MAX3509EUP

更新时间:2024-09-18 02:26:32
品牌:MAXIM
描述:Upstream CATV Amplifier

MAX3509EUP 概述

Upstream CATV Amplifier 上行CATV放大器

MAX3509EUP 数据手册

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19-1700; Rev 0; 4/00  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX3509 is a programmable power amplifier for  
use in CATV upstream applications. The device outputs  
up to 66dBmV QPSK through a 1:1 transformer. It fea-  
tures variable gain controlled by a 3-wire digital serial  
bus. Gain control is available in 1dB steps. The device  
operates over a 5MHz to 65MHz frequency range.  
Ultra-Low Power-Up/Down Transients,  
25mV (typ) at 66dBmV Output  
Single-Supply Operation  
Output Level Ranges from <12dBmV to 67dBmV  
(QPSK)  
The MAX3509 offers a transmit-disable mode, which  
places the device in a high-isolation state for use  
between bursts in TDMA systems. In this mode, all ana-  
log functions are shut down, minimizing output noise  
and power consumption. When entering and leaving  
transmit-disable mode, transients are kept to 25mV  
nominal at full gain. In addition, supply current is re-  
duced to 7.8mA.  
Gain Programmable in 1dB Steps  
Low Transmit Output Noise Floor: -41dBmV  
(160kHz BW)  
Low Transmit-Disable Output Noise: -70dBmV  
Shutdown Mode  
An additional power-down mode is available. Shutdown  
mode disables all circuitry and reduces current con-  
sumption to less than 1µA.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
The MAX3509 is available in a 20-pin TSSOP-EP pack-  
age for the extended-industrial temperature range  
(-40°C to +85°C).  
MAX3509EUP  
-40°C to +85°C  
20 TSSOP-EP*  
*Exposed paddle  
Applications  
CATV Status Monitor  
Telephony over Cable  
OPENCATV Set-Top Box CATV Infrastructure  
Cable Modems  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
3
4
17  
V
+9V  
0.1µF  
CC2  
+9V  
0.1µF  
V
CC1  
TXEN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20 SCLK  
19 SDA  
18 CS  
GND1  
SHDN  
MAX3509  
4700pF  
16  
V
CC1  
1000pF  
1000pF  
OUT  
5
6
OUT+  
OUT-  
IN+  
IN-  
GND1  
IN+  
17 V  
CC2  
T1  
1:1  
IN  
4700pF  
MAX3509  
16 OUT+  
15 OUT-  
15  
IN-  
14  
GND1  
14  
V
V
+9V  
0.1µF  
CC2  
CC2  
8
7
V
+9V  
0.1µF  
CC1  
V
13 GND  
12 GND  
11 GND  
CC1  
GND1  
GND  
GND2  
*
9
2
1
20  
19  
18  
GND 10  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
SHDN  
TXEN  
SCLK  
SDA  
CS  
10  
11  
12  
13  
EXPOSED PADDLE  
LOGIC  
INPUTS  
TSSOP-EP  
*EXPOSED PADDLE  
Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 5,748,027 and 5,994,955.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For free samples and the latest literature, visit www.maxim-ic.com or phone 1-800-998-8800.  
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
CC1 CC2  
V
, V  
to GND, GND1 .................................-0.3V to +10.0V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
SCLK, SDA, CS, TXEN, SHDN to GND  
20-Pin TSSOP-EP (derate at 27mW/°C above  
and GND1 .........................................................-0.3V to +5.5V  
Continuous Input Voltage (IN+, IN-)...................................2Vp-p  
Continuous Current (OUT+, OUT-) .....................................80mA  
+70°C)........................................................................2200mW  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= V = 8.5V to 9.5V, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. No input signal applied.  
