense resistor is approximately 450 mV in amplitude.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 13
TC646
A base-current limiting resistor is required with bipolar
transistors. This is shown in Figure 5-6.
The correct value for this resistor can be determined as
follows:
VOH
= VRSENSE + VBE(SAT) + VRBASE
V
DD
VRSENSE = IFAN x RSENSE
VRBASE
IBASE
= RBASE x IBASE
= IFAN / hFE
VOH is specified as 80% of VDD in Section 1.0,
“Electrical Characteristics”; VBE is given in the
chosen transistor data sheet. It is(nSoATw) possible to solve
for RBASE
Fan
.
R
BASE
EQUATION
RBASE
V
= 80% V
DD
OH
Q
1
–
+
BE
+
V
V
OH - VBE(SAT) - VRSENSE
R
BASE
=
–
V
IBASE
(SAT)
+
V
Some applications benefit from the fan being powered
from a negative supply to keep motor noise out of the
positive supply rails. This can be accomplished as
shown in Figure 5-8. Zener diode D1 offsets the -12V
power supply voltage, holding transistor Q1 off when
VOUT is low. When VOUT is high, the voltage at the
anode of D1 increases by VOUT, causing Q1 to turn on.
Operation is otherwise the same as in the case of fan
operation from +12V.
R
R
SENSE
SENSE
–
GND
FIGURE 5-6:
Circuit For Determining
RBASE
.
V
V
V
DD
DD
DD
Fan
Fan
Fan
R
BASE
R
BASE
V
OUT
Q
1
V
Q
OUT
1
Q
V
1
OUT
Q
2
R
R
SENSE
SENSE
R
SENSE
GND
GND
a) Single Bipolar Transistor
GND
b) Darlington Transistor Pair
c) N-Channel MOSFET
FIGURE 5-7:
Output Drive Transistor Circuit Topologies.
DS21446D-page 14
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
+5V
V
DD
R *
2
2.2 kΩ
V
OUT
D
12.0V
Zener
1
Fan
TC646
Q *
1
R *
4
10 kΩ
R *
3
2.2Ω
GND
-12V
NOTE: *Value depends on the specific application and is shown for example only.
FIGURE 5-8:
Power the Fan from a -12V Supply.
TABLE 5-2:
Device
TRANSISTORS AND MOSFETS FOR Q1 (VDD = 5V)
Max. VBE(sat)/VGS
(V)
VCEO/VDS Fan Current
Suggested
RBASE ()
Package
Min. HFE
(V)
(mA)
MMBT2222A
MPS2222A
MPS6602
SI2302
SOT-23
TO-92
TO-92
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.5
2.5
4.5
4.5
50
50
40
40
40
20
20
30
60
150
150
500
500
500
1000
500
800
800
50
301
SOT-23
SOT-23
SO-8
NA
NA
NA
NA
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
MGSF1N02E
SI4410
SI2308
SOT-23
Note 1: A series gate resistor may be used in order to control the MOSFET turn-on and turn-off times.
5.6
Latch-up Considerations
5.7
Power Supply Routing and
Bypassing
As with any CMOS IC, the potential exists for latch-up
if signals are applied to the device which are outside
the power supply range. This is of particular concern
during power-up if the external circuitry (such as the
sensor network, VAS divider or shutdown circuit) is
powered by a supply different from that of the TC646.
Care should be taken to ensure that the TC646’s VDD
supply powers up first. If possible, the networks
attached to VIN and VAS should connect to the VDD sup-
ply at the same physical location as the IC itself. Even
if the IC and any external networks are powered by the
same supply, physical separation of the connecting
points can result in enough parasitic capacitance and/
or inductance in the power supply connections to delay
one power supply “routing” versus another.
Noise present on the VIN and VAS inputs may cause
erroneous operation of the FAULT output. As a result,
these inputs should be bypassed with a 0.01 µF
capacitor mounted as close to the package as possible.
This is especially true of VIN, which is usually driven
from a high impedance source (such as a thermistor).
