MAX4521-MAX4523 [MAXIM]

Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches; 四,低电压, SPST模拟开关
MAX4521-MAX4523
型号: MAX4521-MAX4523
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
四,低电压, SPST模拟开关

开关
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:157K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-1136; Rev 1; 1/97  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
_______________Ge n e ra l De s c rip t io n  
____________________________Fe a t u re s  
The MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 are quad, low-volt-  
age, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches.  
On-resistance (100max) is matched between switch-  
es to 4max, and is flat (12max) over the specified  
signal range. Each switch can handle rail-to-rail analog  
signals. The off-leakage current is only 1nA at +25°C  
and 10nA at +85°C.  
+2V to +12V Single Supply  
±2V to ±6V Dual Supplies  
100Signal Paths with ±5V Supplies  
Low Power Consumption, <1µW  
4 Separately Controlled SPST Switches  
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling  
The MAX4521 has four normally closed (NC) switches,  
and the MAX4522 has four normally open (NO) switch-  
es. The MAX4523 has two NC switches and two NO  
switches.  
Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard  
DG211/DG212/DG213  
>2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7  
These CMOS switches can operate with dual power  
supplies ranging from ±2V to ±6V or a single supply  
between +2V and +12V. They are fully specified for sin-  
gle +2.7V operation.  
TTL/CMOS-Compatible Inputs with ±5V or  
Single +5V Supply  
All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresh-  
old s , e ns uring TTL/CMOS-log ic c omp a tib ility whe n  
using ±5V or a single +5V supply.  
________________________Ap p lic a t io n s  
______________Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n  
Battery-Operated Equipment  
Data Acquisition  
Test Equipment  
Avionics  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
MAX4521CPE  
MAX4521CSE  
MAX4521CEE  
MAX4521C/D  
Dice*  
Audio Signal Routing  
Networking  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
*Contact factory for dice specifications.  
_____________________P in Co n fig u ra t io n s /Fu n c t io n a l Dia g ra m s /Tru t h Ta b le s  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN1  
16  
15  
14  
IN1  
16 IN2  
15 COM2  
14 NO2  
13 V+  
IN1  
16 IN2  
15 COM2  
14 NC2  
13 V+  
IN2  
COM1  
NC1  
V-  
COM2  
NC2  
COM1  
NO1  
V-  
COM1  
NO1  
V-  
13 V+  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
MAX4521  
N.C.  
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
NC4  
12  
12  
GND  
NO4  
GND  
NO4  
N.C.  
N.C.  
NC3  
COM3  
IN3  
11  
10  
9
11  
NO3  
COM3  
IN3  
NC3  
10  
9
COM3  
IN3  
COM4  
IN4  
COM4  
IN4  
COM4  
IN4  
DIP/SO/QSOP  
DIP/SO/QSOP  
DIP/SO/QSOP  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
SWITCHES  
1, 4  
SWITCHES  
2, 3  
LOGIC  
SWITCH  
LOGIC  
SWITCH  
LOGIC  
0
1
ON  
0
1
OFF  
ON  
0
1
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT  
N.C. = NOT CONNECTED  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.  
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltages Referenced to GND  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C) (Note 2)  
A
V+.....................................................................-0.3V to +13.0V  
V- .....................................................................-13.0V to +0.3V  
V+ to V- ............................................................-0.3V to +13.0V  
All Other Pins (Note 1)..........................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)  
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±10mA  
Peak Current into Any Terminal  
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ..........842mW  
Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ............696mW  
QSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C)....................762mW  
CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)...............800mW  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
MAX452_C_E ......................................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX452_E_E ...................................................-40°C to +85°C  
MAX452_MJE ................................................-55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec) ............................+300°C  
(pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle)...................................±20mA  
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V  
Note 1: Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to  
maximum current rating.  
Note 2: All leads are soldered or welded to PC boards.  
