MAX20052ATC/V+ [MAXIM]

LED Driver, 2-Segment, BICMOS, PDSO12, TDFN-12;
MAX20052ATC/V+
型号: MAX20052ATC/V+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

LED Driver, 2-Segment, BICMOS, PDSO12, TDFN-12

驱动 信息通信管理 光电二极管 接口集成电路
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:698K)
中文:  中文翻译
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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
General Description  
Benefits and Features  
Fully Synchronous 2A Step-Down Converter with  
The MAX20050–MAX20053 are high-brightness LED (HB  
LED) drivers for automotive exterior lighting applications.  
Consisting of a fully synchronous step-down converter  
with integrated MOSFETs, the devices are capable of  
driving a series string of LEDs at up to 2A, with a mini-  
mum number of external components. The MAX20050/  
MAX20052 utilize internal loop compensation to minimize  
component count, while the MAX20051/MAX20053 use  
external compensation for full flexibility.  
Integrated 0.14Ω (typ) MOSFETs  
Wide 4.5V to 65V Input Supply Range  
Two Switching Frequency Options: 400kHz and  
2.1MHz  
Internal Loop Compensation (MAX20050/MAX20052)  
and External Loop Compensation  
(MAX20051/MAX20053) Options  
Switching Frequency Synchronized to PWM Dimming  
The wide 4.5V to 65V input supply range supports extreme  
automotive cold crank and load-dump conditions. A low-  
and high-switching frequency option (400kHz or 2.1MHz)  
provides the designer with the flexibility to optimize for  
solution size or efficiency, while avoiding interference  
within the AM band. Spread spectrum provides further  
options for the designer to reduce EMI at the system level.  
The MAX20050/MAX20051 have an internal switching  
frequency of 400kHz, while the MAX20052/MAX20053  
have an internal switching frequency of 2.1MHz.  
Signal  
Active-Low Fault (FLT) Indicator  
Output Short-Circuit Protection  
High-Side Current Regulation Eliminates One  
Connection to LED String  
Spread-Spectrum Mode Alleviates EMI Problems  
Low 200mV Full-Scale High-Side Current-Sense  
Voltage  
High-side current regulation means only a single  
connection to the LED string is required; grounding of the  
string can be done locally. In addition to PWM dimming,  
the ICs provide analog dimming using the REFI pin. Full-  
scale current regulation accuracy is ±2.5%, while the  
accuracy is ±8% at 10% of full-scale over the full tempera-  
ture range of -40°C to +125°C. A 5V, 10mA LDO output is  
available for biasing other circuits.  
REFI Pin Adjusts LED Current Down to Zero  
PWM Dimming Disconnects Both High- and Low-  
Side MOSFET Drivers  
5V, 10mA LDO Output Provides Bias to Other  
Circuits  
Ultra-Low Shutdown Current (5µA typ)  
Output Overload, Short-Circuit, and Overtemperature  
Fault-protection mechanisms include output overload,  
short-circuit, and device overtemperature protection. The  
devices are specified for operation over the full -40°C to  
+125°C temperature range and are available in thermally  
enhanced 12-pin (3mm x 3mm) TDFN and 14-pin (5mm x  
4.4mm) TSSOP packages with an exposed pad.  
Protections  
12-Pin (3mm x 3mm) TDFN and 14-Pin (5mm x  
4.4mm) TSSOP Package Options  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
Applications  
Daytime Running Lamps (DRLs)  
Fog Lamps  
Clearance Lamps (CLLs)  
Corner Lamps (CLs)  
Rear Lamps  
Head Lamps  
Commercial, Industrial, and Architectural Lighting  
19-6926; Rev 10; 10/18  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
IN to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +70V  
PGND to AGND....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
CS+, CS-, LX to AGND ................................-0.3V to (IN + 0.3V)  
BST to AGND ........................................................-0.3V to +75V  
BST to LX................................................................-0.3V to +6V  
PWM, FLT to AGND................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Short-Circuit Duration on V ...................................Continuous  
CC  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C) (Note 1)  
A
12-Pin TDFN-EP (derate 24.4 mW/°C  
above +70°C) ........................................................1951.2mW  
14-Pin TSSOP-EP (derate 25.6 mW/°C  
above +70°C) ........................................................2051.3mW  
Operating Temperature Range..........................-40ºC to +125ºC  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150ºC  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65ºC to +150ºC  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300ºC  
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260ºC  
V
to AGND ...............................-0.3V to MIN (+6V, IN + 0.3V)  
CC  
COMP, REFI to AGND.................................-0.3V to V  
+ 0.3V  
CC  
CS+ to CS-..........................................................-0.3V to + 0.3V  
Continuous Current on LX....................................................2.1A  
Continuous Current on IN for TDFN ....................................1.6A  
Continuous Current on IN for TSSOP..................................2.1A  
(Note 1)  
Package Thermal Characteristics  
TDFN  
TSSOP  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) ..........41°C/W  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) ..........39°C/W  
JA  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ )..............8.5°C/W  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ ).................3°C/W  
JC  
JC  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maximintegrated.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Electrical Characteristics  
(V = 12V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
