MAX6694TE9A+ [MAXIM]

Serial Switch/Digital Sensor, 11 Bit(s), 4Cel, BICMOS, Square, 16 Pin, Surface Mount, 5 X 5, LEAD FREE, MO-153AB, TQFN, 16 PIN;
MAX6694TE9A+
型号: MAX6694TE9A+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Serial Switch/Digital Sensor, 11 Bit(s), 4Cel, BICMOS, Square, 16 Pin, Surface Mount, 5 X 5, LEAD FREE, MO-153AB, TQFN, 16 PIN

信息通信管理 输出元件 传感器 换能器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:197K)
中文:  中文翻译
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19-4097; Rev 0; 4/08  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX6694 precision multichannel temperature sen-  
sor monitors its own temperature and the temperatures  
of up to four external diode-connected transistors. All  
temperature channels have programmable alert thresh-  
olds. Channels 1 and 4 also have programmable  
overtemperature thresholds. When the measured tem-  
perature of a channel exceeds the respective thresh-  
old, a status bit is set in one of the status registers. Two  
open-drain outputs, OVERT and ALERT, assert corre-  
sponding to these bits in the status register.  
o Four Thermal-Diode Inputs  
o Beta Compensation (Channel 1)  
o Local Temperature Sensor  
o 1.5°C Remote Temperature Accuracy (+60°C to  
+100°C)  
o Temperature Monitoring Begins at POR for Fail-  
Safe System Protection  
o ALERT and OVERT Outputs for Interrupts,  
Throttling, and Shutdown  
The 2-wire serial interface supports the standard system  
management bus (SMBus™) protocols: write byte, read  
byte, send byte, and receive byte for reading the tem-  
perature data and programming the alarm thresholds.  
o STBY Input for Hardware Standby Mode  
o Small, 16-Pin TSSOP and TQFN Packages  
o 2-Wire SMBus Interface  
The MAX6694 is specified for a -40°C to +125°C oper-  
ating temperature range and is available in 16-pin  
TSSOP and 5mm x 5mm thin QFN packages.  
Applications  
Ordering Information  
Desktop Computers  
Notebook Computers  
Workstations  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
MAX6694UE9A+  
MAX6694TE9A+  
16 TSSOP  
16 TQFN-EP*  
+Denotes a lead-free package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Servers  
Note: Slave address is 1001 101.  
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
Typical Application Circuit  
+3.3V  
CPU  
4.7k  
EACH  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DXP1  
DXN1  
DXP2  
DXN2  
DXP3  
DXN3  
DXP4  
DXN4  
GND  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
ALERT  
100pF  
100pF  
100pF  
100pF  
CLK  
DATA  
MAX6694  
INTERRUPT  
TO µP  
V
CC  
0.1µF  
OVERT  
TO SYSTEM  
SHUTDOWN  
N.C.  
STBY  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ ) (Note 1)  
V
, SMBCLK, SMBDATA, ALERT, OVERT,  
JC  
CC  
16-Pin TQFN...................................................................2°C/W  
STBY to GND ....................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
DXP_ to GND..............................................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
16-Pin TSSOP...............................................................27°C/W  
CC  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) (Note 1)  
DXN_ to GND ........................................................-0.3V to +0.8V  
SMBDATA, ALERT, OVERT Current....................-1mA to +50mA  
DXIV_ Current..................................................................... 1mA  
JA  
16-Pin TQFN.................................................................30°C/W  
16-Pin TSSOP...............................................................90°C/W  
ESD Protection (all pins, Human Body Model) .................... 2kV  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
16-Pin TQFN, 5mm x 5mm  
(derate 33.3mW/°C above +70°C)............................2666.7mW  
16-Pin TSSOP  
(derate 11.1mW/°C above +70°C)............................888.9mW  
MAX694  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, V  
= V , T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V and T =  
CC A  
CC  
STBY  
CC  
A
+25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
3.6  
UNITS  
V
3.0  
V
CC  
SS  
Software Standby Supply Current  
Operating Current  
I
SMBus static  
3
500  
11  
8
10  
µA  
µA  
I
During conversion (Note 3)  
Channel 1 only  
2000  
CC  
Temperature Resolution  
Bits  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Other diode channels  
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
T
A
= T = +60°C to +100°C  
-1.5  
-2.375  
-2  
+1.5  
+2.375  
+2  
RJ  
3 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Remote Channel 1)  
V
= 3.3V,  
CC  
ß = 0.5  
= T = 0°C to +125°C  
RJ  
= T = +60°C to +100°C  
RJ  
3 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Remote Channels 2–6)  
V
V
= 3.3V  
CC  
= T = 0°C to +125°C  
RJ  
-2.5  
-2  
+2.5  
+2  
= +60°C to +100°C  
= 0°C to +125°C  
3 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Local)  
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V,  
CC  
-2.5  
-3  
+2.5  
+3  
= T = +60°C to +100°C  
RJ  
6 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Remote Channel 1)  
V
CC  
ß = 0.5  
= T = 0°C to +125°C  
-4  
+4  
RJ  
= T = +60°C to +100°C  
-3  
+3  
RJ  
6 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Remote Channels 2–6)  
V
V
= 3.3V  
= 3.3V  
CC  
CC  
= T = 0°C to +125°C  
RJ  
-3.5  
-2.5  
-3  
+3.5  
+2.5  
+3  
= +60°C to +100°C  
= 0°C to +125°C  
6 σ Temperature Accuracy  
(Local)  
Supply Sensitivity of Temperature  
Accuracy  
0.2  
250  
125  
oC/V  
ms  
Remote Channel 1 Conversion Time  
t
190  
95  
312  
156  
CONV1  
Remote Channels 2, 3, 4  
Conversion Time  
t
ms  
