DS1746W-120IND+ [MAXIM]

Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs; Y2K兼容,非易失时钟RAM
DS1746W-120IND+
型号: DS1746W-120IND+
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs
Y2K兼容,非易失时钟RAM

计时器或实时时钟 微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 光电二极管 双倍数据速率
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:131K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-5503; Rev 9/10  
DS1746/DS1746P  
Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
www.maxim-ic.com  
FEATURES  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
. Integrated NV SRAM, Real-Time Clock,  
Crystal, Power-Fail Control Circuit, and  
Lithium Energy Source  
. Clock Registers are Accessed Identically to  
the Static RAM. These Registers are Resident  
in the Eight Top RAM Locations.  
. Century Byte Register (i.e., Y2K Compliant)  
. Totally Nonvolatile with Over 10 Years of  
Operation in the Absence of Power  
. BCD-Coded Century, Year, Month, Date,  
Day, Hours, Minutes, and Seconds with  
Automatic Leap Year Compensation Valid  
Up to the Year 2100  
TOP VIEW  
N.C.  
A16  
A14  
A12  
A7  
VCC  
A15  
N.C.  
WE  
A13  
A8  
1
32  
31  
Maxim  
DS1746  
2
3
4
30  
29  
5
6
28  
27  
A6  
A5  
A9  
A11  
7
8
26  
25  
A4  
A3  
OE  
A10  
CE  
9
10  
24  
23  
A2  
A1  
11  
12  
22  
21  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
A0  
13  
14  
15  
16  
20  
19  
18  
17  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
. Battery Voltage-Level Indicator Flag  
. Power-Fail Write Protection Allows for ±10%  
GND  
V
CC Power Supply Tolerance  
Encapsulated DIP  
. Lithium Energy Source is Electrically  
Disconnected to Retain Freshness Until  
Power is Applied for the First Time  
. DIP Module Only  
Standard JEDEC Byte-Wide 128k x 8 Static  
RAM Pinout  
. PowerCap Module Board Only  
Surface Mountable Package for Direct  
Connection to PowerCap Containing  
Battery and Crystal  
Replaceable Battery (PowerCap)  
Power-On Reset Output  
Pin-for-Pin Compatible with Other Densities  
of DS174xP Timekeeping RAM  
. Also Available in Industrial Temperature  
Range: -40°C to +85°C  
N.C.  
A15  
A16  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
N.C.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Maxim  
DS1746P  
N.C.  
A14  
A13  
A12  
A11  
A10  
A9  
RST  
VCC  
WE  
OE  
CE  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
A8  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DQ2  
DQ1  
DQ0  
GND  
X1 GND  
VBAT  
X2  
PowerCap Module Board  
(Uses DS9034PCX PowerCap)  
. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized  
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device  
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.  
1 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
PowerCap  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
PDIP  
1, 30  
2
1, 33, 34  
3
N.C.  
A16  
A14  
A12  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
A10  
A11  
A9  
No Connection  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
32  
30  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
28  
29  
27  
26  
31  
2
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
Address Input  
10  
11  
12  
23  
25  
26  
27  
28  
31  
13  
14  
15  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
16  
22  
24  
29  
32  
A8  
A13  
A15  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
DQ3  
DQ4  
DQ5  
DQ6  
DQ7  
GND  
CE  
Data Input/Output  
17  
8
7
6
5
Ground  
Active-Low Chip Enable Input  
Active-Low Output Enable Input  
Active-Low Write-Enable Input  
Power-Supply Input  
OE  
WE  
VCC  
Active-Low Power-Fail Output, Open Drain. Requires a pullup resistor for  
proper operation.  
