LTC4556EUF [Linear]

Smart Card Interface with Serial Control; 与串行控制智能卡接口
LTC4556EUF
型号: LTC4556EUF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Smart Card Interface with Serial Control
与串行控制智能卡接口

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:243K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LTC4556  
Smart Card Interface  
with Serial Control  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®4556 provides all necessary power control, level  
translation and supervisory functions for a smart card or  
S.A.M.cardinterface.Thepartcontainsalownoisecharge  
pump** plus LDO for generating VCC power, as well as all  
necessary level shifting circuitry.  
Electrical Specifications Are ISO7816-3 and EMV  
Compatible  
Control/Status Serial Port May be Daisy-Chained  
for Multicard Applications  
Automatic Shutdown on Electrical Faults  
Buck Boost Charge Pump Generates 5V, 3V or 1.8V  
The card voltage can be set to either 1.8V, 3V or 5V. The  
LTC4556includesacarddetectionchannelwithautomatic  
debounce circuitry. To reduce wiring costs, the LTC4556  
interfaces to a microcontroller via a simple 4-wire serial  
interface. Multiple devices may be connected in daisy-  
chain fashion so that the number of wires to the card  
socket board is independent of the number of sockets.  
Status data is returned over the same interface.  
Outputs (Smart Card Classes A, B and C)  
Automatic Level Translation  
Dynamic Pull-Ups Deliver Fast Signal Rise Times*  
Supervisory Functions Prevent Smart Card Faults  
Low Operating Current: 250µA Typical  
VIN: 2.7V to 5.5V  
Ultralow Shutdown Current  
>10kV ESD on Smart Card Pins  
Small 24-Pin 4mUm × 4mm QFN Package  
Extensive security features ensure proper deactivation  
sequencing in the event of a supply fault or a smart card  
electrical fault. The smart card pins can withstand greater  
than 10kV ESD in-situ with no additional components.  
The LTC4556 is available in a small, low profile (0.75mm),  
4mm × 4mm QFN package.  
APPLICATIO S  
Handheld Payment Terminals  
Pay Telephones  
ATM Machines  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
*U.S. Patent No. 6,356,140  
**U.S. Patent No. 6,411,531  
POS Terminals  
Computer Keyboards  
Multiple S.A.M. Sockets  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
240k  
180k  
20  
UNDERV  
Deactivation Sequence  
1
19  
DV  
PRES  
CC  
10  
V
BATT  
INPUT  
POWER  
0.1µF  
1µF  
LTC4556  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
8
6
C8  
C4  
RST  
5V/DIV  
GND  
I/O  
FAULT  
RST  
CLK  
CLK  
21  
22  
23  
24  
D
D
IN  
5V/DIV  
SMART CARD  
4-WIRE  
COMMAND  
INTERFACE  
V
CC  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
1µF  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
4556 TA01  
V
CC  
5V/DIV  
2
3
4
5
DATA  
4-WIRE  
CARD  
INTERFACE  
R
IN  
10µs/DIV  
4556 G11.eps  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
+
C
C
CPO  
11  
9
12  
1µF  
1µF  
4556f  
1
LTC4556  
W W U W  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
(Note 1)  
VBATT, DVCC, CPO, FAULT,  
UNDERV to GND.......................................0.3V to 6.0V  
PRES, DATA, RIN, SYNC, ASYNC,  
LD, DIN, SCLK to GND ............... –0.3V to (DVCC + 0.3V)  
I/O, CLK ....................................... –0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
ICC (Note 5) .......................................................... 65mA  
VCC Short-Circuit Duration............................... Indefinite  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 4) .. 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 125°C  
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
LTC4556EUF  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
DV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 C8  
CC  
DATA  
C4  
17  
16  
R
I/O  
IN  
25  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
FAULT  
15 RST  
14  
13  
CLK  
UF PART  
V
CC  
MARKING  
7
8
9 10 11 12  
4556  
UF PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 37°C/W  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 25) IS SGND.  
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input Power Supply  
V
Operating Voltage  
Operating Current  
Shutdown Current  
2.7  
5.5  
400  
1.75  
5.5  
V
µA  
µA  
V
BATT  
VBATT  
VBATT  
I
I
V
= 5V, I = 0µA  
250  
0.5  
CC  
CC  
No Card Present, V  
= 0V  
CPO  
DV Operating Voltage  
1.7  
CC  
I
I
Operating Current  
Shutdown Current  
5
25  
µA  
µA  
DVCC  
DVCC  
0.2  
1.5  
Charge Pump  
5V Mode Open-Loop  
Output Resistance  
R
OLCP  
V
= 3.075V, I  
= I = 60mA, (Note 3)  
8.2  
0.6  
17  
BATT  
CPO  
CC  
CPO Turn On Time  
I
= 0mA, 10% to 90%  
1.5  
ms  
CC  
4556f  
2
LTC4556  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Smart Card Supply  
V
Output Voltage  
5V Mode, 0 < I < 60mA  
4.65  
2.75  
1.65  
5.0  
3.0  
1.8  
5.35  
3.25  
1.95  
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
3V Mode, 0 < I < 50mA  
CC  
1.8V Mode, 0 < I < 30mA  
CC  
V
Turn On-Time  
I
= 0mA, 10% to 90%  
0.8  
–5  
1.5  
2.5  
150  
ms  
%
CC  
CC  
Undervoltage Detection  
Overcurrent Detection  
Smart Card Detection  
Debounce Time ( PRES to  
PRES Pull-Up Current  
Relative to Nominal Output  
–9  
60  
110  
mA  
D7)  
15  
32  
1
60  
2.5  
250  
ms  
µA  
µs  
V
= 0  
PRES  
Deactivation Time ( RST to V = 0.4V)  
I
= 0mA, C = 1µF  
VCC  
100  
CC  
CC  
CLK (Non-Bidirectional Modes)  
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Sink Current = 200µA  
