MAX1143BCAP-T [MAXIM]
ADC, Successive Approximation, 14-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Serial Access, BICMOS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, SSOP-20;型号: | MAX1143BCAP-T |
厂家: | MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS |
描述: | ADC, Successive Approximation, 14-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Serial Access, BICMOS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, SSOP-20 信息通信管理 光电二极管 转换器 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:1314K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
19-2037; Rev 0; 5/01
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
General Description
Features
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are 200ksps, 14-bit ADCs.
These serially interfaced ADCs connect directly to
SPI™, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE™ devices without
external logic. They combine an input scaling network,
internal track/hold, a clock, +4.096V reference, and
three general-purpose digital output pins (for external
multiplexer or PGA control) in a 20-pin SSOP package.
The excellent dynamic performance (SINAD ≥ 81dB),
high-speed (200ksps), and low power (7.5mA) of these
ADCs, make them ideal for applications such as indus-
trial process control, instrumentation, and medical
applications. The MAX1142 accepts input signals of 0
to +12V (unipolar) or 12V (bipolar), while the
MAX1143 accepts input signals of 0 to +4.096V (unipo-
lar) or 4.096V (bipolar). Operating from a single
+4.75V to +5.25V analog supply and a +4.75V to
+5.25V digital supply, power-down modes reduce cur-
rent consumption to 1mA at 10ksps and further reduce
supply current to less than 20µA at slower data rates.
A serial strobe output (SSTRB) allows direct connection
to the TMS320-family of digital signal processors. The
MAX1142/MAX1143 user can select either the internal
clock, or an external serial-interface clock for the ADC
to perform analog-to-digital conversions.
♦ 200ksps (Bipolar) and 150ksps (Unipolar)
Sampling ADC
♦ 14-Bits, No Missing Codes
♦ 1LSB INL Guaranteed
♦ 81dB (min) SINAD
♦ +5V Single-Supply Operation
♦ Low Power Operation, 7.5mA (Unipolar Mode)
♦ 2.5µA Shutdown Mode
♦ Software-Configurable Unipolar & Bipolar Input
Ranges
0 to +12V and ±12V (MAX1142)
0 to +4.096V and ±4.096V (MAX1143)
Internal or External Reference
♦ Internal or External Clock
♦ SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Wire Serial
Interface
♦ Three User-Programmable Logic Outputs
♦ Small 20-Pin SSOP Package
The MAX1142/MAX1143 feature internal calibration cir-
cuitry to correct linearity and offset errors. On-demand
calibration allows the user to optimize performance.
Three user-programmable logic outputs are provided
for the control of an 8-channel MUX or a PGA.
Ordering Information
PIN-
INL
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
(LSB)
MAX1142ACAP
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
±1
±2
MAX1142BCAP
Applications
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Industrial Process Control
Industrial I/O Modules
Pin Configuration
Data-Acquisition Systems
Medical Instruments
TOP VIEW
REF
REFADJ
AGND
1
2
20
AIN
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment
19 AGND
CREF
CS
3
18
17
AV
DD
4
MAX1142
MAX1143
DGND
SHDN
P2
5
16 DIN
15 DV
6
DD
DGND
7
14
13 SCLK
12
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
P1
8
P0
9
RST
11 DOUT
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
SSTRB
10
SSOP
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
AV
to AGND, DV
to DGND .............................-0.3V to +6V
Operating Temperature Ranges
DD
DD
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
AIN to AGND..................................................................... 16.5V
REFADJ, CREF, REF to AGND.................-0.3V to (AV
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V
Digital Outputs to DGND .........................-0.3V to (DV + 0.3V)
MAX114_CAP ......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX114_EAP....................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
+ 0.3V)
DD
DD
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)
A
20-SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...............640mW
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(AV
= DV
= +4.096V, V
= +5V 5%, f
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external
DD
DD
SCLK
V
REF
= AV , C
= 2.2µF, C
= 1µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
MAX
REFADJ
DD
REF
CREF
A
MIN
T
= +25°C.)
A
2/MAX143
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC ACCURACY (Note 1)
Resolution
14
Bits
Unipolar Mode
Unipolar Mode
MAX114_A
MAX114_B
±1
±2
Relative Accuracy (Note 2)
INL
LSB
Differential Nonlinearity
Transition Noise
DNL
±1
LSB
0.34
LSB RMS
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
±4
±6
Offset Error
mV
±0.2
±0.3
Gain Error (Note 3)
%FSR
Offset Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)
Gain Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)
Excluding reference drift
Excluding reference drift
±1
±1
ppm/oC
ppm/oC
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (5kHz sine-wave input, 200ksps, 4.8MHz clock, bipolar input mode).