In addition, the VDD input should be bypassed with a
1 µF capacitor. Grounds should be kept as short as
possible. To keep fan noise off the TC646 ground pin,
individual ground returns for the TC646 and the low
side of the fan current sense resistor should be used.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 15
TC646
Design Example
Step 1. Calculate R1 and R2 based on using an NTC
having a resistance of 10 k at TMIN (25°C)
and 4.65 k at TMAX (45°C) (See Figure 5-9).
R1 = 20.5 k
R2 = 3.83 k
Step 2. Set auto-shutdown level VAS = 1.8V.
Limit the divider current to 100 µA from which
R5 = 33 k
R6 = 18 k
Step 3. Design the output circuit.
Maximum fan motor current = 250 mA. Q1
beta is chosen at 50 from which R7 = 800 .
+5V
+12V
+5V
NTC
10 kΩ
@ 25˚C
C
1 μF
B
R
1
Open-Drain
Device
20.5 kΩ
4
8
Fan
Q
Reset
Shutdown
1
V
V
DD
GND
IN
C
B
0.01 μF
R
2
3.83 kΩ
6
Fan/Thermal
Fault
FAULT
1
(Optional)
R
+5V
7
800Ω
TC646
7
5
V
R
OUT
5
33 kΩ
3
V
C
AS
C
B
SENSE
0.01 μF
2
C
SENSE
0.1 μF
R
6
18 kΩ
F
R
SENSE
2.2Ω
C
1
1 μF
FIGURE 5-9:
Design Example.
With VAS set at 1.8V, the TC646 enters auto-shutdown
when the controller's output code is 000[B]. Output
codes 001[B] to 111[B] operate the fan from roughly
40% to 100% of full speed. An open-drain output from
the processor (I/O0) can be used to reset the TC646
following detection of a fault condition. The FAULT out-
put can be connected to the controller's interrupt input,
or to another I/O pin, for polled operation.
5.8
TC646 as a Microcontroller
Peripheral
In a system containing a microcontroller or other host
intelligence, the TC646 can be effectively managed as
a CPU peripheral. Routine fan control functions can be
performed by the TC646 without controller intervention.
The microcontroller receives temperature data from
one or more points throughout the system. It calculates
a fan operating speed based on an algorithm specifi-
cally designed for the application at hand. The proces-
sor controls fan speed using complementary port bits
I/O1 through I/O3. Resistors R1 through R6 (5% toler-
ance) form a crude 3-bit DAC that translates the 3-bit
code from the processor's outputs into a 1.6V DC con-
trol signal. A monolithic DAC or digital pot may be used
instead of the circuit shown in Figure 5-10.
DS21446D-page 16
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
+12V
+5V
(RESET)
Open-Drain
Outputs
(Optional)
I/O0
+5V
Fan
R
1
110 kΩ
1
2
8
(MSB)
V
C
V
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
IN
DD
+
C
B
C
R
2
240 kΩ
B
Analog or Digital
Temperature
Data from one or
more Sensors
1 μF
R
800Ω
.01 μF
CMOS
Outputs
9
7
R
3
360 kΩ
F
V
OUT
2N2222A
+
+5V
TC646
1 μF
R
7
33 kΩ
(LSB)
+5V
R
10
10 kΩ
CMOS
R
4
3
6
5
R
V
AS
18 k
5
Ω
FAULT
Microcontroller
C
B
+5V
1.5 kΩ
R
18 kΩ
8
.01 μF
0.1 μF
4
R
6
SENSE
GND
1 kΩ
R
11
2.2Ω
GND
INT
FIGURE 5-10:
TC646 as a Microcontroller Peripheral.
