LTVQ [Linear]
4ns, 150MHz Dual Comparator with Independent Input/Output Supplies; 为4ns , 150MHz的双通道比较器,带有独立的输入/输出电源型号: | LTVQ |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | 4ns, 150MHz Dual Comparator with Independent Input/Output Supplies |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:244K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LT1715
4ns, 150MHz
Dual Comparator with
Independent Input/Output Supplies
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
TheLT®1715isanUltraFast™dualcomparatoroptimizedfor
lowvoltageoperation.Separatesuppliesallowindependent
n
UltraFast: 4ns at 20mV Overdriven
150MHz Toggle Frequency
n
n
Separate Input and Output Power Supplies
Low Power: 4.6mA per Comparator at 3V
Pinout Optimized for High Speed Use
Output Optimized for 3V and 5V Supplies
TTL/CMOS Compatible Rail-to-Rail Output
Input Voltage Range Extends 100mV
Below Negative Rail
Internal Hysteresis with Specified Limits
Specified for –40°C to 125°C Temperature Range
Available in the 10-pin MSOP Package
analog input ranges and output logic levels with no loss of
performance.Theinputvoltagerangeextendsfrom100mV
n
n
n
n
n
belowV to1.2VbelowV .Internalhysteresismakesthe
EE
CC
LT1715 easy to use even with slow moving input signals.
The rail-to-rail outputs directly interface toTTL and CMOS.
The symmetric output drive results in similar rise and fall
times that can be harnessed for analog applications or for
easy translation to other single supply logic levels.
n
n
n
The LT1715 is available in the 10-pin MSOP package. The
pinoutoftheLT1715minimizesparasiticeffectsbyplacing
the most sensitive inputs away from the outputs, shielded
by the power rails.
APPLICATIONS
For a dual/quad single supply comparator with simi-
lar propagation delay, see the LT1720/LT1721. For a
single comparator with similar propagation delay, see
the LT1719.
n
High Speed Differential Line Receivers
n
Level Translators
n
Window Comparators
n
Crystal Oscillator Circuits
Threshold Detectors/Discriminators
High Speed Sampling Circuits
Delay Lines
n
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
UltraFast is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
n
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
100MHz Dual Differential Line Receiver
Line Receiver Response to 100MHz Clock,
50MHz Data Both with 25mVP-P Inputs
5V
3V
3V
CLOCK OUT
+
–
1V/DIV
OUT A
OUT B
IN A
IN B
0V
3V
1V/DIV
+
–
DATA OUT
0V
5ns/DIV
FET PROBES
1715 TA02
1715 TA01
–5V
1715fa
1
LT1715
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PIN CONFIGURATION
(Note 1)
TOP VIEW
Supply Voltage
+IN A
–IN A
–IN B
+IN B
1
2
3
4
5
10
9
V
CC
S
OUT A
OUT B
GND
+V to GND.............................................................7V
S
CC
A
+V
8
V
to V ..........................................................13.2V
EE
7
6
B
+V to V ..........................................................13.2V
S
EE
V
EE
EE
V
to GND ......................................... –13.2V to 0.3V
MS PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
Input Current (+IN, –IN)....................................... 10mA
Output Current (Continuous) ............................... 20mA
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)
T
JMAX
= 150°C, θ = 120°C/W (NOTE 4)
JA
LT1715C...............................................–40°C to 85°C
LT1715I................................................–40°C to 85°C
LT1715H ............................................–40°C to 125°C
Specified Temperature Range (Note 3)
LT1715C................................................... 0°C to 70°C
LT1715I................................................ –40°C to 85°C
LT1715H ............................................ –40°C to 125°C
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C
ORDER INFORMATION
LEAD FREE FINISH
LT1715CMS#PBF
LT1715IMS#PBF
LT1715HMS#PBF
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING
LTVQ
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
LT1715CMS#TRPBF
LT1715IMS#TRPBF
LT1715HMS#TRPBF
LTVV
–40°C to 85°C
LTVV
–40°C to 125°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, VEE = –5V, +VS = 5V, VCM = 1V, COUT = 10pF, VOVERDRIVE = 20mV,
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
– V
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
TYP
MAX
12
UNITS
l
l
l
V
Input Supply Voltage
Output Supply Voltage
Input Voltage Range
Input Trip Points
V
V
V
CC
EE
+V
2.7
6
S
V
(Note 5)
(Note 6)
V
– 0.1
V
– 1.2
CC
CMR
EE
+
l
l
V
TRIP
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
–1.5
–1.8
5.5
6
mV
mV
–
l
l
V
TRIP
Input Trip Points
(Note 6)
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
–5.5
–6
1.5
1.8
mV
mV
1715fa
2
LT1715
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V, VEE = –5V, +VS = 5V, VCM = 1V, COUT = 10pF, VOVERDRIVE = 20mV,
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 6)
0.4
2.5
3.5
4
mV
mV
mV
OS
l
l
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
l
l
V
V
Input Hysteresis Voltage
(Note 6)
(Note 7)
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
2
2
3.5
6
7
mV
mV
HYST
l
/ΔT
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current
10
μV/°C
OS
