MAX4548EAX-T [MAXIM]

Cross Point Switch, 1 Func, 3 Channel, PDSO36, 0.300 INCH, 0.80 MM PITCH, SSOP-36;
MAX4548EAX-T
型号: MAX4548EAX-T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Cross Point Switch, 1 Func, 3 Channel, PDSO36, 0.300 INCH, 0.80 MM PITCH, SSOP-36

光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:269K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-1496; Rev 0; 6/99  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
Ge n e ra l De s c rip t io n  
Fe a t u re s  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 serial-interface, programmable,  
triple 3x2 audio/video crosspoint switches are ideal for  
multimedia applications. The devices include three  
crosspoint switch matrices, each containing three inputs  
and two outputs. To improve off-isolation, each switch  
matrix has a shunt input and each output is selectively  
programmable for clickless or regular-mode operation. A  
selectable set of internal resistive voltage dividers sup-  
plies DC bias for each output when using AC-coupled  
inputs. To improve crosstalk, the voltage dividers include  
four externally accessible bypass points.  
Selectable Soft-Switching Mode for “Clickless”  
Audio Operation  
22Typical On-Resistance (+5V Supply)  
5Typical On-Resistance Matching Between  
Channels  
2Typical On-Resistance Flatness  
Audio Performance  
-85dB Off-Isolation at 20kHz  
-85dB Crosstalk at 20kHz  
0.07% THD with 600Load  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 fe a ture 35ma x on-re sis-  
tance, 7on-resistance matching between channels,  
5on-resistance flatness, and 0.07% total harmonic  
distortion (THD). Additionally, they feature off-isolation  
of -85dB at 20kHz and -72dB at 10MHz, with crosstalk  
of -85dB at 20kHz and -55dB at 10MHz. The MAX4548  
uses a 2-wire I2C-compatible serial interface, while  
the MAX4549 uses a 3-wire SPI™/QSPI™/MICROWIRE™-  
compatible serial interface. These parts are available in  
36-p in SSOP p a c ka g e s a nd a re s p e c ifie d for the  
extended (-40°C to +85°C) operating range.  
Video Performance  
-72dB Off-Isolation at 10MHz  
-55dB Crosstalk at 10MHz  
Serial Interface  
2-Wire I2C-Compatible (MAX4548)  
3-Wire SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible  
(MAX4549)  
Single-Supply Operation from +2.7V to +5.5V  
P in Co n fig u ra t io n  
Ap p lic a t io n s  
TOP VIEW  
Set-Top Boxes  
NO1C  
CBIASH  
NO2C  
SC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 CBIASL  
35 COM1C  
34 MID5  
PC Multimedia Boards  
Video Conferencing Systems  
High-End Audio Systems  
Security Systems  
33 COM2C  
32 GND  
NO3C  
V+  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
31 COM1A  
30 MID1  
Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n  
NO1A  
N01B  
SA  
COM1B  
29  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
36 SSOP  
MAX4548EAX  
MAX4549EAX  
28 MID2  
36 SSOP  
NO2A 10  
N02B 11  
27 COM2A  
26 MID3  
SB 12  
25 COM2B  
24 MID4  
N03A 13  
N03B 14  
23 ABIASH  
22 ABIASL  
21 V+  
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.  
GND 15  
GND 16  
SDA (DIN) 17  
SCL (SCLK) 18  
20 A0 (CS)  
19 A1 (DOUT)  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
2
I C is a trademark of Philips Corp.  
SSOP  
( ) ARE FOR MAX4549  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.  
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
V+ to GND................................................................-0.3V to +6V  
NO_ _, S_, MID_, BYP, COM_ _, CBIASL,  
Peak Current, NO_ _, S_, COM_ _  
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max)...........................±40mA  
ABIASL, CBIASH, ABIASH, DOUT to GND  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
(Note 1)......................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)  
CS, A0, A1, SDA, SCL, DIN,  
SCLK to GND ........................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±20mA  
36-Pin SSOP (derate 11.8mW/°C above +70°C) ..........941mW  
Operating Temperature Range ............................-40°C to+85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ..............................-65°C to+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C  
Note 1: Signals on NO_ _, S_, or COM_ _ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to  
maximum rating.  