= V , T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
IN  
REFI  
PWM CC A J A  
PARAMETER  
Input Supply Voltage  
IN Undervoltage Lockout  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
65  
UNITS  
V
4.5  
V
V
IN  
VIN  
V
rising inferred by VCC  
UVLOR  
4.45  
UVLO  
IN  
IN Undervoltage Hysteresis  
Supply Current  
VINHYSTL  
225  
5
mV  
V
= 12V  
8
PWM = 0  
(no switching)  
IN  
IN  
IN  
μA  
V
= 65V  
8
20  
V
= 12V  
5
10  
(MAX20050/51)  
IIN  
Q
PWM = 100%  
(and during regulation  
switching)  
V
= 12V  
IN  
20  
10  
mA  
(MAX20052/53)  
V
= 65V  
IN  
(MAX20050/51)  
V
REGULATOR (V  
Output Voltage  
Dropout Voltage  
)
CC  
CC  
I
I
I
= 1mA, 5.5V < V < 65V  
IN  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
V
V
4.875  
5
5.125  
V
CC  
CC  
= 10mA, 6V < V < 25V  
IN  
V
V
= 5mA, V = 4.5V  
IN  
50  
80  
100  
110  
mV  
mA  
V
CC  
Short-Circuit Current  
VCC  
V
= 0V  
50  
4
CC  
IMAX  
CC  
VCC  
Rising  
4.2  
200  
4.35  
250  
UVLOR  
V
Undervoltage Lockout  
CC  
VCC  
REFI  
Hysteresis  
150  
0.2  
mV  
V
UVLHYS  
REFI Input Voltage Range  
REFI  
1.20  
0.195  
RNG  
REFI Zero-Current Threshold  
CS  
< 5mV  
DIFF  
0.165  
0.18  
V
ZC_VTH  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 12V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
= V , T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
IN  
REFI  
PWM CC A J A  
PARAMETER  
REFI Clamp Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
SYMBOL  
REFI  
CONDITIONS  
sink = 1μA  
REFI  
MIN  
1.274  
0
TYP  
1.3  
20  
MAX  
1.326  
200  
+65  
200  
70  
UNITS  
V
I
CLMP  
REFI  
V
= 0 to V  
nA  
IIN  
REFI  
CC  
Common-Mode Input Range  
CSCM  
-0.2  
0
V
IN  
DIFF  
Differential Signal Range  
CS  
mV  
V
V
V
V
- V  
- V  
- V  
- V  
= 200mV  
= 0V  
40  
8
CS+  
CS+  
CS+  
CS+  
CS-  
CS-  
CS-  
CS-  
CS+ Input Bias Current  
CS- Input Bias Current  
IB  
V
= 60V  
= 60V  
μA  
μA  
CS+  
CS+  
15  
= 200mV  
= 0V  
100  
66  
150  
110  
IB  
V
CS-  
CS-  
T = 25°C, CSCM 3V to 60V  
-0.1  
J
IN  
Current-Sense Input Offset  
CS  
mV  
V/V  
OS  
3V < CSCM < 60V  
IN  
-1.8  
+1.8  
5.05  
(CS+ - CS-) = 200mV,  
Current-Sense Voltage Gain  
CS  
4.95  
5
GAIN  
3V < CSCM < 60V  
IN  
REFI = 1.4V, 3V < CSCM < 60V  
215  
196  
220  
200  
100  
40  
225  
204  
IN  
REFI = 1.2V, 3V < CSCM < 60V  
IN  
Regulation Voltage Accuracy  
CS  
CS  
mV  
ACC  
ACC  
REFI = 0.7V, 3V < CSCM < 60V  
IN  
REFI = 0.4V, 3V < CSCM < 60V  
37.8  
192  
35  
42.2  
208  
45  
IN  
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V 0V < CSCM < 3V  
200  
40  
Regulation Voltage Accuracy  
Low Range  
REFI  
REFI  
CS+  
CS+  
IN  
mV  
V
= 0.4V 0V < CSCM < 3V  
IN  
rising  
falling  
2.75  
2.5  
2.85  
2.6  
2.95  
2.7  
CS Common-Mode Range  
Input Selector  
RNG  
CS  
SEL  
> OUT  
285  
300  
315  
CS-  
CS-  
CS+  
VTH_LOW  
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit  
mV  
CS  
CS  
ACC  
+ 5  
LIM  
ACC  
V
V
< OUT  
CS  
ACC  
VTH_LOW  
= 200mV  
- 5  
Transconductance  
Open-Loop DC Gain  
COMP Bias Current  
COMP Sink Current  
COMP Source Current  
g
- V  
480  
600  
75  
720  
μS  
dB  
nA  
μA  
μA  
mΩ  
mΩ  
ns  
M
CS-  
COMP  
COMP  
COMP  
PWM = 0  
-200  
85  
+200  
115  
IBIAS  
ISINK  
ISRC  
V
V
= 5V  
100  
100  
170  
140  
10  
COMP  
= 0V  
85  
115  
COMP  
High-Side DMOS RDS  
Low-Side DMOS RDS  
LX Rise Time  
R
I
= 200mA, V = 3V  
CS+  
340  
300  
ON  
ON,HS  
LX  
R
V
= 5V, I = 200mA  
ON  
ON,LS  
CC LX  
t
RISE,LS  
MAX20050/MAX20051, frequency dither  
disabled  
360  
400  
440  
Switching Frequency  
f
kHz  
SW  
MAX20052/MAX20053, frequency dither  
disabled  
1890  
2100  
2310  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 12V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
= V , T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
IN  
REFI  
PWM CC A J A  
PARAMETER  
Minimum On-Time  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
50  
TYP  
80  
MAX  
120  
UNITS  
t
ns  
ON_MIN  
Minimum Off-Time  
t
50  
80  
120  
ns  
%
OFF_MIN  
Spread Spectrum Range  
PWM Input Frequency  
SS  
±3  
PWM  
100  
2000  
Hz  
FR  
Rising (during regulation)  
Falling (during regulation)  
Rising  
2
2
5
5
2
PWM-to-LX Delay  
PWM Threshold  
PWM  
μs  
DLY  
PWM  
PWM  
V
VTHR  
Falling  
800  
1
mV  
μA  
ms  
μs  
VTHF  
PWM Pullup Current  
PWM Shutdown Timer  
Startup Time  
PWM  
V
= 12V  
2
3
RIN  
IN  
PWM  
PWM low time to enter shutdown mode  
IN, PWM rising to LX delay  
Rising  
140  
180  
210  
250  
165  
10  
300  
350  
SHDW  
t
STUP  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
°C  
LED Open-Fault REFI Range  
LOF  
V
rising  
REFI  
300  
8
325  
350  
10  
mV  
REFI_RNG  
LED Open-Fault Enable  
Rising Threshold  
LOF  
V
rising  
9
V
V
IN_RNG  
IN  
IN  
LED Open-Fault Enable  
Falling Threshold  
LOF  
V
falling  
falling, duty = max  
7.3  
8.3  
9.3  
IN_FLNG  
LED Open-Fault Threshold  
LED Open-Fault Hysteresis  
Output-Voltage Low Threshold  
LOF  
CS  
10  
3
25  
6
40  
9
%
%
V
VTH  
DIFF  
LOF  
VTH_HYS  
OUTV  
V
falling  
1.35  
1.5  
1.65  
TH_LOW  
CS-  
I
= 1mA, V  
= 1V, after FAULT  
SINK  
CS+ DEG  
FAULT Output Voltage  
FAULT  
FAULT  
0.05  
0.3  
V
VOL  
elapsed  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
FAULT Deglitch Timer  
FAULT Mask Timer  
70  
105  
210  
150  
300  
1
µs  
µs  
µs  
DEG  
FAULT  
140  
MASK  
FAULT Leakage Current  
FAULT  
V
= 5.5V  
LGK  
FAULT  
Note 2: 100% tested at T = +25°C. All limits over temperature are guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
A
Note 3: The time duration for which the fault condition has to remain active before asserting FLT pin.  
