MAX1394 [MAXIM]

1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs; 1.5V至3.6V , 416ksps ,单通道真差分/双通道单端, 8位, SAR型ADC
MAX1394
型号: MAX1394
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs
1.5V至3.6V , 416ksps ,单通道真差分/双通道单端, 8位, SAR型ADC

文件: 总18页 (文件大小:315K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-3720; Rev 0; 11/06  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 micropower, serial-output,  
8-bit, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) operate with a  
single power supply from +1.5V to +3.6V. These ADCs  
feature automatic shutdown, fast wake-up, and a high-  
speed 3-wire interface. Power consumption is only  
416ksps, 8-Bit Successive-Approximation  
Register (SAR) ADCs  
Single True-Differential Analog Input Channel  
with Unipolar-/Bipolar-Selected Input (MAX1391)  
0.743mW (V  
= +1.5V) at the maximum conversion  
DD  
Dual Single-Ended Input Channel with Channel-  
rate of 416ksps. AutoShutdown™ between conversions  
reduces power consumption at slower throughput rates.  
Selected Input (MAX1394)  
±±0. ꢀSB Iꢁꢀ, ±±0. ꢀSB Dꢁꢀ, ꢁo Missing Codes  
±±0.2 ꢀSB Total Unadꢂusted Error (TUE)  
49dB SIꢁAD at 1±±kHz Input Frequency  
Single-Supply Voltage (+102V to +306V)  
±097mW at 416ksps, 108V  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 require an external reference  
REF  
V
that has a wide range from 0.6V to V . The  
DD  
MAX1391 provides one true-differential analog input  
that accepts signals ranging from 0 to V (unipolar  
REF  
mode) or  
vides two single-ended inputs that accept signals rang-  
ing from 0 to V . Analog conversion results are  
V
/2 (bipolar mode). The MAX1394 pro-  
REF  
REF  
available through a 5MHz 3-wire SPI™-/QSPI™-/  
MICROWIRE™-/digital signal processor (DSP)-compati-  
ble serial interface. Excellent dynamic performance,  
low voltage, low power, ease of use, and small pack-  
age sizes make these converters ideal for portable bat-  
tery-powered data-acquisition applications, as well as  
other applications that demand low-power consumption  
and minimal space.  
±0.3±mW at 1±±ksps, 108V  
301µW at 1ksps, 108V  
< 1µA Shutdown Current  
External Reference (±06V to V  
)
DD  
AutoShutdown Between Conversions  
SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-/DSP-Compatible,  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 are available in a space-sav-  
ing (3mm x 3mm), 10-pin TDFN package. The parts  
operate over the extended (-40°C to +85°C) and mili-  
tary (-55°C to +125°C) temperature ranges.  
3- or 4-Wire Serial Interface  
Small (3mm x 3mm), 1±-Pin TDFꢁ  
Applications  
Portable Datalogging  
Data Acquisition  
Typical Operating Circuit and Pin Configurations appear at  
end of data sheet.  
Medical Instruments  
Battery-Powered Instruments  
Process Control  
AutoShutdown is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
SPI/QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RAꢁGE  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
PIꢁ-PACKAGE  
10 TDFN-EP*  
10 TDFN-EP*  
10 TDFN-EP*  
10 TDFN-EP*  
AꢁAꢀOG IꢁPUTS  
1-CH DIFF  
1-CH DIFF  
2-CH S/E  
TOP MARK  
PKG CODE  
T1033-1  
T1033-1  
T1033-1  
T1033-1  
MAX1391ETB  
MAX1391MTB**  
MAX1394ETB  
MAX1394MTB**  
AOX  
APA  
2-CH S/E  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
**Future product—contact factory for availability.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
ABSOꢀUTE MAXIMUM RATIꢁGS  
DD  
V
to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +4V  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
SCLK, CS, OE, CH1/CH2, UNI/BIP,  
DOUT to GND.........................................-0.3V to (V  
AIN+, AIN-, AIN1, AIN2, REF to GND ........-0.3V to (V  
MAX139_E_ _...................................................-40°C to +85°C  
MAX139_M_ _................................................-55°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
+ 0.3V)  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
DD  
Maximum Current into Any Pin ......................................... 50mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
10-Pin TDFN (derate 18.5mW/°C above +70°C) ....1481.5mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
EꢀECTRICAꢀ CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +1.5V to +3.6V, V  
= V , C  
= 0.1µF, f  
= 5MHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
DD  
REF  
SCLK  
A
MIN  
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOꢀ  
COꢁDITIOꢁS  
MIꢁ  
TYP  
MAX  
UꢁITS  
DC ACCURACY (ꢁote .)  
