DS1687-3IND [MAXIM]

3V/5V Real-Time Clocks; 3V / 5V实时时钟
DS1687-3IND
型号: DS1687-3IND
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

3V/5V Real-Time Clocks
3V / 5V实时时钟

光电二极管 时钟
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:407K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS1685/DS1687  
3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
www.maxim-ic.com  
FEATURES  
Incorporates Industry-Standard DS1287 PC Clock  
plus Enhanced Features Such as:  
Cꢀ Y2K Compliant  
Cꢀ RAM Clear Input  
Cꢀ +3V or +5V Operation  
Cꢀ 64-Bit Silicon Serial Number  
Cꢀ Century Register  
Cꢀ Date Alarm Register  
Cꢀ Power-Control Circuitry Supports System Power-  
Cꢀ Compatible with Existing BIOS for Original  
On from Date/Time Alarm or Key Closure  
DS1287 Functions  
Cꢀ 32kHz Output for Power Management  
Cꢀ Available as Chip (DS1685) or Stand-Alone  
Encapsulated DIP (EDIP) with Embedded  
Battery and Crystal (DS1687)  
Cꢀ Crystal-Select Bit Allows RTC to Operate with  
6pF or 12.5pF Crystal  
Cꢀ Timekeeping Algorithm Includes Leap-Year  
Cꢀ SMI Recovery Stack  
Compensation Valid Through 2099  
Cꢀ 242 Bytes Battery-Backed NV RAM  
Cꢀ Auxiliary Battery Input  
Cꢀ Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized  
APPLICATIONS  
Embedded Systems  
Utility Meters  
PACKAGE DIMENSION  
INFORMATION  
www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo  
Security Systems  
Network Hubs, Bridges, and Routers  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
TOP VIEW  
VCC  
1
2
PWR  
X1  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
VCC  
1
2
PWR  
N.C.  
N.C.  
AD0  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
SQW  
VBAUX  
SQW  
VBAUX  
DS1685/  
DS1685S/  
DS1685E  
DS1687  
X2  
3
4
5
3
4
5
AD0  
RCLR  
VBAT  
IRQ  
KS  
RCLR  
N.C.  
IRQ  
KS  
4
3
2
1
28 27 26  
5
6
7
8
25  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
N.C.  
RCLR  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
GND  
24  
23  
VBAT  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
GND  
DS1685Q  
IRQ  
6
6
22  
21  
20  
19  
KS  
9
RD  
7
7
10  
11  
GND  
WR  
RD  
8
RD  
8
12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
9
GND  
9
N.C.  
10  
11  
12  
WR  
10  
11  
12  
WR  
PLCC  
ALE  
14  
13  
ALE  
14  
13  
CS  
CS  
DIP (0.600”)/  
SO (0.300”)/  
EDIP (740 mil)  
TSSOP (0.173”)  
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device  
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.  
1 of 33  
REV: 032604  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
VOLTAGE  
TOP MARK*  
(V)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
DS1685-3  
DS1685-5  
DS1685-5IND  
DS1685E-3  
DS1685E-5  
DS1685EN-3  
DS1685EN-5  
DS1685E-3/T&R  
DS1685E-5/T&R  
DS1685EN-3/T&R  
DS1685EN-5/T&R  
DS1685Q-3  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
24 0.600” DIP  
24 0.600” DIP  
24 0.600” DIP  
3
5
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
DS1685-3  
DS1685-5  
DS1685-5  
DS1685E-3  
DS1685E  
DS1685E-3  
DS1685E  
DS1685E-3  
DS1685E  
24 0.173” TSSOP  
24 0.173” TSSOP  
24 0.173” TSSOP  
24 0.173” TSSOP  
24 0.173” TSSOP/T&R  
24 0.173” TSSOP/T&R  
24 0.173” TSSOP/T&R  
24 0.173” TSSOP/T&R  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC/T&R  
28 PLCC/T&R  
28 PLCC/T&R  
24 0.300” SO  
24 0.300” SO  
24 0.300” SO  
24 0.300” SO  
DS1685E-3  
DS1685E  
DS1685Q-3  
DS1685Q-5  
DS1685Q-3  
DS1685Q-5  
DS1685Q-5  
DS1685Q-3  
DS1685Q-5  
DS1685S-3  
DS1685S-5  
DS1685S-3  
DS1685S-5  
DS1685S-5  
DS1685S-3  
DS1685S-5  
DS1687-3  
DS1687-5  
DS1687-3  
DS1687-5  
DS1685Q-5  
DS1685QN-3  
DS1685QN-5  
DS1685QN-5/T&R  
DS1685Q-3/T&R  
DS1685Q-5/T&R  
DS1685S-3  
DS1685S-5  
DS1685SN-3  
DS1685SN-5  
DS1685SN-5/T&R  
DS1685S-3/T&R  
DS1685S-5/T&R  
DS1687-3  
DS1687-5  
DS1687-3IND  
DS1687-5IND  
24 0.300” SO/T&R  
24 0.300” SO/T&R  
24 0.300” SO/T&R  
24 EDIP (740 mil)  
24 EDIP (740 mil)  
24 EDIP (740 mil)  
24 EDIP (740 mil)  
*An “N” located in the right-hand corner of the top of the package denotes an industrial device.  
2 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
The DS1685/DS1687 are real-time clocks (RTC) designed as successors to the industry-standard DS1285,  
DS1385, DS1485, and DS1585 PC RTCs. These devices provide the industry-standard DS1285 clock function with  
either +3.0V or +5.0V operation. The DS1685 also incorporates a number of enhanced features including a silicon  
serial number, power-on/off control circuitry, 242 bytes of user NV SRAM, and 32.768kHz output for sustaining  
power management activities.  
The DS1685/DS1687 power-control circuitry allows the system to be powered on by an external stimulus such as a  
keyboard or by a time and date (wake-up) alarm. The PWR output pin can be triggered by one or either of these  
events, and can be used to turn on an external power supply. The PWR pin is under software control, so that when  
a task is complete, the system power can then be shut down.  
The DS1685 is a clock/calendar chip with the features described above. An external crystal and battery are the  
only components required to maintain time-of-day and memory status in the absence of power. The DS1687  
incorporates the DS1685 chip, a 32.768kHz crystal, and a lithium battery in a complete, self-contained timekeeping  
EDIP. The entire unit is fully tested at Dallas Semiconductor such that a minimum of 10 years of timekeeping and  
data retention in the absence of VCC is guaranteed.  
OPERATION  
The block diagram in Figure 1 shows the pin connections with the major internal functions of the DS1685/DS1687.  
The following paragraphs describe the function of each pin.  
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DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
DS1685  
DS1687  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP, SO,  
TSSOP  
PLCC  
EDIP  
Power-On Output, Open Drain, Active Low. The PWR pin is intended for  
use as an on/off control for the system power. With VCC voltage removed  
from the DS1685/DS1687, PWR can be automatically activated from a  
kickstart input by the KS pin or from a wake-up interrupt. Once the system  
is powered on, the state of PWR can be controlled by bits in the Dallas  
registers. The PWR pin can be connected through a pullup resistor to a  
positive supply. The voltage of the pullup supply should be no greater than  
5.5V.  
1
2
1
PWR  
1, 11, 13,  
18  
2, 3, 16,  
20  
No Connection. Pins missing by design.  
2
N.C.  
X1  
Connections for a standard 32.768kHz quartz crystal. For greatest  
accuracy, the DS1685 must be used with a crystal that has a specified load  
capacitance of either 6pF or 12.5pF. The crystal-select (CS) bit in Extended  
Control Register 4B is used to select operation with a 6pF or 12.5pF  
crystal. The crystal is attached directly to the X1 and X2 pins. There is no  
need for external capacitors or resistors. Note: X1 and X2 are very high-  
impedance nodes. It is recommended that they and the crystal be guard-  
ringed with ground and that high-frequency signals be kept away from the  
crystal area.  
3
4
3
X2  
Multiplexed, Bidirectional Address/Data Bus. The addresses are present  
during the first portion of the bus cycle and the same pins and signal paths  
are used for data in the second portion of the cycle. Address/data  
multiplexing does not slow the access time of the DS1685 since the bus  
change from address to data occurs during the internal RAM access time.  
Addresses must be valid prior to the latter portion of ALE, at which time the  
DS1685/DS1687 latches the address. Valid write data must be present and  
held stable during the latter portion of the WR pulse. In a read cycle, the  
DS1685/DS1687 outputs 8 bits of data during the latter portion of the RD  
pulse. The read cycle is terminated and the bus returns to a high-  
impedance state as RD transitions high. The address/data bus also serves  
as a bidirectional data path for the extended RAM.  
