78Q2133R/F1 [MAXIM]

Ethernet Transceiver, 5 X 5 MM, LEAD FREE, QFN-32;
78Q2133R/F1
型号: 78Q2133R/F1
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Ethernet Transceiver, 5 X 5 MM, LEAD FREE, QFN-32

文件: 总38页 (文件大小:363K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
78Q2123/78Q2133 MicroPHY™  
10/100BASE-TX Transceiver  
Simplifying System IntegrationTM  
DATA SHEET  
April 2010  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133, MicroPHYTM, are the  
smallest 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet  
transceivers in the market. They include integrated  
MII, ENDECs, scrambler/descrambler, dual-speed  
clock recovery, and full-featured auto-negotiation  
functions. The transmitter includes an on-chip pulse-  
shaper and a low-power line driver. The receiver has  
an adaptive equalizer and a baseline restoration  
circuit required for accurate clock and data recovery.  
The transceiver interfaces to Category-5 unshielded  
twisted pair (Cat-5 UTP) cabling for 100BASE-TX  
applications, and Category-3 unshielded twisted pair  
(Cat-3 UTP) for 10BASE-T applications. The MDI is  
connected to the line media via dual 1:1 isolation  
transformers. No external filter is required. Interface  
to the MAC is accomplished through an IEEE-802.3  
compliant Media Independent Interface (MII). The  
78Q2123/78Q2133 are intended to serve the  
Smallest 10/100 PHY available  
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX IEEE-802.3 compliant  
TX and RX functions requiring a dual 1:1 isolation  
transformer interface to the line  
Integrated MII, 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ENDEC,  
100BASE-TX scrambler/descrambler, and  
full-featured auto-negotiation function  
Full duplex operation capable  
Automatic MDI/MDI-X cross over correction  
Register-programmable transmit amplitude  
Automatic polarity correction during auto-  
negotiation and 10BASE-T signal reception  
Power-saving and power-down modes including  
transmitter disable  
2 Programmable LED indicators (Link and  
Activity by default)  
embedded Ethernet market, tailored specifically to the  
needs of game consoles, broadband modems,  
printers, set top boxes and audio/visual equipment. It  
is designed for low-power consumption and operates  
from a single 3.3V supply. The 78Q2123 is rated for  
commercial temperature range and the 78Q2133 is  
rated for industrial temperature range.  
User programmable Interrupt pin  
Package: 32-QFN (5x5 mm)  
Low Power (~290mW)  
Single 3.3 V ± 0.3V Supply  
78Q2123 rated for 0°C to 70°C operation  
78Q2133 rated for -40°C to 85°C operation  
4B/5B Encoder,  
100M  
MRZ/NRZI  
MLT3 Encoder  
Pulse Shaper  
and Filter  
Scrambler,  
RXC  
TXC  
RXD  
TXD  
SMI  
Parallel/Serial  
Tx/Rx  
Rx/Tx  
TX CLK GEN  
Auto  
MDI-X  
Mux  
MII  
10M  
Parallel/Serial,  
Manchester Encoder  
Auto  
Negotiation  
Carrier Sense,  
Collision Detect  
10M  
Adaptive EQ,  
Baseline Wander Correct,  
MLT3 Decode, NRZI/NRZ  
100M  
Manchester Decoder,  
Parallel/Serial  
CLK  
Recovery  
MII  
Registers  
Serial/Parallel  
Descrambler,  
5B/4B Decoder  
LEDs  
Clock Reference  
Link  
Act  
25MHz  
CLKIN  
Rev. 1.6  
© 2010 Teridian Semiconductor Corporation  
1
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
Table of Contents  
1
Functional Description..................................................................................................................5  
1.1 General...................................................................................................................................5  
1.1.1 Power Management ....................................................................................................5  
1.1.2 Analog Biasing and Supply Regulation ........................................................................5  
1.1.3 Clock Selection............................................................................................................5  
1.1.4 Transmit Clock Generation ..........................................................................................5  
1.1.5 Receive Signal Qualification ........................................................................................6  
1.1.6 Receive Clock Recovery..............................................................................................6  
1.2 100BASE-TX OPERATION.....................................................................................................6  
1.2.1 100BASE-TX Transmit ................................................................................................6  
1.2.2 100BASE-TX Receive .................................................................................................6  
1.2.3 PCS Bypass Mode (Auto-negotiate must be off) ..........................................................6  
1.3 10BASE-T OPERATION .........................................................................................................7  
1.3.1 10BASE-T Transmit.....................................................................................................7  
1.3.2 10BASE-T Receive......................................................................................................7  
1.3.3 Polarity Correction.......................................................................................................7  
1.3.4 SQE TEST ..................................................................................................................7  
1.3.5 Natural Loopback ........................................................................................................7  
1.3.6 Repeater Mode............................................................................................................7  
1.4 Auto-Negotiation .....................................................................................................................8  
1.5 Media Independent Interface...................................................................................................9  
1.5.1 MII Transmit and Receive Operation............................................................................9  
1.5.2 Station Management Interface.....................................................................................9  
1.6 Additional Features ...............................................................................................................10  
1.6.1 LED Indicators...........................................................................................................10  
1.6.2 Interrupt Pin...............................................................................................................10  
1.6.3 Automatic MDI/ MDI-X Configuration .........................................................................10  
2
3
Pin Description............................................................................................................................11  
2.1 Legend .................................................................................................................................11  
2.2 MII (Media Independent Interface).........................................................................................11  
2.3 Control and Status ................................................................................................................12  
2.4 MDI (Media Dependent Interface)..........................................................................................12  
2.5 Oscillator/Clock.....................................................................................................................12  
2.6 Power Supply and Ground ....................................................................................................12  
2.7 LED Signals (Programmability Is Secondary Requirement)....................................................13  
Register Description...................................................................................................................14  
3.1 MR0: Control Register...........................................................................................................15  
3.2 MR1: Status Register............................................................................................................16  
3.3 MR2: PHY Identifier Register 1..............................................................................................17  
3.4 MR3: PHY Identifier Register 2..............................................................................................17  
3.5 MR4: Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register.....................................................................17  
3.6 MR5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register .............................................................18  
3.7 MR6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register...........................................................................18  
3.8 MR16: Vendor Specific Register............................................................................................18  
3.9 MR17: Interrupt Control/Status Register................................................................................20  
3.10 MR18: Diagnostic Register....................................................................................................21  
3.11 MR19: Transceiver Control...................................................................................................21  
3.12 MR20: Reserved ...................................................................................................................21  
3.13 MR21: Reserved ...................................................................................................................21  
3.14 MR22: Reserved ...................................................................................................................21  
3.15 MR23: LED Configuration Register........................................................................................22  
3.16 MR24: MDI/MDIX Control Register........................................................................................22  
2
Rev. 1.6  
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4
Electrical Specifications..............................................................................................................23  
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................................................................................23  
4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions....................................................................................23  
4.3 DC Characteristics ................................................................................................................23  
4.4 Digital I/O Characteristics......................................................................................................24  
4.5 Digital Timing Characteristics ................................................................................................25  
4.5.1 RST Characteristics...................................................................................................25  
4.5.2 MII Transmit Interface................................................................................................25  
4.5.3 MII Receive Interface.................................................................................................26  
4.6 MDIO Interface Input Timing .................................................................................................26  
4.6.1 MDIO Interface Output Timing...................................................................................27  
4.6.2 MDIO Interface Output Timing...................................................................................28  
4.6.3 100BASE-TX System Timing.....................................................................................29  
4.6.4 10BASE-T System Timing.........................................................................................29  
4.7 Analog Electrical Characteristics ...........................................................................................30  
4.7.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter ..........................................................................................30  
4.7.2 100BASE-TX Transmitter (Informative)......................................................................30  
4.7.3 100BASE-TX Receiver ..............................................................................................30  
4.7.4 10BASE-T Transmitter...............................................................................................31  
4.7.5 10BASE-T Transmitter (Informative) ..........................................................................31  
4.7.6 10BASE-T Receiver ..................................................................................................31  
4.8 Isolation Transformers...........................................................................................................33  
4.9 Reference Crystal .................................................................................................................33  
4.9.1 External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics....................................................................34  
5
6
Package Pin Designations ..........................................................................................................35  
32-Pin QFN Mechanical Specifications.......................................................................................36  
6.1 Recommended Pcb Land Pattern Dimensions.......................................................................37  
6.1.1 Recommended PCB Land Pattern Dimensions..........................................................37  
7
Ordering Information...................................................................................................................37  
Revision History ..................................................................................................................................38  
Rev. 1.6  
3
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
Figures  
Figure 1: RST Pulse Duration ................................................................................................................25  
Figure 2: Transmit Inputs to the 78Q2123/78Q2133...............................................................................25  
Figure 3: Receive Outputs from the 78Q2123/78Q2133.........................................................................26  
Figure 4: MDIO as an Input to the 78Q2123/78Q2133............................................................................26  
Figure 5: MDIO as an Output to the 78Q2123/78Q2133.........................................................................27  
Figure 6: MDIO Interface Output Timing.................................................................................................28  
Figure 7: Application Diagram for 78Q2123/78Q2133 ............................................................................32  
Figure 8: External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics .................................................................................34  
Figure 9: Package Pin Designations ......................................................................................................35  
Figure 10: 32-Pin QFN Mechanical Specifications..................................................................................36  
4
Rev. 1.6  
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
1 Functional Description  
1.1 General  
1.1.1 Power Management  
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 have three power saving modes:  
Chip Power-Down  
Receive Power Management  
Transmit High Impedance Mode  
Chip power-down is activated by setting the PWRDN bit in MII register MR0.11. When the chip is in  
power-down mode, all on-chip circuitry is shut off, and the device consumes minimum power. While in  
the power-down state, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 still respond to management transactions.  
Receive power management (RXCC mode) is activated by setting the RXCC bit in MII register MR16.0.  
In this mode of operation, the adaptive equalizer, the clock recovery phase lock loop (PLL), and all other  
receive circuitry will be powered down when no valid MLT-3 signal is present at the UTP receive line  
interface. As soon as a valid signal is detected, all circuits will automatically be powered up to resume  
normal operation. During this mode of operation, RX_CLK will be inactive when there is no data being  
received. Note that the RXCC mode is not supported during 10BASE-T operation.  
Transmit high impedance mode is activated by setting the TXHIM bit in MII register MR16.12. In this  
mode of operation, the transmit UTP drivers are in a high impedance state and TX_CLK is tri-stated. A  
weak internal pull-up is enabled on TX_CLK. The receive circuitry remains fully operational. The default  
state of MR16.12 is a logic low for disabling the transmit high impedance mode. Only a reset condition will  
automatically clear MR16.12. The transmitter is fully functional when MR16.12 is cleared. This feature is  
useful when configuring a system for Wake-On LAN (when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are coupled with a  
Wake-On LAN capable MAC).  
1.1.2 Analog Biasing and Supply Regulation  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 require no external component to generate on-chip bias voltages and currents.  
High accuracy is maintained through a closed-loop trimmed biasing network.  
On-chip digital logic runs off an internal voltage regulator. Hence only a single 3.3V (± 0.3V) supply is  
required to power-up the device. The on-chip regulator is not affected by the power-down mode.  
1.1.3 Clock Selection  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 have an on-chip crystal oscillator which can also be driven by an external oscillator.  
In this mode of operation, a 25 MHz crystal should be connected between the XTLP and XTLN pins.  
Alternatively, an external 25 MHz clock input can be connected to the XTLP pin. In this mode of operation,  
a crystal is not required and the XTLN pin must be tied to ground.  
1.1.4 Transmit Clock Generation  
The transmitter uses an on-chip frequency synthesizer to generate the transmit clock. In 100BASE-TX  
operation, the synthesizer multiplies the reference clock by 5 to obtain the internal 125 MHz serial transmit  
clock. In 10BASE-T mode, it generates an internal 20MHz transmit clock by multiplying the reference  
25 MHz clock by 4/5. The synthesizer references either the local 25 MHz crystal oscillator, or the externally  
applied clock, depending on the selected mode of operation.  
Rev. 1.6  
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
1.1.5 Receive Signal Qualification  
The integrated signal qualifier has separate squelch and unsquelch thresholds. It also includes a built-in timer  
to ensure fast and accurate signal detection and line noise rejection. Upon detection of two or more valid  
10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX pulses on the line receive port, signal detect is indicated. The signal detect  
threshold is then lowered by about 40%. All adaptive circuits are released from their initial states and allowed  
to lock onto the incoming data. In 100BASE-TX operation, signal detect is de-asserted when no signal is  
presented for a period of about 1.2 µs. In 10BASE-T operation, signal detect is de-asserted whenever no  
Manchester data is received. In either case, the signal detect threshold will return to the squelched level  
whenever the signal detect indication is de-asserted. Signal detect is also used to control the operation of the  
clock/data recovery circuit to assure fast acquisition.  
1.1.6 Receive Clock Recovery  
In 100BASE-TX mode, the 125 MHz receive clock is extracted using a digital DLL-based loop. When no  
receive signal is present, the CDR is directed to lock onto the 125 MHz transmit serial clock. When signal  
detect is asserted, the CDR will use the received MLT-3 signal as the clock reference. The recovered clock is  
used to re-time the data signal and for conversion of the data to NRZ format.  