Resolution  
8
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Offset Error  
INL  
0.2  
0.2  
DNL  
No missing code overtemperature  
Offset nulled  
0.15  
0.15  
0.25  
Gain Error  
Total Unadjusted Error  
TUE  
Offset-Error Temperature  
Coefficient  
25  
mLSB/°C  
mLSB/°C  
LSB  
Gain-Error Temperature  
Coefficient  
0.06  
0.05  
Channel-to-Channel Offset  
Matching  
MAX1394 only  
MAX1394 only  
Channel-to-Channel Gain  
Matching  
0.05  
0.1  
LSB  
Input Common-Mode Rejection  
CMR  
V
= 0 to V , MAX1391 only  
DD  
mV/V  
CM  
DYꢁAMIC SPECIFICATIOꢁS (ꢁote 3)  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
SINAD  
49  
49  
dB  
dB  
SNR  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
-65  
-66  
dBc  
dBc  
SFDR  
f
f
= 98kHz at -6.5dBFS,  
= 102kHz at -6.5dBFS  
IN1  
IN2  
Intermodulation Distortion  
IMD  
-73  
dB  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
Full-Power Bandwidth  
MAX1394 only  
-3dB point  
-70  
4
dB  
MHz  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
200  
150  
Full-Linear Bandwidth  
SINAD > 48dB  
kHz  
COꢁVERSIOꢁ RATE  
Conversion Time  
t
9 clock cycles per conversion  
1.8  
µs  
CONV  
.
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
EꢀECTRICAꢀ CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +1.5V to +3.6V, V  
= V , C  
= 0.1µF, f  
= 5MHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
DD  
REF  
SCLK  
A
MIN  
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOꢀ  
COꢁDITIOꢁS  
MIꢁ  
TYP  
MAX  
UꢁITS  
12 clocks per conversion, includes power-  
up acquisiton and conversion time  
Throughput Rate  
416  
ksps  
Power-Up and Acquisition Time  
Aperture Delay  
t
Three SCLK cycles  
600  
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
t
8
AD  
Aperture Jitter  
t
AJ  
30  
ps  
Serial-Clock Frequency  
f
0.1  
0
5.0  
MHz  
CLK  
AꢁAꢀOG IꢁPUTS (AIꢁ+, AIꢁ-, AIꢁ1, AIꢁ.)  
Unipolar  
V
REF  
Input Voltage Range  
V
V
V
IN  
Bipolar, MAX1391 only, (AIN+ - AIN-)  
-V  
/2  
+V  
/2  
REF  
REF  
Common-Mode Input Voltage  
Range  
V
Bipolar, MAX1391 only, [(AIN+) + (AIN-)] / 2  
0
V
DD  
CM  
Channel not selected, or conversion  
stopped, or in shutdown mode  
Input Leakage Current  
1.5  
µA  
pF  
Input Capacitance  
16  
REFEREꢁCE IꢁPUT (REF)  
V
0.05  
+
DD  
REF Input Voltage Range  
V
0.6  
V
REF  
REF Input Capacitance  
REF DC Leakage Current  
REF Input Dynamic Current  
24  
0.025  
20  
pF  
µA  
µA  
2.5  
60  
416ksps  
DIGITAꢀ IꢁPUTS (SCꢀK, CS, OE, CH1/CH., UꢁI/BIP)  
0.3 x  
Input-Voltage Low  
Input-Voltage High  
V
V
V
IL  
V
DD  
0.7 x  
V
IH  
V
DD  
0.06 x  
Input Hysteresis  
V
V
DD  
Input Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
I
Inputs at GND or V  
CS, OE  
1
µA  
pF  
IL  
DD  
1
C
IN  
CH1/CH2, UNI/BIP  
12.5  
DIGITAꢀ OUTPUT (DOUT)  
Output-Voltage Low  
0.1 x  
V
I
= 2mA  
SINK  
V
V
OL  
V
DD  
0.9 x  
Output-Voltage High  
V
I
I = 2mA  
SOURCE  
OH  
V
DD  
Tri-State Leakage Current  
Tri-State Output Capacitance  
POWER SUPPꢀY  
OE = V  
OE = V  
1
µA  
pF  
LT  
DD  
DD  
C
10  
OUT  
Positive Supply Voltage  
V
1.5  
3.6  
V
DD  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
EꢀECTRICAꢀ CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
= +1.5V to +3.6V, V  
= V , C  
= 0.1µF, f  
= 5MHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
DD  
REF  
SCLK  
A
MIN  
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOꢀ  
COꢁDITIOꢁS  
MIꢁ  
TYP  
125  
150  
520  
710  
5
MAX  
150  
200  
600  
800  
10  
UꢁITS  
µA  
V
V
V
V
= 1.6V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
f
f
= 100ksps  
SAMPLE  
= 3V  
= 1.6V  
= 3V  
Positive Supply Current (Note 4)  
Power-Supply Rejection  
I
= 416ksps  
DD  
SAMPLE  
Power-down mode (Note 5)  
Power-down mode (Note 6)  
0.2  
150  
2.5  
PSR  
V
= 1.6V to 3.6V, full-scale input (Note 7)  
1000  
µV/V  
DD  
TIMIꢁG CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= +1.5V to +3.6V, V  
= V , C  
= 0.1µF, f  
= 5MHz, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
DD  
REF  
SCLK  
A
MIN  
T
A
= +25°C.) (Figure 1)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOꢀ  
COꢁDITIOꢁS  
MIꢁ  
200  
90  
90  
80  
0
TYP  
MAX  
UꢁITS  
ns  
SCLK Clock Period  
t
10,000  
CP  
CH  
SCLK Pulse-Width High  
SCLK Pulse-Width Low  
t
ns  
t
ns  
CL  
CS Fall to SCLK Rise Setup  
SCLK Rise to CS Fall Ignore  
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid  
OE Rise to DOUT Disable  
OE Fall to DOUT Enable  
t
ns  
CSS  
CSO  
DOV  
DOD  
t
t
ns  
C
= 0 to 30pF  
10  
80  
20  
20  
ns  
LOAD  
t
6
9
ns  
t
ns  
DOE  
CSW  
OEW  
CS Pulse-Width High and Low  
OE Pulse-Width High and Low  
t
t
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
CH1/CH2 Setup Time (to the First  
SCLK)  
t
MAX1394 only  
MAX1394 only  
MAX1391 only  
MAX1391 only  
10  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CHS  
CH1/CH2 Hold Time (to the First  
SCLK)  
t
CHH  
UNI/BIP Setup Time (to the First  
SCLK)  
t
10  
0
UBS  
UNI/BIP Hold Time (to the First  
SCLK)  
t
UBH  
ꢁote 1: Devices are production tested at room and +85°C. Specification to -40°C are guaranteed by design.  