Note 4: The mask timer occurs each time PWM goes from low to high. Open LED condition cannot be detected during the  
mask time period.  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = 12V, V  
IN  
= 1.2V, V  
= V , T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
REFI  
PWM CC A  
EFFICIENCY vs.  
LED CURRENT  
EFFICIENCY vs.  
LED CURRENT  
EFFICIENCY vs.  
LED CURRENT  
toc01  
toc02  
toc03  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN = 24V (MAX20053)  
VIN = 24V (MAX20051)  
VIN = 12V (MAX20053)  
VIN = 24V (MAX20051)  
VIN = 12V (MAX20053)  
VIN = 12V (MAX20051)  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN = 12V (MAX20051)  
6 SERIES LEDs  
VIN = 48V  
MAX20051  
2 SERIES LEDS  
1.5  
1 LED  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
LED CURRENT (A)  
1.5  
2.0  
LED CURRENT (A)  
LED CURRENT (A)  
VCC VOLTAGE REGULATION vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
LINE REGULATION  
VCC LINE REGULATION  
toc04  
toc05  
toc06  
1.05  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
5.25  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
5.25  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
2 SERIES LEDS  
LED = 1A  
VREFI = 0V  
50 60 70  
I
IVCC = 1mA  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
VIN (V)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
VIN (V)  
MINIMUM ON-TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
MINIMUM OFF-TIME  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
VCC LOAD REGULATION  
toc07  
toc08  
toc09  
5.25  
5.20  
5.15  
5.10  
5.05  
5.00  
4.95  
4.90  
4.85  
4.80  
4.75  
200  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
40  
40  
20  
20  
VREFI = 0V  
60  
0
0
0
20  
40  
IVCC (mA)  
80  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = 12V, V  
= 1.2V, V  
= V , T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
REFI  
PWM CC A  
VREFI TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
(MAX20051)  
VIN UVLO THRESHOLDS vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
toc11  
toc12  
toc10  
4.25  
4.20  
4.15  
4.10  
4.05  
4.00  
3.95  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
UVLO RISING  
MAX20053  
2V/div  
0V  
VREFI  
1A/div  
0A  
ILED  
UVLO  
FALLING  
2V/div  
VLED  
MAX20051  
50  
0V  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
100  
150  
100µs/div  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
VREFI TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
(MAX20053)  
CURRENT SENSE VOLTAGE  
vs. VREFI  
toc13  
toc14  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
2V/div  
0V  
VREFI  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
1A/div  
0A  
ILED  
VLED  
2V/div  
0V  
0
3 LEDS  
RCS = 100mΩ  
-50  
100µs/div  
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4  
VREFI (V)  
CURRENT SENSE VOLTAGE vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs.TEMPERATURE  
toc15  
toc16  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
VIN = 12V (MAX20053)  
VCS- = 0V  
(MAX20053)  
VCS- = 0V  
(MAX20051)  
VIN = 65V (MAX20051)  
VIN = 12V (MAX20051)  
VCS- = 3V  
(MAX20051)  
6
80  
4
VCS- = 3V  
70  
(MAX20053)  
2
VREFI = 0.7V  
100  
PWM = 100%  
60  
0
-50  
0
50  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
LX LX BST  
V
REFI AGND  
CC  
9
12  
11  
10  
8
7
+
PGND  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 LX  
13 LX  
12 BST  
IN  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
11  
V
CC  
CS+  
CS-  
10 REFI  
PWM  
9
8
AGND  
COMP  
+
FLT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
PGND IN CS+ CS- PWM FLT  
TSSOP  
TDFN  
Pin Descriptions  
TDFN  
TSSOP  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
1
1
PGND  
IN  
Power Ground  
Power-Supply Input. Bypass to PGND with a minimum of 1μF  
ceramic capacitor.  
2
2, 3  
Current-Sense Positive Pin. This is the positive input of the high-side  
average current-mode control amplifier. See the Programming the  
LED Current section for information on setting the resistor value.  
The output inductor and current-sense resistor are connected at this  
node.  
3
4
CS+  
Current-Sense Negative Pin. This is the negative input of the high-  
side average current-mode control amplifier. See the Programming  
the LED Current section for information on setting the resistor value.  
This node goes to the anode of the LED string. One end of the  
current-sense resistor connects to this pin.  
4
5
5
6
CS-  
Logic-Level Dimming Input. Drive PWM low to turn off the current  
regulator. Drive PWM high to enable the current regulator. If PWM is  
driven low for greater than 210ms, the device turns off.  
PWM  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
TDFN  
TSSOP  
NAME  
FLT  
FUNCTION  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
Open-Drain Fault Output. Refer to the Fault Pin Behavior section for  
information on Fault.  
6
7
Compensation Output (MAX20051/MAX20053). Connect an external  
RC network for loop compensation. The MAX20050/MAX20052 are  
internally compensated.  
8
COMP  
7
8
9
AGND  
REFI  
Analog Ground  
Analog Dimming-Control Input. Connect an analog voltage from 0 to  
1.2V for analog dimming of LED current.  
10  
5V Regulator Output. Connect a 1μF ceramic capacitor to AGND  
from this pin for stable operation.  
9
11  
V
CC  
High-Side Power Supply for Gate Drive. Connect a 0.1μF ceramic  
capacitor from BST to LX.  
10  
12  
BST  
LX  
11, 12  
13, 14  
Switching Node. Connect to one end of output inductor.  
