LTVQ [Linear]

4ns, 150MHz Dual Comparator with Independent Input/Output Supplies; 为4ns , 150MHz的双通道比较器,带有独立的输入/输出电源
LTVQ
型号: LTVQ
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

4ns, 150MHz Dual Comparator with Independent Input/Output Supplies
为4ns , 150MHz的双通道比较器,带有独立的输入/输出电源

比较器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:244K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LT1715  
4ns, 150MHz  
Dual Comparator with  
Independent Input/Output Supplies  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
TheLT®1715isanUltraFastdualcomparatoroptimizedfor  
lowvoltageoperation.Separatesuppliesallowindependent  
n
UltraFast: 4ns at 20mV Overdriven  
150MHz Toggle Frequency  
n
n
Separate Input and Output Power Supplies  
Low Power: 4.6mA per Comparator at 3V  
Pinout Optimized for High Speed Use  
Output Optimized for 3V and 5V Supplies  
TTL/CMOS Compatible Rail-to-Rail Output  
Input Voltage Range Extends 100mV  
Below Negative Rail  
Internal Hysteresis with Specified Limits  
Specified for –40°C to 125°C Temperature Range  
Available in the 10-pin MSOP Package  
analog input ranges and output logic levels with no loss of  
performance.Theinputvoltagerangeextendsfrom100mV  
n
n
n
n
n
belowV to1.2VbelowV .Internalhysteresismakesthe  
EE  
CC  
LT1715 easy to use even with slow moving input signals.  
The rail-to-rail outputs directly interface toTTL and CMOS.  
The symmetric output drive results in similar rise and fall  
times that can be harnessed for analog applications or for  
easy translation to other single supply logic levels.  
n
n
n
The LT1715 is available in the 10-pin MSOP package. The  
pinoutoftheLT1715minimizesparasiticeffectsbyplacing  
the most sensitive inputs away from the outputs, shielded  
by the power rails.  
APPLICATIONS  
For a dual/quad single supply comparator with simi-  
lar propagation delay, see the LT1720/LT1721. For a  
single comparator with similar propagation delay, see  
the LT1719.  
n
High Speed Differential Line Receivers  
n
Level Translators  
n
Window Comparators  
n
Crystal Oscillator Circuits  
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators  
High Speed Sampling Circuits  
Delay Lines  
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
UltraFast is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
n
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
100MHz Dual Differential Line Receiver  
Line Receiver Response to 100MHz Clock,  
50MHz Data Both with 25mVP-P Inputs  
5V  
3V  
3V  
CLOCK OUT  
+
1V/DIV  
OUT A  
OUT B  
IN A  
IN B  
0V  
3V  
1V/DIV  
+
DATA OUT  
0V  
5ns/DIV  
FET PROBES  
1715 TA02  
1715 TA01  
–5V  
1715fa  
1
LT1715  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
Supply Voltage  
+IN A  
–IN A  
–IN B  
+IN B  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
9
V
CC  
S
OUT A  
OUT B  
GND  
+V to GND.............................................................7V  
S
CC  
A
+V  
8
V
to V ..........................................................13.2V  
EE  
7
6
B
+V to V ..........................................................13.2V  
S
EE  
V
EE  
EE  
V
to GND ......................................... –13.2V to 0.3V  
MS PACKAGE  
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
Input Current (+IN, –IN)....................................... 10mA  
Output Current (Continuous) ............................... 20mA  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)  
T
JMAX  
= 150°C, θ = 120°C/W (NOTE 4)  
JA  
LT1715C...............................................–40°C to 85°C  
LT1715I................................................–40°C to 85°C  
LT1715H ............................................–40°C to 125°C  
Specified Temperature Range (Note 3)  
LT1715C................................................... 0°C to 70°C  
LT1715I................................................ –40°C to 85°C  
LT1715H ............................................ –40°C to 125°C  
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT1715CMS#PBF  
LT1715IMS#PBF  
LT1715HMS#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTVQ  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
LT1715CMS#TRPBF  
LT1715IMS#TRPBF  
LT1715HMS#TRPBF  
LTVV  
–40°C to 85°C  
LTVV  
–40°C to 125°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, VEE = –5V, +VS = 5V, VCM = 1V, COUT = 10pF, VOVERDRIVE = 20mV,  
unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
– V  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.7  
TYP  
MAX  
12  
UNITS  
l
l
l
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Output Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Trip Points  
V
V
V
CC  
EE  
+V  
2.7  
6
S
V
(Note 5)  
(Note 6)  
V
– 0.1  
V
– 1.2  
CC  
CMR  
EE  
+
l
l
V
TRIP  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
–1.5  
–1.8  
5.5  
6
mV  
mV  
l
l
V
TRIP  
Input Trip Points  
(Note 6)  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
–5.5  
–6  
1.5  
1.8  
mV  
mV  
1715fa  
2
LT1715  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, VEE = –5V, +VS = 5V, VCM = 1V, COUT = 10pF, VOVERDRIVE = 20mV,  
unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Input Offset Voltage  
(Note 6)  
0.4  
2.5  
3.5  
4
mV  
mV  
mV  
OS  
l
l
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
l
l
V
V
Input Hysteresis Voltage  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
2
2
3.5  
6
7
mV  
mV  
HYST  
l
/ΔT  
Input Offset Voltage Drift  
Input Bias Current  
10  
μV/°C  
OS  
l
l
I
B
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
–6  
–7  
–2.5  
0
0
