MIC49300WR-TR [MICROCHIP]

0.9 V-5V ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.4V DROPOUT, PSSO5;
MIC49300WR-TR
型号: MIC49300WR-TR
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

0.9 V-5V ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.4V DROPOUT, PSSO5

输出元件 调节器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:634K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MIC49300  
3A Low Voltage LDO Regulator with Dual  
Input Voltages  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC49300 is a high-bandwidth, low-dropout, 3.0A  
voltage regulator ideal for powering core voltages of low-  
power microprocessors. The MIC49300 implements a dual  
supply configuration allowing for very low output  
impedance and very fast transient response.  
Input voltage range:  
VIN: 1.4V to 6.5V  
VBIAS: 3.0V to 6.5V  
Stable with 1µF ceramic capacitor  
±1% initial tolerance  
The MIC49300 requires a bias input supply and a main  
input supply, allowing for ultra-low input voltages on the  
main supply rail. The input supply operates from 1.4V to  
6.5V and the bias supply requires between 3V and 6.5V  
for proper operation. The MIC49300 offers fixed output  
voltages from 0.9V to 1.8V and adjustable output voltages  
down to 0.9V.  
Maximum dropout voltage (VINVOUT) of 500mV over  
temperature  
Adjustable output voltage down to 0.9V  
Ultra-fast transient response (up to 10MHz bandwidth)  
Excellent line and load regulation specifications  
Logic controlled shutdown option  
Thermal shutdown and current limit protection  
Power S-Pak package  
The MIC49300 requires a minimum of output capacitance  
for stability, working optimally with small ceramic  
capacitors.  
Junction temperature range of 40°C to +125°C  
The MIC49300 is available in a 5-pin S-Pak. It operates  
over a junction temperature range of 40°C to +125°C.  
Applications  
Datasheets and support documentation are available on  
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.  
Graphics processors  
PC add-in cards  
Microprocessor core voltage supply  
Low voltage digital ICs  
High efficiency linear power supplies  
SMPS post regulators  
Typical Application  
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Ordering Information  
Part Number(1, 2)  
MIC49300-0.9WR  
MIC49300-1.2WR  
MIC49300-1.5WR  
MIC49300-1.8WR  
MIC49300WR  
Output Current  
Voltage  
0.9V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
Adj.  
Temperature Range  
40° to +125°C  
40° to +125°C  
40° to +125°C  
40° to +125°C  
40° to +125°C  
Package  
S-PAK-5  
S-PAK-5  
S-PAK-5  
S-PAK-5  
S-PAK-5  
3A  
3A  
3A  
3A  
3A  
Note:  
1. Other voltages are available. Contact Micrel for details.  
2. RoHS-compliant with ‘high-melting solder’ exemption.  
Pin Configuration  
5-Pin S-Pak (R)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
EN  
Pin Function  
Enable (input): CMOS-compatible input. Logic high = enable, logic low = shutdown.  
Adjustable regulator feedback input. Connect to resistor voltage divider.  
1
ADJ  
Input bias voltage for powering all circuitry on the regulator with the exception of the output power  
device.  
2
VBIAS  
3
4
5
GND  
VIN  
Ground (TAB is connected to ground on S-Pak).  
Input voltage that supplies current to the output power device.  
Regulator output.  
VOUT  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
2
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(3)  
Operating Ratings(4)  
Supply Voltage (VIN).......................................................+8V  
Bias Supply Voltage (VBIAS)............................................+8V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN).............................................+8V  
Power Dissipation .....................................Internally Limited  
ESD Rating(5)..................................................................2kV  
Supply Voltage (VIN)..................................... +1.4V to +6.5V  
Bias Supply Voltage (VBIAS)............................. +3V to +6.5V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN).................................. 0V to VBIAS  
Junction Temperature Range .............40°C TJ +125°C  
Package Thermal Resistance  
S-PAK (JC)..........................................................2°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics(6)  
TA = 25°C with VBIAS = VOUT + 2.1V; VIN = VOUT + 1V; bold values indicate 40°CTJ +125°C, unless noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
-1  
Typ.  
Max.  
1
Units  
%
At 25°C, fixed voltage options  
