MAX1143BCAP-T [MAXIM]

ADC, Successive Approximation, 14-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Serial Access, BICMOS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, SSOP-20;
MAX1143BCAP-T
型号: MAX1143BCAP-T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

ADC, Successive Approximation, 14-Bit, 1 Func, 1 Channel, Serial Access, BICMOS, PDSO20, 5.30 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, SSOP-20

信息通信管理 光电二极管 转换器
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19-2037; Rev 0; 5/01  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are 200ksps, 14-bit ADCs.  
These serially interfaced ADCs connect directly to  
SPI™, QSPI™, and MICROWIRE™ devices without  
external logic. They combine an input scaling network,  
internal track/hold, a clock, +4.096V reference, and  
three general-purpose digital output pins (for external  
multiplexer or PGA control) in a 20-pin SSOP package.  
The excellent dynamic performance (SINAD 81dB),  
high-speed (200ksps), and low power (7.5mA) of these  
ADCs, make them ideal for applications such as indus-  
trial process control, instrumentation, and medical  
applications. The MAX1142 accepts input signals of 0  
to +12V (unipolar) or 12V (bipolar), while the  
MAX1143 accepts input signals of 0 to +4.096V (unipo-  
lar) or 4.096V (bipolar). Operating from a single  
+4.75V to +5.25V analog supply and a +4.75V to  
+5.25V digital supply, power-down modes reduce cur-  
rent consumption to 1mA at 10ksps and further reduce  
supply current to less than 20µA at slower data rates.  
A serial strobe output (SSTRB) allows direct connection  
to the TMS320-family of digital signal processors. The  
MAX1142/MAX1143 user can select either the internal  
clock, or an external serial-interface clock for the ADC  
to perform analog-to-digital conversions.  
200ksps (Bipolar) and 150ksps (Unipolar)  
Sampling ADC  
14-Bits, No Missing Codes  
1LSB INL Guaranteed  
81dB (min) SINAD  
+5V Single-Supply Operation  
Low Power Operation, 7.5mA (Unipolar Mode)  
2.5µA Shutdown Mode  
Software-Configurable Unipolar & Bipolar Input  
Ranges  
0 to +12V and ±12V (MAX1142)  
0 to +4.096V and ±4.096V (MAX1143)  
Internal or External Reference  
Internal or External Clock  
SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible Wire Serial  
Interface  
Three User-Programmable Logic Outputs  
Small 20-Pin SSOP Package  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 feature internal calibration cir-  
cuitry to correct linearity and offset errors. On-demand  
calibration allows the user to optimize performance.  
Three user-programmable logic outputs are provided  
for the control of an 8-channel MUX or a PGA.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
INL  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PACKAGE  
(LSB)  
MAX1142ACAP  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
±1  
±2  
MAX1142BCAP  
Applications  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Industrial Process Control  
Industrial I/O Modules  
Pin Configuration  
Data-Acquisition Systems  
Medical Instruments  
TOP VIEW  
REF  
REFADJ  
AGND  
1
2
20  
AIN  
Portable and Battery-Powered Equipment  
19 AGND  
CREF  
CS  
3
18  
17  
AV  
DD  
4
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
DGND  
SHDN  
P2  
5
16 DIN  
15 DV  
6
DD  
DGND  
7
14  
13 SCLK  
12  
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.  
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.  
P1  
8
P0  
9
RST  
11 DOUT  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
SSTRB  
10  
SSOP  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
AV  
to AGND, DV  
to DGND .............................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
DD  
DD  
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
AIN to AGND..................................................................... 16.5V  
REFADJ, CREF, REF to AGND.................-0.3V to (AV  
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V  
Digital Outputs to DGND .........................-0.3V to (DV + 0.3V)  
MAX114_CAP ......................................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX114_EAP....................................................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-60°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
DD  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
20-SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...............640mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= +5V 5%, f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
V
REF  
= AV , C  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
REFADJ  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
T
= +25°C.)  
A
2/MAX143  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC ACCURACY (Note 1)  
Resolution  
14  
Bits  
Unipolar Mode  
Unipolar Mode  
MAX114_A  
MAX114_B  
±1  
±2  
Relative Accuracy (Note 2)  
INL  
LSB  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Transition Noise  
DNL  
±1  
LSB  
0.34  
LSB RMS  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
±4  
±6  
Offset Error  
mV  
±0.2  
±0.3  
Gain Error (Note 3)  
%FSR  
Offset Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
Gain Drift (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
Excluding reference drift  
Excluding reference drift  
±1  
±1  
ppm/oC  
ppm/oC  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS (5kHz sine-wave input, 200ksps, 4.8MHz clock, bipolar input mode).  