l
l
I
B
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
–6
–7
–2.5
0
0
μA
μA
l
l
I
Input Offset Current
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
0.2
70
0.6
1
μA
μA
OS
l
l
CMRR
PSRR
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
60
55
dB
dB
l
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Voltage Gain
(Note 8)
(Note 9)
65
80
∞
dB
A
V
+
l
l
V
V
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Maximum Toggle Frequency
Propagation Delay
I
I
= 4mA, V = V
+ 20mV
+V – 0.4
V
V
OH
OL
SOURCE
IN
TRIP
–
S
= 10mA, V = V
– 20mV
0.4
SINK
IN
TRIP
f
(Note 10)
150
4
MHz
MAX
PD20
t
V
V
= 20mV (Note 11),
2.8
2.8
2.8
6
7
8
ns
ns
ns
OVERDRIVE
l
l
= 5V, V = –5V
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
CC
EE
V
V
= 20mV, V = 5V, V = 0V
4.4
4.8
ns
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
CC
EE
= 20mV, V = 3V, V = 0V
3
3
3
6.5
7.5
8
ns
ns
ns
CC
EE
l
l
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
t
t
Propagation Delay
V
= 5mV, V = 0V (Notes 11, 12)
6
9
ns
ns
PD5
OVERDRIVE
EE
l
l
l
12
+
–
Propagation Delay Skew
Differential Propagation Delay
Output Rise Time
(Note 13) Between t /t , V = 0V
0.5
0.3
2
1.5
1
ns
ns
ns
ns
SKEW
PD PD
EE
Δt
(Note 14) Between Channels
PD
t
t
t
10% to 90%
90% to 10%
r
f
Output Fall Time
2
+
–
Output Timing Jitter
V
IN
= 1.2V (6dBm), Z = 50
t
PD
t
PD
15
11
ps
ps
JITTER
P-P
IN
RMS
RMS
f = 20MHz (Note 15)
l
l
I
I
I
Positive Input Stage Supply Current
(per Comparator)
+V = V = 5V, V = –5V LT1715C, LT1715I
1
2
mA
mA
CC
S
CC
EE
LT1715H
2.2
l
l
+V = V = 3V, V = 0V LT1715C, LT1715I
0.9
1.6
1.8
mA
mA
S
CC
EE
LT1715H
l
l
Negative Input Stage Supply Current +V = V = 5V, V = –5V LT1715C, LT1715I
(per Comparator)
–4.8
–5.3
–2.9
–2.4
4.6
mA
mA
EE
S
S
CC
EE
LT1715H
l
l
+V = V = 3V, V = 0V
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
–3.8
–4.3
mA
mA
S
CC
EE
l
l
Positive Output Stage Supply Current +V = V = 5V, V = –5V LT1715C, LT1715I
(per Comparator)
7.5
8
mA
mA
S
CC
EE
LT1715H
l
l
V = V = 3V, V = 0V
LT1715C, LT1715I
LT1715H
3.7
6
6.5
mA
mA
S
CC
EE
1715fa
3
LT1715
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 8: The power supply rejection ratio is measured with V = 1V and is
CM
defined as the worst of: the change in offset voltage from V = +V = 2.7V
CC
S
to V = +V = 6V (with V = 0V) divided by 3.3V or the change in offset
CC
S
EE
voltage from V = 0V to V = –6V (with V = +V = 6V) divided by 6V.
EE
EE
CC
S
Note 2: The LT1715C is guaranteed functional over the operating range of
–40°C to 85°C.
Note 9: Because of internal hysteresis, there is no small-signal region in
which to measure gain. Proper operation of internal circuity is ensured by
measuring V and V with only 20mV of overdrive.
OH
OL
Note 3: The LT1715C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from
0°C to 70°C. The LT1715°C is designed, characterized and expected to
meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but is not tested or
QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1715I is guaranteed to meet
specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1715H is guaranteed to
meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C.
Note 10: Maximum toggle rate is defined as the highest frequency at
which a 100mV sinusoidal input results in an error free output toggling to
greater than 4V when high and to less than 1V when low on a 5V output
supply.
Note 11: Propagation delay measurements made with 100mV steps.
Note 4: Thermal resistances vary depending upon the amount of PC board
Overdrive is measured relative to V
.
TRIP
2
metal attached to Pin 5 of the device. θ is specified for a 2500mm 3/32"
JA
Note 12: t cannot be measured in automatic handling equipment with
PD
2
FR-4 board covered with 2oz copper on both sides and with 100mm of
low values of overdrive. The LT1715 is 100% tested with a 100mV step
and 20mV overdrive. Correlation tests have shown that t limits can be
guaranteed with this test.
Note 13: Propagation Delay Skew is defined as:
copper attached to Pin 5. Thermal performance can be improved beyond
the given specification by using a 4-layer board or by attaching more metal
area to Pin 5.
Note 5: If one input is within these common mode limits, the other input
can go outside the common mode limits and the output will be valid.
PD
t
= |t
– t
|
SKEW
PDLH
PDHL
Note 14: Differential propagation delay is defined as the larger of the two:
Note 6: The LT1715 comparator includes internal hysteresis. The trip
Δt
Δt
= |t
= |t
– t
– t
|
|
PDLH
PDHL
PDLHA
PDHLA
PDLHB
PDHLB
points are the input voltage needed to change the output state in each
+
–
direction. The offset voltage is defined as the average of V
while the hysteresis voltage is the difference of these two.
and V
,
TRIP
TRIP
Note 15: Package inductances combined with asynchronous activity on
the other channel can increase the output jitter. See Channel Interactions
in Applications Information. Specification above is with one channel active
only.
Note 7: The common mode rejection ratio is measured with V = 5V,
CC
V
V
= –5V and is defined as the change in offset voltage measured from
EE
= –5.1V to V = 3.8V, divided by 8.9V.
