MAX14802CCM+ [MAXIM]

Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel, High-Voltage Analog Switches; 低电荷注入, 16通道,高压模拟开关
MAX14802CCM+
型号: MAX14802CCM+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel, High-Voltage Analog Switches
低电荷注入, 16通道,高压模拟开关

开关 高压
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:221K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-4484; Rev 1; 9/09  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
General Description  
Features  
Integrated Overvoltage Protection (MAX14802/  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 provide high-voltage  
switching on 16 channels for ultrasonic imaging and  
printer applications. The devices utilize HVCMOS  
process technology to provide 16 high-voltage low-  
charge-injection SPST switches, controlled by a digital  
interface. Data is clocked into an internal 16-bit shift  
register and retained by a programmable latch with  
enable and clear inputs. A power-on reset function  
ensures that all switches are open on power-up.  
MAX14803)  
20MHz Serial Interface (5V)  
HVCMOS Technology for High Performance  
Individually Programmable High-Voltage Analog  
Switches  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 operate with a wide range  
Very Low 5µA (typ) Quiescent Current  
of high-voltage supplies including: V /V  
= +100V/  
PP NN  
-100V, +200V/0V, and +40V/-160V. The digital interface  
operates from a separate +2.7V to +5.5V V supply.  
DC-to-20MHz Low-Voltage Analog Signal  
DD  
Frequency Range  
Digital inputs DIN, CLK, LE, and CLR operate on the  
supply voltage.  
V
DD  
2.7V to 5.5V Logic Supply Voltage  
The MAX14801/MAX14803 provide integrated 35kΩ  
bleed resistors on each switch terminal to discharge  
capacitive loads. The MAX14802/MAX14803 provide  
integrated clamping diodes for overvoltage protection  
against positive overshoot.  
Low-Charge Injection, Low-Capacitance R  
L
Switches  
-77dB (typ) Off-Isolation at 5MHz (R = 50Ω)  
L
The MAX14800–MAX14803 are available in the  
48-pin TQFP package. All devices are specified for the  
commercial 0°C to +70°C temperature range.  
Daisy-Chainable Serial Interface  
Flexible High-Voltage Supplies (V - V  
= 250V)  
PP  
NN  
Applications  
Ultrasound Imaging  
Printers  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
SWITCH  
CHANNELS  
BLEED  
RESISTOR  
SECOND  
SOURCE  
PART  
OVP  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TEMP RANGE  
MAX14800CCM+*  
MAX14801CCM+*  
MAX14802CCM+  
MAX14803CCM+  
16  
16  
16  
16  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
HV2601  
HV2701  
48 TQFP  
48 TQFP  
48 TQFP  
48 TQFP  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
Parts with extended temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) are available upon request.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages referenced to GND.)  
Peak Analog Signal Current Per Channel................................3A  
V
V
V
V
Logic-Supply Voltage .......................................-0.3V to +7V  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
DD  
PP  
PP  
NN  
A
- V  
Supply Voltage ....................................................260V  
48-Pin TQFP (derate 22.7mW/°C above +70°C).........1818mW  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA) (Note 1)  