CONV_  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, V  
= V , T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V and T =  
CC A  
CC  
STBY  
CC  
A
+25°C.) (Note 2)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
High level, channel 1  
MIN  
TYP  
500  
20  
MAX  
UNITS  
Low level, channel 1  
Remote-Diode Source Current  
I
µA  
RJ  
High level, channels 2, 3, 4  
Low level, channels 2, 3, 4  
80  
8
100  
10  
120  
12  
Undervoltage-Lockout Threshold  
Undervoltage-Lockout Hysteresis  
Power-On-Reset (POR) Threshold  
POR Threshold Hysteresis  
ALERT, OVERT  
UVLO  
Falling edge of V disables ADC  
2.30  
2.80  
90  
2.95  
V
CC  
mV  
V
V
falling edge  
1.2  
2.0  
90  
2.25  
CC  
mV  
I
I
= 1mA  
= 6mA  
0.3  
0.5  
1
SINK  
Output Low Voltage  
V
V
OL  
SINK  
Output Leakage Current  
µA  
SMBus INTERFACE (SMBCLK, SMBDATA), STBY  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input High Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
V
0.8  
V
V
IL  
V
V
= 3.0V  
2.2  
-1  
IH  
CC  
+1  
µA  
V
V
I
= 6mA  
0.3  
OL  
SINK  
Input Capacitance  
C
5
pF  
IN  
SMBus-COMPATIBLE TIMING (Figures 3 and 4) (Note 4)  
Serial-Clock Frequency  
f
(Note 5)  
400  
kHz  
µs  
SMBCLK  
f
f
f
f
= 100kHz  
= 400kHz  
= 100kHz  
= 400kHz  
4.7  
1.6  
4.7  
0.6  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
Bus Free Time Between STOP  
and START Condition  
t
BUF  
START Condition Setup Time  
µs  
90% of SMBCLK to 90% of SMBDATA,  
= 100kHz  
0.6  
f
SMBCLK  
Repeat START Condition Setup  
Time  
t
µs  
µs  
µs  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
90% of SMBCLK to 90% of SMBDATA,  
= 400kHz  
0.6  
0.6  
4
f
SMBCLK  
START Condition Hold Time  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
t
t
10% of SMBDATA to 90% of SMBCLK  
90% of SMBCLK to 90% of SMBDATA,  
f
= 100kHz  
SMBCLK  
90% of SMBCLK to 90% of SMBDATA,  
= 400kHz  
0.6  
f
SMBCLK  
10% to 10%, f  
10% to 10%, f  
90% to 90%  
= 100kHz  
= 400kHz  
1.3  
1.3  
0.6  
300  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
Data Hold Time  
t
µs  
µs  
ns  
LOW  
t
HIGH  
f
= 100kHz  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
t
HD:DAT  
f
= 400kHz (Note 6)  
900  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +3.0V to +3.6V, V  
= V , T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +3.3V and T =  
CC A  
CC  
STBY  
CC  
A
+25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
= 100kHz  
MIN  
250  
100  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
f
f
f
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
SMBCLK  
Data Setup Time  
t
ns  
µs  
ns  
SU:DAT  
= 400kHz  
= 100kHz  
= 400kHz  
1
Receive SMBCLK/SMBDATA Rise  
Time  
t
R
0.3  
MAX694  
Receive SMBCLK/SMBDATA Fall  
Time  
t
300  
F
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed  
SMBus Timeout  
t
0
50  
45  
ns  
SP  
t
SMBDATA low period for interface reset  
25  
37  
ms  
TIMEOUT  
Note 2: All parameters are tested at T = +85°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 3: Beta = 0.5 for channel 1 remote transistor.  
Note 4: Timing specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Note 5: The serial interface resets when SMBCLK is low for more than t  
.
TIMEOUT  
Note 6: A transition must internally provide at least a hold time to bridge the undefined region (300ns max) of SMBCLK’s falling edge.  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V , T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
STBY CC A  
CC  
SOFTWARE STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
5
4
LOW BETA DIODE CONNECTED TO  
CHANNEL 1 WITH RESISTANCE  
CANCELLATION AND LOW BETA  
3
2
CHANNEL 2  
CHANNEL 1  
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.0  
3.2  
3.4  
3.6  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOCAL TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. DIE TEMPERATURE  
REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY  
LOCAL TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY  
4
3
5
4
5
4
100mV  
100mV  
P-P  
P-P  
3
3
2
2
2
CHANNEL 2  
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
CHANNEL 1  
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
DIE TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
CH 1 REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE  
ERROR vs. CAPACITANCE  
CH 2 REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE ERROR  
vs. COMMON-MODE NOISE FREQUENCY  
CH 2 REMOTE-DIODE TEMPERATURE  
ERROR vs. CAPACITANCE  
5
4
4
5
4
100mV  
P-P  
3
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1.0  
10.0  
1
10  
100  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
CAPACITANCE (nF)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
DXP1  
DXN1  
DXP2  
DXN2  
DXP3  
DXN3  
DXP4  
DXN4  
FUNCTION  
TSSOP  
TQFN-EP  
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 1 Remote Transistor.  
Connect to the emitter of a low beta transistor. Leave unconnected or connect to V  
no remote transistor is used. Place a 100pF capacitor between DXP1 and DXN1 for  
noise filtering.  
if  
CC  
1
15  
MAX694  
Base Input for Channel 1 Remote Diode. Connect to the base of a pnp temperature-  
sensing transistor.  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
1
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 2 Remote Diode. Connect  
to the anode of a remote-diode-connected temperature-sensing transistor. Leave  
if no remote diode is used. Place a 100pF capacitor  
between DXP2 and DXN2 for noise filtering.  
unconnected or connect to V  
CC  
Cathode Input for Channel 2 Remote Diode. Connect the cathode of the channel 2  
remote-diode-connected transistor to DXN2.  
