MAX3483AE_V01 [MAXIM]

3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers;
MAX3483AE_V01
型号: MAX3483AE_V01
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers

文件: 总19页 (文件大小:999K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
●ꢀ IntegratedꢀProtectionꢀIncreasesꢀRobustnessꢀ  
Devices in the MAX3483AE family (MAX3483AE/  
MAX3485AE/MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/MAX3491AE)  
are ±20kV ESD-protected RS-485/422 transceivers,  
optimized for extended cable runs in noisy environments.  
All devices operate from a single 3.3V supply.  
•ꢀ HighꢀESDꢀProtection  
±20kV HBM ESD per JEDEC JS-001-2012  
±15kV Air Gap per IEC 61000-4-2  
±8kV Contact ESD per IEC 61000-4-2  
•ꢀ Short-CircuitꢀProtectedꢀOutputs  
The MAX3483AE and MAX3485AE are half-duplex transceivers.  
The MAX3488AE, MAX3490AE, and MAX3491AE are  
full-duplex transceivers. The MAX3483AE/85AE have a  
1-unit load receiver input impedance, allowing up to 32  
transceivers on the bus. The MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
have a 1/4-unit load receiver input impedance, allowing up  
to 128 transceivers on the bus. Each transceiver includes  
a fail-safe receiver, ensuring that the receiver output (RO)  
is high when inputs are shorted, open, or connected to a  
three-state bus.  
•ꢀ TrueꢀFail-SafeꢀReceiverꢀPreventsꢀFalseꢀTransitionꢀ  
on Receiver Input Short or Open Events  
• Hot-Swap Capability Eliminates False Transitions  
DuringꢀPower-UpꢀorꢀHotꢀInsertion  
●ꢀ High-SpeedꢀDataꢀRatesꢀupꢀtoꢀ20Mbps  
●ꢀ Upꢀtoꢀ-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+125°CꢀOperatingꢀTemperature  
●ꢀ AllowsꢀUpꢀtoꢀ128ꢀTransceiversꢀonꢀtheꢀBus  
All devices feature enhanced electrostatic discharge (ESD)  
protection. All transmitter outputs and receiver inputs are  
protected to ±20kV HBM ESD, ±15kV Air-Gap ESD and  
±8kV Contact ESD in accordance to IEC 61000-4-2.  
Applications  
●ꢀ Industrial-ControlꢀLocalꢀAreaꢀNetworks  
●ꢀ TransceiversꢀforꢀEMI-SensitiveꢀApplications  
●ꢀ Telecommuncations  
The MAX3483AE, MAX3485AE, MAX3488AE, and  
MAX3490AE are available in industry standard 8-pin SO  
package, while the MAX3491AE is available in a 14-pin  
SO package.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Functional Diagram  
19-8506; Rev 1; 9/17  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
(VoltagesꢀreferencedꢀtoꢀGND.)  
V
.....................................................................-0.3Vꢀtoꢀ+4.0V  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -65°Cꢀtoꢀ+150°C  
CC  
RO ............................................................ -0.3V to (V ꢀ+ꢀ0.3V)  
CC  
RE, DE, DI............................................................-0.3Vꢀtoꢀ+4.0V  
A, B, Y, Z ............................................................-9.0Vꢀtoꢀ+13.0V  
Short-CircuitꢀDurationꢀ(RO,ꢀA,ꢀB,ꢀY,ꢀZ)ꢀtoꢀGND.........Continuous  
Operating Temperature Range  
MAX3483AE/85AE/88AE/90AE/91AE.......... -40°Cꢀtoꢀ+125°C  
MAX3488AE/90AE ....................................... -40°Cꢀtoꢀ+105°C  
ContinuousꢀPowerꢀDissipationꢀ(T ꢀ=ꢀ+70°C)  
A
8ꢀSOꢀ(derateꢀatꢀ7.6mW/°Cꢀaboveꢀ+70°C)...................606mW  
14ꢀSOꢀ(derateꢀatꢀ11.9mW/°Cꢀaboveꢀ+70°C) ...............952mW  
LeadꢀTemperatureꢀ(soldering,ꢀ10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow)......................................ꢀ+260°C  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
(Note 1)  
Package Thermal Characteristics  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ  
)
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ  
)
JA  
JC  
8-pin SO ......................................................................38°C/W  
14-pin SO ....................................................................34°C/W  
8-pin SO ....................................................................132°C/W  
14-pin SO ....................................................................84°C/W  
Note 1:ꢀ PackageꢀthermalꢀresistancesꢀwereꢀobtainedꢀusingꢀtheꢀmethodꢀdescribedꢀinꢀJEDECꢀspecificationꢀJESD51-7,ꢀusingꢀaꢀfour-layerꢀ  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.0Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3)  
CC  
A
MIN  
MAX  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
POWER SUPPLY  
V
I
Supply Voltage  
3.0  
3.6  
4
V
CC  