NN  
Positive-Supply Voltage.................................-0.3V to +220V  
Negative-Supply Voltage...............................-0.3V to -220V  
48-Pin TQFP..................................................................44°C/W  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC) (Note 1)  
Logic Inputs (LE, CLR, CLK, DIN, DOUT)................-0.3V to +7V  
COM_, NO_  
48-Pin TQFP..................................................................10°C/W  
Operating Temperature Range...............................0°C to +70°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature..................................................... +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
(MAX14800/MAX14801) ...........(-0.3V + V ) to (V  
+ 220V)  
NN  
NN  
COM_, NO_  
(MAX14802/MAX14803).........(-0.3V + V ) to the minimum of  
NN  
[(V  
+ 220V) or (V + 0.3V)]  
NN  
PP  
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer  
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V = +40V to V  
+ 250V, V  
= -40V to -160V, T = T  
A
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
MAX  
DD  
PP  
NN  
NN  
MIN  
are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
–MAX14803  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
POWER SUPPLIES  
V
Supply Voltage  
V
+2.7  
+40  
-160  
+5.5  
V
V
DD  
DD  
V
+
NN  
V
Supply Voltage  
V
+100  
-100  
PP  
PP  
250  
V
V
Supply Voltage  
V
0
V
NN  
DD  
NN  
Supply Quiescent  
I
5
µA  
DDQ  
Current  
V
Supply Dynamic  
DD  
I
V
= +5V, LE = +5V, f = 5MHz  
CLK  
0.5  
10  
mA  
µA  
DD  
DD  
Current  
V
Supply Quiescent  
PP  
I
All switches remain on or off, I  
= 5mA  
COM_  
0
PPQ  
Current  
V
V
V
= +40V, V  
= -160V, f  
= 50kHz  
= 50kHz  
COM_  
4
6
8
PP  
PP  
PP  
NN  
COM_  
V
Supply Dynamic  
PP  
I
mA  
µA  
Current (All Channel  
Switching Simultaneously)  
= +100V, V  
= +160V, V  
= -100V, f  
3.4  
0
PP  
NN  
= -40V, f  
= 50kHz  
NN  
COM_  
V
Supply Quiescent  
NN  
I
All switches remain on or off, I  
= 5mA  
COM_  
10  
NNQ  
Current  
V
V
V
= +40V, V  
= -160V, f  
= 50kHz  
= 50kHz  
COM_  
5
4
3
PP  
PP  
PP  
NN  
COM_  
V
Supply Dynamic  
NN  
I
mA  
Current (All Channel  
Switching Simultaneously)  
= +100V, V  
= +160V, V  
= -100V, f  
2.3  
NN  
NN  
= -40V, f  
= 50kHz  
NN  
COM_  
ANALOG SWITCH  
min of (V  
NN  
COM_, NO_ Analog Signal  
Range  
V
V
,
COM_  
+ 200V)  
or (V  
(Note 3)  
V
V
NN  
-
PP  
NO_  
10V)  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V = +40V to V  
+ 250V, V  
= -40V to -160V, T = T  
A
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
MAX  
DD  
PP  
NN  
NN  
MIN  
are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
26  
MAX  
48  
UNITS  
I
I
I
I
I
I
= 5mA  
COM_  
COM_  
COM_  
COM_  
COM_  
COM_  
V
V
= +40V, V  
= -160V,  
PP  
NN  
= 0  
COM_  
= 200mA  
= 5mA  
22  
32  
22  
30  
Small-Signal Switch  
On-Resistance  
V
V
= +100V, V = -100V,  
PP NN  
R
Ω
ONS  
= 0  
COM_  
= 200mA  
= 5mA  
18  
27  
20  
30  
V
V
= +160V, V = -40V,  
NN  
PP  
= 0  
COM_  
= 200mA  
= 0,  
16  
27  
Small-Signal Switch  
On-Resistance Matching  
V
= +100V, V  
= -100V, V  
NN COM_  
PP  
ΔR  
5
15  
40  
0
%
Ω
ONS  
I
= 5mA  
COM_  
Large-Signal Switch  
On-Resistance  
R
V
= V - 10V, I  
= 1A  
COM_  
ONL  
COM_  
