LTC4556EUF#PBF [Linear]

LTC4556 - Smart Card Interface with Serial Control; Package: QFN; Pins: 24; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LTC4556EUF#PBF
型号: LTC4556EUF#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LTC4556 - Smart Card Interface with Serial Control; Package: QFN; Pins: 24; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

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LTC4556  
Smart Card Interface  
with Serial Control  
FeaTures  
DescripTion  
The LTC®4556 provides all necessary power control, level  
translation and supervisory functions for a smart card or  
S.A.M.cardinterface.Thepartcontainsalownoisecharge  
n
Electrical Specifications Are ISO7816-3 and EMV  
Compatible  
n
Control/Status Serial Port May be Daisy-Chained  
for Multicard Applications  
Automatic Shutdown on Electrical Faults  
pump plus LDO for generating V power, as well as all  
necessary level shifting circuitry.  
CC  
n
n
Buck Boost Charge Pump Generates 5V, 3V or 1.8V  
The card voltage can be set to either 1.8V, 3V or 5V. The  
LTC4556includesacarddetectionchannelwithautomatic  
debounce circuitry. To reduce wiring costs, the LTC4556  
interfaces to a microcontroller via a simple 4‑wire serial  
interface.Multipledevicesmaybeconnectedindaisy‑chain  
fashion so that the number of wires to the card socket  
board is independent of the number of sockets. Status  
data is returned over the same interface.  
Outputs (Smart Card Classes A, B and C)  
n
Automatic Level Translation  
n
Dynamic Pull‑Ups Deliver Fast Signal Rise Times  
n
Supervisory Functions Prevent Smart Card Faults  
n
Low Operating Current: 250µA Typical  
n
V : 2.7V to 5.5V  
IN  
n
n
n
Ultralow Shutdown Current  
>10kV ESD on Smart Card Pins  
Small 24‑Lead 4mm × 4mm QFN Package  
Extensive security features ensure proper deactivation  
sequencing in the event of a supply fault or a smart card  
electrical fault. The smart card pins can withstand greater  
than 10kV ESD in‑situ with no additional components.  
The LTC4556 is available in a small, low profile (0.75mm),  
4mm × 4mm QFN package.  
applicaTions  
n
Handheld Payment Terminals  
n
Pay Telephones  
n
ATM Machines  
POS Terminals  
Computer Keyboards  
Multiple S.A.M. Sockets  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property  
of their respective owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 6356140, 6411531.  
n
n
n
Typical applicaTion  
240k  
180k  
20  
Deactivation Sequence  
UNDERV  
1
19  
DV  
PRES  
CC  
10  
V
BATT  
INPUT  
POWER  
0.1µF  
1µF  
LTC4556  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
RST  
8
6
C8  
C4  
GND  
5V/DIV  
I/O  
FAULT  
CLK  
5V/DIV  
RST  
CLK  
21  
22  
23  
24  
D
D
IN  
SMART CARD  
4-WIRE  
COMMAND  
INTERFACE  
V
CC  
OUT  
SCLK  
1µF  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
LD  
4556 TA01  
V
2
3
4
5
CC  
DATA  
5V/DIV  
4-WIRE  
CARD  
INTERFACE  
R
IN  
4556 G11.eps  
10µs/DIV  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
+
C
C
CPO  
11  
9
12  
1µF  
1µF  
4556fb  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings  
pin conFiguraTion  
(Note 1)  
V
, DV , CPO, FAULT,  
BATT CC  
TOP VIEW  
UNDERV to GND ....................................... –0.3V to 6.0V  
PRES, DATA, R , SYNC, ASYNC,  
IN  
24 23 22 21 20 19  
LD, D , SCLK to GND................ –0.3V to (DV + 0.3V)  
IN  
CC  
DV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18 C8  
I/O, CLK ........................................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
CC  
DATA  
C4  
17  
16  
I
(Note 5)............................................................65mA  
CC  
R
I/O  
IN  
25  
SGND  
V
CC  
Short‑Circuit Duration............................... Indefinite  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
FAULT  
15 RST  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 4)....40°C to 85°C  