μA  
μA  
l
l
I
Input Offset Current  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
0.2  
70  
0.6  
1
μA  
μA  
OS  
l
l
CMRR  
PSRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
60  
55  
dB  
dB  
l
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Voltage Gain  
(Note 8)  
(Note 9)  
65  
80  
dB  
A
V
+
l
l
V
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Maximum Toggle Frequency  
Propagation Delay  
I
I
= 4mA, V = V  
+ 20mV  
+V – 0.4  
V
V
OH  
OL  
SOURCE  
IN  
TRIP  
S
= 10mA, V = V  
– 20mV  
0.4  
SINK  
IN  
TRIP  
f
(Note 10)  
150  
4
MHz  
MAX  
PD20  
t
V
V
= 20mV (Note 11),  
2.8  
2.8  
2.8  
6
7
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
OVERDRIVE  
l
l
= 5V, V = 5V  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
CC  
EE  
V
V
= 20mV, V = 5V, V = 0V  
4.4  
4.8  
ns  
OVERDRIVE  
OVERDRIVE  
CC  
EE  
= 20mV, V = 3V, V = 0V  
3
3
3
6.5  
7.5  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
CC  
EE  
l
l
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
t
t
Propagation Delay  
V
= 5mV, V = 0V (Notes 11, 12)  
6
9
ns  
ns  
PD5  
OVERDRIVE  
EE  
l
l
l
12  
+
Propagation Delay Skew  
Differential Propagation Delay  
Output Rise Time  
(Note 13) Between t /t , V = 0V  
0.5  
0.3  
2
1.5  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SKEW  
PD PD  
EE  
Δt  
(Note 14) Between Channels  
PD  
t
t
t
10% to 90%  
90% to 10%  
r
f
Output Fall Time  
2
+
Output Timing Jitter  
V
IN  
= 1.2V (6dBm), Z = 50  
t
PD  
t
PD  
15  
11  
ps  
ps  
JITTER  
P-P  
IN  
RMS  
RMS  
f = 20MHz (Note 15)  
l
l
I
I
I
Positive Input Stage Supply Current  
(per Comparator)  
+V = V = 5V, V = 5V LT1715C, LT1715I  
1
2
mA  
mA  
CC  
S
CC  
EE  
LT1715H  
2.2  
l
l
+V = V = 3V, V = 0V LT1715C, LT1715I  
0.9  
1.6  
1.8  
mA  
mA  
S
CC  
EE  
LT1715H  
l
l
Negative Input Stage Supply Current +V = V = 5V, V = 5V LT1715C, LT1715I  
(per Comparator)  
–4.8  
–5.3  
–2.9  
–2.4  
4.6  
mA  
mA  
EE  
S
S
CC  
EE  
LT1715H  
l
l
+V = V = 3V, V = 0V  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
–3.8  
–4.3  
mA  
mA  
S
CC  
EE  
l
l
Positive Output Stage Supply Current +V = V = 5V, V = 5V LT1715C, LT1715I  
(per Comparator)  
7.5  
8
mA  
mA  
S
CC  
EE  
LT1715H  
l
l
V = V = 3V, V = 0V  
LT1715C, LT1715I  
LT1715H  
3.7  
6
6.5  
mA  
mA  
S
CC  
EE  
1715fa  
3
LT1715  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 8: The power supply rejection ratio is measured with V = 1V and is  
CM  
defined as the worst of: the change in offset voltage from V = +V = 2.7V  
CC  
S
to V = +V = 6V (with V = 0V) divided by 3.3V or the change in offset  
CC  
S
EE  
voltage from V = 0V to V = –6V (with V = +V = 6V) divided by 6V.  
EE  
EE  
CC  
S
Note 2: The LT1715C is guaranteed functional over the operating range of  
–40°C to 85°C.  
Note 9: Because of internal hysteresis, there is no small-signal region in  
which to measure gain. Proper operation of internal circuity is ensured by  
measuring V and V with only 20mV of overdrive.  
OH  
OL  
Note 3: The LT1715C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from  
0°C to 70°C. The LT1715°C is designed, characterized and expected to  
meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but is not tested or  
QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1715I is guaranteed to meet  
specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1715H is guaranteed to  
meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C.  
Note 10: Maximum toggle rate is defined as the highest frequency at  
which a 100mV sinusoidal input results in an error free output toggling to  
greater than 4V when high and to less than 1V when low on a 5V output  
supply.  
Note 11: Propagation delay measurements made with 100mV steps.  
Note 4: Thermal resistances vary depending upon the amount of PC board  
Overdrive is measured relative to V  
.
TRIP  
2
metal attached to Pin 5 of the device. θ is specified for a 2500mm 3/32"  
JA  
Note 12: t cannot be measured in automatic handling equipment with  
PD  
2
FR-4 board covered with 2oz copper on both sides and with 100mm of  
low values of overdrive. The LT1715 is 100% tested with a 100mV step  
and 20mV overdrive. Correlation tests have shown that t limits can be  
guaranteed with this test.  
Note 13: Propagation Delay Skew is defined as:  
copper attached to Pin 5. Thermal performance can be improved beyond  
the given specification by using a 4-layer board or by attaching more metal  
area to Pin 5.  
Note 5: If one input is within these common mode limits, the other input  
can go outside the common mode limits and the output will be valid.  
PD  
t
= |t  
– t  
|
SKEW  
PDLH  
PDHL  
Note 14: Differential propagation delay is defined as the larger of the two:  
Note 6: The LT1715 comparator includes internal hysteresis. The trip  
Δt  
Δt  
= |t  
= |t  
– t  
– t  
|
|
PDLH  
PDHL  
PDLHA  
PDHLA  
PDLHB  
PDHLB  
points are the input voltage needed to change the output state in each  
+
direction. The offset voltage is defined as the average of V  
while the hysteresis voltage is the difference of these two.  
and V  
,
TRIP  
TRIP  
Note 15: Package inductances combined with asynchronous activity on  
the other channel can increase the output jitter. See Channel Interactions  
in Applications Information. Specification above is with one channel active  
only.  
Note 7: The common mode rejection ratio is measured with V = 5V,  
CC  
V
V
= –5V and is defined as the change in offset voltage measured from  
EE  
= –5.1V to V = 3.8V, divided by 8.9V.  
