MAX14523CATA+T [MAXIM]

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MAX14523CATA+T
型号: MAX14523CATA+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
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19-4814; Rev 1; 1/11  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX14523A/MAX14523AL/MAX14523B/MAX14523C  
programmable current-limit switches feature internal  
current limiting to prevent damage to host devices due  
to faulty load conditions. These current-limit switches  
feature a low 70mΩ on-resistance and operate from a  
+1.7V to +5.5V input voltage range. The current limit is  
adjustable from 250mA to 1.5A, making these devices  
ideal for SDIO (secure digital input/output) and other  
load-switching applications.  
Accurate (±±10% ꢀOerꢁlaꢂ ꢃurreꢄt ꢅLiLt  
Aꢂjustabꢁe ꢃurreꢄt-ꢅLiLt Threshlꢁꢂ  
ꢅlw-Drlplut Vlꢁtage (71iV at ±A ꢅlaꢂ ꢃurreꢄt%  
Shlrt-ꢃLrcuLt PrltectLlꢄ  
Theriaꢁ-Shutꢂlwꢄ PrltectLlꢄ  
ReOerse-ꢃurreꢄt PrltectLlꢄ  
Each device in the family handles an overcurrent event  
differently depending on the option selected. The  
MAX14523A/MAX14523AL go into an autoretry mode,  
the MAX14523B latches off the switch, and the  
MAX14523C features a continuous current-limit mode.  
Additional safety features include thermal shutdown to  
prevent overheating and reverse-current blocking to  
prevent current from being driven back into the source.  
±71µA (typ% Suppꢁy ꢃurreꢄt  
Shutꢂlwꢄ ReOerse ꢃurreꢄt, 1.6µA (iax%  
+±.7V tl +5.5V Suppꢁy Vlꢁtage Raꢄge  
TLꢄy 8-PLꢄ, 3ii x 3ii, TDFN Package  
Typical Operating Circuit  
The MAX14523A/MAX14523AL/MAX14523B/MAX14523C  
are available in a tiny 8-pin, 3mm x 3mm, TDFN pack-  
age and operate over the -40°C to +125°C automotive  
temperature range.  
BIAS  
VOLTAGE  
IN  
OUT  
LOAD  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
1μF  
1μF  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
Applications  
SDIO Ports  
R
SETI  
CURRENT  
REFERENCE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
USB Ports  
V
PULLUP  
μP  
Notebook VGA Ports  
GPS  
10kΩ  
FLAG  
N.C.  
ON(ON)*  
Cell Phones  
MAX14523A  
MAX14523AL  
MAX14523B  
MAX14523C  
MP3 Players  
UTCA/ATCA Platforms  
GND  
*ON FOR THE MAX14523AL ONLY.  
PLꢄ ꢃlꢄfLguratLlꢄ appears at eꢄꢂ lf ꢂata sheet.  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
PART  
PIN-PACKAGE  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
8 TDFN-EP*  
TOP MARK  
BLO  
ON POLARTIY  
Active-High  
Active-Low  
Active-High  
Active-High  
Active-High  
OVERCURRENT RESPONSE  
Autoretry  
MAX14523AATA+  
MAX14523ALATA+**  
MAX14523BATA+  
MAX14523BATA/V+T  
MAX14523CATA+  
BLP  
Autoretry  
BLQ  
Latch-Off  
BLQ  
Latch-Off  
BLS  
Continuous  
Nlte: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +125°C operating temperature range.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free package/RoHs-compliant package.  