2
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 3 Remote Diode. Connect  
to the anode of a remote-diode-connected temperature-sensing transistor. Leave  
if no remote diode is used. Place a 100pF capacitor  
between DXP3 and DXN3 for noise filtering.  
3
unconnected or connect to V  
CC  
Cathode Input for Channel 3 Remote Diode. Connect the cathode of the channel 3  
remote-diode-connected transistor to DXN3.  
4
Combined Current Source and A/D Positive Input for Channel 4 Remote Diode. Connect  
to the anode of a remote-diode-connected temperature-sensing transistor. Leave  
if no remote diode is used. Place a 100pF capacitor  
between DXP4 and DXN4 for noise filtering.  
5
unconnected or connect to V  
CC  
Cathode Input for Channel 4 Remote Diode. Connect the cathode of the channel 4  
remote-diode-connected transistor to DXN4.  
6
Active-Low Standby Input. Drive STBY low to place the MAX6694 in standby mode, or  
high for operate mode. Temperature and threshold data are retained in standby mode.  
9
7
8
STBY  
N.C.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
No Connection. Must be connected to ground.  
Overtemperature Active-Low, Open-Drain Output. OVERT asserts low when the  
temperature of channels 1 and 4 exceeds the programmed threshold limit.  
9
OVERT  
10  
11  
V
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
CC  
SMBus Alert (Interrupt), Active-Low, Open-Drain Output. ALERT asserts low when the  
temperature of any channel exceeds the programmed ALERT threshold.  
ALERT  
14  
15  
16  
12  
13  
14  
SMBDATA  
SMBCLK  
GND  
SMBus Serial Data Input/Output. Connect to a pullup resistor.  
SMBus Serial Clock Input. Connect to a pullup resistor.  
Ground  
Exposed Pad. Connect to a large ground plane to maximize thermal performance. Not  
intended as an electrical connection point. (TQFN package only).  
EP  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
ADC Conversion Sequence  
Detailed Description  
In the default conversion mode, the MAX6694 starts the  
The MAX6694 is a precision multichannel temperature  
conversion sequence by measuring the temperature on  
channel 1, followed by 2, 3, local channel, and 4. The  
conversion result for each active channel is stored in  
the corresponding temperature data register.  
monitor that features one local and four remote temper-  
ature-sensing channels with a programmable alert  
threshold for each temperature channel and a program-  
mable overtemperature threshold for channels 1 and 4  
(see Figure 1). Communication with the MAX6694 is  
achieved through the SMBus serial interface and a  
dedicated alert output. The alarm outputs, OVERT and  
ALERT, assert if the software-programmed temperature  
thresholds are exceeded. ALERT typically serves as an  
interrupt, while OVERT can be connected to a fan, sys-  
tem shutdown, or other thermal-management circuitry.  
Low-Power Standby Mode  
Enter software standby mode by setting the STOP bit to  
1 in the configuration 1 register. Enter hardware stand-  
by by pulling STBY low. Software standby mode dis-  
ables the ADC and reduces the supply current to  
approximately 3µA. Hardware standby mode halts the  
ADC clock, but the supply current is approximately  
V
CC  
MAX6694  
DXP1  
OVERT  
ALARM  
ALU  
DXN1  
DXP2  
ALERT  
CURRENT  
SOURCES,  
BETA  
COMPEN-  
SATION  
AND MUX  
DXN2  
DXP3  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
REGISTER BANK  
ADC  
COMMAND BYTE  
REMOTE TEMPERATURES  
LOCAL TEMPERATURES  
ALERT THRESHOLD  
DXN3  
DXP4  
REF  
OVERT THRESHOLD  
DXN4  
ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS  
SMBus  
INTERFACE  
STBY  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
350µA. During either software or hardware standby,  
data is retained in memory. During hardware standby,  
the SMBus interface is inactive. During software stand-  
by, the SMBus interface is active and listening for  
SMBus commands. The timeout is enabled if a start  
condition is recognized on SMBus. Activity on the  
SMBus causes the supply current to increase. If a  
standby command is received while a conversion is in  
progress, the conversion cycle is interrupted, and the  
temperature registers are not updated. The previous  
data is not changed and remains available.  
SMBus Digital Interface  
From a software perspective, the MAX6694 appears as  
a series of 8-bit registers that contain temperature mea-  
surement data, alarm threshold values, and control bits.  
A standard SMBus-compatible, 2-wire serial interface is  
used to read temperature data and write control bits  
and alarm threshold data. The same SMBus slave  
address also provides access to all functions.  
The MAX6694 employs four standard SMBus protocols:  
write byte, read byte, send byte, and receive byte  
(Figure 2). The shorter receive byte protocol allows  
quicker transfers, provided that the correct data regis-  
ter was previously selected by a read byte instruction.  
Use caution with the shorter protocols in multimaster  
systems, since a second master could overwrite the  
command byte without informing the first master. Figure  
3 is the SMBus write-timing diagram and Figure 4 is the  
SMBus read-timing diagram.  