In 10BASE-T mode, the 20 MHz receive clock is recovered digitally from the Manchester data using a  
DLL locked to the reference clock. When Manchester-coded preambles are detected, the CDR  
immediately re-aligns the phase of the clock to synchronize with the incoming data. Hence clock  
acquisition is fast and immediate.  
1.2 100BASE-TX OPERATION  
1.2.1 100BASE-TX Transmit  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 contain all of the necessary circuitry to convert the transmit MII signaling from a  
MAC to an IEEE-802.3 compliant data-stream driving Cat-5 UTP cabling. The internal PCS interface  
maps 4 bit nibbles from the MII to 5 bit code groups as defined in Table 24-1 of IEEE-802.3. These 5 bit  
code groups are then scrambled and converted to a serial stream before being sent to the MLT-3 pulse  
shaping circuitry and line driver. The pulse-shaper uses current modulation to produce the desired output  
waveform. Controlled rise/fall time in the MLT-3 signal is achieved using an accurately controlled voltage  
ramp generator. The line driver requires an external 1:1 isolation transformer to interface with the line  
media. The center-tap of the primary side of the transformer must be connected to the Vcc supply (3.3V  
± 0.3V).  
1.2.2 100BASE-TX Receive  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 receive a 125MBaud MLT-3 signal through a 1:1 transformer. The signal then  
goes through a combination of adaptive offset adjustment (baseline wander correction) and adaptive  
equalization. The effect of these circuits is to sense the amount of dispersion and attenuation caused by  
the cable and transformer, and restore the received pulses to logic levels. The amount of gain and  
equalization applied to the pulses varies with the detected attenuation and dispersion and, therefore, with  
the length of the cable. The 78Q2123/78Q2133 can compensate for cable loss of up to 10dB at 16 MHz.  
This loss is represented as test_chan_5 in Annex A of the ANSI X3.263:199X. The equalized MLT-3 data  
signal is bi-directionally sliced and the resulting NRZI bit-stream is presented to the CDR where it is  
re-timed and decoded to NRZ format. The re-timed serial data passes through a serial-to-parallel  
converter, then descrambled and aligned into 5 bit code groups. The receive PCS interface maps these  
code groups to 4 bit data for the MII as outlined in Table 24-1 in Clause 24 of IEEE-802.3.  
1.2.3 PCS Bypass Mode (Auto-negotiate must be off)  
The PCS Bypass mode is entered by setting register bit MR 16.1. In this mode the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
accept scrambled 5 bit code words at the TX_ER and TXD[3:0] pins, TX_ER being the MSB of the data  
input. The 5 bit code groups are converted to MLT-3 signal for transmission.  
6
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
The received MLT-3 signal is converted to 5 bit NRZ code groups and output from the RX_ER and  
RXD[3:0] pins, RX_ER being the MSB of the data output. The RX_DV and TX_EN pins are unused in  
PCS Bypass mode.  
1.3 10BASE-T OPERATION  
1.3.1 10BASE-T Transmit  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 take 4-bit parallel NRZ data via the MII interface and passes it through a parallel  
to serial converter. The data is then passed through a Manchester encoder, pre-emphasis pulse-shaper,  
media filter, and finally to the twisted-pair line driver. The pulse-shaper and filter ensure the output  
waveforms meet the voltage template and spectral content requirements detailed in Clause 14 of  
IEEE-802.3. Interface to the twisted-pair media is through a center-tapped 1:1 transformer. No external  
filtering is required. During auto-negotiation and 10BASE-T idle periods, link pulses are transmitted.  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 employ an onboard timer to prevent the MAC from capturing a network through  
excessively long transmissions. When this timer expires, the chip enters the jabber state and  
transmission is halted. The jabber state is exited after the MII goes idle for 500±250 ms.  
1.3.2 10BASE-T Receive  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 receive Manchester-encoded 10BASE-T data through the twisted pair inputs and  
re-establishes logic levels through a slicer with a smart squelch function. The slicer automatically adjusts  
its level after detection of valid data with the appropriate levels. Data is passed on to the CDR where the  
clock is recovered, and the data is re-timed and decoded. From there, data enters the serial-to-parallel  
converter for transmission to the MAC via the Media Independent Interface. Interface to the twisted-pair  
media is through an external 1:1 transformer. Polarity information is detected and corrected within  
internal circuitry.  
1.3.3 Polarity Correction  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 are capable of either automatic or manual polarity reversal for 10BASE-T and  
auto-negotiation functions. Register bits MR16.5 and MR16.4 control this feature. The default is  
automatic mode where MR16.5 is low and MR16.4 indicates if the detection circuitry has inverted the  
input signal. To enter manual mode, MR16.5 should be set high and MR16.4 will then control the signal  
polarity.  
1.3.4 SQE TEST  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 support the Signal Quality Error (SQE) function detailed in IEEE-802.3. At an  
interval of 1µs after each negative transition of the TX_EN pin in 10BASE-T mode, the COL pin will go  
high for a period of 1 µs. SQE is not signaled during transmission after collision is detected. SQE is  
automatically disabled when repeater mode is enabled. This function can be disabled through register bit  
MR16.11.  
1.3.5 Natural Loopback  
When enabled, whenever the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are transmitting and not receiving on the twisted pair  
media (10BASE-T Half Duplex mode), data on the TXD3-0 pins are looped back onto the RXD3-0 pins.  
During a collision, data from the RXI pins is routed to the RXD3-0 pins. The natural loopback function is  
enabled through register bit MR16.10. This feature is off by default.  
1.3.6 Repeater Mode  
When register bit MR16.15 is set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are placed in repeater mode. In this mode, full  
duplex operation is prohibited, CRS responds only to receive activity and, in 10BASE-T mode, the SQE  
test function is disabled.  
Rev. 1.6  
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
1.4 Auto-Negotiation  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 support the auto-negotiation functions of Clause 28 of IEEE-802.3 for 10/100  
Mbps operation over copper wiring. This function can be enabled via register settings. The  
auto-negotiation function defaults to ON and bit MR0.12 (ANEGEN) is high after reset. Software can  
disable the auto-negotiation function by writing to bit MR0.12.  
The contents of register MR4 are sent to the 78Q2123/78Q2133’s link partner during auto-negotiation via  
fast link pulse coding.  
The default values of the auto-negotiation registers are set as follows:  
Register.Bits  
0.13  
Function  
Default Value  
Speed Select 1 (100 BASE TX)  
0.12  
AN Enable  
Duplex  
1 (enabled)  
1 (full duplex)  
1
0.8  
4.8/1.14  
100BASE-TX  
Full Duplex  
4.7/1.13  
4.6/1.12  
100 BASE-TX  
1
1
10 BASE-T  
Full Duplex  
4.5/1.11  
10 BASE-T  
1
These default values can be changed by writing different values to the registers, then restarting  
auto-negotiation.  
With auto-negotiation enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will start sending fast link pulses at power on, loss  
of link or upon a command to restart. At the same time, it will look for either 10BASE-T idle, 100BASE-TX  
idle, or fast link pulses from its link partner. If either idle pattern is detected, the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
configure themselves in half-duplex mode at the appropriate speed. If it detects fast link pulses, it  
decodes and analyzes the link code transmitted by the link partner. When three identical link code words  
are received (ignoring the acknowledge bit) the link code word is stored in register MR5. Upon receiving  
three more identical link code words, with the acknowledge bit set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 configure  
themselves to the highest priority technology common to the two link partners. The technology priorities  
are, in descending order:  
100BASE-TX, Full Duplex  
100BASE-TX, Half Duplex  
10BASE-T, Full Duplex  
10BASE-T, Half Duplex  
Once auto-negotiation is complete, register bits MR18.11:10 will reflect the actual speed and duplex that  
was chosen.  
If auto-negotiation fails to establish a link for any reason, register bit MR18.12 will reflect this and auto  
negotiation will restart from the beginning. Writing a ‘1’ to bit MR0.9 (RANEG) will also cause  
auto-negotiation to restart.  
8
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
1.5 Media Independent Interface  
1.5.1 MII Transmit and Receive Operation  
The MII interface on the 78Q2123/78Q2133 provide independent transmit and receive paths for both  
10Mb/s and 100Mb/s data rates as described in Clause 22 of the IEEE-802.3 standard.  
The transmit clock, TX_CLK, provides the timing reference for the transfer of TX_EN, TXD3-0, and  
TX_ER signals from the MAC to the 78Q2123/78Q2133. TXD3-0 is captured on the rising edge of  
TX_CLK when TX_EN is asserted. TX_ER is also captured on the rising edge of TX_CLK and is  
asserted by the MAC to request that an error code group is to be transmitted. The assertion of TX_ER is  
ignored when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are operating in 10BASE-T mode.  
The receive clock, RX_CLK, provides the timing reference to transfer RX_DV, RXD3-0, and RX_ER  
signals from the 78Q2123/78Q2133 to the MAC. RX_DV transitions synchronously with respect to  
RX_CLK and is asserted when the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are presenting valid data on RXD3-0. RX_ER is  
asserted and is synchronous to RX_CLK when a code group violation has been detected in the current  
receive packet.  
1.5.2 Station Management Interface  
The station management interface consists of circuitry which implements the serial protocol as described  
in Clause 22.2.4.4 of IEEE-802.3. A 16-bit shift register receives serial data applied to the MDIO pin at  
the rising-edge of the MDC clock signal. Once the preamble is received, the station management control  
logic looks for the start-of-frame sequence and a read or write op-code, followed by the PHYAD and  
REGAD fields. The default address for the 78Q2123/78Q2133 is 1. For a read operation, the MDIO port  
becomes enabled as an output and the register data is loaded into a shift register for transmission. The  
78Q2123/78Q2133 can work with a one-bit preamble rather than the 32 bits prescribed by IEEE-802.3.  
This allows for faster programming of the registers. If a register does not exist at an address indicated by  
the REGAD field or if the PHYAD field does not match the 78Q2123/78Q2133 PHYAD, a read of the  
MDIO port will return all ones. For a write operation, the data is shifted in and loaded into the appropriate  
register after the sixteenth data bit has been received. Writes to registers not supported by the  
78Q2123/78Q2133 are ignored.  
When the PHYAD field is all zeros, the Station Management Entity (STA) is requesting a broadcast data  
transaction. All PHYs sharing the same Management Interface must respond to this broadcast request.  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 will respond to the broadcast data transaction.  
Rev. 1.6  
9
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
1.6 Additional Features  
1.6.1 LED Indicators  
There are two LED pins that can be used to indicate various states of operation of the  
78Q2123/78Q2133. The function of these pins is programmable via the MR23 register as shown in the  
table below:  
LED State Indication  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 = Link OK (Default LED0)  
1 = RX or TX Activity (Default LED1)  
1 = TX Activity  
1 = RX Activity  
1 = Collision  
1 = 100 BASE-TX mode  
1 = 10 BASE-T mode  
1 = Full Duplex  
1= Link OK & Blink = RX or TX Activity  
The default status of these LEDs are “Link OK” for LED0 and “RX or TX Activity” for LED1.  
1.6.2 Interrupt Pin  
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 have an Interrupt pin (INTR) that is asserted whenever any of the eight  
interrupt bits of MR17.7:0 are set. These interrupt bits can be disabled via the MR17.15:8 Interrupt  
Enable bits. The Interrupt Polarity bit, MR16.14, controls the active level of the INTR pin. When the INTR  
pin is not asserted, the pin is held in a high impedance state. An external pull-up or pull-down resistor may  
be required for use with the INTR pin.  
1.6.3 Automatic MDI/ MDI-X Configuration  
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 implement the automatic MDI/MDI-X configuration detailed in IEEE-802.3  
2002. This function eliminates the need for cross over cables when connecting to another device. When  
auto-switching is enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will attempt to detect activity on its given configuration.  
If no activity is seen for 60 ms, the device will switch to the other configuration depending on a random  
number sequence. The initial seed of the random number generator can be set via MR24.3:0. In  
addition, the part includes an asynchronous MDIX reset that varies from 1.29 seconds to 1.57 seconds to  
ensure lock step will not occur between two devices.  
The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 will also allow for auto-switching while the part is not in auto-negotiation  
mode. The IEEE 802.3 specification will not work in this case if the other device is in auto-negotiation  
mode. The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 default to auto MDIX enabled with parallel detection. Register bits  
MR24.6 and MR24.7 are both defaulted to 1. The 78Q2123 and 78Q2133 will resolve the proper  
configuration within 5 seconds.  
10  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
2 Pin Description  
2.1 Legend  
Type  
A
Description  
Type  
Description  
TTL-level Input  
Analog Pin  
CI  
CIU  
CIS  
CO  
S
TTL-level Input with Pull-up  
TTL-level Input with Schmitt Trigger  
CMOS Output  
CIO TTL-compatible Bi-directional Pin  
COZ Tristate-able CMOS Output  
Supply  
G
Ground  
2.2 MII (Media Independent Interface)  
Signal  
Pin  
15  
Type Description  
TX_CLK  
COZ TRANSMIT CLOCK: TX_CLK is a continuous clock, which provides a  
timing reference for the TX_EN, TX_ER and TXD[3:0] signals from the  
MAC. The clock frequency is 25 MHz in 100BASE-TX mode and 2.5 MHz  
in 10BASE-T mode. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode and the TXHIM  
mode.  
TX_EN  
16  
CI  
TRANSMIT ENABLE: TX_EN is asserted by the MAC to indicate that  
valid data for transmission is present on the TXD[3:0] pins.  
TXD[3:0]  
[20:17]  
CI  
TRANSMIT DATA: TXD[3:0] receives data from the MAC for transmission  
on a nibble basis. This data is captured on the rising edge of TX_CLK  
when TX_EN is high.  
TX_ER  
CRS  
14  
22  
CI  
TRANSMIT ERROR: TX_ER is asserted high by the MAC to request that  
an error code-group be transmitted when TX_EN is high. In PCS bypass  
mode, this pin becomes the MSB of the transmit 5-bit code group.  
COZ CARRIER SENSE: When the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are not in repeater  
mode, CRS is high whenever a non-idle condition exists on either the  
transmitter or the receiver. In repeater mode, CRS is only active when a  
non-idle condition exists on the receiver. This pin is tri-stated in isolate  
mode.  
COL  
21  
12  
COZ COLLISION: COL is asserted high when a collision has been detected on  
the media. In 10BASE-T mode COL is also used for the SQE test function.  
This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode. During half duplex operation, the  
rising edge of COL will occasionally occur upon the rising edge of  
TX_CLK.  
RX_CLK  
COZ RECEIVE CLOCK: RX_CLK is a continuous clock, which provides a  
timing reference to the MAC for the RX_DV, RX_ER and RXD[3:0] signals.  
The clock frequency is 25 MHz in 100BASE-TX mode and 2.5 MHz in  
10BASE-T mode. To reduce power consumption in 100BASE-TX mode,  
the 78Q2123/78Q2133 provide an optional mode, enabled through  
MR16.0, in which RX_CLK is held inactive (low) when no receive data is  
detected. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode.  
RX_DV  
11  
COZ RECEIVE DATA VALID: RX_DV is asserted high to indicate that valid  
data is present on the RXD[3:0] pins. In 100BASE-TX mode, it transitions  
high with the first nibble of the preamble and is pulled low when the last  
data nibble has been received. In 10BASE-T mode it transitions high when  
the start-of-frame delimiter (SFD) is detected. This pin is tri-stated in  
isolate mode.  
Rev. 1.6  
11  
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
RXD[3:0]  
RX_ER  
[5:8]  
13  
COZ RECEIVE DATA: Received data is provided to the MAC via RXD[3:0].  
These pins are tri-stated in isolate mode.  
COZ RECEIVE ERROR: RX_ER is asserted high when an error is detected  
during frame reception. In PCS bypass mode, this pin becomes the MSB of  
the receive 5-bit code group. This pin is tri-stated in isolate mode.  
MDC  
2
1
CIS MANAGEMENT DATA CLOCK: MDC is the clock used for transferring  
data via the MDIO pin.  
MDIO  
CIO MANAGEMENT DATA INPUT/OUTPUT: MDIO is a bi-directional port  
used to access management registers within the 78Q2123/78Q2133. This  
pin requires an external pull-up resistor as specified in IEEE-802.3.  
2.3 Control and Status  
Signal  
Pin  
23  
Type Description  
RST  
CIS ACTIVE LOW RESET: When pulled low the pin resets the chip. The reset  
pulse must be long enough to guarantee stabilization of the supply  
voltage and startup of the oscillator. Refer to the Electrical Specifications  
for the reset pulse requirements. There are two other ways to reset the  
chip:  
1. Through the internal power-on-reset (activated when the chip is  
being powered up).  
2. Through the MII register bit (MR 0.15).  
INTR  
32  
COZ INTERRUPT PIN: This pin is used to signal an interrupt to the media  
access controller. The pin is held in the high impedance state when an  
interrupt is not indicated. The pin will be forced high or low to signal an  
interrupt depending upon the value of the INPOL bit (MR16.14). The  
events which trigger an interrupt can be programmed via the Interrupt  
Control Register located at address MR17.  
2.4 MDI (Media Dependent Interface)  
Signal  
Pin  
30,31  
Type Description  
TXOP,  
TXON  
A
TRANSMIT OUTPUT POSITIVE/NEGATIVE: Transmitter differential  
outputs for both 10base-T and 100base-TX.  
RXIP,  
RXIN  
28,27  
A
RECEIVE INPUT POSITIVE/NEGATIVE: Receiver differential inputs for  
both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX.  
2.5 Oscillator/Clock  
Signal  
Pin  
24  
Type  
Description  
XTLP  
A
CRYSTAL INPUT: Should be connected to a 25 MHz crystal. If an  
externally generated TTL compatibility clock signal is used, that signal is  
applied here.  
XTLN  
25  
A
CRYSTAL OUTPUT: Should be connected to a 25 MHz crystal. When an  
external clock source is being used, this pin must be grounded.  
2.6 Power Supply and Ground  
Signal  
PWR  
GND  
Pin  
9, 26  
10, 29  
Type Description  
S
+3.3VDC SUPPLY  
GROUND  
G
12  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
2.7 LED Signals (Programmability Is Secondary Requirement)  
Signal  
Pin  
Type Description  
LED0  
4
CO  
PROGRAMMABLE LED. Active low. Default status: LINK OK. Active to  
indicate link with far end PHY.  
LED1  
3
CO  
PROGRAMMABLE LED. Active low. Default status: RX or TX ACTIVITY.  
Active to indicate TX or RX activity on the MDI.  
Other LED options selectable via MR23:  
TRANSMIT: ON when there is a transmission (normally OFF).  
RECEIVE: ON when there is a reception (normally OFF).  
COLLISION: In half duplex mode, this is a collision indicator and turns-ON when  
a collision occurs. In full duplex mode, this LED is held OFF.  
BASE-TX: ON for 100BASE-TX connection and OFF for other  
connections. LEDBTX is OFF during auto-negotiation.  
BASE-T: ON for 10BASE-T connection and OFF for other connections.  