CM  
CM  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Offset and Trip Voltages  
vs Supply Voltage  
Input Offset and Trip Voltages  
vs Temperature  
Input Common Mode Limits  
vs Temperature  
4.2  
4.0  
3
2
3
2
+
+V = V = 5V  
+V = V = 5V  
S CC  
= 1V  
CM  
= –5V  
EE  
S
EE  
CC  
= –5V  
V
TRIP  
V
V
V
+
V
TRIP  
3.8  
3.6  
1
1
0
V
OS  
V
OS  
0
–4.8  
–5.0  
–5.2  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
V
TRIP  
V
TRIP  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
= 1V  
CM  
= GND  
EE  
–5.4  
50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
100 125  
1715 G03  
4.5  
5.5  
6.0  
–50 –25  
0
25  
75  
2.5 3.0  
3.5 4.0  
5.0  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V = +V (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CC  
S
1715 G01  
1715 G02  
1715fa  
4
LT1715  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Current  
Quiescent Supply Current  
vs Temperature  
Quiescent Supply Current  
vs Supply Voltage  
vs Differential Input Voltage  
8
6
2
1
6
5
V
CC  
V
EE  
= +V = 5V  
S
= –5V  
T
= 25°C  
= GND  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
EE  
A
I , OUTPUT HIGH  
S
V
= +V = 5V  
CC  
S
= –5V  
EE  
4
0
I
S
4
3
I , OUTPUT LOW  
S
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
–7  
2
2
I
CC  
1
I
CC  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–2  
–4  
–6  
I
, OUTPUT LOW  
EE  
I
EE  
I
, OUTPUT HIGH  
EE  
–25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
25  
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1  
0
5
1
1
2
3
4
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V = +V (V)  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
S
1715 G05  
1715 G06  
1715 G04  
Output Low Voltage  
vs Load Current  
Output High Voltage  
vs Load Current  
Supply Current  
vs Toggle Frequency  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
30  
25  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.4  
–0.5  
–0.6  
VALID  
TOGGLING  
INCOMPLETE  
OUTPUT TOGGLING  
V
= +V = 5V, UNLESS  
S
V
= +V = 5V, UNLESS  
S
CC  
CC  
125°C  
OTHERWISE NOTED  
OTHERWISE NOTED  
= 10mV  
+V = 2.7V  
S
V
= –10mV  
V
IN  
IN  
125°C  
C
= 20pF  
LOAD  
C
= 10pF  
LOAD  
–55°C  
20  
–55°C  
25°C  
15  
10  
25°C  
C
= 0pF  
LOAD  
125°C  
T
= 25°C  
IN  
A
V
= 50mV SINUSOID  
5
0
125°C  
+V = 2.7V  
+V = V = 5V  
V
S
EE  
CC  
= GND  
S
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225  
TOGGLE FREQUENCY (MHz)  
0
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)  
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
1715 G07  
1715 G09  
1715 G08  
Propagation Delay  
vs Overdrive  
Propagation Delay  
vs Temperature  
Propagation Delay  
vs Supply Voltage  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
8
7
6
5
4
3
t
C
LOAD  
= 10pF  
T
V
= 25°C  
STEP  
T
V
C
= 25°C  
PDLH  
A
A
V = 100mV  
STEP  
= 100mV  
= 100mV  
= 10pF  
STEP  
LOAD  
OVERDRIVE = 20mV  
= 10pF  
C
LOAD  
V
V
= +V = 3V  
S
= 0V  
CC  
EE  
V
= +V = 3V  
EE  
OVERDRIVE = 5mV  
CC  
S
= 0V  
t
PDLH  
V
V
= GND  
EE  
t
PDHL  
t
t
PDLH  
t
PDLH  
PDHL  
t
t
PDLH  
PDHL  
V
= –5V  
EE  
V
= +V = 5V  
EE  
V
= +V = 5V  
S
EE  
CC  
V
S
CC  
OVERDRIVE = 20mV  
= –5V  
V
= –5V  
t
PDHL  
4.5  
5.5  
+
6.0  
2.5 3.0  
3.5 4.0  
5.0  
–25  
0
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
25  
10  
20  
OVERDRIVE (mV)  
40  
0
50  
30  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, +V = V OR V (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
S
CC  
1715 G12  
1715 G11  
1715 G10  
1715fa  
5
LT1715  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Toggle Rate  
vs Input Amplitude  
Maximum Toggle Rate  
vs Temperature  
Maximum Toggle Rate  
vs Supply Voltage  
250  
230  
210  
190  
170  
150  
130  
110  
90  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
T
= 25°C  
IN  
T
= 25°C  
A
V
A
TOGGLING FROM  
= 50mV SINUSOID  
+V = V = 5V  
S
EE  
CC  
1V TO +V – 1V  
+V = V = 5V  
V
C
= GND  
S
S
EE  
LOAD  
LOAD  
CC  
V
C
R
= –5V  
= 10pF  
LOAD  
= 10pF  
= 500Ω  
TOGGLING FROM  
20% TO 80% OF +V  
S
60  
T
= 25°C  
A
40  
V
V
C
=
50mV SINUSOID  
IN  
EE  
= GND  
20  
70  
= 10pF  
3
LOAD  
50  
0
50  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
1
10  
INPUT SINUSOID AMPLITUDE (mV)  
100  
4
2
5
6
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
+V = V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
S
CC  
1715 G13  
1715 G14  
1715 G15  
Maximum Toggle Rate  
vs Load Capacitance  
Propagation Delay  
Response to 150MHz 25mVP-P  
Sine Wave Driving 10pF  
vs Load Capacitance  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
8
7
6
5
4
3
T
= 25°C  
IN  
NA  
P-P  
T
= 25°C  
STEP  
A
A
V
= 50mV SINUSOID  
25mV  
V
= 100mV  
20mV/DIV  
1V/DIV  
+V = V = 5V  
V
OVERDRIVE = 20mV  
+V = V = 5V  
S
EE  
CC  
= GND  
5V  
S
EE  
CC  
= –5V  
V
OUT A  
0V  
RISING EDGE  
(t  
)
PDLH  
FALLING EDGE  
(t  
)
PDHL  
2.5ns/DIV  
FET PROBES  
1715 G18  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
EE  
50  
= –5V  
10  
20  
40  
0
50  
30  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50  
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (pF)  
1715 G16  
+V = 5V  
S
OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
V
= 0V  
CM  
1715 G17  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
+IN A (Pin 1): Noninverting Input of Comparator A.  
–IN A (Pin 2): Inverting Input of Comparator A.  
–IN B (Pin 3): Inverting Input of Comparator B.  
+IN B (Pin 4): Noninverting Input of Comparator B.  
GND (Pin 6): Ground for Output Stage.  
OUT B (Pin 7): Output of Comparator B.  
OUT A (Pin 8): Output of Comparator A.  
+V (Pin 9): Positive Supply Voltage for Output Stage.  
S
V
(Pin 5): Negative Supply Voltage for Input Stage and  
V
CC  
(Pin 10): Positive Supply Voltage for Input Stage.  
EE  
Substrate.  