MAX694  
Operating-Current Calculation  
The MAX6694 operates at different operating-current  
levels depending on how many external channels are in  
use. Assume that I  
is the operating current when  
CC1  
the MAX6694 is converting the remote channel 1 and  
I
is the operating current when the MAX6694 is con-  
CC2  
verting the other channels. For the MAX6694 with  
remote channel 1 and n other remote channels con-  
nected, the operating current is:  
The remote diode 1 measurement channel provides 11  
bits of data (1 LSB = +0.125°C). All other temperature-  
measurement channels provide 8 bits of temperature  
data (1 LSB = +1°C). The 8 most significant bits (MSBs)  
I
= (2 x I  
+ I  
+ n x I  
)/(n + 3)  
CC  
CC1  
CC2  
CC2  
WRITE BYTE FORMAT  
S
ADDRESS  
WR  
ACK  
COMMAND  
ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
P
7 BITS  
8 BITS  
8 BITS  
1
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVA-  
LENT TO CHIP-SELECT LINE OF  
A 3-WIRE INTERFACE  
DATA BYTE: DATA GOES INTO THE REGISTER  
SET BY THE COMMAND BYTE (TO SET  
THRESHOLDS, CONFIGURATION MASKS, AND  
SAMPLING RATE)  
COMMAND BYTE: SELECTS  
TO WHICH REGISTER YOU  
ARE WRITING  
READ BYTE FORMAT  
S
ADDRESS  
WR  
ACK  
COMMAND  
ACK  
S
ADDRESS  
7 BITS  
RD  
ACK  
ACK  
DATA  
///  
P
7 BITS  
8 BITS  
8 BITS  
SLAVE ADDRESS: EQUIVA-  
LENT TO CHIP SELECT LINE  
COMMAND BYTE: SELECTS  
FROM WHICH REGISTER YOU  
ARE READING  
SLAVE ADDRESS: REPEATED  
DUE TO CHANGE IN DATA-  
FLOW DIRECTION  
DATA BYTE: READS FROM  
THE REGISTER SET BY THE  
COMMAND BYTE  
SEND BYTE FORMAT  
S
RECEIVE BYTE FORMAT  
ADDRESS  
WR  
ACK  
COMMAND  
ACK  
P
S
ADDRESS  
RD  
DATA  
///  
P
7 BITS  
8 BITS  
7 BITS  
8 BITS  
COMMAND BYTE: SENDS COM-  
MAND WITH NO DATA, USUALLY  
USED FOR ONE-SHOT COMMAND  
DATA BYTE: READS DATA FROM  
THE REGISTER COMMANDED  
BY THE LAST READ BYTE OR  
WRITE BYTE TRANSMISSION;  
ALSO USED FOR SMBus ALERT  
RESPONSE RETURN ADDRESS  
S = START CONDITION. SHADED = SLAVE TRANSMISSION.  
P = STOP CONDITION. /// = NOT ACKNOWLEDGED.  
Figure 2. SMBus Protocols  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
t
t
HIGH  
LOW  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
t
t
t
t
HD:DAT  
HD:STA  
SU:STA  
SU:DAT  
t
t
SU:STO  
BUF  
A = START CONDITION.  
F = ACKNOWLEDGE BIT CLOCKED INTO MASTER.  
G = MSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO MASTER.  
H = LSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO MASTER.  
I = MASTER PULLS DATA LINE LOW.  
J = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
K = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCK PULSE.  
L = STOP CONDITION.  
B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
D = R/W BIT CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
M = NEW START CONDITION.  
E = SLAVE PULLS SMBDATA LINE LOW.  
Figure 3. SMBus Write-Timing Diagram  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
t
t
HIGH  
LOW  
SMBCLK  
SMBDATA  
t
t
t
t
BUF  
t
SU:STA HD:STA  
SU:STO  
SU:DAT  
A = START CONDITION.  
E = SLAVE PULLS SMBDATA LINE LOW.  
I = MASTER PULLS DATA LINE LOW.  
J = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
K = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCK PULSE.  
L = STOP CONDITION.  
B = MSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
C = LSB OF ADDRESS CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
D = R/W BIT CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
F = ACKNOWLEDGE BIT CLOCKED INTO MASTER.  
G = MSB OF DATA CLOCKE D INTO SLAVE.  
H = LSB OF DATA CLOCKED INTO SLAVE.  
M = NEW START CONDITION.  
Figure 4. SMBus Read-Timing Diagram  
Table 1. Main Temperature Register  
(High Byte) Data Format  
Table 2. Extended Resolution Temperature  
Register (Low Byte) Data Format  
TEMP (°C)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
0111 1111  
0111 1111  
0111 1110  
0001 1001  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
1111 1111  
TEMP (°C)  
0
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
000X XXXX  
001X XXXX  
010X XXXX  
011X XXXX  
100X XXXX  
101X XXXX  
110X XXXX  
111X XXXX  
> +127  
+127  
+0.125  
+0.250  
+0.375  
+0.500  
+0.625  
+0.750  
+0.875  
+126  
+25  
0
< 0  
Diode fault (short or open)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
can be read from the local temperature and remote  
temperature registers. The remaining 3 bits for remote  
diode 1 can be read from the extended temperature  
register. If extended resolution is desired, the extended  
resolution register should be read first. This prevents  
the most significant bits from being overwritten by new  
conversion results until they have been read. If the  
most significant bits have not been read within an  
SMBus timeout period (nominally 37ms), normal updat-  
ing continues. Table 1 shows the main temperature  
register (high-byte) data format, and Table 2 shows the  
extended resolution register (low-byte) data format.  
The ALERT output is open-drain so that multiple devices  
can share a common interrupt line. All ALERT interrupts  
can be masked using the configuration 2 register. The  
POR state of these registers is shown in Table 3.  
ALERT Response Address  
The SMBus alert response interrupt pointer provides  
quick fault identification for simple slave devices that  
lack the complex logic needed to be a bus master.  
Upon receiving an interrupt signal, the host master can  
broadcast a receive byte transmission to the alert  
response slave address (see the Slave Address sec-  
tion). Then, any slave device that generated an inter-  
rupt attempts to identify itself by putting its own  
address on the bus.  