Exposed Pad. Connect EP to a large-area ground plane for effective  
power dissipation. Connect EP to AGND. Do not use as the only  
ground connection,  
EP  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
VCCOK  
INUVLO  
POK  
POKD  
80µs  
DELAY  
V
IN  
PWM  
OSC  
DUTY MAX  
BG  
SYNC TO RISING  
EDGE OF PWM  
DITHERING  
V
CC  
LDO  
INUVLO  
VCCOK  
BLANKING TIME  
RESET  
DOMINANT  
AGND  
REFI  
DH  
CLOCK  
SET  
S
Q
PWM COMP  
BST  
1.3V  
CLAMP  
PEAK  
R
CLR  
Q
V
IN  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
300mV  
G
m
DUTY  
MAX  
CS-  
x5  
CS+  
SOFT-OFF  
DH  
PWM  
COMP  
LX  
SET  
D
Q
Q
POKD  
V
CC  
RESET  
DOMINANT  
CLR  
4V  
SKIP PULSE  
DL  
PWM  
SET  
2µA  
S
Q
SHUTDOWN  
MODE  
200ms LOW  
STATE TIME  
COUNTER  
PWM  
R
Q
CLR  
PGND  
FALLING 0.8V  
RISING 2.0V  
SOFT-OFF  
0.5V  
REFI > 325mV  
LED  
SHORT  
1.5V  
CS-  
t = 105µs  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
FLT  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
REFI  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
180mV  
REFI > 325mV  
> 9V  
V
IN  
DUTY = MAX  
t = 105µs  
LED  
OPEN  
25% REFI  
Figure 1. Block Diagram of the MAX20050/MAX20052  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
VCCOK  
INUVLO  
POK  
POKD  
80µs  
DELAY  
V
IN  
PWM  
OSC  
DUTY MAX  
BG  
SYNC TO RISING  
EDGE OF PWM  
DITHERING  
V
CC  
LDO  
INUVLO  
VCCOK  
BLANKING TIME  
RESET  
DOMINANT  
AGND  
COMP  
DH  
CLOCK  
SET  
S
Q
PWM COMP  
BST  
PEAK  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
R
CLR  
Q
V
IN  
300mV  
REFI  
1.3V  
CLAMP  
DUTY  
MAX  
G
m
CS-  
SOFT-OFF  
x5  
DH  
PWM  
CS+  
LX  
COMP  
SET  
D
Q
Q
POKD  
V
CC  
RESET  
DOMINANT  
CLR  
4V  
SKIP PULSE  
DL  
PWM  
SET  
2µA  
S
Q
SHUTDOWN  
MODE  
200ms LOW  
STATE TIME  
COUNTER  
PWM  
R
Q
CLR  
PGND  
REFI > 325mV  
FALLING 0.8V  
RISING 2.0V  
SOFT-OFF  
0.5V  
LED  
SHORT  
1.5V  
CS-  
t = 105µs  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
FLT  
REFI  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
THERMAL  
SHORT  
180mV  
REFI = 325mV  
> 9V  
V
IN  
DUTY = MAX  
t = 105µs  
LED  
OPEN  
25% REFI  
Figure 2. Block Diagram of the MAX20051/MAX20053  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
top power switch. The duty cycle at which the top switch  
turns off is controlled by an internal PWM comparator that  
has the output of an error amplifier going to the negative  
input of the comparator and a saw tooth ramp going to  
the positive input of the comparator. The error amplifier  
is a transconductance amplifier that compares the analog  
control voltage REFI with an amplified current sense sig-  
nal. The output of the error amplifier is then fed to a PWM  
comparator. The other input of the PWM comparator is  
a saw tooth ramp with a peak to peak voltage of 2.25V.  
The REFI voltage programs the LED current. When the  
top power switch turns off, the synchronous power switch  
at the bottom turns on until the next clock cycle begins.  
The current sense signal is derived by a current sense  
resistor in series with the output inductor. This current  
sense signal is amplified by a factor of 5 and is then fed  
to the input of the error amplifier. This amplified signal is  
also fed to a comparator input which compares the ampli-  
fied current sense signal with a 300mV reference. If the  
amplified current sense signal exceeds 300mV, then the  
top switch is immediately turned off independent of the  
PWM comparator and the bottom synchronous switch is  
turned on until the start of the next oscillator cycle. In the  
MAX20050/MAX20052, the output of the error amplifier  
is not available and the loop compensation is fixed inside  
the device. In the MAX20051/MAX20053, the output of  
the error amplifier appears on a pin and the loop can be  
compensated externally.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX20050–MAX20053 are HB LED drivers for  
automotive exterior lighting applications. Consisting of  
a fully synchronous step-down converter with integrated  
MOSFETs, the devices are capable of driving a series  
string of LEDs at up to 2A, with a minimum number of  
external components. The MAX20050/MAX20052 utilize  
internal loop compensation to minimize component count,  
while the MAX20051/MAX20053 use external compensa-  
tion for full flexibility.  
The wide 4.5V to 65V input supply range supports extreme  
automotive cold-crank and load-dump conditions. A low-  
and high-switching frequency option (400kHz or 2.1MHz)  
provides the designer with the flexibility to optimize for  
solution size or efficiency, while avoiding interference  
within the AM band. Spread spectrum provides further  
options for the designer to reduce EMI at the system level.  
The MAX20050/MAX20051 have an internal switching  
frequency of 400kHz, while the MAX20052/MAX20053  
have an internal switching frequency of 2.1MHz.  
High-side current regulation means only a single connec-  
tion to the LED string is required; grounding of the string  
can be done locally. In addition to PWM dimming, the ICs  
provide analog dimming using the REFI pin. Full-scale  
current regulation accuracy is ±2.5%, while the accuracy  
is ±8% at 10% of full scale, over the full temperature  
range of -40°C to +125°C. A 5V, 10mA LDO output is  
available for biasing other circuits.  
The device also includes a PWM dimming input that is  
used for PWM dimming of the LED current. When this sig-  
nal is low both, the top and bottom switches are turned off  
and when the PWM signal goes high the inductor current  
is controlled by the device. The rising edge of the PWM  
signal also restarts the internal oscillator allowing the top  
switch to be turned on at the same instant as the rising  
edge of the PWM signal. This provides consistent dim-  
ming performance at low dimming duty cycles. The PWM  
signal can also be used as an enable input where if the  
PWM signal stays low for a period exceeding 200ms the  
device goes into a shutdown mode. In shutdown mode,  
the quiescent current drawn by the device goes to 5µA at  
an input of 12V.  