CM
CM
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset and Trip Voltages
vs Supply Voltage
Input Offset and Trip Voltages
vs Temperature
Input Common Mode Limits
vs Temperature
4.2
4.0
3
2
3
2
+
+V = V = 5V
+V = V = 5V
S CC
= 1V
CM
= –5V
EE
S
EE
CC
= –5V
V
TRIP
V
V
V
+
–
V
TRIP
3.8
3.6
1
1
0
V
OS
V
OS
0
–4.8
–5.0
–5.2
–1
–2
–3
–1
–2
–3
–
V
TRIP
V
TRIP
T
V
V
= 25°C
A
= 1V
CM
= GND
EE
–5.4
50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 125
1715 G03
4.5
5.5
6.0
–50 –25
0
25
75
2.5 3.0
3.5 4.0
5.0
–60 –40 –20
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V = +V (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CC
S
1715 G01
1715 G02
1715fa
4
LT1715
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Input Current
Quiescent Supply Current
vs Temperature
Quiescent Supply Current
vs Supply Voltage
vs Differential Input Voltage
8
6
2
1
6
5
V
CC
V
EE
= +V = 5V
S
= –5V
T
= 25°C
= GND
T
V
V
= 25°C
A
EE
A
I , OUTPUT HIGH
S
V
= +V = 5V
CC
S
= –5V
EE
4
0
I
S
4
3
I , OUTPUT LOW
S
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
2
2
I
CC
1
I
CC
0
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–2
–4
–6
I
, OUTPUT LOW
EE
I
EE
I
, OUTPUT HIGH
EE
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1
0
5
1
1
2
3
4
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, V = +V (V)
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
CC
S
1715 G05
1715 G06
1715 G04
Output Low Voltage
vs Load Current
Output High Voltage
vs Load Current
Supply Current
vs Toggle Frequency
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
30
25
–0.1
–0.2
–0.3
–0.4
–0.5
–0.6
VALID
TOGGLING
INCOMPLETE
OUTPUT TOGGLING
V
= +V = 5V, UNLESS
S
V
= +V = 5V, UNLESS
S
CC
CC
125°C
OTHERWISE NOTED
OTHERWISE NOTED
= 10mV
+V = 2.7V
S
V
= –10mV
V
IN
IN
125°C
C
= 20pF
LOAD
C
= 10pF
LOAD
–55°C
20
–55°C
25°C
15
10
25°C
C
= 0pF
LOAD
125°C
T
= 25°C
IN
A
V
= 50mV SINUSOID
5
0
125°C
+V = 2.7V
+V = V = 5V
V
S
EE
CC
= GND
S
0
4
8
12
16
20
4
8
12
16
20
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225
TOGGLE FREQUENCY (MHz)
0
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
1715 G07
1715 G09
1715 G08
Propagation Delay
vs Overdrive
Propagation Delay
vs Temperature
Propagation Delay
vs Supply Voltage
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
8
7
6
5
4
3
t
C
LOAD
= 10pF
T
V
= 25°C
STEP
T
V
C
= 25°C
PDLH
A
A
V = 100mV
STEP
= 100mV
= 100mV
= 10pF
STEP
LOAD
OVERDRIVE = 20mV
= 10pF
C
LOAD
V
V
= +V = 3V
S
= 0V
CC
EE
V
= +V = 3V
EE
OVERDRIVE = 5mV
CC
S
= 0V
t
PDLH
V
V
= GND
EE
t
PDHL
t
t
PDLH
t
PDLH
PDHL
t
t
PDLH
PDHL
V
= –5V
EE
V
= +V = 5V
EE
V
= +V = 5V
S
EE
CC
V
S
CC
OVERDRIVE = 20mV
= –5V
V
= –5V
t
PDHL
4.5
5.5
+
6.0
2.5 3.0
3.5 4.0
5.0
–25
0
50
75 100 125
–50
25
10
20
OVERDRIVE (mV)
40
0
50
30
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, +V = V OR V (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
S
CC
1715 G12
1715 G11
1715 G10
1715fa
5
LT1715
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Toggle Rate
vs Input Amplitude
Maximum Toggle Rate
vs Temperature
Maximum Toggle Rate
vs Supply Voltage
250
230
210
190
170
150
130
110
90
180
160
140
120
100
80
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
T
= 25°C
IN
T
= 25°C
A
V
A
TOGGLING FROM
= 50mV SINUSOID
+V = V = 5V
S
EE
CC
1V TO +V – 1V
+V = V = 5V
V
C
= GND
S
S
EE
LOAD
LOAD
CC
V
C
R
= –5V
= 10pF
LOAD
= 10pF
= 500Ω
TOGGLING FROM
20% TO 80% OF +V
S
60
T
= 25°C
A
40
V
V
C
=
50mV SINUSOID
IN
EE
= GND
20
70
= 10pF
3
LOAD
50
0
50
–50
0
25
50
75 100 125
–25
1
10
INPUT SINUSOID AMPLITUDE (mV)
100
4
2
5
6
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+V = V SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
S
CC
1715 G13
1715 G14
1715 G15
Maximum Toggle Rate
vs Load Capacitance
Propagation Delay
Response to 150MHz 25mVP-P
Sine Wave Driving 10pF
vs Load Capacitance
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
8
7
6
5
4
3
T
= 25°C
IN
NA
P-P
T
= 25°C
STEP
A
A
V
= 50mV SINUSOID
25mV
V
= 100mV
20mV/DIV
1V/DIV
+V = V = 5V
V
OVERDRIVE = 20mV
+V = V = 5V
S
EE
CC
= GND
5V
S
EE
CC
= –5V
V
OUT A
0V
RISING EDGE
(t
)
PDLH
FALLING EDGE
(t
)
PDHL
2.5ns/DIV
FET PROBES
1715 G18
V
V
= 5V
CC
EE
50
= –5V
10
20
40
0
50
30
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (pF)
1715 G16
+V = 5V
S
OUTPUT LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
V
= 0V
CM
1715 G17
PIN FUNCTIONS
+IN A (Pin 1): Noninverting Input of Comparator A.
–IN A (Pin 2): Inverting Input of Comparator A.
–IN B (Pin 3): Inverting Input of Comparator B.
+IN B (Pin 4): Noninverting Input of Comparator B.
GND (Pin 6): Ground for Output Stage.
OUT B (Pin 7): Output of Comparator B.
OUT A (Pin 8): Output of Comparator A.
+V (Pin 9): Positive Supply Voltage for Output Stage.
S
V
(Pin 5): Negative Supply Voltage for Input Stage and
V
CC
(Pin 10): Positive Supply Voltage for Input Stage.
EE
Substrate.