14  
13  
CLK  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 125°C  
V
CC  
7
8
9 10 11 12  
UF PACKAGE  
24-LEAD (4mm × 4mm) PLASTIC QFN  
T
= 125°C, θ = 160°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN #) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
orDer inForMaTion  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
24‑Lead (4mm x 4mm) Plastic QFN  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40°C to 85°C  
LTC4556EUF#PBF  
LTC4556EUF#TRPBF  
4556  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on nonstandard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Input Power Supply  
l
l
l
l
l
l
V
Operating Voltage  
Operating Current  
Shutdown Current  
2.7  
5.5  
400  
1.75  
5.5  
V
µA  
µA  
V
BATT  
VBATT  
VBATT  
I
I
V
= 5V, I = 0µA  
250  
0.5  
CC  
CC  
No Card Present, V  
= 0V  
CPO  
DV Operating Voltage  
1.7  
CC  
I
I
Operating Current  
Shutdown Current  
5
25  
µA  
µA  
DVCC  
DVCC  
0.2  
1.5  
Charge Pump  
5V Mode Open‑Loop  
l
l
R
V
= 3.075V, I  
= I = 60mA, (Note 3)  
8.2  
0.6  
17  
Ω
OLCP  
BATT  
CPO  
CC  
Output Resistance  
CPO Turn On Time  
I
= 0mA, 10% to 90%  
1.5  
ms  
CC  
4556fb  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Smart Card Supply  
l
l
l
V
Output Voltage  
5V Mode, 0 < I < 60mA  
4.65  
2.75  
1.65  
5.0  
3.0  
1.8  
5.35  
3.25  
1.95  
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
3V Mode, 0 < I < 50mA  
CC  
1.8V Mode, 0 < I < 30mA  
CC  
l
l
l
V
Turn On‑Time  
I
= 0mA, 10% to 90%  
0.8  
–5  
1.5  
–2.5  
150  
ms  
%
CC  
CC  
Undervoltage Detection  
Overcurrent Detection  
Smart Card Detection  
Debounce Time ( PRES to  
PRES Pull‑Up Current  
Relative to Nominal Output  
–9  
60  
110  
mA  
l
15  
32  
1
60  
2.5  
250  
ms  
µA  
µs  
D7)  
l
l
V
I
= 0  
PRES  
= 0mA, CV = 1µF  
100  
Deactivation Time ( RST to V = 0.4V)  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CLK (Non-Bidirectional Modes)  
l
l
l
l
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2)  
Sink Current = –200µA  
0.2  
16  
V
V
OL  
OH  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 200µA  
V
V
– 0.2  
CC  
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
CLK Frequency, (Note 2)  
RST, C4, C8  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
Sink Current = –200µA  
ns  
10  
MHz  
l
l
l
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2)  
0.2  
100  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 200µA  
– 0.2  
CC  
OH  
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
I/O, CLK (CLK Specifications in Bidirectional Mode Only)  
Low Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Sink Current = –1mA (V  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
ns  
l
l
= 0V or V = 0V)  
SYNC  
V
V
OL  
DATA  
High Level Output Voltage (V ), (Note 2) Source Current = 20µA (V  
= V  
or  
0.85 • V  
CC  
OH  
DATA  
DVCC  
V
= V  
)
DVCC  
SYNC  
l
l
Rise/Fall Time, (Note 2)  
Loaded with 50pF, 10% to 90%  
= 0V or V = 0V  
500  
10  
ns  
Short Circuit Current, (Note 2)  
V
5
mA  
DATA  
SYNC  
DATA, SYNC (SYNC Specifications in Bidirectional Mode Only)  
Low Level Output Voltage (V Sink Current = –500µA (V = 0V or V  
l
l
l
)
OL  
= 0V)  
0.3  
500  
V
V
I/O  
CLK  
High Level Output Voltage (V  
Rise/Fall Time  
)
OH  
Source Current = 20µA (V = V or V  
= V  
)
0.8 • DV  
CC  
I/O  
CC  
CLK  
CC  
Loaded with 50pF  
ns  
R , D , SCLK, LD, SYNC, ASYNC (SYNC Specifications for Non-Bidirectional Mode)  
IN IN  
l
l
l
Low Input Threshold (V )  
0.15 • DV  
1
V
V
IL  
CC  
High Input Threshold (V )  
0.85 • DV  
–1  
IH  
CC  
Input Current (I /I )  
µA  
IH IL  
D
OUT  
l
l
Low Level Output Voltage (V  
)
Sink Current = –200µA  
Source Current = 200µA  
0.3  
V
V
OL  
High Level Output Voltage (V  
UNDERV  
)
OH  
DV – 0.3  
CC  
l
l
Threshold  
1.17  
1.23  
1.29  
50  
V