ꢁote .: V = 1.6V, V  
= 1.6V, and V  
= 1.6V.  
DD  
REF  
AIN  
ꢁote 3: V = 1.6V, V  
= 1.6V, V  
= 1.6V , f  
= 5MHz, f  
= 416ksps, and f (sine wave) = 100kHz.  
SAMPLE IN  
DD  
REF  
AIN  
P-P SCLK  
ꢁote 4: All digital inputs swing between V and GND. V  
= V , f = 100kHz sine wave, V  
= V C = 30pF on DOUT.  
DD  
REF  
DD IN  
AIN  
REFP-P, LOAD  
ꢁote 2: CS = V , OE = UNI/BIP = CH1/CH2 = V  
or GND, SCLK is active.  
or GND, SCLK is inactive.  
DD  
DD  
DD  
ꢁote 6: CS = V , OE = UNI/BIP = CH1/CH2 = V  
DD  
ꢁote 7: Change in V  
at code boundary 254.5.  
AIN  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
UNI/BIP OR  
CH1/CH2  
t
CHS  
t
UBS  
OE  
CS  
t
CHH  
t
UBH  
t
t
OEW  
t
t
t
CL  
t
CH  
CSO  
CSS  
CSW  
SCLK  
DOUT  
t
t
CP  
DOE  
t
t
DOD  
DOV  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
Figure 1. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing Diagram  
V
DD  
6k  
DOUT  
DOUT  
6kΩ  
50pF  
GND  
50pF  
GND  
a) HIGH IMPEDANCE TO V , V TO V  
,
OH OL  
OH  
b) HIGH IMPEDANCE TO V , V TO V ,  
OL OH OL  
AND V TO HIGH IMPEDANCE  
OH  
AND V TO HIGH IMPEDANCE  
OL  
Figure 2. Load Circuits for Enable/Disable Times  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +1.6V, V  
= +1.6V, C  
= 0.1µF, C = 30pF, f  
= 5MHz. T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
REF  
REF  
L
SCLK A  
INL vs. CODE  
INL ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
DNL vs. CODE  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
V
= 1.5V  
= 1.5V  
DD  
REF  
MAX INL  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-0.08  
-0.10  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-0.08  
-0.10  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-0.08  
-0.10  
MIN INL  
1.6  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
CODE  
0.6  
1.1  
2.1  
2.6  
3.1  
3.6  
0
32 64 96 128 160 192 224 256  
CODE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
DNL ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
OFFSET ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OFFSET ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 1.5V  
REF  
TEMPERATURE = +25°C  
MAX DNL  
AIN2  
AIN2  
-0.02  
-0.04  
-0.06  
-0.08  
-0.10  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
AIN1  
AIN1  
MIN DNL  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
0.6  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
3.1  
3.6  
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OFFSET ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
GAIN ERROR vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
= 1.5V  
V
= 2.6V  
DD  
REF  
TEMPERATURE = +25°C  
AIN2  
AIN2  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
AIN1  
35  
AIN1  
V
= 3.6V  
3.1  
DD  
0.6  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
2.6  
3.6  
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
-55  
-25  
5
65  
95  
125  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +1.6V, V  
= +1.6V, C  
= 0.1µF, C = 30pF, f  
= 5MHz. T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
DD  
REF  
REF  
L
SCLK A  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
GAIN ERROR vs. REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
V
SCLK  
= 1.5V, C = 33pF  
L
V
= 3.6V  
REF  
DD  
f
= 5MHz, f  
= 416ksps  
SAMPLE  
AIN = FULL SCALE, 10kHz SINE WAVE  
-100  
-200  
-300  
-400  
V
f
= 1.5V, C = 33pF  
L
REF  
= 5MHz, f  
= 416ksps  
SCLK  
SAMPLE  
AIN = FULL SCALE, 10kHz SINE WAVE  
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
0.6  
1.1  
1.6  
2.1  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
400  
600  
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. CONVERSION RATE  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
f
A
= 5MHz, f  
= FULL SCALE, 100kHz SINE WAVE  
= 417ksps  
SCLK  
IN  
SAMPLE  
CL = 30pF  
V
= V = 3.0V  
REF  
DD  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
V
= 1.8V  
DD  
V
= V = 1.6V  
REF  
DD  
1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6  
VOLTAGE (V)  
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350  
(ksps)  
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
f
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLING ERROR  
vs. SOURCE IMPEDANCE  
SCLK-TO-DOUT TIMING  
FFT  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0
V
V
f
= 1.6V  
= 1.6V  
= 417ksps  
= 100.4kHz  
THD = -79.9dB  
SINAD = 49.0dB  
SFDR = -71.1dB  
DD  
REF  
S
AIN HIGH-TO-LOW FS TRANSITION  
V
= 1.5V  
DD  
-20  
f
IN  
-40  
-60  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
AIN HIGH-TO-LOW FS TRANSITION  
-80  
-100  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
0
100  
200  
300  
(pF)  
400  
500  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140  
SOURCE IMPEDANCE ()  
C
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
LOAD  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
Pin Description  
PIꢁ  
ꢁAME  
FUꢁCTIOꢁ  
MAX1391 MAX1394  
Positive Supply Voltage. Connect V to a 1.6V to 3.6V power supply. Bypass V to GND  
with a 0.1µF capacitor as close as possible to the device.  