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies  
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
MAX A  
A
MIN  
MIN  
TYP  
(Note 3)  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG SWITCH  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
T
UNITS  
A
V
, V  
,
COM_ NO_  
Analog Signal Range  
(Note 4)  
C, E, M  
V-  
V+  
V
1/MAX4523  
V
NC_  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
65  
1
100  
125  
4
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance  
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,  
= ±3V, I  
R
ON  
V
COM_  
= 1mA  
= 1mA  
COM_  
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance Match Between  
Channels (Note 5)  
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,  
= ±3V, I  
R  
ON  
V
COM_  
COM_  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
6
7
12  
15  
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance Flatness  
(Note 6)  
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,  
= ±3V, I  
R
FLAT(ON)  
V
COM_  
= 1mA  
COM_  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
C, E  
M
-1  
-10  
-100  
-1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
1
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current  
(Note 7)  
I
I
,
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,  
NO_(OFF)  
nA  
nA  
nA  
±
4.5V, V = ±4.5V  
N_  
V
COM_  
=
NC_(OFF)  
+25°C  
C, E  
M
COM_ Off-Leakage Current  
(Note 7)  
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,  
I
-10  
-100  
-2  
10  
100  
2
±
4.5V  
COM_(OFF)  
V
COM_  
= ±4.5V, V  
=
N_  
+25°C  
C, E  
M
COM_ On-Leakage Current  
(Note 7)  
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,  
= ±4.5V  
I
-20  
-200  
20  
200  
COM_(ON)  
V
COM_  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)  
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
MAX A  
A
MIN  
MIN  
TYP  
(Note 3)  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
LOGIC INPUT  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
T
UNITS  
A
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High  
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low  
V
C, E, M  
C, E, M  
1.6  
1.6  
2.4  
1
V
V
IN_H  
V
IN_L  
0.8  
-1  
IN_ Input Current Logic High  
or Low  
I
, I  
V
IN_  
= 0.8V or 2.4V  
C, E, M  
0.03  
µA  
INH_ INL_  
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
45  
15  
80  
100  
30  
V
= ±3V, V+ = 4.5V,  
COM_  
Turn-On Time  
Turn-Off Time  
t
ns  
ns  
ON  
V- = -4.5V, Figure 1  
V
COM_  
= ±3V, V+ = 4.5V,  
t
OFF  
V- = -4.5V, Figure 1  
V = ±3V, V+ = 5.5V,  
COM_  
C, E, M  
40  
Break-Before-Make Time Delay  
(MAX4523 Only)  
t
+25°C  
+25°C  
5
20  
1
ns  
BBM  
Q
V- = -5.5V, Figure 2  
C
= 1nF, V = 0V, R = 0,  
L
NO_  
S
Charge Injection (Note 4)  
5
pC  
Figure 3  
V
= GND, f = 1MHz,  
NO_  
NO_, NC_ Off-Capacitance  
COM_ Off-Capacitance  
COM_ On-Capacitance  
C
+25°C  
+25°C  
+25°C  
2
2
5
pF  
pF  
pF  
N_(OFF)  
Figure 6  
V
COM_  
= GND, f = 1MHz,  
C
COM_(OFF)  
Figure 6  
V
COM_  
= V = GND,  
NO_  
C
COM_(ON)  
f = 1MHz, Figure 7  
R
= 50, C = 15pF,  
L
L
Off-Isolation (Note 8)  
V
V
= 1V , f = 100kHz,  
RMS  
+25°C  
+25°C  
< -90  
< -90  
dB  
dB  
ISO  
N_  
Figure 4  
R
= 50, C = 15pF,  
L
L
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
(Note 9)  
V
V
= 1V  
, f = 100kHz,  
CT  
N_  
RMS  
Figure 5  
POWER SUPPLY  
Power-Supply Range  
V+, V-  
I+  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
-6  
-1  
-1  
-1  
-1  
6
1
1
1
1
V
0.05  
0.05  
V+ Supply Current  
V- Supply Current  
V+ = 5.5V, all V = 0V or V+  
IN_  
µA  
I-  
V- = -5.5V  
µA  
C, E, M  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply  
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0V, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