Leakage Current  
V
= 3.3V  
nA  
UNDERV  
4556fb  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
elecTrical characTerisTics The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VBATT = 3.3V, DVCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
FAULT  
l
l
Low Level Output Voltage (V  
Leakage Current  
Serial Port Timing  
)
Sink Current = –200µA  
0.005  
0.3  
1
V
OL  
V
= 5.5V  
= 15pF  
µA  
FAULT  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
D
D
D
Valid to SCLK Setup  
Valid to SCLK Hold  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DS  
DH  
DD  
L
IN  
8
IN  
Output Delay  
C
LOAD  
15  
50  
50  
50  
0
60  
OUT  
SCLK Low Time  
SCLK High Time  
SCLK to LD  
H
CL  
LC  
LFC  
LD to SCLK  
LD Falling to SCLK  
50  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: This specification applies to all three smart card voltage classes:  
1.8V, 3V and 5V.  
Note 3: R  
(2V  
– V )/I ; V  
will depend upon total load  
. See Figure 6.  
OLCP  
BATT  
CPO CPO CPO  
(I ) and minimum supply voltage V  
CC  
BATT  
Note 4: The LTC4556E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the 40°C to 85°C operating  
temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation  
with statistical process controls.  
Note 5: Based on long term current density limitation.  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
I/O and CLK Short-Circuit Current  
vs Temperature  
(CLK in Bidirectional Mode)  
Charge Pump Open-Loop Output  
Resistance vs Temperature  
(2VBATT – VCPO) / ICPO  
No Load Supply Current vs VBATT  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
10  
9
T
I
= 25°C  
= 0µA  
DV = V  
CC  
= 3.3V  
V
BATT  
V
CPO  
= 2.7V  
= 4.9V  
A
CC  
CC  
BATT  
CLK  
V
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
= 3V  
CC  
8
V
CC  
I/O  
V
CC  
= 1.8V  
7
6
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
V
BATT  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4556 G02  
4556 G03  
4556 G01  
4556fb  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
Typical perForMance characTerisTics  
VCC Overcurrent Shutdown  
Threshold vs Temperature  
Card Detection Debounce Time vs  
VBATT Supply Voltage  
Bidirectional Channel (I/O) Low  
Output Level vs Temperature  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
V
= V  
= –1mA  
= 3V  
= 0V  
SYNC  
DATA  
V
BATT  
= 3.3V  
I
OL  
T
= 85°C  
V
CC  
= 1.8V, CPO = 4V  
V
BATT  
A
V
CC  
= 1.8V  
T
T
= 25°C  
V
CC  
= 5V, CPO = 5.5V  
A
A
V = 3V, 5V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 3V, CPO = 5.5V  
= –40°C  
80  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
–40  
–15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
BATT  
4556 G04  
4556 G06  
4556 G05  
Extra Input Current vs  
Load Current (IBATT – 2ICC  
VBATT Shutdown Current vs  
Supply Voltage  
DVCC Shutdown Current vs Supply  
Voltage  
)
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
6
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V
= V  
BATT  
V
A
= 3.3V  
V
= V  
BATT  
DVCC  
BATT  
DVCC  
T
= 25°C  
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
T
= –40°C  
= 85°C  
A
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
T
= –40°C  
A
T
= 85°C  
A
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
V
BATT  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
V
DVCC  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
4556 G08  
4556 G09  
4556 G07  
Charge Pump and LDO Activation  
Deactivation Sequence  
Data – I/O Channel  
RST  
5V/DIV  
V
I/O  
2V/DIV  
CPO  
5V/DIV  
CLK  
5V/DIV  
V
CC  
5V/DIV  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
DATA  
2V/DIV  
I/O  
5V/DIV  
V
CC  
5V/DIV  
4556 G11  
4556 G10  
4556 G12  
10µs/DIV  
1ms/DIV  
100ns/DIV  
4556fb  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
pin FuncTions  
DV (Pin1):Power.Referencevoltageforthecontrollogic.  