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply  
(V+ = +5V ±5%, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
MAX A  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ANALOG SWITCHES  
8/MAX549  
V
NO  
_ _,  
Analog Signal Range (Note 3)  
On-Resistance  
V
_ _,  
V _  
0
V+  
V
COM  
S
I
V
= 4mA,  
or V = 3V,  
S_  
T
= +25°C  
22  
5
35  
45  
7
COM_ _  
A
R
ON  
NO_ _  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
V+ = 4.75V  
MIN  
COM_ _ to NO_ _ or S_  
On-Resistance Match  
Between Channels (Note 4)  
I
COM_ _  
V
V+ = 4.75V  
= 4mA,  
T
= +25°C  
A
R  
or V = 3V,  
ON  
NO_ _  
S_  
T = T  
to T  
MAX  
8
A
MIN  
COM_ _ to NO_ _ or S_  
On-Resistance Flatness  
(Note 5)  
I
COM_ _  
V+ = 4.75V; V  
NO_ _  
or V = 1V, 2V, 3V  
= 4mA;  
T
= +25°C  
2
5
A
R
FLAT  
T = T  
to T  
MAX  
7
A
MIN  
S_  
V
or V = 4.5V,  
S_  
T
= +25°C  
-2  
-10  
-2  
0.04  
0.04  
2
NO_ _  
A
NO_ _ or S_ Off-Leakage  
Current (Note 6)  
I
_ _  
1V; V = 1V,  
COM_ _  
4.5V; V+ = 5.25V  
nA  
nA  
NO  
(OFF)  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
10  
2
MIN  
V
NO_ _  
or V = 4.5V,  
T
A
= +25°C  
S_  
COM_ _ Off-Leakage  
Current (Note 6)  
I
_ _  
1V; V  
4.5V; V+ = 5.25V  
= 1V,  
COM (OFF)  
COM_ _  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
-10  
10  
MIN  
V
_ _ or V = 4.5V,  
NO  
S_  
T
= +25°C  
-2  
0.04  
2
A
COM_ _On-Leakage  
Current (Note 6)  
1V, or floating;  
= 4.5V, 1V;  
I
_ _  
nA  
COM (ON)  
V
COM_ _  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
-10  
10  
MIN  
V+ = 5.25V  
AUDIO PERFORMANCE  
f
= 1kHz, V  
NO_ _  
IN  
R
= 600Ω  
0.07  
L
L
Total Harmonic Distortion  
plus Noise  
THD+N  
or V = 1V  
2.5V  
+
%
S_  
RMS  
R
=10kΩ  
0.006  
DC  
V
_ _ = 1V  
= GND, shunt switch on or off  
, f = 20kHz, R = 600,  
NO  
RMS IN L  
Off-Isolation (Note 7)  
V
-85  
-85  
dB  
dB  
ISO(A)  
S
_
V
_ _ = 1V  
, f = 20kHz,  
NO  
RMS IN  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
V
CT(A)  
R = R = 600Ω  
L
S
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (continued)  
(V+ = +5V ±5%, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
MIN  
MAX  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
VIDEO PERFORMANCE  
V
or V = 1V  
,
NO_ _  
S_  
RMS  
Shunt switch on  
Shunt switch off  
-72  
-62  
Off-Isolation (Note 7)  
V
f
= 10MHz, R = 50,  
dB  
dB  
ISO(V)  
IN  
L
R
=50, S_ = GND  
S
V
f
IN  
or V = 0.5V  
= 10MHz, R = 50,  
L
, R = 50,  
NO_ _  
S_  
RMS S  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
V
-55  
CT(V)  
-3dB Bandwidth  
Off-Capacitance  
BW  
R
= 50, R = 50Ω  
250  
10  
MHz  
pF  
S
L
C
f = 1MHz  
OFF(NO)  
DYNAMIC TIMING WITH CLICKLESS MODE DISABLED (Note 8, Figure 1)  
T
or V = 2.5V,  
S_  
= +25°C  
200  
100  
400  
500  
A
V
NO_ _  
Turn-On Time  
t
ns  
ONSD  
R
= 5k, C = 35pF  
L
L
T
A
= T  
to T  
MIN  
MAX  
MAX  
V
NO_ _  
or V = 2.5V,  
T
A
= +25°C  
200  
250  
S_  
Turn-Off Time  
t
R
C
= 300,  
= 35pF  
ns  
ns  
OFFSD  
L
L
T
A
= T  
to T  
MIN  
Break-Before-Make Time  
t
V
NO_ _  
or V = 2.5V  
10  
50  
BBM  
S_  
DYNAMIC TIMING WITH CLICKLESS MODE ENABLED (Note 8, Figure 1)  
V
T
A
or V = 2.5V, R = 5k, C = 35pF,  
S_ L L  
= +25°C  
NO_ _  
Turn-On Time  
Turn-Off Time  
t
12  
3
ms  
ms  
ONSE  
V
or V = 2.5V, R = 300, C = 35pF,  
L
S_ L  
NO_ _  
t
OFFSE  
T
A
= +25°C  
BIAS NETWORKS  
Bias Network Resistance  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current (Note 9)  
R
110  
6
kΩ  
BIAS  
V+  
I+  
2.7  
5.5  
10  
V
All logic inputs = GND or V+  
µA  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply  
(V+ = +3V ±10%, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
MAX A  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ANALOG SWITCHES  
V
NO  
_ _,  
Analog Signal Range (Note 3)  
On-Resistance  
V
_ _,  
V _  
0
V+  
V
COM  
S
I
V
_ _ = 4mA,  
_ _ or V = 1V,  
S_  
COM  
T
= +25°C  
40  
5
60  
80  
7
A
R
ON  
NO  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
V+ = 2.7V  
I _ _ = 4mA,  
COM  
MIN  
COM_ _ to NO_ _ or S_  
On-Resistance Match  
Between Channels (Note 4)  
T = +25°C  
A
R  
V
_ _ or V = 1V,  
NO S_  
ON  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
8
V+ = 2.7V  
I = 4mA;  
COM_ _  
MIN  
COM_ _ to NO_ _ or S_  
On-Resistance Flatness  
(Note 5)  
T
A
= +25°C  
3
6
R
V+ = 2.7V;  
= 1V, 1.5V, 2V  
FLAT  
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
8
V
MIN  
NO_ _  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (continued)  
(V+ = +3V ±10%, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
MAX  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
-2  
TYP  
MAX  
2
UNITS  
V
or V = 3V,  
S_  
NO_ _  
T
A
= +25°C  
0.04  
NO_ _ or S_ Off-Leakage  
