MAX22445 [MAXIM]

Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power, Four-Channel Digital Isolators;
MAX22445
型号: MAX22445
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power, Four-Channel Digital Isolators

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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
Reinforced Galvanic Isolation for Fast Digital Signals  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 are reinforced, fast, low-  
power 4-channel digital galvanic isolators using Maxim’s  
proprietary process technology. These devices transfer  
digital signals between circuits with different power  
domains, using as little as 0.74mW per channel at 1Mbps  
(1.8V supply). All of the devices in the family feature  
reinforced isolation for a withstand voltage rating of  
• Up to 200Mbps Maximum Data Rate  
• Withstands 5kV  
for 60s (V  
)
RMS  
ISO  
• Continuously Withstands 1500V  
• Withstands ±10kV Surge Between GNDA and  
GNDB with 1.2/50μs waveform  
(V  
)
RMS IOWM  
• High CMTI (50kV/μs, Typical)  
5kV  
for 60 seconds.  
RMS  
Low Power Consumption  
• 0.74mW per Channel at 1Mbps with V  
= 1.8V  
= 3.3V  
DD  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 family offers all possible  
unidirectional channel configurations to accommodate  
any 4-channel design, including SPI, RS-485, and  
digital I/O applications. Output enable for the A side of the  
MAX22445R/S/U/V is active-low, making them ideal for  
isolating a port on a shared SPI bus since the CS signal  
can directly enable the MISO signal on the isolator. All  
other output enables in the MAX22444-MAX22446 family  
are the traditional active-high.  
• 1.4mW per Channel at 1Mbps with V  
DD  
• 3.2mW per Channel at 100Mbps with V  
= 1.8V  
DD  
Options to Support a Broad Range of Applications  
• 2 Maximum Data Rates (200Mbps, 25Mbps)  
• 3 Direction Configurations  
• Active-High or Active-Low Enable Inputs  
• 2 Fixed Output Default States (High/Low) or Pin-  
Selectable (M/N Versions)  
All channels on the MAX22444–MAX22446M/N are  
always enabled, however, the default state of the outputs  
of these devices is selectable.  
Applications  
Isolated SPI Interface  
Fieldbus Communications for Industrial Automation  
Isolated RS-485/RS-422, CAN  
Battery Management  
Devices are available with a maximum data rate of either  
25Mbps or 200Mbps, and with outputs that are either  
default-high or default-low. The default is the state the output  
assumes when the input is either not powered or is open-  
circuit. See the Ordering Information and Product Selector  
Guide for suffixes associated with each option. Independent  
1.71V to 5.5V supplies on each side of the isolator also  
make the devices suitable for use as level translators.  
Medical Systems  
Safety Regulatory Approvals  
UL According to UL1577  
cUL According to CSA Bulletin 5A  
VDE 0884-11 Reinforced Isolation  
All of the devices in the MAX22444–MAX22446 family are  
available in a 16-pin wide-body SOIC package with 8mm  
of creepage and clearance. The package material has a  
minimum comparative tracking index (CTI) of 400V, which  
gives it a group II rating in creepage tables. All devices  
are rated for operation at ambient temperatures of -40°C  
to +125°C.  
Ordering Information and Product Selector Guide appear at  
end of data sheet.  
19-100188; Rev 7; 3/20  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to GNDA........................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
DDA  
A
V
to GNDB........................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Wide SOIC (derate 14.1mW/°C above +70°C).......1126.8mW  
DDB  
IN_ on Side A, ENA, ENA, DEFA to GNDA.............-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40°C to +125°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260°C  
IN_ on Side B, ENB, DEFB to GNDB .....................-0.3V to +6V  
OUT_ on Side A to GNDA......................-0.3V to (V  
OUT_ on Side B to GNDB .....................-0.3V to (V  
Short-Circuit Continuous Current  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
DDA  
DDB  
OUT_ on Side A to GNDA,  
OUT_ on Side B to GNDB............................................±30mA  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
Package Information  
PACKAGE TYPE: 16 Wide SOIC  
Package Code  
W16MS+12  
21-0042  
Outline Number  
Land Pattern Number  
90-0107  
THERMAL RESISTANCE, FOUR-LAYER BOARD  
Junction to Ambient (θ  
)
71°C/W  
24°C/W  
JA  
Junction to Case (θ  
)
JC  
Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer board.  
For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”,  
“#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
POWER SUPPLY  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
Relative to GNDA  
Relative to GNDB  
1.71  
1.71  
5.5  
5.5  
DDA  
Supply Voltage  
V
DDB  
Undervoltage-Lockout  
Threshold  
V
V
rising  
1.5  
1.6  
45  
1.66  
V
UVLO_  
DD_  
Undervoltage-Lockout  
Threshold Hysteresis  
V
mV  
UVLO_HYST  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.54  
0.53  
0.52  
0.50  
1.67  
1.64  
1.62  
1.58  
4.63  
4.53  
4.48  
4.34  
1.19  
1.17  
1.17  
1.14  
2.28  
1.85  
1.68  
1.51  
5.66  
3.98  
3.28  
2.69  
0.70  
0.69  
0.68  
0.66  
1.83  
1.70  
1.63  
1.56  
4.89  
4.39  
4.18  
3.93  
MAX  
1.00  
0.97  
0.96  
0.68  
2.50  
2.43  
2.41  
2.07  
6.31  
6.17  
6.11  
5.60  
2.06  
2.02  
2.01  
1.92  
3.29  
2.79  
2.58  
2.33  
7.07  
5.16  
4.34  
3.59  
1.26  
1.23  
1.22  
0.99  
2.70  
2.53  
2.45  
2.14  
6.51  
5.93  
5.67  
5.11  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5V  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side A Supply Current  
(MAX22444_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDA  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side B Supply Current  
(MAX22444_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDB  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side A Supply Current  
(MAX22445_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDA  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
1.03  
1.01  
1.01  
0.98  
2.13  
1.80  
1.66  
1.53  
5.41  
4.11  
3.58  
3.11  
0.87  
0.85  
0.84  
0.82  
1.98  
1.75  
1.65  
1.55  
5.15  
4.25  
3.88  
3.52  
0.87  
0.85  
0.84  
0.82  
1.98  
1.75  
1.65  
1.55  
5.15  
4.25  
3.88  
3.52  
MAX  
1.80  
1.76  
1.75  
1.61  
3.09  
2.70  
2.54  
2.27  
6.88  
5.41  
4.78  
4.11  
1.53  
1.49  
1.49  
1.30  
2.89  
2.61  
2.49  
2.20  
6.69  
5.66  
5.22  
4.60  
1.53  
1.49  
1.49  
1.30  
2.89  
2.61  
2.49  
2.20  
6.69  
5.66  
5.22  