(MAX1142, 24Vp-p. MAX1143, 8.192Vp-p)
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
= 5kHz
81
82
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
SINAD
SNR
dB
dB
dB
dB
= 100kHz
= 5kHz
82
82
91
95
= 100kHz
= 5kHz
-88
THD
= 100kHz
= 5kHz
90
SFDR
= 100kHz
ANALOG INPUT
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
0
-12
0
12
12
MAX1142
MAX1143
Input Range
V
4.096
4.096
-4.096
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV
= DV
= +4.096V, V
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external
DD
DD
SCLK
V
REF
= 2.2µF, C
= 1µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
MAX
DD
REF
CREF
A
MIN
T
= +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Unipolar
MIN
7.5
TYP
10.0
7.9
MAX
UNITS
kΩ
MAX1142
MAX1143
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
5.9
Input Impedance
100
3.4
1000
4.5
Input Capacitance
CONVERSION RATE
Internal Clock Frequency
Aperture Delay
32
pF
4
MHz
ns
t
10
50
AD
Aperture Jitter
t
ps
AJ
MODE 1 (24 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
0.1
0.1
4.17
4.17
8
3
External Clock Frequency
Sample Rate
f
MHz
ksps
µs
SCLK
4.8
125
200
240
240
f
= f
/24
S
SCLK
t
=
CONV+ACQ
24 / f
Conversion Time (Note 4)
SCLK
5
MODE 2 (Internal Clock Mode)
External Clock Frequency
(Data Transfer Only)
8
6
MHz
µs
Conversion Time
SSTRB Low Pulse Width
Unipolar
4
1.82
1.14
Acquisition Time
µs
Bipolar
MODE 3 (32 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)
External Clock Frequency
Sample Rate
f
Unipolar or Bipolar
0.1
4.8
MHz
ksps
SCLK
f
= f
/32 Unipolar or Bipolar
3.125
150
S
SCLK
t
=
CONV+ACQ
Conversion Time (Note 4)
Unipolar or Bipolar
6.67
320
µs
32 / f
SCLK
INTERNAL REFERENCE
Output Voltage
V
4.056
4.096
24
4.136
V
mA
ppm/oC
REF
REF Short Circuit Current
Output Tempco
±20
Capacitive Bypass at REF
0.47
10
µF
Maximum Capacitive Bypass at
REFADJ
10
µF
REFADJ Output Voltage
REFADJ Input Range
4.096
100
V
For small adjustments from 4.096V
mV
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(AV
= DV
= +4.096V, V
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external
DD
DD
SCLK
V
REF
= 2.2µF, C
= 1µF, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
MAX
DD
REF
CREF
A
MIN
T
= +25°C.)
A
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
To power-down the internal reference
MIN
TYP
MAX
AV
UNITS
V
REFADJ Buffer Disable
Threshold
AV
-
-
DD
DD
0.5V
0.1V
Buffer Voltage Gain
1
V/V
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (Reference buffer disabled. Reference applied to REF)
Input Range (Notes 5 and 6)
3.0
2.4
4.096
250
230
0.1
4.2
V
V
V
= 4.096V, f
= 4.096V, f
= 4.8MHz
= 0
REF
REF
SCLK
SCLK
Input Current
µA
In power-down, f
= 0
SCLK
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Leakage
V
V
V
IH
2/MAX143
V
0.8
IL
I
V
= 0 or DV
DD
±1
µA
V
IN
IN
Input Hysteresis
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
V
0.2
10
HYST
C
pF
IN
DV
0.5
-
DD
Output High Voltage
V
I
= 0.5mA
V
OH
SOURCE
I
I
= 5mA
0.4
0.8
SINK
SINK
Output Low Voltage
V
V
OL
= 16mA
Three-State Leakage Current
I
CS = DV
±10
µA
pF
L
DD
Three-State Output
Capacitance
CS = DV
10
DD
POWER SUPPLIES
Analog Supply (Note 7)
Digital Supply (Note 7)
AV
DV
4.75
4.75
5
5.25
5.25
8
V
V
DD
5
DD
Unipolar Mode
Bipolar Mode
5
mA
Analog Supply Current
I
ANALOG
8.5
0.3
2.5
2.2
11
SHDN= 0, or software power-down mode
10
µA
mA
µA
Unipolar or Bipolar Mode
3.5
10
Digital Supply Current
I
DIGITAL
PSRR
SHDN= 0, or software power-down mode
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 8)
AV
= DV
= 4.75V to 5.25V,
DD
72
dB
DD
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 5 and 6)
(AV
= DV
= +5V 5%, T = T
to T , unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
DD
DD
A
MIN
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
1.14
50
TYP
MAX
UNIT
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Acquisition Time
t
ACQ
DIN to SCLK Setup
t
DS
DH
DO
DIN to SCLK Hold
t
0
SCLK to DOUT Valid
CS Fall to DOUT Enable
CS Rise to DOUT Disable
CS to SCLK Rise Setup
CS to SCLK Rise Hold
SCLK High Pulse Width
SCLK Low Pulse Width
SCLK Fall to SSTRB
t
70
80
80
t
C
C
= 50pF
= 50pF
DV
LOAD
LOAD
t
TR
t
100
0
CSS
CSH
t
t
80
80
CH
t
CL
t
C
C
C
= 50pF
80
80
80
SSTRB
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
CS Fall to SSTRB Enable
CS Rise to SSTRB Disable
SSTRB Rise to SCLK Rise
RST Pulse Width
t
= 50pF, External clock mode
= 50pF, External clock mode
SDV
t
STR
t
Internal clock mode
0
SCK
t
208
RS
Note 1: Tested at AV = DV = +5V, bipolar input mode.
DD
DD
Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the gain error and offset
error have been nulled.
Note 3: Offset nulled.
Note 4: Conversion time is defined as the number of clock cycles multiplied by the clock period, clock has 50% duty cycle.
Includes the acquisition time.
Note 5: ADC performance is limited by the converter’s noise floor, typically 300µVp-p.
Note 6 When an external reference has a different voltage than the specified typical value, the full scale of the ADC will scale
proportionally.