LEDBT is OFF during auto-negotiation.  
FULL DUPLEX: ON when in full duplex mode and OFF when in half  
duplex mode.  
LINK/ACT: ON for link, blink for activity.  
Rev. 1.6  
13  
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
3 Register Description  
The 78Q2123/78Q2133 implement 13 16-bit registers, which are accessible via the MDIO and MDC pins.  
The supported registers are shown below in the following table. Attempts to read unsupported registers  
will be ignored and the MDIO pin will not be enabled as an output, as per the IEEE 802.3 specification.  
All of the registers except those that are unique to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will respond to the broadcast  
PHYAD value of ‘00000’. The registers specific to the 78Q2123/78Q2133 occupy address space  
MR16-24.  
Address  
Symbol  
MR0  
Name  
Default (Hex)  
(3100)  
(7849)  
000E  
0
1
Control  
MR1  
Status  
2
MR2  
PHY Identifier 1  
3
MR3  
PHY Identifier 2  
7237  
4
MR4  
Auto-Negotiation Advertisement  
Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability  
Auto-Negotiation Expansion  
Not Implemented  
(01E1)  
0000  
5
MR5  
6
MR6  
0000  
7
MR7  
0000  
8-14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20-22  
23  
24  
MR8-14  
MR15  
MR16  
MR17  
MR18  
MR19  
MR20-22  
MR23  
MR24  
Reserved  
0000  
Not Implemented  
0000  
Vendor Specific  
(0140)  
0000  
Interrupt Control/Status Register  
Diagnostic Register  
Transceiver Control  
Reserved  
0000  
4XXX  
0000  
LED Configuration Register  
MDI/MDIX Control Register  
0010  
(00C0)  
Legend  
Type Description  
Type Description  
R
Readable by management.  
W
Writeable by management.  
Readable by management.  
Cleared upon a read operation.  
WC Writeable by management. Self  
Clearing.  
RC  
0/1  
Default value upon power up or  
reset.  
14  
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
3.1 MR0: Control Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Type  
Default Description  
0.15  
RESET  
R/WC  
0
Reset: Setting this bit to ‘1’ resets the device and sets all  
registers to their default states. This bit is self-clearing.  
0.14  
LOOPBK  
R/W  
0
Loopback: When this bit is set to ‘1’, input data at TXD[3:0] is  
output at RXD[3:0]. No transmission of data on the network  
medium occurs and receive data on the network medium is  
ignored. By default, the loopback signal path encompasses  
most of the digital functional blocks. This bit allows for  
diagnostic testing.  
0.13 SPEEDSL R/W  
1
1
Speed Selection: This bit determines the speed of operation  
of the 78Q2123/78Q2133. Setting this bit to ‘1’ indicates  
100Base-TX operation and a ‘0’ indicates 10Base-T mode.  
This bit will default to a ‘1’ upon reset. When auto-negotiation  
is enabled, this bit will not be writable and will have no effect  
on the 78Q2123/78Q2133. If auto-negotiation is not enabled,  
this bit may be written to force manual configuration.  
0.12  
ANEGEN  
R/W  
Auto-Negotiation Enable: The auto-negotiation process is  
enabled by setting this bit to ‘1’. This bit will default to ‘1’. If  
this bit is cleared to ‘0’, manual speed and duplex mode  
selection is accomplished through bits 0.13 (SPEEDSL) and  
0.8 (DUPLEX) of the Control Register.  
0.11  
0.10  
PWRDN  
ISO  
R/W  
R/W  
0
0
Power-Down: The device may be placed in a low power  
consumption state by setting this bit to ‘1’. While in the power-  
down state, the device will still respond to management  
transactions.  
Isolate: When set to ‘1’, the device will present a high-  
impedance on its MII output pins. This allows for multiple  
PHY’s to be attached to the same MII interface. When the  
device is isolated, it still responds to management  
transactions.  
0.9  
0.8  
RANEG  
R/WC  
R/W  
0
1
Restart Auto-Negotiation: Normally, the Auto-Negotiation  
process is started at power up. The process can be restarted  
by setting this bit to ‘1’. This bit is self-clearing.  
DUPLEX  
Duplex Mode: This bit determines whether the device  
supports full- duplex or half-duplex. A ‘1’ indicates full-duplex  
operation and a ‘0’ indicates half-duplex. This bit will default  
to ‘1’ upon reset. When auto-negotiation is enabled, this bit  
will not be writable and will have no effect on the  
78Q2123/78Q2133. If auto-negotiation is not enabled, this bit  
may be written to force manual configuration.  
0.7  
COLT  
RSVD  
R/W  
R
0
0
Collision Test: When this bit is set to ‘1’, the device will assert  
the COL signal in response to the assertion of the TX_EN  
signal. Collision test is disabled if the PCSBP bit, MR16.1, is  
high. Collision test can be activated regardless of the duplex  
mode of operation.  
0.6:0  
Reserved  
Rev. 1.6  
15  
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
3.2 MR1: Status Register  
Bits 1.15 through 1.11 reflect the ability of the 78Q2123/78Q2133. They do not reflect any ability changes  
made via the MII Management Interface to bits 0.13 (SPEEDSL) , 0.12 (ANEGEN) and 0.8 (DUPLEX) in  
the Control Register.  
Bit  
Symbol  
Type  
Default Description  
1.15  
100T4  
R
0
100BASE-T4 Ability: Reads ‘0’ to indicate the  
78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T4 mode.  
1.14  
1.13  
1.12  
1.11  
100X_F  
100X_H  
10T_F  
R
R
R
R
1
100BASE-TX Full Duplex Ability:  
0 : Not able  
1 : Able  
1
1
1
100BASE-TX Half Duplex Ability:  
0 : Not able  
1 : Able  
10BASE-T Full Duplex Ability:  
0 : Not able  
1 : Able  
10T_H  
10BASE-T Half Duplex Ability:  
0 : Not able  
1 : Able  
1.10  
1.9  
100T2_F  
100T2_H  
EXTS  
R
R
R
0
0
0
100BASE-T2 Full Duplex Ability: Reads ‘0’ to indicate the  
78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T2 full duplex  
mode.  
100BASE-T2 Half Duplex Ability: Reads ‘0’ to indicate the  
78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support 100Base-T2 full duplex  
mode.  
1.8  
Extended Status Information Availability: Reads ‘0’ to indicate  
the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support Extended Status  
information on MR15.  
1.7  
1.6  
RSVD  
MFPS  
R
R
0
0
Reserved  
Management Frame Preamble Suppression Support: A “0”  
indicates that the 78Q2123/78Q2133 can read management  
frames with a preamble.  
1.5  
1.4  
ANEGC  
RFAULT  
R
0
0
Auto-Negotiation Complete: A logic one indicates that the  
Auto-Negotiation process has been completed, and that the  
contents of registers MR4,5,6 are valid.  
RC  
Remote Fault: A logic one indicates that a remote fault  
condition has been detected and it remains set until it is  
cleared. This bit can only be cleared by reading this register  
(MR1) via the management interface.  
1.3  
1.2  
ANEGA  
LINK  
R
R
(1)  
0
Auto-Negotiation Ability: When set, this bit indicates the  
device’s ability to perform Auto-Negotiation. The value of this  
bit is determined by the ANEGEN bit (MR0.12).  
Link Status: A logic one indicates that a valid link has been  
established. If the link status should transition from an OK  
status to a NOT-OK status, this bit will become cleared and  
remains cleared until it is read.  
1.1  
JAB  
RC  
0
Jabber Detect: In 10Base-T mode, this bit is set during a  
jabber event. After a jabber event, the bit remains set until  
16  
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
cleared by a read operation.  
1.0  
EXTD  
R
1
Extended Capability: Reads ’1’ to indicate the  
78Q2123/78Q2133 provide an extended register set (MR2  
and beyond).  
3.3 MR2: PHY Identifier Register 1  
Bit  
Symbol  
Type  
Value Description  
2.15:0 OUI [23:6]  
R
000Eh Organizationally Unique Identifier: This value is 00-C0-39 for  
Teridian Semiconductor Corporation. This register contains the  
first 16-bits of the identifier.  
3.4 MR3: PHY Identifier Register 2  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
Value Description  
3.15:10 OUI [5:0]  
R
1Ch  
Organizationally Unique Identifier: Remaining 6 bits of the  
OUI.  
3.9:4  
3.3:0  
MN  
RN  
R
23h  
Model Number: The last 2 digits of the model number  
78Q2123 are encoded into the 6 bits for both 78Q2123 and  
78Q2133.  
R
07h  
Revision Number: The value ‘0111’ corresponds to the  
seventh revision of the silicon.  
3.5 MR4: Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
Default Description  
4.15  
4.14  
4.13  
NP  
RSVD  
RF  
R
R
0
0
0
Next Page: Not supported. Reads logic zero.  
Reserved  
R/W  
Remote Fault: Setting this bit to ‘1’ allows the device to  
indicate to the link partner a Remote Fault Condition.  
4.12  
4.11  
A7  
A6  
R
0
0
Reserved.  
R/W  
Asymmetric PAUSE Support Indication for Full Duplex Links.  
Default is 0 indicating not supported. If the MAC supports  
Asymmetric PAUSE, this bit can be written as 1. Writing to this  
register has no effect until auto-negotiation is re-initiated.  
4.10  
A5  
R
0
PAUSE Support Indication for Full Duplex Links. Default is 0  
indicating not supported. If the MAC supports PAUSE, this bit  
can be written as 1. Writing to this register has no effect until  
auto-negotiation is re-initiated  
4.9  
4.8  
A4  
A3  
R
0
100BASE-T4: The 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not support  
100BASE-T4 operation.  
R/W  
(1)  
100BASE-TX Full Duplex: If the MR1.14 bit is ‘1’, this bit will  
be set to ‘1’ upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this  
bit cannot be set to ‘1’ by the management.  
4.7  
4.6  
A2  
A1  
R/W  
R/W  
(1)  
(1)  
100BASE-TX: If the MR1.13 bit is ‘1’, this bit will be set to ‘1’  
upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be  
set to ‘1’ by the management.  
10BASE-T Full Duplex: If the MR1.12 bit is ‘1’, this bit will be  
set to ‘1’ upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit  
cannot be set to ‘1’ by the management.  
Rev. 1.6  
17  
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
10BASE-T: If the MR1.11 bit is ‘1’, this bit will be set to ‘1’  
upon reset and will be writeable. Otherwise, this bit cannot be  
set to ‘1’ by the management.  
4.5  
A0  
R/W  
R
(1)  
4.4:0  
S4:0  
01h  
Selector Field: Hard coded with the value of ‘00001’ for IEEE  
802.3.  
Note: Technology Ability Field: MR4.12:5 are the Technology Ability Field bits (A7:0). The default value  
of this field is dependent upon the MR1.15:11 register bits. This field can be overwritten by management  
to auto-negotiate to an alternate common technology. Writing to this register has no effect until  
auto-negotiation is re-initiated.  
3.6 MR5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
Default Description  
5.15  
NP  
R
0
Next Page: When ‘1’ is read, it indicates the link partner  
wishes to engage in Next Page exchange.  
5.14  
ACK  
R
0
Acknowledge: When ‘1’ is read, it indicates the link partner has  
successfully received at least 3 consecutive and consistent  
FLP bursts.  
5.13  
RF  
R
R
0
0
Remote Fault: When ‘1’ is read, it indicates the link partner has  
a fault.  
5.12:5  
A7:0  
Technology Ability Field: This field contains the technology  
ability of the link partner. The bit definition is the same as  
MR4.12:5.  
5.4:0  
S4:0  
R
00h  
Selector Field: This field contains the type of message sent by  
the link partner. For an IEEE 802.3 compliant link partner, this  
field should be ‘00001’.  
3.7 MR6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register  
Bit  
6.15:5  
6.4  
Symbol  
RSVD  
PDF  
Type Default Description  
R
0
0
Reserved  
RC  
Parallel Detection Fault: When ‘1’ is read, it indicates that  
more than one technology has been detected during link up.  
This bit is cleared when read.  
6.3  
6.2  
6.1  
LPNPA  
NPA  
R
R
0
0
0
Link Partner Next Page Able: When ‘1’ is read, it indicates the  
link partner supports the Next Page function.  
Next Page Able: Reads ‘0’ since the 78Q2123/78Q2133 do not  
support Next Page function.  
PRX  
RC  
Page Received: Reads ‘1’ when a new link code word has  
been received into the Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability  
Register. This bit is cleared upon read.  
6.0  
LPANEGA  
R
0
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able: When ‘1’ is read, it  
indicates the link partner is able to participate in the Auto-  
Negotiation function.  
3.8 MR16: Vendor Specific Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Type  
Default Description  
(0) Repeater Mode: When set, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are put  
into Repeater mode of operation. In this mode, full duplex is  
16.15  
RPTR  
R/W  
18  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
prohibited, CRS responds to receive activity only and, in  
10Base-T mode, the SQE test function is disabled.  
16.14  
INPOL  
R/W  
0
When this bit is ‘0’, the INTR pin is forced low to signal an  
interrupt. Setting this bit to ‘1’ causes the INTR pin to be  
forced high to signal an interrupt.  
16.13  
16.12  
RSVD  
R
0
0
Reserved  
TXHIM  
R/W  
Transmitter High-Impedance Mode: When set, the  
TXOP/TXON transmit pins and the TX_CLK pin are put into a  
high-impedance state. The receive circuitry remains fully  
functional.  
16.11  
16.10  
SQEI  
NL10  
R/W  
R/W  
0
0
SQE Test Inhibit: Setting this bit to ‘1’ disables 10Base-T  
SQE testing. By default, this bit is ‘0’ and the SQE test is  
performed by generating a COL pulse following the  
completion of a packet transmission.  
10Base-T Natural Loopback: Setting this bit to ‘1’ causes  
transmit data received on the TXD0-3 pins to be automatically  
looped back to the RXD0-3 pins when 10Base-T mode is  
enabled.  
16.9  
16.8  
16.7  
16.6  
16.5  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
APOL  
R
R
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
R
R
R/W  
Auto Polarity: During auto-negotiation and 10BASE-T mode,  
the 78Q2123/78Q2133 are able to automatically invert the  
received signal due to a wrong polarity connection. It does so  
by detecting the polarity of the link pulses. Setting this bit to  
‘1’ disables this feature.  
16.4 RVSPOL  
R/W  
0
Reverse Polarity: The reverse polarity is detected either  
through 8 inverted 10Base-T link pulses (NLP) or through one  
burst of inverted clock pulses in the auto-negotiation link  
pulses (FLP). When the reverse polarity is detected and if the  
Auto Polarity feature is enabled, the 78Q2123/78Q2133 will  
invert the receive data input and set this bit to ‘1’. If Auto  
Polarity is disabled, then this bit is writeable. Writing a ‘1’ to  
this bit forces the polarity of the receive signal to be reversed.  
16.3:2  
16.1  
RSVD  
R/W  
R/W  
0h  
0
Reserved: Must set to ‘00’.  
PCSBP  
PCS Bypass Mode: When set, the 100Base-TX PCS and  
scrambling/ descrambling functions are bypassed. Scrambled  
5-bit code groups for transmission are applied to the TX_ER,  
TXD3-0 pins and received on the RX_ER, RXD3-0 pins. The  
RX_DV and TX_EN signals are not valid in this mode.  
PCSBP mode is valid only when 100Base-TX mode is  
enabled and auto-negotiation is disabled.  
16.0  
RXCC  
R/W  
0
Receive Clock Control: This function is valid only in 100Base-  
TX mode. When set to ‘1’, the RX_CLK signal will be held low  
when there is no data being received (to save power). The  
RX_CLK signal will restart 1 clock cycle before the assertion  
of RX_DV and will be shut off 64 clock cycles after RX_DV  
goes low. RXCC is disabled when loopback mode is enabled  
(MR0.14 is high). This bit should be kept at logic zero when  
PCS Bypass mode is used.  
Rev. 1.6  
19  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
3.9 MR17: Interrupt Control/Status Register  
The Interrupt Control/Status Register provides the means for controlling and observing the events, which  
trigger an interrupt on the INTR pin. This register can also be used in a polling mode via the MII Serial  
Interface as a means to observe key events within the PHY via one register address. Bits 0 through 7 are  
status bits, which are each set to logic one based upon an event. These bits are cleared after the register  
is read. Bits 8 through 15 of this register, when set to logic one, enable their corresponding bit in the  
lower byte to signal an interrupt on the INTR pin. The assertion level of this interrupt signal output on the  
INTR pin can be set via the MR16.14 (INPOL) bit.  
Bit  
Symbol  
JABBER_IE  
RXER_IE  
PRX_IE  
Type  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Default Description  
17.15  
17.14  
17.13  
17.12  
17.11  
17.10  
17.9  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Jabber Interrupt Enable  
Receive Error Interrupt Enable  
Page Received Interrupt Enable  
PDF_IE  
Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt Enable  
Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt Enable  
Link Status Change Interrupt Enable  
Remote Fault Interrupt Enable  
LP-ACK_IE  
LS-CHG_IE  
RFAULT_IE  
17.8  
ANEG-  
Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt Enable  
COMP_IE  
17.7  
17.6  
17.5  
JAB_INT  
RXER_INT  
PRX_INT  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0
0
0
Jabber Interrupt: This bit is set high when a Jabber  
event is detected by the 10Base-T circuitry.  
Receive Error Interrupt: This bit is set high when the  
RX_ER signal transitions high.  
Page Received Interrupt: This bit is set high when a new  
page has been received from the link partner during  
auto-negotiation.  
17.4  
17.3  
PDF_INT  
RC  
RC  
0
0
Parallel Detect Fault Interrupt: This bit is set high by the  
auto-negotiation logic when a parallel detect fault  
condition is indicated.  
LP-ACK_INT  
Link Partner Acknowledge Interrupt: This bit is set high  
by the auto-negotiation logic when FLP bursts are  
received with the acknowledge bit set.  
17.2  
17.1  
17.0  
LS-CHG_INT  
RFAULT_INT  
RC  
RC  
RC  
0
0
0
Link Status Change Interrupt: This bit is set when the  
link transitions from an OK status to a FAIL status.  
Remote Fault Interrupt: This bit is set when a remote  
fault condition has been indicated by the link partner.  
ANEG-  
COMP_INT  
Auto-Negotiation Complete Interrupt: This bit is set by  
the auto-negotiation logic upon successful completion of  
auto-negotiation.  
20  
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
3.10 MR18: Diagnostic Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
RSVD  
Type  
R
Default Description  
18.15:13  
18.12  
0
0
Reserved  
ANEGF  
RC  
Auto-Negotiation Fail Indication: This bit is set when  
auto-negotiation completes and no common technology was  
found. It remains set until read.  
18.11  
18.10  
18.9  
DPLX  
RATE  
RXSD  
R
R
R
0
0
0
Duplex Indication: This bit indicates the result of the  
auto-negotiation for duplex arbitration as follows:  
0 = Half-duplex was the highest common denominator  
1 = Full-duplex was the highest common denominator  
Rate Indication: This bit indicates the result of the auto-  
negotiation for data rate arbitration as follows:  
0 = 10Base-T was the highest common denominator  
1 = 100Base-TX was the highest common denominator  
Receiver Signal Detect Indication: In 10Base-T mode, this  
bit indicates that Manchester data has been detected. In  
100Base-TX mode, it indicates that the receive signal  
activity has been detected (but not necessarily locked on  
to).  
18.8  
RX_LOCK  
RSVD  
R
R
0
Receive PLL Lock Indication: Indicates that the Receive  
PLL has locked onto the receive signal for the selected  
speed of operation (10Base-T or 100Base-TX).  
18.7:0  
00h  
Reserved: Must set to ‘00h’.  
3.11 MR19: Transceiver Control  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
R/W  
Default Description  
19.15:14 TXO[1:0]  
01  
Transmit Amplitude Selection: Sets the transmit output  
amplitude to account for transmit transformer insertion loss.  
00 = Gain set for 0.0dB of insertion loss.  
01 = Gain set for 0.4dB of insertion loss.  
10 = Gain set for 0.8dB of insertion loss.  
11 = Gain set for 1.2dB of insertion loss.  
19.13:0  
RSVD  
R
XXXh  
Reserved  
3.12 MR20: Reserved  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
NA  
Default Description  
20.15:0 Reserved  
XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.  
3.13 MR21: Reserved  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
NA  
Default Description  
21.15:0 Reserved  
XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.  
3.14 MR22: Reserved  
Bit  
Symbol Type  
Default Description  
22.15:0 Reserved  
NA  
XXXXh Reserved: must be 0000h.  
Rev. 1.6  
21  
 