4.60  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5V  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDA  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
DDB  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side B Supply Current  
(MAX22445_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDB  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side A Supply Current  
(MAX22446_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDA  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
500kHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Side B Supply Current  
(MAX22446_)  
(Note 2)  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5V  
12.5MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
I
mA  
DDB  
= 3.3V  
= 2.5V  
= 1.8V  
50MHz square  
wave, C = 0pF  
L
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 3)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LOGIC INTERFACE (IN_, EN_, ENA, DEF_, OUT_)  
0.7 x  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
DD_  
V
DD_  
EN_, ENA, IN_  
0.75 x  
1.71V ≤ V  
DD_  
< 2.25V  
V
DD_  
Input High Voltage  
V
V
IH  
0.7 x  
2.25V ≤ V  
DD_  
≤ 5.5V  
V
DD_  
DEF_ (Note 2)  
0.75 x  
1.71V ≤ V  
DD_  
< 2.25V  
V
DD_  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
0.8  
0.7  
DD_  
EN_, ENA, IN_  
< 2.25V  
DD_  
Input Low Voltage  
V
V
IL  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
< 2.25V  
DD_  
0.8  
0.7  
DEF_ (Note 2)  
1.71V ≤ V  
DD_  
MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
410  
80  
-5  
EN_, ENA,  
DEF_, IN_  
Input Hysteresis  
V
mV  
µA  
HYS  
MAX2244_B/C/R/S  
-10  
-1.5  
-1.5  
10  
IN_ Input Pullup Current  
I
PU  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFA = DEFB = high  
MAX2244_E/F/U/V  
-10  
1.5  
1.5  
-5  
5
IN_ Input Pulldown Current  
I
µA  
PD  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFA = DEFB = low  
5
2
10  
IN_ Input Capacitance  
ENA Pullup Current  
ENB Pullup Current  
ENA Pulldown Current  
DEF_ Pullup Current  
C
f
= 1MHz  
SW  
pF  
µA  
μA  
µA  
µA  
IN  
I
MAX2244_B/C/E/F  
MAX2244_B/C/E/F/R/S/U/V  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
MAX2244_M/N  
-10  
-10  
1.5  
-10  
-5  
-5  
5
-1.5  
-1.5  
10  
PU_ENA  
PU_ENB  
I
I
PD_EN  
I
-5  
-1.5  
PU_DEF  
V
- 0.4  
DD_  
OUT_ Output Voltage High  
OUT_ Output Voltage Low  
V
I
I
= -4mA source  
= 4mA sink  
V
V
OH  
OUT_  
OUT_  
V
0.4  
OL  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Dynamic Characteristics MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
IN_ = GND_ or V (Note 5)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Common-Mode Transient  
Immunity  
CMTI  
50  
kV/µs  
DD_  
2.25V V  
1.71V V  
≤ 5.5V  
200  
150  
DD_  
Maximum Data Rate  
Minimum Pulse Width  
DR  
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
< 2.25V  
DD_  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
5.00  
6.67  
9.2  
IN_ to  
OUT_  
DD_  
DD_  
PW  
MIN  
1.71V ≤ V  
< 2.25V  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
4.1  
4.2  
4.9  
7.1  
4.3  
4.4  
5.1  
7.2  
5.7  
6.5  
7.9  
12.0  
6.1  
6.9  
8.2  
12.1  
0.4  
0.4  
0.3  
0.0  
DD_  
IN_ to  
OUT_,  
C = 15pF  
L
3.0V ≤ V  
10.2  
13.4  
20.3  
9.4  
DD_  
t
PLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
Propagation Delay  
(Figure 3)  
DD_  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
IN_ to  
OUT_,  
3.0V ≤ V  
10.5  
14.1  
21.7  
2.0  
DD_  
t
PHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
C = 15pF  
L
DD_  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
2.0  
DD_  
Pulse Width Distortion  
PWD  
|t  
- t  
|
ns  
PLH PHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
2.0  
DD_  
2.0  
DD_  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
3.7  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 3.6V  
4.3  
DD_  
t
SPLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
6.0  
DD_  
10.3  
3.8  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Part-to-Part (Same Channel)  
DD_  
ns  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
4.7  
DD_  
t
SPHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
6.5  
DD_  
DD_  
1.71V ≤ V  
11.5  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Channel-to-Channel  
(Same Direction)  
t
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 5.5V  
2.0  
2.0  
SCSLH  
DD_  
DD_  
t
1.71V ≤ V  
SCSHL  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Dynamic Characteristics MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
2.9  
UNITS  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
3.4  
DD_  
t
SCOLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
4.9  
DD_  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Channel-to-Channel  
(Opposite Direction)  
10.2  
3.2  
DD_  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
3.8  
DD_  
t
SCOHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
200Mbps  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
5.3  
DD_  
10.9  
DD_  
Peak Eye Diagram Jitter  
Clock Jitter RMS  
T
100  
7.5  
ps  
ps  
JIT(PK)  
T
500kHz clock input, rising/falling edges  
JCLK(RMS)  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
0.8  
1.1  
1.5  
2.4  
1.0  
1.4  
1.9  
3.0  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
Rise Time  
(Figure 3)  
DD_  
t
C = 5pF  
ns  
ns  
R
L
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
3.0V ≤ V  
Fall Time  
(Figure 3)  
DD_  
t
C = 5pF  
L
F
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
ENA to  
OUT_,  
EN_ to  
OUT_,  
DD_  
3.9  
6.4  
Enable to Data Valid  
(MAX2244_C/F/S/V only,  
Figure 4)  
3.0V ≤ V  
DD_  
t
ns  
ns  
EN  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
10.1  
18.4  
6.3  
C = 15pF  
L
1.71V ≤ V  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
DD_  
ENA to  
OUT_,  
EN_ to  
OUT_,  
Enable to Tristate  
(MAX2244_C/F/S/V only,  
Figure 4)  
3.0V ≤ V  
9.0  
t
TRI  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
12.6  
19.2  
C = 15pF  
L
1.71V ≤ V  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Dynamic Characteristics MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Common-Mode Transient  
Immunity  
CMTI  
IN_ = GND_ or VDD_ (Note 5)  
50  
kV/µs  
Maximum Data Rate  
Minimum Pulse Width  
Glitch Rejection  
DR  
25  
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
PW  
IN_ to OUT_  
IN_ to OUT_  
40  
MIN  
10  
17  
29  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
17.4  
17.6  
18.3  
20.7  
16.9  
17.2  
17.8  
19.8  
24.2  
25.0  
26.4  
30.6  
24.0  
24.8  
26.1  
30.0  
0.2  
32.5  
33.7  
36.7  
43.5  
33.6  
35.1  
38.2  
45.8  
4.0  
DD_  
IN_ to  
OUT_,  
C = 15pF  
L
DD_  
t
PLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
Propagation Delay  
(Figure 3)  
DD_  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
IN_ to  
OUT_,  
DD_  
t
PHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
C = 15pF  
L
1.71V ≤ V  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
0.2  
4.0  
DD_  
Pulse Width Distortion  
PWD  
|t  
- t  
|
ns  
PLH PHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
0.3  
4.0  
DD_  
0.6  
4.0  
DD_  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
15.1  
15.0  
15.4  
20.5  
13.9  
14.2  
16.0  
21.8  
DD_  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
t
SPLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Part-to-Part (Same Channel)  
DD_  
ns  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
DD_  
t
SPHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Channel-to-Channel  
(Same Direction)  
t
1.71V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 5.5V  
2.0  
SCSLH  
DD_  
DD_  
t
2.0  
SCSHL  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
13.9  
13.7  
14.2  
19.4  
13.0  
12.9  
14.4  
20.1  
DD_  
DD_  
t
SCOLH  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Channel-to-Channel  
(Opposite Direction)  
DD_  
ns  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
DD_  
DD_  
t
SCOHL  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
DD_  
DD_  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Dynamic Characteristics MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, V  
- V  
= 1.71V to 5.5V, C = 15pF, T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB L A  
values are at V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
- V  
= 3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 2, 4)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
25Mbps  
250  
ps  
Peak Eye Diagram Jitter  
JIT(PK)  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
0.8  
1.1  
DD_  
DD_  
Rise Time  
(Figure 3)  
t
C = 5pF  
ns  
R
L
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
1.5  
DD_  
2.4  
DD_  
4.5V ≤ V  
3.0V ≤ V  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
1.0  
DD_  
1.4  
DD_  
Fall Time  
(Figure 3)  
t
C = 5pF  
L
ns  
ns  
ns  
F
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
1.9  
DD_  
≤ 1.89V  
3.0  
DD_  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
3.9  
ENA to  
OUT_,  
EN_ to  
OUT_,  
DD_  
Enable to Data Valid  
(MAX2244_B/E/R/U only,  
Figure 4)  
3.0V ≤ V  
6.4  
DD_  
t
EN  
2.25V ≤ V  
1.71V ≤ V  
4.5V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
10.1  
18.4  
6.3  
DD_  
C = 15pF  
L
DD_  
≤ 5.5V  
≤ 3.6V  
ENA to  
OUT_,  
EN_ to  
OUT_,  
DD_  
Enable to Tristate  
(MAX2244_B/E/R/U only,  
Figure 4)  
3.0V ≤ V  
9.0  
DD_  
t
TRI  
2.25V ≤ V  
≤ 2.75V  
≤ 1.89V  
12.6  
19.2  
DD_  
DD_  
C = 15pF  
L
1.71V ≤ V  
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +125°C. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design and  
A
characterization.  
Note 2: Not production tested. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Note 3: All currents into the device are positive. All currents out of the device are negative. All voltages are referenced to their  
respective ground (GNDA or GNDB), unless otherwise noted.  
Note 4: All measurements taken with V  
= V  
, unless otherwise noted.  
DDA  
DDB  
Note 5: CMTI is the maximum sustainable common-mode voltage slew rate while maintaining the correct output. CMTI applies to  
both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges. Tested with the transient generator connected between GNDA and  
GNDB (V  
= 1000V).  
CM  
ESD Protection  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ESD  
Human Body Model, All Pins  
±4  
kV  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Table 1. Insulation Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Method B1 = V x 1.875  
VALUE  
UNITS  
IORM  
Partial Discharge Test Voltage  
V
3977  
V
PR  
P
P
(t = 1s, partial discharge < 5pC)  
Maximum Repetitive Peak  
Isolation Voltage  
V
(Note 6)  
2121  
V
IORM  
IOWM  
Maximum Working Isolation  
Voltage  
Continuous RMS voltage  
(Note 6)  
V
1500  
8000  
5000  
V
V
RMS  
Maximum Transient Isolation  
Voltage  
V
t = 1s  
V
P
IOTM  
Maximum Withstand Isolation  
Voltage  
V
f
= 60Hz, duration = 60s (Note 7)  
SW  
ISO  
RMS  
Reinforced Insulation, test method per  
Maximum Surge Isolation Voltage  
Insulation Resistance  
V
IEC 60065, V  
= 1.6 × V  
=
6250  
V
P
IOSM  
TEST  
IOSM  
10000V  
PEAK  
12  
V
V
V
= 500V, T = 25°C  
>10  
IO  
IO  
IO  
A
11  
R
= 500V, 100°C ≤ T ≤ 125°C  
>10  
IO  
A
9
= 500V at T = 150°C  
S
>10  
Barrier Capacitance Side A to  
Side B  
CIO  
f
= 1MHz (Note 8)  
1.5  
pF  
SW  
Minimum Creepage Distance  
Minimum Clearance Distance  
Internal Clearance  
CPG  
CLR  
8
8
mm  
mm  
mm  
Distance through insulation  
Material Group II (IEC 60112)  
0.021  
>400  
40/125/21  
Comparative Tracking Index  
Climate Category  
CTI  
Pollution Degree  
(DIN VDE 0110, Table 1)  
2
Note 6: V  
, V  
, and V  
are defined by the IEC 60747-5-5 standard.  
ISO IOWM  
IORM  
Note 7: Product is qualified at V  
for 60s and 100% production tested at 120% of V  
for 1s.  
ISO  
ISO  
Note 8: Capacitance is measured with all pins on field-side and logic-side tied together.  
Safety Regulatory Approvals  
UL  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 are certified under UL1577. For more details, refer to File E351759.  
Rated up to 5000V isolation voltage for single protection.  
RMS  
cUL (Equivalent to CSA notice 5A)  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 are certified up to 5000V  
VDE  
for single protection. For more details, refer to File E351759.  
RMS  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 are certified to DIN VDE V 0884-11: 2017-1. For details, see file reference 5015017-4880-  
0002/265080/TL7/SCT; Certificate Number 40049143. Reinforced Insulation, Maximum Transient Isolation Voltage 8000V  
,
PK  
Maximum Repetitive Peak Isolation Voltage 2121V  
PK  
This coupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be  
ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
mine the junction temperature. Thermal impedance val-  
Safety Limits  
ues (θ and θ ) are available in the Package Thermal  
JA  
JC  
Damage to the IC can result in a low-resistance path  
to ground or to the supply and, without current limiting,  
the MAX22444-MAX22446 could dissipate excessive  
amounts of power. Excessive power dissipation can dam-  
age the die and result in damage to the isolation barrier,  
potentially causing downstream issues. Table 2 shows the  
safety limits for the MAX22444-MAX22446.  