CPO(Pin12):ChargePump.CPOistheoutputofthecharge  
pump. When the smart card requires power, the charge  
pump will charge CPO to either 3.7V or 5.35V depending  
on what smart card voltage is required. A low impedance  
1µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor is required on CPO.  
CC  
DATA (Pin 2): Input/Output. Microcontroller side data I/O  
pin. The DATA pin provides the bidirectional communica‑  
tion path to the smart card. The card may be selected to  
communicate via the DATA pin. If several LTC4556s are  
connected in parallel, the DATA pin can be made high  
impedance by selecting neither card socket. The C4 and  
C8 synchronous card pins can be selected to connect to  
the DATA pin via the serial port (see Table 4).  
V (Pin13):CardSocket.TheV pinshouldbeconnected  
CC  
CC  
to the V pin of the smart card socket. The activation of  
CC  
the V pin is controlled by the serial port (see Tables 1  
CC  
and 2) and can be set to 0V, 1.8V, 3V or 5V.  
R (Pin 3): Input. The R pin supplies the RST signal to  
CLK (Pin 14): Card Socket. The CLK pin should be con‑  
nected to the CLK pin of the smart card socket. The CLK  
signal can be derived from either the SYNC input or the  
ASYNC input depending on which type of card is being  
accessed. The card type is selected via the serial port  
(see Tables 1 and 3). In bidirectional mode, the CLK pin  
becomes an input/output with the microcontroller side  
SYNC pin.  
IN  
IN  
the smart card. It is level shifted and transmitted directly  
to the RST pin of a selected card. When the card is dese‑  
lected, the RST pin is latched at its current state.  
SYNC (Pin 4): Input‑Input/Output. The SYNC pin provides  
the clock input for synchronous smart cards. When a  
synchronous card is selected, its CLK pin follows SYNC  
directly. When a synchronous card is deselected, the CLK  
pin is latched at its current state. In bidirectional mode,  
the SYNC pin becomes an input/output with the smart  
card CLK pin.  
RST (Pin 15): Card Socket. This pin should be connected  
to the RST pin of the smart card socket. The RST signal  
is derived from the R pin. When the card is selected,  
IN  
its RST pin follows R . When the card is deselected, the  
IN  
ASYNC (Pin 5): Input. The ASYNC pin provides the clock  
input for asynchronous cards and should be connected  
to a free running clock. The clock signal to the smart card  
can be a ÷1, ÷2, ÷4 or ÷8 version of the signal on ASYNC.  
Asynchronouscardscanalsobeplacedinclockstopmode  
with the clock stopped either high or low.  
RST pin holds the current value on R .  
IN  
I/O (Pin 16): Card Socket. The I/O pin connects to the  
I/O pin of the smart card socket. When the smart card is  
selected, its I/O pin connects to the DATA pin. When the  
smart card is deselected, its I/O pin returns to the idle  
state (H).  