4
RST  
Crystal Connection, VBAT Battery Connection. UL recognized to ensure  
against reverse charging when used with a lithium battery. www.maxim-  
ic.com/qa/info/ul/  
X1, X2,  
VBAT  
2 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
VOLTAGE  
RANGE  
(V)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TOP MARK†  
DS1746-70+  
DS1746-70IND+  
DS1746P-70+  
DS1746P-70IND+  
DS1746W-120+  
DS1746W-120IND+  
DS1746WP-120+  
DS1746WP-120IND+  
5.0  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
32 EDIP (0.740a)  
32 EDIP (0.740a)  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
32 EDIP (0.740a)  
32 EDIP (0.740a)  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
DS1746+070  
DS1746+070 IND  
DS1746P+70  
DS1746P+070 IND  
DS1746W+120  
DS1746W+120 IND  
DS1746WP+120  
DS1746WP+120 IND  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. The top mark will include a “+” symbol on lead-free devices.  
*DS9034-PCX+ or DS9034I-PCX+ required (must be ordered separately).  
† An “IND” anywhere on the top mark denotes an industrial temperature grade device.  
DESCRIPTION  
The DS1746 is a full-function, year-2000-compliant (Y2KC), real-time clock/calendar (RTC) and  
128k x 8 nonvolatile static RAM. User access to all registers within the DS1746 is accomplished with a  
byte-wide interface as shown in Figure 1. The RTC information and control bits reside in the eight  
uppermost RAM locations. The RTC registers contain century, year, month, date, day, hours, minutes,  
and seconds data in 24-hour binary-coded decimal (BCD) format. Corrections for the date of each month  
and leap year are made automatically. The RTC clock registers are double buffered to avoid access of  
incorrect data that can occur during clock update cycles. The double-buffered system also prevents time  
loss as the timekeeping countdown continues unabated by access to time register data. The DS1746 also  
contains its own power-fail circuitry, which deselects the device when the VCC supply is in an out of  
tolerance condition. This feature prevents loss of data from unpredictable system operation brought on by  
low VCC as errant access and update cycles are avoided.  
3 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
PACKAGES  
The DS1746 is available in two packages (32-pin DIP and 34-pin PowerCap module). The 32-pin DIP  
style module integrates the crystal, lithium energy source, and silicon all in one package. The 34-pin  
PowerCap Module Board is designed with contacts for connection to a separate PowerCap (DS9034PCX)  
that contains the crystal and battery. This design allows the PowerCap to be mounted on top of the  
DS1746P after the completion of the surface mount process. Mounting the PowerCap after the surface  
mount process prevents damage to the crystal and battery due to the high temperatures required for solder  
reflow. The PowerCap is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The PowerCap Module Board and PowerCap  
are ordered separately and shipped in separate containers. The part number for the PowerCap is  
DS9034PCX.  
CLOCK OPERATIONS—READING THE CLOCK  
While the double-buffered register structure reduces the chance of reading incorrect data, internal updates  
to the DS1746 clock registers should be halted before clock data is read to prevent reading of data in  
transition. However, halting the internal clock register updating process does not affect clock accuracy.  
Updating is halted when a one is written into the read bit, bit 6 of the century register (see Table 2). As  
long as a one remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued, the registers reflect the  
count, that is day, date, and time that was current at the moment the halt command was issued. However,  
the internal clock registers of the double-buffered system continue to update so that the clock accuracy is  
not affected by the access of data. All of the DS1746 registers are updated simultaneously after the  
internal clock register updating process has been re-enabled. Updating is within a second after the read bit  
is written to zero. The READ bit must be a zero for a minimum of 500s to ensure the external registers  
will be updated.  
4 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
Table 1. Truth Table  
CE  
OE  
WE  
VCC  
MODE  
DQ  
POWER  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
VIL  
X
X
X
VIL  
VIH  
X
X
VIL  
VIH  
VIH  
X
Deselect  
Write  
Read  
Read  
Deselect  
Deselect  
High-Z  
Data In  
Data Out  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Standby  
Active  
Active  
VCC>VPF  
Active  
CMOS Standby  
Data-Retention Mode  
VSO<VCC<VPF  
VCC<VSO<VPF  
X
X
X
SETTING THE CLOCK  
As shown in Table 2, bit 7 of the century register is the write bit. Setting the write bit to a one, like the  
read bit, halts updates to the DS1746 registers. The user can then load them with the correct day, date and  
time data in 24 hour BCD format. Resetting the write bit to a zero then transfers those values to the actual  
clock counters and allows normal operation to resume.  