Characteristics section of the datasheet and power dis-  
sipation calculations are discussed in the Calculating  
Power Dissipation section. Calculate the junction tem-  
perature (T ) as:  
J
T = T + (P x θ )  
JA  
J
A
D
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the thermal derating curve  
for safety limiting the power and the current of the device.  
Ensure that the junction temperature does not exceed  
150°C.  
The maximum safety temperature (T ) for the device is  
S
the 150°C maximum junction temperature specified in the  
Absolute Maximum Ratings. The power dissipation (P )  
D
and junction-to-ambient thermal impedance (θ ) deter-  
JA  
THERMAL DERATING CURVE  
FOR SAFETY LIMITING CURRENT  
350  
THERMAL DERATING CURVE  
FOR SAFETY POWER LIMITING  
2000  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 1. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Power Limiting  
Figure 2. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Current Limiting  
Table 2. Safety Limiting Values for the MAX22444-MAX22446  
PARAMETER  
Safety Current on Any Pin  
Total Safety Power Dissipation  
Maximum Safety Temperature  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
T = 150°C, T = 25°C  
MAX  
300  
UNIT  
mA  
I
S
J
A
P
T = 150°C, T = 25°C  
1760  
150  
mW  
°C  
S
S
J
A
T
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Test Circuits and Timing Diagrams  
V
DDA  
IN1, IN2  
50%  
50%  
GNDA  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
t
t
PLH  
PHL  
V
DDA  
V
DDB  
V
V
DDB  
DDA  
V
DDB  
MAX2244_  
OUT1  
OUT2  
50%  
50%  
50Ω  
GNDB  
IN_  
OUT_  
C
L
t
SCSLH  
90%  
TEST  
SOURCE  
t
SCSHL  
R
L
V
DDB  
GNDA  
GNDB  
50%  
10%  
50%  
GNDB  
(A)  
t
t
F
R
(B)  
Figure 3. Test Circuit (A) and Timing Diagram (B)  
ISOLATION  
BARRIER  
SW3  
SW4  
SW1  
R
L
V
OR V  
DDB  
V
OR V  
DDB  
DDA  
DDA  
1kΩ  
OUT_  
IN_  
C
L
GNDA OR GNDB  
GNDA OR GNDB  
EN_, ENA  
15pF  
SW2  
GNDA OR  
GNDB  
GENERATOR  
50Ω  
GNDA OR GNDB  
MAX2244_B/C/E/F/R/S/U/V  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
V
OR V  
DDB  
V
DDA  
DDA  
SW1: OPEN  
SW1: OPEN  
SW2: CLOSED  
SW3: CLOSED  
SW4: OPEN  
SW2: CLOSED  
SW3: CLOSED  
SW4: OPEN  
ENA OR E NB  
ENA  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
GNDA OR GNDB  
GNDA  
t
t
t
EN  
EN  
TRI  
t
TRI  
V
OR V  
DDB  
DDA  
V
DDA  
V
V
DD_  
2
DD_  
2
OUT_  
OUT_  
0.25V  
0.25V  
V
V
OL  
OL  
MAX2244_B/C/E/F/R/S/U/V  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
V
OR V  
V
DDA  
DDA  
DDB  
SW1: CLOSED  
SW2: OPEN  
SW3: OPEN  
SW1: CLOSED  
SW2: OPEN  
SW3: OPEN  
ENA OR E NB  
ENA  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
SW4: CLOSED  
SW4: CLOSED  
GNDA OR GNDB  
GNDA  
t
t
TRI  
TRI  
t
t
EN  
EN  
V
V
OH  
OH  
0.25V  
0.25V  
V
V
DD_  
2
DD_  
2
OUT_  
GNDA  
OUT_  
GNDA OR GNDB  
Figure 4. Enable to Output Timing (t , t  
)
EN TRI  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc02  
toc03  
toc01  
3
1.2  
1.1  
1
1
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22444C/F/N  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22445B/E/M/R/U  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22444B/E/M  
2.6  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
2.2  
1.8  
1.4  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
0.6  
0.2  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE A SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc04  
toc05  
toc06  
3
2.6  
2.2  
1.8  
1.4  
1
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
3.4  
3
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22445C/F/N/S/V  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22446B/E/M  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
MAX22446C/F/N  
2.6  
2.2  
1.8  
1.4  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
0.6  
0.6  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc07  
toc08  
2.7  
2.4  
2.1  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
2.7  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22444B/E/M  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
2.4 CL = 15pF, MAX22444B/E/M  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
2.1  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
Maxim Integrated  
13  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc09  
toc10  
toc11  
12  
12  
2.7  
2.4  
2.1  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 15pF, MAX22444C/F/N  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22444C/F/N  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22445B/E/M/R/U  
10  
8
10  
8
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc12  
toc13  
toc14  
2.7  
12  
10  
8
12  
10  
8
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 15pF, MAX22445C/F/N/S/V  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22445C/F/N/S/V  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
2.4 CL = 15pF, MAX22445B/E/M/R/U  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
2.1  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
toc15  
toc16  
2.5  
2.2  
1.9  
1.6  
1.3  
1
2.5  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22446B/E/M  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
2.2 CL = 15pF, MAX22446B/E/M  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
1.9  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
1.6  
1.3  
1
0.7  
0.7  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
Maxim Integrated  
14  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
SIDE B SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. DATA RATE  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
toc17  
toc18  
toc19  
12  
10  
8
12  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 0pF, MAX22446C/F/N  
DRIVING ONE CHANNEL ON SIDE A  
OTHER CHANNELS ARE IN DEFAULT STATE  
CL = 15pF, MAX22446C/F/N  
VDDA = VDDB  
INA TO OUTB, tPLH  
MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
10  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
8
6
4
2
0
6
4
VDD_ = 1.8V  
VDD_ = 2.5V  
VDD_ = 3.3V  
VDD_ = 5.0V  
2
0
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. VDDA VOLTAGE  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. VDDB VOLTAGE  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
toc20  
toc21  
toc22  
15  
12  
9
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
VDDA = VDDB  
INA TO OUTB, tPLH  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
INA TO OUTB, tPLH  
VDDA = 3.3V  
INA TO OUTB, tPLH  
MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
6
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
VDD_ = 1.8V  
VDD_ = 2.5V  
VDD_ = 3.3V  
VDD_ = 5.0V  
3
0
0
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
1.5  
2.5  
3.5  
VDDA VOLTAGE (V)  
4.5  
5.5  
1.5  
2.5  
3.5  
VDDB VOLTAGE (V)  
4.5  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH  
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH  
toc24  
toc23  
MAX2244_B/E/M/R/U  
40ns PULSE  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
5ns PULSE  
IN_  
IN_  
1V/div  
1V/div  
OUT_  
OUT_  
1V/div  
1V/div  
5ns/div  
20ns/div  
Maxim Integrated  
15  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
- V  
= +3.3V, V  
= V  
, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DDA  
GNDA  
DDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDB A  
CLOCK JITTER RMS ON RISING EDGE  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
EYE DIAGRAM AT 200MBPS  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
toc26  
toc25  
500kHz CLOCK INPUT  
tJCLK(RMS) = 7.5ps  
VDDB = 3.0V  
400mV/div  
400mV/div  
OUT_  
125ps/div  
1ns/div  
CLOCK JITTER RMS ON FALLING EDGE  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
CLOCK JITTER RMS  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
toc27  
toc28  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
500kHz CLOCK INPUT  
VDD_ = 5.0  
MAX2244_C/F/N/S/V  
500kHz CLOCK INPUT  
tJCLK(RMS) = 8.0ps  
V
FALLING EDGE  
400mV/div  
OUT_  
6
RISING EDGE  
4
2
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
125ps/div  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Maxim Integrated  
16  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
V
V
V
DDA  
V
DDA  
DDB  
DDB  
MAX22444B/C/E/F  
MAX22444M/N  
GNDA  
IN1  
GNDA  
IN1  
15  
14  
GNDB  
OUT1  
GNDB  
OUT1  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN3  
12  
11  
IN3  
12  
11  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT3  
OUT4  
IN4  
IN4  
I.C.  