1715fa
6
LT1715
TEST CIRCUITS
1715fa
7
LT1715
TEST CIRCUITS
Response Time Test Circuit
+V – V
s
CM
0V
0.01μF
0.01μF
V
– V
CM
CC
–100mV
25Ω
+
DUT
1/2 LT1715
10× SCOPE PROBE
25Ω
50k
(C ≈ 10pF)
IN
–
0.1μF
130Ω
50Ω
V1*
PULSE
IN
2N3866
750Ω
0V
V
– V
1N5711
EE
CM
–3V
–V
+
CM
50Ω
400Ω
*V1 = –1000 • (OVERDRIVE + V
)
TRIP
NOTE: RISING EDGE TEST SHOWN.
FOR FALLING EDGE, REVERSE LT1719 INPUTS
1715 TC02
–5V
1715fa
8
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Power Supply Configurations
input stage is run from –5.2V and ground while the output
stage is run from 3V and ground. In this case the com-
mon mode input voltage range does not include ground,
The LT1715 has separate supply pins for the input and
outputstagesthatallowflexibleoperation,accommodating
separatevoltagerangesfortheanaloginputandtheoutput
logic. Of course, a single 3V/5V supply may be used by
so it may be helpful to tie V to 3V. Conversely, V may
CC
CC
also be tied below ground, as long as the above rules are
not violated.
tying +V and V together as well as GND and V .
S
CC
EE
The minimum voltage requirement can be simply stated
as both the output and the input stages need at least 2.7V
Input Voltage Considerations
The LT1715 is specified for a common mode range of
–100mV to 3.8V when used with a single 5V supply. A
more general consideration is that the common mode
and the V pin must be equal to or less than ground.
EE
The following rules must be adhered to in any configuration:
range is 100mV below V to 1.2V below V . The crite-
EE
CC
2.7V ≤ (V – V ≤ 12V
CC
EE)
rion for this common mode limit is that the output still
responds correctly to a small differential input signal. If
one input is within the common mode limit, the other
input signal can go outside the common mode limits, up
to the absolute maximum limits, and the output will retain
the correct polarity.
2.7V ≤ (+V – GND) ≤ 6V
S
(+V – V ) ≤ 12V
S
EE)
V
≤ Ground
EE
Althoughthegroundpinneednotbetiedtosystemground,
mostapplicationswilluseitthatway. Figure1showsthree
common configurations. The final one is uncommon, but
it will work and may be useful as a level translator; the
When either input signal falls below the negative common
modelimit,theinternalPNdiodeformedwiththesubstrate
can turn on, resulting in significant current flow through
the die. An external Schottky clamp diode between the
input and the negative rail can speed uprecovery from
negative overdrive by preventing the substrate diode from
turning on.
2.7V TO 6V
5V
V
V
CC
CC
3V
+V
+
–
+
–
+V
S
S
When both input signals are below the negative common
mode limit, phase reversal protection circuitry prevents
false output inversion to at least –400mV common mode.
However,theoffsetandhysteresisinthismodewillincrease
dramatically, to as much as 15mV each. The input bias
currents will also increase.
GND
GND
V
V
EE
EE
–5V
Single Supply
5V Input, 3V Output Supplies
12V
Whenoneinputsignalgoesabovethecommonmoderange
withoutexceedingadiodedropabovetheinputsupplyrail,
the input stage will remain biased and the comparator will
maintain correct output polarity. Above this voltage, the
input stage current source will saturate completely and
the ESD protection diode will forward conduct. Once the
aberrant input falls back into the common mode range,
thecomparatorwillrespondcorrectlytovalidinputsignals
within less than 10ns.
V
V
CC
CC
5V
+V
3V
+V
+
–
+
–
S
S
GND
GND
V
V
EE
EE
–5.2V
1715 F01
12V Input, 5V Output Supplies Front End Entirely Negative
Figure 1. Variety of Power Supply Configurations
1715fa
9
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
When both input signals are above the positive common
modelimit,theinputstagewillgetdebiasedandtheoutput
polarity will be random. However, the internal hysteresis
will hold the output to a valid logic level. When at least one
of the inputs returns to within the common mode limits,
recovery from this state will take as long as 1μs.
High Speed Design Considerations
Applicationofhighspeedcomparatorsisoftenplaguedby
oscillations. The LT1715 has 4mV of internal hysteresis,
which will prevent oscillations as long as parasitic output
to input feedback is kept below 4mV. However, with the
2V/ns slew rate of the LT1715 outputs, a 4mV step can
be created at a 100Ω input source with only 0.02pF of
output to input coupling. The LT1715’s pinout has been
arranged to minimize problems by placing the sensitive
inputs away from the outputs, shielded by the power rails.
The input and output traces of the circuit board should
also be separated, and the requisite level of isolation is
readily achieved if a topside ground plane runs between
the output and the inputs. For multilayer boards where the
ground plane is internal, a topside ground or supply trace
should be run between the inputs and the output.
Thepropagationdelaydoesnotincreasesignificantlywhen
driven with large differential voltages, but with low levels
of overdrive, an apparent increase may be seen with large
source resistances due to an RC delay caused by the 2pF
typical input capacitance.
Input Protection
The input stage is protected against damage from large
differential signals, up to and beyond a differential voltage
equal to the supply voltage, limited only by the absolute
maximum currents noted. External input protection cir-
cuitry is only needed if currents would otherwise exceed
these absolute maximums. The internal catch diodes can
conduct current up to these rated maximums without
latchup, even when the supply voltages are at the absolute
maximum ratings.
ThegroundpinoftheLT1715candisturbthegroundplane
potential while toggling due to the extremely fast on and
off times of the output stage. Therefore, using a ground
for input termination or filtering that is separate from the
LT1715Pin6groundcanbehighlybeneficial.Forexample,
a ground plane tied to Pin 6 and directly adjacent to a 1"
longinputtracecancapacitivelycouple4mVofdisturbance
into the input. In this scenario, cutting the ground plane
betweentheGNDpinandtheinputswillcutthecapacitance
and the disturbance down substantially.
The LT1715 input stage has general purpose internal ESD
protection for the human body model. For use as a line
receiver, additional external protection may be required.
As with most integrated circuits, the level of immunity to
ESD is much greater when residing on a printed circuit
boardwherethepowersupplydecouplingcapacitancewill
limit the voltage rise caused by an ESD pulse.