STOPPING AND STARTING THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR  
The clock oscillator may be stopped at any time. To increase the shelf life, the oscillator can be turned off  
to minimize current drain from the battery. The OSC bit is the MSB (bit 7) of the seconds registers (see  
Table 2). Setting it to a one stops the oscillator.  
FREQUENCY TEST BIT  
As shown in Table 2, bit 6 of the day byte is the frequency test bit. When the frequency test bit is set to  
logic “1” and the oscillator is running, the LSB of the seconds register will toggle at 512 Hz. When the  
seconds register is being read, the DQ0 line will toggle at the 512 Hz frequency as long as conditions for  
access remain valid (i.e., CE low, OE low, WE high, and address for seconds register remain valid and  
stable).  
CLOCK ACCURACY (DIP MODULE)  
The DS1746 is guaranteed to keep time accuracy to within 1 minute per month at 25C. The RTC is  
calibrated at the factory by Maxim using nonvolatile tuning elements, and does not require additional  
calibration. For this reason, methods of field clock calibration are not available and not necessary. The  
electrical environment also affects clock accuracy and caution should be taken to place the RTC in the  
lowest-level EMI section of the PC board layout. For additional information, refer to Application Note  
58.  
CLOCK ACCURACY (PowerCap MODULE)  
The DS1746 and DS9034PCX are each individually tested for accuracy. Once mounted together, the  
module will typically keep time accuracy to within 1.53 minutes per month (35 ppm) at 25°C. The  
electrical environment also affects clock accuracy and caution should be taken to place the RTC in the  
lowest-level EMI section of the PC board layout. For additional information, refer to Application Note  
58.  
5 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
Table 2. Register Map  
DATA  
ADDRESS  
FUNCTION RANGE  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
1FFFF  
1FFFE  
1FFFD  
10 Year  
Year  
Month  
Date  
Year  
Month  
Date  
00-99  
01-12  
01-31  
X
X
X
X
X
10 Month  
10 Date  
1FFFC  
1FFFB  
1FFFA  
1FFF9  
BF  
X
X
FT  
X
X
X
X
Day  
Day  
Hour  
Minutes  
Seconds  
01-07  
00-23  
00-59  
00-59  
10 Hour  
Hour  
10 Minutes  
10 Seconds  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Century  
OSC  
W
1FFF8  
R
10 Century  
Century  
00-39  
R = Read Bit  
X = See Note  
FT = Frequency Test  
BF = Battery Flag  
OSC = Stop Bit  
W = Write Bit  
Note: All indicated “X” bits are not used but must be set to “0” during a write cycle to ensure proper clock  
operation.  
RETRIEVING DATA FROM RAM OR CLOCK  
The DS1746 is in the read mode whenever OE (output enable) is low, WE (write enable) is high, and CE  
(chip enable) is low. The device architecture allows ripple-through access to any of the address locations  
in the NV SRAM. Valid data will be available at the DQ pins within tAA after the last address input is  
stable, providing that the CE and OE access times and states are satisfied. If CE or OE access times and  
states are not met, valid data will be available at the latter of chip enable access (tCEA  
access time (tOEA . The state of the data input/output pins (DQ) is controlled by CE and OE. If the outputs  
are activated before tAA, the data lines are driven to an intermediate state until tAA . If the address inputs  
)
or at output enable  
)
are changed while CE and OE remain valid, output data will remain valid for output data hold time (tOH  
)
but will then go indeterminate until the next address access.  
WRITING DATA TO RAM OR CLOCK  
The DS1746 is in the write mode whenever WE, and CE are in their active state. The start of a write is  
referenced to the latter occurring transition of WE, or CE. The addresses must be held valid throughout  
the cycle. CE or WE must return inactive for a minimum of tWR prior to the initiation of another read or  
write cycle. Data in must be valid tDS prior to the end of write and remain valid for tDS afterward. In a  
typical application, the OE signal will be high during a write cycle. However, OE can be active provided  
that care is taken with the data bus to avoid bus contention. If OE is low prior to WE transitioning low the  
data bus can become active with read data defined by the address inputs. A low transition on WE will  
then disable the output tWEZ after WE goes active.  