10 ENB  
GNDB  
DEFA  
GNDA  
10 DEFB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
9
9
W SOIC  
W SOIC  
TOP VIEW  
+
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
V
V
V
DDA  
V
V
V
DDB  
DDA  
DDA  
DDB  
DDB  
MAX22445B/C/E/F  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
MAX22445M/N  
GNDA  
IN1  
GNDA  
IN1  
GNDA  
IN1  
GNDB  
OUT1  
GNDB  
OUT1  
GNDB  
OUT1  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN3  
12  
11  
IN3  
12  
11  
IN3  
12  
11  
OUT3  
IN4  
OUT3  
IN4  
OUT3  
IN4  
OUT4  
ENA  
GNDA  
OUT4  
ENA  
GNDA  
OUT4  
DEFA  
GNDA  
10 ENB  
GNDB  
10 ENB  
GNDB  
10 DEFB  
GNDB  
9
9
9
W SOIC  
W SOIC  
W SOIC  
TOP VIEW  
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
1
16  
V
V
V
DDA  
V
DDA  
DDB  
DDB  
MAX22446B/C/E/F  
MAX22446M/N  
GNDA  
IN1  
15  
14  
GNDA  
IN1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15  
14  
GNDB  
OUT1  
GNDB  
OUT1  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
IN2  
13 OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
ENA  
12  
11  
OUT3  
OUT4  
DEFA  
GNDA  
12  
11  
IN3  
IN4  
IN3  
IN4  
10 ENB  
GNDB  
10 DEFB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
9
9
W SOIC  
W SOIC  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
MAX22444  
B/C/E/F  
MAX22444  
MAX22445  
B/C/E/F  
MAX22445  
R/S/U/V  
MAX22445  
M/N  
MAX22446  
B/C/E/F  
MAX22446  
M/N  
M/N  
V
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
1
2, 8  
3
DDA  
GNDA  
IN1  
IN2  
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
IN3  
5
5
5
5
5
12  
11  
7
12  
11  
7
IN4  
6
6
11  
7
11  
7
11  
7
I.C.  
7
7
DEFA  
ENA  
ENA  
GNDB  
ENB  
9, 15  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
16  
9, 15  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
16  
9, 15  
9, 15  
9, 15  
10  
6
9, 15  
10  
6
9, 15  
10  
6
DEFB  
OUT4  
10  
6
10  
6
OUT3  
OUT2  
OUT1  
12  
13  
14  
16  
12  
13  
14  
16  
12  
13  
14  
16  
5
5
13  
14  
16  
13  
14  
16  
V
DDB  
Maxim Integrated  
18  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Pin Description (continued)  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
POWER  
Power Supply Input for Side A. Bypass V  
to the pin.  
to GNDA with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as possible  
to GNDB with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor as close as  
DDA  
V
DDA  
GNDA  
Ground Reference for Side A.  
Power Supply Input for Side B. Bypass V  
possible to the pin.  
DDB  
V
DDB  
GNDB  
Ground Reference for Side B.  
INPUTS  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN4  
Logic Input 1 on Side A. Corresponds to Logic Output 1 on Side B.  
Logic Input 2 on Side A. Corresponds to Logic Output 2 on Side B.  
Logic Input 3 on Side A/B. Corresponds to Logic Output 3 on Side B/A.  
Logic Input 4 on Side A/B. Corresponds to Logic Output 4 on Side B/A.  
OUTPUTS  
OUT1  
Logic Output 1 on Side B. OUT1 is the logic output for the IN1 input on Side A.  
Logic Output 2 on Side B. OUT2 is the logic output for the IN2 input on Side A.  
Logic Output 3 on Side B/A. OUT3 is the logic output for the IN3 input on Side A/B.  
Logic Output 4 on Side B/A. OUT4 is the logic output for the IN4 input on Side A/B.  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
ENABLE INPUTS  
ENA  
Active-High Enable for Side A. ENA has an internal 5μA pull-up to V  
.
DDA  
ENA  
Active-Low Enable for Side A. ENA has an internal 5μA pull-down to GNDA.  
Active-High Enable for Side B. ENB has an internal 5μA pull-up to V  
ENB  
.
DDB  
DEFAULT CONTROL  
Default Control Input for Side A. Connect DEFA to V  
to set side A outputs to a default-high state and to  
DDA  
enable the pullup current on side A inputs. Connect DEFA to GNDA to set side A outputs to a default-low  
state and enable the pulldown current on side A inputs. DEFA must be tied to the same state (high or low)  
as DEFB.  
DEFA  
DEFB  
Default Control Input for Side B. Connect DEFB to V  
to set side B outputs to a default-high state and to  
DDB  
enable the pullup current on side B inputs. Connect DEFB to GNDB to set side B outputs to a default-low  
state and enable the pulldown current on side B inputs. DEFB must be tied to the same state (high or low)  
as DEFA.  
INTERNALLY CONNECTED  
I.C.  
Internally Connected. Leave unconnected or connect to GNDA or V  
.