PP  
NO_ or COM_ to GND  
(MAX14801/MAX14803), switch off  
Shunt Resistance  
R
INT  
30  
50  
kΩ  
I
COM_(OFF),  
Switch-Off Leakage  
Switch-Off DC Offset  
V
, V  
= +100V or unconnected  
2
µA  
mV  
A
COM_ NO_  
I
NO_(OFF)  
R = 100kΩ  
-30  
+30  
L
Switch-Output Peak  
Current (Note 4)  
100ns pulse width, 0.1% duty cycle  
3
Switch-Output COM_  
Isolation Diode Current  
(Note 4)  
300ns pulse width, 2% duty cycle  
(MAX14802/MAX14803)  
500  
mA  
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
V
V
= +100V, R = 10kΩ,  
L
= -100V  
NO_  
Turn-On Time  
Turn-Off Time  
t
2
2
3.5  
3.5  
50  
µs  
µs  
ON  
NN  
V
V
= +100V, R = 10kΩ,  
L
= -100V  
NO_  
t
OFF  
NN  
Output Switching  
Frequency  
f
Duty cycle = 50%  
(Note 4)  
kHz  
V/ns  
SW  
Maximum V  
Slew Rate  
, V  
COM_ NO_  
dV/dt  
20  
f = 5MHz, R = 1kΩ, C = 15pF  
-50  
-77  
-80  
L
L
Off-Isolation  
Crosstalk  
V
dB  
dB  
pF  
ISO  
f = 5MHz, R = 50Ω  
L
V
f = 5MHz, R = 50Ω  
L
CT  
C
COM_(OFF),  
COM_, NO_ Off-  
Capacitance (Note 4)  
V
V
= 0, V  
= 0, f = 1MHz  
4
11  
36  
18  
56  
COM_  
COM_  
NO_  
C
NO_(OFF)  
COM_ On-Capacitance  
(Note 4)  
C
= 0, f = 1MHz  
20  
pF  
mV  
COM_(ON)  
Output-Voltage Spike  
(Note 4)  
V
f
R = 50Ω  
L
-150  
+150  
SPK  
Small-Signal Analog  
Bandwidth  
V
= +100V, V  
= -100V, C = 200pF  
20  
MHz  
BW  
PP  
NN  
L
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V = +40V to V  
+ 250V, V  
= -40V to -160V, T = T  
A
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
MAX  
DD  
PP  
NN  
NN  
MIN  
are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
820  
600  
350  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
V
= +40V, V  
= -160V, V  
= 0  
COM_  
PP  
PP  
PP  
NN  
Charge Injection  
Q
pC  
= +100V, V  
= +160V, V  
= -100V, V  
= 0  
COM_  
NN  
NN  
= -40V, V  
= 0  
COM_  
LOGIC LEVELS  
Logic-Input Low Voltage  
V
0.75  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
IL  
V
0.75  
-
DD  
Logic-Input High Voltage  
Logic-Output Low Voltage  
Logic-Output High Voltage  
V
IH  
V
I
I
= 1mA  
SINK  
OL  
OH  
V
0.5  
-
DD  
V
= 0.75mA  
SOURCE  
Logic-Input Capacitance  
(Note 4)  
C
10  
+1  
pF  
µA  
IN  
Logic-Input Leakage  
I
IN  
-1  
–MAX14803  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, V = +40V to V  
+ 200V, V  
= -40V to -160V, T = T  
A
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
MAX  
DD  
PP  
NN  
NN  
MIN  
are at T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LOGIC TIMING (Figure 1)  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
= +5V 10%  
= +3V 10%  
20  
10  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
CLK Frequency  
f
MHz  
ns  
CLK  
10  
16  
3
DIN to CLK Setup Time  
DIN to CLK Hold Time  
CLK to LE Setup Time  
LE Low-Pulse Width  
CLR High-Pulse Width  
CLK Rise and Fall Times  
CLK to DOUT Delay  
t
DS  
t
ns  
DH  
3
36  
65  
14  
22  
20  
40  
t
ns  
CS  
WL  
WC  
t
ns  
t
ns  
50  
50  
42  
80  
t , t  
R
ns  
F
6
t
ns  
DO  
12  
Note 2: All devices are 100% tested at T = +70°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed by design and  
A
characterization.  
Note 3: The analog signal input V  
and V  
must satisfy V  
(V  
, V  
) V , or remain unconnected during power-up  
COM_  
NO_  
NN  
COM_ NO_ PP  
and power-down.  