6 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
DATA-RETENTION MODE  
The 5V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is greater than VPF  
.
However, when VCC is below the power-fail point, VPF, (point at which write protection occurs) the  
internal clock registers and SRAM are blocked from any access. At this time the power fail reset output  
signal (RST) is driven active and will remain active until VCC returns to nominal levels. When VCC falls  
below the battery switch point VSO (battery supply level), device power is switched from the VCC pin to  
the backup battery. RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is returned  
to nominal levels. The 3.3V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is  
greater than VPF. When VCC falls below the power fail point, VPF, access to the device is inhibited. At this  
time the power fail reset output signal (RST) is driven active and will remain active until VCC returns to  
nominal levels. If VPF is less than VSO, the device power is switched from VCC to the backup supply  
(VBAT) when VCC drops below VPF  
.
If VPF is greater than VSO  
,
the device power is switched from VCC to  
the backup supply (VBAT when VCC drops below VSO  
)
.
RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained  
from the battery until VCC is returned to nominal levels. The RST signal is an open drain output and  
requires a pull up. Except for the RST, all control, data, and address signals must be powered down when  
VCC is powered down.  
BATTERY LONGEVITY  
The DS1746 has a lithium power source that is designed to provide energy for clock activity, and clock  
and RAM data retention when the VCC supply is not present. The capability of this internal power supply  
is sufficient to power the DS1746 continuously for the life of the equipment in which it is installed. For  
specification purposes, the life expectancy is 10 years at 25C with the internal clock oscillator running in  
the absence of VCC power. Each DS1746 is shipped from Maxim with its lithium energy source  
disconnected, guaranteeing full energy capacity. When VCC is first applied at a level greater than VPF, the  
lithium energy source is enabled for battery backup operation. Actual life expectancy of the DS1746 will  
be much longer than 10 years since no lithium battery energy is consumed when VCC is present.  
BATTERY MONITOR  
The DS1746 constantly monitors the battery voltage of the internal battery. The Battery Flag bit (bit 7) of  
the day register is used to indicate the voltage level range of the battery. This bit is not writable and  
should always be a one when read. If a zero is ever present, an exhausted lithium energy source is  
indicated and both the contents of the RTC and RAM are questionable.  
7 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground..………………………………..……………………..-0.3V to +6.0V  
Storage Temperature Range  
EDIP ...................................................……………………...………………..……………….-40°C to +85°C  
PowerCap ................................................................................................................………...-55°C to +125°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)…........................................................................................……………….+260°C  
Note: EDIP is hand or wave-soldered only.  
Soldering Temperature (reflow, PowerCap)......................................................................................…………+260°C  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.  
OPERATING RANGE  
RANGE  
Commercial  
Industrial  
TEMP RANGE  
0°C to +70°C, Noncondensing  
-40°C to +85°C, Noncondensing  
VCC  
3.3V 10% or 5V 10%  
3.3V 10% or 5V 10%  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(TA = Over the Operating Range)  
PARAMETER  
Logic 1 Voltage All Inputs  
VCC = 5V 10%  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
VCC  
0.3V  
UNITS  
NOTES  
+
VIH  
2.2  
V
1
1
VCC  
+
VCC = 3.3V 10%  
VIH  
2.0  
V
0.3V  
Logic 0 Voltage All Inputs  
VCC = 5V 10%  
VIL  
VIL  
-0.3  
-0.3  
0.8  
0.6  
V
V
1
1