(MAX1142, 24Vp-p. MAX1143, 8.192Vp-p)  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
= 5kHz  
81  
82  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
SINAD  
SNR  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
82  
82  
91  
95  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
-88  
THD  
= 100kHz  
= 5kHz  
90  
SFDR  
= 100kHz  
ANALOG INPUT  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
0
-12  
0
12  
12  
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
Input Range  
V
4.096  
4.096  
-4.096  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
V
REF  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
T
= +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
Unipolar  
MIN  
7.5  
TYP  
10.0  
7.9  
MAX  
UNITS  
kΩ  
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
5.9  
Input Impedance  
100  
3.4  
1000  
4.5  
Input Capacitance  
CONVERSION RATE  
Internal Clock Frequency  
Aperture Delay  
32  
pF  
4
MHz  
ns  
t
10  
50  
AD  
Aperture Jitter  
t
ps  
AJ  
MODE 1 (24 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
0.1  
0.1  
4.17  
4.17  
8
3
External Clock Frequency  
Sample Rate  
f
MHz  
ksps  
µs  
SCLK  
4.8  
125  
200  
240  
240  
f
= f  
/24  
S
SCLK  
t
=
CONV+ACQ  
24 / f  
Conversion Time (Note 4)  
SCLK  
5
MODE 2 (Internal Clock Mode)  
External Clock Frequency  
(Data Transfer Only)  
8
6
MHz  
µs  
Conversion Time  
SSTRB Low Pulse Width  
Unipolar  
4
1.82  
1.14  
Acquisition Time  
µs  
Bipolar  
MODE 3 (32 External Clock Cycles per Conversion)  
External Clock Frequency  
Sample Rate  
f
Unipolar or Bipolar  
0.1  
4.8  
MHz  
ksps  
SCLK  
f
= f  
/32 Unipolar or Bipolar  
3.125  
150  
S
SCLK  
t
=
CONV+ACQ  
Conversion Time (Note 4)  
Unipolar or Bipolar  
6.67  
320  
µs  
32 / f  
SCLK  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
Output Voltage  
V
4.056  
4.096  
24  
4.136  
V
mA  
ppm/oC  
REF  
REF Short Circuit Current  
Output Tempco  
±20  
Capacitive Bypass at REF  
0.47  
10  
µF  
Maximum Capacitive Bypass at  
REFADJ  
10  
µF  
REFADJ Output Voltage  
REFADJ Input Range  
4.096  
100  
V
For small adjustments from 4.096V  
mV  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +4.096V, V  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24 clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipolar input, external  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
V
REF  
= 2.2µF, C  
= 1µF, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
REF  
CREF  
A
MIN  
T
= +25°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
To power-down the internal reference  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
AV  
UNITS  
V
REFADJ Buffer Disable  
Threshold  
AV  
-
-
DD  
DD  
0.5V  
0.1V  
Buffer Voltage Gain  
1
V/V  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (Reference buffer disabled. Reference applied to REF)  
Input Range (Notes 5 and 6)  
3.0  
2.4  
4.096  
250  
230  
0.1  
4.2  
V
V
V
= 4.096V, f  
= 4.096V, f  
= 4.8MHz  
= 0  
REF  
REF  
SCLK  
SCLK  
Input Current  
µA  
In power-down, f  
= 0  
SCLK  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Leakage  
V
V
V
IH  
2/MAX143  
V
0.8  
IL  
I
V
= 0 or DV  
DD  
±1  
µA  
V
IN  
IN  
Input Hysteresis  
Input Capacitance  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
V
0.2  
10  
HYST  
C
pF  
IN  
DV  
0.5  
-
DD  
Output High Voltage  
V
I
= 0.5mA  
V
OH  
SOURCE  
I
I
= 5mA  
0.4  
0.8  
SINK  
SINK  
Output Low Voltage  
V
V
OL  
= 16mA  
Three-State Leakage Current  
I
CS = DV  
±10  
µA  
pF  
L
DD  
Three-State Output  
Capacitance  
CS = DV  
10  
DD  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Analog Supply (Note 7)  
Digital Supply (Note 7)  
AV  
DV  
4.75  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.25  
8
V
V
DD  
5
DD  
Unipolar Mode  
Bipolar Mode  
5
mA  
Analog Supply Current  
I
ANALOG  
8.5  
0.3  
2.5  
2.2  
11  
SHDN= 0, or software power-down mode  
10  
µA  
mA  
µA  
Unipolar or Bipolar Mode  
3.5  
10  
Digital Supply Current  
I
DIGITAL  
PSRR  
SHDN= 0, or software power-down mode  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
(Note 8)  
AV  
= DV  
= 4.75V to 5.25V,  
DD  
72  
dB  
DD  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figures 5 and 6)  
(AV  
= DV  
= +5V 5%, T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted.)  
MAX  
DD  
DD  
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.14  
50  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Acquisition Time  
t
ACQ  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
t
DS  
DH  
DO  
DIN to SCLK Hold  
t
0
SCLK to DOUT Valid  
CS Fall to DOUT Enable  
CS Rise to DOUT Disable  
CS to SCLK Rise Setup  
CS to SCLK Rise Hold  
SCLK High Pulse Width  
SCLK Low Pulse Width  
SCLK Fall to SSTRB  
t
70  
80  
80  
t
C
C
= 50pF  
= 50pF  
DV  
LOAD  
LOAD  
t
TR  
t
100  
0
CSS  
CSH  
t
t
80  
80  
CH  
t
CL  
t
C
C
C
= 50pF  
80  
80  
80  
SSTRB  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
CS Fall to SSTRB Enable  
CS Rise to SSTRB Disable  
SSTRB Rise to SCLK Rise  
RST Pulse Width  
t
= 50pF, External clock mode  
= 50pF, External clock mode  
SDV  
t
STR  
t
Internal clock mode  
0
SCK  
t
208  
RS  
Note 1: Tested at AV = DV = +5V, bipolar input mode.  
DD  
DD  
Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the gain error and offset  
error have been nulled.  
Note 3: Offset nulled.  
Note 4: Conversion time is defined as the number of clock cycles multiplied by the clock period, clock has 50% duty cycle.  
Includes the acquisition time.  
Note 5: ADC performance is limited by the converter’s noise floor, typically 300µVp-p.  
Note 6 When an external reference has a different voltage than the specified typical value, the full scale of the ADC will scale  
proportionally.  
Note 7: Electrical characteristics are guaranteed from AV  
= DV  
to AV  
= DV . For operations beyond  
DD(MAX)  
DD(MIN)  
DD(MIN)  
DD(MAX)  
this range, see the Typical Operating Characteristics. For guaranteed specifications beyond the limits, contact  
the factory.  