1715fa  
6
LT1715  
TEST CIRCUITS  
1715fa  
7
LT1715  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Response Time Test Circuit  
+V – V  
s
CM  
0V  
0.01μF  
0.01μF  
V
– V  
CM  
CC  
–100mV  
25Ω  
+
DUT  
1/2 LT1715  
10× SCOPE PROBE  
25Ω  
50k  
(C ≈ 10pF)  
IN  
0.1μF  
130Ω  
50Ω  
V1*  
PULSE  
IN  
2N3866  
750Ω  
0V  
V
– V  
1N5711  
EE  
CM  
–3V  
–V  
+
CM  
50Ω  
400Ω  
*V1 = –1000 • (OVERDRIVE + V  
)
TRIP  
NOTE: RISING EDGE TEST SHOWN.  
FOR FALLING EDGE, REVERSE LT1719 INPUTS  
1715 TC02  
–5V  
1715fa  
8
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Power Supply Configurations  
input stage is run from –5.2V and ground while the output  
stage is run from 3V and ground. In this case the com-  
mon mode input voltage range does not include ground,  
The LT1715 has separate supply pins for the input and  
outputstagesthatallowexibleoperation,accommodating  
separatevoltagerangesfortheanaloginputandtheoutput  
logic. Of course, a single 3V/5V supply may be used by  
so it may be helpful to tie V to 3V. Conversely, V may  
CC  
CC  
also be tied below ground, as long as the above rules are  
not violated.  
tying +V and V together as well as GND and V .  
S
CC  
EE  
The minimum voltage requirement can be simply stated  
as both the output and the input stages need at least 2.7V  
Input Voltage Considerations  
The LT1715 is specified for a common mode range of  
–100mV to 3.8V when used with a single 5V supply. A  
more general consideration is that the common mode  
and the V pin must be equal to or less than ground.  
EE  
The following rules must be adhered to in any configuration:  
range is 100mV below V to 1.2V below V . The crite-  
EE  
CC  
2.7V ≤ (V – V ≤ 12V  
CC  
EE)  
rion for this common mode limit is that the output still  
responds correctly to a small differential input signal. If  
one input is within the common mode limit, the other  
input signal can go outside the common mode limits, up  
to the absolute maximum limits, and the output will retain  
the correct polarity.  
2.7V ≤ (+V – GND) ≤ 6V  
S
(+V – V ) ≤ 12V  
S
EE)  
V
≤ Ground  
EE  
Althoughthegroundpinneednotbetiedtosystemground,  
mostapplicationswilluseitthatway. Figure1showsthree  
common configurations. The final one is uncommon, but  
it will work and may be useful as a level translator; the  
When either input signal falls below the negative common  
modelimit,theinternalPNdiodeformedwiththesubstrate  
can turn on, resulting in significant current flow through  
the die. An external Schottky clamp diode between the  
input and the negative rail can speed uprecovery from  
negative overdrive by preventing the substrate diode from  
turning on.  
2.7V TO 6V  
5V  
V
V
CC  
CC  
3V  
+V  
+
+
+V  
S
S
When both input signals are below the negative common  
mode limit, phase reversal protection circuitry prevents  
false output inversion to at least –400mV common mode.  
However,theoffsetandhysteresisinthismodewillincrease  
dramatically, to as much as 15mV each. The input bias  
currents will also increase.  
GND  
GND  
V
V
EE  
EE  
–5V  
Single Supply  
5V Input, 3V Output Supplies  
12V  
Whenoneinputsignalgoesabovethecommonmoderange  
withoutexceedingadiodedropabovetheinputsupplyrail,  
the input stage will remain biased and the comparator will  
maintain correct output polarity. Above this voltage, the  
input stage current source will saturate completely and  
the ESD protection diode will forward conduct. Once the  
aberrant input falls back into the common mode range,  
thecomparatorwillrespondcorrectlytovalidinputsignals  
within less than 10ns.  
V
V
CC  
CC  
5V  
+V  
3V  
+V  
+
+
S
S
GND  
GND  
V
V
EE  
EE  
–5.2V  
1715 F01  
12V Input, 5V Output Supplies Front End Entirely Negative  
Figure 1. Variety of Power Supply Configurations  
1715fa  
9
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
When both input signals are above the positive common  
modelimit,theinputstagewillgetdebiasedandtheoutput  
polarity will be random. However, the internal hysteresis  
will hold the output to a valid logic level. When at least one  
of the inputs returns to within the common mode limits,  
recovery from this state will take as long as 1μs.  
High Speed Design Considerations  
Applicationofhighspeedcomparatorsisoftenplaguedby  
oscillations. The LT1715 has 4mV of internal hysteresis,  
which will prevent oscillations as long as parasitic output  
to input feedback is kept below 4mV. However, with the  
2V/ns slew rate of the LT1715 outputs, a 4mV step can  
be created at a 100Ω input source with only 0.02pF of  
output to input coupling. The LT1715’s pinout has been  
arranged to minimize problems by placing the sensitive  
inputs away from the outputs, shielded by the power rails.  
The input and output traces of the circuit board should  
also be separated, and the requisite level of isolation is  
readily achieved if a topside ground plane runs between  
the output and the inputs. For multilayer boards where the  
ground plane is internal, a topside ground or supply trace  
should be run between the inputs and the output.  
Thepropagationdelaydoesnotincreasesignificantlywhen  
driven with large differential voltages, but with low levels  
of overdrive, an apparent increase may be seen with large  
source resistances due to an RC delay caused by the 2pF  
typical input capacitance.  
Input Protection  
The input stage is protected against damage from large  
differential signals, up to and beyond a differential voltage  
equal to the supply voltage, limited only by the absolute  
maximum currents noted. External input protection cir-  
cuitry is only needed if currents would otherwise exceed  
these absolute maximums. The internal catch diodes can  
conduct current up to these rated maximums without  
latchup, even when the supply voltages are at the absolute  
maximum ratings.  
ThegroundpinoftheLT1715candisturbthegroundplane  
potential while toggling due to the extremely fast on and  
off times of the output stage. Therefore, using a ground  
for input termination or filtering that is separate from the  
LT1715Pin6groundcanbehighlybeneficial.Forexample,  
a ground plane tied to Pin 6 and directly adjacent to a 1"  
longinputtracecancapacitivelycouple4mVofdisturbance  
into the input. In this scenario, cutting the ground plane  
betweentheGNDpinandtheinputswillcutthecapacitance  
and the disturbance down substantially.  