Figure 2 shows a typical topside layout of the LT1715
on such a multilayer board. Shown is the topside metal
etch including traces, pin escape vias, and the land pads
for an MS10 LT1715 and its adjacent X7R 10nF bypass
capacitors in the 0805 case.
Input Bias Current
Input bias current is measured with both inputs held at
1V. As with any PNP differential input stage, the LT1715
bias current flows out of the device. It will go to zero on
the higher of the two inputs and double on the lower
of the two inputs. With more than two diode drops of
differential input voltage, the LT1715’s input protection
circuitry activates, and current out of the lower input will
increase an additional 30% and there will be a small bias
current into the higher of the two input pins, of 4μA or
less. See the Typical Performance curve “Input Current
vs Differential Input Voltage.”
1715 F02
Figure 2. Typical Topside Metal for Multilayer PCB Layouts
1715fa
10
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The ground trace from Pin 6 runs under the device up
to the bypass capacitor, shielding the inputs from the
outputs. Note the use of a common via for the LT1715
and the bypass capacitors, which minimizes interference
from high frequency energy running around the ground
plane or power distribution traces.
toggling at 100MHz with the other channel driven low
with the scope set to display infinite persistence. Jitter is
almost nonexistent. Figure 4 displays the same channel
at 100MHz with infinite persistence, but the other channel
ofthe comparator is toggling as well at frequencies swept
from 60MHz to 160MHz. Jitter will occur as rising and fall-
ing edges align for any non harmonic or non fundamental
frequency of the high frequency signal.
Thesupplybypassshouldincludeanadjacent10nFceramic
capacitor and a 2.2μF tantalum capacitor no farther than
5cm away; use more capacitance on +V if driving more
At frequencies well beyond 100MHz, the toggling of one
channel may be impaired by toggling on the other. This
is a rather complex interaction of supply bypassing and
bond inductance, and it cannot be entirely prevented.
However, good bypassing and board layout techniques
will effectively minimize it.
S
than 4mA loads. To prevent oscillations, it is helpful to
balance the impedance at the inverting and noninverting
inputs; source impedances should be kept low, preferably
1kΩ or less.
The outputs of the LT1715 are capable of very high slew
rates. To prevent overshoot, ringing and other problems
with transmission line effects, keep the output traces
shorter than 10cm, or be sure to terminate the lines
to maintain signal integrity. The LT1715 can drive DC
terminations of 200Ω or more, but lower characteristic
impedance traces can be used with series termination or
AC termination topologies.
Power Supply Sequencing
The LT1715 is designed to tolerate any power supply
sequencing at system turn-on and power down. In any
of the previously shown power supply configurations, the
various supplies can activate in any order without exces-
sive current drain by the LT1715.
As always, the Absolute Maximum Ratings must not be
exceeded, either on the power supply terminals or the
input terminals. Power supply sequencing problems can
occur when input signals are powered from supplies that
are independent of the LT1715’s supplies. No problems
should occur if the input signals are powered from the
Channel Interactions
The LT1715’s two channels are designed to be entirely
independent. However, at frequencies approaching and
exceeding 100MHz, bond wire inductance begins to
interfere with overlapping switching edges on the two
channels. Figure 3 shows one channel of the comparator
same V and V supplies as the LT1715.
CC
EE
–5V
–5V
1V/DIV
OUT A
1V/DIV
0V
OUT A
0V
5ns/DIV
5ns/DIV
1715 F04
1715 F03
Figure 3. Clean 100MHz Toggling
Figure 4. 100MHz Jitter with Both Channels Driven
1715fa
11
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Unused Comparators
times better than prior generation comparators in these
regards. In fact, the CMRR and PSRR tests are performed
by checking for changes in either trip point to the limits
indicated in the specifications table. Because the offset
voltage is the average of the trip points, the CMRR and
PSRR of the offset voltage is therefore guaranteed to be
at least as good as those limits. This more stringent test
also puts a limit on the common mode and power supply
dependence of the hysteresis voltage.
If a comparator is unused, its output should be left floa-
tingto minimize load current. The unused inputs can be
tied off to the rails and power consumption can be further
minimized if the inputs are connected to the power rails
to induce an output low. Connecting the inverting input
to V and the noninverting input to V will likely be the
CC
EE
easiest method.
Hysteresis
Additional hysteresis may be added externally. The rail-
to-rail outputs of the LT1715 make this more predictable
than with TTL output comparators due to the LT1715’s
The LT1715 includes internal hysteresis, which makes it
easier to use than many other similar speed comparators.
The input-output transfer characteristic is illustrated in
small variability of V (output high voltage).
OH
Figure 5 showing the definitions of V and V
based
To add additional hysteresis, set up positive feedback
by adding additional external resistor R3 as shown in
Figure 6. Resistor R3 adds a portion of the output to the
threshold set by the resistor string. The LT1715 pulls the
OS
HYST
upon the two measurable trip points. The hysteresis band
makes the LT1715 well behaved, even with slowly moving
inputs.
outputs to +V and ground to within 200mV of the rails
S
The exact amount of hysteresis will vary from part to part
asindicatedinthespecificationstable.Thehysteresislevel
will also vary slightly with changes in supply voltage and
common mode voltage. A key advantage of the LT1715
is the significant reduction in these effects, which is im-
portant whenever an LT1715 is used to detect a threshold
crossing in one direction only. In such a case, the relevant
trip point will be all that matters, and a stable offset volt-
age with an unpredictable level of hysteresis, as seen in
competing comparators, is useless. The LT1715 is many
with light loads, and to within 400mV with heavy loads.
For the load of most circuits, a good model for the volt-
age on the right side of R3 is 300mV or +V – 300mV,
S
for a total voltage swing of (+V – 300mV) – (300mV) =
S
+V – 600mV.