MAX694  
Diode Fault Detection  
If a channel’s input DXP_ and DXN_ are left open, the  
MAX6694 detects a diode fault. An open diode fault  
does not cause either ALERT or OVERT to assert. A bit  
in the status register for the corresponding channel is  
set to 1 and the temperature data for the channel is  
stored as all 1s (FFh). It takes approximately 4ms for  
the MAX6694 to detect a diode fault. Once a diode fault  
is detected, the MAX6694 goes to the next channel in  
the conversion sequence.  
The alert response can activate several different slave  
devices simultaneously, similar to the I2C General Call.  
If more than one slave attempts to respond, bus arbitra-  
tion rules apply, and the device with the lower address  
code wins. The losing device does not generate an  
acknowledgment and continues to hold the ALERT line  
low until cleared. (The conditions for clearing an alert  
vary depending on the type of slave device.)  
Successful completion of the alert response protocol  
clears the output latch. If the condition that caused the  
alert still exists, the MAX6694 reasserts the ALERT  
interrupt at the end of the next conversion.  
Alarm Threshold Registers  
There are seven alarm threshold registers that store  
overtemperature ALERT and OVERT threshold values.  
Five of these registers are dedicated to storing one  
local alert temperature threshold limit and four remote  
alert temperature threshold limits (see the ALERT  
Interrupt Mode section). The remaining two registers  
are dedicated to remote channels 1 and 4 to store  
overtemperature threshold limits (see the OVERT  
Overtemperature Alarm section). Access to these regis-  
ters is provided through the SMBus interface.  
OVERT Overtemperature Alarms  
The MAX6694 has two overtemperature registers that  
store remote alarm threshold data for the OVERT output.  
OVERT is asserted when a channel’s measured temper-  
ature is greater than the value stored in the correspond-  
ing threshold register. OVERT remains asserted until the  
temperature drops below the programmed threshold  
minus 4°C hysteresis. An overtemperature output can  
be used to activate a cooling fan, send a warning, initi-  
ate clock throttling, or trigger a system shutdown to pre-  
vent component damage. See Table 3 for the POR state  
of the overtemperature threshold registers.  
ALERT Interrupt Mode  
An ALERT interrupt occurs when the internal or external  
temperature reading exceeds a high-temperature limit  
(user programmable). The ALERT interrupt output signal  
can be cleared by reading the status register(s) associ-  
ated with the fault(s) or by successfully responding to an  
alert response address transmission by the master. In  
both cases, the alert is cleared but is reasserted at the  
end of the next conversion if the fault condition still  
exists. The interrupt does not halt automatic conversions.  
Command Byte Functions  
The 8-bit command byte register (Table 3) is the master  
index that points to the various other registers within the  
MAX6694. This register’s POR state is 0000 0000.  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
Table 3. Command Byte Register Bit Assignment  
ADDRESS POR STATE READ/  
REGISTER  
DESCRIPTION  
(HEX)  
(HEX)  
WRITE  
Local  
07  
01  
02  
03  
04  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
17  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
0C  
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
5A  
R
R
Read local temperature register  
Remote 1  
Read channel 1 remote temperature register  
Read channel 2 remote temperature register  
Read channel 3 remote temperature register  
Read channel 4 remote temperature register  
Read/write configuration register 1  
Read/write configuration register 2  
Read/write configuration register 3  
Read status register 1  
Remote 2  
R
Remote 3  
R
Remote 4  
R
Configuration 1  
Configuration 2  
Configuration 3  
Status1  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
Status2  
R
Read status register 2  
Status3  
R
Read status register 3  
Local ALERT High Limit  
R/W  
Read/write local alert high-temperature threshold limit register  
Read/write channel 1 remote-diode alert high-temperature  
threshold limit register  
Remote 1 ALERT High Limit  
Remote 2 ALERT High Limit  
Remote 3 ALERT High Limit  
Remote 4 ALERT High Limit  
Remote 1 OVERT High Limit  
Remote 4 OVERT High Limit  
11  
12  
13  
14  
21  
24  
6E  
7F  
64  
64  
6E  
7F  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Read/write channel 2 remote-diode alert high-temperature  
threshold limit register  
Read/write channel 3 remote-diode alert high-temperature  
threshold limit register  
Read/write channel 4 remote-diode alert high-temperature  
threshold limit register  
Read/write channel 1 remote-diode overtemperature threshold  
limit register  
Read/write channel 4 remote-diode overtemperature threshold  
limit register  
Remote 1 Extended  
Temperature  
09  
0A  
00  
R
R
Read channel 1 remote-diode extended temperature register  
Read manufacturer ID  
Manufacturer ID  
4D  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
In both cases, the alert is cleared even if the fault condi-  
Configuration Byte Functions  
There are three read-write configuration registers  
(Tables 4, 5, and 6) that can be used to control the  
MAX6694’s operation.  
tion exists, but the ALERT output reasserts at the end of  
the next conversion. The bits indicating the fault for the  
OVERT interrupt output clear only on reading the status 2  
register even if the fault conditions still exist. Reading the  
status 2 register does not clear the OVERT interrupt out-  
put. To eliminate the fault condition, either the measured  
temperature must drop below the temperature threshold  
minus the hysteresis value (4°C), or the trip temperature  
must be set at least 4°C above the current temperature.  
Configuration 1 Register  
The configuration 1 register (Table 4) has several func-  
tions. Bit 7 (MSB) is used to put the MAX6694 either in  
software standby mode (STOP) or continuous conver-  
sion mode. Bit 6 resets all registers to their POR condi-  
tions and then clears itself. Bit 5 disables the SMBus  
timeout. Bit 3 enables resistance cancellation on chan-  
nel 1. See the Series Resistance Cancellation section  
for more details. Bit 2 enables beta compensation on  
channel 1. See the Beta Compensation section for  
more details. The remaining bits of the configuration 1  
register are not used. The POR state of this register is  
0000 1100 (0Ch).  