V
vs.Temperature
RELEASE
1.0
0.9
V
= 5.5V
= 5.0V
DD
V
DD
0.8
0.7
V
DD
= 4.0V
0.6
V
DD
= 3.0V
0.5
0.4
0˚C
25˚C
TEMPERATURE
85˚C
FIGURE 5-11:
VRELEASE vs. Temperature.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 17
TC646
6.0
6.1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Marking Information
8-Lead PDIP (300 mil)
Example:
XXXXXXXX
NNN
TC646VPA
025
YYWW
0215
8-Lead SOIC (150 mil)
Example:
XXXXXXXX
YYWW
TC646VOA
0215
NNN
025
Example:
8-Lead MSOP
TC646E
XXXXXX
YWWNNN
215025
Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information
Y
YY
WW
NNN
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
e
3
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
*
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator (
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
)
e3
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
DS21446D-page 18
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-line (P) – 300 mil (PDIP)
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E1
D
2
n
1
E
A2
A
L
c
A1
B1
B
p
eB
Units
INCHES*
NOM
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
MAX
MIN
NOM
8
MAX
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
8
.100
.155
.130
2.54
Top to Seating Plane
A
.140
.170
3.56
2.92
3.94
3.30
4.32
Molded Package Thickness
Base to Seating Plane
Shoulder to Shoulder Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
A2
A1
E
.115
.015
.300
.240
.360
.125
.008
.045
.014
.310
5
.145
3.68
0.38
7.62
6.10
9.14
3.18
0.20
1.14
0.36
7.87
5
.313
.250
.373
.130
.012
.058
.018
.370
10
.325
.260
.385
.135
.015
.070
.022
.430
15
7.94
6.35
9.46
3.30
0.29
1.46
0.46
9.40
10
8.26
6.60
9.78
3.43
0.38
1.78
0.56
10.92
15
E1
D
Tip to Seating Plane
Lead Thickness
L
c
Upper Lead Width
B1
B
Lower Lead Width
Overall Row Spacing
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
§
eB
5
10
15
5
10
15
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-001
Drawing No. C04-018
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 19
TC646
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (SN) – Narrow, 150 mil (SOIC)
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E
E1
p
D
2
B
n
1
h
45×
c
A2
A
f
L
A1
Units
INCHES*
NOM
MILLIMETERS
Dimension Limits
MIN
MAX
MIN
NOM
8
MAX
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
8
.050
.061
.056
.007
.237
.154
.193
.015
.025
4
1.27
Overall Height
A
.053
.069
1.35
1.32
1.55
1.42
0.18
6.02
3.91
4.90
0.38
0.62
4
1.75
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
A2
A1
E
.052
.004
.228
.146
.189
.010
.019
0
.061
.010
.244
.157
.197
.020
.030
8
1.55
0.25
6.20
3.99
5.00
0.51
0.76
8
§
0.10
5.79
3.71
4.80
0.25
0.48
0
Overall Width
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
E1
D
h
Chamfer Distance
Foot Length
L
f
Foot Angle
c
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
.008
.013
0
.009
.017
12
.010
.020
15
0.20
0.33
0
0.23
0.42
12
0.25
0.51
15
B
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
0
12
15
0
12
15
* Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed
.010” (0.254mm) per side.
JEDEC Equivalent: MS-012
Drawing No. C04-057
DS21446D-page 20
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
8-Lead Plastic Micro Small Outline Package (MS) (MSOP)
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E
p
E1
D
2
B
n
1
A2
A
c
A1
(F)
L
Units
Dimension Limits
INCHES
NOM
MILLIMETERS*
NOM
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
n
p
Number of Pins
Pitch
8
8
.026
0.65
Overall Height
A
A2
A1
E
.044
1.18
Molded Package Thickness
Standoff
.030
.034
.038
.006
.200
.122
.122
.028
.039
0.76
0.05
0.86
0.97
0.15
.5.08
3.10
3.10
0.70
1.00
§
.002
.184
.114
.114
.016
.035
Overall Width
.193
.118
.118
.022
.037
4.90
3.00
3.00
0.55
0.95
4.67
2.90
2.90
0.40
0.90
Molded Package Width
Overall Length
E1
D
Foot Length
L
Footprint (Reference)
Foot Angle
F
0
6
0
6
c
Lead Thickness
Lead Width
.004
.010
.006
.012
.008
.016
0.10
0.25
0.15
0.30
0.20
0.40
B
Mold Draft Angle Top
Mold Draft Angle Bottom
7
7
7
7
*Controlling Parameter
§ Significant Characteristic
Notes:
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not
exceed. 010" (0.254mm) per side.