S
Withthisinmind, calculationoftheresistorvaluesneeded
isatwo-stepprocess.First,calculatethevalueofR3based
on the additional hysteresis desired, the output voltage
swing and the impedance of the primary bias string:
R3 = (R1||R2)(+V – 0.6V)/(additional hysteresis)
S
V
Additional hysteresis is the desired overall hysteresis less
the internal 4mV hysteresis.
OH
V
HYST
+
–
(= V
– V
)
TRIP
TRIP
V
REF
R3
V
/2
HYST
R2
V
+
–
OL
+
ΔV = V – V
IN
IN
IN
1/2 LT1715
R1
0
–
–
+
V
V
TRIP
TRIP
+
–
V
+ V
2
TRIP
TRIP
V
=
OS
INPUT
1715 F06
1715 F05
Figure 5. Hysteresis I/O Characteristics
Figure 6. Additional External Hysteresis
1715fa
12
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V
REF
power translator can be constructed with resistors as
shown in Figure 8.
R2´
V
TH
R3
+V
2
Figure 8a shows the standard TTL to Positive ECL (PECL)
resistive level translator. This translator cannot be used
forthe LT1715, or with CMOS logic, because it depends
S
V
=
AVERAGE
R1
+
on the 820Ω resistor to limit the output swing (V ) of
OH
1/2 LT1715
the all-NPNTTL gate with its so-called totem-pole output.
The LT1715is fabricated in a complementary bipolar
process and the output stage has a PNP driver that pulls
the output nearly all the way to the supply rail, even when
sourcing 10mA.
–
1715 F07
Figure 7. Model for Additional Hysteresis Calculations
The second step is to recalculate R2 to set the same av-
erage threshold as before. The average threshold before
Figure 8b shows a three resistor level translator for inter-
facing the LT1715 to ECL running off the same supply rail.
No pull-down on the output of the LT1715 is needed, but
was set at V = (V )(R1)/(R1 + R2). The new R2 is
TH
REF
calculatedbasedontheaverageoutputvoltage(+V /2)and
S
pull-down R3 limits the V seen by the PECL gate. This
IH
the simplified circuit model in Figure 7. To assure that the
is needed because ECL inputs have both a minimum and
comparator’s noninverting input is, on average, the same
maximum V specification for proper operation. Resis-
IH
V
TH
as before:
tor values are given for both ECL interface types; in both
cases it is assumed that the LT1715 operates from the
same supply rail.
R2´ = (V – V )/(V /R1 + (V – V /2)/R3)
REF
TH
TH
TH
S
For additional hysteresis of 10mV or less, it is not uncom-
mon for R2´ to be the same as R2 within 1% resistor
tolerances.
Figure 8c shows the case of translating to PECL from
an LT1715 powered by a 3V supply rail. Again, resistor
values are given for both ECL interface types. This time
four resistors are needed, although with 10KH/E, R3 is not
needed. In that case, the circuit resembles the standard
TTL translator of Figure 8a, but the function of the new
resistor, R4, ismuchdifferent. R4loadstheLT1715output
when high so that the current flowing through R1 doesn’t
forward bias the LT1715’s internal ESD clamp diode.
Although this diode can handle 20mA without damage,
normaloperationandperformanceoftheoutputstagecan
be impaired above 100μA of forward current. R4 prevents
this with the minimum additional power dissipation.
This method will work for additional hysteresis of up to
a few hundred millivolts. Beyond that, the impedance of
R3 is low enough to effect the bias string, and adjust-
ment of R1 may also be required. Note that the currents
through the R1/R2 bias string should be many times the
input currents of the LT1715. For 5% accuracy, the cur-
rent must be at least 20 times the input current, more for
higher accuracy.
Interfacing the LT1715 to ECL
The LT1715’s comparators can be used in high speed ap-
plicationswhereEmitter-CoupledLogic(ECL)isdeployed.
To interface the output of the LT1715 to ECL logic inputs,
standard TTL/CMOS to ECL level translators such as the
10H124, 10H424 and 100124 can be used. The secom-
ponents come at a cost of a few nanoseconds additional
delay as well as supply currents of 50mA or more, and
are only available in quads. A faster, simpler and lower
Finally, Figure 8d shows the case of driving standard,
negative-rail, ECL with the LT1715. Resistor values are
given for both ECL interface types and for both a 5V
and 3V LT1715 supply rail. Again, a fourth resistor, R4
is needed to prevent the low state current from flowing
out of the LT1715, turning on the internal ESD/substrate
diodes. Resistor R4 again prevents this with the minimum
additional power dissipation.
1715fa
13
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
tors. Not only can they foul up the operation of the ECL
gate because of overshoots, they can damage the ECL
inputs, particularly during power-up of separate supply
configurations.
Of course, if the V of the LT1715 is the same as the
EE
ECL negative supply, the GND pin can be tied to it as well
and +V grounded. Then the output stage has the same
S
powerrails as the ECL and the circuits of Figure 8b can
be used.
Theleveltranslatordesignsassumeonegateload.Multiple
gates can have significant I loading, and the transmis-
For all the dividers shown, the output impedance is about
110Ω. Thismakesthesefast, lessthanananosecond,with
mostlayouts.Avoidthetemptationtousespeedupcapaci-
IH
sion line routing and termination issues also make this
case difficult.