 
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
3.15 MR23: LED Configuration Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Type  
Default Description  
23.15:8  
23.7:4  
Reserved  
NA  
<0000> Must set to zero on each write to MR23  
LED1[3:0] R/W  
<1h>  
0000 = Link OK  
0001 = RX or TX Activity (Default LED1)  
0010 = TX Activity  
0011 = RX Activity  
0100 = Collision  
0101 = 100 BASE-TX mode  
0110 = 10 BASE-T mode  
0111 = Full Duplex  
1000 = Link OK/Blink=RX or TX Activity  
23.3:0  
LED0[3:0] R/W  
<0h>  
0000 = Link OK (Default LED0)  
0001 = RX or TX Activity  
0010 = TX Activity  
0011 = RX Activity  
0100 = Collision  
0101 = 100 BASE-TX mode  
0110 = 10 BASE-T mode  
0111 = Full Duplex  
1000 = Link OK/Blink=RX or TX Activity  
3.16 MR24: MDI/MDIX Control Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Reserved  
PD_MODE  
Type  
R
Default Description  
24.15:8  
24.7  
0
1
Reserved  
R/W  
Write a ‘1’ to this bit to add Parallel Detect mode. This  
will allow auto-switching to work when auto-negotiation is  
off while the other device has it on.  
24.6  
24.5  
AUTO_SW  
MDIX  
R/W  
R/W  
1
0
Write a ‘1’ to this bit to enable auto switching.  
Indicates state of the MDI pair or force configuration:  
1 = MDIX (cross over)  
0 = MDI  
When auto_sw is a ‘1’, this bit will only be readable.  
When auto_sw is a ‘0’ this bit can be written to set the  
configuration.  
24.4  
MDIX_CM  
MDIX_SD  
R
0
Indicates completion of auto-switch sequence.  
1 = Sequence completed.  
0 = Sequence in progress or auto-switch is disabled.  
24.3:0  
R/W  
<0000> Write initial pattern seed for switching algorithm. The  
initial seed directly affects attempts [5,4] respectively to  
write bits [3:0]. Setting to [0000] will result in device  
using its own seed of [0101].  
22  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4 Electrical Specifications  
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Operation above maximum rating may permanently damage the device.  
Parameter  
Rating  
DC Supply Voltage (Vcc)  
Storage Temperature  
Pin Voltage (except TXOP/N)  
Pin Voltage (TXOP/N only)  
Pin Current  
-0.5 to 4.0 VDC  
-65 to 150 °C  
-0.3 to (Vcc+0.6) VDC  
-0.3 to (Vcc+1.4) VDC  
± 120 mA  
4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are valid over these temperatures and supply voltage ranges.  
Parameter  
Rating  
DC Voltage Supply (Vcc)  
3.3 ± 0.3 VDC  
0 to 70 °C  
-40 to 85 °C  
125 °C  
78Q2123 Ambient Operating Temperature (Ta)  
78Q2133 Ambient Operating Temperature (Ta)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Package Thermal Conductivity (θja)  
50 °C/W  
4.3 DC Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Vcc = 3.3V;  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Supply Current  
ICC  
Auto-Negotiation  
10BT (Idle)  
10BT (Normal Activity)  
100BTX  
48  
26  
88  
88  
56  
35  
110  
110  
mA  
Supply Current  
Power-down mode  
6
mA  
ICC  
Rev. 1.6  
23  
 