/V denotes an automotive qualified part.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
**Future product—contact factory for availability.  
________________________________________________________________ MaxLi Iꢄtegrateꢂ Prlꢂucts  
±
Flr prLcLꢄg, ꢂeꢁLOery, aꢄꢂ lrꢂerLꢄg LꢄflriatLlꢄ, pꢁease clꢄtact MaxLi DLrect at ±-888-629-4642,  
lr OLsLt MaxLi’s websLte at www.iaxLi-Lc.cli.  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
ABSꢀꢅUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(All voltages referenced to GND.)  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C  
IN, ON, ON, FLAG, OUT, and SETI to GND.............-0.3V to +6V  
Current into Any Pin (Except IN, OUT)................................20mA  
Out Short Circuit to GND...................................Internally Limited  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C) for multilayer board:  
A
TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C)...................1952mW  
PAꢃKAGE THERMAꢅ ꢃHARAꢃTERISTIꢃS (Nlte ±%  
TDFN  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) ...........41°C/W  
JA  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ )..................8°C/W  
JC  
Nlte ±: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.iaxLi-Lc.cli/theriaꢁ-tutlrLaꢁ.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
EꢅEꢃTRIꢃAꢅ ꢃHARAꢃTERISTIꢃS  
(V = +1.7V to +5.5V, R  
= 94.2kΩ, C = C  
= 1µF, and T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
OUT A J  
IN  
SETI  
IN  
are at V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SUPPLY OPERATION  
Operating Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
V
1.7  
5.5  
V
IN  
I
I
= 0A, switch on, V = 3.3V  
170  
10  
300  
μA  
Q
OUT  
IN  
V
= 3.3V, I  
= 0A , after an overcurrent  
OUT  
IN  
Latchoff Current  
I
20  
7
μA  
μA  
μA  
LATCH  
fault (MAX14523B)  
Shutdown Forward Current  
Shutdown Reverse Current  
I
V
= 0V, V  
= V , V = 5.5V, V = 0V  
OUT  
0.5  
SHDN  
ON  
ON  
IN IN  
V
= 0V, V  
= V , V = 1.7V, V  
=
OUT  
ON  
ON  
IN IN  
I
0.01  
0.6  
RSHDN  
5.5V (current into OUT)  
INTERNAL FET  
Switch-On Resistance  
R
V
= 3.3V, I  
lower than I  
LIM  
70  
130  
1650  
275  
m  
ON  
IN  
OUT  
R
R
= 91.78k, V - V = 1V  
OUT  
1350  
225  
1500  
250  
SETI  
SETI  
IN  
Forward-Current Limit  
I
mA  
LIM  
= 563.12k, V - V  
= 1V  
OUT  
IN  
I
V
= 250mA to 1500mA,  
LIM  
(R  
+2.48k) × I  
Product  
127.2  
141.4  
155.5  
2
kV  
μA  
mV  
mV  
SETI  
LIM  
- V  
= 1V  
OUT  
IN  
V
> V + 140mV, after reverse-current-  
OUT  
IN  
Reverse Blocking Current  
limit shutdown  
V
- V = 300mV, OUT falling until  
OUT  
IN  
Reverse Blocking Threshold  
V
- V  
40  
95  
140  
OUT  
IN  
switch turns on  
FLAG Assertion Drop Voltage  
Threshold  
Increase (V - V  
asserts, I  
) drop until FLAG  
OUT  
IN  
V
350  
FA  
limiting, V = 3.3V  
OUT IN  
ON, ON INPUT  
LB/MAX14523C  
ON, ON Input Leakage  
I
V
, V  
ON ON  
= V or V  
GND  
-1  
+1  
μA  
V
LEAK  
IN  
ON, ON Input Logic-High Voltage  
ON, ON Input Logic-Low Voltage  
V
1.6  
IH  
V
0.4  
V
IL  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
EꢅEꢃTRIꢃAꢅ ꢃHARAꢃTERISTIꢃS (clꢄtLꢄueꢂ%  
(V = +1.7V to +5.5V, R  
= 94.2kΩ, C = C  
= 1µF, and T = T = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values  
OUT A J  
IN  
SETI  
IN  
are at V = +3.3V, T = +25°C.) (Note 2)  
IN  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
FLAG OUTPUT  
FLAG Output Logic-Low Voltage  
FLAG Output Leakage Current  
DYNAMIC  
I
= 1mA  
0.4  
1
V
SINK  
V
= V  
= 5.5V, FLAG deasserted  
μA  
IN  
FLAG  
Time from ENABLE signal to V  
= 90%  
= 10%  
OUT  
Turn-On Time  
t
1
ms  
μs  
μs  
SS  
of V = 3.3V, Figure 1  
IN  
Time from DISABLE signal to V  
OUT  
Turn-Off Time  
t
250  
OFF  
of V = 3.3V, R = 20, Figure 1  
IN  
L
V
= 3.3V, R  
= 91.78kto 563.12k,  
IN  
SETI  
Current-Limit Reaction Time  
t
3
LIM  
output high and then short-circuit applied  
Blanking Time  
t
(Note 3)  
10  
14.5  
25  
ms  
ms  
BLANK  
Retry Time  
t
MAX14523A/MAX14523AL (Note 3)  
320  
875  
RETRY  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Low-to-high  
+170  
15  
°C  
°C  
Nlte 2: All devices are 100% tested at 125°C. Electrical limits across the full temperature range are guaranteed by design and correlation.  