5–10, 12,  
14  
4–11  
4–11  
AD0–AD7  
Ground  
12, 16  
13  
15, 20  
16  
12  
13  
GND  
Chip-Select Input, Active Low. The chip-select signal must be asserted low  
during a bus cycle for the RTC portion of the DS1685/DS1687 to be  
accessed. CS must be kept in the active state during RD and WR timing.  
Bus cycles that take place with ALE asserted but without asserting CS will  
latch addresses. However, no data transfer will occur.  
CS  
Address-Strobe Input, Active High. A pulse on the address strobe pin  
serves to demultiplex the bus. The falling edge of ALE causes the RTC  
address to be latched within the DS1685/DS1687.  
Write Input, Active Low. The WR signal is an active-low signal. The WR  
signal defines the time period during which data is written to the addressed  
register.  
Read Input, Active Low. RD identifies the time period when the  
DS1685/DS1687 drives the bus with RTC read data. The RD signal is an  
enable signal for the output buffers of the clock.  
14  
15  
17  
17  
19  
21  
14  
15  
17  
ALE  
WR  
RD  
4 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (continued)  
PIN  
DS1685  
DS1687  
EDIP  
FUNCTION  
NAME  
DIP, SO,  
PLCC  
TSSOP  
Kickstart Input, Active Low. When VCC is removed from the  
DS1685/DS1687, the system can be powered on in response to an active-  
low transition on the KS pin, as might be generated from a key closure.  
VBAUX must be present and the auxiliary-battery enable bit (ABE) and kick-  
start enable bit (KSE) must be set to 1 if the kickstart function is used, and  
the KS pin must be pulled up to the VBAUX supply. While VCC is applied, the  
KS pin can be used as an interrupt input. If not used, connect to VCC, or to  
VBAUX if VBAUX is used.  
18  
22  
18  
19  
KS  
Interrupt-Request Output, Open Drain, Active Low. The IRQ pin is an  
active-low output of the DS1685/DS1687 that can be connected to the  
interrupt input of a processor. The IRQ output remains low as long as the  
status bit causing the interrupt is present and the corresponding interrupt-  
enable bit is set. To clear the IRQ pin, the application software must clear  
all the enabled flag bits contributing to IRQ’s active state asserted but  
without asserting CS latch addresses. However, no data transfer occurs.  
19  
23  
IRQ  
Battery input for any standard 3V lithium cell or other energy source.  
Battery voltage must be held between 2.5V and 3.7V for proper operation.  
VBAT must be grounded if not used. Diodes should not be placed between  
VBAT and the battery. See “Conditions of Acceptability” at  
www.maxim-ic.com/UL.  
20  
21  
24  
25  
VBAT  
RAM Clear Input, Active Low. If enabled by software, taking RCLR low  
clears the 242 bytes of user RAM to FFh. When enabled, RCLR can be  
activated whether or not VCC is present. The RCLR function is designed to  
be used by a human interface (shorting to ground manually or by a switch)  
and not to be driven with external buffers. This pin is internally pulled up.  
Do not use an external pullup resistor on this pin.  
21  
RCLR  
Auxiliary Battery Input. Required for kickstart and wake-up features. This  
input also supports clock/ calendar and user RAM if VBAT is at lower voltage  
or is not present. A standard +3V lithium cell or other energy source can be  
used. Battery voltage must be held between +2.5V and +3.7V for proper  
operation. If VBAUX is not going to be used it should be grounded, and  
Auxiliary-Battery Enable bit bank 1, register 4BH, should be written to 0.  
See “Conditions of Acceptability” at www.maxim-ic.com/UL.  
22  
26  
22  
VBAUX  
Square-Wave Output. The SQW pin provides a 32kHz square-wave output,  
tREC, after a power-up condition has been detected. This condition sets the  
following bits, enabling the 32kHz output; DV1 = 1, and E32K = 1. A square  
wave is output on this pin if either SQWE = 1 or E32K = 1. If E32K = 1, then  
32kHz is output regardless of the other control bits. If E32K = 0, then the  
output frequency is dependent on the control bits in register A. The SQW  
pin can output a signal from one of 13 taps provided by the 15 internal  
divider stages of the RTC. The frequency of the SQW pin can be changed  
by programming Register A as shown in Table 3. The SQW signal can be  
turned on and off using the SQWE bit in register B or the E32K bit in  
extended register 4Bh. A 32kHz SQW signal is output when the enable-  
32kHz (E32K) bit in extended register 4Bh is a logic 1 and VCC is above  
VPF. A 32kHz square wave is also available when VCC is less than VPF if  
E32K = 1, ABE = 1, and voltage is applied to the VBAUX pin.  
23  
24  
27  
28  
23  
24  
SQW  
DC Power for Primary Power Supply. When VCC is applied within the  
normal limits, the device sis fully accessible and data can be written and  
read. When VCC is below VPF reads and writes are inhibited.  
VCC  
5 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
X1  
Divide  
by 8  
Divide by  
64  
Divide by  
64  
OSC  
X2  
DS1687 only  
16:1 Mux  
VCC  
GND  
VBAUX  
VBAT  
Square  
Wave  
SQW  
Generator  
IRQ  
Generator  
Power  
Control  
IRQ  
PW R  
KS  
DS1687 only  
Registers A, B,C,D  
CS  
RD  
Clock/Calender  
Update Logic  
Clock/Calendar and  
Alarm Registers  
BUS  
Interface  
W R  
ALE  
Buffered Clock/  
Calendar and Alarm  
Registers  
AD0 - AD7  
RAM  
User Ram  
Clear  
RLCR  
114 Bytes  
Logic  
Select  
Extended RAM Addr/  
Data Registers  
Extended  
User RAM  
128 Bytes  
DS1685/DS1687  
Extended Control/  
Status Registers  
64-Bit Serial Number  
Century Counter  
Date Alarm  
RTC Address -2  
RTC Address -3  
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT  
The DS1685 uses an external 32.768kHz crystal. The oscillator circuit does not require any external resistors or  
capacitors to operate. Table 1 specifies several crystal parameters for the external crystal, and Figure 2 shows a  
functional schematic of the oscillator circuit. The oscillator is controlled by an enable bit in the control register.  
Oscillator startup times are highly dependent upon crystal characteristics, PC board leakage, and layout. High ESR  
and excessive capacitive loads are the major contributors to long startup times. A circuit using a crystal with the  
recommended characteristics and proper layout usually starts within one second.  
6 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Table 1. Crystal Specifications*  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Nominal Frequency  
Series Resistance  
Load Capacitance  
fO  
ESR  
CL  
32.768  
kHz  
k  
pF  
50  
6, 12.5  
*The crystal, traces, and crystal input pins should be isolated from RF generating signals. Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations  
for Dallas Real-Time Clocks for additional specifications.  
CLOCK ACCURACY  
The accuracy of the clock is dependent on the accuracy of the crystal and the accuracy of the match between the  
capacitive load of the oscillator circuit and the capacitive load for which the crystal was trimmed. Additional error is  
added by crystal frequency drift caused by temperature shifts. External circuit noise coupled into the oscillator  
circuit can result in the clock running fast. Figure 3 shows a typical PC board layout for isolation of the crystal and  
oscillator from noise. Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations with Dallas Real-Time Clocks for  
detailed information.  
The DS1685 can also be driven by an external 32.768 kHz oscillator. In this configuration, the X1 pin is connected  
to the external oscillator signal and the X2 pin is floated. Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations with  
Dallas Real-Time Clocks for detailed information about crystal selection and crystal layout.  
Figure 2. Oscillator Circuit Showing Internal Bias Network  
RTC  
Countdown  
Chain  
CL1  
CL2  
RTC  
Registers  
X2  
X1  
Crystal  
Figure 3. Typical Crystal Layout  
Local ground plane (Layer 2)  
X1  
NOTE: AVOID ROUTING SIGNAL LINES IN  
THE CROSSHATCHED AREA (UPPER  
LEFT QUADRANT) OF THE PACKAGE  
UNLESS THERE IS A GROUND PLANE  
BETWEEN THE SIGNAL LINE AND THE  
DEVICE PACKAGE.  
crystal  
X2  
GND  
7 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONSIDERATIONS  
The RTC function continues to operate, and all of the RAM, time, calendar, and alarm memory locations remain  
nonvolatile regardless of the level of the VCC input. . At least one back up supply must remain within the minimum  
and maximum limits whenever VCC is not at a valid level. When VCC is applied and exceeds VPF (power-fail trip  
point), the device becomes accessible after tREC, provided that the oscillator is running and the oscillator countdown  
chain is not in reset (Register A). This time period allows the system to stabilize after power is applied. If the  
oscillator is not enabled, the oscillator enable bit will be enabled on power up, and the device becomes immediately  
accessible.  