DDA  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Functional Diagrams  
V
DDB  
V
V
V
DDA  
DDB  
DDA  
IN1  
MAX22444M/N  
MAX22444B/C/E/F  
DEFB  
OUT1  
ENB  
IN1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
IN2  
IN2  
IN3  
OUT2  
OUT3  
IN3  
IN4  
IN4  
I.C.  
OUT4  
GNDB  
OUT4  
GNDB  
DEFA  
GNDA  
GNDA  
V
V
DDB  
DDB  
V
V
V
V
DDA  
IN1  
DDB  
DDA  
IN1  
DDA  
IN1  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
MAX22445M/N  
MAX22445B/C/E/F  
ENB  
DEFB  
OUT1  
ENB  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
IN2  
IN3  
IN2  
IN3  
IN2  
IN3  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT3  
OUT4  
IN4  
OUT4  
ENA  
IN4  
OUT4  
DEFA  
GNDA  
IN4  
ENA  
GNDB  
GNDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
GNDA  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Functional Diagrams (continued)  
V
DDB  
V
V
V
DDA  
IN1  
DDB  
DDA  
IN1  
MAX22446M/N  
MAX22446B/C/E/F  
DEFB  
OUT1  
ENB  
OUT1  
OUT2  
IN2  
IN2  
OUT2  
IN3  
IN3  
OUT3  
OUT3  
OUT4  
IN4  
OUT4  
DEFA  
GNDA  
IN4  
ENA  
GNDB  
GNDB  
GNDA  
Maxim Integrated  
21  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
feature a refresh circuit to ensure output accuracy when an  
input remains in the same state indefinitely.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX22444–MAX22446 are a family of 4-channel  
reinforced digital isolators. The MAX22444–MAX22446  
Digital Isolation  
have an isolation rating of 5kV . The MAX22444-  
RMS  
The MAX22444-MAX22446 provide reinforced galvanic  
isolation for digital signals that are transmitted between  
two ground domains. The devices withstand differences of  
MAX22446 family offers all possible unidirectional channel  
configurations to accommodate any 4-channel design,  
including SPI, RS-232, RS-485, and digital I/O applications.  
For applications requiring bidirectional channels, such as  
up to 5kV  
for up to 60 seconds, and up to 2121V  
RMS  
PEAK  
of continuous isolation.  
2
I C, see the MAX14933 and MAX14937.  
Level-Shifting  
The wide supply voltage range of both V  
allows the MAX22444-MAX22446 to be used for level  
translation in addition to isolation. V and V can be  
independently set to any voltage from 1.71V to 5.5V. The  
supply voltage sets the logic level on the corresponding  
side of the isolator.  
The MAX22444 features four channels transferring digital  
signals in one direction for applications such as isolated  
digital I/O. The MAX22445 has three channels transmitting  
data in one direction and one channel transmitting in the  
opposite direction, making them ideal for applications  
such as isolated SPI and RS-485 communication. The  
MAX22446 provides further design flexibility with two  
channels in each direction for isolated RS-232 or other  
applications.  
and V  
DDB  
DDA  
DDA  
DDB  
Unidirectional Channels  
Each channel of the MAX22444-MAX22446 is unidirectional;  
it only passes data in one direction, as indicated in the  
functional diagram. Each device features four unidirectional  
channels that operate independently with guaranteed data  
rates from DC up to 25Mbps (B/E/M/R/U versions), or from  
DCto200Mbps(C/F/N/S/Vversions).Theoutputdriverofeach  
channel is push-pull, eliminating the need for pullup  
resistors. The outputs are able to drive both TTL and  
CMOS logic inputs.  
Devices are available in a 16-pin wide-body SOIC  
package and are rated for up to 5kV  
. This  
RMS  
family of digital isolators offers low-power operation, high  
electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and stable  
temperature performance through Maxim’s proprietary  
process technology. The devices isolate different ground  
domains and block high-voltage/high-current transients  
from sensitive or human interface circuitry.  
Devices are available with a maximum data rate of either  
25Mbps (B/E/M/R/U versions) or 200Mbps (C/F/N/S/V  
versions). The MAX2244_B/C/R/S feature default-high outputs.  
The MAX2244_E/F/U/V feature default-low outputs. The  
MAX2244_M/N feature user-selectable default-high or  
default-low outputs. The default is the state the output  
assumes when the input is not powered or if the input is  
Startup and Undervoltage-Lockout  
The V  
and V  
supplies are both internally monitored  
DDA  
DDB  
for undervoltage conditions. Undervoltage events can occur  
during power-up, power-down, or during normal operation  
due to a sagging supply voltage. When an undervoltage  
condition is detected on either supply while the outputs  
are enabled, all outputs go to their default states regardless of  
the state of the inputs (Table 3, Table 4, Table 5). Figure 5  
through Figure 8 show the behavior of the outputs during  
power-up and power-down.  
open-circuit. The devices have two supply inputs (V  
DDA  
and V ) that independently set the logic levels on either  
DDB  
side of the device. V  
and V  
are referenced to GNDA  
DDA  
DDB  
and GNDB, respectively. The MAX22444-MAX22446 also  
Table 3. MAX2244_B/C/E/F Output Behavior During Undervoltage Conditions  
V
V
V
ENA  
ENB  
V
V
OUTB  
IN_  
DDA  
DDB  
OUTA  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
High  
Hi-Z  
High  
Hi-Z  
1
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Low  
Low  
0
X
X
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Undervoltage  
Powered  
Powered  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Undervoltage  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Table 4. MAX22445R/S/U/V Output Behavior During Undervoltage Conditions  
V
V
V
ENA  
ENB  
V
V
OUTB  
IN_  
DDA  
DDB  
OUTA  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
High  
Hi-Z  
High  
Hi-Z  
1
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Low  
Low  
0
X
X
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Undervoltage  
Powered  
Powered  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Default  
Hi-Z  
Undervoltage  
Table 5. MAX2244_M/N Output Behavior During Undervoltage Conditions  
V
V
V
DEFA = DEFB  
V
V
OUTB  
IN_  
DDA  
DDB  
OUTA  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
High  
High  
High  
High  
1
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Powered  
Low  
Low  
0
X
X
Low  
Low  
Default (High)  
Default (Low)  
Default (High)  
Default (Low)  
Default (High)  
Default (Low)  
Default (High)  
Default (Low)  
Undervoltage  
Powered  
Powered  
Undervoltage  
MAX2244_B/C/M/N/R/S  
INPUTS SET TO HIGH  
MAX2244_E/F/M/N/U/V  
INPUTS SET TO HIGH  
fig05  
fig06  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFAULT SET TO HIGH  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFAULT SET TO LOW  
VDDA  
VDDA  
VDDB  
VDDB  
2V/div  
2V/div  
OUT_A  
OUT_A  
OUT_B  
OUT_B  
200µs/div  
200µs/div  
Figure 5. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior (MAX2244_ High)  
Figure 6. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior (MAX2244_ High)  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
MAX2244_B/C/M/N/R/S  
INPUTS SET TO LOW  
MAX2244_E/FM/N//U/V  
INPUTS SET TO LOW  
fig07  
fig08  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFAULT SET TO HIGH  
VDDA  
MAX2244_M/N, DEFAULT SET TO LOW  
VDDA  
VDDB  
VDDB  
2V/div  
2V/div  
OUT_A  
OUT_A  
OUT_B  
OUT_B  
200µs/div  
200µs/div  
Figure 7. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior (MAX2244_ Low)  
Figure 8. Undervoltage Lockout Behavior (MAX2244_ Low)  
Keep the input/output traces as short as possible. To  
Selectable Output Default (DEFA, DEFB)  
(MAX2244_M/N Only)  
keep signal paths low-inductance, avoid using vias.  