Note 7: Electrical characteristics are guaranteed from AV
= DV
to AV
= DV . For operations beyond
DD(MAX)
DD(MIN)
DD(MIN)
DD(MAX)
this range, see the Typical Operating Characteristics. For guaranteed specifications beyond the limits, contact
the factory.
Note 8: Defined as the change in positive full-scale caused by a 5% variation in the nominal supply voltage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
Typical Operating Characteristics
(MAX1142/MAX1143, AV
= DV
= +5V , f
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24-clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipo-
DD
DD
SCLK
lar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
1.0
0.8
11.5
11.3
11.1
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
1.0
0.5
0
A: AVDD, DVDD = +4.75V
B: AVDD, DVDD = +5.00V
C: AVDD, DVDD = +5.25V
0.6
0.4
0.2
C
0
B
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
A
-0.5
-1.0
9.7
9.5
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80
1
3263
6525
9787
13049
1631
1
3433
6865
10297
13729
15445
2/MAX143
1632
4894
8156 11418 14680
1717
5149
8581 12013
TEMPERATURE (°C)
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
GAIN ERROR vs.
TEMPERATURE
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
CONVERSION RATE (USING SHUTDOWN)
0
0.04
0.03
0.02
100
10
A: AV , DV = +4.75V
A: AV , DV = +4.75V
DD DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
B: AV , DV = +5.00V
B: AV , DV = +5.00V
DD
DD DD
C: AV , DV = +5.25V
C: AV , DV = +5.25V
DD
DD
DD
-1
-2
-3
-4
C
B
1
B
C
0.01
0
0.1
0.01
A
A
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0
1
10
100
1000
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(MAX1142/MAX1143, AV
= DV
= +5V , f
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24-clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipo-
DD
DD
SCLK
lar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
NORMALIZED REF VOLTAGE
SINAD PLOT
vs. TEMPERATURE
FFT PLOT
100
90
1.010
1.005
1
0
f
f
= 200kHz
SAMPLE
f
= 200kHz
SAMPLE
= 5kHz
IN
-20
80
70
60
-40
-60
50
40
-80
30
20
10
0
0.995
0.990
-110
-120
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
0
9
18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99
FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.1
1
10
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
SFDR PLOT
THD PLOT
120
110
100
0
f
= 200kHz
f
= 200kHz
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
-10
-20
-30
90
80
-40
-50
70
60
-60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
0.1
1
10
100
0.1
1
10
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
Reference Buffer Output/ADC Reference Input. Reference voltage for analog-to-digital conversion. In
internal reference mode, the reference buffer provides a +4.096V nominal output, externally adjustable at
REFADJ. In external reference mode, disable the internal buffer by pulling REFADJ to AV . Bypass to
DD
1
REF
AGND with a 2.2µF capacitor when using the internal reference.
Bandgap Reference Output/Bandgap Reference Buffer Input. Bypass to AGND with 0.22µF. When using an
2
REFADJ
AGND
external reference, connect REFADJ to AV
to disable the internal bandgap reference.
DD
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Analog Ground. This is the primary analog ground (Star Ground).
AV
Analog Supply 5V ±5%. Bypass AV
to AGND (pin 3) with a 0.1µF capacitor.
DD
DD
DGND
SHDN
P2
Digital Ground
Shutdown Control Input. Drive SHDN low to put the ADC in shutdown mode.
User-Programmable Output 2
2/MAX143
P1
User-Programmable Output 1
P0
User-Programmable Output 0
Serial Strobe Output. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low when the ADC begins a conversion and goes
high when the conversion is finished. In external clock mode, SSTRB pulses high for one clock period
before the MSB decision. It is high impedance when CS is high in external clock mode.
10
SSTRB
Serial Data Output. MSB first, straight binary format for unipolar input, two’s complement for bipolar input.
Each bit is clocked out of DOUT at the falling edge of SCLK.
11
12
13
DOUT
RST
Reset Input. Drive RST low to put the device in the power-on default mode. See the Power-On Reset section.
Serial Data Clock Input. Serial data on DIN is loaded on the rising edge of SCLK, and serial data is updated
on DOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. In external clock mode, SCLK sets the conversion speed.
SCLK
DGND
14
15
16
Digital Ground. Connect to pin 5.
DV
Digital Supply 5V ±5%. Bypass DV
to DGND (pin 14) with a 0.1µF capacitor.
DD
DD
DIN
Serial Data Input. Serial data on DIN is latched on the rising edge of SCLK.
Chip Select Input. Drive CS low to enable the serial interface. When CS is high, DOUT is high-impedance.
In external clock mode SSTRB is high-impedance when CS is high.
17
CS
18
19
20
CREF
AGND
AIN
Reference Buffer Bypass. Bypass CREF to AGND (pin 3) with 1µF.
Analog Ground. Connect pin 19 to pin 3.
Analog Input
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
Detailed Description
BIPOLAR
VOLTAGE
The MAX1142/MAX1143 analog-to-digital converters
S1
REFERENCE
(ADCs) use a successive-approximation technique and
input track/hold (T/H) circuitry to convert an analog signal
to a 14-bit digital output. The MAX1142/MAX1143 easily
interfaces to microprocessors (µPs). The data bits can be
read either during the conversion in external clock mode
or after the conversion in internal clock mode.
UNIPOLAR
R1
2.5kΩ
C
HOLD
30pF
R2
TRACK
AIN
S2
HOLD
T/H OUT
HOLD
In addition to a 14-bit ADC, the MAX1142/MAX1143
include an input scaler, an internal digital microcontroller,
calibration circuitry, an internal clock generator, and an
internal bandgap reference. The input scaler for the
MAX1142 enables conversion of input signals ranging
from 0 to +12V (unipolar input) or 12V (bipolar input).
