LM4050BEM3-3.0-T [MAXIM]

50ppm/∑C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages; 50PPM / ℃的精密微功耗并联电压基准,带有多种反向击穿电压
LM4050BEM3-3.0-T
型号: LM4050BEM3-3.0-T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

50ppm/∑C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages
50PPM / ℃的精密微功耗并联电压基准,带有多种反向击穿电压

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19-2563; Rev 3; 3/06  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
General Description  
Features  
50ppm/°C (max) Temperature Coefficient  
The LM4050/LM4051 are precision two-terminal, shunt-  
mode, bandgap voltage references available in fixed  
reverse breakdown voltages of 1.225V, 2.048V, 2.500V,  
3.000V, 3.3V, 4.096V, and 5.000V. Ideal for space-criti-  
cal applications, the LM4050/LM4051 are offered in the  
subminiature 3-pin SC70 surface-mount packages  
(1.8mm x 1.8mm), 50% smaller than comparable  
devices in SOT23 surface-mount package (SOT23 ver-  
sions are also available).  
Guaranteed over the -40°C to +125°C  
Temperature Range  
Ultra-Small 3-Pin SC70 Package  
0.1% (max) Initial Accuracy  
Wide Operating Current Range: 60µA to 15mA  
Low 28µV  
Output Noise (10Hz to 10kHz)  
RMS  
Laser-trimmed resistors ensure excellent initial  
accuracy. With a 50ppm/°C temperature coefficient,  
these devices are offered in three grades of initial accu-  
racy ranging from 0.1% to 0.5%. The LM4050/LM4051  
have a 60µA to 15mA shunt-current capability with low  
dynamic impedance, ensuring stable reverse break-  
down voltage accuracy over a wide range of operating  
temperatures and currents. The LM4050/LM4051 do  
not require an external stabilizing capacitor while  
ensuring stability with any capacitive loads.  
1.225V, 2.048V, 2.500V, 3.000V, 3.3V, 4.096V, and  
5.000V Fixed Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
No Output Capacitors Required  
Tolerates Capacitive Loads  
Selector Guide  
PIN-  
OUTPUT  
PACKAGE  
CODE  
PART  
PACKAGE VOLTAGE (V)  
LM4050_EM3-2.1 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4050_EX3-2.1 3 SC70-3  
LM4050_EM3-2.5 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4050_EX3-2.5 3 SC70-3  
LM4050_ EM3-3.0 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4050_EX3-3.0 3 SC70-3  
LM4050_EX3-3.3 3 SC70-3  
LM4050_EM3-4.1 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4050_EX3-4.1 3 SC70-3  
LM4050_EM3-5.0 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4050_EX3-5.0 3 SC70-3  
LM4051_EM3-1.2 3 SOT 23-3  
LM4051_EX3-1.2 3 SC70-3  
2.048  
2.048  
2.500  
2.500  
3.000  
3.000  
3.300  
4.096  
4.096  
5.000  
5.000  
1.225  
1.225  
U3-1  
X3-2  
U3-1  
X3-2  
U3-1  
X3-2  
X3-2  
U3-1  
X3-2  
U3-1  
X3-2  
U3-1  
X3-2  
The LM4050/LM4051 specifications are guaranteed  
over the temperature range of -40°C to +125°C.  
