ATMEGA64RFR2-ZF [MICROCHIP]

IC RF TXRX+MCU 802.15.4 48-VFQFN;
ATMEGA64RFR2-ZF
型号: ATMEGA64RFR2-ZF
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

IC RF TXRX+MCU 802.15.4 48-VFQFN

时钟 ATM 异步传输模式 微控制器 外围集成电路 闪存
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:213K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Features  
Network support by hardware assisted Multiple PAN Address Filtering  
Advanced Hardware assisted Reduced Power Consumption  
High Performance, Low Power AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller  
Advanced RISC Architecture  
-
-
-
135 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution  
32x8 General Purpose Working Registers / On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier  
Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz and 1.8V – Fully Static Operation  
Non-volatile Program and Data Memories  
-
-
-
256K/128K/64K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash  
Endurance: 10’000 Write/Erase Cycles @ 125°C (25’000 Cycles @ 85°C)  
8K/4K/2K Bytes EEPROM  
Endurance: 20’000 Write/Erase Cycles @ 125°C (100’000 Cycles @ 25°C)  
32K/16K/8K Bytes Internal SRAM  
8-bit  
Microcontroller  
with Low Power  
2.4GHz  
Transceiver for  
ZigBee and  
IEEE 802.15.4  
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface  
-
-
-
Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard  
Extensive On-chip Debug Support  
Programming of Flash EEPROM, Fuses and Lock Bits through the JTAG interface  
Peripheral Features  
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multiple Timer/Counter & PWM channels  
Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator  
10-bit, 330 ks/s A/D Converter; Analog Comparator; On-chip Temperature Sensor  
Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface  
Two Programmable Serial USART  
Byte Oriented 2-wire Serial Interface  
ATmega256RFR2  
ATmega128RFR2  
ATmega64RFR2  
Advanced Interrupt Handler and Power Save Modes  
Watchdog Timer with Separate On-Chip Oscillator  
Power-on Reset and Low Current Brown-Out Detector  
Fully integrated Low Power Transceiver for 2.4 GHz ISM Band  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
High Power Amplifier support by TX spectrum side lobe suppression  
Supported Data Rates: 250 kb/s and 500 kb/s, 1 Mb/s, 2 Mb/s  
-100 dBm RX Sensitivity; TX Output Power up to 3.5 dBm  
Hardware Assisted MAC (Auto-Acknowledge, Auto-Retry)  
32 Bit IEEE 802.15.4 Symbol Counter  
SFD-Detection, Spreading; De-Spreading; Framing ; CRC-16 Computation  
Antenna Diversity and TX/RX control / TX/RX 128 Byte Frame Buffer  
Phase measurement support  
PLL synthesizer with 5 MHz and 500 kHz channel spacing for 2.4 GHz ISM Band  
Hardware Security (AES, True Random Generator)  
Integrated Crystal Oscillators (32.768 kHz & 16 MHz, external crystal needed)  
I/O and Package  
-
-
38 Programmable I/O Lines  
64-pad QFN (RoHS/Fully Green)  
Temperature Range: -40°C to 125°C Industrial  
Ultra Low Power consumption (1.8 to 3.6V) for AVR & Rx/Tx: 10.1mA/18.6 mA  
-
-
-
CPU Active Mode (16MHz): 4.1 mA  
2.4GHz Transceiver: RX_ON 6.0 mA / TX 14.5 mA (maximum TX output power)  
Deep Sleep Mode: <700nA @ 25°C  
Speed Grade: 0 – 16 MHz @ 1.8 – 3.6V range with integrated voltage regulators  
Applications  
ZigBee® / IEEE 802.15.4-2011/2006/2003– Full and Reduced Function Device  
General Purpose 2.4GHz ISM Band Transceiver with Microcontroller  
RF4CE, SP100, WirelessHART, ISM Applications and IPv6 / 6LoWPAN  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
1
 
 
1 Pin Configurations  
Figure 1-1. Pinout ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
64 63  
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
62 61 60 59 58 57  
[PF2:ADC2:DIG2]  
[PE2:XCK0:AIN0]  
[PE1:TXD0]  
1
2
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
[PF3:ADC3:DIG4]  
[PF4:ADC4:TCK]  
[PF5:ADC5:TMS]  
[PF6:ADC6:TDO]  
[PF7:ADC7:TDI]  
[AVSS_RFP]  
[RFP]  
Index corner  
[PE0:RXD0:PCINT8]  
[DVSS]  
3
4
5
[DEVDD]  
6
[PB7:OC0A:OC1C:PCINT7]  
[PB6:OC1B:PCINT6]  
[PB5:OC1A:PCINT5]  
[PB4:OC2A:PCINT4]  
[PB3:MISO:PDO:PCINT3]  