The LT1715 input stage has general purpose internal ESD  
protection for the human body model. For use as a line  
receiver, additional external protection may be required.  
As with most integrated circuits, the level of immunity to  
ESD is much greater when residing on a printed circuit  
boardwherethepowersupplydecouplingcapacitancewill  
limit the voltage rise caused by an ESD pulse.  
Figure 2 shows a typical topside layout of the LT1715  
on such a multilayer board. Shown is the topside metal  
etch including traces, pin escape vias, and the land pads  
for an MS10 LT1715 and its adjacent X7R 10nF bypass  
capacitors in the 0805 case.  
Input Bias Current  
Input bias current is measured with both inputs held at  
1V. As with any PNP differential input stage, the LT1715  
bias current flows out of the device. It will go to zero on  
the higher of the two inputs and double on the lower  
of the two inputs. With more than two diode drops of  
differential input voltage, the LT1715’s input protection  
circuitry activates, and current out of the lower input will  
increase an additional 30% and there will be a small bias  
current into the higher of the two input pins, of 4μA or  
less. See the Typical Performance curve “Input Current  
vs Differential Input Voltage.”  
1715 F02  
Figure 2. Typical Topside Metal for Multilayer PCB Layouts  
1715fa  
10  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The ground trace from Pin 6 runs under the device up  
to the bypass capacitor, shielding the inputs from the  
outputs. Note the use of a common via for the LT1715  
and the bypass capacitors, which minimizes interference  
from high frequency energy running around the ground  
plane or power distribution traces.  
toggling at 100MHz with the other channel driven low  
with the scope set to display infinite persistence. Jitter is  
almost nonexistent. Figure 4 displays the same channel  
at 100MHz with infinite persistence, but the other channel  
ofthe comparator is toggling as well at frequencies swept  
from 60MHz to 160MHz. Jitter will occur as rising and fall-  
ing edges align for any non harmonic or non fundamental  
frequency of the high frequency signal.  
Thesupplybypassshouldincludeanadjacent10nFceramic  
capacitor and a 2.2μF tantalum capacitor no farther than  
5cm away; use more capacitance on +V if driving more  
At frequencies well beyond 100MHz, the toggling of one  
channel may be impaired by toggling on the other. This  
is a rather complex interaction of supply bypassing and  
bond inductance, and it cannot be entirely prevented.  
However, good bypassing and board layout techniques  
will effectively minimize it.  
S
than 4mA loads. To prevent oscillations, it is helpful to  
balance the impedance at the inverting and noninverting  
inputs; source impedances should be kept low, preferably  
1kΩ or less.  
The outputs of the LT1715 are capable of very high slew  
rates. To prevent overshoot, ringing and other problems  
with transmission line effects, keep the output traces  
shorter than 10cm, or be sure to terminate the lines  
to maintain signal integrity. The LT1715 can drive DC  
terminations of 200Ω or more, but lower characteristic  
impedance traces can be used with series termination or  
AC termination topologies.  
Power Supply Sequencing  
The LT1715 is designed to tolerate any power supply  
sequencing at system turn-on and power down. In any  
of the previously shown power supply configurations, the  
various supplies can activate in any order without exces-  
sive current drain by the LT1715.  
As always, the Absolute Maximum Ratings must not be  
exceeded, either on the power supply terminals or the  
input terminals. Power supply sequencing problems can  
occur when input signals are powered from supplies that  
are independent of the LT1715’s supplies. No problems  
should occur if the input signals are powered from the  
Channel Interactions  
The LT1715’s two channels are designed to be entirely  
independent. However, at frequencies approaching and  
exceeding 100MHz, bond wire inductance begins to  
interfere with overlapping switching edges on the two  
channels. Figure 3 shows one channel of the comparator  
same V and V supplies as the LT1715.  
CC  
EE  
–5V  
–5V  
1V/DIV  
OUT A  
1V/DIV  
0V  
OUT A  
0V  
5ns/DIV  
5ns/DIV  
1715 F04  
1715 F03  
Figure 3. Clean 100MHz Toggling  
Figure 4. 100MHz Jitter with Both Channels Driven  
1715fa  
11  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Unused Comparators  
times better than prior generation comparators in these  
regards. In fact, the CMRR and PSRR tests are performed  
by checking for changes in either trip point to the limits  
indicated in the specifications table. Because the offset  
voltage is the average of the trip points, the CMRR and  
PSRR of the offset voltage is therefore guaranteed to be  
at least as good as those limits. This more stringent test  
also puts a limit on the common mode and power supply  
dependence of the hysteresis voltage.  
If a comparator is unused, its output should be left floa-  
tingto minimize load current. The unused inputs can be  
tied off to the rails and power consumption can be further  
minimized if the inputs are connected to the power rails  
to induce an output low. Connecting the inverting input  
to V and the noninverting input to V will likely be the  
CC  
EE  
easiest method.  
Hysteresis  
Additional hysteresis may be added externally. The rail-  
to-rail outputs of the LT1715 make this more predictable  
than with TTL output comparators due to the LT1715’s  
The LT1715 includes internal hysteresis, which makes it  
easier to use than many other similar speed comparators.  
The input-output transfer characteristic is illustrated in  
small variability of V (output high voltage).  
OH  
Figure 5 showing the definitions of V and V  
based  
To add additional hysteresis, set up positive feedback  
by adding additional external resistor R3 as shown in  
Figure 6. Resistor R3 adds a portion of the output to the  
threshold set by the resistor string. The LT1715 pulls the  
OS  
HYST  
upon the two measurable trip points. The hysteresis band  
makes the LT1715 well behaved, even with slowly moving  
inputs.  
outputs to +V and ground to within 200mV of the rails  
S
The exact amount of hysteresis will vary from part to part  
asindicatedinthespecificationstable.Thehysteresislevel  
will also vary slightly with changes in supply voltage and  
common mode voltage. A key advantage of the LT1715  
is the significant reduction in these effects, which is im-  
portant whenever an LT1715 is used to detect a threshold  
crossing in one direction only. In such a case, the relevant  
trip point will be all that matters, and a stable offset volt-  
age with an unpredictable level of hysteresis, as seen in  
competing comparators, is useless. The LT1715 is many  
with light loads, and to within 400mV with heavy loads.  