Note 4: Guaranteed by characterization; not production tested.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
4
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
Test Circuits  
V
PP  
- 10V  
R
L
100kΩ  
I
SOL  
NO_  
NO_  
NO_  
V
V
OUT  
+100V  
-100V  
OUT  
COM_  
COM_  
COM_  
R
L
100kΩ  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
+100V  
+100V  
V
PP  
V
PP  
V
DD  
5V  
V
V
PP  
V
DD  
5V  
V
PP  
V
PP  
V
DD  
5V  
PP  
V
V
NN  
GND  
V
NN  
V
GND  
V
V
GND  
NN  
NN  
NN  
NN  
-100V  
-100V  
DC OFFSET ON/OFF  
t /t TEST CIRCUIT  
ON OFF  
SWITCH OFF LEAKAGE  
V
= 10V  
V
= 10V  
P-P  
OUT  
P-P  
OUT  
AT 5MHz  
AT 5MHz  
V
PP  
COM_  
NO_  
COM_  
NO_  
COM_  
NO_  
V
OUT  
50Ω  
V
I
OUT  
ID  
COM_  
V
NN  
NO_  
R
L
50Ω  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
V
NN  
V
V
V
V
V
5V  
V
V
V
V
V
DD  
5V  
PP  
PP  
DD  
PP  
PP  
V
V
PP  
V
V
V
5V  
PP  
DD  
GND  
GND  
NN  
NN  
NN  
NN  
GND  
NN  
NN  
V
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
OUT  
ISOLATION DIODE CURRENT  
V
ISO  
= 20LOG  
V
CT  
= 20LOG  
IN  
OFF ISOLATION  
CROSSTALK  
+V  
SPK  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
NO_  
NO_  
V
OUT  
-V  
SPK  
100pF  
50Ω  
COM_  
COM_  
R
L
1kΩ  
V
COM_  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD  
5V  
PP  
PP  
DD  
DD  
PP  
PP  
GND  
GND  
NN  
NN  
NN  
NN  
Q = 1000pF x V  
OUT  
OUTPUT-VOLTAGE SPIKE  
CHARGE INJECTION  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
DD  
= +3V, V = +100V, V  
= -100V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
NN A  
PP  
ON-RESISTANCE vs.  
ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE  
ON-RESISTANCE vs.  
ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE  
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIME vs.  
ANALOG SIGNAL VOLTAGE  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= +100V, V = -100V  
NN  
PP  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
= +160V, V = -40V  
NN  
PP  
V
= +100V, V = -100V  
NN  
PP  
t
OFF  
V
= +40V, V = -160V  
NN  
PP  
60  
T
A
= +25°C  
60  
T
= +70°C  
A
40  
40  
20  
20  
T
= 0°C  
t
ON  
A
0
0
-150 -100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
-90  
-60  
-30  
0
30  
60  
90  
V
(V)  
V
COM  
(Ω)  
V
(V)  
NO  
COM  
LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
–MAX14803  
OFF-ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY  
LEAKAGE CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
I
(V  
= +90V)  
COM_(ON) COM  
I
(V  
= -90V)  
COM_(ON) COM  
I
(V  
= 0)  
COM_(ON) COM  
T
= +70°C  
A
I
(V  
= -90V)  
COM_(OFF) COM  
T
A
= +25°C  
I
(V  
= 0)  
T
= +70°C  
COM_(OFF) COM  
A
T
A
= +25°C  
I
(V  
= +90V)  
COM_(OFF) COM  
T
A
= 0°C  
T
A
= 0°C  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
2.7  
3.1 3.5 3.9  
4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
DD  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
HIGH-VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
LOGIC SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SERIAL-CLOCK FREQUENCY  
HIGH-VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
8
6
4
2
0
V
V
= +100V  
= -100V  
ALL SWITCHES SWITCHING  
PP  
NN  
T
A
= +70°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
I
PP  
T
A
= 0°C  
I
PP  
I
NN  
I
NN  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
CLK SERIAL-CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 2, 14, 16,  
24, 35, 36  
N.C.  
No Connection. Not internally connected.  
3
COM4  
NO4  
Analog Switch 4—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 4—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 3—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 3—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 2—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 2—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 1—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 1—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 0—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 0—Common Terminal  
4
5
NO3  
6
COM3  
NO2  
7
8
COM2  
COM1  
NO1  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
15  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
37  
NO0  
COM0  
V
Negative High-Voltage Supply. Bypass V to GND with a 0.1µF or greater ceramic capacitor.  
NN  
NN  
V
Positive High-Voltage Supply. Bypass V to GND with a 0.1µF or greater ceramic capacitor.  
PP  
PP  
GND  
Ground  
V
Digital Supply Voltage. Bypass V  
Serial-Data Input  
to GND with a 0.1µF or greater ceramic capacitor.  