DD  
DD  
1
1
V
DD  
2
3
2
AIN-  
AIN2  
AIN+  
AIN1  
GND  
Negative Analog Input  
Analog Input Channel 2  
Positive Analog Input  
Analog Input Channel 1  
Ground  
3
4
4
External Reference Voltage Input. V  
0.1µF capacitor as close as possible to the device.  
= 0.6V to (V  
+ 0.05V). Bypass REF to GND with a  
DD  
REF  
5
5
6
REF  
Input-Mode Select. Drive UNI/BIP high to select unipolar input mode. Pull UNI/BIP low to  
UNI/BIP select bipolar input mode. In unipolar mode, the output data is in straight binary format. In  
bipolar mode, the output data is in twos complement format.  
6
Channel-Select Input. Pull CH1/CH2 low to select channel 1. Drive CH1/CH2 high to select  
channel 2.  
7
CH1/CH2  
Active-Low Output Enable. Pull OE low to enable DOUT. Drive OE high to disable DOUT.  
Connect to CS to interface with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE devices or set low to interface  
7
OE  
with DSP devices.  
8
9
8
9
CS  
Active-Low Chip-Select Input. A falling edge on CS initiates power-up and acquisition.  
Serial-Data Output. DOUT changes state on the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT is high  
impedance when OE is high.  
DOUT  
Serial-Clock Input. SCLK drives the conversion process and clocks data out. Acquisition ends  
on the 3rd falling edge after the CS falling edge. The LSB is clocked out on the SCLK 11th  
falling edge and the device enters AutoShutdown mode (see Figures 8, 9, and 10).  
10  
10  
SCLK  
EP  
Exposed Pad. Not internally connected. Connect the exposed pad to GND or leave floating.  
V
DD  
Detailed Description  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 use an input track and hold  
(T/H) circuit along with a SAR to convert an analog input  
signal to a serial 8-bit digital output data stream. The seri-  
al interface provides easy interfacing to microprocessors  
and DSPs. Figure 3 shows the simplified functional dia-  
gram for the MAX1391 (1 channel, true differential) and  
the MAX1394 (2 channels, single ended).  
CS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC AND  
TIMING  
SCLK  
OE  
OUTPUT  
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
AIN+ (AIN1)*  
AIN- (AIN2)*  
INPUT  
MUX  
AND T/H  
8-BIT SAR  
ADC  
DOUT  
True-Differential Analog Input T/H  
The equivalent input circuit of Figure 4 shows the  
MAX1391/MAX1394 input architecture that is composed  
of a T/H, a comparator, and a switched-capacitor DAC.  
The T/H enters its tracking mode on the falling edge of  
CS (while OE is held low). The positive input capacitor is  
connected to AIN+ (MAX1391), or to AIN1 or AIN2  
(MAX1394). The negative input capacitor is connected to  
AIN- (MAX1391) or GND (MAX1394). The T/H enters its  
hold mode on the 3rd falling edge of SCLK and the dif-  
REF  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
GND  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
Figure 3. Simplified Functional Diagram  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
ference between the sampled positive and negative  
input voltages is converted. The time required for the  
T/H to acquire an input signal is determined by how  
quickly its input capacitance is charged. The required  
acquisition time lengthens as the input signals source  
Analog Input Bandwidth  
The ADCs input-tracking circuitry has a 4MHz full-  
power bandwidth, making it possible to digitize high-  
speed transient events and measure periodic signals  
with bandwidths exceeding the ADCs sampling rate by  
using undersampling techniques.  
impedance increases. The acquisition time, t  
, is the  
ACQ  
minimum time needed for the signal to be acquired. It is  
calculated by the following equation:  
Use anti-alias filtering to avoid high-frequency signals  
being aliased into the frequency band of interest.  
t
5.6 x (R + R ) x C + t  
SOURCE IN IN PU  
ACQ  
Analog Input Range and Protection  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 produce a digital output that  
corresponds to the analog input voltage as long as the  
analog inputs are within their specified range. When  
operating the MAX1391 in unipolar mode (UNI/BIP = 1),  
the specified differential analog input range is from 0 to  
where  
R
is the source impedance of the input signal.  
SOURCE  
R
= 500, which is the equivalent differential analog  
IN  
input resistance.  