Fault-protection mechanisms include output overload,  
short-circuit, and device overtemperature protections.  
Functional Operation of MAX20050–MAX20053  
The MAX20050–MAX20051 are monolithic, constant  
frequency average current mode step-down DC-DC  
LED drivers. A fixed frequency internal oscillator sets the  
switching frequency of the devices. For the MAX20050/  
MAX20051, the switching frequency is set at 400kHz,  
and for the MAX20052/MAX20053, the switching fre-  
quency is set at 2.1MHz. Spread spectrum is added to  
the internal oscillator to improve the EMI performance  
of the LED driver at higher frequencies. The oscillator  
turns on the internal top power switch at the beginning of  
each clock cycle. Current in the inductor then increases  
until the internal PWM comparator trips and turns off the  
The devices also feature a fault flag that indicates open or  
shorts on the output. Thermal shutdown shuts down the  
devices to protect them from damage at high temperatures.  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Analog Dimming  
Switching Node (LX)  
The devices have an analog dimming-control input  
(REFI). The voltage at REFI sets the LED current level  
The source of the internal high-side switching MOSFET  
and the drain of the low-side synchronous switching  
MOSFET is connected to these pins. Connect these pins  
together externally and connect them to the inductor and  
when V  
≤ 1.2V. For V  
> 1.2V, REFI is clamped  
REFI  
REFI  
to 220mV (typ). The maximum withstand voltage of this  
input is 5.5V. The LED current is guaranteed to be at zero  
when the REFI voltage is at or below 0.18V. The LED  
current can be linearly adjusted from zero to full scale for  
the REFI voltage in the range of 0.2V to 1.2V.  
the boost capacitor. The R  
of both the high- and  
DS(ON)  
low-side switching MOSFETs is 0.3Ω maximum at a  
junction temperature of +125°C.  
Boost Capacitor Node (BST)  
The BST pin is used to provide a drive voltage to the  
high-side switching MOSFET that is higher than the input  
High-Side Current Sense (CS+, CS-)  
A resistor is connected between the inductor and the  
anode of the LED string to program the maximum LED  
current. The full-scale signal is 200mV. The CS+ pin  
should be connected to the positive terminal of the current-  
sense resistor (inductor side) and the CS- pin should be  
connected to the negative terminal of the current-sense  
resistor (LED string anode side).  
voltage. An internal diode is connected from BST to V  
.
CC  
Connect a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from this pin to the LX  
pins. Place the capacitor as close as possible to this pin.  
Power Ground (PGND)  
The source of the internal low-side power MOSFET is  
connected to this pin. Place the negative terminal of  
the input bypass capacitor as close as possible to the  
PGND pin.  
PWM Dimming Control (PWM)  
Alow signal on this pin turns off both the high- and low-side  
MOSFETs. For the MAX20051/MAX20053, a logic-low  
on this pin also disconnects the external compensation  
components on the COMP pin from the internal loads. If  
Analog Ground (AGND)  
This is the analog ground pin for all the control circuitry of  
the LED driver. Connect the PGND and the AGND togeth-  
er at the negative terminal of the input bypass capacitor.  
this pin is not used, connect it to V . The device goes  
CC  
into shutdown mode if there is no positive-going dimming  
pulse for 210ms. In shutdown mode, the input current is  
less than 5µA (typ).  
Compensation (COMP)  
(MAX20051/MAX20053)  
The COMP pin is present in the MAX20051/MAX20053.  
Connect the external compensation network to this pin for  
stable loop compensation.  
5V Regulator (V  
)
CC  
A regulated 5V output is provided for biasing other  
circuitries up to 10mA load. Bypass V to AGND with a  
CC  
minimum of 1µF ceramic capacitor as close as possible  
to the device.  
Fault Pin Behavior  
The FLT pin is an open-drain output. See the LED Open  
and LED Short sections.  
Input Voltage (IN)  
The input supply pin (IN) must be locally bypassed with a  
minimum of 1µF capacitance close to the pin. All the input  
current that is drawn by the LED driver goes through this  
pin. The positive terminal of the bypass capacitor must be  
placed as close as possible to this pin and the negative  
terminal of the bypass capacitor must be placed as close  
as possible to the PGND pin.  
LED Open  
The LED open is detected when the following conditions  
are true at the same time for a period longer than 105µs:  
Input voltage > 9V  
REFI > 325mV  
Current sense < 25% expected REFI value  
Max duty cycle  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
If a LED open is detected and the input voltage goes  
below 9V or REFI goes below 325mV, the FLT flag  
remains asserted until the input voltage goes above 9V  
and REFI goes above 325mV. If PWM is high and a LED  
open occurs, the FLT pin asserts after a deglitch period  
of 105µs. When the PWM goes low, the FLT status is  
latched. LED open condition cannot be detected if PWM  
pulse width is shorter than the maximum mask timer  
period of 300µs.  
Spread-Spectrum Modulation  
The devices include a unique spread-spectrum mode that  
reduces emission (EMI) at the switching frequency and  
its harmonics.  
The spread spectrum uses a pseudorandom dithering  
technique, where the switching frequency is varied in the  
range of 400kHz ±3% for the MAX20050/MAX20051 and  
2.1MHz ±3% for the MAX20052/MAX20053.  
Instead of a large amount of spectral energy present at  
multiples of the switching frequency, the total energy at  
the fundamental and each harmonic is spread over a  
wider bandwidth, reducing the energy peak.  
The LED open condition cannot be detected if the PWM  
pulse width is shorter than the mask timer period. The  
mask timer counter uses an internal clock (15µs typical  
period) to perform the mask timing measurement. If the  
PWM dimming pulse is in the range of 140µs to 300µs,  
there is a timing window of 1-clock cycle width (210µs  
-225µs typical), where the FLT pin can toggle between  
high and low state from one PWM dimming pulse to anoth-  
er in case of an LED open fault. If the PWM pulse width is  
longer than the mask timer period and an LED open fault  
is detected, the FLT flag goes low. Once the open LED  
fault condition disappears, the FLT flag goes high.  
Thermal Protection  
The devices feature thermal protection. When the junction  
temperature exceeds +165°C, the LX pin starts operating  
at the minimum pulse width to reduce the power dissipa-  
tion in the internal power MOSFETs. The part returns  
to regulation mode once the junction temperature goes  
below +155°C. This results in a cycled output during  
continuous thermal-overload conditions.  