CC2 A  
CC1  
Typical parameters are at T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
9.5  
UNITS  
V
V
8.5  
CC  
CC  
Supply Current Transmit Mode  
I
I
I
84  
7.8  
1
115  
mA  
Supply Current Transmit-Disable  
Mode  
TXEN = low or D7 = 0  
SHDN = low, TXEN = low  
10  
10  
mA  
CC  
Supply Current Shutdown Mode  
Input High Voltage  
µA  
V
CC  
V
INH  
2.0  
Input Low Voltage  
V
INL  
0.8  
V
Input High Current  
I
100  
µA  
µA  
BIASH  
Input Low Current  
I
-100  
BIASL  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(MAX3509 EV kit, V  
= V  
= 8.5V to 9.5V, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, V  
= 34dBmV differential, output impedance =  
CC1  
CC2  
INPUT  
75through a 1:1 transformer, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical parameters are at T = +25°C.)  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
= +25°C, f  
= 42MHz, gain control  
INPUT  
INPUT  
INPUT  
A
33  
word = 63  
T
A
= +25°C, f  
= 42MHz, gain control  
= 42MHz, gain control  
-22  
22  
word = 0  
Voltage Gain  
A
dB  
V
T
A
= +25°C, f  
24  
25.9  
31  
word = 50  
f
f
= 42MHz, gain control word = 63  
= 42MHz, gain control word = 0  
= 42MHz, gain control word = 50  
INPUT  
-21  
INPUT  
f
20.2  
24  
25.9  
0.4  
INPUT  
V
= 60dBmV, f  
= 5MHz to 42MHz  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
0.1  
(Note 1)  
Gain Flatness  
Gain Step Size  
dB  
dB  
V
= 60dBmV, f  
= 5MHz to 65MHz  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
0.3  
1
0.9  
1.3  
(Note 1)  
f
= 5MHz to 65MHz, A = -20dB to  
INPUT  
V
0.7  
+33dB  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(MAX3509 EV kit, V  
= V  
= 8.5V to 9.5V, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, V  
= 34dBmV differential, output impedance =  
CC1  
CC2  
INPUT  
75through a 1:1 transformer, T = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical parameters are at T = +25°C.)  
A
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
BW = 160kHz, A = 32dB (Note 1)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
-85  
UNITS  
dBc  
V
Transmit Mode Noise  
BW = 160kHz, A = -20dB, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
-41  
-39.5  
-38.5  
V
A
dBmV  
dBmV  
BW = 160kHz, A = -20dB, T = +85°C (Note 1)  
V
A
Transmit-Disable Mode Noise  
Floor  
TXEN = low, BW = 160kHz, A = +32dB,  
V
-70  
f
= 5MHz to 65MHz (Note 1)  
INPUT  
TXEN Enable Transient Duration  
TXEN Disable Transient Duration  
TXEN rise time <0.1µs, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
1.4  
1
2
1.5  
100  
9
µs  
µs  
A
TXEN fall time <0.1µs, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
A
A = 32dB, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
25  
1.5  
A
V
TXEN Transient Step Size  
Input Impedance  
mVp-p  
kΩ  
A = 2dB or lower, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
A
V
f
= 5MHz to 65MHz, single ended,  
INPUT  
Z
1.2  
1.2  
170  
-53  
INPUT  
T
A
= +25°C (Note 1)  
Output Impedance in Transmit  
Mode  
Z
f
= 5MHz to 65MHz, T = +25°C (Note 1)  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
A
Output Impedance in  
Transmit-Disable Mode  
TXEN = low, f  
= 5MHz to 65MHz,  
INPUT  
Z
OUTPUT  
IM3  
T
A
= +25°C (Note 1)  
Input tones at 65MHz and 65.2MHz,  
Two-Tone Third-Order Distortion  
dBc  
V
= 31dBmV/tone, A = 32dB (Note 1)  
INPUT  
INPUT  
INPUT  
V
V
V
= +60dBmV  
= +66dBmV  
-56  
-56  
-53  
-50  
OUTPUT  
f
f
= 33MHz  
= 65MHz  
OUTPUT  
2nd Harmonic Distortion  
HD2  
HD3  
dBc  
dBc  
V
= 66dBmV  
-56  
-50  
OUTPUT  
(Note 1)  
V
V
= +60dBmV  
= +66dBmV  
-56  
-53  
-53  
OUTPUT  
f
f
= 22MHz  
= 65MHz  