C
= 16pF, which is the equivalent differential analog  
IN  
V
. When operating in bipolar mode (UNI/BIP = 0),  
REF  
input capacitance.  
the differential analog input range is from -V  
/2 to  
REF  
t
= 400ns.  
+V  
/2 with a common-mode range of 0 to V . The  
PU  
REF  
DD  
MAX1394 has an input range from 0 to V  
.
REF  
ꢁote: t  
is never less than 600ns and any source  
ACQ  
impedance below 400does not significantly affect the  
ADCs AC performance.  
Internal protection diodes confine the analog input volt-  
age within the region of the analog power input rails  
(V , GND) and allow the analog input voltage to swing  
DD  
from GND - 0.3V to V  
voltages beyond GND - 0.3V and V  
+ 0.3V without damage. Input  
DD  
+ 0.3V forward  
DD  
bias the internal protection diodes. In this situation, limit  
the forward diode current to less than 50mA to avoid  
damage to the MAX1391/MAX1394.  
REF  
GND  
Output Data Format  
Figures 8, 9, and 10 illustrate the conversion timing for  
the MAX1391/MAX1394. Twelve SCLK cycles are  
required to read the conversion result and data on  
DOUT transitions on the falling edge of SCLK. The con-  
version result contains 4 zeros, followed by 8 data bits  
with the data in MSB-first format. For the MAX1391, data  
is straight binary for unipolar mode and twos comple-  
ment for bipolar mode. For the MAX1394, data is always  
straight binary.  
DAC  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
R
SOURCE  
AIN2  
AIN1 (AIN+)*  
CIN+  
COMPARATOR  
+
ANALOG  
SIGNAL  
SOURCE  
HOLD  
-
RIN+  
HOLD  
CIN-  
GND (AIN-)*  
RIN-  
HOLD  
TRACK  
V
DD  
/2  
Transfer Function  
Figure 5 shows the unipolar transfer function for the  
MAX1391/MAX1394. Figure 6 shows the bipolar trans-  
fer function for the MAX1391. Code transitions occur  
halfway between successive-integer LSB values.  
(*INDICATES THE MAX1391)  
Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
FULL-SCALE  
TRANSITION  
FULL-SCALE  
TRANSITION  
V
REF  
2
+FS  
=
FS  
V
=
REF  
7F  
7E  
FF  
FE  
FD  
ZS = 0  
ZS = 0  
-FS =  
V
256  
REF  
1 LSB =  
-V  
REF  
2
V
REF  
1 LSB =  
01  
00  
FC  
FB  
256  
FF  
FE  
04  
03  
81  
80  
02  
01  
00  
-FS  
0
+FS  
0
1
2
3
4
FS  
-FS + 0.5 LSB  
+FS - 1.5 LSB  
FS - 1.5 LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)  
Figure 5. Unipolar Transfer Function  
Figure 6. Bipolar Transfer Function  
Selecting Unipolar or Bipolar Mode  
(MAX1391 Only)  
Applications Information  
Starting a Conversion  
A falling edge on CS initiates the power-up sequence  
and begins acquiring the analog input as long as OE is  
also asserted low. On the 3rd SCLK falling edge, the  
analog input is held for conversion. The most significant  
bit (MSB) decision is made and clocked onto DOUT on  
the 4th SCLK falling edge. Valid DOUT data is available  
to be clocked into the master (microcontroller (µC)) on  
the following SCLK rising edge. The rest of the bits are  
decided and clocked out to DOUT on each successive  
SCLK falling edge. See Figures 8 and 9 for conversion  
timing diagrams.  
Drive UNI/BIP high to select unipolar mode or pull  
UNI/BIP low to select bipolar mode. UNI/BIP can be  
connected to V  
for logic-high, to GND for logic-low,  
DD  
or actively driven. UNI/BIP needs to be stable for t  
UBS  
prior to the first rising edge of SCLK after the CS falling  
edge (see Figure 1) for a valid conversion result when  
being actively driven.  
Selecting Analog Input AIN1 or AIN2  
(MAX1394 Only)  
Pull CH1/CH2 low to select AIN1 or drive CH1/CH2  
high to select AIN2 for conversion. CH1/CH2 can be  
connected to V  
for logic-high, to GND for logic-low,  
DD  
Once a conversion has been initiated, CS can go high at  
any time. Further falling edges of CS do not reinitiate an  
acquisition cycle until the current conversion completes.  
Once a conversion completes, the first falling edge of CS  
begins another acquisition/conversion cycle.  
or actively driven. CH1/CH2 needs to be stable for t  
CHS  
prior to the first rising edge of SCLK after the CS falling  
edge (see Figure 1) for a valid conversion result when  
being actively driven.  
1± ______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
0.1µF capacitor to GND for best performance (see the  
AutoShutdown Mode  
The ADC automatically powers down on the SCLK  
falling edge that clocks out the LSB. This is the falling  
edge after the 11th SCLK. DOUT goes low when the  
LSB has been clocked into the master (µC) on the 16th  
rising SCLK edge.  
Typical Operating Circuit).  
Serial Interface  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 serial interface is fully compati-  
ble with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE (see Figure 7). If a  
serial interface is available, set the µCs serial interface  
in master mode so the µC generates the serial clock.  
Choose a clock frequency between 100kHz and 5MHz.  