The DS1685/DS1687 is available in either a 3V or a 5V device.  
The 5V device is fully accessible and data can be written and read only when VCC is greater than 4.5V. When VCC  
falls below VPF, read and writes are inhibited. However, the timekeeping function continues unaffected by the lower  
input voltage. As VCC falls below the greater of VBAT and VBAUX, the RAM and timekeeper are switched over to a  
lithium battery connected either to the VBAT pin or VBAUX pin.  
The 3V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is greater than 2.7V. When VCC  
falls below VPF, reads and writes are inhibited. If VPF is less than VBAT and VBAUX, the power supply is switched from  
VCC to the backup supply (the greater of VBAT and VBAUX) when VCC drops below VPF. If VPF is greater than VBAT and  
V
BAUX, the power supply is switched from VCC to the backup supply when VCC drops below the larger of VBAT and  
VBAUX  
.
When VCC falls below VPF, the device inhibits access by internally disabling the CS input. With the possible  
exception of the KS, PWR, and SQW pins, all inputs are ignored and all outputs are in a high-impedance state.  
TIME, CALENDAR, AND ALARM LOCATIONS  
The time and calendar information is obtained by reading the appropriate register bytes shown in Table 2. The  
time, calendar, and alarm are set or initialized by writing the appropriate register bytes. The contents of the time,  
calendar, and alarm registers can be either binary or binary coded decimal (BCD) format. Table 2 shows the binary  
and BCD formats of the 10 time, calendar, and alarm locations that reside in both bank 0 and in bank 1, plus the  
two extended registers that reside in bank 1 only (bank 0 and bank 1 switching are explained later in this text).  
Before writing the internal time, calendar, and alarm registers, the SET bit in Register B should be written to a logic  
1 to prevent updates from occurring while access is being attempted. Also at this time, the data format (binary or  
BCD) should be set by the data mode bit (DM) of Register B. All time, calendar, and alarm registers must use the  
same data mode. Invalid time and date entries will result in undefined operation. The set bit in Register B should  
be cleared after the data mode bit has been written to allow the RTC to update the time and calendar bytes. If the  
oscillator is running, the time and date registers will update 500ms after the countdown chain is enabled.  
Once initialized, the RTC makes all updates in the selected mode. The data mode cannot be changed without  
reinitializing the 10 data bytes. The 24/12 bit cannot be changed without reinitializing the hour locations. When the  
12-hour format is selected, the high order bit of the hours byte represents PM when it is a logic 1. The time,  
calendar, and alarm bytes are always accessible because they are double buffered. Once per second the 10 bytes  
are advanced by one second and checked for an alarm condition  
If a read of the time and calendar data occurs during an update, a problem exists where seconds, minutes, hours,  
etc., might not correlate. The probability of reading incorrect time and calendar data is low. Several methods of  
avoiding any possible incorrect time and calendar reads are covered later.  
The three time alarm bytes can be used in two ways. First, when the alarm time is written in the appropriate hours,  
minutes, and seconds alarm locations, the alarm interrupt is initiated at the specified time each day if the alarm  
enable bit is high.  
The second use condition is to insert a “don’t care” state in one or more of the three time-alarm bytes. The “don’t  
care” code is any hexadecimal value from C0 to FF. The two most significant bits of each byte set the “don’t care”  
condition when at logic 1. An alarm is generated each hour when the “don’t care” bits are set in the hours byte.  
Similarly, an alarm is generated every minute with “don’t care” codes in the hours and minute alarm bytes. The  
8 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
“don’t care” codes in all three time alarm bytes create an interrupt every second. The three time-alarm bytes can be  
used with the date alarm as described in the Wake-Up/Kickstart section. The century counter is discussed later in  
this text.  
All registers can be directly written or read except for the following:  
1) Registers C and D are read-only.  
2) Bit 7 of Register A is read-only.  
3) Bit 7 of the seconds byte is read-only.  
Table 2A. Time, Calendar, and Alarm Data Modes—BCD Mode (DM = 0)  
ADDRESS  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
FUNCTION  
RANGE  
00H  
0
10 Seconds  
Seconds  
Seconds  
Seconds  
Alarm  
Minutes  
Minutes  
Alarm  
00-59  
01H  
02H  
03H  
0
0
0
10 Seconds  
10 Minutes  
10 Minutes  
Seconds  
Minutes  
Minutes  
00-59  
00-59  
00-59  
1-12  
+AM/PM  
00-23  
1-12  
AM/PM  
0
10 Hour  
10 Hour  
04H  
0
0
Hours  
Hours  
Hours  
0
10 Hour  
AM/PM  
0
Hours  
Alarm  
05H  
+AM/PM  
00-23  
01-07  
01-31  
01-12  
00-99  
0
10 Hr  
06H  
07H  
08H  
09H  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Day  
Day  
Date  
Month  
Year  
10 Date  
Date  
Month  
Year  
10 Month  
10 Year  
0AH  
0BH  
0CH  
0DH  
UIP  
SET  
IRQF  
VRT  
DV2  
PIE  
PF  
0
DV1  
AIE  
AF  
0
DV0  
UIE  
UF  
0
RS3  
RS2  
DM  
0
RS1  
24/12  
0
RS0  
DSE  
0
Control  
Control  
Control  
Control  
SQWE  
0
0
0
0
0
Bank 1  
Century  
48H  
49H  
Century  
00-99  
01-31  
Bank 1  
10 Date  
Date  
Date Alarm  
X = Read/Write Bit.  
Note 1: Unless otherwise specified, the state of the registers is not defined when power is first applied.  
Note 2: Except for the seconds register, 0 bits in the time and date registers can be written to a 1, but may be modified when the clock updates.  
0 bits should always be written to 0 except for alarm mask bits.  
9 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Table 2. Time, Calendar, and Alarm Data Modes—Binary Mode (DM = 1)  
ADDRESS  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
FUNCTION  
RANGE  
00H  
0
0
Seconds  
Seconds  
00-3B  
Seconds  
Alarm  
01H  
02H  
03H  
0
0
0
0
Seconds  
Minutes  
Minutes  
00-3B  
00-3B  
00-3B  
0
Minutes  
Minutes  
Alarm  
0
AM/PM  
0
0
0
Hours  
Hours  
1-0C  
+AM/PM  
04H  
05H  
0
0
0
0
Hours  
Hours  
00-17  
AM/PM  
0
1-0C  
Hours  
Alarm  
+AM/PM  
Hours  
Date  
00-17  
01-07  
01-1F  
01-0C  
00-63  
06H  
07H  
08H  
09H  
0AH  
0BH  
0CH  
0DH  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Day  
Day  
Date  
0
Month  
Month  
Year  
0
Year  
UIP  
SET  
IRQF  
VRT  
DV2  
PIE  
PF  
0
DV1  
AIE  
AF  
0
DV0  
UIE  
UF  
0
RS3  
RS2  
DM  
0
RS1  
24/12  
0
RS0  
DSE  
0
Control  
Control  
Control  
Control  
SQWE  
0
0
0
0
0
Bank 1  
48H  
49H  
Century  
00-63  
01-1F  
Century  
Bank 1  
10 Date  
Date  
Date Alarm  
10 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
CONTROL REGISTERS  
The four control registers A, B, C, and D reside in both bank 0 and bank 1. These registers are accessible at all  
times, even during the update cycle.  
Register A (0Ah)  
MSB  
BIT 7  
UIP  
LSB  
BIT 0  
RS0  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
DV2  
DV1  
DV0  
RS3  
RS2  
RS1  
UIP – The update-in-progress (UIP) bit is a status flag that can be monitored. When the UIP bit is a 1, the update  
transfer occurs soon. When UIP is a 0, the update transfer does not occur for at least 244s. The time, calendar,  
and alarm information in RAM is fully available for access when the UIP bit is 0. The UIP bit is read-only. Writing  
the SET bit in Register B to a 1 inhibits any update transfer and clears the UIP status bit.  
DV2, DV1, DV0 - These three bits are used to turn the oscillator on or off and to reset the countdown chain. A  
pattern of 01X is the only combination of bits that will turn the oscillator on and allow the RTC to keep time. A  
pattern of 11X will enable the oscillator but holds the countdown chain in reset. The next update will occur at  
500ms after a pattern of 01X is written to DV0, DV1, and DV2. The oscillator enable bit, DV1, will be set to a 1  
when VCC is applied.  