INPUT  
-48.5  
OUTPUT  
3rd Harmonic Distortion  
INPUT  
V
= 66dBmV  
-43  
26  
-40  
OUTPUT  
(Note 1)  
Output 1dB Compression Point  
AM to AM  
P1dB  
A = 32dB, 65MHz (Note 1)  
V
dBm  
dB  
A = 32dB, V  
swept from 34dBmV to  
INPUT  
V
AM/AM  
0.1  
1.7  
38dBmV (Note 1)  
A = 32dB, V  
swept from 34dBmV to  
INPUT  
V
AM to PM  
AM/PM  
degrees  
38dBmV (Note 1)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= V 8.5V to 9.5V, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
CC2 = A  
CC1  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
COMMENT  
MIN  
10  
20  
10  
20  
50  
50  
50  
50  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
CS to SCK Rise Setup Time  
CS to SCK Rise Hold Time  
SDA to SCK Setup Time  
SDA to SCK Hold Time  
SDA Pulse Width High  
SDA Pulse Width Low  
SCK Pulse Width High  
SCK Pulse Width Low  
SENS  
t
ns  
SENH  
t
ns  
SDAS  
SDAH  
t
ns  
t
ns  
DATAH  
t
ns  
DATAL  
t
ns  
SCKH  
t
ns  
SCKL  
Note 1: Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(MAX3509 EV kit, V  
= V  
= +9V, V = +34dBmV, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, f  
= 10MHz, Z  
= 75through a 1:1  
CC1  
CC2  
IN  
INPUT  
LOAD  
transformer, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
TRANSMIT DISABLE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. OUTPUT POWER  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
TRANSMIT ENABLE  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
100  
140  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
80  
70  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
30  
36  
42  
48  
54  
60  
66  
72  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT POWER (dBmV)  
VOLTAGE GAIN vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
(CONTROL WORD = 25)  
VOLTAGE GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE  
(CONTROL WORD = 25)  
VOLTAGE GAIN vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
(CONTROL WORD = 50)  
0.5  
0.4  
0.32  
0.30  
0.28  
0.26  
0.24  
0.22  
0.20  
25.2  
25.0  
24.8  
24.6  
24.4  
24.2  
24.0  
8.5V  
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
9.5V  
9.0V  
0
T
T
= -40°C  
= +25°C  
A
A
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
T
T
= +25°C  
= -40°C  
A
A
8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX3509 EV kit, V  
= V  
= +9V, V = +34dBmV, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, f  
= 10MHz, Z  
= 75through a 1:1  
CC1  
CC2  
IN  
INPUT  
LOAD  
transformer, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
VOLTAGE GAIN  
vs. CONTROL WORD  
GAIN STEP  
vs. CONTROL WORD  
VOLTAGE GAIN vs. FREQUENCY  
40  
30  
50  
1.3  
A
B
40  
30  
20  
10  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
10MHz  
C
D
E
20  
10  
0
60MHz  
0
-10  
F
G
-20  
-30  
-10  
-20  
-30  
GAIN CONTROL WORD  
A = 63, B = 57, C = 48,  
D = 36, E = 24, F = 12,  
G = 6  
-40  
-50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
5
10  
100  
500  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
CONTROL WORD (DECIMAL)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
CONTROL WORD (DECIMAL)  
2ND HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
POWER-UP/DOWN TRANSIENTS  
vs. CONTROL WORD  
TRANSMIT OUTPUT NOISE vs. GAIN  
-20  
-58  
-62  
-66  
-70  
-74  
100  
-22  
-24  
-26  
-28  
-30  
-32  
-34  
-36  
-38  
-40  
-42  
66dBmV  
60dBmV  
10  
1
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
-24  
-14  
-4  
6
16  
26  
36  
0
30  
CONTROL WORD  
10  
20  
60  
40  
50  
70  
GAIN (dB)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
3RD HARMONIC DISTORTION vs.  