[PB2:MOSI:PDI:PCINT2]  
[PB1:SCK:PCINT1]  
[PB0:SSN:PCINT0]  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
7
8
[RFN]  
9
[AVSS_RFN]  
[TST]  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
[RSTN]  
[RSTON]  
[PG0:DIG3]  
[PG1:DIG1]  
[PG2:AMR]  
35 [DVSS]  
Exposed paddle: [AVSS]  
[DEVDD]  
[CLKI]  
34  
33  
26 27 28  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
29  
30  
31 32  
Note:  
The large center pad underneath the QFN/MLF package is made of metal and internally connected  
to AVSS. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechanical stability. If the  
center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the board. It is not recommended to  
use the exposed paddle as a replacement of the regular AVSS pins.  
2 Disclaimer  
Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulation and characterization  
results of other AVR microcontrollers and radio transceivers manufactured in a similar  
process technology. Minimum and Maximum values will be available after the device is  
characterized.  
2
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
 
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
3 Overview  
The ATmega256/128/64RFR2 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the  
AVR enhanced RISC architecture combined with a high data rate transceiver for the 2.4  
GHz ISM band.  
By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the device achieves  
throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize  
power consumption versus processing speed.  
The radio transceiver provides high data rates from 250 kb/s up to 2 Mb/s, frame  
handling, outstanding receiver sensitivity and high transmit output power enabling a  
very robust wireless communication.  
3.1 Block Diagram  
Figure 3-1 Block Diagram  
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working  
registers. All 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). Two  
independent registers can be accessed with one single instruction executed in one  
clock cycle. The resulting architecture is very code efficient while achieving throughputs  
up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The system includes  
internal voltage regulation and an advanced power management. Distinguished by the  
small leakage current it allows an extended operation time from battery.  
The radio transceiver is a fully integrated ZigBee solution using a minimum number of  
external components. It combines excellent RF performance with low cost, small size  
and low current consumption. The radio transceiver includes a crystal stabilized  
fractional-N synthesizer, transmitter and receiver, and full Direct Sequence Spread  
3
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
 
Spectrum Signal (DSSS) processing with spreading and despreading. The device is  
fully compatible with IEEE802.15.4-2011/2006/2003 and ZigBee standards.  
The ATmega256/128/64RFR2 provides the following features: 256K/128K/64K Bytes of  
In-System Programmable (ISP) Flash with read-while-write capabilities, 8K/4K/2K Bytes  
EEPROM, 32K/16K/8K Bytes SRAM, up to 35 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general  
purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), 6 flexible Timer/Counters with  
compare modes and PWM, a 32 bit Timer/Counter, 2 USART, a byte oriented 2-wire  
Serial Interface, a 8 channel, 10 bit analog to digital converter (ADC) with an optional  
differential input stage with programmable gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with  
Internal Oscillator, a SPI serial port, IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface,  
also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and programming and 6 software  
selectable power saving modes.  
The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and  
interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register  
contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next  
interrupt or hardware reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to  
run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping.  