Drawing No. C04-111
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 21
TC646
6.2
Taping Form
Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin MSOP Devices
User Direction of Feed
PIN 1
W
P
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for 713 Suffix Device
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package
Carrier Width (W)
Pitch (P)
Part Per Full Reel
Reel Size
8-Pin MSOP
12 mm
8 mm
2500
13 in
Component Taping Orientation for 8-Pin SOIC (Narrow) Devices
User Direction of Feed
PIN 1
W
P
Standard Reel Component Orientation
for 713 Suffix Device
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size
Package
Carrier Width (W)
Pitch (P)
Part Per Full Reel
Reel Size
8-Pin SOIC (N)
12 mm
8 mm
2500
13 in
DS21446D-page 22
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
7.0
REVISION HISTORY
Revision D (December 2012)
Added a note to each package outline drawing.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 23
TC646
NOTES:
DS21446D-page 24
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
CUSTOMER SUPPORT
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at
www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means
to make files and information easily available to
customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet
browser, the web site contains the following
information:
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance
through several channels:
• Distributor or Representative
• Local Sales Office
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)
• Technical Support
• Product Support – Data sheets and errata,
application notes and sample programs, design
resources, user’s guides and hardware support
documents, latest software releases and archived
software
Customers
should
contact
their
distributor,
representative or field application engineer (FAE) for
support. Local sales offices are also available to help
customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is
included in the back of this document.
• General Technical Support – Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ), technical support requests,
online discussion groups, Microchip consultant
program member listing
Technical support is available through the web site
at: http://microchip.com/support
• Business of Microchip – Product selector and
ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases,
listing of seminars and events, listings of
Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory
representatives
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION
SERVICE
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep
customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers
will receive e-mail notification whenever there are
changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a
specified product family or development tool of interest.
To register, access the Microchip web site at
www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on
“Customer Change Notification” and follow the
registration instructions.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 25
READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our
documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at
(480) 792-4150.
Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document.
TO:
RE:
Technical Publications Manager
Reader Response
Total Pages Sent ________
From:
Name
Company
Address
City / State / ZIP / Country
Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________
FAX: (______) _________ - _________
Literature Number: DS21446D
Application (optional):
Would you like a reply?
Y
N
Device:
Questions:
1. What are the best features of this document?
2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs?
3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why?
4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject?
5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness?
6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)?
7. How would you improve this document?
DS21446D-page 26
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
TC646
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PART NO.
Device
X
/XX
Examples:
Temperature Package
Range
a)
b)
c)
d)
TC646VOA: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/
Auto Shutdown and Fault Detection, SOIC
package.
TC646VUA: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/
Auto Shutdown and Fault Detection, MSOP
package.
Device:
TC646:
and Fault Detection
PWM Fan Speed Controller w/Auto Shutdown
TC646VPA: PWM Fan Speed Controller w/
Auto Shutdown and Fault Detection, PDIP
package.
Temperature Range:
Package:
V
E
=
=
0C to +85C
-40C to +85C
TC646EOA713:PWM Fan Speed Controller
w/Auto Shutdown and Fault Detection, SOIC
package, Tape and Reel.
PA
OA
UA
=
=
=
Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead *
Plastic SOIC, (150 mil Body), 8-lead
Plastic Micro Small Outline (MSOP), 8-lead
* PDIP package is only offerred in the V temp range
Sales and Support
Data Sheets
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-
mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:
1. Your local Microchip sales office
2. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.