INPUT FREQUENCY AND OUTPUT POWER  
2ND HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
QPSK OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-40  
-45  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
-85  
-90  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
V
= 66dBmV  
OUT  
1280 ks/s  
66dBmV  
60dBmV  
α = 0.25  
10dBmV  
30dBmV  
30dBmV  
10dBmV  
SPAN 5MHz  
CENTER 22MHz  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
500kHz/div  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
____________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX3509 EV kit, V  
= V  
= +9V, V = +34dBmV, TXEN = SHDN = high, D7 = 1, f  
= 10MHz, Z  
= 75through a 1:1  
CC1  
CC2  
IN  
INPUT  
LOAD  
transformer, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
QPSK OUTPUT SPECTRUM  
-30  
-40  
-20  
V
OUT  
= 66dBmV  
V
= 66dBmV  
160 ks/s  
α = 0.25  
OUT  
-30  
-40  
1280 ks/s  
α = 0.25  
-50  
-60  
-50  
-70  
-60  
-80  
-70  
-90  
-80  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
STOP 70MHz  
START 15MHz  
SPAN 1MHz  
CENTER 22MHz  
5.5MHz/div  
100kHz/div  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
TXEN  
SHDN  
FUNCTION  
Transmit Enable. To disable the MAX3509 and provide high input/output isolation, drive TXEN low. Drive  
TXEN high for normal operation.  
2
Shutdown. To enable low-power shutdown, drive SHDN low. Drive SHDN high for normal operation.  
Programmable-Gain Amplifier (PGA) +9V Supply. Bypass to GND1 with a 0.1µF decoupling capacitor as  
close to the part as possible.  
3, 8  
4, 7  
5
V
CC1  
GND1  
IN+  
PGA Ground. Connect to ground with a low inductance path.  
Noninverting PGA Input. Along with IN-, this port forms a high-impedance differential input to the PGA.  
Driving this port differentially increases the rejection of second-order distortion at low output levels.  
6
IN-  
Inverted PGA Input. When not used, AC-coupled to ground. See IN+.  
9–13  
GND  
Ground  
Power Amplifier Bias +9V Supply. Bypass to GND2 (exposed paddle) with a 0.1µF decoupling capacitor as  
close to the part as possible.  
14,17  
V
CC2  
15  
16  
18  
19  
20  
OUT-  
OUT+  
CS  
Inverted Output. AC-couple to output transformer. Used in conjunction with OUT+.  
Noninverted Output. See OUT-.  
Serial-Interface Enable. TTL-compatible input. See Serial Interface.  
Serial-Interface Data. TTL-compatible input. See Serial Interface.  
Serial-Interface Clock. TTL-compatible input. See Serial Interface.  
SDA  
SCLK  
Exposed  
Paddle  
Power Amplifier Bias Ground. Connect to ground with a low inductance path. Ensure a low thermal resistive  
path to PC board. See Layout Issues.  
GND2  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
SHDN  
TXEN  
PA BIAS  
V
V
CC2  
PGA BIAS  
CC1  
OUT+  
OUT-  
IN+  
IN-  
D/A CONVERTER  
MAX3509  
SERIAL DATA INTERFACE  
CS SDA SCLK  
Figure 1. MAX3509 Functional Diagram  
convert to a single-ended output. In transmit-disable  
mode, bias to the power amplifier is reduced to a mini-  
mal level, which provides high input to output isolation  
and low output noise.  
Detailed Description  
The following sections describe the blocks shown in the  
functional diagram (Figure 1).  