DE = V , REꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀnoꢀload  
1.9  
CC  
Supply Current  
mA  
µA  
CC  
DE = 0, RE = 0, no load, DI = 0 or V  
1.2  
4.0  
10  
CC  
I
Shutdown Supply Current  
DEꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀRE = V , MAX3483AE/85AE/91AE  
CC  
SHDN  
DRIVER  
V
V
= 3V, R ꢀ=ꢀ100Ω,ꢀFigureꢀ1  
2.0  
1.5  
CC  
L
V
Differential Driver Output  
V
OD  
= 3V, R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀFigureꢀ1  
CC  
L
Change in Magnitude of Differential  
Output Voltage  
∆V  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ωꢀorꢀ100Ω,ꢀFigureꢀ1ꢀ(Noteꢀ4)  
-0.2  
+0.2  
3
V
V
V
OD  
L
V
Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ωꢀorꢀ100Ω,ꢀFigureꢀ1  
V
/2  
OC  
L
CC  
Change in Magnitude of Common-  
Mode Voltage  
ΔV  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ωꢀorꢀ100Ω,ꢀFigureꢀ1ꢀ(Noteꢀ4)  
-0.2  
2.2  
+0.2  
OC  
L
V
Single-Ended Driver Output High  
A or B output, I  
A or B output, I  
= -20mA  
= 20mA  
V
OH  
A or B  
V
Single-EndedꢀDriverꢀOutputꢀLow  
0.8  
V
OL  
A or B  
V
V
ꢀ=ꢀ-7V  
-250  
mA  
mA  
OUT  
I
Driver Short-Circuit Output Current  
OSD  
ꢀ=ꢀ+12V  
250  
OUT  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.0Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3)  
CC  
A
MIN  
MAX  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
RECEIVER  
V
V
ꢀ=ꢀ+12V  
ꢀ=ꢀ-7V  
430  
-300  
12  
1000  
DEꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀV ꢀ=ꢀGND  
orꢀ+3.6V  
IN  
CC  
I
Input Current  
µA  
A, B  
-450  
-200  
IN  
C
Differential Input Capacitance  
BetweenꢀAꢀandꢀB,ꢀDEꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀfꢀ=ꢀ4MHz  
pF  
mV  
mV  
A, B  
V
Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage  
Receiver Input Hysteresis  
-7Vꢀ≤ꢀV ꢀ≤ꢀ+12V  
-105  
10  
-10  
TH  
CM  
ΔV  
V
= 0V  
TH  
CM  
MAX3483AE/85AE  
12  
48  
R
Receiver Input Resistance  
-7Vꢀ≤ꢀV ꢀ≤ꢀ+12V  
kΩ  
IN  
CM  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
LOGIC INTERFACE (DI, DE, RE, RO)  
Input Voltage High  
V
DE, DI, RE  
DE, DI, RE  
DE, DI, RE  
DE, DI, RE  
DE, RE  
2.0  
V
V
IH  
V
InputꢀVoltageꢀLow  
0.8  
IL  
V
Input Hysteresis  
50  
mV  
µA  
kΩ  
HYS  
I
Input Current  
±2  
10  
IN  
Input Impedance on First Transition  
1
- 1.5  
REꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀI  
= -2mA,  
RO  
V
RO Output Voltage High  
V
V
V
OHRO  
CC  
(V - V ) > 200mV  
A
B
REꢀ=ꢀGND,ꢀI  
= 2mA,  
RO  
V
ROꢀOutputꢀVoltageꢀLow  
0.4  
±1  
OLRO  
(V - V ) < -200mV  
A
B
Receiver Three-State Output  
Current  
I
RE = V ,ꢀ0ꢀ≤ꢀV ꢀ≤ꢀV  
CC  
µA  
OZR  
CC  
RO  
REꢀPulldownꢀandꢀDEꢀPullupꢀ  
Resistance  
1
MΩ  
RIN  
Receiver Output Short-Circuit  
Current  
I
0ꢀ≤ꢀV ꢀ≤ꢀV  
±110  
mA  
OSR  
RO  
CC  
PROTECTION  
T
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Temperature rising  
+160  
15  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
IECꢀ61000-4-2ꢀAirꢀGapꢀDischargeꢀtoꢀGND  
IECꢀ61000-4-2ꢀContactꢀDischargeꢀtoꢀGND  
HumanꢀBodyꢀModelꢀtoꢀGND  
±15  
±8  
ESDꢀProtectionꢀonꢀA,ꢀB,ꢀZ,ꢀandꢀYꢀ  
Pins  
kV  
kV  
±20  
±2  
ESDꢀProtection,ꢀAllꢀOtherꢀPins  
Human Body Model  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Switching Characteristics MAX3485AE/MAX3490AE/MAX3491AE  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3,ꢀ5)  
CC  
A
MINꢀ  
MAX  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DRIVER  
t
30  
30  
DPLH  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L L  
Figures 2 and 3  
DriverꢀPropagationꢀDelay  
ns  
ns  
t
DPHL  
Driver Differential Output Rise or  
Fall Time  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
, t  
7
HL LH  
Figures 2 and 3  
Differential Driver Output Skew  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
Figuresꢀ2ꢀandꢀ3ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
L
L
t
3
ns  
DSKEW  
|t  
- t  
|
DPLH DPHL  
DR  
Maximum Data Rate  
20  
Mbps  
MAX  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
Driver Enable to Output High  
MAX3485AE, MAX3491AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
40  
40  
40  
40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DZH  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
DriverꢀEnableꢀtoꢀOutputꢀLow  
DriverꢀDisableꢀTimeꢀfromꢀLow  
Driver Disable Time from High  