Current (Notes 6, 10)  
I
0.5V; V  
3V; V+ = 3.6V  
= 0.5V,  
nA  
NO_ _(OFF)  
COM_ _  
T
A
= T  
to T  
-10  
-2  
10  
2
MIN  
MAX  
V
or V = 3V,  
NO_ _  
S_  
T
A
= +25°C  
0.04  
0.04  
COM _ Off-Leakage  
Current (Notes 6, 10)  
I
_ _  
0.5V; V  
3V; V+ = 3.6V  
= 0.5V,  
nA  
nA  
COM (OFF)  
COM_ _  
T
A
= T  
to T  
-10  
10  
MIN  
MAX  
V
NO_ _  
or V = 0.5V,  
S_  
3V, or floating;  
= 0.5V, 3V;  
T
= +25°C  
-2  
2
A
COM _ On-Leakage  
Current (Notes 6, 10)  
I
_ _  
COM (ON)  
V
COM_ _  
T
A
= T  
to T  
-10  
10  
MIN  
MAX  
V+ = 3.6V  
AUDIO PERFORMANCE  
f
= 1kHz, V  
NO_ _  
IN  
R
R
= 600Ω  
= 10Ω  
0.1  
L
L
Total Harmonic Distortion  
plus Noise  
THD+N  
or V = 1.5V  
0.5V  
+
%
S_  
DC  
0.01  
8/MAX549  
RMS  
V
NO_ _  
= 0.5V , f = 20kHz,  
RMS IN  
Off-Isolation (Note 7)  
V
R
= 600, S = GND,  
-85  
-85  
dB  
dB  
ISO(A)  
L
shunt switch on or off  
V
NO_ _  
= 0.5V , f = 20kHz,  
RMS IN  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
V
CT(A)  
R
= 600k, R = 600Ω  
S
L
VIDEO PERFORMANCE  
V
0.5V  
or V  
=
_
S
NO_ _  
Shunt switch on  
-72  
-62  
,
RMS  
Off-Isolation (Note 7)  
V
dB  
dB  
ISO(V)  
f
= 10MHz,  
= 50, R = 50Ω  
S
IN  
Shunt switch off  
,
R
L
V
NO_ _  
or V = 0.5V  
S_ RMS  
= 50, f = 10MHz, R = 50Ω  
IN L  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
V
-55  
(V)  
CT  
R
S
-3dB Bandwidth  
Off-Capacitance  
BW  
R
= 50, R = 50Ω  
200  
10  
MHz  
pF  
S
L
C
f = 1MHz  
OFF(NO)  
DYNAMIC TIMING WITH CLICKLESS MODE DISABLED (Notes 8 and 12, Figure 1)  
= +25°C  
T
A
400  
800  
1000  
350  
V
NO_ _  
or V = 1.5V,  
S_  
Turn-On Time  
t
ns  
ONSD  
R
= 5k, C = 35pF  
L
L
T = T  
to T  
MAX  
A
MIN  
T
= +25°C  
200  
100  
A
V
or V = 1.5V,  
S_  
= 300, C = 35pF  
L
NO_ _  
Turn-Off Time  
t
ns  
ns  
OFFSD  
R
L
T = T  
A
to T  
MAX  
500  
MIN  
Break-Before-Make Time  
t
V
NO_ _  
or V = 1.5V  
10  
BBM  
S_  
DYNAMIC TIMING WITH CLICKLESS MODE ENABLED (Notes 8 and 12, Figure 1)  
Turn-On Time  
t
V
or V = 1.5V, R = 5k, C = 35pF  
12  
3
ms  
ms  
L
ONSE  
NO_ _  
S_  
L
Turn-Off Time  
t
V
or V = 1.5V, R = 300, C = 35pF  
OFFSE  
NO_ _ S_ L L  
BIAS NETWORK  
Bias Network Resistance  
R
110  
kΩ  
BIAS  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
I/O INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS  
(V+ = +2.7V to +5.25V, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)  
MAX  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL INPUTS (SCLK, DIN, CS, SCL, SDA, A0, A1)  
V+ = 5V  
0.8  
0.6  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
V
V
V
IL  
V+ = 3V  
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 3V  
3
2
V
IH  
Input Hysteresis  
V
0.2  
0.001  
5
V
HYST  
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
Digital inputs = GND or V+  
f = 1MHz  
-1  
1
µA  
pF  
LEAK  
C
IN  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (DOUT, SDA)  
Output Low Voltage  
V
I
= 6mA  
0.4  
V
V
OL  
SINK  
DOUT Output High Voltage  
V
OH  
I
= 0.5mA  
V+ - 0.5  
SOURCE  
2-WIRE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 3)  
(V+ = +2.7V to +5.25V, f  
= 100kHz, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
SCL  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V+ = 4.75V to 5.25V  
V+ = 2.7V to 5.25V  
0
0
400  
100  
SCL Clock Frequency  
f
kHz  
SCL  
Bus-Free Time between Stop  
and Start Condition  
t
4.7  
4
µs  
µs  
ns  
BUF  
Hold Time After Start Condition  
t
t
HD:STA  
Pulse Width of Suppressed  
Spike (Note 3)  
0
50  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
4
0
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
SU:STO  
HD:DAT  
t
Data Setup Time  
t
250  
4.7  
4
SU:DAT  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
t
LOW  
t
HIGH  
20 +  
SCL/SDA Rise Time (Note 11)  
SCL/SDA Fall Time (Note 11)  
t
ns  
ns  
300  
300  
R
0.1C  
b
20 +  
0.01C  
t
F
b
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
3-WIRE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 5)  
(V+ = +2.7V to +5.25V, T = T  
A
to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
V+ = 4.75V to 5.25V  
V+ = 2.7V to 5.25V  
MIN  
0
TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNITS  
Operating Frequency  
f
OP  
MHz  
0
2.1  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
DIN to SCLK Hold  
t
100  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
DS  
DH  
DO  
t
SCLK Fall to Output Data Valid  
CS to SCLK Rise Setup  
CS to SCLK Rise Hold  
t
C
= 50pF  
200  
LOAD  
t
100  
0
CSS  
t
CSH  
t
40  
CS Pulse Width High  
CSW  
SCLK Pulse Width High  
SCLK Pulse Width Low  
Rise Time (SCLK, DIN, CS)  
Fall Time (SCLK, DIN, CS)  
t
200  
200  
CH  
t
CL  
t
R
2
2
t
F
4
Note 2: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.  
Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Not subject to production testing.  
Note 4: R  
= R  
- R  
.
ON  
ON(MAX)  
ON(MIN)  
Note 5: Resistance flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum on-resistance values, as measured  
over the specified analog signal range.  
Note 6: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated temperature and guaranteed by correlation at T = +25°C.  
A
Note 7: Off-isolation = 20log (V  
_ / V _ _ ), V  
_ = output, V _ _ = input to off switch.  
COM NO  
COM  
NO  
Note 8: All timing is measured from the clocks falling edge preceding the ACK signal for 2-wire and from the rising edge of CS for  
3-wire. Turn-off time is defined at the output of the switch for a 0.5V change, tested with a 300load to ground. Turn-on  
time is defined at the output of the switch for a 0.5V change and measured with a 5kload resistor to GND. All timing is  
shown with respect to 20% V+ and 70% V+, unless otherwise noted.  
Note 9: Supply current can be as high as 2mA per switch during switch transitions in the clickless mode, corresponding to a 48mA  
total supply transient current requirement.  
Note 10: Leakage testing is guaranteed by testing with a +5.25V supply.  
Note 11: C = capacitance of one bus line in pF. Tested with C = 400pF.  
b
b
Note 12: Typical values are for MAX4548 devices.  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V+ = +5V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. V AND TEMPERATURE  
COM  
LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
COM  
10,000  
1000  
100  
10  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
T = +85°C  
A
V+ = 2.7V  
T = +70°C  
A
COM_ON  
COM_OFF  
V+ = 3.3V  
T = +25°C  
A
1
V+ = 5.0V  
NO_OFF  
T = -40°C  
A
0.1  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
(V)  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
V
COM  
COM  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V+ = +5V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
TOTAL HARMONIC  
DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
COM  
1
3
2
6.8  
600IN AND OUT  
.
6.6  
V+ = 5V  
SIGNAL = 1V  
RMS  
6.4  
6.2  
1
6.0  
5.8  
V+ = 3.3V  
0
0.1  
5.6  
5.4  
-1  
-2  
-3  
5.2  
5.0  
4.8  
0.01  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
10  
100  
1000  
10,000  
100,000  
V
COM  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
AUDIO FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS  
VIDEO FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS  
0
-20  
0
600IN AND OUT  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK  
CROSSTALK  
-40  
-60  
OFF-ISOLATION  
(WITH SHUNT)  
OFF-ISOLATION  
CROSSTALK  
-80  
OFF-ISOLATION  
(WITHOUT SHUNT)  
-100  
-120  
-90  
-100  
0.5  
1
10  
100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
AUDIO FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
VIDEO FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
0
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-0.05  
-0.06  
-0.07  
-0.08  
-0.09  
-0.10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
R
= R = 50Ω  
IN OUT  
50IN AND OUT  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V+ = +5V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
ON/OFF TIME vs. TEMPERATURE  
COM RISE TIME (SOFT MODE)  
(HARD MODE)  
300  
TURN-ON TIME, V+ = 3V  
250  
200  
TURN-ON TIME, V+ = 5V  
150  
V
(1V/div)  
COM  
TURN-OFF TIME, V+ = 3V  
100  
50  
0
TURN-OFF TIME, V+ = 5V  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
8/MAX549  
100µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
COM FALL TIME (SOFT MODE)  
COM TURN-ON TIME (HARD MODE)  
V
CS  
(5V/div)  
0
V
(1V/div)  
COM  
V
(2V/div)  
COM  
0
0
100µs/div  
50ns/div  
COM ON/OFF TIMES (SOFT MODE)  
COM TURN-OFF TIME (HARD MODE)  
V
(5V/div)  
0
CS  
V
(5V/div)  
0
CS  
TURN-OFF TIME  
V
COM  
(2V/div)  
0
V
(2V/div)  
0
COM  
V
(2V/div)  
COM  
TURN-ON TIME  
0
0
2
3
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
25ns/div  
TIME (ms)  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
P in De s c rip t io n  
PIN  
NAME  
NO1C  
CBIASH  
NO2C  
SC  
FUNCTION  
MAX4548 MAX4549  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Input 1 to Crosspoint C  
High Side of Bias Network for Crosspoint C. Use to give the C outputs a DC bias when  
inputs are AC-coupled (refer to the Using the Internal Bias Resistors section).  