The MAX1143 accepts 0 to +4.096V (unipolar input) or
4.096V (bipolar input). Input range selection is software
controlled.
R3
TRACK
S3
S1 = BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR
S2, S3 = T/H SWITCH
R2 = 7.6kΩ (MAX1142)
OR 2.5kΩ (MAX1143)
R3 = 3.9kΩ (MAX1142)
OR INFINITY (MAX1143)
Calibration
To minimize linearity, offset, and gain errors, the
MAX1142/MAX1143 have on-demand software calibra-
tion. Initiate calibration by writing a Control-Byte with bit
M1 = 0, and bit M0 = 1 (See Table 1). Select internal or
external clock for calibration by setting the INT/EXT bit in
the Control-Byte. Calibrate the MAX1142/MAX1143 with
the clock used for performing conversions.
Figure 1. Equivalent Input Circuit
Digital Interface
The digital interface pins consist of SHDN, RST, SSTRB,
DOUT, SCLK, DIN and CS. Bringing SHDN low, places
the MAX1142/MAX1143 in its 2.5µA shutdown mode. A
logic low on RST halts the MAX1142/MAX1143 opera-
tion and returns the part to its power-on reset state.
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1142/
MAX1143’s calibration circuitry. However, because the
magnitude of the offset produced by a synchronous sig-
nal depends on the signal’s shape, recalibration may be
appropriate if the shape or relative timing of the clock or
other digital signals change, as might occur if more than
one clock signal or frequency is used.
In external clock mode, SSTRB is low and pulses high
for one clock cycle at the start of conversion. In internal
clock mode SSTRB goes low at the start of the conver-
sion, and goes high to indicate the conversion is fin-
ished.
The DIN input accepts Control-Byte data which is
clocked in on each rising edge of SCLK. After CS goes
low or after a conversion or calibration completes, the
first logic “1” clocked-into DIN is interpreted as the
START bit, the MSB of the 8-bit Control-Byte.
Input Scaler
The MAX1142/MAX1143 have an input scaler which
allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages while
operating from a single +5V supply. The input scaler
attenuates and shifts the input, as necessary, to map the
external input range to the input range of the internal
DAC. The MAX1142 analog input range is 0 to +12V
(unipolar) or 12V (bipolar). The MAX1143 analog input
range is 0 to +4.096V (unipolar) or 4.096V (bipolar).
Unipolar and bipolar mode selection is configured with bit
6 of the serial Control-Byte.
The SCLK input is the serial data transfer clock which
clocks data in and out of the MAX1142/MAX1143.
SCLK also drives the A/D conversion steps in external
clock mode (see Internal and External Clock Modes
section).
DOUT is the serial output of the conversion result.
DOUT is updated on the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT is
high-impedance when CS is high.
Figure 1 shows the equivalent input circuit of the
MAX1142/MAX1143. The resistor network on the analog
input provides 16.5V fault protection. This circuit limits
the current going into or out of the pin, to less than 2mA.
The overvoltage protection is active, even if the device is
CS must be low for the MAX1142/MAX1143 to accept a
Control-Byte. The serial interface is disabled when CS
is high.
in a power-down mode, or if AV = 0.
DD
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
bit. If a new start bit occurs before the current conver-
User-Programmable Outputs
The MAX1142/MAX1143 have three user-programma-
ble outputs: P0, P1 and P2. The power-on default state
for the programmable outputs is zero. These are push-
pull CMOS outputs suitable for driving a multiplexer, a
PGA, or other signal preconditioning circuitry. The user-
programmable outputs are controlled by bits 0, 1 and 2
of the Control-Byte (Table 2).
sion is complete, the conversion is aborted and a new
acquisition is initiated. Table 1 shows the Control-Byte
format.
Internal and External Clock Modes
The MAX1142/MAX1143 may use either the external
serial clock or the internal clock to perform the succes-
sive-approximation conversion. In both clock modes,
the external clock shifts data in and out of the
MAX1142/MAX1143. Bit 5 (INT/EXT) of the Control-Byte
programs the clock mode.
The user-programmable outputs are set to zero during
power-on reset (POR) or when RST goes low. During
hardware or software shutdown P0, P1, and P2 are
unchanged and remain low-impedance.
External Clock
In external clock mode, the external clock not only
shifts data in and out, but it also drives the A/D conver-
sion steps. In short acquisition mode, SSTRB pulses
high for one clock period after the seventh falling edge
of SCLK, following the start bit. The MSB of the conver-
sion is available at DOUT on the eighth falling edge of
SCLK (Figure 2).
Starting a Conversion
Start a conversion by clocking a Control-Byte into the
device’s internal shift register. With CS low, each rising
edge on SCLK clocks a bit from DIN into the
MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal shift register. After CS
goes low or after a conversion or calibration completes,
the first arriving logic “1” is defined as the start bit of
the Control-Byte. Until this first start bit arrives, any
number of logic “0” bits can be clocked into DIN with
no effect. If at any time during acquisition or conversion,
CS is brought high and then low again, the part is
placed into a state where it can recognize a new start
2/MAX143
In long acquisition mode, when using the external
clock, SSTRB pulses high for one clock period after the
fifteenth falling edge of SCLK, following the start bit.
The MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT on the
sixteenth falling edge of SCLK (Figure 3).