The default is the state the output assumes when the  
input is not powered or if the input is open circuit. The  
MAX2244_M/N feature user-selectable default-high or  
default-low outputs. Set both DEFA and DEFB high to set  
all channels to default-high, or set both DEFA and DEFB  
low to set all channels to default-low.  
Have a solid ground plane underneath the high-  
speed signal layer.  
Keep the area underneath the MAX22444-MAX22446  
free from ground and signal planes. Any galvanic or  
metallic connection between the Side A and Side B  
defeats the isolation.  
Ensure the logic state (high or low) of DEFA is the same  
as that for DEFB. Do not toggle DEFA or DEFB during  
normal operation.  
Calculating Power Dissipation  
The required current for a given supply (V  
or V  
)
DDB  
DDA  
can be estimated by summing the current required for  
each channel. The supply current for a channel depends  
on whether the channel is an input or an output, the channel’s  
data rate, and the capacitive or resistive load if it is an output.  
The typical current for an input or output at any data rate  
can be estimated from the graphs in Figure 9 and Figure  
10. Please note that the data in Figure 9 and Figure 10  
are extrapolated from the supply current measurements in  
a typical operating condition.  
Applications Information  
Power-Supply Sequencing  
The MAX22444-MAX22446 do not require special power  
supply sequencing. The logic levels are set independently  
on either side by V  
and V  
. Each supply can be  
DDA  
DDB  
present over the entire specified range regardless of the  
level or presence of the other supply.  
The total current for a single channel is the sum of the  
“no load” current (shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10) which  
is a function of Voltage and Data Rate, and the “load  
current,” which depends on the type of load. Current into  
a capacitive load is a function of the load capacitance, the  
switching frequency, and the supply voltage.  
Power-Supply Decoupling  
To reduce ripple and the chance of introducing data  
errors, bypass V  
and V  
with 0.1μF low-ESR  
DDA  
DDB  
ceramic capacitors to GNDA and GNDB, respectively.  
Place the bypass capacitors as close to the power supply  
input pins as possible.  
I
= C × f  
× V  
CL  
L
SW DD  
Layout Considerations  
where  
is the current required to drive the capacitive load.  
The PCB designer should follow some critical recom-  
mendations in order to get the best performance from the  
design.  
I
CL  
C is the load capacitance on the isolator’s output pin.  
L
Maxim Integrated  
24  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
f
is the switching frequency (bits per second / 2).  
Channel 4 is an output channel operating at 2.5V and  
SW  
100Mbps, consuming 0.77mA, estimated from Figure 10.  
V
DD  
is the supply voltage on the output side of the isolator.  
I on channel 4 for 15pF capacitor at 2.5V and  
CL  
Current into a resistive load depends on the load resistance,  
the supply voltage and the average duty cycle of the data  
waveform. The DC load current can be conservatively  
estimated by assuming the output is always high.  
100Mbps is 1.875mA.  
Total current for side A = 0.33 + 0.14 × 2 + 0.77 +  
1.875 = 3.255mA, typical  
I
= V  
÷ R  
V
must supply:  
DDB  
RL  
DD  
L
where  
is the current required to drive the resistive load.  
Channel 1 is an output channel operating at 3.3V and  
20Mbps, consuming 0.40mA, estimated from Figure 10.  
I
RL  
Channel 2 and 3 are output channels operating at  
3.3V with DC signal, consuming 0.27mA, estimated  
from Figure 10.  
V
is the supply voltage on the output side of the isolator.  
DD  
R is the load resistance on the isolator’s output pin.  
L
Example (shown in Figure 11): A MAX22445 is operating  
Channel 4 is an input channel operating at 3.3V and  
with V  
= 2.5V, V  
= 3.3V, channel 1 operating at  
DDA  
DDB  
100Mbps, consuming 1.11mA, estimated from Figure 9.  
20Mbps with a 10pF capacitive load, channel 2 held high  
with a 10kΩ resistive load, and channel 4 operating at  
100Mbps with a 15pF capacitive load. Channel 3 is not in  
use and the resistive load is negligible since the isolator  
is driving a CMOS input. Refer to Table 6 and Table 7 for  
I on channel 1 for 10pF capacitor at 3.3V and  
CL  
20Mbps is 0.33mA.  
I on channel 2 for 10kΩ resistor held at 3.3V is  
RL  
0.33mA.  
V
and V  
supply current calculation worksheets.  
DDA  
DDB  
Total current for side B = 0.40 + 0.27 × 2 + 1.11 + 0.33  
+ 0.33 = 2.71mA, typical  
V
DDA  
must supply:  
Channel 1 is an input channel operating at 2.5V and  
20Mbps, consuming 0.33mA, estimated from Figure 9.  
Channel 2 and 3 are input channels operating at  
2.5V with DC signal, consuming 0.14mA, estimated  
from Figure 9.  