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
4.4 Digital I/O Characteristics  
Pins of type CI, CIU, CID, CIO  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
V
Input Voltage Low  
Input Voltage High  
Input Current  
Vil  
Vih  
0.8  
3.6  
1
2.0  
-1  
V
Iil, Iih  
Rpu  
Cin  
µA  
kΩ  
pF  
Pull-up Resistance  
Input Capacitance  
Type CIU only  
38  
56  
8
78  
Pins of type CIS  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
V
Low-to-High Threshold  
High-to-Low Threshold  
Input Current  
Vt+  
Vt-  
2.0  
0.8  
-1  
V
Iil, Iih  
Cin  
1
µA  
pF  
mV  
Input Capacitance  
Input Hysteresis  
8
Vhy  
125  
Pins of type COZ  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
2.4  
-1  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
V
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Output Transition Time  
Vol  
Voh  
Tt  
Iol = 4mA  
Ioh = -4mA  
CL = 20pF  
0.4  
V
6
1
ns  
µA  
Tristate Output  
Leakage Current  
Iz  
Pins of type CO  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
V
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Output Transition Time  
Vol  
Voh  
Tt  
Iol = 4mA  
Ioh = -4mA  
CL = 20pF  
0.4  
2.4  
V
6
ns  
Pins of type CIO  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
V
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
Output Transition Time  
Vol  
Voh  
Tt  
Iol = 4mA  
Ioh = -4mA  
CL = 20pF  
0.4  
2.4  
V
6
ns  
24  
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4.5 Digital Timing Characteristics  
4.5.1 RST Characteristics  
VCC  
Oscillator  
RST  
T
reset  
Figure 1: RST Pulse Duration  
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Nom  
Max  
Max  
Unit  
RST Pulse Assertion  
Treset  
VCC = 3.3V and  
oscillator stabilized  
30  
Oscillator  
Clock  
Cycles  
4.5.2 MII Transmit Interface  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Unit  
Setup Time: TX_CLK to  
TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER  
TXSU  
TXHD  
TCKIN  
15  
ns  
Hold Time: TX_CLK to  
TXD[3:0], TX_EN, TX_ER  
0
ns  
CKIN-to-TX_CLK Delay  
TX_CLK Duty-Cycle  
0
40  
60  
ns  
%
40  
Figure 2: Transmit Inputs to the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
Rev. 1.6  
25  
 