MAX A  
A
MIN  
MIN  
TYP  
(Note 3)  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG SWITCH  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
T
UNITS  
A
V
, V  
,
COM_ NO_  
Analog Signal Range  
(Note 4)  
V+ = 4.5V, V  
C, E, M  
0
V+  
V
V
NC_  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
125  
2
200  
250  
8
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance  
= 3.5V,  
COM_  
R
ON  
I
= 1mA  
COM_  
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance Match Between  
Channels (Note 5)  
V+ = 5V, V  
= 3.5V,  
COM_  
R  
ON  
I
= 1mA  
COM_  
C, E, M  
10  
+25°C  
C, E  
M
-1  
-10  
-100  
-1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
1
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current  
(Notes 7, 10)  
I
I
,
V+ = 5.5V; V  
= 1V, 4.5V;  
= 1V, 4.5V;  
NO_(OFF)  
COM_  
nA  
nA  
nA  
V
N_  
= 4.5V, 1V  
NC_(OFF)  
+25°C  
C, E  
M
COM_ Off-Leakage Current  
(Notes 7, 10)  
V+ = 5.5V; V  
COM_  
I
-10  
-100  
-2  
10  
100  
2
COM_(OFF)  
V
N_  
= 4.5V, 1V  
+25°C  
C, E,  
M
COM_ On-Leakage Current  
(Notes 7, 10)  
I
V+ = 5.5V; V  
= 4.5V, 1V  
-20  
-200  
20  
200  
COM_(ON)  
COM_  
LOGIC INPUT  
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High  
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low  
V
C, E  
C, E  
1.6  
1.6  
2.4  
1
V
V
IN_H  
V
IN_L  
0.8  
-1  
1/MAX4523  
IN_ Input Current Logic High  
or Low  
I
, I  
V
IN_  
= 0.8V or 2.4V  
C, E  
0.03  
µA  
INH_ INL_  
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
60  
20  
100  
150  
50  
V
= 3V, V+ = 4.5V,  
COM_  
Turn-On Time  
Turn-Off Time  
t
ns  
ns  
ON  
Figure 1  
V
COM_  
= 3V, V+ = 4.5V,  
t
OFF  
Figure 1  
C, E, M  
75  
Break-Before-Make Time Delay  
(MAX4523 Only)  
V
COM_  
Figure 2  
= 3V, V+ = 5.5V,  
t
+25°C  
+25°C  
10  
30  
1
ns  
BBM  
C
= 1nF, V  
= 0V, R = 0,  
S
L
NO_  
Charge Injection (Note 4)  
POWER SUPPLY  
Q
5
pC  
Figure 3  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
-1  
-1  
-1  
-1  
0.05  
0.05  
1
1
1
1
V+ Supply Current  
I+  
I-  
V+ = 5.5V, all V = 0V or V+  
IN_  
µA  
µA  
V- Supply Current  
V- = 0V  
C, E, M  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply  
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0V, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.)  
MAX A  
A
MIN  
MIN  
TYP  
(Note 3)  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG SWITCH  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
T
UNITS  
A
V
, V  
,
COM_ NO_  
Analog Signal Range  
(Note 4)  
V+ = 2.7V, V  
C, E, M  
0
V+  
V
V
NC_  
+25°C  
260  
500  
600  
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_  
On-Resistance  
= 1.0V,  
COM_  
R
ON  
I
= 0.1mA  
COM_  
C, E, M  
LOGIC INPUT  
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High  
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low  
V
C, E  
C, E  
1.6  
1.6  
2.4  
1
V
V
IN_H  
V
IN_L  
0.8  
-1  
IN_ Input Current Logic High  
or Low  
I
, I  
V
IN_  
= 0.8V or 2.4V  
C, E  
0.03  
µA  
INH_ INL_  
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (Note 4)  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
120  
40  
250  
300  
80  
V
= 1.5V, V+ = 2.7V,  
COM_  
Turn-On Time  
Turn-Off Time  
t
ns  
ns  
ON  
Figure 1  
V
COM_  
= 1.5V, V+ = 2.7V,  
t
OFF  
Figure 1  
C, E, M  
100  
Break-Before-Make Time Delay  
(MAX4523 Only)  
V
COM_  
Figure 2  
= 1.5V, V+ = 3.6V,  
t
+25°C  
+25°C  
15  
50  
ns  
BBM  
C
= 1nF, V  
= 0V, R = 0,  
S
L
NO_  
Charge Injection  
POWER SUPPLY  
V+ Supply Current  
Q
0.5  
5
pC  
Figure 3  
+25°C  
C, E, M  
+25°C  
-1  
-1  
-1  
-1  
0.05  
0.05  
1
1
1
1
I+  
I-  
V+ = 3.6V, all V = 0V or V+  
IN_  
µA  
µA  
V- Supply Current  
V- = 0V  
C, E, M  
Note 3: The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by design.  