FAULT (Pin 6): Output. The FAULT pin can be used as an  
interrupt to a microcontroller to indicate when a fault has  
occurred. It is an open drain output, which is logically  
equivalent to D4 . (See Table 1)  
C4, C8 (Pins 17, 18): Card Socket. These pins connect to  
the C4 and C8 pins of synchronous memory cards on the  
smart card socket. The signal for these pins is unidirec‑  
tional and can only be sent to the card. Data for C4 and  
C8 is transmitted via the DATA pin and may be selected in  
place of I/O via the serial port (see Table 4). When either  
C4 or C8 is selected, it will follow the DATA pin. When it  
is deselected, it will remain latched at its current state.  
NC (Pin 7): No Connection to chip. May be grounded.  
GND (Pin 8): Ground. Power ground for the chip. This  
pin should be connected directly to a low impedance  
ground plane.  
+
C , C (Pins 9, 11): Charge Pump. Charge pump flying  
PRES(Pin19):CardSocket.ThePRESpinisusedtodetect  
the presence of a smart card. It should be connected to a  
normally open detection switch on the smart card accep‑  
tor’s socket. This pin has a pull‑up current source on‑chip  
so no external components are required.  
capacitorpins.A1µFX5RorX7Rceramiccapacitorshould  
+
be connected from C to C .  
V
(Pin10):Power.Supplyvoltageforanalogandpower  
BATT  
sections of the LTC4556.  
4556fb  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
pin FuncTions  
UNDERV (Pin 20): Input. The UNDERV pin provides secu‑  
rity by supplying a precision undervoltage threshold for  
external supply monitoring. An external resistive voltage  
dividerprogramsthedesiredundervoltagethreshold.Once  
UNDERV falls below 1.23V, the LTC4556 automatically  
begins the deactivation sequence.  
SCLK. D  
canbeconnecteddirectlytoamicrocontroller  
OUT  
or the D pin of another LTC4556 or LTC1955 for daisy  
IN  
chained operation.  
SCLK (Pin 23): Input. The SCLK pin clocks the serial port.  
Each new data bit is received on the rising edge of SCLK.  
SCLK should be left high during idle times and should not  
be clocked when LD is low.  
If external supply monitoring is not required, the UNDERV  
pin should be connected to either V  
or DV .  
BATT  
CC  
LD (Pin 24): Input. The falling edge of this pin loads the  
current state of the shift register into the command regis‑  
ter. Command changes to the smart card will be updated  
on the falling edge of LD. The rising edge of LD latches  
status information into the shift register for the next read/  
write cycle.  
D
(Pin 21): Input. Input for the serial port. Command  
IN  
data is shifted into D synchronously with SCLK. D can  
IN  
IN  
be connected directly to a microcontroller or the D  
OUT  
pin of another LTC4556 or LTC1955 for daisy chained  
operation.  
D
(Pin 22): Output. Output for the serial port. Smart  
SGND (Pin 25): Exposed Pad. Must be soldered to PCB  
Ground.  
OUT  
card status data is shifted out of D  
synchronously with  
OUT  
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LTC4556  
block DiagraM  
CHARGE PUMP  
+
C
C
GND  
8
V
CPO  
12  
BATT  
11  
9
10  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
13  
16  
17  
18  
14  
15  
19  
6
LDO  
V
CC  
I/O  
C4  
2
5
DATA  
SMART  
CARD  
SOCKET  
C8  
ASYNC  
CLOCK  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SMART  
CARD  
COMMUNICATIONS  
4
3
SYNC  
CLK  
RST  
PRES  
RESET  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
R
IN  
τ
FAULT  
STATUS DATA  
21  
22  
23  
24  
D
IN  
SERIAL PORT  
COMMAND/STATUS  
DATA  
D
DIGITAL  
SUPPLY  
OUT  
1
DV  
CC  
SHIFT REGISTER  
SCLK  
LD  
20  
UNDERV  
+
COMMAND LATCH  
+
1.23V  
4556 BD  
4556fb  
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LTC4556  
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Serial Port  
• Clock mode of the card (synchronous, asynchronous  
or bidirectional)  
The microcontroller compatible serial port provides all of  
the command and control inputs for the LTC4556 as well  
• Operating mode of asynchronous cards (clock stop  
high, low, ÷1, ÷2, ÷4 or ÷8)  
as the status of the smart card. Data on the D input is  
IN  
loaded on the rising edge of SCLK. D7 is loaded first and  
• Selection of the I/O, C4 or C8 pins  
D0 last. At the same time the command bits are being  
The serial port provides the following status data:  
• It indicates the presence or absence of the smart card.  