0.2  
16  
V
V
OL  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 200µA  
V
V
– 0.2  
CC  
OH  
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
CLK Frequency, (Note 2)  
RST, C4, C8  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
ns  
10  
MHz  
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Sink Current = 200µA  
0.2  
100  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 200µA  
– 0.2  
CC  
OH  
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
I/O, CLK (CLK Specifications in Bidirectional Mode Only)  
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Sink Current = –1mA (V  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
ns  
= 0V or V = 0V)  
SYNC  
V
V
OL  
DATA  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 20µA (V  
= V  
or  
0.85 • V  
CC  
OH  
DATA  
DVCC  
V
= V  
)
SYNC  
DVCC  
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
= 0V or V = 0V  
500  
10  
ns  
Short Circuit Current, (Note 2)  
V
5
mA  
DATA  
SYNC  
DATA, SYNC (SYNC Specifications in Bidirectional Mode Only)  
Low Level Output Voltage (V Sink Current = 500µA (V = 0V or V  
)
= 0V)  
0.3  
500  
V
V
OL  
I/O  
CLK  
High Level Output Voltage (V  
Rise/Fall Time  
)
Source Current = 20µA (V = V or V  
= V  
)
0.8 • DV  
CC  
OH  
I/O  
CC  
CLK  
CC  
Loaded with 50pF  
ns  
R , D , SCLK, LD, SYNC, ASYNC (SYNC Specifications for Non-Bidirectional Mode)  
IN IN  
Low Input Threshold (V )  
0.15 • DV  
1
V
V
IL  
CC  
High Input Threshold (V )  
0.85 • DV  
–1  
IH  
CC  
Input Current (I /I )  
µA  
IH IL  
D
OUT  
Low Level Output Voltage (V  
)
Sink Current = 200µA  
Source Current = 200µA  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
High Level Output Voltage (V  
UNDERV  
)
DV – 0.3  
OH  
CC  
Threshold  
1.17  
1.23  
1.29  
50  
V
Leakage Current  
V
= 3.3V  
nA  
UNDERV  
4556f  
3
LTC4556  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
FAULT  
Low Level Output Voltage (V  
Leakage Current  
Serial Port Timing  
)
Sink Current = 200µA  
0.005  
0.3  
1
V
OL  
V
C
= 5.5V  
µA  
FAULT  
LOAD  
t
D
D
D
Valid to SCLK Setup  
Valid to SCLK Hold  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DS  
IN  
t
t
t
t
8
DH  
DD  
L
IN  
Output Delay  
= 15pF  
15  
50  
50  
50  
50  
0
60  
OUT  
SCLK Low Time  
SCLK High Time  
LD Pulse Width  
SCLK to LD  
H
t
LW  
CL  
LC  
t
t
LD to SCLK  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: This specification applies to all three smart card voltage classes:  
1.8V, 3V and 5V.  
Note 4: The LTC4556E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the 40°C to 85°C operating  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
with statistical process controls.  
Note 5: Based on long term current density limitation.  
Note 3: R  
(2V  
– V )/I ; V  
will depend upon total load  
OLCP  
BATT  
CPO CPO CPO  
(I ) and minimum supply voltage V  
. See Figure 6.  
BATT  
CC  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
I/O and CLK Short-Circuit Current  
vs Temperature  
(CLK in Bidirectional Mode)  
Charge Pump Open-Loop Output  
Resistance vs Temperature  
(2VBATT – VCPO) / ICPO  
No Load Supply Current vs VBATT  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
10  
9
T
I
= 25°C  
= 0µA  
DV = V  
CC  
= 3.3V  
V
BATT  
V
CPO  
= 2.7V  
= 4.9V  
A
CC  
CC  
BATT  
CLK  
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
= 3V  
CC  
8
V
CC  
I/O  
V
= 1.8V  
CC  
7
6
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BATT  
4556 G01  
4556 G02  
4556 G03  
4556f  
4
LTC4556  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC Overcurrent Shutdown  
Threshold vs Temperature  
Card Detection Debounce Time vs  
BATT Supply Voltage  
Bidirectional Channel (I/O) Low  
Output Level vs Temperature  
V
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
V
= V  
= –1mA  
= 3V  
= 0V  
DATA  
SYNC  
V
= 3.3V  
BATT  
I
OL  
T
= 85°C  
V
CC  
= 1.8V, CPO = 4V  
V
BATT  
A
V
= 1.8V  
CC  
T
T
= 25°C  
V
= 5V, CPO = 5.5V  
A
A
CC  
V
CC  
= 3V, 5V  
V
CC  
= 3V, CPO = 5.5V  
= –40°C  
80  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
BATT  
4556 G06  
4556 G04  
4556 G05  
Extra Input Current vs  
Load Current (IBATT – 2ICC  
V
BATT Shutdown Current vs  
DVCC Shutdown Current vs Supply  
Voltage  
)
Supply Voltage  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
V
A
= 3.3V  
V
BATT  
= V  
DVCC  
BATT  
= 25°C  
V
= V  
BATT  
DVCC  
T
T
T
= –40°C  
A
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= –40°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
= 85°C  
A
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
V
BATT  
DVCC  
4556 G07  
4556 G09  
4556 G08  
Charge Pump and LDO Activation  
Deactivation Sequence  
Data – I/O Channel  
RST  
5V/DIV  
VCPO  
5V/DIV  
I/O  
2V/DIV  
CLK  
5V/DIV  
VCC  
5V/DIV  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
DATA  
2V/DIV  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
V
CC  
5V/DIV  
1ms/DIV  
4556 G10  
10µs/DIV  
4556 G11.eps  
100ns/DIV  
4556 G12  
4556f  
5
LTC4556  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
DVCC (Pin 1): Power. Reference voltage for the control  
CPO (Pin 12): Charge Pump. CPO is the output of the  
charge pump. When the smart card requires power, the  
charge pump will charge CPO to either 3.7V or 5.35V  
depending on what smart card voltage is required. A low  
impedance 1µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor is required  
on CPO.  
logic.  