Note 5: R  
= R  
- R  
.
ON(MIN)  
ON  
ON(MAX)  
Note 6: Resistance flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum on-resistance values, as measured  
over the specified analog signal range.  
Note 7: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at T = +25°C.  
A
Note 8: Off-isolation = 20log10 [ V  
/ (V  
or V  
) ], V  
= output, V  
or V  
= input to off switch.  
COM_  
NC_  
NO_  
COM_  
NC_  
NO_  
Note 9: Between any two switches.  
Note 10: Leakage testing for single-supply operation is guaranteed by testing with dual supplies.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
__________________________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s  
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
COM  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
AND  
COM  
COM  
(DUAL SUPPLIES)  
(SINGLE SUPPLY)  
TEMPERATURE (DUAL SUPPLIES)  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
110  
100  
90  
V+, V- = 2.0V  
V+ = 2.7V  
T
= +125°C  
A
V+, V- = 3.0V  
V+ = 3.3V  
80  
T
A
= +85°C  
70  
T
= +25°C  
A
60  
60  
V+, V- = 4.0V  
50  
V+ = 5.0V  
40  
T
= 0°C  
A
V+, V- = 5.0V  
40  
30  
20  
T
= -55°C  
A
0
0
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
V
COM  
(V)  
V
COM  
(V)  
V
COM  
(V)  
CHARGE INJECTION  
ON- AND OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V  
TEMPERATURE (SINGLE SUPPLY)  
AND  
COM  
vs.V  
COM  
2
1
10n  
200  
180  
160  
T
= +125°C  
A
1n  
100p  
10p  
1p  
ON LEAKAGE  
V+ = +5V  
V- = -5V  
140  
120  
100  
80  
1/MAX4523  
T
A
= +85°C  
V+ = +5V  
V- = 0V  
T
A
= +25°C  
0
T
A
= 0°C  
OFF LEAKAGE  
-1  
-2  
T
A
= -55°C  
4
0.1p  
60  
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
-55  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
0
1
2
3
5
V
COM  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
COM  
(V)  
TURN-ON/OFF TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TURN-ON/OFF TIME vs.  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
100  
90  
1
200  
180  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.1  
0.01  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
I+  
I-  
t
ON  
0.001  
t
ON  
60  
t
OFF  
0.0001  
0.00001  
40  
t
OFF  
20  
0
-55  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
-55  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V+ (V)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
_____________________________Typ ic a l Op e ra t in g Ch a ra c t e ris t ic s (c o n t in u e d )  
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, GND = 0V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
vs. FREQUENCY  
5
0
-10  
-20  
100  
V+ = +5V  
V- = -5V  
600IN AND OUT  
0
10  
-5  
INSERTION LOSS  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-25  
-30  
-35  
-40  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
1
0.1  
OFF-ISOLATION  
0.01  
0.001  
ON-PHASE  
50IN/OUT  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100 300  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
______________________________________________________________P in De s c rip t io n  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX4521  
1, 16, 9, 8  
2, 15, 10, 7  
3, 14, 11, 6  
MAX4522  
1, 16, 9, 8  
2, 15, 10, 7  
MAX4523  
1, 16, 9, 8  
2, 15, 10, 7  
IN1–IN4  
COM1–COM4  
NC1–NC4  
NO1–NO4  
NO1, NO4  
NC2, NC3  
Logic-Control Digital Inputs  
Analog Switch Common* Terminals  
Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals  
Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals  
Analog Switch Normally Open Terminals  
Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminals  
3, 14, 11, 6  
3, 6  
14, 11  
Negative Analog Supply-Voltage Input. Connect to GND for single-  
supply operation.  