LED Short  
High-Side Current-Sense Amplifier  
The LED short is detected when the following two conditions  
are true at the same time for a period longer than 105µs:  
The devices feature a high-bandwidth, high-side current-  
sense amplifier that is used to sense the inductor current.  
The gain of this current-sense amplifier is 5. The differ-  
ential voltage between CS+ and CS- is fed to the internal  
high-side current-sense amplifier. This amplified signal is  
then transferred to the low side and is then connected to  
the negative input of an internal transconductance ampli-  
fier. The 3dB bandwidth of the high-side current-sense  
amplifier is 1.5MHz.  
REFI > 325mV  
Output voltage < 1.5V  
After LED short is recovered, the fault flag is deasserted,  
irrelevant to the input voltage.  
Thermal Shutdown  
The FLT pin goes low when thermal shutdown is acti-  
vated.  
Internal Transconductance Amplifier  
Exposed Pad  
The devices have a built-in transconductance amplifier  
used to amplify the error signal inside the feedback loop.  
The output of the high-side current-sense amplifier, plus  
an offset voltage of 0.2V, is fed to the negative input of  
this internal transconductance amplifier. The positive  
input is the voltage on the REFI pin. In the case of the  
MAX20050/MAX20052, the loop of this amplifier is inter-  
nally compensated and is not available as an output pin.  
In the case of the MAX20051/MAX20053, the output of  
this amplifier is available on the COMP pin and can be  
compensated with an external compensation network.  
The transconductance of this amplifier is 600µS.  
The device package features an exposed thermal pad  
on its underside that should be used as a heat sink. This  
pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance by providing  
a direct heat-conduction path from the die to the PCB.  
Connect the exposed pad and AGND together using a  
large pad or ground plane, or multiple vias to the AGND  
plane layer.  
Inductor Peak Current-Limit Comparator  
The peak current comparator provides a path for fast  
cycle-by-cycle current limit during extreme fault condi-  
tions. The average current-limit threshold, set by the REFI  
voltage, limits the output current during short circuit.  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
400kHz, whereas the MAX20052/MAX20053 have a  
switching frequency of 2.1MHz. Selecting a higher switch-  
ing frequency reduces the inductance requirements, but  
at the cost of efficiency. The charge/discharge cycle of  
the gate capacitance of the internal switching MOSFET’s  
gate and drain capacitance create switching losses,  
which worsen at higher input voltages since the switching  
losses are proportional to the square of the input volt-  
age. Choose inductors from the standard high-current,  
surface-mount inductor series available from various  
manufacturers. High inductor ripple current causes large  
peak-to peak flux excursion, increasing the core losses at  
higher frequencies.  
Applications Information  
Programming the LED Current  
Normal sensing of the LED current should be done on  
the high side where the LED current-sense resistor is  
connected to the inductor. The other side of the LED  
current-sense resistor goes to the anode of the external  
LED string. The LED current is programmed using R  
(see Figure 3). When REFI is left open, the voltage at  
REFI is clamped to 1.3V. When REFI is open, the internal  
CS  
reference regulates the voltage across R  
The current is given by:  
to 220mV.  
CS  
0.220  
I
=
For the typical operating circuit of Figure 4 (V = 12V),  
IN  
LED  
R
CS  
the inductor value has to be in the range of 22µH to 33µH  
for the MAX20050 and in the range of 10µH to 68µH  
for the MAX20052. For the typical application circuit of  
The LED current can also be programmed using the  
voltage on REFI when V  
The current is given by:  
≤ 1.2V (analog dimming).  
REFI  
Figure 5 (V = 24V), the inductor value has to be in the  
IN  
range of 33µH to 82µH for the MAX20050. For the typi-  
cal application circuit of Figure 6 (V = 40V to 60V), the  
(V  
0.2)  
IN  
REFI  
I
=
LED  
inductor value has to be in the range of 47µH to 150µH  
for the MAX20050. For the MAX20051/MAX20053, the  
inductor value can be optimized further and can be higher  
or lower than the values suggested for the MAX20050/  
MAX20052. The MAX20051/MAX20053 have an external  
compensation pin for loop stability and this gives more  
flexibility for output inductor values.  
(5 x R  
)
CS  
Inductor Selection  
The peak inductor current, selected switching frequency,  
and the allowable inductor current ripple determine the  
value and size of the output inductor. The MAX20050/  
MAX20051 have an internal switching frequency of  
INPUT  
IN  
BST  
LX  
C1  
1µF  
C3  
MAX20051  
MAX20053  
L1  
0.1µF  
R
CS  
LX  
FAULT FLAG  
FLT  
CS+  
CS-  
V
CC  
C2  
1µF  
COMP  
AGND  
PGND  
LED CURRENT CONTROL  
REFI  
R
COMP  
C
C
OUT  
P
PWM EP  
C
COMP  
PWM  
Figure 3. Typical Application Circuit Using the MAX20051  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
ESL effects. To reduce the ESL effects, connect multiple  
ceramic capacitors in parallel to achieve the required bulk  
capacitance.  
Input Capacitor  
The discontinuous input-current waveform of the buck  
converter causes large ripple currents in the input capaci-  
tor. The switching frequency, peak inductor current, and  
the allowable peak-to-peak voltage ripple reflected back  
to the source dictate the capacitance requirement. The  
The output capacitance C  
following equation:  
is calculated using the  
OUT  
((V  
V  
LED  
)× V )  
LED  
input ripple is comprised of ΔV (caused by the capacitor  
IN_MIN  
Q
C
=
OUT  
2
discharge) and ΔV  
(caused by the ESR of the capaci-  
ESR  
(V × 2×L × V  
IN_MAX  
× f  
)
SW  
R
tor). Use low-ESR ceramic capacitors with high ripple-  
current capability at the input. A 1µF ceramic capacitor is  
recommended for most applications.  
where ΔV is the maximum allowable voltage ripple.  
R
The output capacitance for MAX20050 in Figure 4 has  
to be in the range of 0.22µF to 4.7µF for a stable opera-  
tion. The output capacitance for MAX20052 has to be in  
the range of 0.1uF to 4.7µF. For the application circuit of  
Figure 5, the output capacitance has to be in the range  
of 0.47µF to 4.7µF for the MAX20050. For the application  
circuit of Figure 6, the output capacitance has to be in the  
range of 0.1µF to 2.2µF for the MAX20050.  