 
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
4.5.3 MII Receive Interface  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
RXDLY  
Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Receive Output Delay:  
RX_CLK to RXD[3:0],  
RX_DV, RX_ER  
10  
30  
ns  
RX_CLK Duty-Cycle  
40  
60  
%
Figure 3: Receive Outputs from the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
4.6 MDIO Interface Input Timing  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
10  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
Setup Time: MDC to MDIO MIOSU  
Hold Time: MDC to MDIO  
Max Frequency: MDC  
MIOHD  
Fmax  
10  
ns  
25  
MHz  
Figure 4: MDIO as an Input to the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
26  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4.6.1 MDIO Interface Output Timing  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
30  
Unit  
ns  
MDC to MDIO data delay  
MC2D  
MDIO output from high Z MCZ2D  
to driven after MDC  
30  
ns  
MDIO output from driven MCD2Z  
to high Z after MDC  
30  
ns  
Figure 5: MDIO as an Output to the 78Q2123/78Q2133  
Rev. 1.6  
27  
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
4.6.2 MDIO Interface Output Timing  
Figure 6: MDIO Interface Output Timing  
28  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4.6.3 100BASE-TX System Timing  
System timing requirements for 100BASE-TX operation are listed in Table 24-2 of Clause 24 of IEEE  
802.3.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Nom  
Unit  
TX_EN Sampled to first bit of “J” on MDI  
output  
12  
BT  
First bit of “J” on MDI input to CRS assert  
16  
23  
BT  
BT  
First bit of “T” on MDI input to CRS  
de-assert  
First bit of “J” on MDI input to COL assert  
20  
24  
BT  
BT  
First bit of “T” on MDI input to COL  
de-assert  
TX_EN Sampled to CRS assert  
TX_EN sampled to CRS de-assert  
RPTR = low  
RPTR = low  
6
6
BT  
BT  
4.6.4 10BASE-T System Timing  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
BT  
BT  
BT  
µs  
TX_EN (MII) to TD Delay  
RD to RXD at (MII) Delay  
Collision delay  
6
6
9
SQE test wait  
1
1
SQE test duration  
Jabber on-time*  
Jabber off-time*  
µs  
20  
150  
750  
ms  
ms  
250  
* Guarantee by design. The specifications in the following table are included for information only.  
Rev. 1.6  
29  
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
4.7 Analog Electrical Characteristics  
4.7.1 100BASE-TX Transmitter  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Peak Output Amplitude  
(|Vp+|, |Vp-|)  
(see note below)  
Best-fit over 14 bit times;  
0.4 dB Transformer loss  
950  
1050  
mVpk  
Output Amplitude  
Symmetry  
|Vp +|  
|Vp -|  
0.98  
3
1.02  
Output Overshoot  
5
5
%
ns  
ps  
ps  
Percent of Vp+, Vp-  
10-90% of Vp+, Vp-  
|tr - tf|  
Rise/Fall time (tr, tf)  
Rise/Fall time Imbalance  
Duty Cycle Distortion  
500  
±250  
Deviation from best-fit time-  
grid;  
010101... Sequence  
Scrambled Idle  
Jitter  
1.4  
ns  
Note: Measured at the line side of the transformer.  
Test Condition: Transformer P/N: TLA-6T103  
Line Termination: 100 ±1%  
4.7.2 100BASE-TX Transmitter (Informative)  
The specifications in the following table are included for information only. They are mainly a function of  
the external transformer and termination resistors used for measurements.  
Parameter  
Condition  
2 < f < 30 MHz  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Return Loss  
16  
dB  
f
30 < f < 60 MHz  
16 20 log  
30MHz  
10  
60 < f < 80 MHz  
-8 < Iin < 8 mA  
Open-Circuit Inductance  
350  
µH  
4.7.3 100BASE-TX Receiver  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Signal Detect Assertion  
Threshold  
500  
600  
700  
mVppd  
Signal Detect De-assertion  
Threshold  
275  
350  
20  
425  
mVppd  
Differential Input Resistance  
Jitter Tolerance (pk-pk)  
kΩ  
ns  
%
Not tested in production  
4
Baseline Wander Tracking  
-75  
+75  
1000  
4
Signal Detect Assertion Time Not tested  
µs  
µs  
Signal Detect De-assertion  
Time  
Not tested  
30  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4.7.4 10BASE-T Transmitter  
The Manchester-encoded data pulses, the link pulse and the start-of-idle pulse are tested against the  
templates and using the procedures found in Clause 14 of IEEE 802.3.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Peak Differential Output Signal All data patterns  
(see note below)  
2.2  
2.8  
V
Harmonic Content  
(dB below fundamental)  
Any harmonic  
All ones data  
Not tested  
27  
dB  
Link Pulse Width  
100  
ns  
Start-of-Idle Pulse Width  
Last bit 0  
Last bit 1  
300  
350  
ns  
ns  
Note: Measured at the line side of the transformer.  
Test Condition: Transformer P/N:  
Line Termination:  
TLA-6T103  
100±1%  
4.7.5 10BASE-T Transmitter (Informative)  
The specifications in the following table are included for information only. They are mainly a function of  
the external transformer and termination resistors used for measurements.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
dB  
Output return loss  
Output Impedance Balance  
15  
f
1 MHz < freq < 20 MHz  
dB  
29 17log  
10  
Peak Common-mode Output  
Voltage  
50  
mV  
mV  
Common-mode rejection  
15 Vpk, 10.1 MHz sine wave  
applied to transmitter  
common-mode. All data  
sequences.  
100  
Common-mode rejection jitter 15 Vpk, 10.1 MHz sine wave  
applied to transmitter  
1
ns  
common-mode. All data  
sequences.  
4.7.6 10BASE-T Receiver  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
BT  
DLL Phase Acquisition Time  
Jitter Tolerance (pk-pk)  
Input Squelched Threshold  
Input Unsquelched Threshold  
Differential Input Resistance  
Bit Error Ratio  
10  
30  
ns  
500  
275  
600  
350  
20  
700  
425  
mVppd  
mVppd  
kΩ  
-10  
10  
Common-mode rejection  
Square wave  
25  
V
0 < f < 500 kHz  
Not tested  
Rev. 1.6  
31  
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
R1  
680  
LED 1  
D1  
D2  
VCC  
R2  
R3  
680  
5.1K  
LED 0  
VCC  
R4  
100  
R5  
100  
VCC  
INTR  
C1  
0.1uF  
R8  
49.9  
R9  
49.9  
VCC  
R6  
100  
R7  
100  
C5  
0.1uF  
C2  
0.01uF  
U1  
C3  
C4  
VCC  
J1  
0.01uF  
0.1uF  
RJ45  
MDIO  
MDC  
RXD3  
RXD2  
RXD1  
33  
PB_GND  
T1  
78Q2123  
78Q2133  
R11  
100  
R10  
100  
9
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VCCD  
INTR  
TXON  
TXOP  
GND  
RXIP  
RXIN  
VCC  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
RXD0  
GNDD  
RX_D
RX_CLK  
R X_ER  
TX_ER  
TX_CLK  
TX_EN  
TD+  
TDCT  
TD-  
NC1  
NC2  
RD+  
RDCT RXCT  
RD- R X-  
TX+  
TXC T  
TX-  
NC4  
NC3  
R X+  
RXDV  
RXCLK  
R XER  
TXER  
TXC LK  
TXEN  
TXD 0  
TXD 1  
TXD 2  
78Q2123  
XTLN  
R12  
100  
R13  
100  
TLA-6T118LF  
VCC  
TXD 3  
COL  
CRS  
Y1  
25.000MHz  
R14  
49.9  
R15  
49.9  
C11  
0.01UF  
C12  
R16 R17 R18 R19 R20 R21 C10  
75 75 75 75 75 75 0.1uF  
1.5kV  
C13  
27pF  
C14  
0.1UF  
27pF  
R22  
100  
R23  
100  
VCC  
C15  
R24  
10k  
C13 and C14 must be calibrated  
in actual application board for  
25.000MHz +/-50ppm.  
0.1uF  
Figure 7: Application Diagram for 78Q2123/78Q2133  
32  
Rev. 1.6  
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
4.8 Isolation Transformers  
Two simple 1:1 isolation transformers are required at the line interface. Transformers with integrated  
common-mode chokes are recommended for exceeding FCC requirements. This table gives the  
recommended line transformer characteristics.  
Name  
Turns Ratio  
Value  
1 CT : 1 CT ± 5%  
350 µH (min)  
0.40 µH (max)  
25 pF (max)  
0.9 (max)  
0.4 dB (typ)  
Condition  
Open-Circuit Inductance  
Leakage Inductance  
Inter-Winding Capacitance  
D.C. Resistance  
Insertion Loss  
@ 10 mV, 10 kHz  
@ 1 MHz (min)  
0 - 65 MHz  
HIPOT  
1500 Vrms  
Note: The 100Base-TX amplitude specifications assume a transformer loss of 0.4 dB. For the transmit  
line transformer with higher insertion losses, up to 1.2 dB of insertion loss can be compensated by  
selecting the appropriate setting in the Transmit Amplitude Selection bits in register MR19.15:14.  
4.9 Reference Crystal  
If the internal crystal oscillator is to be used, a crystal with the following characteristics should be chosen.  
Name  
Frequency  
Value  
Units  
MHz  
25.00000  
Load Capacitance*  
Frequency Tolerance  
Aging  
4**  
pF  
PPM  
PPM/yr  
PPM  
±50  
±2  
Temperature Stability ( 0 - 70oC)  
±5  
Oscillation Mode  
Parallel Resonance, Fundamental Mode  
Parameters at 25oC ± 2oC ; Drive Level = 0.5 mW  
Drive Level (typ)  
50-100  
µW  
pF  
pF  
Shunt Capacitance (max)  
Motional Capacitance (min)  
Series Resistance (max)  
Spurious Response (max)  
10  
10  
60  
> 5 dB below main within 500 kHz  
* Equivalent differential capacitance across the XTLP/XTLN pins.  
** If crystal with a larger load is used, external shunt capacitors to ground should be added to make up  
the equivalent capacitance difference.  
Rev. 1.6  
33  
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
T
r
T
f
XTLP  
Tclkper  
Tclkhi  
Figure 8: External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics  
4.9.1 External XTLP Oscillator Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
XTLP Input Level  
See specification for  
CIS-type input  
XTLN Input Low  
Voltage  
0.8  
V
XTLP Frequency  
XTLP Period  
f
See Note 1  
25.000  
40  
MHz  
ns  
Tclkper  
See Note 1  
XTLP Duty Cycle  
Rise / Fall Time  
Absolute Jitter  
Tclkhi / Tclkper  
40  
60  
4.0  
0.1  
%
Tr, Tf  
ns  
Input signaling  
ns  
requirements = CIS  
Note 1: IEEE 802.3 frequency tolerance ±50 ppm.  
34  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
5 Package Pin Designations  
(Top View)  
MDIO  
MDC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 XTLP  
23  
22  
21  
RST  
CRS  
COL  
LED1  
LED0  
RXD3  
RXD2  
RXD1  
RXD0  
TERIDIAN  
78Q2123  
78Q2133  
20 TXD3  
19  
TXD2  
18 TXD1  
17 TXD0  
Note: For information only, actual package outline will vary depending on package type.  
Figure 9: Package Pin Designations  
Rev. 1.6  
35  
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
6 32-Pin QFN Mechanical Specifications  
Dimensions in mm.  
0.85 NOM.  
/
0.9MAX.  
0.00 / 0.005  
0.20 REF.  
5
2.5  
1
2
3
SEATING  
PLANE  
SIDE VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
3.0 / 3.2  
CHAMFERED  
0.30  
0.18 / 0.3  
1.5 / 1.6  
1
2
3
0.2 MIN.  
0.35 / 0.45  
0.5  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Figure 10: 32-Pin QFN Mechanical Specifications  
36  
Rev. 1.6  
 