DD  
DD  
DIN  
CLK  
LE  
Serial-Clock Input  
Active-Low, Latch-Enable Input  
Latch Clear Input  
CLR  
DOUT  
Serial-Data Output  
COM15 Analog Switch 15—Common Terminal  
NO15  
NO14  
Analog Switch 15—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 14—Normally Open Terminal  
COM14 Analog Switch 14—Common Terminal  
COM13 Analog Switch 13—Common Terminal  
NO13  
Analog Switch 13—Normally Open Terminal  
COM12 Analog Switch 12—Common Terminal  
NO12  
NO11  
Analog Switch 12—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 11—Normally Open Terminal  
COM11 Analog Switch 11—Common Terminal  
COM10 Analog Switch 10—Common Terminal  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
Pin Description (continued)  
PIN  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
NAME  
NO10  
COM9  
NO9  
FUNCTION  
Analog Switch 10—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 9—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 9—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 8—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 8—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 7—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 7—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 6—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 6—Common Terminal  
Analog Switch 5—Normally Open Terminal  
Analog Switch 5—Common Terminal  
COM8  
NO8  
NO7  
COM7  
NO6  
COM6  
NO5  
COM5  
–MAX14803  
D
N
D
N-1  
DIN  
LE  
D
50%  
50%  
N+1  
50%  
50%  
t
WL  
t
CS  
50%  
50%  
CLK  
t
t
DH  
DS  
t
DO  
50%  
t
DOUT  
t
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
90%  
SWITCH  
CLR  
10%  
50%  
50%  
t
WC  
Figure 1. Serial Interface Timing  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
Bleed Resistors (MAX14801/MAX14803)  
Detailed Description  
The MAX14801/MAX14803 feature integrated 35kΩ  
bleed resistors to discharge capacitive loads such as  
piezoelectric transducers. Each analog switch terminal  
is connected to GND with a bleed resistor.  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 provide high-voltage  
switching on 16 channels for ultrasound imaging and  
printer applications. The devices utilize HVCMOS  
process technology to provide 16 high-voltage low-  
charge-injection SPST switches, controlled by a digital  
interface. Data is clocked into an internal 16-bit shift  
register and retained by a programmable latch with  
enable and clear inputs. A power-on-reset function  
ensures that all switches are open on power-up.  
Overvoltage Protection  
(MAX14802/MAX14803)  
The MAX14802/MAX14803 feature clamping diodes (at  
the COM_). These clamping diodes provide overvolt-  
age protection against positive overshoot.  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 operate with a wide range  
Serial Interface  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 are controlled by a serial  
interface with a 16-bit serial shift register and transpar-  
ent latch. Each of the sixteen data bits controls a single  
analog switch (see Table 1). Data on DIN is clocked  
with the most significant bit (MSB) first into the shift reg-  
ister on the rising edge of CLK. Data is clocked out of  
the shift register onto DOUT on the rising edge of CLK.  
DOUT reflects the status of DIN, delayed by 16 clock  
cycles (see Figures 1 and 2).  
of high-voltage supplies including: V /V  
= +100V/  
PP NN  
-100V, +200V/0V, or +40V/-160V. The digital interface  
operates from a separate +2.7V to +5.5V V supply.  
DD  
Digital inputs DIN, CLK, LE, and CLR operate on the  
supply voltage. The MAX14801/MAX14803  
V
DD  
provide integrated 35kΩ bleed resistors on each switch  
terminal to discharge capacitive loads. The MAX14802/  
MAX14803 provide integrated clamping diodes for  
overvoltage protection against positive overshoot. The  
MAX14802/MAX14803 feature clamping diodes (at the  
COM_). These clamping diodes provide overvoltage  
protection against positive overshoot.  
Latch Enable (LE)  
Drive LE logic-low to change the contents of the latch  
and update the state of the high-voltage switches  
(Figure 2). Drive LE logic-high to freeze the contents of  
the latch and prevent changes to the switch states. To  
reduce noise due to clock feedthrough, drive LE logic-  
high while data is clocked into the shift register. After  
the data shift register is loaded with valid data, pulse  
LE logic-low to load the contents of the shift register  
into the latch.  
Analog Switch  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 allow a peak-to-peak analog  
signal range from V  
to the minimum of either V  
+
NN  
NN  
200V or (V  
- 10V). Analog switch inputs must be  
PP  
unconnected, or satisfy V  
ing power-up and power-down.  