MAX3485AE, MAX3491AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
DZL  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3485AE, MAX3491AE  
Figures 4 and 5  
DLZ  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3485AE, MAX3491AE  
DHZ  
Figures 4 and 5  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE,  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
L
L
6
µs  
µs  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
t
DLZ(SHDN)  
R = 1kΩ, C = 15pF,  
L
L
100  
MAX3491AE, Figure 8  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
OutputꢀLow  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
L
L
6
µs  
ns  
DHZ(SHDN)  
t
Time to Shutdown  
(Noteꢀ8)  
50  
20  
800  
SHDN  
RECEIVER  
t
35  
35  
RPLH  
ReceiverꢀPropagationꢀDelay  
C ꢀ=ꢀ15pF,ꢀFiguresꢀ6ꢀandꢀ7  
ns  
L
t
RPHL  
C ꢀ=ꢀ15pF,ꢀFiguresꢀ6ꢀandꢀ7  
L
t
Receiver Output Skew  
2
ns  
Mbps  
ns  
RSKEW  
(Noteꢀ6)  
DR  
Maximum Data Rate  
MAX  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE,  
L
L
t
Receiver Enable to Output High  
40  
40  
RZH  
MAX3491AE,ꢀFigureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE,  
L
L
t
ReceiverꢀEnableꢀtoꢀOutputꢀLow  
ReceiverꢀDisableꢀTimeꢀfromꢀLow  
ns  
ns  
RZL  
MAX3491AE,ꢀFigureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE,  
L
L
t
40  
RLZ  
MAX3491AE, Figure 8  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Switching Characteristics MAX3485AE/MAX3490AE/MAX3491AE (continued)  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3,ꢀ5)  
CC  
A
MINꢀ  
MAX CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3485AE,  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
L
L
t
Receiver Disable Time from High  
40  
ns  
RHZ  
MAX3491AE, Figure 8  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
MAX3485AE,ꢀFigureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
L
L
6
100  
6
µs  
µs  
µs  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
RLZ(SHDN)  
RHZ(SHDN)  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
MAX3491AE, Figure 8  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
MAX3485AE,ꢀFigureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ7)  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
OutputꢀLow  
t
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
MAX3491AE, Figure 8  
L
L
100  
800  
µs  
ns  
t
Time to Shutdown  
(Noteꢀ8)  
50  
SHDN  
Switching Characteristics (MAX3483AE/MAX3488AE)  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3,ꢀ5)  
CC  
A
MINꢀ  
MAX  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DRIVER  
t
1000  
1000  
DPLH  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
Figures 2 and 3  
L
L
DriverꢀPropagationꢀDelay  
ns  
ns  
t
DPHL  
Driver Differential Output Rise or  
Fall Time  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
, t  
900  
140  
HL LH  
200  
250  
Figures 2 and 3  
Differential Driver Output Skew  
R ꢀ=ꢀ54Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
ns  
DSKEW  
|t  
- t  
|
Figures 2 and 3  
DPLH DPHL  
DR  
Maximum Data Rate  
kbps  
MAX  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
Driver Enable to Output High  
MAX3483AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
2500  
2500  
100  
100  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
DZH  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
DriverꢀEnableꢀtoꢀOutputꢀLow  
DriverꢀDisableꢀTimeꢀfromꢀLow  
Driver Disable Time from High  
MAX3483AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
DZL  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3483AE  
Figures 4 and 5  
DLZ  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 50pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3483AE  
Figures 4 and 5  
DHZ  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
DLZ(SHDN)  
MAX3483AE  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Switching Characteristics (MAX3483AE/MAX3488AE) (continued)  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3Vꢀtoꢀ+3.6V,ꢀT = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3VꢀandꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.)ꢀ(Notesꢀ2,ꢀ3,ꢀ5)  
CC  
A
MINꢀ  
MAX  
CC  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
R ꢀ=ꢀ110Ω,ꢀC = 15pF, MAX3483AE  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