VCC = 3.3V 10%  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 5.0V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
Active Supply Current  
TTL Standby Current  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Icc  
85  
mA  
2, 3, 10  
Icc1  
Icc2  
6
4
mA  
mA  
2, 3  
2, 3  
(CE = VIH)  
CMOS Standby Current  
(CE VCC-0.2V)  
Input Leakage Current (any input)  
IIL  
-1  
-1  
+1  
+1  
A  
A  
Output Leakage Current  
(any output)  
IOL  
Output Logic 1 Voltage  
(IOUT = -1.0 mA)  
Output Logic 0 Voltage  
(IOUT = +2.1 mA)  
VOH  
VOL  
VPF  
VSO  
2.4  
1
1
0.4  
Write Protection Voltage  
4.25  
4.50  
V
1
Battery Switchover Voltage  
VBAT  
1, 4  
8 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
Active Supply Current  
TTL Standby Current  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Icc  
30  
mA  
mA  
mA  
A  
A  
2, 3, 10  
2, 3  
Icc1  
Icc2  
IIL  
2
2
(CE = VIH)  
CMOS Standby Current  
2, 3  
(CE VCC-0.2V)  
Input Leakage Current (any input)  
-1  
-1  
+1  
+1  
Output Leakage Current  
(any output)  
IOL  
Output Logic 1 Voltage  
(IOUT = -1.0 mA)  
VOH  
VOL  
VPF  
VSO  
2.4  
1
1
Output Logic 0 Voltage  
(IOUT = +2.1 mA)  
0.4  
Write Protection Voltage  
2.80  
2.97  
V
V
1
VBAT  
or  
Battery Switchover Voltage  
1, 4  
VPF  
AC CHARACTERISTICS—READ CYCLE (5V)  
(VCC = 5.0V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
70  
ns  
Address Access Time  
tAA  
tCEL  
tCEA  
tCEZ  
tOEL  
tOEA  
tOEZ  
tOH  
70  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
5
CE to DQ Low-Z  
CE Access Time  
70  
25  
CE Data Off Time  
OE to DQ Low-Z  
OE Access Time  
35  
25  
OE Data Off Time  
Output Hold from Address  
9 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
AC CHARACTERISTICS—READ CYCLE (3.3V)  
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
120  
ns  
Address Access Time  
CE to DQ Low-Z  
tAA  
tCEL  
tCEA  
tCEZ  
tOEL  
tOEA  
tOEZ  
tOH  
120  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
5
CE Access Time  
120  
40  
CE Data Off Time  
OE to DQ Low-Z  
OE Access Time  
100  
35  
OE Data Off Time  
Output Hold from Address  
READ CYCLE TIMING DIAGRAM  
tRC  
A0-A16  
VALID  
tAA  
tOH  
tCEZ  
tCEA  
CE  
tCEL  
tOEZ  
tOEA  
OE  
tOEL  
DQ0-DQ7  
VALID  
10 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
AC CHARACTERISTICS—WRITE CYCLE (5V)  
(VCC = 5.0V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
Write Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
tWC  
MIN  
70  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address Setup Time  
tAS  
0
tWEW  
tCEW  
50  
WE Pulse Width  
CE Pulse Width  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
Data Hold Time  
60  
tDS  
30  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDH1  
tDH2  
tWEZ  
tWR1  
tWR2  
8
9
0
25  
WE Data Off Time  
Write Recovery Time  
Write Recovery Time  
5
5
8
9
AC CHARACTERISTICSWRITE CYCLE (3.3V)  
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
Write Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
tWC  
120  
ns  
Address Setup Time  
tAS  
tWEW  
tCEW  
tCEW  
tDS  
0
100  
110  
110  
80  
0
120  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
WE Pulse Width  
CE Pulse Width  
CE and CE2 Pulse Width  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
tDH1  
tDH2  
tWEZ  
tWR1  
tWR2  
8
9
Data Hold Time  
0
40  
WE Data Off Time  
Write Recovery Time  
Write Recovery Time  
5
8
9
10  
11 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
WRITE CYCLE TIMING DIAGRAM, WRITE-ENABLE CONTROLLED  
tWC  
A0-A16  
VALID  
CE  
tAS  
tWEW  
tWR1  
WE  
tWEZ  
tDS  
tDH1  
DQ0-DQ7  
DATA OUTPUT  
DATA INPUT  
WRITE CYCLE TIMING DIAGRAM, CHIP-ENABLE CONTROLLED  
tWC  
A0-A16  
VALID  
tAS  
tCEW  
tWR2  
CE  
WE  
tDS  
tDH2  
DQ0-DQ7  
DATA INPUT  
12 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
POWER-UP/DOWN AC CHARACTERISTICS—5V  
(VCC = 5.0V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
CE or WE at VH  
Before Power-Down  
tPD  
0
s  
VCC Fall Time: VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN)  
tF  
tFB  
tR  
tREC  
tDR  
300  
10  
0
s  