Note 8: Defined as the change in positive full-scale caused by a 5% variation in the nominal supply voltage.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(MAX1142/MAX1143, AV  
= DV  
= +5V , f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24-clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipo-  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
lar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
1.0  
0.8  
11.5  
11.3  
11.1  
10.9  
10.7  
10.5  
10.3  
10.1  
9.9  
1.0  
0.5  
0
A: AVDD, DVDD = +4.75V  
B: AVDD, DVDD = +5.00V  
C: AVDD, DVDD = +5.25V  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
C
0
B
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
A
-0.5  
-1.0  
9.7  
9.5  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1
3263  
6525  
9787  
13049  
1631  
1
3433  
6865  
10297  
13729  
15445  
2/MAX143  
1632  
4894  
8156 11418 14680  
1717  
5149  
8581 12013  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR vs.  
TEMPERATURE  
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
CONVERSION RATE (USING SHUTDOWN)  
0
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
100  
10  
A: AV , DV = +4.75V  
A: AV , DV = +4.75V  
DD DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
B: AV , DV = +5.00V  
B: AV , DV = +5.00V  
DD  
DD DD  
C: AV , DV = +5.25V  
C: AV , DV = +5.25V  
DD  
DD  
DD  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
C
B
1
B
C
0.01  
0
0.1  
0.01  
A
A
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
1
10  
100  
1000  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(MAX1142/MAX1143, AV  
= DV  
= +5V , f  
= 4.8MHz, external clock (50% duty cycle), 24-clocks/conversion (200ksps), bipo-  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
lar input, external REF = +4.096V, 0.22µF bypassing on REFADJ, 2.2µF on REF, 1µF on CREF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
NORMALIZED REF VOLTAGE  
SINAD PLOT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
FFT PLOT  
100  
90  
1.010  
1.005  
1
0
f
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
= 5kHz  
IN  
-20  
80  
70  
60  
-40  
-60  
50  
40  
-80  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.995  
0.990  
-110  
-120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
9
18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
SFDR PLOT  
THD PLOT  
120  
110  
100  
0
f
= 200kHz  
f
= 200kHz  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
-10  
-20  
-30  
90  
80  
-40  
-50  
70  
60  
-60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
Reference Buffer Output/ADC Reference Input. Reference voltage for analog-to-digital conversion. In  
internal reference mode, the reference buffer provides a +4.096V nominal output, externally adjustable at  
REFADJ. In external reference mode, disable the internal buffer by pulling REFADJ to AV . Bypass to  
DD  
1
REF  
AGND with a 2.2µF capacitor when using the internal reference.  
Bandgap Reference Output/Bandgap Reference Buffer Input. Bypass to AGND with 0.22µF. When using an  
2
REFADJ  
AGND  
external reference, connect REFADJ to AV  
to disable the internal bandgap reference.  
DD  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Analog Ground. This is the primary analog ground (Star Ground).  
AV  
Analog Supply 5V ±5%. Bypass AV  
to AGND (pin 3) with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
DD  
DD  
DGND  
SHDN  
P2  
Digital Ground  
Shutdown Control Input. Drive SHDN low to put the ADC in shutdown mode.  
User-Programmable Output 2  
2/MAX143  
P1  
User-Programmable Output 1  
P0  
User-Programmable Output 0  
Serial Strobe Output. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low when the ADC begins a conversion and goes  
high when the conversion is finished. In external clock mode, SSTRB pulses high for one clock period  
before the MSB decision. It is high impedance when CS is high in external clock mode.  
10  
SSTRB  
Serial Data Output. MSB first, straight binary format for unipolar input, two’s complement for bipolar input.  
Each bit is clocked out of DOUT at the falling edge of SCLK.  
11  
12  
13  
DOUT  
RST  
Reset Input. Drive RST low to put the device in the power-on default mode. See the Power-On Reset section.  
Serial Data Clock Input. Serial data on DIN is loaded on the rising edge of SCLK, and serial data is updated  
on DOUT on the falling edge of SCLK. In external clock mode, SCLK sets the conversion speed.  
SCLK  
DGND  
14  
15  
16  
Digital Ground. Connect to pin 5.  
DV  
Digital Supply 5V ±5%. Bypass DV  
to DGND (pin 14) with a 0.1µF capacitor.  
DD  
DD  
DIN  
Serial Data Input. Serial data on DIN is latched on the rising edge of SCLK.  
Chip Select Input. Drive CS low to enable the serial interface. When CS is high, DOUT is high-impedance.  
In external clock mode SSTRB is high-impedance when CS is high.  
17  
CS  
18  
19  
20  
CREF  
AGND  
AIN  
Reference Buffer Bypass. Bypass CREF to AGND (pin 3) with 1µF.  
Analog Ground. Connect pin 19 to pin 3.  
Analog Input  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
Detailed Description  
BIPOLAR  
VOLTAGE  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 analog-to-digital converters  
S1  
REFERENCE  
(ADCs) use a successive-approximation technique and  
input track/hold (T/H) circuitry to convert an analog signal  
to a 14-bit digital output. The MAX1142/MAX1143 easily  
interfaces to microprocessors (µPs). The data bits can be  
read either during the conversion in external clock mode  
or after the conversion in internal clock mode.  
UNIPOLAR  
R1  
2.5kΩ  
C
HOLD  
30pF  
R2  
TRACK  
AIN  
S2  
HOLD  
T/H OUT  
HOLD  
In addition to a 14-bit ADC, the MAX1142/MAX1143  
include an input scaler, an internal digital microcontroller,  
calibration circuitry, an internal clock generator, and an  
internal bandgap reference. The input scaler for the  
MAX1142 enables conversion of input signals ranging  
from 0 to +12V (unipolar input) or 12V (bipolar input).  
The MAX1143 accepts 0 to +4.096V (unipolar input) or  
4.096V (bipolar input). Input range selection is software  
controlled.  