DATA (Pin 2): Input/Output. Microcontroller side data I/O  
pin. The DATA pin provides the bidirectional communica-  
tion path to the smart card. The card may be selected to  
communicate via the DATA pin. If several LTC4556s are  
connected in parallel, the DATA pin can be made high  
impedancebyselectingneithercardsocket.TheC4andC8  
synchronous card pins can be selected to connect to the  
DATA pin via the serial port (see Table 4).  
VCC (Pin 13): Card Socket. The VCC pin should be con-  
nected to the VCC pin of the smart card socket. The  
activationofthe VCC piniscontrolledbytheserialport(see  
Tables 1 and 2) and can be set to 0V, 1.8V, 3V or 5V.  
RIN (Pin 3): Input. The RIN pin supplies the RST signal to  
the smart card. It is level shifted and transmitted directly  
to the RST pin of a selected card. When the card is  
deselected, the RST pin is latched at its current state.  
CLK (Pin 14): Card Socket. The CLK pin should be con-  
nected to the CLK pin of the smart card socket. The CLK  
signal can be derived from either the SYNC input or the  
ASYNC input depending on which type of card is being  
accessed. The card type is selected via the serial port (see  
Tables 1 and 3). In bidirectional mode, the CLK pin be-  
comes an input/output with the microcontroller side  
SYNC pin.  
SYNC (Pin 4): Input-Input/Output. The SYNC pin provides  
the clock input for synchronous smart cards. When a  
synchronous card is selected, its CLK pin follows SYNC  
directly. When a synchronous card is deselected, the CLK  
pinislatchedatitscurrentstate. Inbidirectionalmode, the  
SYNC pin becomes an input/output with the smart card  
CLK pin.  
RST (Pin 15): Card Socket. This pin should be connected  
to the RST pin of the smart card socket. The RST signal is  
derived from the RIN pin. When the card is selected, its  
RST pin follows RIN. When the card is deselected, the RST  
pin holds the current value on RIN.  
ASYNC (Pin 5): Input. The ASYNC pin provides the clock  
input for asynchronous cards and should be connected to  
afreerunningclock. Theclocksignaltothesmartcardcan  
be a ÷1, ÷2, ÷4 or ÷8 version of the signal on ASYNC.  
Asynchronous cards can also be placed in clock stop  
mode with the clock stopped either high or low.  
I/O (Pin 16): Card Socket. The I/O pin connects to the I/O  
pin of the smart card socket. When the smart card is  
selected, its I/O pin connects to the DATA pin. When the  
smart card is deselected, its I/O pin returns to the idle  
state (H).  
FAULT (Pin 6): Output. The FAULT pin can be used as an  
interrupt to a microcontroller to indicate when a fault has  
occurred. It is an open drain output, which is logically  
equivalent to D4 . (See Table 1)  
C4, C8 (Pins 17, 18): Card Socket. These pins connect to  
the C4 and C8 pins of synchronous memory cards on the  
smart card socket. The signal for these pins is unidirec-  
tional and can only be sent to the card. Data for C4 and C8  
is transmitted via the DATA pin and may be selected in  
place of I/O via the serial port (see Table 4). When either  
C4 or C8 is selected, it will follow the DATA pin. When it is  
deselected, it will remain latched at its current state.  
NC (Pin 7): No Connection to chip. May be grounded.  
GND (Pin 8): Ground. Power ground for the chip. This pin  
should be connected directly to a low impedance ground  
plane.  
C, C+ (Pins 9, 11): Charge Pump. Charge pump flying  
capacitor pins. A 1µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor  
should be connected from C+ to C.  
PRES (Pin 19): Card Socket. The PRES pin is used to  
detectthepresenceofasmartcard.Itshouldbeconnected  
to a normally open detection switch on the smart card  
acceptor’s socket. This pin has a pull-up current source  
on-chip so no external components are required.  
VBATT (Pin 10): Power. Supply voltage for analog and  
power sections of the LTC4556.  
4556f  
6
LTC4556  
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S  
UNDERV (Pin 20): Input. The UNDERV pin provides  
security by supplying a precision undervoltage threshold  
for external supply monitoring. An external resistive volt-  
age divider programs the desired undervoltage threshold.  
Once UNDERV falls below 1.23V, the LTC4556 automati-  
cally begins the deactivation sequence.  
SCLK. DOUT canbeconnecteddirectlytoamicrocontroller  
or the DIN pin of another LTC4556 or LTC1955 for daisy  
chained operation.  
SCLK (Pin 23): Input. The SCLK pin clocks the serial port.  
Each new data bit is received on the rising edge of SCLK.  
SCLK should be left high during idle times and should not  
be clocked when LD is low.  
If external supply monitoring is not required, the UNDERV  
pin should be connected to either VBATT or DVCC.  
LD (Pin 24): Input. The falling edge of this pin loads the  
current state of the shift register into the command regis-  
ter. Command changes to the smart card will be updated  
on the falling edge of LD. The rising edge of LD latches  
status information into the shift register for the next read/  
write cycle.  
DIN (Pin 21): Input. Input for the serial port. Command  
data is shifted into DIN synchronously with SCLK. DIN can  
be connected directly to a microcontroller or the DOUT pin  
of another LTC4556 or LTC1955 for daisy chained  
operation.  