________________________Applications  
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment  
Notebook Computers  
Cell Phones  
Industrial Process Controls  
Note: All devices are specified over the -40°C to +125°C oper-  
ating temperature range.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
V
S
Pin Configuration  
I
+ I  
SHUNT LOAD  
R
S
TOP VIEW  
I
LOAD  
+
1
2
V
R
3
N.C.*  
LM4050/  
LM4051  
I
SHUNT  
-
LM4050/LM4051  
SC70-3/SOT23-3  
*PIN 3 MUST BE LEFT FLOATING  
OR CONNECTED TO PIN 2.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Reverse Current (cathode to anode) ..................................20mA  
Forward Current (anode to cathode) ..................................10mA  
Operating Temperature Range  
LM4050/LM4051_E_ _ _ ................................-40°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)..................................+300°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
3-Pin SC70 (derate 2.17mW/°C above +70°C)............174mW  
3-Pin SOT23 (derate 4.01mW/°C above +70°C)..........320mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—1.225V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4051A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
1.2238 1.2250 1.2262  
1.2226 1.2250 1.2275  
1.2189 1.2250 1.2311  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4051B (0.2%)  
LM4051C (0.5%)  
LM4051A  
LM4051B  
LM4051C  
1.2  
2.4  
6.0  
45  
7
9
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
12  
60  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
20  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
15  
50  
V /T  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
15  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.7  
2.5  
1.5  
8.0  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 12mA  
R
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
Z
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz, I = 0.1I  
R
0.5  
20  
1.5  
R
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
R
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—2.048V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
2.0460 2.0480 2.0500  
2.0439 2.0480 2.0521  
2.0378 2.0480 2.0582  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
2.0  
4.0  
10  
45  
20  
15  
15  
12  
14  
20  
65  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
50  
V /T  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.3  
2.5  
1.0  
8.0  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
R
LM4050A/B  
LM4050C  
0.3  
0.3  
28  
0.8  
0.9  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz,  
R
Z
R
= 0.1I  
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
I
R
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—2.500V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
2.4975 2.5000 2.5025  
2.4950 2.5000 2.5050  
2.4875 2.5000 2.5125  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
2.5  
5.0  
13  
45  
20  
15  
15  
15  
18  
25  
65  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
V /T  
50  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.3  
2.5  
1.0  
8.0  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
R
LM4050A/B  
LM4050C  
0.3  
0.3  
35  
0.8  
0.9  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz,  
R
Z
R
= 0.1I  
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
I
R
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.000V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
2.9970 3.0000 3.0030  
2.9940 3.0000 3.0060  
2.9850 3.0000 3.0150  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
3.0  
6.0  
15  
45  
20  
15  
15  
18  
21  
30  
67  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
V /T  
50  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.3  
2.5  
1.0  
8.0  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
R
LM4050A/B  
LM4050C  
0.3  
0.3  
45  
0.8  
0.9  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz,  
R
Z
R
= 0.1I  
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
I
R
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.300V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
3.2967 3.3000 3.3033  
3.2934 3.3000 3.3066  
3.2835 3.3000 3.3165  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
3.0  
6.0  
15  
45  
20  
15  
15  
18  
21  
30  
67  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
V /T  
50  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.3  
2.5  
1.0  
8.0  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
R
LM4050A/B  
LM4050C  
0.3  
0.3  
50  
0.8  
0.9  
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz,  
R
Z
R
= 0.1I  
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
I
R
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—4.096V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
4.0919 4.0960 4.1001  
4.0878 4.0960 4.1042  
4.0755 4.0960 4.1165  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
4.1  
8.2  
20  
50  
30  
20  
15  
25  
29  
41  
73  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
V /T  
50  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.5  
3.0  
1.2  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
10.0  
R
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
Z
I
R
I
R
= 1mA, f = 120Hz, I = 0.1I  
R
0.5  
64  
1.0  
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5.000V  
(I = 100µA, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
MAX A  
R
A
MIN  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
LM4050A (0.1%)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
4.9950 5.0000 5.0050  
4.9900 5.0000 5.0100  
4.9750 5.0000 5.0250  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
R
T
A
= +25°C  
V
LM4050B (0.2%)  
LM4050C (0.5%)  
LM4050A  
LM4050B  
LM4050C  
5.0  
10  
25  
54  
30  
20  
15  
30  
35  
50  
80  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Tolerance (Note 2)  
V
mV  
µA  
RTOL  
Minimum Operating Current  
I
RMIN  
I
R
I
R
I
R
= 10mA  
= 1mA  
Average Reverse Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Notes 2, 3)  
V /T  
50  
ppm/°C  
R
= 100µA  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Change with Operating  
Current Change  
I
I 1mA  
0.5  
3.5  
1.4  
RMIN  
R
mV  
1mA I 15mA  
12.0  
R
Reverse Dynamic  
Impedance (Note 3)  
Z
I
I
= 1mA, f = 120Hz, I = 0.1I  
R
0.5  
80  
1.1  
R
R
AC  
Wideband Noise  
e
= 100µA, 10Hz f 10kHz  
µV  
RMS  
N
R
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Long-Term Stability  
V  
T = 1000h  
120  
ppm  
R
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at +25°C and are guaranteed by design for T = T  
to T  
, as specified.  