DV2 = Countdown Chain  
1 – resets countdown chain only if DV1=1  
0 – countdown chain enabled  
DV1 = Oscillator Enable  
1 – oscillator on  
0 – oscillator off  
DV0 = Bank Select  
1 – extended registers  
0 – original bank  
RS3, RS2, RS1, RS0 – These four rate-selection bits select one of the 13 taps on the 15-stage divider or disable  
the divider output. The tap selected can be used to generate an output square wave (SQW pin) and/or a periodic  
interrupt. The user can do one of the following:  
1) Enable the interrupt with the PIE bit;  
2) Enable the SQW output pin with the SQWE or E32K bits;  
3) Enable both at the same time and the same rate; or  
4) Enable neither.  
Table 3 lists the periodic interrupt rates and the square-wave frequencies that can be chosen with the RS bits.  
11 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
LSB  
Register B (0Bh)  
MSB  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
PIE  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
SET  
AIE  
UIE  
SQWE  
DM  
24/12  
DSE  
SET – When the SET bit is a 0, the update transfer functions normally by advancing the counts once per second.  
When the SET bit is written to a 1, any update transfer is inhibited and the program can initialize the time and  
calendar bytes without an update occurring in the midst of initializing. Read cycles can be executed in a similar  
manner. SET is a read/write bit that is not modified by internal functions of the DS1685/DS1687.  
PIE – The periodic-interrupt enable bit is a read/write bit that allows the periodic-interrupt flag (PF) bit in Register C  
to drive the IRQ pin low. When the PIE bit is set to 1, periodic interrupts are generated by driving the IRQ pin low at  
a rate specified by the RS3–RS0 bits of Register A. A 0 in the PIE bit blocks the IRQ output from being driven by a  
periodic interrupt, but the periodic flag (PF) bit is still set at the periodic rate. PIE is not modified by any internal  
DS1685/DS1687 functions.  
AIE – The alarm-interrupt enable (AIE) bit is a read/write bit which, when set to a 1, permits the alarm flag (AF) bit  
in Register C to assert IRQ. An alarm interrupt occurs for each second that the three time bytes equal the three  
alarm bytes, including a “don’t care” alarm code of binary 11XXXXXX. When the AIE bit is set to 0, the AF bit does  
not initiate the IRQ signal. The internal functions of the DS1685/DS1687 do not affect the AIE bit.  
UIE – The update-ended interrupt-enable (UIE) bit is a read/write bit that enables the update-end flag (UF) bit in  
Register C to assert IRQ. The SET bit going high clears the UIE bit.  
SQWE – When the square-wave enable (SQWE) bit is set to a 1 and E32K = 0, a square-wave signal at the  
frequency set by the rate-selection bits RS3–RS0 is driven out on the SQW pin. When the SQWE bit is set to 0 and  
E32K = 0, the SQW pin is held low. SQWE is a read/write bit.  
DM – The data mode (DM) bit indicates whether time and calendar information is in binary or BCD format. The DM  
bit is set by the program to the appropriate format and can be read as required. This bit is not modified by internal  
functions. A 1 in DM signifies binary data while a 0 in DM specifies BCD data.  
24/12 – The 24/12 control bit establishes the format of the hours byte. A 1 indicates the 24-hour mode and a 0  
indicates the 12-hour mode. This bit is read/write.  
DSE - The Daylight Savings Enable (DSE) bit is a read/write bit that enables two daylight savings adjustments  
when DSE is set to 1. On the first Sunday in April the time increments from 1:59:59 AM to 3:00:00 AM. On the last  
Sunday in October when the time first reaches 1:59:59 AM it changes to 1:00:00 AM. When DSE is enabled, the  
internal logic tests for the first/last Sunday condition at 1:59:59 AM. If the DSE bit is not set when the test occurs,  
the daylight savings function will not operate correctly. These adjustments do not occur when the DSE bit is a  
zero. This bit is not affected by internal functions.  
12 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
LSB  
Register C (0Ch)  
MSB  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
PF  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
IQRF  
AF  
UF  
0
0
0
0
IRQF – The interrupt-request flag (IRQF) bit is set to a 1 when one or more of the following are true:  
PF = PIE = 1  
AF = AIE = 1  
UF = UIE = 1  
WF = WIE = 1  
KF = KSE = 1  
RF = RIE = 1  
Any time the IRQF bit is a 1, the IRQ pin is driven low. Flag bits PF, AF, and UF are cleared after Register C is read  
by the program.  
PF – The periodic-interrupt flag (PF) is a read-only bit that is set to a 1 when an edge is detected on the selected  
tap of the divider chain. The RS3–RS0 bits establish the periodic rate. PF is set to a 1 independently of the state of  
the PIE bit. When both PF and PIE are 1’s, the IRQ signal is active and sets the IRQF bit. This bit may be cleared  
by reading Register C.  
AF – A 1 in the alarm-interrupt flag (AF) bit indicates that the current time has matched the alarm time. If the AIE bit  
is also a 1, the IRQ pin goes low and a 1 appears in the IRQF bit. This bit may be cleared by reading Register C.  
UF – The update-ended interrupt flag (UF) bit is set after each update cycle. When the UIE bit is set to 1, the one in  
UF causes the IRQF bit to be a 1, which asserts the IRQ pin. This bit may be cleared by reading Register C.  
BIT 3, BIT2, BIT 1, BIT 0 - These are unused bits of the status Register C. These bits always read 0 and cannot be  
written.  
Register D (0Dh)  
MSB  
BIT 7  
VRT  
LSB  
BIT 0  
0
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
VRT – The valid RAM and time (VRT) bit indicates the condition of the battery connected to the VBAT pin or the  
battery connected to VBAUX, whichever is at a higher voltage. This bit is not writable and should always be a 1 when  
read. If a 0 is ever present, an exhausted lithium energy source is indicated and both the contents of the RTC data  
and RAM data are questionable.  
BIT 6, BIT 5, BIT 4, BIT 3, BIT 2, BIT 1, BIT 0 – The remaining bits of Register D are not usable. They cannot be  
written and when read will always read 0.  
13 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
NV RAM—RTC  
The 242 general-purpose NV RAM bytes are not dedicated to any special function within the DS1685/DS1687.  
They can be used by the application program as nonvolatile memory and are fully available during the update  
cycle.  
The user RAM is divided into two separate memory banks. When the bank 0 is selected, the 14 RTC registers and  
114 bytes of user RAM are accessible. When bank 1 is selected, an additional 128 bytes of user RAM are  
accessible through the extended RAM address and data registers.  
INTERRUPT CONTROL  
The DS1685/DS1687 includes six separate, fully automatic sources of interrupt for a processor:  
1) Alarm Interrupt  
2) Periodic Interrupt  
3) Update-Ended Interrupt  
4) Wake-Up Interrupt  
5) Kickstart Interrupt  
6) RAM Clear Interrupt  
The conditions that generate each of these independent interrupt conditions are described in detail in other  
sections of this text. This section describes the overall control of the interrupts.  
The application software can select which interrupts, if any, are to be used. There are a total of 6 bits, including 3  
bits in Register B and 3 bits in Extended Register 4B, that enable the interrupts. The extended register locations  
are described later. Writing a logic 1 to an interrupt-enable bit permits that interrupt to be initiated when the event  
occurs. A logic 0 in the interrupt enable bit prohibits the IRQ pin from being asserted from that interrupt condition. If  
an interrupt flag is already set when an interrupt is enabled, IRQ is immediately set at an active level, even though  
the event initiating the interrupt condition might have occurred much earlier. As a result, there are cases where the  
software should clear these earlier generated interrupts before first enabling new interrupts.  
When an interrupt event occurs, the relating flag bit is set to a logic 1 in Register C or in Extended Register 4A.  
These flag bits are set regardless of the setting of the corresponding enable bit located either in Register B or in  
Extended Register 4B. The flag bits can be used in a polling mode without enabling the corresponding enable bits.  
However, care should be taken when using the flag bits of Register C as they are automatically cleared to 0  
immediately after they are read. Double latching is implemented on these bits so that set bits remain stable  
throughout the read cycle. All bits that were set are cleared when read and new interrupts that are pending during  
the read cycle are held until after the cycle is completed. One, two, or three bits can be set when reading Register  
C. Each used flag bit should be examined when read to ensure that no interrupts are lost.  
The flag bits in Extended Register 4A are not automatically cleared following a read. Instead, each flag bit can be  
cleared to 0 only by writing 0 to that bit.  
When using the flag bits with fully enabled interrupts, the IRQ line is driven low when an interrupt flag bit is set and  
its corresponding enable bit is also set. IRQ is held low as long as at least one of the six possible interrupt sources  
has its flag and enable bits both set. The IRQF bit in Register C is a 1 whenever the IRQ pin is being driven low as  
a result of one of the six possible active sources. Therefore, determination that the DS1685/DS1687 initiated an  
interrupt is accomplished by reading Register C and finding IRQF = 1. IRQF remains set until all enabled interrupt  
flag bits are cleared to 0.  