Input 2 to Crosspoint C  
Shunt Input to Crosspoint C. Use for shunt capacitor of AC ground connection to improve  
off-isolation, or as an additional input to switch matrix C.  
5
6, 21  
7
5
6, 21  
7
NO3C  
V+  
Input 3 to Crosspoint C  
Positive Supply Voltage. Supply range is 2.7V to 5.5V.  
Input 1 to Crosspoint A  
NO1A  
NO1B  
8
8
Input 1 to Crosspoint B  
Shunt Input to Crosspoint A. Use for shunt capacitor of AC ground connection to improve  
off-isolation, or as an additional input to switch matrix A.  
9
9
SA  
10  
11  
10  
11  
NO2A  
NO2B  
Input 2 to Crosspoint A  
Input 2 to Crosspoint B  
Shunt Input to Crosspoint B. Use for shunt capacitor of AC ground connection to improve  
off-isolation, or as an additional input to switch matrix B.  
12  
12  
SB  
13  
14  
13  
14  
NO3A  
NO3B  
GND  
SDA  
DIN  
Input 3 to Crosspoint A  
Input 3 to Crosspoint B  
15, 16, 32 15, 16, 32  
Ground  
17  
17  
2-Wire Serial-Interface Data Input. Data is clocked in on SCL’s rising edge.  
3-Wire Serial-Interface Data Input. Data is clocked in on SCLK’s rising edge.  
2-Wire Serial-Interface Clock Input  
18  
SCL  
18  
SCLK  
A1  
3-Wire Serial-Interface Clock Input  
19  
LSB+1 of 2-Wire Serial-Interface Address Field  
Data Output of 3-Wire Serial-Interface. Input data is clocked on SCLK’s falling edge  
delayed by 24 clock cycles. DOUT remains active when CS is high.  
20  
19  
DOUT  
A0  
LSB of 2-Wire Serial-Interface Address Field  
Chip Select of 3-Wire Serial Interface. Logic low on CS enables serial data to be clocked  
in to device. Programming commands are executed on CSs rising edge.  
20  
CS  
Low Side of Bias Network for Crosspoint A and B. Use to give the A and B outputs a DC  
bias when inputs are AC-coupled (refer to the Using the Internal Bias Resistors section).  
22  
23  
22  
23  
ABIASL  
ABIASH  
High Side of Bias Network for Crosspoint A and B. Use to give the A and B outputs a DC  
bias when inputs are AC-coupled (refer to the Using the Internal Bias Resistors section).  
24  
25  
24  
25  
MID4  
Audio Bypass for SA and SB Inputs  
Output 2 of Crosspoint B  
COM2B  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
P in De s c rip t io n (c o n t in u e d )  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX4548 MAX4549  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
33  
34  
35  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
33  
34  
35  
MID3  
COM2A  
MID2  
Audio Bypass for IN3A and IN3B Inputs  
Output 2 of Crosspoint A  
Audio Bypass for IN2A and IN2B Inputs  
Output 1 of Crosspoint B  
COM1B  
MID1  
Audio Bypass for IN1A and IN1B Inputs  
Output 1 of Crosspoint A  
COM1A  
COM2C  
MID5  
Output 2 of Crosspoint C  
Video Bypass for All Inputs to Crosspoint C  
Output 1 of Crosspoint C  
COM1C  
8/MAX549  
High Side of Bias Network for Crosspoint C. Use to give the C outputs a DC bias when  
inputs are AC-coupled (refer to the Using the Internal Bias Resistors section).  
36  
36  
CBIASL  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
BIT  
3V  
t > 20ns  
t > 20ns  
F
R
50%  
SCL  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
0
V
OUT  
V+  
V+  
10nF  
2-WIRE  
+0.5V  
0
t
ON  
V
OUT  
V
OUT -  
0.5V  
NO_ _  
COM _  
V
NO_ _  
V
OUT  
0
t
OFF  
R
L
C
L
300Ω  
35pF  
2 OR 3  
3V  
0
DECODER/  
µP  
CS  
50%  
CONTROLLER  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
V
OUT  
0.9  
0.1  
V
OUT  
GND  
3-WIRE  
0
t
ON  
C INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
V
OUT  
L
V
= V  
[R / (R + R )]  
OUT COM L L ON  
V
OUT  
0
t
OFF  
Figure 1. Switching Times  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
V+/2  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
V
OUT  
R
L
10k  
10k  
R
S
NO1_  
COM1_  
COM2_  
ANALYZER  
ANALYZER  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
2/3  
R
L
DECODER/  
ENCODER  
V+/2  
V+  
S_  
GND  
10nF  
1µF  
10k  
V
IN  
Figure 2a. Off-Isolation  
R
S
R
S
V
IN  
10k  
10k  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
10k  
V
OUT  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
Figure 2c. All-Hostile Crosstalk  
De t a ile d De s c rip t io n  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 are serial-interface, program-  
mable, triple 3x2 audio/video crosspoint switches. Each  
device contains two crosspoint switches with a com-  
mon bypass network and another crosspoint switch  
with its own bypass network. The switches are indepen-  
dently controlled through the on-chip serial interface.  