DOUT (Pin 22): Output. Output for the serial port. Smart  
card status data is shifted out of DOUT synchronously with  
SGND (Pin 25): Exposed Pad. Must be soldered to PCB  
Ground.  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
CHARGE PUMP  
+
C
C
GND  
V
CPO  
12  
BATT  
11  
9
8
10  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
13  
16  
17  
18  
14  
15  
19  
6
LDO  
V
CC  
I/O  
C4  
2
5
DATA  
SMART  
CARD  
SOCKET  
C8  
ASYNC  
CLOCK  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SMART  
CARD  
COMMUNICATIONS  
4
3
SYNC  
CLK  
RST  
PRES  
RESET  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
R
IN  
τ
FAULT  
STATUS DATA  
21  
22  
23  
24  
D
IN  
SERIAL PORT  
COMMAND/STATUS  
DATA  
D
DIGITAL  
SUPPLY  
OUT  
1
DV  
CC  
SHIFT REGISTER  
SCLK  
LD  
20  
UNDERV  
+
COMMAND LATCH  
+
1.23V  
4556 BD  
4556f  
7
LTC4556  
U
OPERATIO  
Serial Port  
• Clock mode of the card (synchronous, asynchronous  
or bidirectional)  
The microcontroller compatible serial port provides all of  
the command and control inputs for the LTC4556 as well  
as the status of the smart card. Data on the DIN input is  
loaded on the rising edge of SCLK. D7 is loaded first and  
D0 last. At the same time the command bits are being  
shifted into the DIN input, the status bits are being shifted  
out of the DOUT output. The status bits are presented to  
DOUT on the rising edge of SCLK. Once all bits have been  
clockedintotheshiftregister, thecommanddataisloaded  
into the command latch by bringing LD low. At this time  
the command latch is updated and the LTC4556 will begin  
to act on the new command set. When LD is low, the shift  
register is transparent to the status data of the smart card  
channel.Thestatusdataislatchedintotheshiftregisteron  
therisingedgeofLD.SCLKshouldbeheldinthehighstate  
when idle and should only be clocked when LD is high.  
Likewise LD should only be brought high when SCLK is  
high. Figure 2 shows the operation of the serial port.  
• Operating mode of asynchronous cards (clock stop  
high, low, ÷1, ÷2, ÷4 or ÷8)  
• Selection of the I/O, C4 or C8 pins  
The serial port provides the following status data:  
• It indicates the presence or absence of the smart card.  
• It indicates the readiness of the smart card VCC supply.  
Communication with the smart card is disabled until its  
power supply voltage has reached the final value.  
• It indicates fault status. In the event of an electrical or  
ATR fault, the fault is reported. For electrical faults, the  
LTC4556 will automatically deactivate the smart card.  
Table 1 illustrates the command inputs and status outputs  
associated with each bit of the serial data word.  
Three voltage options are available from the LTC4556: 5V,  
3V and 1.8V. Bits D0, D1 determine which voltage is  
selected. Settingbothcontrolbitsto0deactivatesthecard  
and sets the smart card supply voltage to 0V. Table 2  
shows the operation of the supply control bits.  
Multiple LTC4556s may be daisy chained together by  
connecting the DOUT pin of one LTC4556 to the DIN pin of  
another. Figure 7 shows an example of an LTC4556 daisy  
chained together with LTC1955s.  
The CLK pin to the smart card can be programmed for  
various modes. Both synchronous and asynchronous  
cards are supported. There are several options available  
with asynchronous cards. Table 3 shows how all clock  
options are obtained using bits D5–D7.  
The maximum clock rate for the serial port is 10MHz.  
The serial port controls the following parameters of the  
smart card socket:  
• Selection/deselection of the smart card  
• VCC voltage level of the card (5V/3V/1.8V/0V)  
t
LC  
t
DS  
t
DH  
t
H
t
t
CL  
t
LW  
L
t
DD  
SCLK  
D
IN  
X
D7  
D6  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
LD  
D7 FROM  
INPUT  
D
OUT  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D1  
D0  
D7  
4556 F02  
Figure 2. Serial Port Timing Diagram  
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Table 1. Serial Port Commands  
Note that current passes from the receiving side of the  
channel to the transmitting side. The low output voltage of  
thereceivingsidewillbedependentuponthevoltageatthe  
transmitting side plus the IR drop of the pass transistor.  
STATUS OUTPUT  
BIT COMMAND INPUT  
0
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
V
Options  
CC  
0
(See Table 2)  
0
Card Select/Deselect  
Card Communications  
Options (See Table 4)  
Card Clock Options  
(See Table 3)  
When a card socket is selected, it becomes a candidate to  
drive data on the DATA pin and likewise receive data from  
the DATA pin. When a card socket is deselected, the  
voltage on its I/O pin will return to the idle state (H) and the  
DATA side of that channel will become high impedance.  
0
Card Electrical Fault  
Card ATR Fault  
Card V Ready  
CC  
Card Present  
The LTC4556 includes provision for unidirectional com-  
munication with the C4 and C8 pins of the smart card. The  
C4, C8 and I/O pins are individually multiplexed to the  
DATA pin using bits D3 and D4 as shown in Table 4.  
Table 2. VCC and Shutdown Options  
D1  
0
D0 STATUS  
0
1
0
1
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 0V (Shutdown)  
= 1.8V  
0
Table 4. Communications Options  
1
= 3V  
D4  
0
D3 COMMUNICATION MODE  
1
= 5V  
0
1
0
1
Nothing Selected  
0
C4 Connected to DATA Pin  
C8 Connected to DATA Pin  
I/O Connected to DATA Pin  
Table 3. Clock Options  
1
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
CLOCK MODE  
1
Synchronous Mode  
Bidirectional Mode  
Asynchronous Stop Low  
Asynchronous Stop High  
Asynchronous ÷1  
Asynchronous ÷2  
Asynchronous ÷4  
Asynchronous ÷8  
0
0
1
Dynamic Pull-Up Current Sources  
0
1
0
The current sources on the bidirectional pins (DATA, I/O)  
are dynamically activated to achieve a fast rise time with a  
relatively small static current. Once a bidirectional pin is  
relinquished, a small start up current begins to charge the  
node. An edge rate detector determines if the pin is  
released by comparing its slew rate with an internal  
reference value. If a valid transition is detected, a large  
pull-up current enhances the edge rate on the node. The  
higher slew rate corroborates the decision to charge the  
node thereby affecting a dynamic form of hysteresis.  
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
To receive status data from the serial port, a read/write  
operation must be performed. When polling for the pres-  
ence of a smart card, the input word may be set to $00  
since this is the shutdown command for the LTC4556.  
Data Channel  
LOCAL  
SUPPLY  
V
+
REF  
The data channel is level shifted to the appropriate VCC  
voltages at the I/O pin.  