CS and OE can be connected together and driven  
simultaneously. OE can also be connected to GND if the  
DOUT bus is not shared and driven independently.  
Alternatively, drive OE high to force the MAX1391/  
MAX1394 into power-down. Whenever OE goes high,  
the ADC powers down and disables DOUT regardless  
of CS, SCLK, or the state of the ADC. DOUT enters a  
high-impedance state after t  
.
DOD  
External Reference  
SPI and MICROWIRE  
When using SPI or MICROWIRE, make the µC the bus  
master and set CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0 or CPOL = 1  
and CPHA = 1. (These are the bits in the SPI or  
MICROWIRE control register.) Two consecutive 1-byte  
reads are required to get the entire 8-bit result from the  
ADC. The MAX1391/MAX1394 shut down after clocking  
out the LSB. DOUT then becomes high impedance.  
DOUT transitions on SCLKs falling edge and is  
clocked into the µC on the SCLKs rising edge. See  
Figure 7 for connections and Figures 8 and 9 for timing  
diagrams. The conversion result contains 4 zeros, fol-  
lowed by the 8 data bits with the data in MSB-first for-  
mat. When using CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0 or CPOL = 1  
and CPHA = 1, the MSB of the data is clocked into the  
µC on the SCLKs fifth rising edge. To be compatible  
with SPI and MICROWIRE, connect CS and OE togeth-  
er and drive simultaneously.  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 use an external reference  
between 0.6V and (V  
+ 50mV). Bypass REF with a  
DD  
I/O  
OE  
CS  
SCK  
SCLK  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
MISO  
I/O  
DOUT  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
a) SPI  
CS  
OE  
CS  
SCK  
SCLK  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
QSPI  
Unlike SPI, which requires two 1-byte reads to acquire  
the 8 bits of data from the ADC, QSPI allows the mini-  
mum number of clock cycles necessary to clock in the  
data. The MAX1391/MAX1394 require a minimum of 12  
clock cycles from the µC to clock out the 8 bits of data.  
See Figure 7 for connections and Figures 8 and 9 for  
timing diagrams. The conversion result contains 4  
zeros, followed by the 8 data bits with the data in MSB-  
first format. The MAX1391/MAX1394 shut down after  
clocking out the LSB. DOUT then becomes high imped-  
ance. When using CPOL = 0 and CPHA = 0 or CPOL =  
1 and CPHA = 1, the MSB of the data is clocked into  
the µC on the SCLKs fifth rising edge. To be compati-  
ble with QSPI, connect CS and OE together and drive  
simultaneously.  
MISO  
I/O  
DOUT  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
b) QSPI  
I/O  
SK  
OE  
CS  
SCLK  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
SI  
DOUT  
I/O  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
DSP Interface  
Figure 10 shows the timing for DSP operation. Figure  
11 shows the connections between the MAX1391/  
MAX1394 and several common DSPs.  
c) MICROWIRE  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
Figure 7. Common Serial-Interface Connections to the  
MAX1391/MAX1394  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
SAMPLING INSTANT  
POWER-UP  
HOLD AND CONVERT  
(t  
ADC  
STATE  
POWER-  
DOWN  
POWER-DOWN  
AND ACQUIRE  
(t  
)
CONV  
)
ACQ  
UNI (AIN2)*  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
BIPOLAR (AIN1)*  
CS = OE  
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DOUT  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
Figure 8. Serial-Interface Timing for SPI/QSPI (CPOL = CPHA = 1) and MICROWIRE (G6 = 0, G5 = 1)  
SAMPLING INSTANT  
POWER-UP  
ADC  
STATE  
POWER-  
DOWN  
HOLD AND CONVERT  
(t  
POWER-DOWN  
AND ACQUIRE  
(t  
)
CONV  
)
ACQ  
UNI (AIN2)*  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
BIPOLAR (AIN1)*  
CS = OE  
SCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DOUT  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
Figure 9. Serial-Interface Timing for SPI/QSPI (CPOL = CPHA = 0) and MICROWIRE (G6 = 0, G5 = 0)  
1. ______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
SAMPLING INSTANT  
POWER-UP  
HOLD AND CONVERT  
POWER-  
DOWN  
POWER-  
DOWN  
ADC  
AND ACQUIRE  
(t  
(t  
)
CONV  
STATE  
)
ACQ  
OE  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
BIPOLAR (AIN1)*  
UNI (AIN2)*  
CS  
FS  
16  
16  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
1
2
SCLK  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DOUT  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
Figure 10. DSP Serial-Timing Diagram  
As shown in Figure 11, drive the MAX1391/MAX1394  
chip-select input (CS) with the DSPs frame-sync signal.  
OE may be connected to GND or driven independently.  
For continuous conversion operation, keep OE low and  
make the CS falling edge coincident with the 16th  
falling edge of the SCLK.  
Figure 13 shows the recommended system ground  
connections. Establish a single-point analog ground  
(star ground point) at the MAX1391/MAX1394sGND  
pin or use the ground plane.  
High-frequency noise in the power supply (V  
)
DD  
to GND  
degrades the ADCs performance. Bypass V  
DD  
with a 0.1µF capacitor as close to the device as possi-  
ble. Minimize capacitor lead lengths for best supply  
noise rejection. To reduce the effects of supply noise, a  
10resistor can be connected as a lowpass filter to  
attenuate supply noise.  