For the load of most circuits, a good model for the volt-  
age on the right side of R3 is 300mV or +V – 300mV,  
S
for a total voltage swing of (+V – 300mV) – (300mV) =  
S
+V – 600mV.  
S
Withthisinmind, calculationoftheresistorvaluesneeded  
isatwo-stepprocess.First,calculatethevalueofR3based  
on the additional hysteresis desired, the output voltage  
swing and the impedance of the primary bias string:  
R3 = (R1||R2)(+V – 0.6V)/(additional hysteresis)  
S
V
Additional hysteresis is the desired overall hysteresis less  
the internal 4mV hysteresis.  
OH  
V
HYST  
+
(= V  
– V  
)
TRIP  
TRIP  
V
REF  
R3  
V
/2  
HYST  
R2  
V
+
OL  
+
ΔV = V – V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
1/2 LT1715  
R1  
0
+
V
V
TRIP  
TRIP  
+
V
+ V  
2
TRIP  
TRIP  
V
=
OS  
INPUT  
1715 F06  
1715 F05  
Figure 5. Hysteresis I/O Characteristics  
Figure 6. Additional External Hysteresis  
1715fa  
12  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
V
REF  
power translator can be constructed with resistors as  
shown in Figure 8.  
R2´  
V
TH  
R3  
+V  
2
Figure 8a shows the standard TTL to Positive ECL (PECL)  
resistive level translator. This translator cannot be used  
forthe LT1715, or with CMOS logic, because it depends  
S
V
=
AVERAGE  
R1  
+
on the 820Ω resistor to limit the output swing (V ) of  
OH  
1/2 LT1715  
the all-NPNTTL gate with its so-called totem-pole output.  
The LT1715is fabricated in a complementary bipolar  
process and the output stage has a PNP driver that pulls  
the output nearly all the way to the supply rail, even when  
sourcing 10mA.  
1715 F07  
Figure 7. Model for Additional Hysteresis Calculations  
The second step is to recalculate R2 to set the same av-  
erage threshold as before. The average threshold before  
Figure 8b shows a three resistor level translator for inter-  
facing the LT1715 to ECL running off the same supply rail.  
No pull-down on the output of the LT1715 is needed, but  
was set at V = (V )(R1)/(R1 + R2). The new R2 is  
TH  
REF  
calculatedbasedontheaverageoutputvoltage(+V /2)and  
S
pull-down R3 limits the V seen by the PECL gate. This  
IH  
the simplified circuit model in Figure 7. To assure that the  
is needed because ECL inputs have both a minimum and  
comparator’s noninverting input is, on average, the same  
maximum V specification for proper operation. Resis-  
IH  
V
TH  
as before:  
tor values are given for both ECL interface types; in both  
cases it is assumed that the LT1715 operates from the  
same supply rail.  
R2´ = (V – V )/(V /R1 + (V – V /2)/R3)  
REF  
TH  
TH  
TH  
S
For additional hysteresis of 10mV or less, it is not uncom-  
mon for R2´ to be the same as R2 within 1% resistor  
tolerances.  
Figure 8c shows the case of translating to PECL from  
an LT1715 powered by a 3V supply rail. Again, resistor  
values are given for both ECL interface types. This time  
four resistors are needed, although with 10KH/E, R3 is not  
needed. In that case, the circuit resembles the standard  
TTL translator of Figure 8a, but the function of the new  
resistor, R4, ismuchdifferent. R4loadstheLT1715output  
when high so that the current flowing through R1 doesn’t  
forward bias the LT1715’s internal ESD clamp diode.  
Although this diode can handle 20mA without damage,  
normaloperationandperformanceoftheoutputstagecan  
be impaired above 100μA of forward current. R4 prevents  
this with the minimum additional power dissipation.  
This method will work for additional hysteresis of up to  
a few hundred millivolts. Beyond that, the impedance of  
R3 is low enough to effect the bias string, and adjust-  
ment of R1 may also be required. Note that the currents  
through the R1/R2 bias string should be many times the  
input currents of the LT1715. For 5% accuracy, the cur-  
rent must be at least 20 times the input current, more for  
higher accuracy.  
Interfacing the LT1715 to ECL  
The LT1715’s comparators can be used in high speed ap-  
plicationswhereEmitter-CoupledLogic(ECL)isdeployed.  
To interface the output of the LT1715 to ECL logic inputs,  
standard TTL/CMOS to ECL level translators such as the  
10H124, 10H424 and 100124 can be used. The secom-  
ponents come at a cost of a few nanoseconds additional  
delay as well as supply currents of 50mA or more, and  
are only available in quads. A faster, simpler and lower  
Finally, Figure 8d shows the case of driving standard,  
negative-rail, ECL with the LT1715. Resistor values are  
given for both ECL interface types and for both a 5V  
and 3V LT1715 supply rail. Again, a fourth resistor, R4  
is needed to prevent the low state current from flowing  
out of the LT1715, turning on the internal ESD/substrate  
diodes. Resistor R4 again prevents this with the minimum  
additional power dissipation.  
1715fa  
13  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
tors. Not only can they foul up the operation of the ECL  
gate because of overshoots, they can damage the ECL  
inputs, particularly during power-up of separate supply  
configurations.  
Of course, if the V of the LT1715 is the same as the  
EE  
ECL negative supply, the GND pin can be tied to it as well  
and +V grounded. Then the output stage has the same  
S
powerrails as the ECL and the circuits of Figure 8b can  
be used.  
Theleveltranslatordesignsassumeonegateload.Multiple  
gates can have significant I loading, and the transmis-  
For all the dividers shown, the output impedance is about  
110Ω. Thismakesthesefast, lessthanananosecond,with  
mostlayouts.Avoidthetemptationtousespeedupcapaci-  
IH  
sion line routing and termination issues also make this  
case difficult.  