Table 1. Control-Byte Format
BIT7
(MSB)
BIT0
(LSB)
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
START
BIT
UNI/BIP
NAME
START
INT/EXT
M1
M0
P2
P1
P0
DESCRIPTION
The first logic “1” bit, after CS goes low, defines the beginning of the Control-Byte
1 = unipolar, 0 = bipolar. Selects unipolar or bipolar conversion mode. In unipolar mode, analog
input signals from 0 to +12V (MAX1142) or 0 to V (MAX1143) can be converted. In bipolar
mode analog input signals from -12V to +12V (MAX1142) or -V
converted.
7 (MSB)
REF
6
UNI/BIP
to +V
(MAX1143) can be
REF
REF
5
4
INT/EXT
Selects the internal or external conversion clock. 1 = Internal, 0 = External.
M1
M1
M0
MODE
0
0
24 External clocks per conversion (short acquisition mode)
3
M0
0
1
1
1
0
1
Start Calibration. Starts internal calibration
Software power-down mode
32 External clocks per conversion (long acquisition mode)
2
1
P2
P1
P0
These three bits are stored in a port register and output to pins P2–P0 for use in addressing a
MUX or PGA. These three bits are updated in the port register simultaneously when a new
Control-Byte is written.
0(LSB)
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
Table 2. User-Programmable Outputs
PROGRAMMED
THROUGH
CONTROL-
BYTE
POWER-ON
OR
DEFAULT
OUTPUT
PIN
DESCRIPTION
P2
P1
P0
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
0
User programmable outputs follow the state of the Control-Byte’s three LSBs,
and are updated simultaneously when a new Control-Byte is written. Outputs
are push-pull. In hardware and software shutdown, these outputs are
unchanged and remain low-impedance.
In external clock mode, SSTRB is high-impedance
when CS is high. In external clock mode, CS is normally
held low during the entire conversion. If CS goes high
during the conversion, SCLK is ignored until CS goes
low. This allows external clock mode to be used with 8-
bit bytes.
The MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT when
SSTRB goes high. The subsequent 15 falling edges on
SCLK shift the remaining bits out of the internal storage
register (Figure 4). CS does not need to be held low
once a conversion is started.
When internal clock mode is selected, SSTRB does not
go into a high-impedance state when CS goes high.
Figure 5 shows the SSTRB timing in internal clock
mode. In internal clock mode, data can be shifted into
the MAX1142/MAX1143 at clock rates up to 4.8MHz,
provided that the minimum acquisition time,
Internal Clock
In internal clock mode, the MAX1142/MAX1143 gener-
ates its own conversion clock. This frees the micro-
processor from the burden of running the SAR conver-
sion clock, and allows the conversion results to be read
back at the processor’s convenience, at any clock rate
up to 8MHz.
t
, is kept above 1.14µs in bipolar mode and 1.82µs
ACQ
in unipolar-mode. Data can be clocked out at 8MHz.
SSTRB goes low at the start of the conversion and goes
high when the conversion is complete. SSTRB will be
low for a maximum of 6µs, during which time SCLK
should remain low for best noise performance. An inter-
nal register stores data when the conversion is in
progress. SCLK clocks the data out of the internal stor-
age register at any time after the conversion is com-
plete.
Output Data
The output data format is straight binary for unipolar
conversions and two’s complement in bipolar mode. In
both modes the MSB is shifted out of the MAX1142/
MAX1143 first.
CS
t
ACQ
1
4
8
12
15
21
24
SCLK
UNI/ INT/
BIP EXT
M1 M0
P2
P1
P0
START
DIN
SSTRB
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
B13
MSB
B0
LSB
B12 B11 B10 B9
B8
B7
B2 B1
X
X
DOUT
A/D
STATE
IDLE
ACQUISITION
CONVERSION
IDLE
Figure 2. Short Acquisition Mode (24-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
CS
t
ACQ
1
4
8
15
19
21
32
SCLK
UNI/ INT/
BIP EXT
M1 M0
P2
P1
P0
START
DIN
SSTRB
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
B13
MSB
B0
LSB
B12 B11
B2
B1
X
X
DOUT
A/D
STATE
IDLE
ACQUISITION
CONVERSION
IDLE
Figure 3. Long Acquisition Mode (32-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode
2/MAX143
CS
t
ACQ
1
4
8
9
10
21
24
SCLK
UNI/ INT/
BIP EXT
M1 M0
P2
P1
P0
START
DIN
SSTRB
t
CONV
FILLED WITH
ZEROS
B13
MSB
B0
LSB
DOUT
B12 B11
B2
B1
X
X
Figure 4. Internal Clock Mode Timing, Short Acquisition, Bipolar Mode
CS
t
t
CONV
CSS
t
t
SCK
CSH
SSTRB
t
SSTRB
SCLK
PO CLOCKED IN
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.
Figure 5. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
The MAX1142/MAX1143 should be calibrated after
power-up or the assertion of reset. Make sure the
power supplies and the reference voltage have fully
settled prior to initiating the calibration sequence.
Data Framing
The falling edge of CS does NOT start a conversion on
the MAX1142/MAX1143. The first logic high clocked
into DIN is interpreted as a start bit and defines the first
bit of the Control-Byte. A conversion starts on the falling
edge of SCLK, after the seventh bit of the Control-Byte
(the P1 bit) is clocked into DIN. The start bit is defined
as:
Initiate calibration by setting M1 = 0 and M0 = 1 in the
Control-Byte. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low
at the beginning of calibration and goes high to signal
the end of calibration, approximately 80,000 clock
cycles later. In external clock mode, SSTRB goes high
at the beginning of calibration and goes low to signal
the end of calibration. Calibration should be performed
in the same clock mode as will be used for conversions
(Figure 6).