4
4
4
V-  
Ground. Connect to digital ground. (Analog signals have no ground  
reference; they are limited to V+ and V-.)  
5
5
5
GND  
N.C.  
V+  
12  
13  
12  
13  
12  
13  
No Connect. Not internally connected.  
Positive Analog and Digital Supply Voltage Input. Internally con-  
nected to substrate.  
*NO_ (or NC_) and COM_ pins are identical and interchangeable. Either may be considered as an input or output; signals pass  
equally well in either direction.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
The logic-level thresholds are CMOS/TTL compatible  
when V+ = +5V. The threshold increases slightly as V+  
is raised, and when V+ reaches +12V, the level thresh-  
old is about 3.1V. This is above the TTL output high-  
level minimum of 2.8V, but still compatible with CMOS  
outputs.  
__________Ap p lic a t io n s In fo rm a t io n  
P o w e r-S u p p ly Co n s id e ra t io n s  
Overview  
The MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 construction is typi-  
cal of most CMOS analog switches. They have three  
supply pins: V+, V-, and GND. V+ and V- are used to  
drive the internal CMOS switches, and they set the lim-  
its of the analog voltage on any switch. Reverse ESD-  
protection diodes are internally connected between  
each analog-signal pin and both V+ and V-. If any ana-  
log signal exceeds V+ or V-, one of these diodes con-  
ducts. During normal operation these reverse-biased  
ESD diodes leak, forming the only current drawn from  
V+ or V-.  
Bipolar Supplies  
The MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 operate with bipolar  
supplies between ±2V and ±6V. The V+ and V- sup-  
plies need not be symmetrical, but their sum cannot  
exceed the absolute maximum rating of 13.0V. Do not  
connect the MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 V+ to +3V,  
and then connect the logic-level-input pins to TTL  
logic-level signals. TTL logic-level outputs in excess  
of the absolute maximum ratings can damage the  
part and/or external circuits.  
Virtually all the analog leakage current is through the  
ESD diodes. Although the ESD diodes on a given sig-  
nal pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced,  
they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by  
either V+ or V- and the analog signal. This means their  
leakages vary as the signal varies. The difference in the  
two diode leakages from the signal path to the V+ and  
V- pins constitutes the analog-signal-path leakage cur-  
rent. All analog leakage current flows to the supply ter-  
minals, not to the other switch terminal. This explains  
how both sides of a given switch can show leakage  
currents of the same or opposite polarity.  
Caution: The absolute maximum V+ to V- differential  
voltage is 13.0V. Typical ±6V or 12V supplies with  
±10% tolerances can be as high as 13.2V. This voltage  
can damage the MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523. Even  
±5% tolerance supplies may have overshoot or noise  
spikes that exceed 13.0V.  
Single Supply  
The MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 op e ra te from a  
single supply between +2V and +12V when V- is con-  
nected to GND. All of the bipolar precautions must be  
observed.  
The re is no c onne c tion b e twe e n the a na log -s ig na l  
paths and GND. The analog-signal paths consist of an  
N-channel and P-channel MOSFET with their sources  
and drains paralleled, and their gates driven out of  
phase to V+ and V- by the logic-level translators.  
1/MAX4523  
Hig h -Fre q u e n c y P e rfo rm a n c e  
In 50systems, signal response is reasonably flat up  
to 50MHz (s e e Typ ic a l Op e ra ting Cha ra c te ris tic s ).  
Ab ove 20MHz, the on-re s p ons e ha s s e ve ra l minor  
peaks that are highly layout dependent. The problem  
with high-frequency operation is not turning the switch  
on, but turning it off. The off-state switch acts like a  
c a p a c itor a nd pa sse s hig he r fre q ue nc ie s with le ss  
attenuation. At 10MHz, off-isolation is about -52dB in  
50systems, becoming worse (approximately 20dB  
per decade) as frequency increases. Higher circuit  
impedances also make off-isolation worse. Adjacent  
channel attenuation is about 3dB above that of a bare  
IC socket, and is due entirely to capacitive coupling.  