The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except  
asynchronous timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In  
Standby mode, the RC oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This  
allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby  
mode, both the main RC oscillator and the asynchronous timer continue to run.  
Typical supply current of the microcontroller with CPU clock set to 16MHz and the radio  
transceiver for the most important states is shown in the Figure 3-2 below.  
Figure 3-2 Radio transceiver and microcontroller (16MHz) supply current  
20  
18,6mA  
1.8V  
3.0V  
3.6V  
16,6mA  
RPC disabled  
15  
10  
5
RPC enabled 10.1mA  
4,7mA  
4,1mA  
SLEEP  
700nA  
0
Deep Sleep  
TRX_OFF  
RX_ON  
BUSY_TX  
Radio transceiver and microcontroller (16MHz) supply current  
The transmit output power is set to maximum. If the radio transceiver is in SLEEP mode  
the current is dissipated by the AVR microcontroller only.  
In Deep Sleep mode all major digital blocks with no data retention requirements are  
disconnected from main supply providing a very small leakage current. Watchdog timer,  
MAC symbol counter and 32.768kHz oscillator can be configured to continue to run.  
4
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology.  
The On-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system  
trough an SPI serial interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by  
on on-chip boot program running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any  
interface to download the application program in the application Flash memory.  
Software in the boot Flash section will continue to run while the application Flash  
section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By combining an 8 bit  
RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible  
and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.  
The ATmega256/128/64RFR2 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system  
compiler, macro assemblers, program  
development tools including: C  
debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators, and evaluation kits.  
3.2 Pin Descriptions  
3.2.1 EVDD  
External analog supply voltage.  
External digital supply voltage.  
3.2.2 DEVDD  
3.2.3 AVDD  
Regulated analog supply voltage (internally generated).  
Regulated digital supply voltage (internally generated).  
Digital ground.  
3.2.4 DVDD  
3.2.5 DVSS  
3.2.6 AVSS  
Analog ground.  
3.2.7 Port B (PB7...PB0)  
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each  
bit). The Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink  
and source capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset  
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.  
Port  
B
ATmega256/128/64RFR2.  
also provides functions of various special features of the  
3.2.8 Port D (PD7...PD0)  
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each  
bit). The Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink  
and source capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset  
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.  
Port  
D
ATmega256/128/64RFR2.  
also provides functions of various special features of the  
3.2.9 Port E (PE7...PE0)  
Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each  
bit). The Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink  
and source capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source  
5
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset  
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.  
Port  
E
ATmega256/128/64RFR2.  
also provides functions of various special features of the  
3.2.10 Port F (PF7...PF0)  
Port F is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each  
bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink  
and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins that are externally pulled low will source  
current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F pins are tri-stated when a reset  
condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.  
Port  
F
ATmega256/128/64RFR2.  
also provides functions of various special features of the  
3.2.11 Port G (PG5…PG0)  
Port G is a 6-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each  
bit). The Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high  
sink and source capability. However the driver strength of PG3 and PG4 is reduced  
compared to the other port pins. The output voltage drop (VOH, VOL) is higher while the  
leakage current is smaller. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will  
source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when  
a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running.  
Port  
G
ATmega256/128/64RFR2.  
also provides functions of various special features of the  
3.2.12 AVSS_RFP  
3.2.13 AVSS_RFN  
3.2.14 RFP  
AVSS_RFP is a dedicated ground pin for the bi-directional, differential RF I/O port.  
AVSS_RFN is a dedicated ground pin for the bi-directional, differential RF I/O port.  
RFP is the positive terminal for the bi-directional, differential RF I/O port.  
RFN is the negative terminal for the bi-directional, differential RF I/O port.  
3.2.15 RFN  
3.2.16 RSTN  
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will  
generate a reset, even if the clock is not running. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to  
generate a reset.  