I
START  
An NMOS pass transistor performs the level shifting. The  
gate of the NMOS transistor is biased such that the  
transistor is completely off when both sides have relin-  
quished the channel. If one side of the channel asserts an  
L, then the transistor will convey the L to the other side.  
dv  
dt  
BIDIRECTIONAL  
PIN  
4556 F03  
Figure 3. Dynamic Pull-Up Current Sources  
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Clock Channel  
Additionalsynchronizationcircuitrypreventsglitchesfrom  
occurring when switching between synchronous mode  
and asynchronous mode. Because of this circuitry, two  
edges (a falling edge followed by a rising edge) are  
necessary at the CLK pin to switch modes from asynchro-  
nous to synchronous. For example, if clock stop mode is  
engaged, the clock channel will not change modes until  
clock stop mode is disengaged.  
As described in the section Serial Port, the LTC4556  
supports both synchronous and asynchronous smart  
cards. When bits D5-D7 are set to 0s, the clock channel is  
in synchronous mode.  
In synchronous mode, the CLK pin follows the SYNC pin  
for a channel that is selected. If the channel is deselected  
(via the serial port) the CLK line is latched at its current  
value.  
Both SYNC and ASYNC inputs are independently level  
shifted to the appropriate voltage for the CLK pin (5V, 3V,  
1.8V).  
When control bits D7, D6 and D5 are set to 0, 0 and 1  
respectively, the clock channel is in bidirectional mode.  
This mode permits clock stretching when communicating  
with bidirectional cards. The bidirectional level translation  
circuit is identical to the I/O-DATA circuit. A low can be  
asserted from either the SYNC pin or the CLK pin and the  
other pin will follow. The low can be “handed off” to affect  
clockstretchingifbothsidesassertatthesametime.Itwill  
not run as fast as the unidirectional synchronous or  
asynchronous modes but does employ accelerating pull-  
up sources on both sides for maximum clock rate.  
Reset Channel  
Whenthecardisselected,theresetchannelprovidesalevel  
shiftedpathfromtheRIN pintotheRSTpin. Whenthecard  
is deselected its RST pin is latched at the current value of  
RIN.  
Smart Card Detection Circuit  
The PRES pin is used to detect the presence of a smart  
card. An automatic debounce circuit waits until a smart  
card has been present for a continuous period of typically  
32ms. Once a valid card indication exists, the status bit is  
updated and may be polled by cycling data through the  
serial port. The DOUT pin (equivalent to D7) of the serial  
port can be used to indicate the presence of a card in real  
time if LD is held low.  
In asynchronous mode the CLK pin follows either the  
ASYNC pin (÷1 mode) or a divided version of this pin. The  
CLK pin can also be stopped high or low. The available  
divider ratios include ÷2, ÷4 and ÷8. When switching  
between divider ratios, the internal selection circuitry  
ensures that no spikes or glitches appear on the CLK pin.  
Consequently,itmaytakeupto8clockpulsesfortheclock  
frequency change command to take affect. Synchroniza-  
tioncircuitryensuresthatnoglitchesoccurwhenentering  
or exiting one of the stop modes. For example, when  
entering Stop Low mode, the selection circuitry waits for  
the next falling edge of the CLK signal to make the change.  
Likewise if Stop High is selected it will occur on the next  
rising edge.  
The PRES pin has a built-in pull-up current source so no  
external components are required for switch detection.  
The pull-up current source is designed to have a small  
current when the pin voltage is below approximately 1V  
butsomewhathighercurrentwhenthepinvoltagereaches  
1V. Thishelpsmaintainlowpowerdissipationwhenacard  
is present and yet fast response time to a card removal.  
Deselection of an asynchronous card does not affect its  
CLK pin. Its clock can be started, stopped or its divider  
ratio changed at any time.  
Activation/Deactivation  
For maximum flexibility, the activation sequencing of the  
smartcardislefttotheapplicationprogrammer.However,  
deactivation can be achieved either manually or automati-  
cally.Anelectricalfaultconditionwilltriggertheautomatic  
deactivation.  
To clean up the duty cycle of the incoming clock in  
asynchronousapplications,anyoftheclockdividermodes  
÷2, ÷4 or ÷8 will yield a very nearly 50% duty cycle.  
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The built-in deactivation sequence can be executed via the  
serial port simply by setting the control bits D0 and D1  
to 0. The deactivation sequence is outlined below.  
VCC overcurrent faults are detected by comparing the  
outputcurrentoftheLDOswithaninternalreferencelevel.  
If the current of the LDO is more than 110mA (typ) for the  
entire timeout period, the fault is reported and the deacti-  
vation sequence is initiated.  
1. The RST pin is immediately brought low.  
2. The deactivation of the CLK pin depends upon which  
type of card is used:  
CLKandRSTfaultsaredetectedbycomparingtheoutputs  
of these pins with their expected signals. If the signal on  
a pin is incorrect for the entire timeout period, the fault is  
reported and the deactivation sequence is initiated.  
If the smart card was set to asynchronous mode then  
the CLK pin will be latched low on its next falling edge.  
If no falling edges occur within 5µs (min) then the CLK  
line is forced low.  
The clock channel is a special case. Since it can have a free  
running clock, the error indication is accumulated over a  
longer period of time without being cleared. Even though  
the clock may be running, an error will still be detected.  
If the smart card was set to synchronous mode then the  
CLK pin is immediately latched at its current value  
(either high or low) and then forced low after a duration  
of 5µs (min). During the 5µs timeout period, changes  
on SYNC will be ignored.  
An overtemperature fault is detected by sensing the junc-  
tion temperature of the IC. If the junction temperature  
exceeds approximately 150°C for the entire timeout  
period, thefaultisreportedbysettingthefaultbit(D4)and  
the deactivation sequence is initiated.  
3. The I/O, C4 and C8 pins are brought low.  
4. The VCC pin is brought low.  
AcardremovalfaultisdeterminedassoonasthePRESpin  
is high. Once this occurs the fault is reported and the  
deactivation sequence is initiated.  
Upon activation, to comply with relevant smart card stan-  
dards, none of the smart card signal pins will be allowed  
to go high before the smart card supply voltage (VCC) has  
reached its final value.  