The MAX4548 uses a 2-wire I2C-compatible serial com-  
munications protocol, while the MAX4549 uses a 3-wire  
SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-compatible serial communica-  
tions protocol.  
These ICs include twelve selectable bias-resistor net-  
works (one for each input) for use with AC-coupled  
input signals. They operate from a single supply of  
+2.7V to +5.5V and are optimized for use in the audio  
frequency range to 20kHz and at video frequencies to  
10MHz. They feature 35max on-resistance, 7on-  
resistance matching between channels, 5on-resis-  
tance flatness, and as low as 0.07% total harmonic  
distortion.  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
10k  
10k  
Figure 2b. Crosstalk  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
Table 2. COM Data-Byte Format  
(C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 = “1”)  
Table 1. Command-Byte Format  
BIT  
REGISTER  
C7  
C6  
C5  
C4  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
Clickless Mode  
POWER-UP  
DEFAULT  
STATE  
BIT  
DESCRIPTION  
Bias  
COM2C  
COM1C  
COM2B  
COM1B  
COM2A  
COM1A  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
Dont care  
Dont care  
Dont care  
Dont care  
Controls the switch connected to S_;  
1 = close switch, 0 = open switch.  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1
0
0
0
Aud io off-is ola tion is -85d B a t 20kHz, c ros s ta lk is  
-85dB at 20kHz, and video off-isolation is -62dB at  
10MHz. The SA, SB, a nd SC (s hunt) inp uts furthe r  
improve off-isolation, allowing for the addition of exter-  
na l s hunt c a p a c itors to c onne c t the outp uts to AC  
grounds. When using the bias resistors, MID_ inputs  
improve crosstalk by providing an AC ground at the  
common bias points. Resistance from the bias points to  
the inputs allows AC signals to pass through the device  
a nd imp rove c ros s ta lk p e rforma nc e (re fe r to the  
Functional Diagram). These devices feature a clickless  
operation mode for noiseless audio switching. Use the  
s e ria l inte rfa c e to s e le c t the c lic kle s s or s ta nd a rd -  
switching mode for each individual output.  
Controls the switch connected to NO3_;  
1 = close switch, 0 = open switch.  
Controls the switch connected to NO2_;  
1 = close switch, 0 = open switch.  
8/MAX549  
Controls the switch connected to NO1_;  
1 = close switch, 0 = open switch.  
Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 are divided into five functional  
bloc ks: the c ontrol-logic bloc k, thre e switc h-ma trix  
blocks, and the bias-resistor block (see Functional  
Diagram). The control-logic block accepts commands  
through the serial interface and uses those commands  
to control the four remaining blocks.  
SCL  
SDA  
A7  
A0  
C7  
C0  
D7  
D0  
SRT  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
STOP  
Figure 3. 2-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Diagram (“WriteByte’)  
SCL  
SDA  
A7  
A0  
C7  
C0  
D15  
D8  
D7  
D0  
SRT  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
STOP  
Figure 4. 2-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Diagram (“WriteWord’)  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
controls which bias network is active (see Functional  
Diagram).  
Co m m a n d -Byt e a n d Da t a -Byt e  
P ro g ra m m in g  
The devices are programmed with a command byte and  
a data byte or data word (2 bytes). Each bit of the  
command byte selects one of the functional blocks to be  
controlled by the subsequent data byte (word). The data  
byte (word) sets the state of the selected block(s). For  
the three switch-matrix blocks, the data byte sets the  
switch state. For the bias-resistor block, the data word  
A logic 1in any bit position of the data byte makes  
that function active, while a logic “0” makes it inactive.  
Tables 1–4 describe the command byte and the corre-  
sponding data byte. If more than one bit of the com-  
mand byte is set, the data byte programs all of the  
corresponding blocks. This operation is useful, for  
instance, to simultaneously set all switch matrices to  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
t
t
LOW HIGH  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
t
HD:DAT  
HD:STA  
SU:STA  
SU:DAT  
t
t
SU:STO  
BUF  
A = START CONDITION  
F = LSB OF COMMAND BYTE  
B = MSB OF ADDRESS BYTE  
C = LSB OF ADDRESS BYTE  
G = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
H = MSB OF DATA BYTE/WORD  
D = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
E = MSB OF COMMAND BYTE  
I = LSB OF DATA BYTE/WORD  
J = ACKNOWLEDGE CLOCKED INTO MASTER  
Figure 5. 2-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Details  
Table 3. Bias Data-Byte (C6 = “1”)  
BIT  
POWER-UP  
DEFAULT  
STATE  
DESCRIPTION  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
Dont care  
Dont care  
Dont care  
Dont care  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Controls SC bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO3C bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO2C bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO1C bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls SB bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls SA bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO3B bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO3A bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO2B bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO2A bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO1B bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
Controls NO1A bias resistors; 1 = connect bias resistors, 0 = disconnect bias resistors.  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
Table 4. Clickless Mode Format (C7 = “1”)  
POWER-UP  
DEFAULT  
STATE  
BIT  
DESCRIPTION  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Dont care  
Dont care  
1
Controls COM2C clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
Controls COM1C clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
Controls COM2B clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
Controls COM1B clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
Controls COM2A clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
Controls COM1A clickless mode; 1 = enables clickless mode, 0 = disables clickless mode.  