Unregulated Two-Cell or Single Lithium  
LiMnO Cell Operation  
2
Low operating voltage (1.5V to 3.6V) and ultra-low-power  
consumption make the MAX1391/MAX1394 ideal for low  
cost, unregulated, battery-powered applications without  
the need for a DC-DC converter. Power the MAX1391/  
MAX1394 directly from two alkaline/NiMH/NiCd cells in  
series or a single lithium coin cell as shown in the Typical  
Operating Circuit.  
Exposed Pad  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 TDFN package has an  
exposed pad on the bottom of the package. This pad is  
not internally connected. Connect the exposed pad to  
the GND pin on the MAX1391/MAX1394 or leave float-  
ing for proper electrical performance.  
Fresh alkaline cells have a voltage of approximately  
1.5V per cell (3V with 2 cells in series) and approach  
end of life at 0.8V (1.6V with 2 cells in series). A typical  
2 x AA alkaline discharge curve is shown in Figure 12a.  
A typical CR2032 lithium (LiMnO ) coin cell discharge  
2
curve is shown in Figure 12b.  
Definitions  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
INL is the deviation of the values on an actual transfer  
function from a straight line. For the MAX1391/  
MAX1394, this straight line is between the end points of  
the transfer function once offset and gain errors have  
been nullified. INL deviations are measured at every  
step and the worst-case deviation is reported in the  
Electrical Characteristics section.  
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing  
For best performance, use PCBs. Board layout must  
ensure that digital and analog signal lines are separat-  
ed from each other. Do not run analog and digital  
(especially clock) lines parallel to one another, or digital  
lines underneath the ADC package.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
3.0  
I/O  
FSX  
FSR  
CLKX  
CLKR  
DR  
OE  
CS  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
SCLK  
DOUT  
I/O  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
a) TMS320C541 CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
T = +25°C  
A
I/O  
TFS  
OE  
CS  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
DAYS  
RFS  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
SCLK  
SCLK  
DOUT  
Figure 12a. Typical 2 x AA Discharge Curve at 100ksps  
DR  
I/O  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
1.8  
b) ADSP218x CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
I/O  
SC2  
SLK  
SDR  
I/O  
OE  
CS  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
SCLK  
DOUT  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
T = +25°C  
A
1.6  
c) DSP563xx CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394 ONLY  
DAYS  
Figure 11. Common DSP Connections to the MAX1391/MAX1394  
Figure 12b. Typical CR2032 Discharge Curve at 100ksps  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
DNL is the difference between an actual step width and  
the ideal value of 1 LSB. A DNL error specification less  
than 1 LSB guarantees no missing codes and a  
monotonic transfer function. For the MAX1391/  
MAX1394, DNL deviations are measured at every step  
and the worst-case deviation is reported in the  
Electrical Characteristics section.  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion (SINAD)  
SINAD is computed by taking the ratio of the RMS sig-  
nal to the RMS noise plus the RMS distortion. RMS  
noise includes all spectral components to the Nyquist  
frequency excluding the fundamental, the first five har-  
monics (HD2HD6), and the DC offset. RMS distortion  
includes the first five harmonics (HD2HD6).  
SIGNAL  
2
RMS  
SINAD = 20 × log  
2
NOISE  
+ DISTORTION  
RMS  
RMS  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
where V is the fundamental amplitude, and V through  
1
2
V
are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 6th-order  
harmonics.  
6
POWER SUPPLY  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
V
DD  
V
DD  
GND  
SFDR is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates the  
lowest usable input signal amplitude. SFDR is the ratio  
of the RMS amplitude of the fundamental (maximum  
signal component) to the RMS value of the next-largest  
spurious component, excluding DC offset. SFDR is  
specified in decibels relative to the carrier (dBc).  
STAR  
GROUND  
POINT  
10Ω  
(OPTIONAL)  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
IMD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the intermodulation  
products to the RMS sum of the two fundamental input  
tones. This is expressed as:  
V
DD  
GND  
DV  
DGND  
DD  
DIGITAL  
CIRCUITRY  
DATA  
MAX1391/MAX1394  
2
2
2
2
V
+ V  
+.....+ V  
+ V  
IMN  
IM1  
IM2  
IM3  
IMD = 20 × log  
2
2
V
+ V  
2
1
Figure 13. Power-Supply Grounding Connections  
The fundamental input tone amplitudes (V and V ) are  
1 2  
at -6.5dBFS. 14 intermodulation products (V _) are  
IM  
used in the MAX1391/MAX1394 IMD calculation. The  
intermodulation products are the amplitudes of the out-  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
SNR is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates the con-  
verters noise performance. For a waveform perfectly  
reconstructed from digital samples, the theoretical  
maximum SNR is the ratio of the full-scale analog input  
(RMS value) to the RMS quantization error (residual  
error). The ideal, theoretical minimum analog-to-digital  
noise is caused by quantization error only and results  
directly from the ADCs resolution (N bits):  
put spectrum at the following frequencies, where f  
IN1  
and f  
are the fundamental input tone frequencies:  
IN2  
2nd-order intermodulation products:  
+ f , f - f  
f
IN1  
IN2 IN2 IN1  
3rd-order intermodulation products:  
2 x f - f , 2 x f - f , 2 x f + f , 2 x f  
+ f  
+ f  
IN1 IN2  
IN2 IN1  
IN1  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN1  
4th-order intermodulation products:  
3 x f - f , 3 x f - f , 3 x f + f , 3 x f  
SNR  
= 6.02 x N + 1.76  
dB dB  
dB[max]  
IN1 IN2  
IN2 IN1  
IN1  
IN2  
IN1  
In reality, there are other noise sources such as thermal  
noise, reference noise, and clock jitter that also  
degrade SNR. SNR is computed by taking the ratio of  
the RMS signal to the RMS noise. RMS noise includes  
all spectral components to the Nyquist frequency  
excluding the fundamental, the first five harmonics, and  
the DC offset.  