Programmable-Gain Amplifier  
The PGA consists of the variable-gain amplifier (VGA)  
and the digital-to-analog converter (DAC), which pro-  
vide better than 55dB of output level control in 1dB  
steps.  
Serial Interface  
The serial interface has an active-low enable (CS) to  
bracket the data, with data clocked in MSB first on the  
rising edge of SCLK. Data is stored in the storage latch  
on the rising edge of CS. The serial interface controls the  
state of the PGA. Tables 1 and 2 show the register for-  
mat. Serial-interface timing is shown in Figure 2.  
The PGA is implemented as a programmable Gilbert-  
cell attenuator. It uses a differential architecture to  
achieve maximum linearity. The gain of the PGA is  
determined by a 6-bit word (D5–D0) programmed  
through the serial data interface (Tables 1 and 2).  
PGA Bias Cell  
The bias cell in the MAX3509 is controlled by the logic  
levels present at TXEN and SHDN, as well as the pro-  
gram state of D7, the MSB of the 8-bit program word.  
Transmit-disable mode is actuated when the TXEN pin  
is driven to a logic low or when D7 = 0. In this mode,  
current to the PGA and power amps is reduced signifi-  
cantly while maintaining normal current flow to the seri-  
al data interface and DAC. This preserves the program  
stored in the serial data interface.  
Specified performance is achieved when the input is  
driven differentially. The device may be driven single  
ended; however, a slight increase in even-order distor-  
tion may result at low output levels. To drive the device  
in this manner, one of the input pins must be capaci-  
tively coupled to ground. Use a capacitor value large  
enough to allow for a low-impedance path to ground at  
the lowest frequency of operation.  
A logic low at the SHDN pin overrides the state of the  
TXEN pin or D7. In shutdown mode, the current to the  
PGA, power amp, serial data interface, and DAC is cut  
off, allowing only leakage currents to flow. The stored  
gain control program is lost in this mode.  
Power Amplifier  
The power amplifier has two current-feedback ampli-  
fiers in an instrumentation amplifier configuration. This  
architecture provides superior even-order distortion  
performance but requires an external transformer to  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
Power Amp Bias Cell  
The power amp bias cell is used to enable and disable  
bias to the output power amplifier. This is controlled by  
TXEN and SHDN.  
C
G
B
A
D
E
F
Functional Modes  
The MAX3509 has three functional modes controlled  
through the serial interface or external pins (Table 2):  
transmit mode, transmit-disable mode, and shutdown.  
Transmit Mode  
Transmit mode is the normal active mode of the  
MAX3509. Drive TXEN and SHDN high, and set D7 = 1  
to activate transmit mode.  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
E. t  
F. t  
G. t  
A. t  
SCKH  
SENH  
SENS  
SDAS  
SDAH  
SCKL  
B. t  
C. t  
D. t  
/t  
DATAH DATAL  
Transmit-Disable Mode  
When in transmit-disable mode, all analog circuitry is  
shut down. This mode is activated by driving TXEN low  
or setting D7 = 1 while keeping SHDN high. This mode  
is typically used between bursts in TDMA systems.  
Transients are controlled by the transformer balance.  
Figure 2. Serial-Interface Timing Diagram  
Table 1. Serial-Interface Control Word  
BIT  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
Shutdown Mode  
In normal operation, the shutdown pin (SHDN) is held  
high. When SHDN is driven low, all circuits within the IC  
are disabled. Only leakage currents flow in this mode.  
Data stored within the serial-data interface latches will  
be lost upon entering this mode. Current draw is  
reduced to 1µA (typ) in shutdown mode.  
MSB 7  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Transmit Disable  
6
Not used  
5
Gain Control, Bit 5  
Gain Control, Bit 4  
Gain Control, Bit 3  
Gain Control, Bit 2  
Gain Control, Bit 1  
Gain Control, Bit 0  
4
3
2
1
LSB 0  
Table 2. Truth Table  
GAIN CONTROL  
WORD  
TXEN  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
STATE  
SHDN  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
0
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Shutdown Mode  
Transmit-Disable Mode  
Transmit-Disable Mode  
Transmit Mode  
Gain = -25dB*  
Gain = -24dB*  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
25  
62  
63  
Gain = 0dB*  
1
1
1
1
1
0
Gain = 35dB*  
Gain = 36dB*  
1
1
1
1
1
1
*Typical gain at +25°C and V = +9V.  