5V
5V
180Ω
270Ω
820Ω
DO NOT USE FOR LT1715
LEVEL TRANSLATION. SEE TEXT
LSTTL
10KH/E
(a) STANDARD TTL TO PECL TRANSLATOR
+V
S
V
CC
R2
R1
+V
R1
R2
R3
S
1/2 LT1715
10KH/E 5V OR 5.2V 510Ω 180Ω 750Ω
100K/E
4.5V
620Ω 180Ω 510Ω
R3
V
EE
(b) LT1715 OUTPUT TO PECL TRANSLATOR
V
ECL
V
3V
CC
R2
R1
R4
V
R1
R2
R3
R4
ECL
1/2 LT1715
10KH/E 5V OR 5.2V 300Ω 180Ω OMIT 560Ω
100K/E
4.5V
330Ω 180Ω 1500Ω 1000Ω
R3
V
EE
(c) 3V LT1715 OUTPUT TO PECL TRANSLATOR
+V
V
CC
S
R4
ECL FAMILY
V
+V
R1
R2
R3
R4
ECL
S
R1
5V
3V
5V
3V
560Ω 270Ω 330Ω 1200Ω
270Ω 510Ω 300Ω 330Ω
680Ω 270Ω 300Ω 1500Ω
330Ω 390Ω 270Ω 430Ω
1715 F08
1/2 LT1715
10KH/E
–5.2V
–4.5V
R2
R3
100K/E
V
EE
V
ECL
(d) LT1715 OUTPUT TO STANDARD ECL TRANSLATOR
Figure 8
1715fa
14
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The input stage topology maximizes the input dynamic
range available without requiring the power, complexity
and die area of two complete input stages such as are
found in rail-to-rail input comparators. With a single
2.7V supply, the LT1715 still has a respectable 1.6V of
input common mode range. The differential input volt-
age rangeis rail-to-rail, without the large input currents
found incompeting devices. The input stage also features
phase reversal protection to prevent false outputs when
the inputs are driven below the –100mV common mode
voltage limit.
ECL,andparticularlyPECL,isvaluabletechnologyforhigh
speed system design, but it must be used with care. With
less than a volt of swing, the noise margins need to be
evaluated carefully. Note that there is some degradation of
noise margin due to the 5% resistor selections shown.
With 10KH/E, there is no temperature compensation of
the logic levels, whereas the LT1715 and the circuits
shown give levels that are stable with temperature. This
will lower the noise margin over temperature. In some
configurations it is possible to add compensation with
diode or transistor junctions in series with the resistors
of these networks.
Theinternalhysteresisisimplementedbypositive,nonlin-
ear feedback around a second gain stage. Until this point,
the signal path has been entirely differential. The signal
path is then split into two drive signals for the upper and
lower output transistors. The output transistors are con-
nected common emitter for rail-to-rail output operation.
The Schottky clamps limit the output voltages at about
300mVfromtherail, notquitethe50mVor15mVofLinear
Technology’srail-to-railamplifiersandotherproducts.But
the output of a comparator is digital, and this output stage
can drive TTL or CMOS directly. It can also drive ECL, as
described earlier, or analog loads.
For more information on ECL design, refer to the ECLiPS
data book (DL140), the 10KH system design handbook
(HB205) and PECL design (AN1406), all from Motorola,
now ON Semiconductor.
Circuit Description
The block diagram of the LT1715 is shown in Figure 9.
The circuit topology consists of a differential input stage,
again stage with hysteresis and a complementary com-
mon-emitter output stage. All of the internal signal paths
utilize low voltage swings for high speed at low power.
+V
S
NONLINEAR STAGE
+
–
V
CC
+
Σ
+IN
–IN
+
–
+
–
A
V1
A
OUT
V2
+
Σ
+
–
V
EE
GND
1715 F09
Figure 9. LT1715 Block Diagram
1715fa
15
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The bias conditions and signal swings in the output stage
are designed to turn their respective output transistors off
faster than on. This helps minimize the surge of current
base charge that requires one nanosecond or more of
active charging or discharging by the bias current of
the Darlington driver stage. When toggle rates are high
enough that insufficient time is allowed for this turn-on
or turn-off, glitches may occur leading to dropout or runt
pulses. Furthermore, power consumption may increase
nonlinearly if devices are not turned off before the oppos-
ing cycle. However, once the toggle frequency increases
or decreases, the part will easily leave this undesired
operating mode no worse for the wear provided there
is adequate heat sinking toprevent thermal overload. At
frequencieswellbeyondthemaximumtogglerate,thepart
will toggle with limited output swing and well controlled
power consumption.
from +V to ground that occurs at transitions, to minimize
S
thefrequency-dependentincreaseinpowerconsumption.
The frequency dependence of the supply current is shown
in the Typical Performance Characteristics.
Speed Limits
The LT1715 comparator is intended for high speed ap-
plications, where it is important to understand a few
limitations. These limitations can roughly be divided into
three categories: input speed limits, output speed limits,
and internal speed limits.
The internal speed limits manifest themselves as disper-
sion. All comparators have some degree of dispersion,
defined as a change in propagation delay versus input
overdrive. The propagation delay of the LT1715 will vary
with overdrive, from a typical of 4ns at 20mV overdrive
to 6ns at 5mV overdrive (typical). The LT1715’s primary
source of dispersion is the hysteresis stage. As a change
of polarity arrives at the gain stage, the positive feedback
of the hysteresis stage subtracts from the overdrive avail-
able. Only when enough time has elapsed for a signal to
propagate forward through the gain stage, backwards
through the hysteresis path and forward through the gain
stage again, will the output stage receive the same level
of overdrive that it would have received in the absence of
hysteresis.
Therearenosignificantinputspeedlimitsexcepttheshunt
capacitance of the input nodes. If the 2pF typical input
nodes are driven, the LT1715 will respond.
Theoutputspeedisconstrainedbythreemechanisms,the
firstofwhichistheslewcurrentsavailablefromtheoutput
transistors. To maintain low power quiescent operation,
the LT1715 output transistors are sized to deliver 35mA
to 60mA typical slew currents. This is sufficient to drive
small capacitive loads and logic gate inputs at extremely
high speeds. But the slew rate will slow dramatically with
heavycapacitiveloads.Becausethepropagationdelay(t )
PD
definition ends at the time the output voltage is halfway
between the supplies, the fixed slew current makes the
LT1715 faster at 3V than 5V with large capacitive loads
and sufficient input overdrive.
The LT1715 is several hundred picoseconds faster when
Another manifestation of this output speed limit is skew,
V
= –5V, relative to single supply operation. This is due
EE
+
–
the difference between t
and t . The slew currents
PD
PD
totheinternalspeedlimit;thegainstageoperatesbetween
EE
of the LT1715 vary with the process variations of the PNP
and NPN transistors, for rising edges and falling edges
respectively. The typical 0.5ns skew can have either polar-
ity, rising edge or falling edge faster. Again, the skew will
increase dramatically with heavy capacitive loads.