5th-order intermodulation products:  
3 x f  
3 x f  
- 2 x f , 3 x f  
- 2 x f , 3 x f  
+ 2 x f  
,
IN1  
IN2  
IN2  
IN2  
IN1  
IN1  
IN2  
+ 2 x f  
IN1  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
Channel-to-channel crosstalk indicates how well each  
analog input is isolated from the others. The channel-to-  
channel crosstalk for the MAX1394 is measured by  
applying DC to channel 2 while a sine wave is applied  
to channel 1. An FFT is taken for channels 1 and 2, and  
the difference (in dB) is reported as the channel-to-  
channel crosstalk.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is a dynamic figure of merit that indicates how much  
harmonic distortion the converter adds to the signal.  
THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first five harmon-  
ics of the fundamental signal to the fundamental itself.  
This is expressed as:  
Aperture Delay  
The MAX1391/MAX1394 sample data on the falling  
edge of its third SCLK cycle (Figure 14). In actuality,  
there is a small delay between the falling edge of the  
sampling clock and the actual sampling instant.  
2
2
2
2
2
V
+ V  
+ V  
+ V  
+ V  
6
2
3
4
5
THD = 20 × log  
V
1
Aperture delay (t ) is the time defined between the  
AD  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 12  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
falling edge of the sampling clock and the instant when  
an actual sample is taken.  
Aperture Jitter  
THIRD FALLING EDGE  
Aperture jitter (t ) is the sample-to-sample variation in  
AJ  
the aperture delay (Figure 14).  
SCLK  
DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
DC PSRR is defined as the change in the positive full-  
scale transfer function point caused by a full range vari-  
t
AD  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
ation in the analog power-supply voltage (V ).  
DD  
t
AJ  
SAMPLED  
DATA  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 9106  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
T/H  
(INTERNAL  
SIGNAL)  
TRACK  
HOLD  
Figure 14. T/H Aperture Timing  
Typical Operating Circuit  
0.1µF  
2 x AA CELLS  
REF  
V
DD  
REF  
INPUT  
OE  
CS  
CPU  
VOLTAGE  
0.1µF  
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
SS  
+
-
AIN+ (AIN1)*  
SCL  
SCLK  
DOUT  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
AIN- (AIN2)*  
GND  
MISO  
UNI/BIP  
(CH1/CH2)*  
*INDICATES THE MAX1394  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
9
8
7
9
8
7
10  
6
10  
6
MAX1391  
MAX1394  
1
3
4
5
1
2
3
5
2
4
3mm x 3mm TDFꢁ  
3mm x 3mm TDFꢁ  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
1.5V to 3.6V, 416ksps, 1-Channel True-Differential/  
2-Channel Single-Ended, 8-Bit, SAR ADCs  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www0maxim-ic0com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6,8,10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
1
H
21-0137  
2
PACKAGE VARIATIONS  
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
MIN. MAX.  
SYMBOL  
PKG. CODE  
T633-1  
N
6
D2  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.95 BSC  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10  
E2  
e
JEDEC SPEC  
MO229 / WEEA  
MO229 / WEEA  
MO229 / WEEC  
MO229 / WEEC  
MO229 / WEEC  
b
[(N/2)-1] x e  
1.90 REF  
1.90 REF  
1.95 REF  
1.95 REF  
1.95 REF  
2.00 REF  
2.00 REF  
2.40 REF  
2.40 REF  
0.40–0.05  
0.40–0.05  
0.30–0.05  
0.30–0.05  
0.30–0.05  
A
0.70  
2.90  
2.90  
0.00  
0.20  
0.80  
3.10  
3.10  
0.05  
0.40  
T633-2  
6
D
E
0.95 BSC  
T833-1  
8
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.65 BSC  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.65 BSC  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.65 BSC  
T833-2  
8
A1  
L
T833-3  
8
T1033-1  
T1033-2  
T1433-1  
T1433-2  
10  
10  
14  
14  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3 0.25–0.05  
k
0.25 MIN.  
0.20 REF.  
1.50–0.10 2.30–0.10  
0.25–0.05  
0.20–0.05  
0.20–0.05  
A2  
0.50 BSC MO229 / WEED-3  
1.70–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.40 BSC  
1.70–0.10 2.30–0.10 0.40 BSC  
- - - -  
- - - -  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6,8,10 & 14L,  
TDFN, EXPOSED PAD, 3x3x0.80 mm  
2
-DRAWING NOT TO SCALE-  
H
21-0137  
2
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
18 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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