5V  
5V  
180Ω  
270Ω  
820Ω  
DO NOT USE FOR LT1715  
LEVEL TRANSLATION. SEE TEXT  
LSTTL  
10KH/E  
(a) STANDARD TTL TO PECL TRANSLATOR  
+V  
S
V
CC  
R2  
R1  
+V  
R1  
R2  
R3  
S
1/2 LT1715  
10KH/E 5V OR 5.2V 510Ω 180Ω 750Ω  
100K/E  
4.5V  
620Ω 180Ω 510Ω  
R3  
V
EE  
(b) LT1715 OUTPUT TO PECL TRANSLATOR  
V
ECL  
V
3V  
CC  
R2  
R1  
R4  
V
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
ECL  
1/2 LT1715  
10KH/E 5V OR 5.2V 300Ω 180Ω OMIT 560Ω  
100K/E  
4.5V  
330Ω 180Ω 1500Ω 1000Ω  
R3  
V
EE  
(c) 3V LT1715 OUTPUT TO PECL TRANSLATOR  
+V  
V
CC  
S
R4  
ECL FAMILY  
V
+V  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
ECL  
S
R1  
5V  
3V  
5V  
3V  
560Ω 270Ω 330Ω 1200Ω  
270Ω 510Ω 300Ω 330Ω  
680Ω 270Ω 300Ω 1500Ω  
330Ω 390Ω 270Ω 430Ω  
1715 F08  
1/2 LT1715  
10KH/E  
–5.2V  
–4.5V  
R2  
R3  
100K/E  
V
EE  
V
ECL  
(d) LT1715 OUTPUT TO STANDARD ECL TRANSLATOR  
Figure 8  
1715fa  
14  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The input stage topology maximizes the input dynamic  
range available without requiring the power, complexity  
and die area of two complete input stages such as are  
found in rail-to-rail input comparators. With a single  
2.7V supply, the LT1715 still has a respectable 1.6V of  
input common mode range. The differential input volt-  
age rangeis rail-to-rail, without the large input currents  
found incompeting devices. The input stage also features  
phase reversal protection to prevent false outputs when  
the inputs are driven below the –100mV common mode  
voltage limit.  
ECL,andparticularlyPECL,isvaluabletechnologyforhigh  
speed system design, but it must be used with care. With  
less than a volt of swing, the noise margins need to be  
evaluated carefully. Note that there is some degradation of  
noise margin due to the 5% resistor selections shown.  
With 10KH/E, there is no temperature compensation of  
the logic levels, whereas the LT1715 and the circuits  
shown give levels that are stable with temperature. This  
will lower the noise margin over temperature. In some  
configurations it is possible to add compensation with  
diode or transistor junctions in series with the resistors  
of these networks.  
Theinternalhysteresisisimplementedbypositive,nonlin-  
ear feedback around a second gain stage. Until this point,  
the signal path has been entirely differential. The signal  
path is then split into two drive signals for the upper and  
lower output transistors. The output transistors are con-  
nected common emitter for rail-to-rail output operation.  
The Schottky clamps limit the output voltages at about  
300mVfromtherail, notquitethe50mVor15mVofLinear  
Technology’srail-to-railamplifiersandotherproducts.But  
the output of a comparator is digital, and this output stage  
can drive TTL or CMOS directly. It can also drive ECL, as  
described earlier, or analog loads.  
For more information on ECL design, refer to the ECLiPS  
data book (DL140), the 10KH system design handbook  
(HB205) and PECL design (AN1406), all from Motorola,  
now ON Semiconductor.  
Circuit Description  
The block diagram of the LT1715 is shown in Figure 9.  
The circuit topology consists of a differential input stage,  
again stage with hysteresis and a complementary com-  
mon-emitter output stage. All of the internal signal paths  
utilize low voltage swings for high speed at low power.  
+V  
S
NONLINEAR STAGE  
+
V
CC  
+
Σ
+IN  
–IN  
+
+
A
V1  
A
OUT  
V2  
+
Σ
+
V
EE  
GND  
1715 F09  
Figure 9. LT1715 Block Diagram  
1715fa  
15  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The bias conditions and signal swings in the output stage  
are designed to turn their respective output transistors off  
faster than on. This helps minimize the surge of current  
base charge that requires one nanosecond or more of  
active charging or discharging by the bias current of  
the Darlington driver stage. When toggle rates are high  
enough that insufficient time is allowed for this turn-on  
or turn-off, glitches may occur leading to dropout or runt  
pulses. Furthermore, power consumption may increase  
nonlinearly if devices are not turned off before the oppos-  
ing cycle. However, once the toggle frequency increases  
or decreases, the part will easily leave this undesired  
operating mode no worse for the wear provided there  
is adequate heat sinking toprevent thermal overload. At  
frequencieswellbeyondthemaximumtogglerate,thepart  
will toggle with limited output swing and well controlled  
power consumption.  
from +V to ground that occurs at transitions, to minimize  
S
thefrequency-dependentincreaseinpowerconsumption.  
The frequency dependence of the supply current is shown  
in the Typical Performance Characteristics.  
Speed Limits  
The LT1715 comparator is intended for high speed ap-  
plications, where it is important to understand a few  
limitations. These limitations can roughly be divided into  
three categories: input speed limits, output speed limits,  
and internal speed limits.  
The internal speed limits manifest themselves as disper-  
sion. All comparators have some degree of dispersion,  
defined as a change in propagation delay versus input  
overdrive. The propagation delay of the LT1715 will vary  
with overdrive, from a typical of 4ns at 20mV overdrive  
to 6ns at 5mV overdrive (typical). The LT1715’s primary  
source of dispersion is the hysteresis stage. As a change  
of polarity arrives at the gain stage, the positive feedback  
of the hysteresis stage subtracts from the overdrive avail-  
able. Only when enough time has elapsed for a signal to  
propagate forward through the gain stage, backwards  
through the hysteresis path and forward through the gain  
stage again, will the output stage receive the same level  
of overdrive that it would have received in the absence of  
hysteresis.  
Therearenosignificantinputspeedlimitsexcepttheshunt  
capacitance of the input nodes. If the 2pF typical input  
nodes are driven, the LT1715 will respond.  
Theoutputspeedisconstrainedbythreemechanisms,the  
firstofwhichistheslewcurrentsavailablefromtheoutput  
transistors. To maintain low power quiescent operation,  
the LT1715 output transistors are sized to deliver 35mA  
to 60mA typical slew currents. This is sufficient to drive  
small capacitive loads and logic gate inputs at extremely  
high speeds. But the slew rate will slow dramatically with  
heavycapacitiveloads.Becausethepropagationdelay(t )  
PD  
definition ends at the time the output voltage is halfway  
between the supplies, the fixed slew current makes the  
LT1715 faster at 3V than 5V with large capacitive loads  
and sufficient input overdrive.  