OutputꢀLow  
L
L
t
5.5  
µs  
DHZ(SHDN)  
Figuresꢀ4ꢀandꢀ5ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
t
Time to Shutdown  
(Noteꢀ8)ꢀMAX3483AE  
50  
700  
ns  
SHDN  
340  
RECEIVER  
t
200  
200  
RPLH  
ReceiverꢀPropagationꢀDelay  
C ꢀ=ꢀ15pF,ꢀFiguresꢀ6ꢀandꢀ7  
L
ns  
t
RPHL  
C ꢀ=ꢀ15pF,ꢀFiguresꢀ6ꢀandꢀ7  
(Noteꢀ6)  
L
t
Receiver Output Skew  
Maximum Data Rate  
30  
ns  
RSKEW  
DR  
250  
kbps  
MAX  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
t
Receiver Enable to Output High  
ReceiverꢀEnableꢀtoꢀOutputꢀLow  
ReceiverꢀDisableꢀTimeꢀfromꢀLow  
Receiver Disable Time from High  
MAX3483AE  
Figureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
50  
50  
50  
50  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
RZH  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3483AE  
Figureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
RZL  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3483AE  
Figure 8  
RLZ  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
t
MAX3483AE  
Figure 8  
RHZ  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
MAX3483AE  
Figureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
RLZ(SHDN)  
RHZ(SHDN)  
R ꢀ=ꢀ1kΩ,ꢀC = 15pF,  
L
L
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
OutputꢀLow  
t
MAX3483AE  
Figureꢀ8ꢀ(Noteꢀ6)  
10  
µs  
ns  
t
Time to Shutdown  
(Noteꢀ8)ꢀMAX3483AE  
50  
340  
800  
SHDN  
Note 2: All devices 100% production tested at T ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C.ꢀSpecificationsꢀoverꢀtemperatureꢀareꢀguaranteedꢀbyꢀdesign.  
A
Note 3: All currents into the device are positive; all currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground,  
unless otherwise noted.  
Note 4:ꢀ ΔV ꢀandꢀΔV  
are the changes in V  
and V , respectively, when the DI input changes state.  
OD  
OC  
OD OC  
Note 5: Capacitive load includes test probe and fixture capacitance.  
Note 6: Guaranteed by design; not production tested.  
Note 7: The timing parameter refers to the driver or receiver enable delay, when the device has exited the initial hot-swap protect  
state and is in normal operating mode.  
Note 8: Shutdown is enabled by driving RE high and DE low. The device is guaranteed to have entered shutdown after t  
has  
SHDN  
elapsed.  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Test and Timing Diagrams  
A
V
CC  
DE  
R
L
2
A
B
DI  
V
OD  
R
L
C
L
V
OD  
R
2
L
V
OC  
B
Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load  
Figure 2. Driver Timing Test Circuit  
t
= 3ns, t = 3ns  
HL  
LH  
V
CC  
DI  
1.5V  
1.5V  
0
t
t
DPHL  
DPLH  
B
A
V
OD  
V
= [V - V ]  
A B  
OD  
V
O
90%  
90%  
V
OD  
0
10%  
10%  
-V  
O
t
LH  
t
HL  
t
|t  
- t  
|
DSKEW = DPLH DPHL  
Figure 3. Driver Propagation Delays  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
A
S1  
DI  
V
0
GND OR V  
CC  
OUT  
CC  
D
C
L
1.5V  
B
DE  
t
, t  
R
110  
DZH DZH(SHDN)  
L =  
DE  
0.25V  
V
0
OH  
1.5V  
GENERATOR  
OUT  
50Ω  
t
DHZ  
Figure 4. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t  
t
)
DZH, DHZ  
V
CC  
R
L =  
110  
A
V
0
CC  
S1  
DI  
0 OR V  
OUT  
CC  
D
1.5V  
DE  
t
, t  
DZL DZL(SHDN)  
C
L
B
t
DLZ  
V
CC  
DE  
OUT  
1.5V  
V
OL  
0.25V  
GENERATOR  
50Ω  
Figure 5. Driver Enable and Disable Times (t  
, t  
)
DZL DLZ  
A
B
R
RO  
ATE  
V
ID  
Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
A
B
1V  
-1V  
t
t
RPHL  
RPLH  
V
OH  
RO  
1.5V  
1.5V  
V
OL  
t
|t  
- t  
|
RSKEW = RPHL RPLH  
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays  
+1.5V  
-1.5V  
S3  
R
1k  
S1  
S2  
V
CC  
RO  
V
R
ID  
C
L
15pF  
RE  
GENERATOR  
50Ω  
V
0
V
CC  
CC  
S1 OPEN  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 = +1.5V  
S1 CLOSED  
S2 OPEN  
S3 = -1.5V  
RE  
RO  
1.5V  
1.5V  
RE  
0
t
t
RZH, RZH(SHDN)  
t
, t  
RZL RZL(SHDN)  
V
V
OH  
CC  
2
CC  
OL  
V
V
CC  
2
0
V
RO  
RE  
V
CC  
V
CC  
S1 OPEN  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 = +1.5V  
S1 CLOSED  
S2 OPEN  
S3 = -1.5V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
RE  
RO  
0
0
V
0
t
t
RLZ  
RHZ  
V
CC  
OL  
OH  
0.25V  
0.25V  
V
RO  
Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3V,ꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
CC  
A