MAX  
A
MIN  
Note 2: The limit over the full temperature range for the reverse breakdown voltage tolerance is defined as:  
[V [(V / T) X (maxT) X (V )]  
]
RTOL  
R
R
where V / T is the V temperature coefficient, maxT is the difference from the +25°C reference point to T  
or T  
,
MAX  
R
R
MIN  
and V is the reverse breakdown voltage.  
R
The total tolerance over the full temperature range for the different grades where maxT = +100°C is shown below:  
• A grade: 0.6% = 0.1% 50ppm/°C 100°C  
• B grade: 0.7% = 0.2% 50ppm/°C 100°C  
• C grade: 1.0% = 0.5% 50ppm/°C 100°C  
Note 3: Guaranteed by design.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(I = 100µA, SC70-3 package, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
R
A
REVERSE CHARACTERISTICS AND  
MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
(V = 2.500V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE  
(V = 5.000V)  
OUT  
OUT  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.498  
2.496  
2.494  
2.492  
2.490  
LM4050_I_3-4.1  
LM4050_I_3-5.0  
5.003  
5.001  
4.999  
4.997  
LM4050_I_3-3.0  
4.995  
4.993  
4.991  
4.989  
4.987  
LM4050_I_3-2.5  
LM4050_I_3-2.1  
0
50  
REVERSE CURRENT (µA)  
100  
-40 -15  
10  
35  
60  
85 110 135  
-40 -15  
10  
35  
60  
85 110 135  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LM4050-2.5V  
LM4050-5.0V  
REVERSE VOLTAGE vs. I  
REVERSE VOLTAGE vs. I  
SHUNT  
SHUNT  
5
4
3
2
1
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= +125°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +125°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
T
A
= +25°C  
0
5
10  
(mA)  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
(mA)  
15  
20  
I
I
SHUNT  
SHUNT  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(I = 100µA, SC70-3 package, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
R
A
LM4050-2.5V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050-2.5V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050-5.0V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050 toc08  
LM4050 toc06  
LM4050 toc07  
+250µA  
+25µA  
+25µA  
-250µA  
-25µA  
-25µA  
10mV/div  
2mV/div  
10mV/div  
10µs/div  
= 1mA 250µA  
SHUNT  
10µs/div  
CH2: V AC-COUPLED 2mV/div  
40µs/div  
= 100µA 25µA  
I
CH1: V 2V/div  
I
GEN  
SHUNT  
L
R = 10kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
R = 100kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
L
R
I
= 100µA 25µA, R = 100kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
SHUNT  
L
LM4050-2.5V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050-5.0V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050-5.0V  
LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LM4050 toc10  
LM4050 toc11  
LM4050 toc09  
+2.5mA  
+2.5mA  
+250µA  
-2.5mA  
-2.5mA  
-250µA  
20mV/div  
20mV/div  
10mV/div  
10µs/div  
= 10mA 2.5mA  
R = 1kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
10µs/div  
= 10mA 2.5mA  
R = 1kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
10µs/div  
I
I
SHUNT  
L
I
= 1mA 250µA  
R = 10kΩ, SEE FIGURE 1.  