CC  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
It is recommended that the EP be soldered to a ground  
plane on the PC board, either directly or through an  
array of plated via holes.  
Applications Information  
Transformer  
To maintain rated performance into a 75load, a 1:1  
impedance ratio output transformer with adequate  
bandwidth is required. A step-up transformer with a  
1:1.5 impedance ratio will increase gain and output  
voltage swing nominally by 1.7dB, but output noise per-  
formance will increase by the same amount.  
Output Circuit Layout  
The differential implementation of the MAX3509’s out-  
put has the benefit of reducing even-order distortion,  
the most significant of which is second-harmonic distor-  
tion. The degree of distortion cancellation depends on  
the amplitude and phase balance of the overall circuit.  
It is important that the traces that lead from the output  
pins be the same length.  
Input Circuit  
To achieve rated performance, the input of the  
MAX3509 must be driven differentially with 34dBmV or  
lower input level. The MAX3509 can be driven from a  
single-ended source. A slight degradation in even-  
order distortion at a 10W output level will result. The dif-  
ferential input impedance is approximately 1.2k.  
Most applications require a differential lowpass filter  
preceding the MAX3509. The filter design dictates a  
terminating resistance of a specified value. Place this  
resistance across the AC-coupled inputs (see Typical  
Operating Circuit).  
Power-Supply Layout  
To achieve minimal coupling between different sections  
of the IC, the ideal power-supply layout is a star config-  
uration. This configuration has a large-value decoupling  
capacitor at the central power-supply node. The power-  
supply traces branch out from this node, each going to  
a separate power-supply node in the MAX3509 circuit.  
At the end of each of these traces is a decoupling  
capacitor that provides a very low impedance at the  
frequency of interest. This arrangement provides local  
power-supply decoupling at each power-supply pin.  
The MAX3509 has sufficient gain to produce an output  
level of 66dBmV when driven with a 34dBmV input sig-  
nal. Rated performance is achieved with this input  
level. When a lower input level is present, the maximum  
output level will be reduced proportionally and output  
linearity will improve. If an input level greater than  
34dBmV is used, distortion performance degrades.  
The power-supply traces must be made as thick as  
practical to keep resistance well below 1.  
Ground inductance degrades distortion performance.  
Therefore, ground plane connections to GND, GND1,  
and GND2 should be made with multiple vias if possi-  
ble.  
If a single-ended source drives the MAX3509, one of the  
input terminals must be capacitively coupled to ground  
(IN+ or IN-). The value of this capacitor must be large  
enough to look like a short circuit at the lowest frequen-  
cy of interest. For operation at 5MHz with a 50source  
impedance, a value of 0.1µF will suffice.  
IN+  
A typical model for the MAX3509 input impedance is  
shown in Figure 3.  
2.5k  
1.9pF  
Layout Issues  
A well-designed PC board is an essential part of an RF  
circuit. For best performance, pay attention to power-  
supply layout issues, as well as the output circuit layout.  
IN-  
Figure 3. Typical Equivalent Input Circuit  
Exposed Paddle Thermal Considerations  
The exposed paddle (EP) of the MAX3509’s 20-pin  
TSSOP-EP package provides a low thermal resistance  
path to the die. It is important that the PC board on  
which the MAX3509 is mounted be designed to con-  
duct heat from this contact. In addition, the EP should  
be provided with a low inductance path to electrical  
ground.  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 1085  
________________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
Package Information  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
NOTES  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Upstream CATV Amplifier  
NOTES  
12 _________________________________________________________________________________________________  

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