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low, any-
time the converter is idle, e.g. after AV
is applied,
DD
or as the first high bit clocked into DIN after CS is
pulsed high, then low.
OR
If a falling edge on CS forces a start bit before the
conversion or calibration is complete, then the cur-
rent operation will be terminated and a new one
started.
Reference
The MAX1142/MAX1143 can be used with an internal or
external reference. An external reference can be con-
nected directly at the REF pin or at the REFADJ pin.
CREF is an internal reference node and must be
bypassed with a 1µF capacitor when using either the
internal or an external reference.
Applications Information
Power-On Reset
When power is first applied to the MAX1142/MAX1143
or if RST is pulsed low, the internal calibration registers
are set to their default values. The user-programmable
registers (P0, P1 and P2) are low, and the device is
configured for bipolar mode with internal clocking.
Internal Reference
When using the MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal refer-
ence, place a 0.22µF ceramic capacitor from REFADJ
to AGND and place a 2.2µF capacitor from REF to
AGND. Fine adjustments can be made to the internal
reference voltage by sinking or sourcing current at
REFADJ. The input impedance of REFADJ is nominally
9kΩ. The internal reference voltage is adjustable to
1.5% with the circuit of Figure 7.
Calibration
To compensate the MAX1142/MAX1143 for tempera-
ture drift and other variations, they should be periodi-
cally calibrated. After any change in ambient
temperature more than 10°C, the device should be
recalibrated. A 100mV change in supply voltage or any
change in the reference voltage should be followed by
a calibration. Calibration corrects for errors in gain, off-
set, integral nonlinearity and differential nonlinearity.
CS
t
t
STR
SDV
SSTRB
t
t
SSTRB
SSTRB
SCLK
P1 CLOCKED IN
Figure 6. External Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
External reference
An external reference can be placed at either the input
+5V
(REFADJ) or the output (REF) of the MAX1142/
MAX1142
REFADJ
MAX1143’s internal buffer amplifier.
510kΩ
100kΩ
When connecting an external reference to REFADJ, the
input impedance is typically 9kΩ. Using the buffered
REFADJ input makes buffering of the external reference
unnecessary. The internal buffer output must be
bypassed at REF with a 2.2µF capacitor.
0.22µF
24kΩ
When connecting an external reference at REF,
REFADJ must be connected to AV . The input imped-
DD
Figure 7. MAX1142 Reference-Adjust Circuit
ance at REF is 16kΩ for DC currents. During conver-
sion, an external reference at REF must deliver 250µA
DC load current and have an output impedance of 10Ω
or less. If the reference has a higher output impedance
or is noisy, bypass it at the REF pin with a 4.7µF capac-
itor.
MAX1143. Unipolar and bipolar mode is programmed
with the UNI/BIP bit of the Control-Byte. When using a
reference other than the MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal
+4.096V reference, the full-scale input range will vary
accordingly. The full-scale input range depends on the
voltage at REF and the sampling mode selected (Tables
3 and 4).
2/MAX143
Analog Input
The MAX1142/MAX1143 use a capacitive DAC that
provides an inherent track/hold function. Drive AIN with
a source impedance less than 10Ω. Any signal condi-
tioning circuitry must settle with 16-bit accuracy in less
than 500ns. Limit the input bandwidth to less than half
the sampling frequency to eliminate aliasing. The
MAX1142/MAX1143 has a complex input impedance
which varies from unipolar to bipolar mode (Figure 1).
Input Acquisition and Settling
Clocking-in a Control-Byte starts input acquisition. In
bipolar mode, the main capacitor array starts acquiring
the input as soon as a start bit is recognized. If unipolar
mode is selected by the second DIN bit, the part will
immediately switch to unipolar sampling mode and
acquire a sample.
Input Range
The analog input range in unipolar mode is 0 to +12V
for the MAX1142, and 0 to +4.096V for the MAX1143. In
bipolar mode, the analog input can be -12V to +12V for
the MAX1142, and -4.096V to +4.096V for the
Acquisition can be extended by eight clock cycles by
setting M1 = 1, M0 = 1 (long acquisition mode). The
sampling instant in short acquisition completes on the
falling edge of the sixth clock cycle after the start bit
(Figure 2).
Table 3. Unipolar Full Scale and Zero Scale
PART
REFERENCE
Internal
ZERO SCALE
FULL SCALE
0
0
0
0
+12V
MAX1142
External
+12(V
/4.096)
REF
Internal
+4.096V
+V
MAX1143
External
REF
Table 4. Bipolar Full Scale, Zero Scale, and Negative Scale
NEGATIVE FULL
PART
REFERENCE
ZERO SCALE
FULL SCALE
SCALE
Internal
External
Internal
External
-12V
0
0
0
0
+12V
MAX1142
MAX1143
-12(V
/4.096)
+12(V
/4.096)
REF
REF
-4.096V
+4.096V
+V
-V
REF
REF
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
Acquisition is 5.5 clock cycles in short acquisition
510Ω
mode and 13.5 clock cycles in long acquisition mode.