SHUNT  
L
SHUNT  
L
I
SHUNT  
1kΩ  
+
-
V
B
R
L
V
R
V
GEN  
Figure 1. Load-Transient Test Circuit  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(I = 100µA, SC70-3 package, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
R
A
LM4050-2.5V  
STARTUP CHARACTERISTICS  
LM4050-5.0V  
STARTUP CHARACTERISTICS  
LM4050-2.5V  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY  
LM4050 toc12  
LM4050 toc13  
1000  
5V  
0
5V  
0
C = 1µF  
1
100  
10  
I
= 150µA  
R
2V  
1V  
0
4V  
2V  
0
C = 0  
1
1
I
= 1mA  
R
R
= 30kΩ  
S
R = 16kΩ  
S
0.1  
0
4
8
12 16 20 24 28 32 36  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
0.1k  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
RESPONSE TIME (µs)  
RESPONSE TIME (µs)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
SEE FIGURE 2.  
SEE FIGURE 2.  
LM4050-5.0V  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY  
LM4050-2.5V  
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
LM4050-5.0V  
NOISE vs. FREQUENCY  
100  
10  
1
10,000  
10,000  
1000  
100  
C = 0  
1
I
= 150µA  
R
1000  
I
= 1mA  
R
C = 1µF  
1
0.1  
100  
0.1k  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
R
S
V
IN  
V
R
1Hz RATE  
50%  
DUTY CYCLE  
Figure 2. Startup Characteristics Test Circuit  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
+
FUNCTION  
Positive Terminal of the Shunt Reference  
Negative Terminal of the Shunt Reference  
2
3
N.C.  
No connection. Leave this pin unconnected or connected to pin 2.  
V
Detailed Description  
S
I
+ I  
The LM4050/LM4051 shunt references use the  
bandgap principle to produce a stable, accurate volt-  
age. The device behaves similarly to an ideal zener  
diode; a fixed voltage is maintained across its output  
terminals when biased with 60µA to 15mA of reverse  
current. The LM4050/LM4051 clamps to a voltage of  
one diode drop below ground when biased with for-  
ward currents up 10mA.  
SHUNT LOAD  
R
S
I
LOAD  
V
R
I
SHUNT  
LM4050/LM4051  
Figure 3 shows a typical operating circuit. The  
LM4050/LM4051 are ideal for providing stable refer-  
ences from a high-voltage power supply.  
Figure 3. Typical Operating Circuit  
Applications Information  
Temperature Performance  
The LM4050/LM4051 typically exhibit output voltage  
temperature coefficients within 15ppm/°C. The polari-  
ty of the temperature coefficients may be different from  
one device to another; some may have positive coeffi-  
cients, and others may have negative coefficients.  
The LM4050/LM4051s’ internal pass transistors are used  
to maintain a constant output voltage (V ) by sinking  
SHUNT  
the necessary amount of current across a source resistor.  
The source resistance (R ) is determined from the load  
S
current (I  
V
) range, supply voltage (V ) variations,  
LOAD  
S
, and desired quiescent current.  
SHUNT  
High Temperature Operation  
The maximum junction temperature of the LM4050/  
LM4051 is +150°C. The maximum operating temperature  
for the LM4050/LM4051_E_ is +125°C. At a maximum  
load current of 15mA and a maximum output voltage of  
5V, the parts dissipate 75mW of power. The power dissi-  
pation limits of the 3-pin SC70 call for a derating value of  
2.17mW/°C above +70°C and thus for 75mW of power  
dissipation, the parts self-heat to 35.56°C above ambient  
temperature. If the ambient temperature is +125°C, the  
parts operate at 159.56°C, thereby exceeding the maxi-  
mum junction temperature value of +150°C. For high-  
temperature operation, care must be taken to ensure the  
combination of ambient temperature, output power dissi-  
pation, and package thermal resistance does not con-  
spire to raise the device temperature beyond that listed  
in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Either reduce the out-  
put load current or the ambient temperature to keep the  
part within the limits.  
Choose the value of R when V is at a minimum and I  
S
S
LOAD  
of 60µA at all  
is at a maximum. Maintain a minimum I  
SHUNT  
times. The R value should be large enough to keep  
S
I
less than 15mA for proper regulation when V is  
SHUNT  
S
maximum and I  
is at a minimum. To prevent damage  
should never exceed 20mA.  