MAX694  
Applications Information  
Remote-Diode Selection  
The MAX6694 directly measures the die temperature of  
CPUs and other ICs that have on-chip temperature-  
sensing diodes (see the Typical Application Circuit) or  
it can measure the temperature of a discrete diode-  
connected transistor.  
Configuration 2 Register  
The configuration 2 register functions are described in  
Table 5. Bits 6, 3, 2, 1, and 0 are used to mask the  
ALERT interrupt output. Bit 6 masks the local alert inter-  
rupt and bits 3 through bit 0 mask the remote alert  
interrupts. The power-up state of this register is 0000  
0000 (00h).  
Effect of Ideality Factor  
The accuracy of the remote temperature measure-  
ments depends on the ideality factor (n) of the remote  
“diode” (actually a transistor). The MAX6694 is opti-  
mized for n = 1.006 (channel 1) and n = 1.008 (chan-  
nels 2, 3, and 4). A thermal diode on the substrate of an  
IC is normally a pnp with the base and emitter brought  
out to the collector (diode connection) grounded. DXP_  
must be connected to the anode (emitter) and DXN_  
must be connected to the cathode (base) of this pnp. If  
a sense transistor with an ideality factor other than  
1.006 or 1.008 is used, the output data is different from  
the data obtained with the optimum ideality factor.  
Fortunately, the difference is predictable. Assume a  
remote-diode sensor designed for a nominal ideality  
Configuration 3 Register  
Table 6 describes the configuration 3 register. Bits 3  
and 0 mask the OVERT interrupt output for channels 4  
and 1. The remaining bits, 7, 6, 5, 4, 2, and 1, are  
reserved. The power-up state of this register is 0000  
0000 (00h).  
Status Register Functions  
Status registers 1, 2, and 3 (Tables 7, 8, and 9) indicate  
which (if any) temperature thresholds have been  
exceeded and if there is an open-circuit or short-circuit  
fault detected with the external sense junctions. Status  
register 1 indicates if the measured temperature has  
exceeded the threshold limit set in the ALERT registers  
for the local or remote-sensing diodes. Status register 2  
indicates if the measured temperature has exceeded  
the threshold limit set in the OVERT registers. Status  
register 3 indicates if there is a diode fault (open or  
short) in any of the remote-sensing channels.  
factor n  
is used to measure the temperature of  
NOMINAL  
a diode with a different ideality factor n . The measured  
1
temperature T can be corrected using:  
M
n
1
T
= T  
ACTUAL  
M
n
NOMINAL  
where temperature is measured in Kelvin and  
for channel 1 of the MAX6694 is 1.009. As  
n
NOMIMAL  
an example, assume you want to use the MAX6694 with  
a CPU that has an ideality factor of 1.002. If the diode  
has no series resistance, the measured data is related  
to the real temperature as follows:  
Bits in the alert status register clear by a successful  
read, but set again after the next conversion unless the  
fault is corrected, either by a drop in the measured tem-  
perature or an increase in the threshold temperature.  
n
1.009  
1.002  
NOMINAL  
T
= T  
×
= T  
×
= T (1.00699)  
M
ACTUAL  
M
M
The ALERT interrupt output follows the status flag bit.  
Once the ALERT output is asserted, it can be  
deasserted by either reading status register 1 or by  
successfully responding to an alert response address.  
n
1
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
Table 4. Configuration 1 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
7 (MSB)  
6
NAME  
STOP  
POR  
FUNCTION  
Standby Mode Control Bit. If STOP is set to logic 1, the MAX6694 stops  
converting and enters standby mode.  
0
0
Reset Bit. Set to logic 1 to put the device into its power-on state. This bit is self-  
clearing.  
5
4
TIMEOUT  
0
0
Timeout Enable Bit. Set to logic 0 to enable SMBus timeout.  
Reserved. Must set to 0.  
Reserved  
Resistance  
cancellation  
Resistance Cancellation Bit. When set to logic 1, the MAX6694 cancels series  
resistance in the channel 1 thermal diode.  
3
2
1
1
Beta Compensation Bit. When set to logic 1, the MAX6694 compensates for low  
beta in the channel 1 thermal sensing transistor.  
Beta compensation  
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
Table 5. Configuration 2 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
7 (MSB)  
Reserved  
Mask Local ALERT  
Reserved  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Local Alert Mask. Set to logic 1 to mask local channel ALERT.  
Reserved  
Mask ALERT 4  
Mask ALERT 3  
Mask ALERT 2  
Mask ALERT 1  
Channel 4 Alert Mask. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 4 ALERT.  
Channel 3 Alert Mask. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 3 ALERT.  
Channel 2 Alert Mask. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 2 ALERT.  
Channel 1 Alert Mask. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 1 ALERT.  
Table 6. Configuration 3 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
7 (MSB)  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
0
0
6
5
4
Channel 4 Remote-Diode OVERT Mask Bit. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 4  
OVERT.  
3
Mask OVERT 4  
0
2
1
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
Channel 1 Remote-Diode OVERT Mask Bit. Set to logic 1 to mask channel 1  
OVERT.  
0
Mask OVERT 1  
0
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
Table 7. Status 1 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
7 (MSB)  
Reserved  
0
Local Channel High-Alert Bit. This bit is set to logic 1 when the local  
temperature exceeds the temperature threshold limit in the local ALERT high-  
limit register.  
6
Local ALERT  
0
MAX694  
5
4
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
Channel 4 Remote-Diode High-Alert Bit. This bit is set to logic 1 when the  
channel 4 remote-diode temperature exceeds the temperature threshold limit  
in the remote 4 ALERT high-limit register.  