R3  
TRACK  
S3  
S1 = BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR  
S2, S3 = T/H SWITCH  
R2 = 7.6k(MAX1142)  
OR 2.5k(MAX1143)  
R3 = 3.9k(MAX1142)  
OR INFINITY (MAX1143)  
Calibration  
To minimize linearity, offset, and gain errors, the  
MAX1142/MAX1143 have on-demand software calibra-  
tion. Initiate calibration by writing a Control-Byte with bit  
M1 = 0, and bit M0 = 1 (See Table 1). Select internal or  
external clock for calibration by setting the INT/EXT bit in  
the Control-Byte. Calibrate the MAX1142/MAX1143 with  
the clock used for performing conversions.  
Figure 1. Equivalent Input Circuit  
Digital Interface  
The digital interface pins consist of SHDN, RST, SSTRB,  
DOUT, SCLK, DIN and CS. Bringing SHDN low, places  
the MAX1142/MAX1143 in its 2.5µA shutdown mode. A  
logic low on RST halts the MAX1142/MAX1143 opera-  
tion and returns the part to its power-on reset state.  
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the  
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1142/  
MAX1143’s calibration circuitry. However, because the  
magnitude of the offset produced by a synchronous sig-  
nal depends on the signal’s shape, recalibration may be  
appropriate if the shape or relative timing of the clock or  
other digital signals change, as might occur if more than  
one clock signal or frequency is used.  
In external clock mode, SSTRB is low and pulses high  
for one clock cycle at the start of conversion. In internal  
clock mode SSTRB goes low at the start of the conver-  
sion, and goes high to indicate the conversion is fin-  
ished.  
The DIN input accepts Control-Byte data which is  
clocked in on each rising edge of SCLK. After CS goes  
low or after a conversion or calibration completes, the  
first logic “1” clocked-into DIN is interpreted as the  
START bit, the MSB of the 8-bit Control-Byte.  
Input Scaler  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 have an input scaler which  
allows conversion of true bipolar input voltages while  
operating from a single +5V supply. The input scaler  
attenuates and shifts the input, as necessary, to map the  
external input range to the input range of the internal  
DAC. The MAX1142 analog input range is 0 to +12V  
(unipolar) or 12V (bipolar). The MAX1143 analog input  
range is 0 to +4.096V (unipolar) or 4.096V (bipolar).  
Unipolar and bipolar mode selection is configured with bit  
6 of the serial Control-Byte.  
The SCLK input is the serial data transfer clock which  
clocks data in and out of the MAX1142/MAX1143.  
SCLK also drives the A/D conversion steps in external  
clock mode (see Internal and External Clock Modes  
section).  
DOUT is the serial output of the conversion result.  
DOUT is updated on the falling edge of SCLK. DOUT is  
high-impedance when CS is high.  
Figure 1 shows the equivalent input circuit of the  
MAX1142/MAX1143. The resistor network on the analog  
input provides 16.5V fault protection. This circuit limits  
the current going into or out of the pin, to less than 2mA.  
The overvoltage protection is active, even if the device is  
CS must be low for the MAX1142/MAX1143 to accept a  
Control-Byte. The serial interface is disabled when CS  
is high.  
in a power-down mode, or if AV = 0.  
DD  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
bit. If a new start bit occurs before the current conver-  
User-Programmable Outputs  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 have three user-programma-  
ble outputs: P0, P1 and P2. The power-on default state  
for the programmable outputs is zero. These are push-  
pull CMOS outputs suitable for driving a multiplexer, a  
PGA, or other signal preconditioning circuitry. The user-  
programmable outputs are controlled by bits 0, 1 and 2  
of the Control-Byte (Table 2).  
sion is complete, the conversion is aborted and a new  
acquisition is initiated. Table 1 shows the Control-Byte  
format.  
Internal and External Clock Modes  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 may use either the external  
serial clock or the internal clock to perform the succes-  
sive-approximation conversion. In both clock modes,  
the external clock shifts data in and out of the  
MAX1142/MAX1143. Bit 5 (INT/EXT) of the Control-Byte  
programs the clock mode.  
The user-programmable outputs are set to zero during  
power-on reset (POR) or when RST goes low. During  
hardware or software shutdown P0, P1, and P2 are  
unchanged and remain low-impedance.  
External Clock  
In external clock mode, the external clock not only  
shifts data in and out, but it also drives the A/D conver-  
sion steps. In short acquisition mode, SSTRB pulses  
high for one clock period after the seventh falling edge  
of SCLK, following the start bit. The MSB of the conver-  
sion is available at DOUT on the eighth falling edge of  
SCLK (Figure 2).  
Starting a Conversion  
Start a conversion by clocking a Control-Byte into the  
device’s internal shift register. With CS low, each rising  
edge on SCLK clocks a bit from DIN into the  
MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal shift register. After CS  
goes low or after a conversion or calibration completes,  
the first arriving logic “1” is defined as the start bit of  
the Control-Byte. Until this first start bit arrives, any  
number of logic “0” bits can be clocked into DIN with  
no effect. If at any time during acquisition or conversion,  
CS is brought high and then low again, the part is  
placed into a state where it can recognize a new start  
2/MAX143  
In long acquisition mode, when using the external  
clock, SSTRB pulses high for one clock period after the  
fifteenth falling edge of SCLK, following the start bit.  
The MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT on the  
sixteenth falling edge of SCLK (Figure 3).  
Table 1. Control-Byte Format  
BIT7  
(MSB)  
BIT0  
(LSB)  
BIT6  
BIT5  
BIT4  
BIT3  
BIT2  
BIT1  
START  
BIT  
UNI/BIP  
NAME  
START  
INT/EXT  
M1  
M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
DESCRIPTION  
The first logic “1” bit, after CS goes low, defines the beginning of the Control-Byte  
1 = unipolar, 0 = bipolar. Selects unipolar or bipolar conversion mode. In unipolar mode, analog  
input signals from 0 to +12V (MAX1142) or 0 to V (MAX1143) can be converted. In bipolar  
mode analog input signals from -12V to +12V (MAX1142) or -V  
converted.  