t
RETRY  
Nlte 3: Blanking time and retry time are generated by the same oscillator. Therefore, the ratio of  
is a constant value of 32.  
t
BLANK  
See Figures 2 and 3.  
ON(ON)*  
t
SS  
90% V  
IN  
V
OUT  
10% V  
IN  
t
OFF  
*( ) THE POLARITY OF THE SIGNAL IS REVERSED FOR THE MAX14523AL ONLY.  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram for Measuring Turn-On Time (t ) and Turn-Off Time (t  
)
OFF  
SS  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
t
t
t
t
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
RETRY  
BLANK  
OUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
LOAD CURRENT  
THE DEVICE GOES TO  
THERMAL-SHUTDOWN MODE  
FLAG  
Figure 2. Autoretry Fault Diagram  
t
t
BLANK  
BLANK  
OUT  
CURRENT LIMIT  
LOAD CURRENT  
THE DEVICE GOES TO  
THERMAL-SHUTDOWN MODE  
FLAG  
LB/MAX14523C  
Figure 3. Latchoff Fault Diagram  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V = +3.3V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, R  
= 94.2kΩ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
SETI A  
NORMALIZED CURRENT LIMIT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
CURRENT LIMIT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
1.60  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
1.55  
1.50  
1.45  
1.40  
1.70  
2.65  
3.60  
4.55  
5.50  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
1.70  
2.65  
3.60  
4.55  
5.50  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SHUTDOWN FORWARD CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 0V  
V
= 0V, V  
= 0V  
ON  
ON  
OUT  
V
= +5V  
IN  
V
= +5.5V  
= +1.7V  
IN  
V
IN  
= +5V  
V
IN  
V
= +3.3V  
IN  
V
= +3.3V  
IN  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.3V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, R  
= 94.2kΩ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
SETI  
A
SHUTDOWN REVERSE CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
LATCHOFF CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
30  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 0V, V = +1.7V, V  
= +5.5V  
ON  
IN  
OUT  
MAX14523B  
25  
V
IN  
= +5.5V  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
IN  
= +3.3V  
0
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
1.70  
2.65  
3.60  
4.55  
5.50  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
NORMALIZED ON-RESISTANCE  
vs. SUPPLY TEMPERATURE  
SWITCH TURN-ON TIME  
vs. SUPPLY TEMPERATURE  
SWITCH TURN-OFF TIME  
vs. SUPPLY TEMPERATURE  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
R
= 20Ω  
R
= 20Ω  
LOAD  
LOAD  
V
IN  
= +5.0V  
V
IN  
= +5.0V  
V
= +3.3V  
IN  
V
= +3.3V  
IN  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
-40  
-7  
26  
59  
92  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LB/MAX14523C  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V = +3.3V, C = 1µF, C  
= 1µF, R  
= 94.2kΩ, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
SETI  
A
CURRENT LIMIT RESPONSE  
CURRENT LIMIT RESPONSE  
FLAG RESPONSE (OVERLOAD CONDITION)  
MAX14523A toc15  
MAX14523A toc13  
MAX14523A toc14  
SUDDEN SHORT  
APPLIED AT OUTPUT  
R
= 16.5Ω TO SUDDEN SHORT  
R
= 16.5Ω TO SUDDEN SHORT  
LOAD  
LOAD  
APPLIED AT OUTPUT  
APPLIED AT OUTPUT  
V
OUT  
V
FLAG  
2V/div  
V
OUT  
2V/div  
2V/div  
I
OUT  
10A/div  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
1A/div  
1A/div  
2μs/div  
20ms/div  
20ms/div  
Pin Description  
PIN  
MAX14523A  
MAX14523B  
MAX14523C  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
MAX14523AL  
1, 6  
2
1, 6  
N.C.  