New Customer Notification System
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page27
TC646
NOTES:
DS21446D-page 28
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,
PICSTART, PIC logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash
and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
32
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions
Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom,
chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM,
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB
Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O,
Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA
and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. & KG, a subsidiary of
Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2002-2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 9781620768273
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
CERTIFIED BY DNV
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
== ISO/TS 16949 ==
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21446D-page 29
Worldwide Sales and Service
AMERICAS
ASIA/PACIFIC
ASIA/PACIFIC
EUROPE
Corporate Office
2355 West Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
Tel: 480-792-7200
Fax: 480-792-7277
Technical Support:
http://www.microchip.com/
support
Asia Pacific Office
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor
Tower 6, The Gateway
Harbour City, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2401-1200
Fax: 852-2401-3431
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123
Austria - Wels
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393
Denmark - Copenhagen
Tel: 45-4450-2828
Fax: 45-4485-2829
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632
France - Paris
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-2566-1512
Fax: 91-20-2566-1513
Australia - Sydney
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755
Web Address:
www.microchip.com
Germany - Munich
Tel: 49-89-627-144-0
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44
Japan - Osaka
Tel: 81-6-6152-7160
Fax: 81-6-6152-9310
Atlanta
Duluth, GA
Tel: 678-957-9614
Fax: 678-957-1455
China - Beijing
Tel: 86-10-8569-7000
Fax: 86-10-8528-2104
Italy - Milan
Tel: 39-0331-742611
Fax: 39-0331-466781
Japan - Tokyo
Tel: 81-3-6880- 3770
Fax: 81-3-6880-3771
China - Chengdu
Tel: 86-28-8665-5511
Fax: 86-28-8665-7889
Boston
Westborough, MA
Tel: 774-760-0087
Fax: 774-760-0088
Netherlands - Drunen
Tel: 31-416-690399
Fax: 31-416-690340
Korea - Daegu
Tel: 82-53-744-4301
Fax: 82-53-744-4302
China - Chongqing
Tel: 86-23-8980-9588
Fax: 86-23-8980-9500
Chicago
Itasca, IL
Tel: 630-285-0071
Fax: 630-285-0075
Spain - Madrid
Tel: 34-91-708-08-90
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91
Korea - Seoul
China - Hangzhou
Tel: 86-571-2819-3187
Fax: 86-571-2819-3189
Tel: 82-2-554-7200
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or
82-2-558-5934
UK - Wokingham
Tel: 44-118-921-5869
Fax: 44-118-921-5820
Cleveland
Independence, OH
Tel: 216-447-0464
Fax: 216-447-0643
China - Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 852-2943-5100
Fax: 852-2401-3431
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859
Dallas
Addison, TX
Tel: 972-818-7423
Fax: 972-818-2924
China - Nanjing
Tel: 86-25-8473-2460
Fax: 86-25-8473-2470
Malaysia - Penang
Tel: 60-4-227-8870
Fax: 60-4-227-4068
China - Qingdao
Tel: 86-532-8502-7355
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205
Philippines - Manila
Tel: 63-2-634-9065
Fax: 63-2-634-9069
Detroit
Farmington Hills, MI
Tel: 248-538-2250
Fax: 248-538-2260
China - Shanghai
Tel: 86-21-5407-5533
Fax: 86-21-5407-5066
Singapore
Tel: 65-6334-8870
Fax: 65-6334-8850
Indianapolis
Noblesville, IN
Tel: 317-773-8323
Fax: 317-773-5453
China - Shenyang
Tel: 86-24-2334-2829
Fax: 86-24-2334-2393
Taiwan - Hsin Chu
Tel: 886-3-5778-366
Fax: 886-3-5770-955
Los Angeles
China - Shenzhen
Tel: 86-755-8864-2200
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760
Taiwan - Kaohsiung
Tel: 886-7-213-7828
Fax: 886-7-330-9305
Mission Viejo, CA
Tel: 949-462-9523
Fax: 949-462-9608
China - Wuhan
Tel: 86-27-5980-5300
Fax: 86-27-5980-5118
Taiwan - Taipei
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102
Santa Clara
Santa Clara, CA
Tel: 408-961-6444
Fax: 408-961-6445
China - Xian
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
Fax: 66-2-694-1350
Toronto
Mississauga, Ontario,
Canada
China - Xiamen
Tel: 905-673-0699
Fax: 905-673-6509
Tel: 86-592-2388138
Fax: 86-592-2388130
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
Fax: 86-756-3210049
11/29/12
DS21446D-page 30
2002-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
相关型号：
TC647B
PWM Fan Speed Controllers With Minimum Fan Speed, Fan Restart and FanSense⑩ Technology for Fault Detection
MICROCHIP
TC647BEOA713
PWM Fan Speed Controllers With Minimum Fan Speed, Fan Restart and FanSense⑩ Technology for Fault Detection
MICROCHIP
TC647BEOATR
PWM Fan Speed Controllers With Minimum Fan Speed, Fan Restart and FanSense⑩ Technology for Fault Detection
MICROCHIP
TC647BEPA713
PWM Fan Speed Controllers With Minimum Fan Speed, Fan Restart and FanSense⑩ Technology for Fault Detection
MICROCHIP
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明