14 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
SQUARE-WAVE OUTPUT SELECTION  
The SQW pin can be programmed to output a variety of frequencies divided down from the 32.768kHz crystal tied  
to X1 and X2. The square-wave output is enabled and disabled by the SQWE bit in Register B or the E32K bit in  
extended register 4Bh. If the square wave is enabled (SQWE = 1 or E32K = 1), then the output frequency is  
determined by the settings of the E32K bit in Extended Register 4Bh and by the RS3–0 bits in Register A. If E32K  
= 1, then a 32.768kHz square wave is output on the SQW pin regardless of the settings of RS3–0 and SQWE.  
If E32K = 0, then the square-wave output frequency is determined by the RS3–0 bits. These bits control a 1-of-16  
decoder, which selects one of 13 taps that divide the 32.768kHz frequency. The RS3–0 bits establish the SQW  
output frequency as shown in Table 3. In addition, RS3–0 bits control the periodic interrupt selection as described  
below.  
If E32K = 1 and the auxiliary-battery enable bit (ABE, bank 1; register 04BH) is enabled, and voltage is applied to  
V
BAUX, then the 32kHz square-wave output signal is output on the SQW pin in the absence of VCC. This facility is  
provided to clock external power management circuitry. If any of the above requirements are not met, no square-  
wave output signal is generated on the SQW pin in the absence of VCC.  
A pattern of 01X in the DV2, DV1, and DV0 bits respectively turns the oscillator on and enables the countdown  
chain. Note that this is different than the DS1287, which required a pattern of 010 in these bits. DV0 is now a “don’t  
care” because it is used for selection between register banks 0 and 1.  
A pattern of 11X turns the oscillator on, but the oscillator’s countdown chain is held in reset, as it was in the  
DS1287. Any other bit combination for DV2 and DV1 keeps the oscillator off.  
OSCILLATOR CONTROL BITS  
When the DS1687 is shipped from the factory, the internal oscillator is turned off. This feature prevents the lithium  
energy cell from being used until it is installed in a system. A pattern of 01X in bits 4 through 6 of Register A turns  
the oscillator on and enables the countdown chain. A pattern of 11X turns the oscillator on, but holds the  
countdown chain of the oscillator in reset. All other combinations of bits 4 through 6 keep the oscillator off.  
PERIODIC INTERRUPT SELECTION  
The periodic interrupt causes the IRQ pin to go to an active state from once every 500ms to once every 122s.  
This function is separate from the alarm interrupt, which can be output from once per second to once per day. The  
periodic interrupt rate is selected using the same RS3–0 bits in Register A, which select the square-wave  
frequency (Table 3). Changing the bits affects both the square-wave frequency and the periodic-interrupt output.  
However, each function has a separate enable bit in Register B. The SQWE and E32K bits control the square-  
wave output. Similarly, the periodic interrupt is enabled by the PIE bit in Register B. The periodic interrupt can be  
used with software counters to measure inputs, create output intervals, or await the next needed software function.  
15 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Table 3. Periodic Interrupt Rate and Square-Wave Output Frequency  
EXT.  
SELECT BITS REGISTER A  
tPI PERIODIC  
SQW OUTPUT  
FREQUENCY  
REG B  
INTERRUPT RATE  
E32K  
RS3  
0
RS2  
0
RS1  
0
RS0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
None  
3.90625ms  
7.8125ms  
122.070s  
244.141s  
488.281s  
976.5625s  
1.953125ms  
3.90625ms  
7.8125ms  
15.625ms  
31.25ms  
62.5ms  
None  
256Hz  
128Hz  
8.192kHz  
4.096kHz  
2.048kHz  
1.024kHz  
512Hz  
256Hz  
128Hz  
64Hz  
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
32Hz  
16Hz  
8Hz  
4Hz  
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
125ms  
250ms  
500ms  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2Hz  
32.768kHz  
X
X
X
X
*
*RS3–RS0 determine periodic interrupt rates as listed for E32K = 0.  
UPDATE CYCLE  
The RTC executes an update cycle once per second regardless of the SET bit in Register B. When the SET bit in  
Register B is set to 1, the user copy of the double-buffered time, calendar, alarm, and elapsed time byte is frozen  
and does not update as the time increments. However, the time countdown chain continues to update the internal  
copy of the buffer. This feature allows the time to maintain accuracy independent of reading or writing the time,  
calendar, and alarm buffers and also guarantees that time and calendar information is consistent. The update cycle  
also compares each alarm byte with the corresponding time byte and issues an alarm if a match or if a “don’t care”  
code is present in all alarm locations.  
There are three methods that can handle access of the RTC that avoid any possibility of accessing inconsistent  
time and calendar data. The first method uses the update-ended interrupt. If enabled, an interrupt occurs after  
every update cycle that indicates that over 999ms is available to read valid time and date information. If this  
interrupt is used, the IRQF bit in Register C should be cleared before leaving the interrupt routine.  
A second method uses the UIP bit in Register A to determine if the update cycle is in progress. The UIP bit pulses  
once per second. After the UIP bit goes high, the update transfer occurs 244s later. If a low is read on the UIP bit,  
the user has at least 244s before the time/calendar data is changed. Therefore, the user should avoid interrupt  
service routines that would cause the time needed to read valid time/calendar data to exceed 244s.  
The third method uses a periodic interrupt to determine if an update cycle is in progress. The UIP bit in Register A  
is set high between the setting of the PF bit in Register C (Figure 4). Periodic interrupts that occur at a rate of  
greater than tBUC allow valid time and date information to be reached at each occurrence of the periodic interrupt.  
The reads should be complete within (tPI / 2 + tBUC) to ensure that data is not read during the update cycle.  
16 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Figure 4. Update-Ended And Periodic-Interrupt Relationship  
1 second  
UIP  
tBUC  
UF  
PF  
tPI/2  
tPI/2  
tPI  
tPI = PERIODIC INTERRUPT TIME INTERNAL PER TABLE 3.  
BUC = DELAY BEFORE UPDATE CYCLE = 244s.  
t
EXTENDED FUNCTIONS  
The extended functions provided by the DS1685/DS1687 that are new to the RAMified RTC family are accessed by  
a software-controlled bank-switching scheme, as illustrated in Figure 5. In bank 0, the clock/calendar registers and  
50 bytes of user RAM are in the same locations as for the DS1287. As a result, existing routines implemented  
within BIOS, DOS, or application software packages can gain access to the DS1685/DS1687 clock registers with  
no changes. Also in bank 0, an extra 64 bytes of RAM are provided at addresses just above the original locations  
for a total of 114 directly addressable bytes of user RAM.  
17 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
Figure 5. DS1685/DS1687 Register Map and Extended Register Bank Definition  
BANK 0 DV0  
= 0  
BANK 1 DV0 =  
MSB  
00  
LSB  
MSB  
00  
1
LSB  
TIMEKEEPING AND CONTROL  
TIMEKEEPING AND CONTROL  
50 BYTES-USER RAM  
0D  
0E  
0D  
0E  
50 BYTES-USER RAM  
3F  
3F  
40  
MODEL NUMBER BYTE  
1ST BYTE SERIAL NUMBER  
2ND BYTE SERIAL NUMBER  
3RD BYTE SERIAL NUMBER  
4TH BYTE SERIAL NUMBER  
5TH BYTE SERIAL NUMBBER  
6TH BYTE SERIAL NUMBER  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
CRC BYTE  
CENTURY BYTE  
49  
4A  
DATE ALARM  
EXTENDED CONTROL REG 4A  
4B  
4C  
4D  
4E  
EXTENDED CONTROL REG 4B  
RESERVED  
64 BYTES-USER RAM  
RESERVED  
RTC ADDRESS-2  
4F  
50  
51  
RTC ADDRESS-3  
EXTENDED RAM ADDRESS  
RESERVED  
EXTENDED  
RAM  
52  
RESERVED  
EXTENDED RAM DATA PORT  
128 x 8  
53  
54  
RESERVED  
7F  
7F  
When bank 1 is selected, the clock/calendar registers and the original 50 bytes of user RAM still appear as bank 0.  
However, the registers that provide control and status for the extended functions are accessed in place of the  
additional 64 bytes of user RAM. The major functions controlled by the extended registers are listed below:  
1) 64-Bit Silicon Serial Number  
2) Century counter  
5) Wake Up  
6) Kickstart  
3) Date Alarm  
7) RAM Clear Control/Status  
8) 128 Bytes Extended RAM Access  
4) Auxiliary Battery Control/Status  
The bank selection is controlled by the state of the DV0 bit in register A. To access bank 0, the DV0 bit should be  
written to a 0. To access bank 1, DV0 should be written to a 1. Register locations designated as reserved in the  
bank 1 map are reserved for future use by Dallas Semiconductor. Bits in these locations cannot be written and  
return a 0 if read.  