3
2
1
0
Remote 4 ALERT  
Remote 3 ALERT  
Remote 2 ALERT  
Remote 1 ALERT  
0
0
0
0
Channel 3 Remote-Diode High-Alert Bit. This bit is set to logic 1 when the  
channel 3 remote-diode temperature exceeds the programmed temperature  
threshold limit in the remote 3 ALERT high-limit register.  
Channel 2 Remote-Diode High-Alert Bit. This bit is set to logic 1 when the  
channel 2 remote-diode temperature exceeds the temperature threshold limit  
in the remote 2 ALERT high-limit register.  
Channel 1 Remote-Diode High-Alert Bit. This bit is set to logic 1 when the  
channel 1 remote-diode temperature exceeds the temperature threshold limit  
in the remote 1 ALERT high-limit register.  
Table 8. Status 2 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
7 (MSB)  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
0
0
6
5
4
Channel 4 Remote-Diode Overtemperature Status Bit. This bit is set to logic 1  
when the channel 4 remote-diode temperature exceeds the temperature  
threshold limit in the remote 4 OVERT high-limit register.  
3
Remote 4 OVERT  
0
2
1
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
Channel 1 Remote-Diode Overtemperature Status Bit. This bit is set to logic 1  
when the channel 1 remote-diode temperature exceeds the temperature  
threshold limit in the remote 1 OVERT high-limit register.  
0
Remote 1 OVERT  
0
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
Table 9. Status 3 Register  
POR  
STATE  
BIT  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
7 (MSB)  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0
0
0
6
5
Not Used. 0 at POR, then 1.  
Not Used. 0 at POR, then 1.  
Channel 4 Remote-Diode Fault Bit. This bit is set to 1 when DXP4 and DXN4  
are open circuit or when DXP4 is connected to V  
4
3
2
Diode fault 4  
Diode fault 3  
Diode fault 2  
0
0
0
.
CC  
Channel 3 Remote-Diode Fault Bit. This bit is set to 1 when DXP3 and DXN3  
are open circuit or when DXP3 is connected to V  
.
CC  
Channel 2 Remote-Diode Fault Bit. This bit is set to 1 when DXP2 and DXN2  
are open circuit or when DXP2 is connected to V  
.
CC  
Channel 1 Remote-Diode Fault Bit. This bit is set to 1 when DXP1 and DXN1  
1
0
Diode fault 1  
Reserved  
0
0
are open circuit or when DXP1 is connected to V  
.
CC  
For a real temperature of +85°C (358.15K), the mea-  
sured temperature is +84.41°C (357.56K), an error of  
-0.590°C.  
function that, when enabled, eliminates the effect of low  
beta values. This function is enabled at power-up and  
can be disabled using bit 2 of the configuration 1 regis-  
ter. Whenever low beta compensation is enabled,  
series-resistance cancellation must be enabled. When  
a sense transistor’s base and collector are shorted  
together (as with a discrete sensing “diode”), disable  
beta compensation.  
Series Resistance Cancellation  
Some thermal diodes on high-power ICs can have  
excessive series resistance, which can cause tempera-  
ture measurement errors with conventional remote tem-  
perature sensors. Channel 1 of the MAX6694 has a  
series resistance cancellation feature (enabled by bit 3  
of the configuration 1 register) that eliminates the effect  
of diode series resistance. Set bit 3 to 1 if the series  
resistance is large enough to affect the accuracy of  
channel 1. The series resistance cancellation function  
increases the conversion time for channel 1 by 125ms.  
This feature cancels the bulk resistance of the sensor  
and any other resistance in series (wire, contact resis-  
tance, etc.). The cancellation range is from 0to 100.  
Discrete Remote Diodes  
When the remote-sensing diode is a discrete transistor,  
its collector and base must be connected together.  
Table 10 lists examples of discrete transistors that are  
appropriate for use with the MAX6694. The transistor  
must be a small-signal type with a relatively high for-  
ward voltage; otherwise, the A/D input voltage range  
Table 10. Remote-Sensors Transistor  
Manufacturers (for Channels 2, 3, and 4)  
Beta Compensation  
The MAX6694 is optimized for use with a substrate pnp  
remote-sensing transistor on the die of the target IC.  
DXP1 connects to the emitter of the sensing transistor  
and DXN1 connects to the base. The collector is  
grounded. Such transistors can have very low beta  
(less than 1) when built in processes with 65nm and  
smaller geometries. Because of the very low beta, stan-  
dard “remote diode” temperature sensors may exhibit  
large errors when used with these transistors. Channel  
1 of the MAX6694 incorporates a beta compensation  
MANUFACTURER  
Central Semiconductor (USA)  
Rohm Semiconductor (USA)  
Samsung (Korea)  
MODEL NO.  
CMPT3904  
SST3904  
KST3904-TF  
SMBT3904  
Siemens (Germany)  
Zetex (England)  
FMMT3904CT-ND  
Note: Discrete transistors must be diode connected (base  
shorted to collector).  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
can be violated. The forward voltage at the highest  
expected temperature must be greater than 0.25V at  
10µA, and at the lowest expected temperature, the for-  
ward voltage must be less than 0.95V at 100µA. Large  
power transistors must not be used. Also, ensure that  
the base resistance is less than 100. Tight specifica-  
tions for forward current gain (50 < ß < 150, for exam-  
ple) indicate that the manufacturer has good process  
When measuring temperature with discrete remote  
transistors, the best thermal response times are  
obtained with transistors in small packages (i.e., SOT23  
or SC70). Take care to account for thermal gradients  
between the heat source and the sensor, and ensure  
that stray air currents across the sensor package do  
not interfere with measurement accuracy. Self-heating  
does not significantly affect measurement accuracy.  