Over temperature range  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
-2  
2
%
-0.1  
0.1  
0.5  
200  
400  
2.1  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
VIN = 2.0V to 6.5V  
IL = 0mA to 3A  
IL = 1.5A  
0.01  
0.2  
125  
280  
1.5  
25  
%/V  
%
mV  
mV  
V
Dropout Voltage (VIN VOUT  
)
IL = 3A  
Dropout Voltage (VBIAS VOUT), Note 7  
Ground Pin Current, Note 8  
Ground Pin Current in Shutdown  
Current through VBIAS  
IL = 3A  
IL = 0mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
A
50  
5
IL = 3A  
25  
VEN 0.6V, (IBIAS + ICC), Note 8  
IL = 0mA  
0.07  
20  
35  
150  
9
IL = 3A  
50  
Current Limit  
VOUT = 0V  
6.5  
Enable Input, Note 9  
1.6  
Regulator enable  
V
V
Enable Input Threshold (fixed voltage only)  
0.6  
Regulator shutdown  
Enable Pin Input Current  
0.1  
0.9  
1.0  
µA  
Reference  
0.891  
0.909  
V
V
Reference Voltage  
Adjustable option only  
0.882  
0.918  
Notes:  
3. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.  
4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.  
5. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5kin series with 100pF.  
6. Specification for packaged product only.  
7. For VOUT ≤1V, VBIAS dropout specification does not apply due to a minimum 3V VBIAS input.  
8. IGND = IBIAS + (IIN IOUT). At high loads, input current on VIN will be less than the output current, due to drive current being supplied by VBIAS  
.
9. Fixed output voltage versions only.  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Functional Diagram  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
4
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Typical Characteristics  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
5
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Typical Characteristics (Continued)  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
6
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
capacitors change value by as much as 50% and 60%,  
respectively, over their operating temperature ranges. To  
use a ceramic chip capacitor with Y5V dielectric, the  
value must be much higher than an X7R ceramic or a  
tantalum capacitor to ensure the same capacitance value  
over the operating temperature range. Tantalum  
capacitors have a very stable dielectric (10% over their  
operating temperature range) and can also be used with  
this device.  
Applications Information  
The MIC49300 is an ultra-high performance, low dropout  
linear regulator designed for high current applications  
requiring fast transient response. The MIC49300 utilizes  
two input supplies, significantly reducing dropout voltage,  
perfect for low-voltage, DC-to-DC conversion. The  
MIC49300 requires a minimum of external components  
and obtains a bandwidth of up to 10MHz. As a µCap  
regulator, the output is tolerant of virtually any type of  
capacitor including ceramic and tantalum.  
Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor of 1µF or greater is recommended  
when the device is more than 4 inches away from the  
bulk supply capacitance, or when the supply is a battery.  
Small, surface-mount, ceramic chip capacitors can be  
used for the bypassing. The capacitor should be placed  
within 1" of the device for optimal performance. Larger  
values will help to improve ripple rejection by bypassing  
the input to the regulator, further improving the integrity of  
the output voltage.  
The MIC49300 regulator is fully protected from damage  
due to fault conditions, offering linear current limiting and  
thermal shutdown.  
Bias Supply Voltage  
VBIAS, requiring relatively light current, provides power to  
the control portion of the MIC49300. VBIAS requires  
approximately 33mA for a 1.5A load current. Dropout  
conditions require higher currents. Most of the biasing  
current is used to supply the base current to the pass  
transistor. This allows the pass element to be driven into  
saturation, reducing the dropout to 300mV at a 1.5A load  
current. Bypassing on the bias pin is recommended to  
improve performance of the regulator during line and load  
transients. Small ceramic capacitors from VBIAS to  
ground help reduce high frequency noise from being  
injected into the control circuitry from the bias rail and are  
good design practice. Good bypass techniques typically  
include one larger capacitor such as a 1µF ceramic and  
smaller valued capacitors such as 0.01µF or 0.001µF in  
parallel with that larger capacitor to decouple the bias  
supply. The VBIAS input voltage must be 1.6V above the  