shifted into the D input, the status bits are being shifted  
IN  
out of the D  
OUT  
output. The status bits are presented to  
on the rising edge of SCLK. Once all bits have been  
OUT  
D
• It indicates the readiness of the smart card V supply.  
CC  
clocked into the shift register, the command data is loaded  
into the command latch by bringing LD low. At this time  
the command latch is updated and the LTC4556 will begin  
to act on the new command set. The status data is latched  
intotheshiftregisterontherisingedgeofLD.SCLKshould  
be low when LD is brought low and should be high when  
LD is brought high. This requires a 9th clock cycle per  
transaction. Figure 2 shows the recommended operation  
of the serial port.  
Communication with the smart card is disabled until its  
power supply voltage has reached the final value.  
• It indicates fault status. In the event of an electrical or  
ATR fault, the fault is reported. For electrical faults, the  
LTC4556 will automatically deactivate the smart card.  
Table 1 illustrates the command inputs and status outputs  
associated with each bit of the serial data word.  
Three voltage options are available from the LTC4556:  
5V, 3V and 1.8V. Bits D0, D1 determine which voltage is  
selected. Setting both control bits to 0 deactivates the  
card and sets the smart card supply voltage to 0V. Table 2  
shows the operation of the supply control bits.  
Multiple LTC4556s may be daisy chained together by  
connecting the D  
pin of one LTC4556 to the D pin of  
OUT  
IN  
another. Figure 7 shows an example of an LTC4556 daisy  
chained together with LTC1955s.  
The maximum clock rate for the serial port is 10MHz.  
The CLK pin to the smart card can be programmed for  
various modes. Both synchronous and asynchronous  
cards are supported. There are several options available  
with asynchronous cards. Table 3 shows how all clock  
options are obtained using bits D5–D7.  
The serial port controls the following parameters of the  
smart card socket:  
• Selection/deselection of the smart card  
• V voltage level of the card (5V/3V/1.8V/0V)  
CC  
READ/WRITE CYCLE  
t
LC  
t
DS  
t
DH  
t
t
L
t
t
t
CL  
H
CL  
LFC  
t
DD  
SCLK  
D
IN  
X
D7  
D6  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
LD  
D7 FROM  
INPUT  
D
OUT  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D1  
D0  
D7  
4556 F02  
Figure 2. Serial Port Timing Diagram  
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Table 1. Serial Port Commands  
currentpassesfromthereceivingsideofthechanneltothe  
transmitting side. The low output voltage of the receiving  
sidewillbedependentuponthevoltageatthetransmitting  
side plus the IR drop of the pass transistor.  
STATUS OUTPUT  
BIT COMMAND INPUT  
0
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
V
Options  
CC  
(See Table 2)  
0
0
Card Select/Deselect  
Card Communications  
Options (See Table 4)  
When a card socket is selected, it becomes a candidate to  
drive data on the DATA pin and likewise receive data from  
the DATA pin. When a card socket is deselected, the volt‑  
age on its I/O pin will return to the idle state (H) and the  
DATA side of that channel will become high impedance.  