3.2.17 RSTON  
3.2.18 XTAL1  
Reset output. A low level on this pin indicates a reset initiated by the internal reset  
sources or the pin RSTN.  
Input to the inverting 16MHz crystal oscillator amplifier. In general a crystal between  
XTAL1 and XTAL2 provides the 16MHz reference clock of the radio transceiver.  
3.2.19 XTAL2  
3.2.20 AREF  
3.2.21 TST  
Output of the inverting 16MHz crystal oscillator amplifier.  
Reference voltage output of the A/D Converter. In general this pin is left open.  
Programming and test mode enable pin. If pin TST is not used pull it to low.  
6
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
3.2.22 CLKI  
Input to the clock system. If selected, it provides the operating clock of the  
microcontroller.  
3.3 Unused Pins  
Floating pins can cause power dissipation in the digital input stage. They should be  
connected to an appropriate source. In normal operation modes the internal pull-up  
resistors can be enabled (in Reset all GPIO are configured as input and the pull-up  
resistors are still not enabled).  
Bi-directional I/O pins shall not be connected to ground or power supply directly.  
The digital input pins TST and CLKI must be connected. If unused pin TST can be  
connected to AVSS while CLKI should be connected to DVSS.  
Output pins are driven by the device and do not float. Power supply pins respective  
ground supply pins are connected together internally.  
XTAL1 and XTAL2 shall never be forced to supply voltage at the same time.  
3.4 Configuration summary  
According to the application requirements a variable memory size allows to optimize  
current consumption and leakage current.  
Table 3-1 Memory Configuration  
Device  
Flash  
256KB  
128KB  
64KB  
EEPROM  
8KB  
SRAM  
32KB  
16KB  
8KB  
ATmega256RFR2  
ATmega128RFR2  
ATmega64RFR2  
4KB  
2KB  
Package and associated pin configuration are the same for all devices providing full  
functionality to the application.  
Table 3-2 System Configuration  
Device  
Package  
QFN  
GPIO  
38  
Serial IF  
ADC channel  
ATmega256RFR2  
ATmega128RFR2  
ATmega64RFR2  
2 USART, SPI, TWI  
2 USART, SPI, TWI  
2 USART, SPI, TWI  
8
8
8
QFN  
38  
QFN  
38  
The devices are optimized for applications based on the ZigBee and the IEEE 802.15.4  
specification. Having application stack, network layer, sensor interface and an excellent  
power control combined in a single chip many years of operation should be possible.  
Table 3-3 Application Profile  
Device  
Application  
ATmega256RFR2  
ATmega128RFR2  
ATmega64RFR2  
Large Network Coordinator / Router for IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee Pro  
Network Coordinator / Router for IEEE 802.15.4  
End node device / network processor  
7
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
 
3.5 Compatibility to ATmega1281/2561  
The basic AVR feature set of the ATmega256/128/64RFR2 is derived from the  
ATmega1281/2561. Address locations and names of the implemented modules and  
registers are unchanged as long as it fits the target application of a very small and  
power efficient radio system. In addition, several new features were added.  
Backward compatibility of the ATmega256/128/64RFR2 to the ATmega1281/2561 is  
provided in most cases. However some incompatibilities between the microcontrollers  
exist.  
3.5.1 Port A and Port C  
Port A and Port C are not implemented. The associated registers are available but will  
not provide any port control. Remaining ports are kept at their original address location  
to not require changes of existing software packages.  
3.5.2 External Memory Interface  
The alternate pin function “External Memory interface” using Port A and Port C is not  
implemented due to the missing ports.  
The large internal data memory (SRAM) does not require an external memory and the  
associated parallel interface. It keeps the system radiation (EMC) at a very small level  
to provide very high sensitivity at the antenna input.  
3.5.3 High Voltage Programming Mode  
Alternate pin function BS2 (high voltage programming) of pin PA0 is mapped to a  
different pin. Entering the parallel programming mode is controlled by the TST pin.  