18 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
SILICON SERIAL NUMBER  
A unique 64-bit lasered serial number is located in bank 1, registers 40h to 47h. This serial number is divided into  
three parts. The first byte in register 40h contains a model number, 47h, to identify the device type. Registers 41h  
to 46h contain a unique binary number. Register 47h contains a CRC byte used to validate the data in registers  
40h to 46h. All 8 bytes of the serial number are read-only registers.  
The DS1685/DS1687 is manufactured such that no two devices contain an identical number in locations 41h to  
47h.  
CENTURY COUNTER  
A register has been added in bank 1, location 48H, to keep track of centuries. The value is read in either binary or  
BCD according to the setting of the DM bit.  
AUXILIARY BATTERY  
The VBAUX input is provided to supply power from an auxiliary battery for the DS1685/DS1687 kickstart, wake-up,  
and SQW output features in the absence of VCC. This power source must be available in order to use these  
auxiliary features when no VCC is applied to the device.  
The auxiliary-battery enable (ABE; bank 1, register 04BH) bit in extended control register 4B is used to turn on and  
off the auxiliary battery for the above functions in the absence of VCC. When set to a 1, VBAUX battery power is  
enabled, and when cleared to 0, VBAUX battery power is disabled to these functions.  
In the DS1685/DS1687, this auxiliary battery can be used as the primary backup-power source for maintaining the  
clock/calendar, user RAM, and extended external RAM functions. This occurs if the VBAT pin is at a lower voltage  
than VBAUX. If the DS1685 is to be backed-up using a single battery with the auxiliary features enabled, then VBAUX  
should be used and VBAT should be grounded. If VBAUX is not to be used, it should be grounded and ABE should be  
cleared to 0.  
WAKE-UP/KICKSTART  
The DS1685/DS1687 incorporates a wake-up feature that can power the system on at a predetermined date and  
time through activation of the PWR output pin. In addition, the kickstart feature allows the system to be powered up  
in response to a low-going transition on the KS pin, without operating voltage applied to the VCC pin. As a result,  
system power can be applied upon such events as a key closure or modem-ring detect signal. In order to use  
either the wake-up or the kickstart features, the DS1685/DS1687 must have an auxiliary battery connected to the  
V
BAUX pin and the oscillator must be running, and the countdown chain must not be in reset (Register A DV2, DV1,  
DV0 = 01X). If DV2, DV1, and DV0 are not in this required state, the PWR pin does not drive low in response to a  
kickstart or wake-up condition, while in battery-backed mode.  
The wake-up feature is controlled through the wake-up interrupt-enable bit in extended control register 4B (WIE,  
bank 1, 04BH). Setting WIE to 1 enables the wake-up feature, clearing WIE to 0 disables it. Similarly, the kick-start  
feature is controlled through the kickstart-interrupt-enable bit in extended control register 4B (KSE, bank 1, 04BH).  
A wake-up sequence occurs as follows: When wake-up is enabled by WIE = 1 while the system is powered down  
(no VCC voltage), the clock/calendar monitors the current date for a match condition with the date alarm register  
(bank 1, register 049H). In conjunction with the date alarm register, the hours, minutes, and seconds alarm bytes in  
the clock/calendar register map (bank 0, registers 05H, 03H, and 01H) are also monitored. As a result, a wake-up  
occurs at the date and time specified by the date, hours, minutes, and seconds alarm-register values. This  
additional alarm occurs regardless of the programming of the AIE bit (bank 0, register B, 0BH). When the match  
condition occurs, the PWR pin automatically drives low. This output can be used to turn on the main system power  
supply, which provides VCC voltage to the DS1685/DS1687 as well as the other major components in the system.  
Also at this time, the wake-up flag (WF, bank 1, register 04AH) is set, indicating that a wake-up condition has  
occurred.  
A kickstart sequence occurs when kickstarting is enabled by KSE = 1. While the system is powered down, the KS  
input pin is monitored for a low-going transition of minimum pulse width tKSPW. When such a transition is detected,  
the PWR line pulls low, as it does for a wake-up condition. Also at this time, the kickstart flag (KF, bank 1, register  
04AH) is set, indicating that a kickstart condition has occurred.  
19 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
The timing associated with both the wake-up and kickstarting sequences is illustrated in the “Wake-Up/Kickstart  
Timing Diagram” in the Electrical Specifications section of this data sheet. The timing associated with these  
functions is divided into five intervals, labeled 1 to 5 on the diagram.  
The occurrence of either a kickstart or wake-up condition causes the PWR pin to be driven low, as described  
above. During Interval 1, if the supply voltage on the DS1685/DS1687 VCC pin rises above the greater of VBAT or  
VPF before the power on timeout period (tPOTO) expires, then PWR remains at the active-low level. If VCC does not  
rise above the greater of VBAT or VPF in this time, then the PWR output pin is turned off and returns to its high-  
impedance level. In this event, the IRQ pin also remains tri-stated. The interrupt flag bit (either WF or KF)  
associated with the attempted power-on sequence remains set until cleared by software during a subsequent  
system power-on.  
If VCC is applied within the timeout period, then the system power-on sequence continues as shown in Intervals 2 to  
5 in the timing diagram. During Interval 2, PWR remains active and IRQ is driven to its active-low level, indicating  
that either WF or KF was set in initiating the power-on. In the diagram, KS is assumed to be pulled up to the VBAUX  
supply. Also at this time, the PAB bit is automatically cleared to 0 in response to a successful power-on. The PWR  
line remains active as long as the PAB remains cleared to 0.  
At the beginning of Interval 3, the system processor has begun code execution and clears the interrupt condition of  
WF and/or KF by writing 0’s to both of these control bits. As long as no other interrupt within the DS1685/DS1687 is  
pending, the IRQ line is taken inactive once these bits are reset. Execution of the application software can proceed.  
During this time, both the wake-up and kickstart functions can be used to generate status and interrupts. WF is set  
in response to a date, hours, minutes, and seconds match condition. KF is set in response to a low-going transition  
on KS. If the associated interrupt-enable bit is set (WIE and/or KSE), then the IRQ line is driven active-low in  
response to enabled event. In addition, the other possible interrupt sources within the DS1685/DS1687 can cause  
IRQ to be driven low. While system power is applied, the on-chip logic always attempts to drive the PWR pin active  
in response to the enabled kickstart or wake-up condition. This is true even if PWR was previously inactive as the  
result of power being applied by some means other than wake-up or kickstart.  
The system can be powered down under software control by setting the PAB bit to a logic 1. This causes the open-  
drain PWR pin to be placed in a high-impedance state, as shown at the beginning of Interval 4 in the timing  
diagram. As VCC voltage decays, the IRQ output pin is placed in a high-impedance state when VCC goes below VPF.  
If the system is to be again powered on in response to a wake-up or kickstart, then the both the WF and KF flags  
should be cleared and WIE and/or KSE should be enabled prior to setting the PAB bit.  
During Interval 5, the system is fully powered down. Battery backup of the clock calendar and NV RAM is in effect  
and IRQ is tri-stated, and monitoring of wake-up and kickstart takes place. If PRS = 1, PWR stays active; otherwise,  
if PRS = 0, PWR is tri-stated.  
RAM CLEAR  
The DS1685/DS1687 provides a RAM clear function for the 242 bytes of user RAM. When enabled, this function  
can be performed regardless of the condition of the VCC pin.  
The RAM clear function is enabled or disabled by the RAM clear-enable bit (RCE; bank 1, register 04BH). When  
RCE is set to a logic 1 and RF=0, the 242 bytes of user RAM is cleared (all bits set to 1) when an active-low  
transition is sensed on the RCLR pin. This action has no affect on either the clock/calendar settings or upon the  
contents of the extended RAM. The RAM clear flag (RF, bank 1, register 04AH) is set when the RAM clear  
operation has been completed. If VCC is present at the time of the RAM clear and RIE = 1, the IRQ line is also  
driven low upon completion. The interrupt condition can be cleared by writing a 0 to the RF bit. The IRQ line then  
returns to its inactive high level, provided there is no other pending interrupts. Once the RCLR pin is activated, all  
read/write accesses are locked out for a minimum recover time, specified as tREC in the Electrical Characteristics  
section.  
When RCE is cleared to 0, the RAM clear function is disabled. The state of the RCLR pin has no affect on the  
contents of the user RAM, and transitions on the RCLR pin have no affect on RF.  