7 (MSB)  
REF  
6
UNI/BIP  
to +V  
(MAX1143) can be  
REF  
REF  
5
4
INT/EXT  
Selects the internal or external conversion clock. 1 = Internal, 0 = External.  
M1  
M1  
M0  
MODE  
0
0
24 External clocks per conversion (short acquisition mode)  
3
M0  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Start Calibration. Starts internal calibration  
Software power-down mode  
32 External clocks per conversion (long acquisition mode)  
2
1
P2  
P1  
P0  
These three bits are stored in a port register and output to pins P2–P0 for use in addressing a  
MUX or PGA. These three bits are updated in the port register simultaneously when a new  
Control-Byte is written.  
0(LSB)  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
Table 2. User-Programmable Outputs  
PROGRAMMED  
THROUGH  
CONTROL-  
BYTE  
POWER-ON  
OR  
DEFAULT  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
P2  
P1  
P0  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
0
User programmable outputs follow the state of the Control-Byte’s three LSBs,  
and are updated simultaneously when a new Control-Byte is written. Outputs  
are push-pull. In hardware and software shutdown, these outputs are  
unchanged and remain low-impedance.  
In external clock mode, SSTRB is high-impedance  
when CS is high. In external clock mode, CS is normally  
held low during the entire conversion. If CS goes high  
during the conversion, SCLK is ignored until CS goes  
low. This allows external clock mode to be used with 8-  
bit bytes.  
The MSB of the conversion is available at DOUT when  
SSTRB goes high. The subsequent 15 falling edges on  
SCLK shift the remaining bits out of the internal storage  
register (Figure 4). CS does not need to be held low  
once a conversion is started.  
When internal clock mode is selected, SSTRB does not  
go into a high-impedance state when CS goes high.  
Figure 5 shows the SSTRB timing in internal clock  
mode. In internal clock mode, data can be shifted into  
the MAX1142/MAX1143 at clock rates up to 4.8MHz,  
provided that the minimum acquisition time,  
Internal Clock  
In internal clock mode, the MAX1142/MAX1143 gener-  
ates its own conversion clock. This frees the micro-  
processor from the burden of running the SAR conver-  
sion clock, and allows the conversion results to be read  
back at the processor’s convenience, at any clock rate  
up to 8MHz.  
t
, is kept above 1.14µs in bipolar mode and 1.82µs  
ACQ  
in unipolar-mode. Data can be clocked out at 8MHz.  
SSTRB goes low at the start of the conversion and goes  
high when the conversion is complete. SSTRB will be  
low for a maximum of 6µs, during which time SCLK  
should remain low for best noise performance. An inter-  
nal register stores data when the conversion is in  
progress. SCLK clocks the data out of the internal stor-  
age register at any time after the conversion is com-  
plete.  
Output Data  
The output data format is straight binary for unipolar  
conversions and two’s complement in bipolar mode. In  
both modes the MSB is shifted out of the MAX1142/  
MAX1143 first.  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
12  
15  
21  
24  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B13  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
B12 B11 B10 B9  
B8  
B7  
B2 B1  
X
X
DOUT  
A/D  
STATE  
IDLE  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
IDLE  
Figure 2. Short Acquisition Mode (24-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
15  
19  
21  
32  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B13  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
B12 B11  
B2  
B1  
X
X
DOUT  
A/D  
STATE  
IDLE  
ACQUISITION  
CONVERSION  
IDLE  
Figure 3. Long Acquisition Mode (32-Clock Cycles) External Clock, Bipolar Mode  
2/MAX143  
CS  
t
ACQ  
1
4
8
9
10  
21  
24  
SCLK  
UNI/ INT/  
BIP EXT  
M1 M0  
P2  
P1  
P0  
START  
DIN  
SSTRB  
t
CONV  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
B13  
MSB  
B0  
LSB  
DOUT  
B12 B11  
B2  
B1  
X
X
Figure 4. Internal Clock Mode Timing, Short Acquisition, Bipolar Mode  
CS  
t
t
CONV  
CSS  
t
t
SCK  
CSH  
SSTRB  
t
SSTRB  
SCLK  
PO CLOCKED IN  
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.  
Figure 5. Internal Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 should be calibrated after  
power-up or the assertion of reset. Make sure the  
power supplies and the reference voltage have fully  
settled prior to initiating the calibration sequence.  
Data Framing  
The falling edge of CS does NOT start a conversion on  
the MAX1142/MAX1143. The first logic high clocked  
into DIN is interpreted as a start bit and defines the first  
bit of the Control-Byte. A conversion starts on the falling  
edge of SCLK, after the seventh bit of the Control-Byte  
(the P1 bit) is clocked into DIN. The start bit is defined  
as:  
Initiate calibration by setting M1 = 0 and M0 = 1 in the  
Control-Byte. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low  
at the beginning of calibration and goes high to signal  
the end of calibration, approximately 80,000 clock  
cycles later. In external clock mode, SSTRB goes high  
at the beginning of calibration and goes low to signal  
the end of calibration. Calibration should be performed  
in the same clock mode as will be used for conversions  
(Figure 6).  
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low, any-  
time the converter is idle, e.g. after AV  
is applied,  
DD  
or as the first high bit clocked into DIN after CS is  
pulsed high, then low.  
OR  
If a falling edge on CS forces a start bit before the  
conversion or calibration is complete, then the cur-  
rent operation will be terminated and a new one  
started.  