MAX3483AE/88AE - 250Kbps  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATE  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
NO LOAD SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TOC03  
TOC01  
TOC02  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
DE = VCC  
RE = GND  
DE = VCC  
DE = GND  
RE = VCC  
MAX3483AE, 54Ω LOAD  
2.5  
2
MAX3483AE  
MAX3488AE, 54Ω LOAD  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
MAX3485AE  
1.5  
1
MAX3485AE  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
MAX3483AE  
MAX3488AE, NO LOAD  
MAX3483AE NO LOAD  
0.5  
0
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
DATA RATE (kbps)  
MAX3485AE/90AE/91AE – 20Mbps  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. DATA RATE  
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH  
VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT  
TOC05  
TOC04  
TOC06  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
OUTPUT SOURCING CURRENT  
OUTPUT SINKING CURRENT  
DE = VCC  
RE = GND  
MAX3485AE, 54LOAD  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
MAX3483AE/85AE  
MAX3490AE/91AE, 54load  
MAX3485AE, NO LOAD  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
MAX3483AE/85AE  
MAX3490AE/91AE, NO LOAD  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)  
MAX3483AE/88AE - 250Kbps  
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TOC8  
TOC07  
380  
375  
370  
365  
360  
355  
350  
345  
340  
5
4.5  
4
tDPLH, MAX3488AE  
tDPHL, MAX3488AE  
3.5  
3
MAX3488AE/90AE91AE  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
MAX3483AE/85AE  
tDPLH, MAX3483AE  
tDPHL, MAX3483AE  
RL = 54Ω  
L = 50pF  
0.5  
0
C
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V ꢀ=ꢀ+3.3V,ꢀT ꢀ=ꢀ+25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
CC  
A
MAX3483AE/88AE – 250Kbps  
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER SKEW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAX3485AE/90AE/91AE - 20Mbps  
DRIVER PROPOGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAX3485AE/90AE/91AE  
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER SKEW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TOC9  
TOC10  
TOC11  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RL = 54Ω  
RL = 54Ω  
L = 50pF  
tDPLH, MAX3490AE/91AE  
CL = 50pF  
C
tDPHL, MAX3490AE/91AE  
MAX3483AE  
MAX3490AE/91AE  
6
MAX3485AE  
4
2
tDPLH, MAX3485AE  
0
RL = 54Ω  
MAX3488AE  
tDPHL, MAX3485AE  
-2  
-4  
CL = 50pF  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
MAX3483AE/88AE  
DRIVER OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAX3485AE/90AE/91AE  
DRIVER OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MAX3483AE/88AE  
DRIVER OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TOC12  
TOC14  
TOC13  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RL = 54Ω  
CL = 50pF  
tHL, MAX3483AE  
tLH, MAX3485A  
tHL, MAX3485AE  
MAX3488AE  
tLH, MAX3483AE  
tLH, MAX3488AE  
tHL, MAX3488AE  
MAX3483AE  
tLH, MAX3490AE/91AE  
RL = 54Ω  
RL = 54Ω  
CL = 50pF  
tHL, MAX3490AE/91AE  
CL = 50pF  
0
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
MAX3485AE/90AE/91AE  
DRIVER OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
TOC15  
4
3.5  
3
RL = 54Ω  
CL = 50pF  
2.5  
2
MAX3485AE  
1.5  
1
MAX3490AE/91AE  
0.5  
0
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Pin Configuration  
TOPVIEW  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
N.C.  
RO  
VCC  
N.C.  
A
+
+
VCC  
RO  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
A
B
Z
Y
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
RE  
MAX3491AE  
DE  
B
MAX3488AE  
MAX3490AE  
B
MAX3483AE  
MAX3485AE  
DI  
Z
DI  
A
GND  
GND  
Y
GND  
GND  
8
N.C.  
SO  
SO  
SO  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX3483AE MAX3488AE  
MAX3485AE MAX3490AE  
MAX3491AE  
1, 8, 13  
N.C.  
NoꢀConnection.ꢀNotꢀinternallyꢀconnected.  
Receiver Output. Drive RE low to enable RO. RO is always active on the  
MAX3488AE and MAX3490AE. RO is high when the receiver inputs (VA -  
VB)ꢀ>ꢀ-10mVꢀandꢀlowꢀwhenꢀ(VAꢀ-VB)ꢀ≤200mV.ꢀSeeꢀtheꢀFunctionꢀTables.  
1
2
2
3
RO  
Receiver Output Enable. Drive RE low, or leave unconnected, to enable  
RO. RO is high impedance when RE is high. Drive RE high and DE low to  
enter low-power shutdown mode. REꢀhasꢀaꢀweakꢀpulldownꢀtoꢀGND.  