Ifnocardispresent,andtheapplicationsoftwareattempts  
to power up a card socket, an automatic fault will result.  
Electrical Fault Detection  
ShortcircuitsontheI/Olinewillnotbedetectedbythefault  
detection hardware; however, a short circuit from I/O to  
Several types of faults are detected by the LTC4556. They  
include VCC undervoltage, VCC overcurrent, CLK, RST, C8,  
C4 short circuit, card removal during a transaction, failed  
answer to reset (ATR), supply undervoltage or UNDERV  
and chip overtemperature. To prevent false errors from  
plaguingthemicrocontroller, theelectricalfaultsareacted  
upon only after a 5µs (min) timeout period. Card removal  
duringtransactionfaultsinitiatethedeactivationsequence  
immediately.  
V
CC will be compliant with the maximum current limits set  
by applicable standards (<15mA). The same is true of the  
CLK pin when it is set to bidirectional mode.  
Answer to Reset (ATR) Fault Detection  
Answer to Reset faults are detected by an internal counter  
that is started once the RST line goes high. If the DATA pin  
remains high for 40,000 clock cycles, the ATR fault bit is  
set in the serial port’s status register (see Table 1).  
V
CC undervoltage faults are determined by comparing the  
actual output voltage with the internal reference voltage. If  
the output is more than ~5% below its set point for the  
entire timeout period, the fault is reported and the deacti-  
vation sequence is initiated.  
An ATR fault can not occur if the clock mode is set to  
synchronous. ATRfaultswillonlyoccurforasynchronous  
smart cards.  
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ATR faults are cleared by bringing the RST pin low via RIN.  
Using the FAULT Pin  
An ATR fault will not automatically deactivate the smart  
card. It is the application programmer’s responsibility to  
checkthestatusregisterforATRfaultsanddeactivatethe  
smart card in accordance with smart card standards.  
Generally,theapplicationhas50ms(EMV2.1.3.1,2.1.3.2)  
from the 40,000th clock pulse to deactivate the card.  
OncetheLTC4556receivesthedeactivationcommand, it  
will shut down the smart card in less than 250µs.  
The FAULT pin can be used as an interrupt to a microcon-  
troller. It is an open-drain output and generally requires a  
pull-up resistor. The FAULT pin will go low when an  
electrical fault occurs. The FAULT pin is logically equiva-  
lent to D4 (see Table 1).  
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10kV ESD Protection  
nature of multilayer ceramic chip capacitors will minimize  
voltage spikes but only if the power path is kept very short  
(i.e., minimum inductance). The VBATT node should be  
especially well bypassed. The capacitor for this node  
should be directly adjacent to the QFN package. The CPO  
and flying capacitors should be very close as well. The  
LTC4556 can tolerate more distance between the LDO  
capacitor and the VCC pin.  
All smart card pins (CLK, RST, I/O, C4, C8 and VCC) can  
withstand over 10kV of human body model ESD in-situ. In  
order to ensure proper ESD protection, careful board  
layout is required. The GND pin should be tied directly  
toagroundplane. ThemultilayerceramicchipVCC capaci-  
tor should be located very close to the VCC pin and tied  
immediately to the ground plane.  
Figure 4 shows an example of a tight printed circuit board  
layout using single layer copper. For best performance a  
multilayer board can be used and should employ a solid  
ground plane on at least one layer.  
Capacitor Selection  
Warning: A polarized capacitor such as tantalum or alumi-  
num should never be used for the flying capacitor since its  
voltage can reverse upon start up of the LTC4556. Low  
ESR ceramic capacitors should always be used for the  
flying capacitor.  
The following capacitors are recommended for use with  
the LTC4556:  
TYPE  
VALUE CASE SIZE MURATA P/N  
A total of four capacitors are required to operate the  
LTC4556. An input bypass capacitor is required at VBATT  
and DVCC. An output bypass capacitor is required on the  
smart card VCC pin. A charge pump flying capacitor is  
required from C+ to Cand a charge storage capacitor is  
required on the charge pump out pin CPO.  
BATT, CPO, X5R  
1µF  
0603  
GRM39 X5R 105K 6.3  
C
, V  
FLY CC  
CDV  
X5R  
0.1µF  
0402  
GRM36 X5R 104K 10  
CC  
To prevent excessive noise spikes due to charge pump  
operation, low ESR (equivalent series resistance) multi-  
layer ceramic chip capacitors are strongly recommended.  
There are several types of ceramic capacitors available  
each having considerably different characteristics. For  
example,X7R/X5Rceramiccapacitorshaveexcellentvolt-  
age and temperature stability but relatively low packing  
density. Y5V ceramic capacitors have apparently higher  
packing density but poor performance over their rated  
voltage or temperature ranges. Under certain voltage and  
temperature conditions Y5V and X7R/X5R ceramic ca-  
pacitors can be compared directly by case size rather than  
specified value for a desired minimum capacitance.  
V
CC  
CPO  
V
BATT  
Placementofthecapacitorsiscriticalforcorrectoperation  
oftheLTC4556.Becausethechargepumpgenerateslarge  
current steps, all of the capacitors should be placed as  
close to the LTC4556 as possible. The low impedance  
GND  
4556 F04  
Figure 4. Optimum Single Layer PCB Layout  
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Interfacing to a Microcontroller  
Daisy-Chained Operation  
The serial port of the LTC4556 can be connected directly  
toa68HC11stylemicrocontroller’sserialport. Themicro-  
controller should be configured as the master device and  
its clock’s idle state should be set to high (MSTR = 1,  
CPOL = 1 and CPHA = 0 for the MC68HC11 family).  
Figure 5 shows the recommended configuration and di-  
rection of data flow. Note that an additional I/O line is  
necessaryforLDtoloadthedataonceithasshiftedaround  
the loop. Command data is latched into the command  
register on the falling edge of the LD signal. The LTC4556  
willbegintoactonnewcommanddataassoonasLDgoes  
low. Any general purpose microcontroller I/O line can be  
configured to control the LD pin.  