(V  
, V  
) V dur-  
NN  
COM_ NO_ PP  
High-Voltage Supplies  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 allow a wide range of high-  
Latch Clear (CLR)  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 feature a latch clear input.  
Drive CLR logic-high to reset the contents of the latch  
to zero and open all switches. CLR does not affect the  
contents of the data shift register. Pulse LE logic-low to  
reload the contents of the shift register into the latch.  
voltage supplies. The devices operate with V  
from  
NN  
-160V to 0 and V from +40V to V  
+ 250V. When  
PP  
NN  
V
is connected to GND (single-supply applications),  
NN  
the devices operate with V  
up to +200V. The V  
PP  
PP  
and V  
high-voltage supplies are not required to be  
NN  
symmetrical, but the voltage difference (V  
must not exceed 250V.  
- V  
)
NN  
PP  
Power-On Reset  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 feature a power-on-reset  
circuit to ensure all switches are open at power-on. The  
internal 16-bit serial shift register and latch are set to  
zero on power-up.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
LE  
CLK  
DIN  
D15  
D14  
D14  
D13  
D13  
D1  
D1  
D0  
LSB  
MSB  
D15  
D15  
D0  
DOUT  
DATA FROM PREVIOUS DATA BYTE  
POWER-UP DEFAULT: D15–D0 = 0  
–MAX14803  
Figure 2. Latch Enable Interface Timing  
Table 1. Serial Interface Programming (Notes 5–10)  
CONTROL  
DATA BITS  
BITS  
FUNCTION  
D0  
(LSB)  
D1 D2 D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
LE CLR SW0 SW1 SW2  
SW3 SW4  
SW5  
SW6  
SW7  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
OFF  
ON  
H
L
H
L
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
H
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
H
X
X
OFF  
ON  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HOLD PREVIOUS STATE  
OFF OFF OFF  
OFF OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
Table 1. Serial Interface Programming (Notes 5–10) (continued)  
CONTROL  
BITS  
DATA BITS  
FUNCTION  
D15  
(MSB)  
D8  
D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14  
LE CLR SW8 SW9 SW10 SW11 SW12 SW13 SW14 SW15  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
OFF  
ON  
H
L
H
L
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
H
L
H
OFF  
ON  
L
H
OFF  
ON  
L
H
OFF  
ON  
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
H
X
X
OFF  
ON  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HOLD PREVIOUS STATE  
OFF OFF OFF  
OFF OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
X = Don’t care.  
Note 5: The 16 switches operate independently.  
Note 6: Serial data is clocked in on the rising edge of CLK.  
Note 7: The switches go to a state retaining their present condition on the rising edge of LE. When LE is low, the shift register data  
flows through the latch.  
Note 8: DOUT is high when switch 15 is on.  
Note 9: Shift register clocking has no effect on the switch states if LE is high.  
Note 10: The CLR input overrides all other inputs.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
and CLR inputs of all devices, and drive LE logic-low to  
Applications Information  
update all devices simultaneously. Drive CLR high to  
open all the switches simultaneously. Additional shift  
registers can be included anywhere in series with the  
MAX14800–MAX14803 data chain.  
For medical ultrasound applications, see Figures 4, 5,  
and 6.  
Logic Levels  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 digital interface inputs CLK,  
Supply Sequencing and Bypassing  
DIN, LE, and CLR operate on the V  
supply voltage.  
DD  
The MAX14800–MAX14803 do not require special  
sequencing of the V , V , and V  
supply voltages;  
NN  
DD PP  
Daisy-Chaining Multiple Devices  
Digital output DOUT is provided to allow the connection  
of multiple MAX14800–MAX14803 devices by daisy-  
chaining (Figure 3). Connect each DOUT to the DIN of  
the subsequent device in the chain. Connect CLK, LE,  
however, analog switch inputs must be unconnected,  
or satisfy V (V , V ) V during power-up  
NN  
COM_ NO_  
PP  
and power-down. Bypass V , V , and V  
to GND  
NN  
DD PP  
with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor as close as possible to  
the device.  