output voltage with a minimum VBIAS input voltage of 3V.  
Thermal Design  
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most  
complicated design parameters to consider are thermal  
characteristics. Thermal design requires the following  
application-specific parameters:  
Maximum ambient temperature (TA)  
Output Current (IOUT  
)
Output Voltage (VOUT  
Input Voltage (VIN)  
)
Ground Current (IGND  
)
First, calculate the power dissipation of the regulator from  
these numbers and the device parameters from this  
datasheet.  
Input Supply Voltage  
VIN provides the high current to the collector of the pass  
transistor. The minimum input voltage is 1.4V, allowing  
conversion from low voltage supplies.  
PD = VIN × IIN + VBIAS × IBIAS VOUT × IOUT  
The input current will be less than the output current at  
high output currents as the load increases. The bias  
current is a sum of base drive and ground current.  
Ground current is constant over load current. Then the  
heat sink thermal resistance is determined with this  
formula:  
Output Capacitor  
The MIC49300 requires a minimum of output capacitance  
to maintain stability. However, proper capacitor selection  
is important to ensure desired transient response. The  
MIC49300 is specifically designed to be stable with  
virtually any capacitance value and ESR. A 1µF ceramic  
chip capacitor should satisfy most applications. Output  
capacitance can be increased without bound. See Typical  
Characteristics for examples of load transient response.  
TJ (MAX ) T  
A
SA  
Equation 1  
P (JC CS)  
D
X7R dielectric ceramic capacitors are recommended  
because of their temperature performance. X7R-type  
capacitors change capacitance by 15% over their  
operating temperature range and are the most stable  
type of ceramic capacitors. Z5U and Y5V dielectric  
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in application  
where the maximum input voltage is known and large  
compared with the dropout voltage. Use a series input  
resistor to drop excessive voltage and distribute the heat  
between this resistor and the regulator. The low dropout  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
7
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
properties of the MIC49300 allow significant reductions in  
regulator power dissipation and the associated heat sink  
without compromising performance. When this technique  
is employed, a capacitor of at least 1µF is needed directly  
between the input and regulator ground. Refer to  
Application Note 9 for further details and examples on  
thermal design and heat sink specification.  
the adjust pin should not exceed 1kΩ. Larger values can  
cause instability. The resistor values are calculated by:  
VOUT  
R1 R2   
1  
Equation 2  
0.9  
Where VOUT is the desired output voltage.  
Minimum Load Current  
The MIC49300, unlike most other high current regulators,  
does not require a minimum load to maintain output  
voltage regulation.  
Enable  
The fixed output voltage versions of the MIC49300  
feature an active high enable input (EN) that allows on-off  
control of the regulator. Current drain reduces to “zero”  
when the device is shut down, with only microamperes of  
leakage current. The EN input has TTL/CMOS  
compatible thresholds for simple logic interfacing. EN  
may be directly tied to VIN and pulled up to the maximum  
supply voltage.  
Power Sequencing  
There is no power sequencing requirement for VIN and  
VBIAS giving more flexibility to the user.  
Adjustable Regulator Design  
The MIC49300 adjustable version allows programming  
the output voltage anywhere between 0.9Vand 5V. Two  
resistors are used. The resistor value between VOUT and  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
8
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
Package Information(10)  
5-Pin S-Pak (R)  
Note:  
10. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
9
 
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC49300  
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This  
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,  
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual  
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability  
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties  
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A  
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully  
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2014 Micrel, Incorporated.  
Revision 3.0  
January 22, 2014  
10  

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