1
1
1
1
1
Table 5. “WriteByte” Protocol  
ADDRESS BYTE  
COMMAND BYTE  
DATA BYTE  
8/MAX549  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
S
R
T
1
0
0
1
1
A1 A0  
0
A
C
K
C
L
I
C
K
B
I
A
S
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
C
C
B
B
A
A
SRT = Start Condition  
ACK = Acknowledge Condition  
STOP = Stop Condition  
Table 6. “WriteWord” Protocol  
ADDRESS BYTE  
COMMAND BYTE  
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0  
DATA WORD  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
S
R
T
1
0
0
1
1
A1 A0  
0
A
C
K
C
L
I
C
K
B
I
A
S
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
C
C
B
B
A
A
SRT = Start Condition  
ACK = Acknowledge Condition  
STOP = Stop Condition  
Table 7. “SPI” Protocol  
COMMAND BYTE  
DATA WORD  
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
C
L
I
C
K
B
I
A
S
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
O
M
2
C
O
M
1
C
C
B
B
A
A
SRT = Start Condition  
ACK = Acknowledge Condition  
STOP = Stop Condition  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
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Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
CS  
SCLK  
1
24  
D0  
DIN  
C7  
C0 D15  
COMMAND BYTE  
DATA BYTE  
Figure 6. 3-Wire Serial-Interface Communication  
• • •  
CS  
t
t
CH  
t
CSH  
CSS  
t
t
CL  
CSH  
SCLK  
• • •  
t
DS  
t
DH  
DIN  
• • •  
t
DV  
t
DO  
t
TR  
DOUT  
• • •  
Figure 7. 3-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Details  
the same configuration. Any block that is not selected  
in the command byte remains unchanged.  
while Tables 5 and 6 detail the format of the signals.  
The MAX4548 is a receive-only device and must be  
controlled by the bus master device. A bus master  
device communicates by transmitting the address byte  
of the slave device over the bus and then transmitting  
the desired information. Each transmission consists of  
a start condition, a command byte, a data byte or word,  
and finally a stop condition. The slave device acknowl-  
edges the recognition of its address by pulling the SDA  
line low for one clock period after the address byte is  
transmitted. The slave device also issues a similar  
acknowledgment after the command byte and again  
after each data byte.  
2 -Wire S e ria l In t e rfa c e  
The MAX4548 uses a 2-wire I2C-compatible serial inter-  
face. The COM_ _ registers and the Clickless Mode  
register use the “WriteByte” protocol, which consists of  
an address byte, followed by a command byte, fol-  
lowed by a data byte (Table 5). The Bias register uses  
the “WriteWord” protocol, which consists of an address  
byte, followed by a command byte, followed by a data  
word (Table 6).  
To address a given chip, the A0 and A1 bits in the  
address byte must duplicate the values present at the  
A0 and A1 pins of that chip. The rest of the address bits  
must match those shown in Tables 5 and 6. The com-  
ma nd a nd d a ta -b yte d e ta ils a re d e s c rib e d in the  
Command-Byte and Data-Byte Programming section.  
Start and Stop Conditions  
The bus master signals the beginning of a transmission  
with a start condition by transitioning SDA from high to  
low while SCL is high. When the master has finished  
communicating with the slave, it issues a stop condition  
by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high.  
The bus is then free for another transmission.  
The 2-wire serial interface requires only two I/O lines of  
a standard microprocessor port. Figures 3, 4, and 5  
detail the timing diagram for signals on the 2-wire bus,  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
S e ria lly Co n t ro lle d , Trip le 3 x 2 Au d io /Vid e o  
Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
Slave Address (Address Byte)  
The MAX4548 uses an 8-bit slave address. To select a  
slave address, connect A0 and A1 to V+ or GND. The  
MAX4548 has four possible slave addresses, thus a  
maximum of four of these devices may share the same  
2-bit address bus. The slave devices on the MAX4548  
monitor the serial bus continuously, waiting for a start  
condition followed by an address byte. When a slave  
device recognizes its address, it acknowledges that it is  
ready for further communication by pulling the SDA line  
low for one clock period.  
Im p ro vin g Off-Is o la t io n  
To improve off-isolation, connect the S_ input to ground  
either directly (DC ground) or through capacitors (AC  
ground). Closing S_ then effectively grounds the unused  
outputs.  
Us in g t h e In t e rn a l Bia s Re s is t o rs  
Us e the inte rna l b ia s -re s is tor ne tworks to g ive the  
switch outputs a DC bias when the switch terminals are  
AC-coupled. Programming the switches that connect  
the bias resistors to the inputs is accomplished via bit  
C6 of the command byte. Connect _BIASH and _BIASL  
inputs to DC levels (for example, V+ and GND), and  
activate the switch connecting the appropriate outputs.  
This applies a voltage midway between _BIASH and  
_BIASL to the input (refer to Tables 1 and 4, and the  
Functional Diagram). To improve crosstalk when using  
the bias resistors, connect the MID_ inputs to ground  
through capacitors.  