Reference  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 can be used with an internal or  
external reference. An external reference can be con-  
nected directly at the REF pin or at the REFADJ pin.  
CREF is an internal reference node and must be  
bypassed with a 1µF capacitor when using either the  
internal or an external reference.  
Applications Information  
Power-On Reset  
When power is first applied to the MAX1142/MAX1143  
or if RST is pulsed low, the internal calibration registers  
are set to their default values. The user-programmable  
registers (P0, P1 and P2) are low, and the device is  
configured for bipolar mode with internal clocking.  
Internal Reference  
When using the MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal refer-  
ence, place a 0.22µF ceramic capacitor from REFADJ  
to AGND and place a 2.2µF capacitor from REF to  
AGND. Fine adjustments can be made to the internal  
reference voltage by sinking or sourcing current at  
REFADJ. The input impedance of REFADJ is nominally  
9k. The internal reference voltage is adjustable to  
1.5% with the circuit of Figure 7.  
Calibration  
To compensate the MAX1142/MAX1143 for tempera-  
ture drift and other variations, they should be periodi-  
cally calibrated. After any change in ambient  
temperature more than 10°C, the device should be  
recalibrated. A 100mV change in supply voltage or any  
change in the reference voltage should be followed by  
a calibration. Calibration corrects for errors in gain, off-  
set, integral nonlinearity and differential nonlinearity.  
CS  
t
t
STR  
SDV  
SSTRB  
t
t
SSTRB  
SSTRB  
SCLK  
P1 CLOCKED IN  
Figure 6. External Clock Mode SSTRB Detailed Timing  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
External reference  
An external reference can be placed at either the input  
+5V  
(REFADJ) or the output (REF) of the MAX1142/  
MAX1142  
REFADJ  
MAX1143’s internal buffer amplifier.  
510k  
100kΩ  
When connecting an external reference to REFADJ, the  
input impedance is typically 9k. Using the buffered  
REFADJ input makes buffering of the external reference  
unnecessary. The internal buffer output must be  
bypassed at REF with a 2.2µF capacitor.  
0.22µF  
24kΩ  
When connecting an external reference at REF,  
REFADJ must be connected to AV . The input imped-  
DD  
Figure 7. MAX1142 Reference-Adjust Circuit  
ance at REF is 16kfor DC currents. During conver-  
sion, an external reference at REF must deliver 250µA  
DC load current and have an output impedance of 10Ω  
or less. If the reference has a higher output impedance  
or is noisy, bypass it at the REF pin with a 4.7µF capac-  
itor.  
MAX1143. Unipolar and bipolar mode is programmed  
with the UNI/BIP bit of the Control-Byte. When using a  
reference other than the MAX1142/MAX1143’s internal  
+4.096V reference, the full-scale input range will vary  
accordingly. The full-scale input range depends on the  
voltage at REF and the sampling mode selected (Tables  
3 and 4).  
2/MAX143  
Analog Input  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 use a capacitive DAC that  
provides an inherent track/hold function. Drive AIN with  
a source impedance less than 10. Any signal condi-  
tioning circuitry must settle with 16-bit accuracy in less  
than 500ns. Limit the input bandwidth to less than half  
the sampling frequency to eliminate aliasing. The  
MAX1142/MAX1143 has a complex input impedance  
which varies from unipolar to bipolar mode (Figure 1).  
Input Acquisition and Settling  
Clocking-in a Control-Byte starts input acquisition. In  
bipolar mode, the main capacitor array starts acquiring  
the input as soon as a start bit is recognized. If unipolar  
mode is selected by the second DIN bit, the part will  
immediately switch to unipolar sampling mode and  
acquire a sample.  
Input Range  
The analog input range in unipolar mode is 0 to +12V  
for the MAX1142, and 0 to +4.096V for the MAX1143. In  
bipolar mode, the analog input can be -12V to +12V for  
the MAX1142, and -4.096V to +4.096V for the  
Acquisition can be extended by eight clock cycles by  
setting M1 = 1, M0 = 1 (long acquisition mode). The  
sampling instant in short acquisition completes on the  
falling edge of the sixth clock cycle after the start bit  
(Figure 2).  
Table 3. Unipolar Full Scale and Zero Scale  
PART  
REFERENCE  
Internal  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
0
0
0
0
+12V  
MAX1142  
External  
+12(V  
/4.096)  
REF  
Internal  
+4.096V  
+V  
MAX1143  
External  
REF  
Table 4. Bipolar Full Scale, Zero Scale, and Negative Scale  
NEGATIVE FULL  
PART  
REFERENCE  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
SCALE  
Internal  
External  
Internal  
External  
-12V  
0
0
0
0
+12V  
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
-12(V  
/4.096)  
+12(V  
/4.096)  
REF  
REF  
-4.096V  
+4.096V  
+V  
-V  
REF  
REF  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
Acquisition is 5.5 clock cycles in short acquisition  
510Ω  
mode and 13.5 clock cycles in long acquisition mode.  
Short acquisition mode is 24 clock cycles per conver-  
sion. Using the external clock to run the conversion  
process limits unipolar conversion speed to 125ksps  
instead of 200ksps in bipolar mode. The input resis-  
tance in unipolar mode is larger than that of bipolar  
mode (Figure1). The RC time constant in unipolar mode  
is larger than that of bipolar mode, reducing the maxi-  
mum conversion rate in 24 external clock mode. Long  
acquisition mode with external clock allows both unipo-  
lar and bipolar sampling of 150ksps (4.8MHz/32 clock  
cycles) by adding eight extra clock cycles to the con-  
version.  