3.5.4 AVR Oscillators and External Clock  
The AVR microcontroller can utilize the high performance crystal oscillator of the  
2.4GHz transceiver connected to the pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. An external clock can be  
applied to the microcontroller using the clock input CLKI.  
3.5.5 Analog Frontend  
The ATmega256/128/64RFR2 has a new A/D converter. Software compatibility is  
basically assured. Nevertheless to benefit from the higher conversion speeds and the  
better performance some changes are required.  
8
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
4 Application Circuits  
4.1 Basic Application Schematic  
A basic application schematic of the ATmega256/128/64RFR2 with a single-ended RF  
connector is shown in Figure 4-1 below and the associated Bill of Material in Table 4-1  
on page 10. The 50single-ended RF input is transformed to the 100differential RF  
port impedance using Balun B1. The capacitors C1 and C2 provide AC coupling of the  
RF input to the RF port, capacitor C4 improves matching.  
Figure 4-1. Basic Application schematic (64-pin package)  
CX1  
CX2  
XTAL  
CB2  
VDD  
CB1  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
48  
47  
PE0 46  
45  
DVSS  
DEVDD 44  
PF7  
PB7 43  
AVSS  
RFP  
RFN  
42  
C1  
C2  
RF  
41  
40  
B1  
C4  
10 AVSS  
11 TST  
39  
38  
RSTN  
37  
12  
Pins TST & CLKI  
must be connected  
13 RSTON  
14 PG0  
15  
PB0 36  
DVSS 35  
DEVDD  
34  
33  
CLKI  
16  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
VDD  
CB4  
CB3  
XTAL  
32kHz  
CX3  
CX4  
The power supply bypass capacitors (CB2, CB4) are connected to the external analog  
supply pin (EVDD, pin 59) and external digital supply pin (DEVDD, pin 23). Pins 34, 44  
and 54 supply the digital port pins.  
Floating pins can cause excessive power dissipation (e.g. during power on). They  
should be connected to an appropriate source. GPIO shall not be connected to ground  
or power supply directly.  
The digital input pins TST and CLKI must be connected. If pin TST will never be used it  
can be connected to AVSS while an unused pin CLKI could be connected to DVSS (see  
chapter "Unused Pins" on page 7).  
Capacitors CB1 and CB3 are bypass capacitors for the integrated analog and digital  
voltage regulators to ensure stable operation and to improve noise immunity.  
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8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
 
 
Capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the pins and should have a low-  
resistance and low-inductance connection to ground to achieve the best performance.  
The crystal (XTAL), the two load capacitors (CX1, CX2), and the internal circuitry  
connected to pins XTAL1 and XTAL2 form the 16MHz crystal oscillator for the 2.4GHz  
transceiver. To achieve the best accuracy and stability of the reference frequency, large  
parasitic capacitances must be avoided. Crystal lines should be routed as short as  
possible and not in proximity of digital I/O signals. This is especially required for the  
High Data Rate Modes.  
The 32.768 kHz crystal connected to the internal low power (sub 1µA) crystal oscillator  
provides a stable time reference for all low power modes including 32 Bit IEEE 802.15.4  
Symbol Counter ("MAC Symbol Counter") and real time clock application using the  
asynchronous timer T/C2 ("Timer/Counter2 with PWM and Asynchronous Operation").  
Total shunt capacitance including CX3, CX4 should not exceed 15pF across both pins.  
The very low supply current of the oscillator requires careful layout of the PCB and any  
leakage path must be avoided.  
Crosstalk and radiation from switching digital signals to the crystal pins or the RF pins  
can degrade the system performance. The programming of minimum drive strength  
settings for the digital output signal is recommended (see "DPDS0 - Port Driver  
Strength Register 0").  