Output Capacitor  
The function of the output capacitor is to reduce the out-  
put ripple to acceptable levels. The ESR, ESL, and the  
bulk capacitance of the output capacitor contribute to the  
output ripple. In most applications, using low-ESR ceram-  
ic capacitors can dramatically reduce the output ESR and  
INPUT  
IN  
BST  
LX  
INPUT FROM  
4.5V TO 16V  
C1  
1µF  
C3  
R2  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.133  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
LX  
FAULT FLAG  
CS+  
CS-  
FLT  
V
CC  
C2  
1µF  
AGND  
PGND  
LED VOLTAGE IS FROM 2V TO 10V  
LED CURRENT IS 150mA TO 1.5A  
LED CURRENT CONTROL  
PWM  
REFI  
C7  
PWM EP  
Figure 4. Typical Input Voltage (12V)  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
INPUT  
IN  
BST  
LX  
INPUT FROM  
12V TO 32V  
C1  
1µF  
C3  
R2  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.133  
MAX20050  
LX  
FAULT FLAG  
FLT  
CS+  
CS-  
V
CC  
C2  
1µF  
AGND  
PGND  
LED VOLTAGE IS FROM 2V TO 20V  
LED CURRENT IS 150mA TO 1.5A  
LED CURRENT CONTROL  
PWM  
C7  
REFI  
PWM EP  
Figure 5. Typical Input Voltage (24V)  
INPUT  
IN  
BST  
LX  
INPUT FROM  
C1  
40V TO 60V  
1µF  
C3  
R2  
0.1µF  
L1  
0.133  
MAX20050  
LX  
CS+  
CS-  
FAULT FLAG  
FLT  
V
CC  
C2  
1µF  
AGND  
PGND  
LED VOLTAGE IS FROM 2V TO 50V  
LED CURRENT IS 150mA TO 1.5A  
LED CURRENT CONTROL  
PWM  
REFI  
C7  
PWM EP  
Figure 6. Typical Input Voltage (50V)  
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MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Table 1. Suggest L–C Network for Internally Compensated Parts  
L AND C COMPONENT VALUES (MAX20050, f  
= 400kHz)  
SW  
V
= 12V (typ), Figure 4  
0.22  
0.47  
0.1  
22  
4.7  
4.7  
2.2  
33  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
Output Capacitor Range (C7)  
V
V
V
V
V
= 24V (typ), Figure 5  
= 55V (typ), Figure 6  
= 12V (typ), Figure 4  
= 24V (typ), Figure 5  
= 55V (typ), Figure 6  
µF  
µH  
Inductor Range (L1)  
33  
82  
47  
150  
L AND C COMPONENT VALUES (MAX20050, f  
Output Capacitor Range (C7)  
= 2.1MHz)  
SW  
V
= 12V (typ), Figure 4  
0.1  
10  
4.7  
68  
µF  
µH  
IN  
Inductor Range (L1)  
V
= 12V (typ), Figure 4  
IN  
where T is 1/fs where fs is the switching frequency, s  
is the dv/dt of the ramp in the PWM comparator which is  
Compensation  
s
e
The MAX20050/MAX20052 have internal loop com-  
pensation and there is no user-available adjustability of  
the loop compensation components. In the case of the  
MAX20051/MAX20053, an external COMP pin is present  
and an external compensation network is required for  
stable operation. See Figure 3 for the typical application  
circuit using the MAX20051.  
2.25fs and s is the dv/dt of the voltage from the output  
n
of the G amplifier.  
m
In the MAX20051 the compensation zero formed by  
R
C
should be set at 20kHz and for the  
COMP COMP  
MAX20053 at 100kHz. Initially, the value of the capacitor  
can be calculated by the formula:  
C
COMP  
The compensator should be designed as follows. The  
high-side current sense amplifier introduces a high-  
frequency pole to around 420kHz. This is close to the  
switching frequency. The current loop gain is:  
G
Lf w  
s z  
m
=
1
C
COMP  
0.5 + F V Rcs5  
m IN  
π
where w is the zero at R  
switching frequency. Initially, F is assumed as 0.555  
C
and f is the  
s
1 + sRC  
F V  
m IN  
R
(
)
z
COMP COMP  
OUT  
Ti(s) =  
×
m
L
2
1+ s + s LC  
OUT  
and the initial values of C  
is calculated and then  
COMP  
R
R
R
is calculated based on the zero location at 20kHz  
COMP  
G
sC  
+1 5R  
(
)
m
COMP COMP  
CS  
for the MAX20051 and 100kHz for the MAX20053. The  
values of R , C , and C may need to be  
×
s
COMP  
COMP  
P
sCOMP1+  
optimized further when testing, so as to get the optimum  
loop response.  
w
p
where G is the transconductance of the error ampli-  
m
LED Current Derating Using REFI  
fier inside the MAX20051/MAX20053, R  
is the current  
CS  
The MAX20050–MAX20053 are designed specifically  
for driving high current LEDs. High current LEDs require  
derating the maximum current based on operating tem-  
perature to prevent damage of the LEDs. Some LEDs  
come with an accompanying thermistor in the same  
package. The thermistor may be an NTC. Under normal  
operating conditions the voltage on the REFI pin is above  
the clamp voltage of the MAX20050–MAX20053 .See  
Figure 7. As the temperature of the LEDs increase, the  
sense resistor, R is the total dynamic resistance of the LED  
string, L is the inductance, R is the compensation  
COMP  
resistor, C  
is the output capacitance, w is the pole  
OUT  
p
from the high side current sense amplifier at 2πfp and F  
m
is the modulator gain that is given by:  
1
F
=
m
s
(
+ s T  
n s  
)
e
Maxim Integrated  
17  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
resistance R1 decreases until the voltage on the REFI  
pin reaches 1.3V. The resistors R2 and R1 should be  
selected so that the voltage on REFI is 1.3V at the desired  
temperature T1. It may also be necessary that at a certain  
temperature T2, the current in the LEDs are close to zero.  