20 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
128 x 8 EXTENDED RAM  
The DS1685/DS1687 provides 128 x 8 of on-chip SRAM, which is controlled as nonvolatile storage sustained by  
BAT and/or VBAUX. On power-up, the RAM is accessible after TREC  
V
.
The on-chip 128 x 8 NV SRAM is accessed by the eight multiplexed address/data lines AD7–AD0. Access to the  
SRAM is controlled by two on-chip latch registers. One register is used to hold the SRAM address and the other  
register is used to hold read/write data. The SRAM address space is from 00h to 7Fh.  
Access to the extended 128 x 8 RAM is controlled by two of the registers shown in Figure 5. The registers in bank  
1 must first be selected by setting the DV0 bit in register A to a logic 1. The 7-bit address of the RAM location to be  
accessed must be loaded into the extended RAM address register located at 50h. Data in the addressed location  
may be read by performing a read operation from location 53h, or written to by performing a write operation to  
location 53h. Data in any addressed location may be read or written repeatedly without changing the address in  
location 50h.  
EXTENDED CONTROL REGISTERS  
Two extended control registers are provided to supply controls and status information for the extended features  
offered by the DS1685/DS1687. These are designated as extended control registers 4A and 4B and are located in  
register bank 1, locations 04AH and 04BH, respectively. The functions of the bits within these registers are  
described as follows.  
Extended Control Register 4A  
MSB  
BIT 7  
VRT2  
LSB  
BIT 0  
KF  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
PAB  
BIT 2  
RF  
BIT 1  
WF  
INCR  
*
*
VRT2 – This status bit gives the condition of the auxiliary battery. It is set to a logic 1 condition when the external  
lithium battery is connected to the VBAUX. If this bit is read as a logic 0, the external battery should be replaced.  
INCR – Increment-in-Progress status bit. This bit is set to a 1 when an increment to the time/date registers is in  
progress and the alarm checks are being made. INCR is set to a 1 at 122s before the update cycle starts and is  
cleared to 0 at the end of each update cycle.  
PAB – Power-Active Bar control bit. When this bit is 0, the PWR pin is in the active-low state. When this bit is 1, the  
PWR pin is in the high-impedance state. This bit can be written to a logic 1 or 0 by the user. If either WF and WIE =  
1 or KF and KSE = 1, the PAB bit is cleared to 0.  
RF – Ram Clear Flag. This bit is set to a logic 1 when a high-to-low transition occurs on the RCLR input if RCE = 1.  
The RF bit is cleared by writing it to a logic 0. This bit can also be written to a logic 1 to force an interrupt condition.  
WF – Wake-Up Alarm Flag. This bit is set to 1 when a wake-up alarm condition occurs or when the user writes it to  
a 1. WF is cleared by writing it to a 0.  
KF – Kickstart Flag. This bit is set to a 1 when a kickstart condition occurs or when the user writes it to a 1. This bit  
is cleared by writing it to a logic 0.  
*Reserved bits. These bits are reserved for future use by Dallas Semiconductor. They can be read and written, but have no affect on operation.  
21 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
LSB  
Extended Control Register 4B  
MSB  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
ABE  
E32K  
CS  
RCE  
PRS  
RIE  
WIE  
KSE  
ABE – Auxiliary Battery Enable. This bit when written to a logic 1 enables the VBAUX pin for extended functions.  
E32K – Enable 32.768kHz output. This bit when written to a logic 1 enables the 32.768kHz oscillator frequency to  
be output on the SQW pin. This bit is set to a logic 1 when VCC is applied.  
CS – Crystal Select Bit. When CS is set to a 0, the oscillator is configured for operation with a crystal that has a  
6pF specified load capacitance. When CS = 1, the oscillator is configured for a 12.5pF crystal. CS is disabled in the  
DS1687 EDIP and should be set to CS = 0.  
RCE – RAM Clear-Enable bit. When set to a 1, this bit enables a low level on RCLR to clear all 242 bytes of user  
RAM. When RCE = 0, RCLR and the RAM clear function are disabled.  
PRS – PAB Reset-Select Bit. When set to a 0, the PWR pin is set high-Z when the DS1685 goes into power-fail.  
When set to a 1, the PWR pin remains active upon entering power-fail.  
RIE – Ram Clear-Interrupt Enable. When RIE is set to a 1, the IRQ pin is driven low when a RAM clear function is  
completed.  
WIE – Wake-Up Alarm-Interrupt Enable. When VCC voltage is absent and WIE is set to a 1, the PWR pin is driven  
active-low when a wake-up condition occurs, causing the WF bit to be set to 1. When VCC is then applied, the IRQ  
pin is also driven low. If WIE is set while system power is applied, both IRQ and PWR are driven low in response to  
WF being set to 1. When WIE is cleared to a 0, the WF bit has no affect on the PWR or IRQ pins.  
KSE – Kickstart Interrupt Enable. When VCC voltage is absent and KSE is set to a 1, the PWR pin is driven active-  
low when a kickstart condition occurs (KS pulsed low), causing the KF bit to be set to 1. When VCC is then applied,  
the IRQ pin is also driven low. If KSE is set to 1 while system power is applied, both IRQ and PWR are driven low in  
response to KF being set to 1. When KSE is cleared to a 0, the KF bit has no affect on the PWR or IRQ pins.  
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE INTERRUPT (SMI) RECOVERY STACK  
An SMI recovery register stack is located in the extended register bank, locations 4Eh and 4Fh. This register stack,  
shown below, can be used by the BIOS to recover from an SMI occurring during an RTC read or write.  
RTC ADDRESS  
RTC ADDRESS-1  
4Eh  
4Fh  
RTC ADDRESS-2  
RTC ADDRESS-3  
SMI RECOVERY STACK  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
DV0  
AD6  
AD5  
AD4  
AD3  
AD2  
AD1  
AD0  
REGISTER BIT DEFINITION  
22 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
The RTC address is latched on the falling edge of the ALE signal. Each time an RTC address is latched, the  
register address stack is pushed. The stack is only four registers deep, holding the three previous RTC addresses  
in addition to the current RTC address being accessed. The following waveform illustrates how the BIOS could  
recover the RTC address when an SMI occurs.  
ALE  
1
2
3
4
1) The RTC address is latched.  
2) An SMI is generated before an RTC read or write occurs.  
3) RTC address 0Ah is latched and the address from 1 is pushed to the RTC Address-1 stack location. This step  
is necessary to change the bank select bit, DV0 = 1.  
4) RTC address 4Eh is latched and the address from “1” is pushed to location “4Eh,” “RTC Address-2” while 0Ah  
is pushed to the “RTC Address-1” location. The data in this register, 4Eh, is the RTC address lost due to the  
SMI.  