V
and +V , and it is faster with higher reverse voltage
S
bias due to reduced silicon junction capacitances.
Inmanyapplications, asshowninthefollowingexamples,
there is plenty of input overdrive. Even in applications pro-
viding low levels of overdrive, the LT1715 is fast enough
that the absolute dispersion of 2ns (= 6 – 4) is often small
enough to ignore.
A final limit to output speed is the turn-on and turn-off
time of the output devices. Each device has substantial
1715fa
16
LT1715
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
ThegainandhysteresisstageoftheLT1715issimple,short
and high speed to help prevent parasitic oscillations while
adding minimum dispersion. This internal “self-latch” can
beusefullyexploitedinmanyapplicationsbecauseitoccurs
early in the signal chain, in a low power, fully differential
stage. It is therefore highly immune to disturbances from
other parts of the circuit, such as the output, or on the
supplylines. Onceahighspeedsignaltripsthehysteresis,
the output will respond, after some propagation delay,
without regard to these external influences that can cause
trouble in nonhysteretic comparators.
V
Test Circuit
TRIP
The input trip points test circuit uses a 1kHz triangle wave
torepeatedlytripthecomparatorbeingtested.TheLT1715
output is used to trigger switched capacitor sampling of
the triangle wave, with a sampler for each direction.
Because the triangle wave is attenuated 1000:1 and fed to
the LT1715’s differential input, the sampled voltages are
therefore1000timestheinputtripvoltages.Thehysteresis
and offset are computed from the trip points as shown.
1715fa
17
LT1715
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
1715fa
18
LT1715
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
MS Package
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661)
0.889 ± 0.127
(.035 ± .005)
5.23
(.206)
MIN
3.20 – 3.45
(.126 – .136)
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
(NOTE 3)
0.497 ± 0.076
(.0196 ± .003)
REF
0.50
0.305 ± 0.038
(.0120 ± .0015)
TYP
(.0197)
10 9
8
7 6
BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3.00 ± 0.102
(.118 ± .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 ± 0.152
(.193 ± .006)
DETAIL “A”
0° – 6° TYP
0.254
(.010)
GAUGE PLANE
1
2
3
4 5
0.53 ± 0.152
(.021 ± .006)
0.86
(.034)
REF
1.10
(.043)
MAX
DETAIL “A”
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.17 – 0.27
(.007 – .011)
TYP
0.1016 ± 0.0508
(.004 ± .002)
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
MSOP (MS) 0307 REV E
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
1715fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
19
LT1715
TYPICAL APPLICATION
High Performance Sine Wave
to Square Wave Converter
Similar delay performance is achieved with input fre-
quencies as high as 50MHz. There is, however, some
additional encroachment into the central flat zone by both
the small amplitude and large amplitude variations. With
small input signals, the hysteresis and dispersion make
the LT1715 act like a comparator with a 12mV hysteresis
Propagationdelayofcomparatorsistypicallyspecifiedfora
100mV step with some fraction of that for overdrive. But
in many signal processing applications, such as in com-
munications, the goal is to convert a sine wave, such as
a carrier, to a square wave for use as a timing clock. The
desired behavior is for the output timing to be dependent
on the input timing only. No phase shift should occur as
a function of the input amplitude, which would result in
AM to FM conversion.
span. In other words, a 12mV sine wave at 10MHz will
P-P
barely toggle the LT1715, with 90° of phase lagor 25ns
additional delay.
Above5V at10MHz,theLT1715delaystartstodecrease
P-P
due to internal capacitive feed-forward in the input stage.
Unlike some comparators, the LT1715 will not falsely an-
ticipate a change in input polarity, but the feed-forward is
enoughtomakeatransitionpropagatethroughtheLT1715
faster once the input polarity does change.
The circuit of Figure 12a is a simple LT1715-based sine
wave to square wave converter. The 5V supplies on the
input allow very large swing inputs, while the 3V logic
supplykeepstheoutputswingsmalltominimizecrosstalk.
Figure 12b shows the time delay vs input amplitude with a
10MHz sine wave. The LT1715 delay changes just 0.65ns
overthe26dB amplitude range;2.33° at10MHz. The delay
isparticularlyflatyieldingexcellentAMrejectionfrom0dBm
to 15dBm. If a 2:1 transformer is used to drive the input
differentially, this exceptionally flat zone spans –5dBm to
10dBm, a common range for RF signal levels.
5
4
25°C
V
V
= 5V
CC
EE
= –5V
3
2
+V = 3V
S
10MHz
5V
3V
SINE WAVE
INPUT
1
0
SQUARE WAVE
OUTPUT
+
632mV
0
2V
6.32V
P-P
P-P
P-P
50Ω
1/2 LT1715
–
–5
5
10
15
20
25
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBm)
1715 F12b
–5V
1715 F12a
Figure 12a. LT1715-Based Sine Wave to Square Wave Converter
Figure 12b. Time Delay vs Sine Wave Input Amplitude
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
LT1016
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
UltraFast Precision Comparator
Industry Standard 10ns Comparator
Single Supply Version of LT1016
LT1116
12ns Single Supply Ground-Sensing Comparator
7ns, UltraFast, Single Supply Comparator
4.5ns, 3V/5V/ 5V Single/Dual Rail-to-Rail Comparators
7ns, Low Power, 3V/5V/ 5V Single/Dual Rail-to-Rail Comparators
4.5ns Single Supply 3V/5V Comparator
LT1394
6mA Single Supply Comparator
LT1711/LT1712
LT1713/LT1714
LT1719
UltraFast Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Comparator
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Comparator
Single Comparator Similar to the LT1715
Dual/Quad Comparator Similar to the LT1715
LT1720/LT1721
Dual/Quad 4.5ns, Single Supply 3V/5V Comparator
1715fa
LT 1008 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
20
●
●
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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