At this temperature, the voltage on REFI pin is:  
PCB Layout  
For proper operation and minimum EMI, PCB layout  
should follow the guidelines below (also see Figure 8):  
1) Large switched currents flow in the IN and PGND  
pins and the input capacitor C1 of Figure 3. The loop  
formed by the input capacitor should be as small  
as possible by placing this capacitor as close as  
possible to the IN and PGND pins. The input capacitor,  
device, output inductor, and output capacitor should  
be placed on the same side of the PCB and the  
connections should be made on the same layer.  
V
× R1 T1  
(
)
CC  
1.3 =  
R1 T1 + R2  
(
(
)
)
where V  
is 5V and R1(T1) is the resistance of the  
CC  
resistor from REFI to ground at temperature T1 and R2 is  
the resistance from V to REFI.  
2) Place an unbroken ground plane on the layer closest  
to the surface layer with the inductor, device, and the  
input and output capacitors.  
CC  
V
× R1 T1  
(
)
)
CC  
0.2 =  
3) The surface area of the LX and BST nodes should be  
as small as possible to minimize emissions.  
R1 T2 + R2  
(
(
)
where R1(T2) is the resistance of the resistor of the  
resistor from REFI to ground at temperature T2. In some  
cases, the NTC in the LED can be used as is and in oth-  
ers, an additional resistor in series or in parallel or some  
other combination may need to be added to provide the  
desired resistance.  
4) The exposed pad on the bottom of the package must  
be soldered to ground so that the pad is connected  
to ground electrically and also acts as a heat sink  
thermally. To keep thermal resistance low, extend the  
ground plane as much as possible, and add thermal  
vias under and near the device to additional ground  
planes within the circuit board.  
INPUT  
IN  
BST  
LX  
C1  
1µF  
C3  
MAX20050  
MAX20052  
0.1µF  
L1  
R
CS  
LX  
FAULT FLAG  
FLT  
CS+  
CS-  
V
CC  
C2  
1µF  
R2  
R1  
AGND  
PGND  
REFI  
C
OUT  
PWM EP  
PWM  
Figure 7. Application Circuit for LED Current Derating with Temperature  
Maxim Integrated  
18  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
5) Run the current-sense lines (CS+ and CS-) very close  
to each other to minimize the loop area. Do not cross  
these critical signal lines with power circuitry. Sense  
the current right at the pads of the current-sense  
resistors. The current-sense signal has a full-scale  
amplitude of 200mV. To prevent contamination of this  
signal from high dv/dt and high di/dt components and  
traces, use a ground plane layer to separate the power  
traces from this signal trace.  
6) Use separate ground planes on different layers of the  
PCB for AGND and PGND. Connect both of these  
planes together at a single point close to the input  
bypass capacitor.  
7) Use 2oz or thicker copper to keep trace inductances  
and resistances to a minimum. Thicker copper con-  
ducts heat more effectively, thereby reducing thermal  
impedance. Thin copper PCBs compromise efficiency  
in applications involving high currents.  
8) Place capacitor C3 as close as possible to the BST  
and LX pins.  
PGND  
LED+  
V
IN  
C
OUT  
5
R
FILTER  
R
SENSE  
ROUTE ON INNER SIGNAL LAYER  
L
6
3
8
C
IN  
C
BOOST  
1
C
FILTER  
4
COMPENSATION  
NETWORK  
COMPONENT SIDE  
SOLDER SIDE  
MAX2005x  
SIGNAL + POWER  
AGND  
SIGNAL  
2
4
7
PGND  
HEAT  
Figure 8. Section from MAX20051 EV Kit PCB Layout  
Maxim Integrated  
19  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Ordering Information  
SWITCHING  
FREQUENCY  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
COMPENSATION  
PIN-PACKAGE  
BOND WIRE  
MAX20050ATC/V+  
MAX20050ATC+  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
400kHz  
400kHz  
400kHz  
400kHz  
400kHz  
2.1MHz  
2.1MHz  
2.1MHz  
Internal  
Internal  
External  
External  
External  
Internal  
External  
External  
12 TDFN-EP*  
12 TDFN-EP*  
14 TSSOP-EP*  
14 TSSOP-EP*  
14 TSSOP-EP*  
12 TDFN-EP*  
14 TSSOP-EP*  
14 TSSOP-EP*  
Copper  
Copper  
Copper  
Gold  
MAX20051AAUD/V+  
MAX20051AUD/V+  
MAX20051AUD+  
Gold  
MAX20052ATC/V+  
MAX20053AAUD/V+  
MAX20053AUD/V+  
Copper  
Copper  
Gold  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
OUTLINE  
NO.  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
12 TDFN-EP TD1233+1C  
14 TSSOP-EP U14E+4  
21-0664  
21-0108  
21-0108  
90-0397  
90-0463  
90-0463  
14 TSSOP-EP U14E+4C  
Maxim Integrated  
20  
www.maximintegrated.com  
 
MAX20050–MAX20053  
2A Synchronous-Buck LED Drivers  
with Integrated MOSFETs  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
3/14  
Initial release  
Updated the LED Open-Fault Enable Threshold min/typ values in Electrical  
Characteristics table  
1
2
3
11/14  
12/15  
2/16  
4
Updated Current-Sense Input Offset, DMOS RDS , and changed LED Open-Fault  
ON  
Enable Threshold, LED Open-Fault Enable Hysteresis in Electrical Characteristics  
3, 4, 9, 10, 12,  
13, 19  
table; changed LED Open and Logic V from 10.5V to 9V in Figures 1 and 2 and in  
IN  
the LED Open section; added new Figure 8 in PCB Layout section  
Updated V  
Output Voltage in Electrical Characteristics table; removed future  
CC  
2, 20  
product designations in Ordering Information table  
4
5
6
7
8
5/16  
6/16  
6/16  
6/16  
7/16  
Updated Figure 8  
19  
20  
Added MAX20050ATC+ and MAX20051AUD+ to Ordering Information table  
Added MAX20050ATC+T and MAX20051AUD+T to Ordering Information table  
Changed land pattern number for TSSOP package in Package Information table  
Updated PWM pin in Figures 1 and 2  
20  
20  
9, 10  
Added MAX20051AAUD/V+ and MAX20053AAUD/V+ to Ordering Information table,  
as well as a new column for Bond Wire  
9
5/18  
20  
20  
10  
10/18  
Added U14E+4C package code in Package Information table  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
21  

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