LOAD  
to the device, I  
SHUNT  
Therefore, the value of R is bounded by the following  
S
equation:  
[V  
S(MIN)  
[V  
S(MAX)  
- V ] / [60µA + I  
] > R >  
LOAD(MIN)  
R
LOAD(MAX) S  
- V ] / [20mA + I  
]
R
Choosing a larger resistance minimizes the total power dis-  
sipation in the circuit by reducing the shunt current  
(P  
= V  
I ). Provide a safety margin to  
SHUNT  
D(TOTAL)  
S
incorporate the worst-case tolerance of the resistor used.  
Ensure that the resistor’s power rating is adequate, using  
the following general power equation:  
PD = I  
(V  
S(MAX)  
- V  
)
R
SHUNT  
SHUNT  
Output Capacitance  
Chip Information  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 60  
The LM4050/LM4051 do not require external capacitors  
for frequency stability and are stable for any output  
capacitance.  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Ordering Information  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE (V)  
INITIAL  
ACCURACY (%)  
TEMPCO  
(ppm/°C)  
TOP  
MARK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
LM4050AEM3-2.1-T  
LM4050AEX3-2.1-T  
LM4050BEM3-2.1-T  
LM4050BEX3-2.1-T  
LM4050CEM3-2.1-T  
LM4050CEX3-2.1-T  
LM4050AEM3-2.5-T  
LM4050AEX3-2.5-T  
LM4050BEM3-2.5-T  
LM4050BEX3-2.5-T  
LM4050CEM3-2.5-T  
LM4050CEX3-2.5-T  
LM4050AEM3-3.0-T  
LM4050AEX3-3.0-T  
LM4050BEM3-3.0-T  
LM4050BEX3-3.0-T  
LM4050CEM3-3.0-T  
LM4050CEX3-3.0-T  
LM4050AEX3-3.3-T  
LM4050BEX3-3.3-T  
LM4050CEX3-3.3-T  
LM4050AEM3-4.1-T  
LM4050AEX3-4.1-T  
LM4050BEM3-4.1-T  
LM4050BEX3-4.1-T  
LM4050CEM3-4.1-T  
LM4050CEX3-4.1-T  
LM4050AEM3-5.0-T  
LM4050AEX3-5.0-T  
LM4050BEM3-5.0-T  
LM4050BEX3-5.0-T  
LM4050CEM3-5.0-T  
LM4050CEX3-5.0-T  
LM4051AEM3-1.2-T  
LM4051AEX3-1.2-T  
LM4051BEM3-1.2-T  
LM4051BEX3-1.2-T  
LM4051CEM3-1.2-T  
LM4051CEX3-1.2-T  
2.048  
2.048  
2.048  
2.048  
2.048  
2.048  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
2.500  
3.000  
3.000  
3.000  
3.000  
3.000  
3.000  
3.300  
3.300  
3.300  
4.096  
4.096  
4.096  
4.096  
4.096  
4.096  
5.000  
5.000  
5.000  
5.000  
5.000  
5.000  
1.225  
1.225  
1.225  
1.225  
1.225  
1.225  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.2  
0.5  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
3 SOT23-3  
3 SC70-3  
FZLN  
AJX  
FZLO  
AJY  
FZLP  
AJZ  
FZLR  
AKB  
FZLS  
AKC  
FZLJ  
AKD  
FZLV  
AKF  
FZLW  
AKG  
FZLX  
AKH  
AOC  
AOD  
AOE  
FZLZ  
AKJ  
FZMA  
AKK  
FZMB  
AKL  
FZMD  
AKN  
FZME  
AKO  
FZOA  
AKP  
FZLJ  
AJT  
FZLK  
AJU  
FZLL  
AJV  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
50ppm/°C Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage  
References with Multiple Reverse Breakdown Voltages  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, 3L SC70  
1
21-0075  
C
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
14 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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