Table 6. Side A Supply Current Calculation Worksheet  
SIDE A  
V
= 2.5V  
DDA  
IN/  
OUT  
IN  
Data Rate  
(Mbps)  
20  
“No Load” Current  
Load Current  
(mA)  
Channel  
Load Type  
Load  
(mA)  
1
2
3
4
0.33  
IN  
IN  
0
0
0.14  
0.14  
0.77  
OUT  
100  
Capacitive  
15pF  
Total: 3.26mA  
2.5V x 50MHz x 15pF = 1.875mA  
Table 7. Side B Supply Current Calculation Worksheet  
SIDE B  
V
= 3.3V  
DDB  
IN/  
OUT  
Data Rate  
(Mbps)  
“No Load” Current  
(mA)  
Load Current  
(mA)  
Channel  
Load Type  
Load  
1
2
3
4
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
20  
0
Capacitive  
Resistive  
10pF  
0.40  
0.27  
0.27  
1.11  
3.3V x 10MHz x 10pF = 0.33mA  
10kΩ  
3.3V / 10kΩ = 0.33mA  
0
100  
Total: 2.71mA  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER OUTPUT CHANNEL  
SUPPLY CURRENT PER INPUT CHANNEL  
vs. DATA RATE  
vs. DATA RATE  
fig10  
fig09  
3
2.5  
2
2.5  
2
VDDB = 1.8V  
VDDB = 2.5V  
VDDB = 3.3V  
VDDB = 5.0V  
CL = 0pF  
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
VDDA = 1.8V  
VDDA = 2.5V  
VDDA = 3.3V  
VDDA = 5.0V  
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175 200  
DATA RATE (Mbps)  
Figure 10. Supply Current Per Output Channel (Estimated)  
Figure 9. Supply Current Per Input Channel (Estimated)  
2.5V  
3.3V  
V
V
DDB  
DDA  
MAX22445C/F  
ENB  
20Mbps  
20Mbps  
IN1  
IN2  
OUT1  
10pF  
2.5V  
OUT2  
OUT3  
10kΩ  
IN3  
100Mbps  
100Mbps  
IN4  
OUT4  
15pF  
ENA  
GNDB  
GNDA  
Figure 11. Example Circuit for Supply Current Calculation  
Maxim Integrated  
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MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Circuits  
3.3V  
5V  
24V  
VDDA  
VDDB  
5V VOUT  
MAX22444B/C/E/F  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
ENB  
IN1  
OUT1  
IN2  
IN3  
OUT2  
OUT3  
IN4  
OUT4  
GNDB  
GNDA  
3.3V  
5V  
VDDA  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
VDDB  
MAX22444B/C/E/F  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
ENB  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
GNDB  
IN4  
GNDA  
ISOLATED DIGITAL I/O  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Circuits (continued)  
2.5V  
3.3V  
VDDA  
VDDB  
ENB  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
MAX22445R/S/U/V  
CS  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
OUT1  
CS  
SCLK  
SCLK  
OUT2  
ADC  
MOSI  
MISO  
MOSI  
MISO  
OUT3  
IN4  
OUT4  
ENA  
GNDB  
GNDA  
ISOLATED SPI INTERFACE  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Typical Operating Circuits (continued)  
2.5V  
5V  
VDDA  
VDDB  
MAX22446B/E  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
ENB  
IN1  
IN2  
OUT1  
T1IN  
OUT2  
T2IN  
OUT3  
OUT4  
IN3  
R1OUT  
IN4  
R2OUT  
ENA  
GNDA  
GNDB  
ISOLATED RS-232 INTERFACE  
Maxim Integrated  
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www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Product Selector Guide  
MAX2244 4  
B
A W E +  
CHANNEL  
CONFIGURATION  
4: 4/0  
ACTIVE-HIGH EN_  
MAX DATA RATE  
ACTIVE-LOW ENA  
MAX DATA RATE  
DEVICE CONFIGURATION  
5: 3/1  
6: 2/2  
25Mbps  
200Mbps  
25Mbps  
200Mbps  
MAXIMUM DATA RATE  
DEFAULT-HIGH OUTPUT  
DEFAULT-LOW OUTPUT  
B
E
C
F
R
U
S
V
DEFAULT OUTPUT  
ENA POLARITY  
(SEE TABLE)  
SELECTABLE DEFAULT  
OUTPUT STATE  
M
N
TEMP RANGE: -40º C TO +125º C  
PACKAGE: W SOIC  
PINS: 16  
LEAD-FREE/ROHS COMPLIANT  
Ordering Information  
CHANNEL  
CONFIGU-  
RATION  
DATA  
RATE  
(Mbps)  
ISOLATION  
VOLTAGE  
TEMP  
RANGE  
(°C)  
DEFAULT  
OUTPUT  
ENA  
POLARITY  
PART  
PIN-PACKAGE  
(kV  
)
RMS  
5
MAX22444BAWE+*  
MAX22444CAWE+*  
MAX22444EAWE+*  
MAX22444FAWE+*  
MAX22444MAWE+*  
MAX22444NAWE+*  
MAX22445BAWE+*  
MAX22445CAWE+*  
MAX22445EAWE+  
MAX22445FAWE+  
MAX22445MAWE+*  
MAX22445NAWE+*  
MAX22445RAWE+  
MAX22445SAWE+*  
MAX22445UAWE+*  
MAX22445VAWE+*  
MAX22446BAWE+*  
MAX22446CAWE+  
MAX22446EAWE+*  
MAX22446FAWE+*  
MAX22446MAWE+*  
MAX22446NAWE+*  
4/0  
4/0  
4/0  
4/0  
4/0  
4/0  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
3/1  
2/2  
2/2  
2/2  
2/2  
2/2  
2/2  
25  
Default High Active-High  
Default High Active-High  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
16 Wide SOIC  
200  
25  
5
Default Low  
Default Low  
Selectable  
Selectable  
Active-High  
5
200  
25  
Active-High  
5
5
200  
25  
5
Default High Active-High  
Default High Active-High  
5
200  
25  
5
Default Low  
Default Low  
Selectable  
Selectable  
Active-High  
5
200  
25  
Active-High  
5
5
200  
25  
5
Default High Active-Low  
Default High Active-Low  
5
200  
25  
5
Default Low  
Default Low  
Active-Low  
Active-Low  
5
200  
25  
5
Default High Active-High  
Default High Active-High  
5
200  
25  
5
Default Low  
Default Low  
Selectable  
Selectable  
Active-High  
5
200  
25  
Active-High  
5
5
200  
5
*Future Product—Contact Maxim for availability.  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
Maxim Integrated  
30  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX22444–MAX22446  
Reinforced, Fast, Low-Power,  
Four-Channel Digital Isolators  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
2/18  
Initial release  
10/18  
Removed Future Product designation from MAX22446CAWE+  
30  
Updated Safety Regulatory Approvals section and added a Safety Regulatory  
Approvals table  
2
3
1/19  
3/19  
1, 10  
1, 10  
Updated General Description and Table 1  
Updated Safety Regulatory Approvals section and added a Safety Regulatory  
Approvals table; Corrected typo in Revision History table  
4
5
9/19  
1, 10, 31  
1, 10  
Updated the General Description section and the Safety Regulatory Approvals  
table  
10/19  
6
7
1/20  
3/20  
Removed future product designation from MAX2245EAWE+  
Removed future product designation from MAX22445RAWE+  
30  
30  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2020 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
31  

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