0
Card Electrical Fault  
Card ATR Fault  
Card Clock Options  
(See Table 3)  
Card V Ready  
CC  
Card Present  
The LTC4556 includes provision for unidirectional com‑  
munication with the C4 and C8 pins of the smart card.  
The C4, C8 and I/O pins are individually multiplexed to  
the DATA pin using bits D3 and D4 as shown in Table 4.  
Table 2. VCC and Shutdown Options  
D1  
0
D0 STATUS  
0
1
0
1
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 0V (Shutdown)  
= 1.8V  
0
Table 4. Communications Options  
1
= 3V  
D4  
0
D3 COMMUNICATION MODE  
1
= 5V  
0
1
0
1
Nothing Selected  
0
C4 Connected to DATA Pin  
C8 Connected to DATA Pin  
I/O Connected to DATA Pin  
Table 3. Clock Options  
1
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
0
CLOCK MODE  
1
Synchronous Mode  
Bidirectional Mode  
Asynchronous Stop Low  
Asynchronous Stop High  
Asynchronous ÷1  
Asynchronous ÷2  
Asynchronous ÷4  
Asynchronous ÷8  
0
0
1
Dynamic Pull-Up Current Sources  
0
1
0
The current sources on the bidirectional pins (DATA, I/O)  
are dynamically activated to achieve a fast rise time with  
a relatively small static current. Once a bidirectional pin  
is relinquished, a small start up current begins to charge  
the node. An edge rate detector determines if the pin is  
released by comparing its slew rate with an internal refer‑  
ence value. If a valid transition is detected, a large pull‑up  
current enhances the edge rate on the node. The higher  
slew rate corroborates the decision to charge the node  
thereby affecting a dynamic form of hysteresis.  
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
To receive status data from the serial port, a read/write  
operation must be performed. When polling for the pres‑  
ence of a smart card, the input word may be set to $00  
since this is the shutdown command for the LTC4556.  
Data Channel  
LOCAL  
SUPPLY  
V
+
REF  
The data channel is level shifted to the appropriate V  
voltages at the I/O pin.  
CC  
I
START  
An NMOS pass transistor performs the level shifting. The  
gateoftheNMOStransistorisbiasedsuchthatthetransis‑  
tor is completely off when both sides have relinquished  
the channel. If one side of the channel asserts an L, then  
the transistor will convey the L to the other side. Note that  
dv  
dt  
BIDIRECTIONAL  
PIN  
4556 F03  
Figure 3. Dynamic Pull-Up Current Sources  
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As described in the section Serial Port, the LTC4556 sup‑  
ports both synchronous and asynchronous smart cards.  
When bits D5‑D7 are set to 0s, the clock channel is in  
synchronous mode.  
Additionalsynchronizationcircuitrypreventsglitchesfrom  
occurringwhenswitchingbetweensynchronousmodeand  
asynchronous mode. Because of this circuitry, two edges  
(a falling edge followed by a rising edge) are necessary  
at the CLK pin to switch modes from asynchronous to  
synchronous. Forexample, if clockstop modeis engaged,  
the clock channel will not change modes until clock stop  
mode is disengaged.  
Insynchronousmode,theCLKpinfollowstheSYNCpinfor  
a channel that is selected. If the channel is deselected (via  
the serial port) the CLK line is latched at its current value.  
When control bits D7, D6 and D5 are set to 0, 0 and 1  
respectively, the clock channel is in bidirectional mode.  
This mode permits clock stretching when communicating  
with bidirectional cards. The bidirectional level translation  
circuit is identical to the I/O‑DATA circuit. A low can be  
asserted from either the SYNC pin or the CLK pin and the  
other pin will follow. The low can be “handed off” to affect  
clock stretching if both sides assert at the same time. It  
will not run as fast as the unidirectional synchronous or  
asynchronousmodesbutdoesemployacceleratingpull‑up  
sources on both sides for maximum clock rate.  