+5V  
0.1µF  
2
3
7
22Ω  
6
AIN  
MAX410  
IN  
4
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
Most applications require an input buffer amplifier. If  
the input signal is multiplexed, the input channel should  
be switched immediately after acquision, rather than  
near the end of or after a conversion. This allows more  
time for the input buffer amplifier to respond to a large  
step change in input signal. The input amplifier must  
have a high enough slew-rate to complete the required  
output voltage change before the beginning of the  
acquisition time. At the beginning of acquisition, the  
capacitive DAC is connected to the amplifier output,  
causing some output disturbance. Ensure that the sam-  
pled voltage has settled to within the required limits  
before the end of the acquisition time. If the frequency  
of interest is low, AIN can be bypassed with a large  
enough capacitor to charge the capacitive DAC with  
very little change in voltage. However, for AC use, AIN  
must be driven by a wideband buffer (at least 10MHz),  
which must be stable with the DAC’s capacitive load (in  
parallel with any AIN bypass capacitor used) and also  
settle quickly (Figures 8 or 9).  
-5V  
Figure 9. 5V Buffer for AC/DC Use has 3.5V Swing  
Digital Noise  
Digital noise can couple to AIN and REF. The conver-  
sion clock (SCLK) and other digital signals that are  
active during input acquisition, contribute noise to the  
conversion result. If the noise signal is synchronous to  
the sampling interval, an effective input offset is pro-  
duced. Asynchronous signals produce random noise  
on the input, whose high-frequency components may  
be aliased into the frequency band of interest. Minimize  
noise by presenting a low impedance (at the frequen-  
cies contained in the noise signal) at the inputs. This  
requires bypassing AIN to AGND, or buffering the input  
with an amplifier that has a small-signal bandwidth of  
several MHz, or preferably both. AIN has a bandwidth  
of about 4MHz.  
1kΩ  
+15V  
0.1µF  
1000pF  
2
3
7
4
6
AIN  
MAX427  
20Ω  
IN  
0.0033µF  
0.1µF  
-15V  
Figure 8. AIN Buffer for AC/DC Use  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Offsets resulting from synchronous noise (such as the  
conversion clock) are canceled by the MAX1142/  
MAX1143’s calibration scheme. The magnitude of the  
offset produced by a synchronous signal depends on  
the signal’s shape. Recalibration may be appropriate if  
the shape or relative timing of the clock or other digital  
signals change, as might occur if more than one clock  
signal or frequency is used.  
which it will be used to do conversions. The part will  
remain in calibration mode for approximately 80,000  
clock cycles, unless the calibration is aborted.  
Calibration is halted if RST or SHDN goes low, or if a  
valid start condition occurs.  
Software Shut-Down  
A software power-down is initiated by setting M1 = 1,  
M0 = 0. After the conversion completes, the part shuts  
down. It reawakens upon receiving a new start bit.  
Conversions initiated with M1 = 1 and M0 = 0 (shut-  
down) use the acquisition mode selected for the previ-  
ous conversion.  
Distortion  
Avoid degrading dynamic performance by choosing an  
amplifier with distortion much less than the MAX1142/  
MAX1143’s THD (-88dB) at frequencies of interest. If  
the chosen amplifier has insufficient common-mode  
rejection, which results in degraded THD performance,  
use the inverting configuration to eliminate errors from  
common-mode voltage. Low temperature-coefficient  
resistors reduce linearity errors caused by resistance  
changes due to self-heating. To reduce linearity errors  
due to finite amplifier gain, use an amplifier circuit with  
sufficient loop gain at the frequencies of interest.  
Shutdown Mode  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 may be shut down by pulling  
SHDN low or by asserting software shutdown. In addi-  
tion to lowering power dissipation to 13µW, consider-  
able power can be saved by shutting down the  
converter for short periods between conversions.  
Duration will be affected by REF startup time with inter-  
nal reference. There is no need to perform a calibration  
after the converter has been shut down, unless the time  
in shutdown is long enough that the supply voltage or  
ambient temperature may have changed.  
2/MAX143  
DC Accuracy  
If DC accuracy is important, choose a buffer with an  
offset much less than the MAX1142/MAX1143’s maxi-  
mum offset ( 6mV), or whose offset can be trimmed  
while maintaining good stability over the required tem-  
perature range.  
Supplies, Layout, Grounding  
and Bypassing  
For best system performance, use separate analog and  
digital ground planes. The two ground planes should  
be tied together at the MAX1142/MAX1143. Use pins 3  
and 14 as the primary AGND and DGND, respectively.  
If the analog and digital supplies come from the same  
source, isolate the digital supply from the analog with a  
low value resistor (10).  
Operating Modes and Serial Interfaces  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are fully compatible with  
MICROWIRE and SPI/QSPI devices. MICROWIRE and  
SPI/QSPI both transmit a byte and receive a byte at the  
same time. The simple software interface requires only  
three 8-bit transfers to perform a conversion, one 8-bit  
transfer to configure the ADC, and two more 8-bit trans-  
fers to clock out the 14-bit conversion result.  
The MAX1142/MAX1143 are not sensitive to the order  
of AV  
and DV  
sequencing. Either supply can be  
DD  
DD  
present in the absence of the other. Do not apply an  
external reference voltage until after both AV and  
Mode 1 Short Acquisition Mode (24 SCLK)  
Configure short acquisition by setting M1 = 0 and M0 =  
0. In short acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 5.5  
clock cycles. The total period is 24-clock cycles per  
conversion.  
DD  
DV  
are present.  
DD  
Be sure that digital return currents do not pass through  
the analog ground. All return current paths must be  
low-impedance. A 5mA current flowing through a PC  
board ground trace impedance of only 0.05, creates  
an error voltage of about 250µV, or about 2LSBs error  
with a 4V full-scale system. The board layout should  
ensure that the digital and analog signal lines are kept  
separate. Do not run analog and digital lines parallel to  
one another. If you must cross one with the other, do so  
at right angles.  