 
DS_21x3_001  
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
6.1 Recommended PCB Land Pattern Dimensions  
32 Pin - QFN  
x
y
e
d
A
G
x
y
e
d
A
G
6.1.1 Recommended PCB Land Pattern Dimensions  
Symbol  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
e
x
Lead pitch  
0.50 mm  
0.28 mm  
0.69 mm  
3.00 mm  
0.28 mm  
y
d
See Note 1  
A
G
3.78 mm  
3.93 mm  
Note 1: Do not place unmasked vias in region denoted by dimension “d”.  
Note 2: Soldering of bottom internal pad not required for proper operation  
of either commercial or industrial temperature rated versions.  
7 Ordering Information  
Part Description  
Order Number  
Package Mark  
78Q2123, Lead-Free  
32-QFN, Commercial Temp  
78Q2123  
xxxxxP7F  
78Q2123/F  
78Q2123, Lead-Free  
32-QFN, Commercial Temp, Tape and Reel  
78Q2123  
xxxxxP7F  
78Q2123R/F  
78Q2133/F  
78Q2133R/F  
78Q2133, Lead-Free  
32-QFN, Industrial Temp  
78Q2133  
xxxxxP7F  
78Q2133, Lead-Free  
32-QFN, Industrial Temp, Tape and Reel  
78Q2133  
xxxxxP7F  
Rev. 1.6  
37  
 