The LT1715 is several hundred picoseconds faster when  
Another manifestation of this output speed limit is skew,  
V
= –5V, relative to single supply operation. This is due  
EE  
+
the difference between t  
and t . The slew currents  
PD  
PD  
totheinternalspeedlimit;thegainstageoperatesbetween  
EE  
of the LT1715 vary with the process variations of the PNP  
and NPN transistors, for rising edges and falling edges  
respectively. The typical 0.5ns skew can have either polar-  
ity, rising edge or falling edge faster. Again, the skew will  
increase dramatically with heavy capacitive loads.  
V
and +V , and it is faster with higher reverse voltage  
S
bias due to reduced silicon junction capacitances.  
Inmanyapplications, asshowninthefollowingexamples,  
there is plenty of input overdrive. Even in applications pro-  
viding low levels of overdrive, the LT1715 is fast enough  
that the absolute dispersion of 2ns (= 6 – 4) is often small  
enough to ignore.  
A final limit to output speed is the turn-on and turn-off  
time of the output devices. Each device has substantial  
1715fa  
16  
LT1715  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ThegainandhysteresisstageoftheLT1715issimple,short  
and high speed to help prevent parasitic oscillations while  
adding minimum dispersion. This internal “self-latch” can  
beusefullyexploitedinmanyapplicationsbecauseitoccurs  
early in the signal chain, in a low power, fully differential  
stage. It is therefore highly immune to disturbances from  
other parts of the circuit, such as the output, or on the  
supplylines. Onceahighspeedsignaltripsthehysteresis,  
the output will respond, after some propagation delay,  
without regard to these external influences that can cause  
trouble in nonhysteretic comparators.  
V
Test Circuit  
TRIP  
The input trip points test circuit uses a 1kHz triangle wave  
torepeatedlytripthecomparatorbeingtested.TheLT1715  
output is used to trigger switched capacitor sampling of  
the triangle wave, with a sampler for each direction.  
Because the triangle wave is attenuated 1000:1 and fed to  
the LT1715’s differential input, the sampled voltages are  
therefore1000timestheinputtripvoltages.Thehysteresis  
and offset are computed from the trip points as shown.  
1715fa  
17  
LT1715  
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC  
1715fa  
18  
LT1715  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
MS Package  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.497 ± 0.076  
(.0196 ± .003)  
REF  
0.50  
0.305 ± 0.038  
(.0120 ± .0015)  
TYP  
(.0197)  
10 9  
8
7 6  
BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 ± 0.152  
(.193 ± .006)  
DETAIL “A”  
0° – 6° TYP  
0.254  
(.010)  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4 5  
0.53 ± 0.152  
(.021 ± .006)  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 ± 0.0508  
(.004 ± .002)  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
MSOP (MS) 0307 REV E  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
1715fa  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LT1715  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
High Performance Sine Wave  
to Square Wave Converter  
Similar delay performance is achieved with input fre-  
quencies as high as 50MHz. There is, however, some  
additional encroachment into the central flat zone by both  
the small amplitude and large amplitude variations. With  
small input signals, the hysteresis and dispersion make  
the LT1715 act like a comparator with a 12mV hysteresis  
Propagationdelayofcomparatorsistypicallyspecifiedfora  
100mV step with some fraction of that for overdrive. But  
in many signal processing applications, such as in com-  
munications, the goal is to convert a sine wave, such as  
a carrier, to a square wave for use as a timing clock. The  
desired behavior is for the output timing to be dependent  
on the input timing only. No phase shift should occur as  
a function of the input amplitude, which would result in  
AM to FM conversion.  
span. In other words, a 12mV sine wave at 10MHz will  
P-P  
barely toggle the LT1715, with 90° of phase lagor 25ns  
additional delay.  
Above5V at10MHz,theLT1715delaystartstodecrease  
P-P  
due to internal capacitive feed-forward in the input stage.  
Unlike some comparators, the LT1715 will not falsely an-  
ticipate a change in input polarity, but the feed-forward is  
enoughtomakeatransitionpropagatethroughtheLT1715  
faster once the input polarity does change.  
The circuit of Figure 12a is a simple LT1715-based sine  
wave to square wave converter. The 5V supplies on the  
input allow very large swing inputs, while the 3V logic  
supplykeepstheoutputswingsmalltominimizecrosstalk.  
Figure 12b shows the time delay vs input amplitude with a  
10MHz sine wave. The LT1715 delay changes just 0.65ns  
overthe26dB amplitude range;2.33° at10MHz. The delay  
isparticularlyatyieldingexcellentAMrejectionfrom0dBm  
to 15dBm. If a 2:1 transformer is used to drive the input  
differentially, this exceptionally flat zone spans –5dBm to  
10dBm, a common range for RF signal levels.  
5
4
25°C  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
EE  
= –5V  
3
2
+V = 3V  
S
10MHz  
5V  
3V  
SINE WAVE  
INPUT  
1
0
SQUARE WAVE  
OUTPUT  
+
632mV  
0
2V  
6.32V  
P-P  
P-P  
P-P  
50Ω  
1/2 LT1715  
–5  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBm)  
1715 F12b  
–5V  
1715 F12a  
Figure 12a. LT1715-Based Sine Wave to Square Wave Converter  
Figure 12b. Time Delay vs Sine Wave Input Amplitude  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LT1016  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
UltraFast Precision Comparator  
Industry Standard 10ns Comparator  
Single Supply Version of LT1016  
LT1116  
12ns Single Supply Ground-Sensing Comparator  
7ns, UltraFast, Single Supply Comparator  
4.5ns, 3V/5V/ 5V Single/Dual Rail-to-Rail Comparators  
7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/ 5V Single/Dual Rail-to-Rail Comparators  
4.5ns Single Supply 3V/5V Comparator  
LT1394  
6mA Single Supply Comparator  
LT1711/LT1712  
LT1713/LT1714  
LT1719  
UltraFast Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Comparator  
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Comparator  
Single Comparator Similar to the LT1715  
Dual/Quad Comparator Similar to the LT1715  
LT1720/LT1721  
Dual/Quad 4.5ns, Single Supply 3V/5V Comparator  
1715fa  
LT 1008 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
20  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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