Short acquisition mode is 24 clock cycles per conver-
sion. Using the external clock to run the conversion
process limits unipolar conversion speed to 125ksps
instead of 200ksps in bipolar mode. The input resis-
tance in unipolar mode is larger than that of bipolar
mode (Figure1). The RC time constant in unipolar mode
is larger than that of bipolar mode, reducing the maxi-
mum conversion rate in 24 external clock mode. Long
acquisition mode with external clock allows both unipo-
lar and bipolar sampling of 150ksps (4.8MHz/32 clock
cycles) by adding eight extra clock cycles to the con-
version.
+5V
0.1µF
2
3
7
22Ω
6
AIN
MAX410
IN
4
0.1µF
0.1µF
Most applications require an input buffer amplifier. If
the input signal is multiplexed, the input channel should
be switched immediately after acquision, rather than
near the end of or after a conversion. This allows more
time for the input buffer amplifier to respond to a large
step change in input signal. The input amplifier must
have a high enough slew-rate to complete the required
output voltage change before the beginning of the
acquisition time. At the beginning of acquisition, the
capacitive DAC is connected to the amplifier output,
causing some output disturbance. Ensure that the sam-
pled voltage has settled to within the required limits
before the end of the acquisition time. If the frequency
of interest is low, AIN can be bypassed with a large
enough capacitor to charge the capacitive DAC with
very little change in voltage. However, for AC use, AIN
must be driven by a wideband buffer (at least 10MHz),
which must be stable with the DAC’s capacitive load (in
parallel with any AIN bypass capacitor used) and also
settle quickly (Figures 8 or 9).
-5V
Figure 9. 5V Buffer for AC/DC Use has 3.5V Swing
Digital Noise
Digital noise can couple to AIN and REF. The conver-
sion clock (SCLK) and other digital signals that are
active during input acquisition, contribute noise to the
conversion result. If the noise signal is synchronous to
the sampling interval, an effective input offset is pro-
duced. Asynchronous signals produce random noise
on the input, whose high-frequency components may
be aliased into the frequency band of interest. Minimize
noise by presenting a low impedance (at the frequen-
cies contained in the noise signal) at the inputs. This
requires bypassing AIN to AGND, or buffering the input
with an amplifier that has a small-signal bandwidth of
several MHz, or preferably both. AIN has a bandwidth
of about 4MHz.
1kΩ
+15V
0.1µF
1000pF
2
3
7
4
6
AIN
MAX427
20Ω
IN
0.0033µF
0.1µF
-15V
Figure 8. AIN Buffer for AC/DC Use
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1142/
MAX1143’s calibration scheme. The magnitude of the
offset produced by a synchronous signal depends on
the signal’s shape. Recalibration may be appropriate if
the shape or relative timing of the clock or other digital
signals change, as might occur if more than one clock
signal or frequency is used.
which it will be used to do conversions. The part will
remain in calibration mode for approximately 80,000
clock cycles, unless the calibration is aborted.
Calibration is halted if RST or SHDN goes low, or if a
valid start condition occurs.
Software Shut-Down
A software power-down is initiated by setting M1 = 1,
M0 = 0. After the conversion completes, the part shuts
down. It reawakens upon receiving a new start bit.
Conversions initiated with M1 = 1 and M0 = 0 (shut-
down) use the acquisition mode selected for the previ-
ous conversion.
Distortion
Avoid degrading dynamic performance by choosing an
amplifier with distortion much less than the MAX1142/
MAX1143’s THD (-88dB) at frequencies of interest. If
the chosen amplifier has insufficient common-mode
rejection, which results in degraded THD performance,
use the inverting configuration to eliminate errors from
common-mode voltage. Low temperature-coefficient
resistors reduce linearity errors caused by resistance
changes due to self-heating. To reduce linearity errors
due to finite amplifier gain, use an amplifier circuit with
sufficient loop gain at the frequencies of interest.
Shutdown Mode
The MAX1142/MAX1143 may be shut down by pulling
SHDN low or by asserting software shutdown. In addi-
tion to lowering power dissipation to 13µW, consider-
able power can be saved by shutting down the
converter for short periods between conversions.
Duration will be affected by REF startup time with inter-
nal reference. There is no need to perform a calibration
after the converter has been shut down, unless the time
in shutdown is long enough that the supply voltage or
ambient temperature may have changed.
2/MAX143
DC Accuracy
If DC accuracy is important, choose a buffer with an
offset much less than the MAX1142/MAX1143’s maxi-
mum offset ( 6mV), or whose offset can be trimmed
while maintaining good stability over the required tem-
perature range.
Supplies, Layout, Grounding
and Bypassing
For best system performance, use separate analog and
digital ground planes. The two ground planes should
be tied together at the MAX1142/MAX1143. Use pins 3
and 14 as the primary AGND and DGND, respectively.
If the analog and digital supplies come from the same
source, isolate the digital supply from the analog with a
low value resistor (10Ω).
Operating Modes and Serial Interfaces
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are fully compatible with
MICROWIRE and SPI/QSPI devices. MICROWIRE and
SPI/QSPI both transmit a byte and receive a byte at the
same time. The simple software interface requires only
three 8-bit transfers to perform a conversion, one 8-bit
transfer to configure the ADC, and two more 8-bit trans-
fers to clock out the 14-bit conversion result.
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are not sensitive to the order
of AV
and DV
sequencing. Either supply can be
DD
DD
present in the absence of the other. Do not apply an
external reference voltage until after both AV and
Mode 1 Short Acquisition Mode (24 SCLK)
Configure short acquisition by setting M1 = 0 and M0 =
0. In short acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 5.5
clock cycles. The total period is 24-clock cycles per
conversion.