V+ and GND power the internal logic and logic-level  
translators, and set the input logic thresholds. The  
log ic -le ve l tra ns la tors c onve rt the log ic le ve ls to  
switched V+ and V- signals, to drive the gates of the  
analog switches. This drive signal is the only connec-  
tion between the logic supplies and the analog sup-  
plies. V+ and V- have ESD-protection diodes to GND.  
The logic-level inputs and output have ESD protection  
to V+ and to GND.  
Increasing V- has no effect on the logic-level thresh-  
olds, but it does increase the drive to the P-channel  
switches, reducing their on-resistance. V- also sets the  
negative limit of the analog-signal voltage.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
______________________________________________Te s t Circ u it s /Tim in g Dia g ra m s  
V+  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
V
COM  
t < 20ns  
r
t < 20ns  
f
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
+3V  
0V  
V+  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
50%  
COM  
IN  
NO  
SWITCH  
INPUT  
V
OUT  
or NC  
R
300  
C
L
35pF  
L
t
OFF  
GND  
0V  
V-  
V-  
V
OUT  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
0.9 x V  
0.9 x V  
OUT  
0UT  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT  
0V  
t
ON  
LOGIC INPUT WAVEFORMS INVERTED FOR SWITCHES  
THAT HAVE THE OPPOSITE LOGIC SENSE.  
C INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
L
R
L
V
= V  
OUT COM  
(
)
R + R  
L
ON  
Figure 1. Switching Time  
V+  
MAX4523  
COM1  
+3V  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
50%  
V+  
NO  
NC  
V
OUT1  
0V  
0V  
V
COM1  
COM2  
IN1, 2  
R
L1  
V
C
L1  
OUT2  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT 1  
(V  
OUT1  
V
COM2  
0.9 x V  
0UT1  
)
R
L2  
C
L2  
SWITCH  
OUTPUT 2  
LOGIC  
INPUT  
GND  
V-  
V-  
0.9 x V  
OUT2  
(V  
)
OUT2  
0V  
R = 300Ω  
C = 35pF  
L
L
t
D
t
D
C INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
L
Figure 2. Break-Before-Make Interval (MAX4523 only)  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
V+  
V  
OUT  
MAX4523  
V+  
V
OUT  
R
GEN  
COM  
NC or  
NO  
V
OUT  
IN  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
C
L
V
GEN  
ON  
ON  
V-  
V-  
GND  
IN  
OFF  
IN  
Q = (V )(C )  
OUT  
L
V = +3V  
IN  
IN DEPENDS ON SWITCH CONFIGURATION;  
INPUT POLARITY DETERMINED BY SENSE OF SWITCH.  
Figure 3. Charge Injection  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
_________________________________Te s t Circ u it s /Tim in g Dia g ra m s (c o n t in u e d )  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
MAX4521  
V+  
10nF  
V+  
V+  
10nF  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
SIGNAL  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR 0dBm  
V+  
GENERATOR 0dBm  
50Ω  
COM  
N01  
IN2  
COM1  
0V or  
2.4V  
IN1  
IN  
0V or 2.4V  
ANALYZER  
0V or 2.4V  
NC  
or NO  
ANALYZER  
COM2  
N02  
NC  
GND  
V-  
GND  
V-  
10nF  
10nF  
R
L
R
L
V-  
V-  
Figure 4. Off Isolation  
Figure 5. Crosstalk  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
V+  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
V+  
10nF  
10nF  
1/MAX4523  
V+  
COM  
V+  
COM  
CAPACITANCE  
METER  
IN  
0V or  
2.4V  
IN  
0V or  
2.4V  
CAPACITANCE  
METER  
f = 1MHz  
NC  
NC  
or NO  
GND  
or NO  
f = 1MHz  
10nF  
GND  
V-  
V-  
V-  
10nF  
V-  
Figure 7. Channel-On Capacitance  
Figure 6. Channel-Off Capacitance  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
1/MAX4523  
_Ord e rin g In fo rm a t io n (c o n t in u e d )  
___________________Ch ip To p o g ra p h y  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
0°C to +70°C  
PIN-PACKAGE  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
"B"  
GND  
V-  
"A"  
MAX4521EPE  
MAX4521ESE  
MAX4521EEE  
MAX4521MJE  
MAX4522CPE  
MAX4522CSE  
MAX4522CEE  
MAX4522C/D  
MAX4522EPE  
MAX4522ESE  
MAX4522EEE  
MAX4522MJE  
MAX4523CPE  
MAX4523CSE  
MAX4523CEE  
MAX4523C/D  
MAX4523EPE  
MAX4523ESE  
MAX4523EEE  
MAX4523MJE  
16 CERDIP**  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
0°C to +70°C  
COM4  
IN4  
0°C to +70°C  
COM1  
IN1  
0°C to +70°C  
Dice*  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
0°C to +70°C  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
16 CERDIP**  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
IN3  
IN2  
0°C to +70°C  
COM2  
COM3  
0°C to +70°C  
0. 057"  
(1. 45mm)  
0°C to +70°C  
Dice*  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
16 Plastic DIP  
16 Narrow SO  
16 QSOP  
16 CERDIP**  
*Contact factory for dice specifications.  