No Connection. Not internally connected. Connect N.C. to GND or leave unconnected.  
Open-Drain, Overload Indicator Output. FLAG goes low when the overload fault  
duration exceeds the blanking time, reverse current is detected, thermal shutdown  
mode is active, or SETI is connected to ground.  
2
FLAG  
Overload-Current Limit Adjust. Connect a resistor from SETI to GND to program the  
overcurrent limit. If SETI is connected to GND the switch turns off and FLAG is  
asserted. If SETI is unconnected the current limit is at 0mA. Do not connect any  
capacitance larger than 20pF to SETI.  
3
3
SETI  
4
5
4
5
OUT  
IN  
Switch Output. Bypass OUT with a 1μF capacitor to GND.  
Power Input. Bypass IN with a 1μF ceramic capacitor to GND. Use higher  
capacitance if necessary to prevent large load transients from pulling down the  
supply voltage.  
7
8
7
ON  
ON  
Active-Low, Switch-ON Input. Drive ON low to turn on the switch.  
Active-High, Switch-ON Input. Drive ON high to turn on the switch.  
Ground  
8
GND  
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. For enhanced thermal dissipation,  
connect EP to a large copper ground plane. Do not use EP as the sole ground  
connection.  
EP  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
Functional Diagram  
REVERSE-  
CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
IN  
OUT  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
BUFFER  
CONTROL  
FLAG  
LOGIC  
TIMING  
CIRCUITRY  
N.C.  
MAX14523A  
MAX14523AL  
MAX14523B  
MAX14523C  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
BUFFER  
SETI  
ON/(ON)*  
GND  
*( ) FOR THE MAX14523AL ONLY  
Autoretry (MAX14523A/MAX14523AL)  
When the forward current reaches the current thresh-  
old, the t timer begins counting (Figure 2). FLAG  
Detailed Description  
The MAX14523A/MAX14523AL/MAX14523B/MAX14523C  
programmable current-limit switches operate from  
+1.7V to +5.5V and provide internal current limiting  
adjustable from 250mA to 1.5A. These devices feature  
a fixed blanking time, and a FLAG output that notifies  
the processor when a fault condition is present.  
BLANK  
asserts if the overcurrent condition is present for  
or longer. The timer resets if the overcurrent  
t
BLANK  
condition disappears before the blanking time (t  
)
BLANK  
) starts immedi-  
has elapsed. A retry time delay (t  
RETRY  
ately after the blanking time has elapsed. During that  
time, the switch latches off. At the end of t , the  
RETRY  
Programmable Current Limit/Threshold  
A resistor from SETI to GND sets the current  
limit/threshold for the switch (see the Setting the  
Current Limit/Threshold section). If the output current is  
limited at the current threshold value for a time equal to  
switch turns on again. If the fault still exists, the cycle  
repeats. If the fault has been removed, the switch stays  
on. During this cycle, FLAG stays low. In autoretry, if  
the die temperature exceeds +170°C (typ) due to self  
heating, the MAX14523A/MAX14523AL go into thermal  
shutdown until the die temperature drops by approxi-  
mately 15°C (see the Thermal Shutdown section.)  