Remote-sensor self-heating due to the diode current  
source is negligible.  
controls and that the devices have consistent V char-  
BE  
MAX694  
acteristics. Manufacturers of discrete transistors do not  
normally specify or guarantee ideality factor. This is  
normally not a problem since good-quality discrete  
transistors tend to have ideality factors that fall within a  
relatively narrow range. We have observed variations in  
remote temperature readings of less than 2°C with a  
variety of discrete transistors. Still, it is good design  
practice to verify good consistency of temperature  
readings with several discrete transistors from any  
manufacturer under consideration.  
ADC Noise Filtering  
The integrating ADC has good noise rejection for low-  
frequency signals, such as power-supply hum. In envi-  
ronments with significant high-frequency EMI, connect  
an external 100pF capacitor between DXP_ and DXN_.  
Larger capacitor values can be used for added filter-  
ing, but do not exceed 100pF because it can introduce  
errors due to the rise time of the switched current  
source. High-frequency noise reduction is needed for  
high-accuracy remote measurements. Noise can be  
reduced with careful PCB layout as discussed in the  
PCB Layout section.  
Unused Diode Channels  
If one or more of the remote diode channels is not  
needed, disconnect the DXP and DXN inputs for that  
channel, or connect the DXP input to V . The status  
CC  
Slave Address  
The slave address for the MAX6694 is shown in Table 11.  
register indicates a diode "fault" for this channel and the  
channel is ignored during the temperature-measure-  
ment sequence. It is also good practice to mask any  
unused channels immediately upon power-up by set-  
ting the appropriate bits in the Configuration 2 and  
Configuration 3 registers. This will prevent unused  
channels from causing ALERT or OVERT to assert.  
Table 11. Slave Address  
DEVICE ADDRESS  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
R/W  
Thermal Mass and Self-Heating  
When sensing local temperature, the MAX6694 mea-  
sures the temperature of the PCB to which it is sol-  
dered. The leads provide a good thermal path between  
the PCB traces and the die. As with all IC temperature  
sensors, thermal conductivity between the die and the  
ambient air is poor by comparison, making air tempera-  
ture measurements impractical. Because the thermal  
mass of the PCB is far greater than that of the  
MAX6694, the device follows temperature changes on  
the PCB with little or no perceivable delay. When mea-  
suring the temperature of a CPU or other IC with an on-  
chip sense junction, thermal mass has virtually no  
effect; the measured temperature of the junction tracks  
the actual temperature within a conversion cycle.  
PCB Layout  
Follow these guidelines to reduce the measurement  
error when measuring remote temperature:  
1) Place the MAX6694 as close as is practical to the  
remote diode. In noisy environments, such as a com-  
puter motherboard, this distance can be 4in to 8in  
(typ). This length can be increased if the worst noise  
sources are avoided. Noise sources include CRTs,  
clock generators, memory buses, and PCI buses.  
2) Do not route the DXP-DXN lines next to the deflec-  
tion coils of a CRT. Also, do not route the traces  
across fast digital signals, which can easily intro-  
duce +30°C error, even with good filtering.  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
3) Route the DXP and DXN traces in parallel and in  
close proximity to each other. Each parallel pair of  
traces should go to a remote diode. Route these  
traces away from any higher voltage traces, such as  
+12VDC. Leakage currents from PCB contamination  
must be dealt with carefully since a 20Mleakage  
path from DXP to ground causes about +1°C error.  
If high-voltage traces are unavoidable, connect  
guard traces to GND on either side of the DXP-DXN  
traces (Figure 5).  
GND  
DXP  
DXN  
GND  
5 mils TO 10 mils  
MINIMUM  
5 mils TO 10 mils  
5 mils TO 10 mils  
5 mils TO 10 mils  
4) Route through as few vias and crossunders as possi-  
ble to minimize copper/solder thermocouple effects.  
Figure 5. Recommended DXP-DXN PCB Traces. The two outer  
guard traces are recommended if high-voltage traces are near  
the DXN and DXP traces.  
5) Use wide traces when practical. 5mil to 10mil traces  
are typical. Be aware of the effect of trace resistance on  
temperature readings when using long, narrow traces.  
6) When the power supply is noisy, add a resistor (up  
tances up to 100ft in a noisy environment. At the  
device, connect the twisted pair to DXP and DXN and  
the shield to GND. Leave the shield unconnected at the  
remote sensor. For very long cable runs, the cable’s  
parasitic capacitance often provides noise filtering, so  
the 100pF capacitor can often be removed or reduced  
in value. Cable resistance also affects remote-sensor  
accuracy. For every 1of series resistance, the error is  
approximately +0.5°C.  
to 47) in series with V  
.
CC  
Twisted-Pair and Shielded Cables  
Use a twisted-pair cable to connect the remote sensor  
for remote-sensor distances longer than 8in or in very  
noisy environments. Twisted-pair cable lengths can be  
between 6ft and 12ft before noise introduces excessive  
errors. For longer distances, the best solution is a  
shielded twisted pair like that used for audio micro-  
phones. For example, Belden #8451 works well for dis-  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
5-Channel Precision Temperature Monitor  
with Beta Compensation  
MAX694  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
+
DXP1  
DXN1  
DXP2  
DXN2  
DXP3  
DXN3  
DXP4  
DXN4  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 GND  
15 SMBCLK  
14 SMBDATA  
13 ALERT  
MAX694  
MAX6694  
N.C.  
13  
14  
15  
16  
8
7
6
5
SMBCLK  
STBY  
DXN4  
DXP4  
GND  
DXP1  
DXN1  
MAX6694  
12  
V
CC  
11 OVERT  
10  
9
N.C.  
+
STBY  
TSSOP  
TQFN-EP*  
*EXPOSED PAD. CONNECT EP TO GND.  
Chip Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information, go to  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
16 TSSOP  
U16-1  
21-0066  
21-0140  
16 TQFN-EP  
T1655-2  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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