2
3
RE  
Driver Enable. Drive DE high, or leave unconnected, to enable the driver  
outputs (Y and Z for full duplex, A and B for half duplex). The driver  
outputs are high impedance when DE is low. Drive RE high and DE low to  
4
5
DE  
enter low-power shutdown mode. DE has a weak pullup to V  
.
CC  
Driver Input. A low on DI forces the noninverting output (Y or A) low  
and the inverting output (Z or B) high. Similarly, a high on DI forces the  
noninverting output (Y or A) high and the inverting output (Z or B) low.  
See the Function Tables.  
4
3
DI  
5
4
5
6
6,ꢀ7  
9
GND  
Y
Ground  
NoninvertingꢀDriverꢀOutput  
Inverting Driver Output  
10  
Z
Inverting Receiver Input/Driver Output (MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE).  
Inverting Receiver Input (MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/MAX3491AE).  
7
6
8
7
8
1
11  
12  
14  
B
A
NoninvertingꢀReceiverꢀInput/DriverꢀOutputꢀ(MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE).ꢀ  
NoninvertingꢀReceiverꢀInputꢀ(MAX3488AE/MAx3490AE/MAX3491AE).  
PositiveꢀSupply.ꢀBypassꢀV  
toꢀGNDꢀwithꢀaꢀ0.1µFꢀcapacitorꢀasꢀcloseꢀasꢀ  
CC  
V
CC  
possible to the IC.  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Function Tables (MAX3483AE, MAX3485AE)  
TRANSMITTING  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
MODE  
RE  
X
DE  
1
DI  
1
B
A
1
0
0
1
Active  
Active  
X
1
0
0
0
X
X
High Impedance  
High Impedance  
Driver Disabled  
Shutdown  
1
0
RECEIVING  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
MODE  
RE  
0
DE  
X
A-B  
≥ꢀ-10mV  
≤ꢀ-200mV  
Open/Shorted  
X
RO  
1
Active  
Active  
0
X
0
0
X
1
Active  
1
1
1
High Impedance  
High Impedance  
Receiver Disabled  
Shutdown  
0
X
X = Don’t care  
Function Tables MAX3491AE  
TRANSMITTING  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
RE*  
X
DE*  
1
DI  
1
Y
Z
0
1
1
0
X
1
0
0
0
X
X
High-Impedance  
Shutdown  
1
0
RECEIVING  
INPUTs  
OUTPUT  
RE*  
DE*  
X
V
- V  
RO  
A
B
0
0
0
1
1
≥ꢀ-10mV  
1
X
≤ꢀ-200mV  
0
1
X
Open/Shorted  
1
X
X
High-Impedance  
Shutdown  
0
*RE and DE on the MAX3488AE and MAX3490AE are internal. The driver outputs and receiver are always active in these devices.  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Hot-Swap Capability  
Hot-Swap Inputs  
Detailed Description  
The MAX3483AE/85AE and MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE  
family are 3.3V ESD-protected RS-485/RS-422 transceivers  
intended for half-duplex or full-duplex communications.  
Integrated hot-swap functionality eliminates false transitions  
on the bus during power-up or hot insertion.  
Whenꢀ circuitꢀ boardsꢀ areꢀ insertedꢀ inꢀ aꢀ hotꢀ orꢀ poweredꢀ  
backplane, disturbances on the enable inputs and differential  
receiverꢀinputsꢀcanꢀleadꢀtoꢀdataꢀerrors.ꢀUponꢀinitialꢀcircuitꢀ  
board insertion, the processor undergoes its power-up  
sequence. During this period, the processor output drivers are  
high impedance and are unable to drive the DE and RE  
inputs MAX3483AE/85AE/91AE to a defined logic level.  
Leakageꢀ currentsꢀ upꢀ toꢀ 10µAꢀ fromꢀ theꢀ high-impedanceꢀ  
outputs of a controller could cause DE and RE to drift  
to an incorrect logic state. Additionally, parasitic circuit  
The device features fail-safe receiver inputs guaranteeing a  
logic-high receiver output when inputs are shorted or open.  
The MAX3483AE/85AE has a 1-unit load receiver input  
impedance, allowing up to 32 transceivers on the bus. The  
MAX3488AE/90AE/91AE has a 1/4-unit load receiver input  
impedance, allowing up to 128 transceivers on the bus.  
board capacitance could cause coupling of V ꢀorꢀGNDꢀ  
CC  
True Fail Safe  
to DE and RE. These factors could improperly enable the  
driver or receiver. The integrated hot-swap inputs help to  
avoid these potential problems.  
The transceiver family guarantee a logic-high receiver  
output when the receiver inputs are shorted or open, or  
when they are connected to a terminated transmission  
line with all drivers disabled. If the differential receiver  
input voltage (A–B) is greater than or equal to -10mV, RO  
is logic-high.  
Whenꢀ V  
rises, an internal pulldown circuit holds DE  
CC  
low and RE high. After the initial power-up sequence, the  
pulldown circuit becomes transparent, resetting the hot-  
swap-tolerable inputs.  