LB/MAX14523C  
or longer than t  
, the output flag asserts and the  
BLANK  
MAX14523A/MAX14523AL enter the autoretry mode,  
the MAX14523B latches off the switch, and the  
MAX14523C enters the continuous current-limit mode.  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
The autoretry feature saves system power in case of an  
overcurrent or short-circuit condition. During t  
Switch-On/Off Control  
The ON input for the MAX14523A/MAX14523B/  
MAX14523C and ON input for the MAX14523AL control  
the switch, see Table 1. Toggle ON for the MAX14523B  
to reset the fault condition once the short-circuit current  
is detected and the device shuts down.  
BLANK  
time, when the switch is on, the supply current is held  
at the current limit. During time t , when the switch  
RETRY  
is off, the current through the switch is zero. Thus, the  
average output current is much less than the pro-  
grammed current limit. Calculate the average output  
current using the following equation:  
Reverse-Current Protection  
The MAX14523A/MAX14523AL/MAX14523B/MAX14523C  
feature a reverse-current protection circuit that limits  
the backflow current to 2µA when the reverse-current  
protection circuitry has tripped. The switch turns off and  
I
= I  
[(t  
)/(t  
+ t  
)]  
LOAD  
LIM BLANK  
BLANK  
RETRY  
With a typical t  
= 17.5ms and typical t  
=
RETRY  
BLANK  
FLAG asserts without waiting for t  
to elapse. The  
BLANK  
560ms, the duty cycle is 3%, resulting in a 97% power  
savings over the switch being on the entire time.  
switch turns back on and FLAG deasserts when V  
-
IN  
V
drops below the reverse-current threshold by  
OUT  
Latchoff (MAX14523B)  
95mV (typ).  
When the forward current reaches the current thresh-  
FLAG Indicator  
old, the t  
timer begins counting (Figure 3). FLAG  
BLANK  
FLAG is an open-drain fault indicator output and  
requires an external pullup resistor to a DC supply.  
FLAG goes low when any of the following conditions  
occur:  
asserts if an overcurrent condition is present for greater  
than t time. The timer resets if the overcurrent  
BLANK  
condition disappears before t  
has elapsed.  
BLANK  
The switch turns off if the overcurrent condition contin-  
ues beyond the blanking time. Reset the switch by  
either toggling the control logic (ON or ON) or cycling  
the input voltage. If the die temperature exceeds  
+170°C (typ) due to self heating, the MAX14523B goes  
into thermal shutdown until the die temperature  
drops by approximately 15°C (see the Thermal  
Shutdown section).  
The blanking time has elapsed  
The reverse-current protection has tripped  
The die temperature exceeds +170°C  
SETI is connected to ground.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal-shutdown circuitry protects the devices from  
overheating. The switch turns off and FLAG goes low  
immediately when the junction temperature exceeds  
+170°C (typ). The switch turns on again after the  
device temperature drops by approximately 15°C (typ).  
Continuous Current Limit (MAX14523C)  
When the forward current reaches the forward-current  
threshold, the MAX14523C limits the output current to  
the programmed current limit. FLAG asserts if the cur-  
rent limit is present for t  
and deasserts when the  
BLANK  
Applications Information  
overload condition is removed. In this mode, if die tem-  
perature exceeds +170°C (typ) due to self heating, the  
MAX14523C goes into thermal shutdown until the die  
temperature drops by approximately 15°C (see the  
Thermal Shutdown section).  
Setting the Current Limit/Threshold  
A resistor from SETI to ground programs the current  
limit/threshold value for the MAX14523A/MAX14523AL/  
MAX14523B/MAX14523C. Table 2 lists various current  
limit/thresholds set by different resistor values at SETI.  