Table 4-1. Bill of Materials (BoM)  
Designator Description  
Value  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Comment  
B1  
SMD balun  
2.4 GHz  
Wuerth  
748421245  
SMD balun / filter  
Johanson  
Technology  
2450FB15L0001  
Filter included  
CB1  
CB3  
LDO VREG  
1 µF  
AVX  
0603YD105KAT2A  
X5R  
10%  
16V  
50V  
bypass capacitor  
(100nF minimum) Murata  
GRM188R61C105KA12D (0603)  
CB2  
CB4  
Power supply bypass  
capacitor  
1 µF  
(100nF minimum)  
CX1, CX2  
CX3, CX4  
C1, C2  
16MHz crystal load  
capacitor  
12 pF  
12 … 25 pF  
22 pF  
AVX  
06035A120JA  
COG  
5%  
Murata  
GRP1886C1H120JA01  
(0603)  
32.768kHz crystal load  
capacitor  
RF coupling capacitor  
Epcos  
Epcos  
AVX  
B37930  
C0G  
5%  
50V  
B37920  
(0402 or 0603)  
06035A220JAT2A  
C4 (optional) RF matching  
XTAL Crystal  
0.47 pF  
Johnstech  
CX-4025 16 MHz ACAL Taitjen  
SX-4025 16 MHz Siward  
XWBBPL-F-1  
A207-011  
XTAL 32kHz Crystal  
Rs=100 kOhm  
4.2 Extended Feature Set Application Schematic  
The ATmega256/128/64RFR2 supports additional features like:  
Security Module (AES)  
High Data Rate Mode up to 2MBits/s  
Antenna Diversity using alternate pin function DIG1/2 at Port G and F  
10  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
RX/TX Indicator using alternate pin function DIG3/4 at Port G and F  
An extended feature set application schematic illustrating the use of the  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2 Extended Feature Set, is shown in Figure 4-2 below.  
Figure 4-2. Extended Feature Application schematic  
CX1  
CX2  
XTAL  
CB2  
VDD  
CB1  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
48  
47  
PE0 46  
45  
DVSS  
DEVDD 44  
ANT0  
PB7  
PF7  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
N2  
LNA  
AVSS  
RFP  
RFN  
SW2  
PA  
N1  
10 AVSS  
11 TST  
SW1  
B1  
RSTN  
12  
ANT1  
13 RSTON  
14 PG0  
15  
PB0 36  
DVSS 35  
DEVDD  
34  
33  
CLKI  
16  
Pins TST & CLKI  
must be connected  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
VDD  
CB4  
CB3  
XTAL  
32kHz  
CX3  
CX4  
Although this example shows all additional hardware features combined, it is possible to  
use all features separately or in various combinations.  
11  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
5 Revision history  
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referring to this  
document. The referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision  
Rev. 8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
1. Content unchanged - recreated for combined release with the datasheet.  
Rev. 8393BS-MCU Wireless-02/13  
1. Phase measurement support added to page 1.  
Rev. 8393AS-MCU Wireless-11/12  
1. Initial release  
12  
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
ATmega256/128/64RFR2  
Table of Contents  
Features..................................................................................................1  
Applications ...........................................................................................1  
1 Pin Configurations..............................................................................2  
2 Disclaimer............................................................................................2  
3 Overview..............................................................................................3  
3.1 Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 3  
3.2 Pin Descriptions...................................................................................................... 5  
3.3 Unused Pins ........................................................................................................... 7  
3.4 Configuration summary .......................................................................................... 7  
3.5 Compatibility to ATmega1281/2561 ....................................................................... 8  
4 Application Circuits............................................................................9  
4.1 Basic Application Schematic .................................................................................. 9  
4.2 Extended Feature Set Application Schematic...................................................... 10  
5 Revision history................................................................................12  
Table of Contents.................................................................................13  
13  
8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
 
Atmel Corporation  
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San Jose, CA 95110  
USA  
Atmel Asia Limited  
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© 2014 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. / Rev.: 8393CS-MCU Wireless-09/14  
Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, and others are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its  
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