For applications requiring more than one card socket, the  
serial port of the LTC4556 is designed to be easily daisy-  
chained. The DOUT pin of one LTC4556 can be connected  
directly to the DIN pin of another LTC4556 or LTC1955.  
Rather than sending one 8-bit byte before asserting LD,  
the microcontroller should send one 8-bit byte per device.  
LD should only be asserted after all devices have been  
updated. Figure 7 shows an LTC4556 cascaded in daisy  
chain fashion with two LTC1955s. In this case the  
microcontroller would write five 8-bit bytes before assert-  
ing the LD pin.  
The status of the LTC4556 is returned over the serial port.  
Status data is latched into the shift register on the rising  
edge of the LD pin. Whenever the system is waiting for  
status data from the LTC4556, its LD pin should be held  
low.  
µCONTROLLER  
LTC4556  
MOSI  
D
D
IN  
MISO  
SCK  
I/O  
OUT  
CARD  
SCLK  
LD  
4556 F05  
Figure 5. Microcontroller Interface  
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Asynchronous Card Detection  
Sincetheoutputvoltageisprogrammedto5V,thecharge  
pump will be acting as a voltage doubler. With the card  
drawing 60mA, the input current will be 2 • (60mA)  
or about 120mA. Allowing the VBATT supply to droop  
from 3.1V to 2.7V during the 30us timeout period  
the input capacitance would need to be at least  
120mA/[(3.1V – 2.7V)/30µs] or 9µF.  
Since the shift register is transparent when LD is held  
low, DOUT is the same as D7. Recall from Table 1 that D7  
indicates the status of the card detection channel. Thus  
it is not necessary to perform an entire read/write opera-  
tion to determine the card detection status. With LD low,  
D
OUT can be used to generate a real time card detection  
interrupt.  
Zero Shutdown Current  
Using the UNDERV Pin  
Although the LTC4556 is designed to have very low  
shutdown current it can still draw over a microampere on  
both DVCC and VBATT when in shutdown. For applications  
that require virtually zero shutdown current, the DVCC pin  
canbegrounded. ThiswillreducetheVBATT currenttowell  
under a single microampere. Internal logic ensures that  
the LTC4556 is in shutdown when DVCC is grounded.  
Note, however, that all of the logic signals that are refer-  
enced to DVCC (DIN, SCLK, LD, DATA, RIN, SYNC and  
ASYNC) will have to be at 0V as well to prevent ESD diodes  
to DVCC from being forward biased.  
The UNDERV pin can be used to add protection against a  
supplyundervoltagefault. Byusingtwoexternalprogram-  
mingresistors, theundervoltagedetectioncanbesettoan  
arbitrary level (Figure 8). To ensure that the smart card is  
properly shut down, there must be sufficient energy  
available in the input bypass capacitor to run it until the  
deactivation cycle begins. It can take approximately 30µs  
from the detection of a fault until the deactivation se-  
quence begins. It is desirable to maintain the VBATT supply  
at 2.7V or greater during this period.  
Consider the following (worst-case) example:  
Operation at Higher Supplies  
1) The UNDERV pin is programmed to trip below 3.1V.  
If a 5.5V to 6V supply voltage is available, it is possible to  
achieve some power savings by overriding the charge  
pump. The higher supply can be connected directly to the  
CPO pin. As long as the voltage on CPO is higher than that  
at which it ordinarily regulates (5.35V or 3.7V depending  
on voltage selections) the charge pump’s oscillator will  
not run. This configuration can give considerable power  
savings since the charge pump is not being used.  
2) It is possible to have the card activated at 5V and  
drawing 60mA.  
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A voltage source is still needed on both DVCC and VBATT in  
this configuration. Recall that DVCC sets the logic refer-  
ence level for all the control and smart card communica-  
tionpins. ThevoltageonVBATT canbeanyconvenientlevel  
that meets the parameters in the Electrical Characteristics  
table.  
VCPO 2VBATT (ICC)ROLCP  
The LDO has been designed to meet all applicable smart  
card standards for VCC with VCPO as low as 5.13V. Given  
this information, trade-offs can be made by the user with  
regard to total consumption (ICC) and minimum supply  
voltage.  
The 5.5V to 6V supply can be left permanently connected  
to CPO but there will be approximately 5µA of current flow  
into CPO when the LTC4556 is in shutdown.  
Changing the Smart Card Supply Voltage  
Although the LTC4556 control system will allow the smart  
card voltage to be changed from one value to the next  
without an interim power down, this is not recommended.  
When changing from a higher voltage to a lower voltage  
there will generally not be a problem; however, changing  
from a lower voltage to a higher voltage can result in both  
an undervoltage condition or an overcurrent condition.  
The likely result is that the LTC4556 will automatically  
deactivate. Applicable smart card standards specify that  
the smart card supply be powered to zero before applying  
a new voltage.  
Charge Pump Strength  
Under low VBATT conditions, the amount of current avail-  
able to the smart card is limited by the charge pump.  
Figure 6 shows how the LTC4556 can be modeled as a  
Thevenin equivalent circuit to determine the amount of  
current available given the effective input voltage, 2VBATT  
and the effective open-loop output resistance, ROLCP  
.
From Figure 6, the available current is given by:  
2VBATT VCPO  
ICC  
Compliance Testing  
ROLCP  
Inductance due to long leads on type approval equipment  
can cause ringing and overshooot that leads to testing  
problems. Small amounts of capacitance and damping  
resistors can be included in the application without com-  
promising the normal electrical performance of the  
LTC4556 or smart card system. Generally a 100resistor  
and a 20pF capacitor will accomplish this as shown in  
Figure 9.  
ROLCP is dependent on a number of factors including the  
switching term, 1/(fOSC • CFLY), internal switch resis-  
tances and the nonoverlap period of the switching circuit.  