Driver Single-Ended Operation  
Hot-Swap Input Circuitry  
The driver outputs can either be used in the standard  
differential operating mode, or can be used as single-ended  
outputs. Since the driver outputs swing rail-to-rail, they  
canꢀindividuallyꢀbeꢀusedꢀasꢀstandardꢀTTLꢀlogicꢀoutputs.  
The DE and RE enable inputs feature hot-swap capability.  
At the input, there are two nMOS devices, M1 and M2  
(Figure 9).WhenV  
ramps from 0V, an internal 10µs  
CC  
timer turns on M2 and sets the SR latch that also turns  
on M1. Transistors M2 (a 500µA current sink) and M1 (a  
100µAꢀcurrentꢀsink)ꢀpullꢀDEꢀtoꢀGNDꢀthroughꢀaꢀ5kΩꢀ(typ)ꢀ  
For half-duplex transceivers, driver outputs are A and B.  
For full-duplex transceivers, driver outputs are Y and Z.  
V
CC  
10µs  
TIMER  
TIMER  
DRIVER  
ENABLE  
5k(typ)  
DE  
(HOT SWAP)  
100µA  
500µA  
M1  
M2  
Figure 9. Simplified Structure of the Driver Enable (DE) Pin  
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MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
resistor. M2 is designed to pull DE to the disabled state  
against an external parasitic capacitance up to 100pF that  
can drive DE high. After 10µs, the timer deactivates M2  
while M1 remains on, holding DE low against three-state  
leakages that can drive DE high. M1 remains on until an  
external source overcomes the required input current.  
Atꢀthisꢀtime,ꢀtheꢀSRꢀlatchꢀresetsꢀandꢀM1ꢀturnsꢀoff.ꢀWhenꢀ  
M1 turns off, DE reverts to a standard, high-impedance  
●ꢀ ±20kVꢀHBMꢀusingꢀJEDECꢀJS-001-2014.  
●ꢀ ±15kVꢀusingꢀtheꢀAir-GapꢀDischargeꢀmethodꢀspecifiedꢀ  
in IEC 61000-4-2.  
●ꢀ ±8kVꢀusingꢀtheꢀContactꢀDischargeꢀmethodꢀspecifiedꢀinꢀ  
IEC 61000-4-2.  
ESD Test Conditions  
ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions.  
Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test  
setup, test methodology, and test results.  
CMOSꢀ input.ꢀ Wheneverꢀ V  
drops below 1V, the hot-  
CC  
swap input is reset.  
A complementary circuit employing two pMOS devices  
pulls RE to V  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
.
CC  
Figure 10 shows the HBM, and Figure 11 shows the current  
waveform it generates when discharged into a low-  
impedance state. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor  
charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then  
dischargedꢀintoꢀtheꢀtestꢀdeviceꢀthroughꢀaꢀ1.5kΩꢀresistor.  
±20kV ESD Protection  
ESD protection structures are incorporated on all pins  
to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered  
during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and  
receiver inputs have extra protection against static  
electricity. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all  
states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down.  
After an ESD event, the transceiver family keeps working  
without latch-up or damage.  
IEC 61000-4-2  
The IEC 61000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and  
performance of finished equipment. However, it does not  
specifically refer to integrated circuits. The transceiver  
family helps in designing equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-2  
without the need for additional ESD protection components.  
ESD protection can be tested in various ways. The transmitter  
outputs and receiver inputs are characterized for protection to  
the following limits:  
The major difference between tests done using the HBM  
and IEC 61000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 61000-4-2  
because series resistance is lower in the IEC 61000-4-2 model.  
Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 61000-4-2  
is generally lower than that measured using the HBM.  
R
1.5k  
R
1MΩ  
D
C
PEAꢆꢇTOꢇPEAꢆ RINGING  
ꢈNOT DRAWN TO ꢉCAꢂEꢊ  
I
100ꢀ  
90ꢀ  
I
P
R
DISCHARGE  
RESISTANCE  
CHARGE CURRENT-  
LIMIT RESISTOR  
AꢃPEREꢉ  
36.8ꢀ  
HIGH-  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
VOLTAGE  
DC  
C
100pF  
STORAGE  
CAPACITOR  
S
10ꢀ  
0
SOURCE  
TIꢃE  
0
Rꢂ  
Dꢂ  
CꢄRRENT WAVEꢅORꢃ  
Figure 10. Human Body ESD Test Model  
Figure 11. Human Body Current Waveform  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Figure 12 shows the IEC 61000-4-2 model, and Figure  
13 shows the current waveform for IEC 61000-4-2 ESD  
Contact Discharge test.  
RE and DE can be connected together and driven simul-  
taneously. The transceiver is guaranteed not to enter  
shutdown if RE is high and DE is low for less than 50ns.  
If the inputs are in this state for at least 800ns (max), the  
device is guaranteed to enter shutdown.  