s  
s  
ms  
VCC Fall Time: VPF(MIN) to VSO  
VCC Rise Time: VPF(MIN) to  
VPF(MAX)  
Power-Up Recover Time  
35  
Expected Data-Retention Time  
(Oscillator ON)  
10  
years  
5, 6  
POWER-UP/DOWN TIMING (5V DEVICE)  
13 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
POWER-UP/DOWN CHARACTERISTICS—3.3V  
(VCC = 3.3V 10%, TA = Over the Operating Range.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
CE or WE at VH, Before  
Power-Down  
tPD  
0
s  
VCC Fall Time: VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN)  
VCC Rise Time: VPF(MIN) to  
VPF(MAX)  
tF  
300  
0
s  
tR  
s  
ms  
tREC  
tDR  
35  
VPF to RST High  
Expected Data-Retention Time  
(Oscillator ON)  
10  
years  
5, 6  
POWER-UP/DOWN WAVEFORM TIMING (3.3V DEVICE)  
CAPACITANCE  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
Capacitance on All Input Pins  
Capacitance on All Output Pins  
SYMBOL  
CIN  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
14  
10  
UNITS  
pF  
NOTES  
CO  
pF  
14 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Output Load: 50pF + 1TTL Gate  
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3.0V  
Timing Measurement Reference Levels:  
Input: 1.5V  
Output: 1.5V  
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns  
NOTES:  
1) Voltages are referenced to ground.  
2) Typical values are at +25C and nominal supplies.  
3) Outputs are open.  
4) Battery switchover occurs at the lower of either the battery terminal voltage or VPF.  
5) Data-retention time is at +25C.  
6) Each DS1746 has a built-in switch that disconnects the lithium source until VCC is first applied by the  
user. The expected tDR is defined for DIP modules and assembled PowerCap modules as a cumulative  
time in the absence of VCC starting from the time power is first applied by the user.  
7) RTC modules (DIP) can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering techniques  
as long as temperatures as long as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source contained within  
does not exceed +85C. Post-solder cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable, provided  
that ultra-sonic vibration is not used.  
In addition, for the PowerCap:  
a) Maxim recommends that PowerCap module bases experience one pass through solder reflow  
oriented with the label side up (“live-bug”).  
b) Hand soldering and touch-up: Do not touch or apply the soldering iron to leads for more than  
3 seconds. To solder, apply flux to the pad, heat the lead frame pad, and apply solder. To remove  
the part, apply flux, heat the lead frame pad until the solder reflows, and use a solder wick to  
remove solder.  
8) tWR1, tDH1 are measured from WE going high.  
9) tWR2, tDH2 are measured from CE going high.  
10) tWC = 200ns.  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-”  
in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing  
pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
32 EDIP  
PACKAGE CODE  
MDF32+1  
DOCUMENT NO.  
21-0245  
LAND PATTERN NO.  
34 PWRCP  
PC2+6  
21-0246  
15 of 16  
DS1746/DS1746P Y2K-Compliant, Nonvolatile Timekeeping RAMs  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
DATE  
Added UL recognition information and weblink to the Pin Description table;  
corrected the top mark for –70 part numbers in the Ordering Information table;  
updated the write timing diagrams to show tWR as specified by RAM vendors  
080508  
9/10  
2, 3, 10, 12  
3, 8, 9, 15  
Updated the Ordering Information table top mark information; updated the Absolute  
Maximum Ratings section to include the storage temperature range and lead and  
soldering temperatures for EDIP and PowerCap packages; added Note 10 to the ICC  
parameter in the DC Electrical Characteristics tables (for 5.0V and 3.3V) and the  
Notes section; updated the Package Information table  
16 of 16  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
2010 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim and the Dallas logo are registered trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products.  

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