**Contact factory for availability.  
"C"  
V+  
"D"  
0. 046"  
(1. 19mm)  
MAX4521  
MAX4522  
MAX4523  
PIN  
NAME  
PIN  
NAME  
NO1  
PIN  
NAME  
A
B
C
D
NC1  
A
B
C
D
A
NO1  
NC4  
NC3  
NC2  
NO4  
NO3  
NO2  
B
C
D
NO4  
NC3  
NC2  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 97  
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Qu a d , Lo w -Vo lt a g e , S P S T An a lo g S w it c h e s  
________________________________________________________P a c k a g e In fo rm a t io n  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
DIM PINS  
MIN  
0.061  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
1.73  
0.25  
1.55  
0.31  
0.25  
MIN MAX MIN  
MAX  
4.98  
0.18  
8.74  
1.40  
8.74  
0.76  
9.98  
A
0.068  
1.55  
16 0.189 0.196 4.80  
16 0.0020 0.0070 0.05  
20 0.337 0.344 8.56  
20 0.0500 0.0550 1.27  
24 0.337 0.344 8.56  
24 0.0250 0.0300 0.64  
28 0.386 0.393 9.80  
28 0.0250 0.0300 0.64  
D
S
D
S
D
S
D
S
D
A1 0.004 0.0098 0.127  
A2 0.055  
0.061  
0.012  
1.40  
0.20  
0.19  
B
C
D
E
e
0.008  
A
0.0075 0.0098  
SEE VARIATIONS  
e
0.150  
0.157  
3.81  
3.99  
A1  
B
0.25 BSC  
0.635 BSC  
0.76  
21-0055A  
H
h
0.230  
0.010  
0.016  
0.244  
0.016  
0.035  
5.84  
0.25  
0.41  
6.20  
0.41  
0.89  
S
L
N
S
α
SEE VARIATIONS  
SEE VARIATIONS  
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
E
H
QSOP  
QUARTER  
SMALL-OUTLINE  
PACKAGE  
h x 45°  
α
A2  
N
E
L
C
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
MIN  
0.053  
MAX  
0.069  
0.010  
0.019  
0.010  
0.157  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.19  
3.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.49  
0.25  
4.00  
1/MAX4523  
A
D
A1 0.004  
B
C
E
e
0.014  
0.007  
0.150  
0°-8°  
A
0.101mm  
0.004in.  
0.050  
1.27  
e
H
L
0.228  
0.016  
0.244  
0.050  
5.80  
0.40  
6.20  
1.27  
A1  
C
B
L
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM PINS  
Narrow SO  
SMALL-OUTLINE  
PACKAGE  
MIN MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
5.00  
8.75  
8
0.189 0.197 4.80  
D
D
D
E
H
14 0.337 0.344 8.55  
16 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00  
(0.150 in.)  
21-0041A  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Ma x im In t e g ra t e d P ro d u c t s , 1 2 0 S a n Ga b rie l Drive , S u n n yva le , CA 9 4 0 8 6 4 0 8 -7 3 7 -7 6 0 0  
© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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