However,foragivenROLCP,theminimumCPOvoltagecan  
be determined from the following expression:  
R
OLCP  
CPO  
+
2V  
BATT  
LDO  
V
CC  
4556 F06  
Figure 6. Equivalent Open-Loop Circuit  
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1µF  
1µF  
9
11  
19  
PRES  
+
C
C
C
C
10  
8
V
BATT  
INPUT  
POWER  
SMART CARD  
GND  
1
DV  
CC  
20  
UNDERV  
6
FAULT  
FAULT  
21  
22  
23  
24  
LTC4556  
D
D
IN  
4-WIRE  
COMMAND  
INTERFACE  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
2
3
4
5
12  
15  
15  
DATA  
CPO  
4-WIRE  
CARD  
INTERFACE  
1µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
1µF  
4.7µF  
11  
14  
+
21  
2
C
PRES B PRES A  
12, 13  
9, 10  
1
V
BATT  
VENDOR CARD  
VENDOR CARD  
GND  
DV  
CC  
23  
UNDERV  
24  
FAULT  
27  
28  
26  
25  
LTC1955  
D
D
IN  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
29  
30  
32  
31  
DATA  
CPO  
4.7µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
1µF  
4.7µF  
11  
14  
+
21  
2
C
PRES B PRES A  
12, 13  
9, 10  
1
V
BATT  
VENDOR CARD  
VENDOR CARD  
GND  
DV  
CC  
23  
UNDERV  
24  
FAULT  
27  
28  
26  
25  
LTC1955  
D
D
IN  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
29  
30  
32  
31  
DATA  
CPO  
4.7µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
4556 F07  
Figure 7. An LTC4556 and Two LTC1955s Daisy Chained Together  
4556f  
17  
LTC4556  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
MAIN SUPPLY  
V
TRIP  
= 1.23V (1 + R1/R2)  
R1  
R2  
20  
UNDERV  
LTC4556  
4556 F08  
Figure 8. Setting the Undervoltage Trip Point  
100  
I/O  
CLK  
RST  
C7  
C3  
C2  
C1  
100Ω  
100Ω  
20pF  
SMART  
CARD  
SOCKET  
LTC4556  
20pF  
20pF  
V
CC  
C5  
1µF  
0.1µF  
4556 F09  
Fiugre 9. Additional Components for Improved Compliance Testing  
4556f  
18  
LTC4556  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
UF Package  
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1697)  
0.70 ±0.05  
4.50 ± 0.05  
3.10 ± 0.05  
2.45 ± 0.05  
(4 SIDES)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 ±0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
0.23 TYP  
(4 SIDES)  
R = 0.115  
TYP  
0.75 ± 0.05  
4.00 ± 0.10  
(4 SIDES)  
23 24  
PIN 1  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.38 ± 0.10  
1
2
2.45 ± 0.10  
(4-SIDES)  
(UF24) QFN 1103  
0.25 ± 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
0.200 REF  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4556f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
19  
LTC4556  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Battery-Powered RS232 to Smart Card Interface  
0.1µF  
FAULT  
0.1µF  
180k  
262k  
+
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
47k  
37  
47k  
RESET  
Li-ION  
16  
17  
4
21  
45 19  
1
20  
UNDERV  
10  
1k  
RXEN DREN  
V
CC  
MOD B  
V
DD  
V
XIRQ  
DV  
V
BATT  
4
5
3
RH  
CC  
V
CC18  
V
CC3  
V
CCA  
36  
1
6
RST  
RST  
FAULT  
LTC1728ES5-1.8  
GND  
LTC1348CG  
MC68L11E9PB2  
LTC4556EUF  
18  
C8  
C4  
C7  
C2  
C3  
C1  
2
DB9  
C8  
C4  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
RD  
TD  
2
3
7
8
25  
24  
40  
39  
38  
42  
41  
43  
44  
DR1OUT  
DR1IN  
PD1 (TXD)  
PD0 (RXD)  
IRQ  
I/O  
SMART CARD  
21  
22  
23  
24  
RX1IN  
RX1OUT  
(MOSI) PD3  
(MISO) PD2  
(SCK) PD4  
(SS) PD5  
D
D
RST  
CLK  
IN  
OUT  
GND  
5
SCLK  
LD  
V
CC  
1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
19  
5
27  
26  
+
+
PRES  
C1  
C3  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
6
2
C1  
C3  
+
C2  
24  
9
5
3
2
(2MHz) E  
PB0  
ASYNC  
3
R
IN  
C2  
1
(IC3) PA0  
PC0  
DATA  
28  
46  
29  
4
PA7  
SYNC  
PC1  
+
+
GND  
15  
V
V
MODA EXTAL XTAL  
V
V
C
C
CPO  
GND  
8
RL SS  
1
28  
18 20  
22  
26  
27  
9
11 12  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
1µF  
10M  
1µF  
8.000MHz  
27pF  
27pF  
4556 TA02  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
V : 2.6V to 6.6V, V  
LTC1555L/LTC1555L-1.8 1MHz, SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V/5V SIM Cards  
= 1.8V/3V/5V, I = 32µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
I
< 1µA, SSOP16  
SD  
LTC1555/LTC1556  
LTC1755/LTC1756  
LTC1955  
650kHz, SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 3V/5V SIM Cards  
V : 2.7V to 10V, V  
= 3V/5V, I = 60µA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
IN  
SSOP16, SSOP20  
850kHz, Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 3V/5V  
Smart Card Applications  
V : 2.7V to 7V, V  
= 3V/5V, I = 60µA, I < 1µA,  
IN  
OUT Q SD  
SSOP16, SSOP24  
Dual Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 1.8V/3V/5V  
Smart Card Applications  
V : 3V to 5.5V, V  
= 1.8V/3V/5V, I = 200µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
I
< 1µA, QFN32  
SD  
LTC1986  
900kHz, SIM Power Supply for 3V/5V SIM Cards  
V : 2.6V to 4.4V, V  
ThinSOT  
= 3V/5V, I = 14µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
LTC4555  
SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V SIM Cards  
V : 3V to 6V, V  
QFN16  
= 1.8V/3V, I = 40µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
LTC4557  
Dual SIM/Smart Card Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V Cards  
V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V  
QFN16  
= 1.8V/3V, I = 250µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
4556f  
LT/TP 0604 1K • PRINTED IN USA  
20 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  

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