Leaving SETI unconnected selects a 0 current  
limit/threshold. Connecting SETI to ground asserts  
FLAG.  
Tabꢁe ±. SwLtch Truth Tabꢁe  
MAX14523A  
MAX14523B  
MAX14523C  
MAX14523AL  
SWITCH STATUS  
Use the following formula to calculate the current limit:  
ON  
0
ON  
1
141400(V)  
I (mA)  
LIM  
Off  
On  
R
(kΩ) =  
2.48(kΩ)  
SETI  
1
0
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
change is minimal. If the output is continuously shorted  
Tabꢁe 2. ꢃurreꢄt ꢅLiLt/Threshlꢁꢂ Os.  
ResLstlr Vaꢁues  
to ground at the maximum supply voltage, the opera-  
tion of the switches with the autoretry option does not  
cause problems because the total power dissipated  
during the short is scaled by the duty cycle:  
R
(k) TYPICAL CURRENT LIMIT/THRESHOLD (mA)  
SETI  
91.78  
121  
1500  
1145  
632  
466  
333  
250  
0
V
×I  
× t  
IN(MAX) OUT(MAX) BLANK  
221  
P
=
(MAX)  
t
+ t  
RETRY BLANK  
301  
422  
Attention must be given to the MAX14523C continuous  
current-limit version when the power dissipation during  
a fault condition can cause the device to reach the ther-  
mal shutdown threshold.  
563.12  
(Open)  
Do not use an R  
value smaller than 91.78kΩ.  
SETI  
Chip Information  
Nlte: Connecting any capacitance larger than 20pF to  
SETI can cause instability.  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
IN Bypass Capacitor  
Connect a minimum of 1µF capacitor from IN to GND to  
limit the input voltage drop during momentary output  
short-circuit conditions. Larger capacitor values further  
reduce the voltage undershoot at the input.  
Pin Configuration  
N.C.  
FLAG  
SETI  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
GND  
+
OUT Bypass Capacitor  
For stable operation over the full temperature range  
and over the full-programmable current-limit range, use  
a 1µF ceramic capacitor from OUT to ground.  
ON(ON)**  
N.C.  
MAX14523A  
MAX14523AL  
MAX14523B  
MAX14523C  
Excessive output capacitance can cause a false over-  
current condition due to decreased dv/dt across the  
capacitor. Calculate the maximum capacitive load  
*EP  
IN  
(C  
) value that can be connected to OUT using the  
MAX  
TDFN  
3mm x 3mm  
following formula:  
I
(mA)× t  
(ms)  
LIM  
BLANK(MIN)  
*CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO GND.  
**( ) FOR THE MAX14523AL ONLY.  
C
(µF) =  
MAX  
V (V)  
IN  
For example, for V = 3.3V, t  
= 10ms, and I  
=
IN  
BLANK  
LIM  
300mA, C  
equals 909µF.  
MAX  
Package Information  
Layout and Thermal Dissipation  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns,  
go to www.iaxLi-Lc.cli/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or  
“-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package  
drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
To optimize the switch response time to output short-  
circuit conditions, it is very important to keep all traces  
as short as possible to reduce the effect of undesirable  
parasitic inductance. Place input and output capacitors  
as close as possible to the device (no more than 5mm).  
IN and OUT must be connected with wide short traces  
to the power bus. During normal operation, the power  
dissipation is small and the package temperature  
PAꢃKAGE  
TYPE  
PAꢃKAGE  
ꢃꢀDE  
ꢀUTꢅINE  
Nꢀ.  
ꢅAND  
PATTERN Nꢀ.  
8 TDFN-EP  
T833+2  
2±-1±37  
91-1159  
LB/MAX14523C  
±1 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
250mA to 1.5A, Adjustable  
Current-Limit Switches  
LB/MAX14523C  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
7/09  
Initial release  
Added the MAX14523BATA automotive-grade part to the Ordering Information  
1/11  
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11  
© 2011 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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