DD
DV
are present.
DD
Be sure that digital return currents do not pass through
the analog ground. All return current paths must be
low-impedance. A 5mA current flowing through a PC
board ground trace impedance of only 0.05Ω, creates
an error voltage of about 250µV, or about 2LSBs error
with a 4V full-scale system. The board layout should
ensure that the digital and analog signal lines are kept
separate. Do not run analog and digital lines parallel to
one another. If you must cross one with the other, do so
at right angles.
Mode 2 Long Acquisition Mode (32 SCLK)
Configure long acquisition by setting M1 = 1 and M0 =
1. In long acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 13.5
clock cycles. The total period is 32 clock cycles per
conversion.
Calibration Mode
A calibration is initiated through the serial interface by
setting M1 = 0, M0 = 1. Calibration can be done in
either internal or external clock mode, though it is desir-
able that the part be calibrated in the same mode in
The ADC is sensitive to high-frequency noise on the
AV
power supply. Bypass this supply to the analog
DD
ground plane with 0.1µF. If the main supply is not ade-
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
quately bypassed, add an additional 1µF or 10µF low-
ESR capacitor in parallel with the primary bypass
capacitor.
Definitions
Integral Nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This
straight-line can be either a best straight-line fit or a line
drawn between the end points of the transfer function,
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. INL for
the MAX1142/MAX1143 is measured using the end-
point method.
Transfer Function
Figures 10 and 11 show the MAX1142/MAX1143’s
transfer functions. In unipolar mode, the output data is
in binary format and in bipolar mode, it is two’s comple-
ment format.
OUTPUT CODE
FULL-SCALE
Differential Nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1LSB. A
DNL error specification of less than 1LSB guarantees
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.
TRANSITION
11 . . . 111
11 . . . 110
11 . . . 101
Aperture Jitter
Aperture jitter (t ) is the sample-to-sample variation in
AJ
FS = +4.096V
1LSB = FS
16384
the time between the samples.
Aperture Delay
Aperture delay (t ) is the time between the rising
AD
00 . . . 011
00 . . . 010
edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an
actual sample is taken.
00 . . . 001
00 . . . 000
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital
samples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of full-
scale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantization
error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical, minimum
analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization error
only and results directly from the ADC’s resolution
(N-bits):
0
1
2
3
FS
FS - 3/2LSB
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)
Figure 10. MAX1143 Unipolar Transfer Function, 4.096V = Full-
Scale
OUTPUT CODE
+FS = +4.096V
SNR = (6.02 ✕ N + 1.76)dB
In reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti-
zation noise, including thermal noise, reference noise,
clock jitter, etc. Therefore, SNR is calculated by taking
the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which
includes all spectral components minus the fundamen-
tal, the first five harmonics and the DC offset.
011 . . . 111
-FS = -4.096V
011 . . . 110
1LSB = 8.192
000 . . . 010
16384
000 . . . 001
000 . . . 000
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion
Signal-to-noise plus distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the
fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to the
RMS equivalent of all other ADC output signals:
111 . . . 111
111 . . . 110
111 . . . 101
SINAD (dB) = 20 ✕ log (Signal
/Noise
)
RMS
RMS
100 . . . 001
100 . . . 000
0V
-FS
+FS - 1LSB
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)
Figure 11. MAX1143 Bipolar Transfer Function, 4.096V = Full-
Scale
___________________________________________________ 17
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
Effective Number of Bits
Typical Application Circuit
Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global
accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and
sampling rate. An ideal ADC’s error consists of quanti-
zation noise only. With an input range equal to the full-
scale range of the ADC, calculate the effective number
of bits as follows:
+5V
0.1µF
AV
DD
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02
SHDN
+5V
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS
sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the
fundamental itself. This is expressed as:
DV
DD
MAX1142
MAX1143
0.1µF
AIN
TO DGND
MC68HCXX
I/O
CS
SCLK
DIN
DOUT
RST
SCLK
MOSI
MISO
2
2
2
2
THD= 20 × log
V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 / V
1
CREF
REF
I/O
SSTRB
where V is the fundamental amplitude, and V through
1
2
REFADJ
1µF
2.2µF
0.22µF
2/MAX143
V
are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order
harmonics.
5
DGND AGND
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of RMS
amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal compo-
nent), to the RMS value of the next largest distortion
component.
Ordering Information (continued)
PIN-
INL
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
(LSB)
MAX1142AEAP
MAX1142BEAP
MAX1143ACAP*
MAX1143BCAP*
MAX1143AEAP*
MAX1143BEAP*
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
20 SSOP
±1
±2
±1
±2
±1
±2
Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 21,807
PROCESS : BiCMOS
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
*Future product—contact factory for availability.
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
2/MAX143
Functional Diagram
AV
DD
AGND
9kΩ
MAX1142
MAX1143
CREF
REFERENCE
REFADJ
REF
AIN
INPUT
DAC
COMPARATOR
SCALING
NETWORK
ANALOG TIMING CONTROL
DV
DD
SSTRB
DOUT
DGND
CS
SERIAL
OUTPUT
PORT
SERIAL
INPUT
PORT
P2
MEMORY
CALIBRATION
ENGINE
SCLK
P1
P0
DIN
RST
CLOCK
GENERATOR
CONTROL
SHDN
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply
with Reference
Package Information
2/MAX143
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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