23 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground………………………………………………………………….0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Range, Commercial ...……………………………………………………………….0°C to +70°C  
Operating Temperature Range, Industrial…………………………………………………………………...-40LC to +85LC  
Storage Temperature Range………………………………………………………………………………….-40°C to +85°C  
Soldering Temperature, leads, 10 seconds (max).……………………………………………………..260°C (DIP, EDIP)  
Soldering Temperature……………………………………………………………See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A (Note 12)  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operation  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time can affect reliability.  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(TA = 0°C to +70°C, TA = -40LC to +85LC.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
MIN  
4.5  
2.7  
2.2  
TYP  
5.0  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
NOTES  
(-5)  
(-3)  
Power-Supply  
V
V
V
1
1
1
Voltage  
3.0  
3.7  
Input Logic 1  
VIH  
VCC + 0.3  
5.5  
PWR  
IRQ  
Pullup Voltage  
VPUPWR  
VCC + 0.2  
0.6  
Input Logic 0  
VIL  
-0.3  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
V
V
1
1
Battery Voltage  
VBAT  
3.7  
(-5)  
(-3)  
5.2  
Auxiliary Battery  
Voltage  
VBAUX  
V
1
3.7  
24 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 5.0V±10% or VCC = 3.0V±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C, TA = -40LC to +85LC.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
15  
UNITS  
NOTES  
(-5)  
(-3)  
(-5)  
(-3)  
7
5
1
Average VCC Power-  
Supply Current  
ICC1  
mA  
2, 3  
10  
3
CMOS Standby  
Current  
ICC2  
mA  
2, 3  
5
(CS = VCC - 0.2V)  
0.5  
2
Input Leakage Current  
(Any Input)  
IIL  
IOL  
-1  
-1  
+1  
+1  
A  
A  
V
Output Leakage Current  
Output Logic 1 Voltage  
(IOUT = -1.0mA)  
VOH  
2.4  
Output Logic 0 Voltage  
(IOUT = +2.1mA)  
VOL  
VPF  
VSW  
0.4  
V
V
V
(-5)  
(-3)  
4.25  
2.5  
4.37  
2.6  
4.5  
2.7  
Power-Fail Trip Point  
Battery Switch  
Voltage  
VBAT,  
(-5)  
8
VBAUX  
Battery Leakage Current  
I/O Leakage  
IBATLKG  
ILO  
10  
100  
+1  
nA  
12  
4
-1  
A  
(-5)  
(-3)  
(-5)  
(-3)  
10.0  
4
PWR Output at 0.4V  
IRQ Output at 0.4V  
IOLPWR  
mA  
mA  
1
1
2.1  
0.8  
IOLIRQ  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 0V, TA = 0°C to +70°C, TA = -40LC to +85LC.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
VBAT, VBAUX Current  
IBAT1  
500  
nA  
12  
(OSC ON, E32K = 0)  
VBAT, VBAUX Current  
(OSC OFF)  
IBAT2  
200  
nA  
12  
25 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
RTC AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 3.0V±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C, TA = -40°C to +85°C)  
PARAMETER  
Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
tCYC  
MIN  
260  
100  
100  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
NOTES  
DC  
Pulse Width, RD/WR Low  
Pulse Width, RD/WR High  
Input Rise and Fall Time  
PWRWL  
PWRWH  
tR, tF  
ns  
ns  
30  
50  
ns  
Chip-Select Setup Time  
tCS  
20  
ns  
Before WR or RD  
Chip-Select Hold Time  
Read-Data Hold Time  
Write-Data Hold Time  
tCH  
tDHR  
tDHW  
0
10  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
Muxed Address Valid Time to  
ALE Fall  
tASL  
tAHL  
30  
15  
ns  
ns  
Muxed Address Hold Time  
from ALE Fall  
RD or WR High Setup to ALE  
tASD  
PWASH  
tASED  
30  
80  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Rise  
Pulse-Width ALE High  
ALE Low Setup to RD or WR  
Fall  
Output-Data Delay Time from  
tDDR  
20  
60  
80  
2
ns  
6
RD  
Data Setup Time  
tDSW  
tIRD  
ns  
IRQ Release from RD  
s  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Output Load: 50pF  
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3.0V  
Timing Measurement Reference Levels  
Input : 1.5V  
Output: 1.5V  
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns  
26 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
RTC AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 5.0V±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C, TA = -40°C to 85°C.)  
PARAMETER  
Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
tCYC  
MIN  
195  
75  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
NOTES  
DC  
Pulse Width, RD/WR Low  
Pulse Width, RD/WR High  
Input Rise and Fall Time  
PWRWL  
PWRWH  
tR, tF  
ns  
75  
ns  
30  
50  
ns  
Chip-Select Setup Time  
tCS  
20  
ns  
Before WR or RD  
Chip-Select Hold Time  
Read-Data Hold Time  
Write-Data Hold Time  
tCH  
tDHR  
tDHW  
0
10  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
Muxed Address Valid Time to  
ALE Fall  
tASL  
tAHL  
30  
15  
ns  
ns  
Muxed Address Hold Time  
from ALE Fall  
RD or WR High Setup to ALE  
tASD  
PWASH  
tASED  
25  
40  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Rise  
Pulse-Width ALE High  
ALE Low Setup to RD or WR  
Fall  
Output-Data Delay Time from  
tDDR  
20  
60  
60  
2
ns  
6
RD  
Data Setup Time  
tDSW  
tIRD  
ns  
IRQ Release from RD  
s  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Output Load: 50pF  
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3.0V  
Timing Measurement Reference Levels  
Input : 1.5V  
Output: 1.5V  
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns  
27 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
DS1685/DS1667 BUS TIMING FOR READ CYCLE TO RTC AND RTC REGISTERS  
DS1685/DS1687 BUS TIMING FOR WRITE CYCLE TO RTC AND RTC REGISTERS  
28 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
POWER-UP/DOWN TIMING—5V  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
CS High to Power-Fail  
Recovery at Power-Up  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
NOTES  
tPF  
0
tREC  
150  
ms  
tF  
VCC Slew Rate Power-Down  
VCC Slew Rate Power-Down  
300  
10  
s  
s  
4.0 ? VCC ? 4.5V  
tFB  
3.0 ? VCC ? 4.0V  
tR  
VCC Slew Rate Power-Up  
Expected Data Retention  
0
s  
4.5V O VCC O 4.0V  
tDR  
10  
years  
9, 10  
POWER-UP/DOWN TIMING—3V  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
CS High to Power-Fail  
Recovery at Power-Up  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
NOTES  
tPF  
0
tREC  
150  
ms  
tF  
VCC Slew Rate Power-Down  
300  
s  
2.5 ? VCC ? 2.7V  
tR  
VCC Slew Rate Power-Up  
Expected Data Retention  
0
s  
2.7V O VCC O 2.5V  
tDR  
10  
years  
9, 10  
WARNING: Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when device is  
in battery-backup mode.  
CAPACITANCE  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Input Capacitance on All Inputs  
Except X1 and X2  
CIN  
12  
pF  
Output Capacitance on IRQ,  
COUT  
12  
pF  
SQW and DQ pins  
WAKE-UP/KICKSTART TIMING  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
tKSPW  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Kickstart Input Pulse Width  
2
s  
Wake-Up/Kickstart Power On  
Timeout  
tPOTO  
2
seconds  
7
29 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
POWER-UP CONDITION—3V  
VIH  
CS  
tREC  
2.7V  
2.6V  
2.5V  
VCC  
tR  
POWER FAIL  
POWER-DOWN CONDITION—3V  
CS  
VIH  
tPF  
tF  
V
CC  
2.7V  
2.6V  
2.5V  
POWER FAIL  
30 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
POWER-UP CONDITION—5V  
VIH  
CS  
tREC  
4.5V  
4.25V  
4.0V  
VCC  
tR  
POWER FAIL  
POWER-DOWN CONDITION—5V  
CS  
VIH  
tPF  
tF  
VCC  
tFB  
4.5V  
4.25V  
4.0V  
3.0V  
POW ER FAIL  
31 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
WAKE-UP/KICKSTART TIMING  
*THIS CONDITION CAN OCCUR WITH THE 3V DEVICE.  
NOTE: TIME INTERVALS SHOWN ABOVE ARE REFERENCED IN WAKE-UP/KICKSTART SECTION.  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
Note 3:  
Note 4:  
Note 5:  
Note 6:  
Note 7:  
Note 8:  
Note 9:  
Note 10:  
All voltages are referenced to ground.  
Typical values are at +25°C and nominal supplies.  
Outputs are open.  
Applies to the AD0–AD7 pins and the SQW pin when each is in a high-impedance state.  
The IRQ and PWR pins are open-drain outputs.  
Measured with a load of 50pF + 1 TTL gate.  
Wake-up kickstart timeout generated only when the oscillator is enabled and the countdown chain is not reset.  
VSW is determined by the larger of VBAT and VBAUX  
The DS1687 keeps time to an accuracy of ±1 minute per month at 25°C during data retention time for the period of tDR  
.
.
tDR is the amount of time that the internal battery can power the internal oscillator and internal registers of the DS1687  
at 25°C.  
Note 11:  
Note 12:  
RTC Encapsulate DIP modules can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering techniques as  
long as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source contained within does not exceed +85°C. Post-solder  
cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable, if ultrasonic vibration is not used.  
IBAT1 and IBAT2 are measured at VBAT or VBAUX = 3.5V and with recommended crystal type on X1 and X2.  
32 of 33  
DS1685/DS1687 3V/5V Real-Time Clocks  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline  
information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
DS1687 REAL-TIME CLOCK PLUS RAM  
NOTE: PINS 2, 3, 16, AND 20 ARE MISSING BY DESIGN.  
24-PIN PACKAGE  
DIM  
MIN  
MAX  
A IN.  
1.320  
1.335  
MM  
33.53  
33.91  
B IN.  
MM  
0.720  
18.29  
0.740  
18.80  
C IN.  
0.345  
0.370  
MM  
8.76  
9.40  
D IN.  
MM  
0.100  
2.54  
0.130  
3.30  
E IN.  
0.015  
0.030  
MM  
0.38  
0.76  
F IN.  
MM  
0.110  
2.79  
0.140  
3.56  
G IN.  
0.090  
0.110  
MM  
2.29  
2.79  
H IN.  
MM  
0.590  
14.99  
0.630  
16.00  
J IN.  
0.008  
0.012  
MM  
0.20  
0.30  
K IN.  
MM  
0.015  
0.38  
0.021  
0.53  
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.  
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products S Printed USA  
33 of 33  

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