Mode 2 Long Acquisition Mode (32 SCLK)  
Configure long acquisition by setting M1 = 1 and M0 =  
1. In long acquisition mode, the acquisition time is 13.5  
clock cycles. The total period is 32 clock cycles per  
conversion.  
Calibration Mode  
A calibration is initiated through the serial interface by  
setting M1 = 0, M0 = 1. Calibration can be done in  
either internal or external clock mode, though it is desir-  
able that the part be calibrated in the same mode in  
The ADC is sensitive to high-frequency noise on the  
AV  
power supply. Bypass this supply to the analog  
DD  
ground plane with 0.1µF. If the main supply is not ade-  
16 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
quately bypassed, add an additional 1µF or 10µF low-  
ESR capacitor in parallel with the primary bypass  
capacitor.  
Definitions  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity (INL) is the deviation of the values  
on an actual transfer function from a straight line. This  
straight-line can be either a best straight-line fit or a line  
drawn between the end points of the transfer function,  
once offset and gain errors have been nullified. INL for  
the MAX1142/MAX1143 is measured using the end-  
point method.  
Transfer Function  
Figures 10 and 11 show the MAX1142/MAX1143’s  
transfer functions. In unipolar mode, the output data is  
in binary format and in bipolar mode, it is two’s comple-  
ment format.  
OUTPUT CODE  
FULL-SCALE  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between  
an actual step width and the ideal value of 1LSB. A  
DNL error specification of less than 1LSB guarantees  
no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function.  
TRANSITION  
11 . . . 111  
11 . . . 110  
11 . . . 101  
Aperture Jitter  
Aperture jitter (t ) is the sample-to-sample variation in  
AJ  
FS = +4.096V  
1LSB = FS  
16384  
the time between the samples.  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture delay (t ) is the time between the rising  
AD  
00 . . . 011  
00 . . . 010  
edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an  
actual sample is taken.  
00 . . . 001  
00 . . . 000  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
For a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital  
samples, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of full-  
scale analog input (RMS value) to the RMS quantization  
error (residual error). The ideal, theoretical, minimum  
analog-to-digital noise is caused by quantization error  
only and results directly from the ADC’s resolution  
(N-bits):  
0
1
2
3
FS  
FS - 3/2LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)  
Figure 10. MAX1143 Unipolar Transfer Function, 4.096V = Full-  
Scale  
OUTPUT CODE  
+FS = +4.096V  
SNR = (6.02 N + 1.76)dB  
In reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti-  
zation noise, including thermal noise, reference noise,  
clock jitter, etc. Therefore, SNR is calculated by taking  
the ratio of the RMS signal to the RMS noise, which  
includes all spectral components minus the fundamen-  
tal, the first five harmonics and the DC offset.  
011 . . . 111  
-FS = -4.096V  
011 . . . 110  
1LSB = 8.192  
000 . . . 010  
16384  
000 . . . 001  
000 . . . 000  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion  
Signal-to-noise plus distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the  
fundamental input frequency’s RMS amplitude to the  
RMS equivalent of all other ADC output signals:  
111 . . . 111  
111 . . . 110  
111 . . . 101  
SINAD (dB) = 20 log (Signal  
/Noise  
)
RMS  
RMS  
100 . . . 001  
100 . . . 000  
0V  
-FS  
+FS - 1LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSBs)  
Figure 11. MAX1143 Bipolar Transfer Function, 4.096V = Full-  
Scale  
___________________________________________________ 17  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Effective Number of Bits  
Typical Application Circuit  
Effective number of bits (ENOB) indicates the global  
accuracy of an ADC at a specific input frequency and  
sampling rate. An ideal ADC’s error consists of quanti-  
zation noise only. With an input range equal to the full-  
scale range of the ADC, calculate the effective number  
of bits as follows:  
+5V  
0.1µF  
AV  
DD  
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02  
SHDN  
+5V  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the  
fundamental itself. This is expressed as:  
DV  
DD  
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
0.1µF  
AIN  
TO DGND  
MC68HCXX  
I/O  
CS  
SCLK  
DIN  
DOUT  
RST  
SCLK  
MOSI  
MISO  
2
2
2
2
THD= 20 × log  
V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 / V  
1
CREF  
REF  
I/O  
SSTRB  
where V is the fundamental amplitude, and V through  
1
2
REFADJ  
1µF  
2.2µF  
0.22µF  
2/MAX143  
V
are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order  
harmonics.  
5
DGND AGND  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is the ratio of RMS  
amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal compo-  
nent), to the RMS value of the next largest distortion  
component.  
Ordering Information (continued)  
PIN-  
INL  
PART  
TEMP. RANGE  
PACKAGE  
(LSB)  
MAX1142AEAP  
MAX1142BEAP  
MAX1143ACAP*  
MAX1143BCAP*  
MAX1143AEAP*  
MAX1143BEAP*  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
20 SSOP  
±1  
±2  
±1  
±2  
±1  
±2  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 21,807  
PROCESS : BiCMOS  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
*Future product—contact factory for availability.  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
2/MAX143  
Functional Diagram  
AV  
DD  
AGND  
9k  
MAX1142  
MAX1143  
CREF  
REFERENCE  
REFADJ  
REF  
AIN  
INPUT  
DAC  
COMPARATOR  
SCALING  
NETWORK  
ANALOG TIMING CONTROL  
DV  
DD  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
DGND  
CS  
SERIAL  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
SERIAL  
INPUT  
PORT  
P2  
MEMORY  
CALIBRATION  
ENGINE  
SCLK  
P1  
P0  
DIN  
RST  
CLOCK  
GENERATOR  
CONTROL  
SHDN  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply  
with Reference  
Package Information  
2/MAX143  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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