3 -Wire S e ria l In t e rfa c e  
The MAX4549 3-wire s e ria l inte rfa c e is SPI/QSPI/  
MICROWIRE-compatible. An active-low chip-select (CS)  
input enables the device to receive data for the serial  
input (DIN). Data is clocked in on the rising edge of the  
serial-clock (SCLK) signal. A total of 24 bits is needed in  
each write cycle. Segmented write cycles are allowed  
(three 8-bit-wide transfers) if CS remains low. The first  
bit clock into the MAX4549 is the command bytes MSB,  
and the last bit clocked in is the data bytes LSB. When  
programming the COM_ _ registers and the Clickless  
Mode register, the last eight bits of the data word are  
dont care.” While shifting data, the device remains in  
its original configuration. After all 24 bits are clocked  
into the input shift register, a rising edge on CS latches  
the data into the MAX4549 internal registers, initiating  
the devices change of state. Figures 6 and 7 and Table  
7 show the details of the 3-wire protocol, as it applies to  
the MAX4549.  
8/MAX549  
Clic k le s s S w it c h in g  
Audible switching transients (clicks) are eliminated in  
this mode of operation. When an output is configured as  
clickless,” the gate signal of the switches connected to  
the output are controlled with slow-moving voltages. As  
a result, the output slew rates are significantly reduced.  
Program clickless operation via bit C7 of the command  
b yte (re fe r to Ta b le s 1 a nd 4, a nd the Func tiona l  
Diagram). Each operating switch may draw 2mA during  
a transition. When another command is given while a  
s witc h is c ha ng ing s ta te in the s oft mod e , the  
MAX4548/MAX4549 will complete the previous com-  
mand in the hard mode. To avoid this situation, do not  
issue a second command until the transition of the  
switch is complete.  
DOUT is the shift registers output. Data at DOUT is sim-  
ply the input data delayed by 24 clock cycles, with data  
a p p e a ring s ync hronous with SCLKs fa lling e d g e .  
Transitions at DIN and SCLK have no effect when CS is  
high, and DOUT holds the last bit in the shift register.  
P o w e r-Up S t a t e  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 feature a preset power-up state.  
Refer to Tables 2, 3, and 4 to determine the power-up  
state of the devices.  
Da is y-Ch a in in g  
To program several MAX4549s, daisy-chain” the devices  
by connecting DOUT of the first device to DIN of the sec-  
ond, and so on. The CS pins of all devices are connected  
together, and data is shifted through the MAX4549 in  
series. Twenty-four bits of data per device are required  
for proper programming of all devices. When CS is  
brought high, all devices are updated simultaneously.  
Byp a s s Ca p a c it o rs  
The MAX4548/MAX4549 have five bypass pins for the  
internal bias resistor networks (MID_). The equivalent AC  
impedance at these pins is 10k. To improve crosstalk  
performance, bypass MID_ pins with 10µF. For lowest  
cost, standard aluminum electrolytic capacitors in parallel  
with 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitors perform well in audio  
applications. For computer audio applications, a single  
1µF capacitor is sufficient. For telecom voice applica-  
tions, a 0.1µF capacitor is adequate. For video applica-  
tions, bypass MID_ with 0.1µF in parallel with 1000pF.  
This provides a low impedance across the entire video  
bandwidth.  
Ad d re s s a b le S e ria l In t e rfa c e  
To program several MAX4549s individually using a sin-  
gle processor, connect the DIN pins of each MAX4549  
together and control CS on each MAX4549 separately.  
To select a particular device, drive the corresponding  
CS low, clock in the 24-bit command, then drive CS high  
to execute the command. Typically only one MAX4549  
is addressed at a time.  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
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Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
Fu n c t io n a l Dia g ra m  
31  
COM1A  
COM2A  
7
10  
13  
9
NO1A  
NO2A  
NO3A  
SA  
27  
MAX4548  
MAX4549  
SWITCH MATRIX A  
SWITCH MATRIX B  
29  
25  
COM1B  
COM2B  
8
11  
14  
12  
NO1B  
NO2B  
NO3B  
SB  
35  
33  
1
3
5
4
COM1C  
COM2C  
NO1C  
NO2C  
NO3C  
SC  
19  
20  
18  
17  
A1 (DOUT)  
A0 (CS)  
SWITCH MATRIX C  
CONTROL LOGIC  
6, 21  
V+  
SCL (SCLK)  
SDA (DIN)  
15, 16, 32  
GND  
23  
2
22  
36  
ABIASH  
ABIASL  
CBIASL  
CBIASH  
BIAS RESISTOR NETWORK  
30  
28  
26  
34  
24  
MID5  
MID4  
MID1  
MID2  
MID3  
( ) ARE FOR MAX4549  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
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Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
________________________________________________________P a c k a g e In fo rm a t io n  
8/MAX549  
Ch ip In fo rm a t io n  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 7700  
SUBSTRATE IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V+.  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
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Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
8/MAX549  
NOTES  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
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Cro s s p o in t S w it c h e s  
NOTES  
8/MAX549  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
20 ____________________Ma x im In t e g ra t e d P ro d u c t s , 1 2 0 S a n Ga b rie l Drive , S u n n yva le , CA 9 4 0 8 6 4 0 8 -7 3 7 -7 6 0 0  
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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