Applications Information  
Driver Output Protection  
Typical Applications  
Two mechanisms prevent excessive output current and  
power dissipation caused by faults or by bus connection.  
The first, a current limit on the output stage provides  
immediate protection against short circuits over the whole  
common-mode voltage range. The second, a thermal-  
shutdown circuit, forces the driver outputs into a high-  
impedanceꢀstateꢀifꢀtheꢀdieꢀtemperatureꢀexceedsꢀ+160°Cꢀ(typ).  
The transceiver family is designed for bidirectional data  
communications on multipoint bus transmission lines.  
Figure 14 and Figure 15 show typical network application  
circuits. To minimize reflections, terminate the line at both  
ends with its characteristic impedance and keep stub  
lengths off the main line as short as possible.  
Low-Power Shutdown Mode  
(MAX3483AE, MAX3485AE,MAX3491AE)  
Low-powerꢀshutdownꢀmodeꢀisꢀinitiatedꢀbyꢀbringingꢀRE  
high and DE low. In shutdown, the devices draw less  
than 10µA of supply current.  
R
C
R
D
I
50MTO 100MΩ  
330Ω  
100ꢄ  
90ꢄ  
DISCHARGE  
RESISTANCE  
CHARGE CURRENT-  
LIMIT RESISTOR  
HIGH-  
VOLTAGE  
DC  
DEVICE  
UNDER  
TEST  
C
150pF  
STORAGE  
CAPACITOR  
S
SOURCE  
10ꢄ  
R
ꢁ 0.7ꢂꢃ TO 1ꢂꢃ  
30ꢂꢃ  
60ꢂꢃ  
Figure 12. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Test Model  
Figure 13. IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform  
120  
120Ω  
DE  
B
B
DI  
D
D
DI  
DE  
A
B
A
B
A
A
R
RO  
RE  
RO  
RE  
R
R
R
D
D
MAX3483AE/85AE  
DE  
RE  
DI  
DI  
RO  
DE RO RE  
Figure 14. Typical Half-Duplex Application Circuit  
Maxim Integrated  
16  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
A
Y
D
RO  
R
DI  
RE  
Z
B
Z
DE  
DE  
DI  
B
A
RE  
R
RO  
D
Y
Y
Z
B
A
Y
Z
B
A
MAX3491AE  
DI  
DE  
RE RO  
DI  
DE  
RE RO  
A
Y
RO  
DI  
R
D
D
DI  
B
Z
Z
B
R
RO  
A
Y
MAX3488AE  
MAX3490AE  
Figure 15. Typical Full-Duplex RS-485 Network  
Maxim Integrated  
17  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Package Information  
Chip Information  
PROCESS:ꢀBiCMOS  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages.ꢀNoteꢀ  
thatꢀaꢀ“+”,ꢀ“#”,ꢀorꢀ“-”ꢀinꢀtheꢀpackageꢀcodeꢀindicatesꢀRoHSꢀstatusꢀ  
only.ꢀPackageꢀdrawingsꢀmayꢀshowꢀaꢀdifferentꢀsuffixꢀcharacter,ꢀbutꢀ  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
8 SOIC  
8 SOIC  
14 SOIC  
S8+2  
S8+4  
21-0041  
21-0041  
21-0041  
90-0096  
90-0096  
90-0112  
S14+1  
Ordering Information  
PACKAGE  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
DATA RATE  
(MAX)  
PART  
DUPLEX  
PIN-PACKAGE  
NODES  
CODE  
S8+2  
S8+2  
S8+4  
S8+4  
S14+1  
-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+125°C  
-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+125°C  
-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+105°C  
-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+105°C  
-40°Cꢀtoꢀ+125°C  
MAX3483AEASA+  
MAX3485AEASA+  
MAX3488AEGSA+  
MAX3490AEGSA+  
MAX3491AEASD+  
Half  
Half  
Full  
Full  
Full  
0.25Mbps  
20Mbps  
0.25Mbps  
20Mbps  
20Mbps  
8 SO  
8 SO  
8 SO  
8 SO  
14 SO  
32  
32  
128  
128  
128  
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
Maxim Integrated  
18  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX3483AE/MAX3485AE/  
MAX3488AE/MAX3490AE/  
MAX3491AE  
+3.3V-Powered, ±20kV ESD-Protected,  
20Mbps and Slew-Rate-Limited  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
Revision History  
REVISION  
NUMBER  
REVISION  
DATE  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
0
3/16  
Initial release  
UpdatedꢀGeneral Description, Functional Diagram, Absolute Maximum  
Ratings, Electrical Characteristicsꢀtable,ꢀvariousꢀfigures,ꢀandꢀOrdering  
Information table  
1–6, 8, 10–12,  
15–18  
1
9/17  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
ꢀ 2017ꢀMaximꢀIntegratedꢀProducts,ꢀInc.ꢀꢀ  
19  

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