Application Diagrams  
U11  
U10  
U1n  
DIN1  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
–MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
CLK  
LE  
CLK  
LE  
CLK  
LE  
CLK  
LE  
CLR  
CLR  
CLR  
CLR  
U21  
U20  
U2n  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN2  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
CLK  
LE  
CLK  
LE  
CLK  
LE  
CLR  
CLR  
CLR  
Figure 3. Interfacing Multiple Devices by Daisy-Chaining  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
PROBES  
MAINFRAME  
HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMIT  
1 PER CHANNEL  
PROBE SELECTION  
2 TO 4 PROBES  
CABLE  
1 PER CHANNEL  
TRANSDUCERS  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
1 TO 2A MAX  
100V MAX  
RELAY  
1 RELAY/CH/PROBE  
PROBE  
A
HV ANALOG  
SWITCHES  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
PROBE  
B
+V  
10mA TYP  
LOW-VOLTAGE RECEIVE  
64 TO 128 CHANNELS  
PROBE  
C
1V MAX  
HIGH-  
VOLTAGE  
ISOLATION  
PROBE  
D
-V  
Figure 4. Medical Ultrasound Application—High-Voltage Analog Switches in Probe  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
PROBES  
MAINFRAME  
HV TRANSMIT  
1 PER CHANNEL  
PROBE SELECTION  
2 TO 4 PROBES  
HV ANALOG  
SWITCHES  
CABLE  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
TRANSDUCERS  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
100V MAX  
1 TO 2A MAX  
+V  
PROBE  
A
RELAYS  
2 TO 4 RELAYS/CH/PROBE  
10mA TYP  
LV RECEIVE  
64 TO 128 CHANNELS  
1V MAX  
HIGH-  
VOLTAGE  
ISOLATION  
PROBE  
B
–MAX14803  
-V  
PROBE  
C
PROBE  
D
Figure 5. Medical Ultrasound Application—High-Voltage Analog Switches in Mainframe  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
PROBES  
MAINFRAME  
HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMIT  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
PROBE SELECTION  
2 TO 4 PROBES  
CABLE  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
TRANSDUCERS  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
1 TO 2A MAX  
100V MAX  
RELAYS  
PROBE  
2 TO 4 RELAYS/CH/PROBE  
A
+V  
-V  
LOW-VOLTAGE RECEIVE  
64 TO 128 CHANNELS  
10mA TYP  
1V MAX  
PROBE  
B
+V  
-V  
+V  
-V  
+V  
-V  
PROBE  
C
+V  
-V  
+V  
-V  
PROBE  
D
+V  
-V  
+V  
-V  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
ISOLATION AND  
CHANNEL SELECT  
2 TO 4 PER CHANNEL  
Figure 6. Medical Ultrasound Application—Multiple Transmit and Isolation per Receiver Channel  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
Functional Diagram  
V
DD  
V
PP  
CLR  
V
PP  
**  
COM0  
NO0  
*
*
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
LATCH  
V
NN  
DIN  
V
V
NN  
16-BIT  
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
MAX14802  
MAX14803  
CLK  
PP  
8
**  
COM15  
NO15  
DOUT  
*
*
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
LATCH  
V
NN  
V
NN  
LE  
GND  
V
NN  
*BLEED RESISTORS AVAILABLE ON THE MAX14803 ONLY.  
**OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DIODES ARE AVAILABLE ON THE MAX14802 AND MAX14803 ONLY.  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
–MAX14803  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27  
36  
26  
25  
N.C.  
DOUT  
CLR  
LE  
COM10  
NO10  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
37  
38  
39  
COM9  
NO9 40  
CLK  
DIN  
COM8 41  
MAX14800–  
MAX14803  
NO8  
NO7  
42  
43  
V
DD  
GND  
N.C.  
COM7 44  
NO6 45  
V
COM6  
NO5  
46  
47  
48  
PP  
N.C.  
V
NN  
COM5  
+
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
1
11  
12  
TQFP  
7mm x 7mm  
Chip Information  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
48 TQFP  
C48-6  
21-0054  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
Low-Charge Injection, 16-Channel,  
High-Voltage Analog Switches  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
4/09  
Initial release.  
Corrected two specifications in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.  
1
9/09  
Changed the minimum of the peak-to-peak analog signal range to “either V + 200V  
2, 9  
NN  
or (V – 10V).”  
PP  
–MAX14803  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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