 
 
78Q2123/78Q2133 Data Sheet  
DS_21x3_001  
Revision History  
Rev. #  
1.0  
Date  
Comments  
9/15/2005  
4/16/2010  
First publication.  
1.6  
Removed the 32-pin TQFP option.  
Teridian Semiconductor Corporation is a registered trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation.  
Simplifying System Integration is a trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation.  
MicroDAA is a registered trademark of Teridian Semiconductor Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
Teridian Semiconductor Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than expressly  
contained in the Company’s warranty detailed in the Teridian Semiconductor Corporation standard Terms  
and Conditions. The company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this  
document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without  
notice and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Accordingly, the  
reader is cautioned to verify that this document is current by comparing it to the latest version on  
http://www.teridian.com or by checking with your sales representative.  
Teridian Semiconductor Corp., 6440 Oak Canyon, Suite 100, Irvine, CA 92618  
TEL (714) 508-8800, FAX (714) 508-8877, http://www.teridian.com  
38  
Rev. 1.6  
 

相关型号:

78Q2134-G

Ethernet Transceiver, PQFP160, 2.50 MM HEIGHT, QFP-160
TDK

78Q2250-CGT

Transceiver, 1-Func, BICMOS, PQFP48, TQFP-48
TDK

78Q8392-28CH

Ethernet Transceiver, PQCC28,
SST

78Q8392-CP

Ethernet Transceiver, PDIP16,
SST

78Q8392L

Low Power Ethernet Coaxial Transceiver
TERIDIAN

78Q8392L-28CH

Ethernet Transceiver, PQCC28,
SST

78Q8392L-CP

Low Power Ethernet Coaxial Transceiver
ETC

78Q8392L-CP/F

Ethernet Transceiver, 1-Trnsvr, BICMOS, PDIP16, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC,DIP-16
TERIDIAN

78Q8392L-L

Ethernet Transceiver, PDSO24,
SST

78Q8392L-P

DATACOM, ETHERNET TRANSCEIVER, PDIP16, PLASTIC, DIP-16
SST

78Q8392L/A03

Low Power Ethernet Coaxial Transceiver
TERIDIAN

78Q8392LA03-28CH/F

Low Power Ethernet Coaxial Transceiver
TERIDIAN