Both SYNC and ASYNC inputs are independently level  
shifted to the appropriate voltage for the CLK pin (5V, 3V,  
1.8V).  
Reset Channel  
When the card is selected, the reset channel provides a  
level shifted path from the R pin to the RST pin. When  
IN  
the card is deselected its RST pin is latched at the current  
value of R .  
IN  
Smart Card Detection Circuit  
In asynchronous mode the CLK pin follows either the  
ASYNC pin (÷1 mode) or a divided version of this pin. The  
CLK pin can also be stopped high or low. The available di‑  
viderratiosinclude÷2,÷4and÷8.Whenswitchingbetween  
divider ratios, the internal selection circuitry ensures that  
nospikesorglitchesappearontheCLKpin.Consequently,  
it may take up to 8 clock pulses for the clock frequency  
change command to take affect. Synchronization circuitry  
ensures that no glitches occur when entering or exiting  
one of the stop modes. For example, when entering Stop  
Low mode, the selection circuitry waits for the next falling  
edge of the CLK signal to make the change. Likewise if  
Stop High is selected it will occur on the next rising edge.  
The PRES pin is used to detect the presence of a smart  
card. An automatic debounce circuit waits until a smart  
card has been present for a continuous period of typically  
32ms. Once a valid card indication exists, the status bit  
is updated and may be polled by cycling data through the  
serial port. The D  
pin (equivalent to D7) of the serial  
OUT  
port can be used to indicate the presence of a card in real  
time if LD is held low.  
The PRES pin has a built‑in pull‑up current source so no  
external components are required for switch detection.  
The pull‑up current source is designed to have a small  
current when the pin voltage is below approximately 1V  
butsomewhathighercurrentwhenthepinvoltagereaches  
1V. This helps maintain low power dissipation when a card  
is present and yet fast response time to a card removal.  
Deselection of an asynchronous card does not affect its  
CLK pin. Its clock can be started, stopped or its divider  
ratio changed at any time.  
To clean up the duty cycle of the incoming clock in asyn‑  
chronous applications, any of the clock divider modes ÷2,  
÷4 or ÷8 will yield a very nearly 50% duty cycle.  
Activation/Deactivation  
For maximum flexibility, the activation sequencing of the  
smart card is left to the application programmer. However,  
deactivation can be achieved either manually or automati‑  
cally. Anelectricalfaultconditionwilltriggertheautomatic  
deactivation.  
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The built‑in deactivation sequence can be executed via the  
serial port simply by setting the control bits D0 and D1  
to 0. The deactivation sequence is outlined below.  
V overcurrentfaultsaredetectedbycomparingtheoutput  
CC  
current of the LDOs with an internal reference level. If the  
current of the LDO is more than 110mA (typ) for the entire  
timeout period, the fault is reported and the deactivation  
sequence is initiated.  
1. The RST pin is immediately brought low.  
2. The deactivation of the CLK pin depends upon which  
type of card is used:  
CLKandRSTfaultsaredetectedbycomparingtheoutputs  
of these pins with their expected signals. If the signal on  
a pin is incorrect for the entire timeout period, the fault is  
reported and the deactivation sequence is initiated.  
If the smart card was set to asynchronous mode then  
the CLK pin will be latched low on its next falling edge.  
If no falling edges occur within 5µs (min) then the CLK  
line is forced low.  
The clock channel is a special case. Since it can have a free  
running clock, the error indication is accumulated over a  
longer period of time without being cleared. Even though  
the clock may be running, an error will still be detected.  
If the smart card was set to synchronous mode then  
the CLK pin is immediately latched at its current value  
(either high or low) and then forced low after a duration  
of 5µs (min). During the 5µs timeout period, changes  
on SYNC will be ignored.  
An overtemperature fault is detected by sensing the  
junction temperature of the IC. If the junction tempera‑  
ture exceeds approximately 150°C for the entire timeout  
period, the fault is reported by setting the fault bit (D4)  
and the deactivation sequence is initiated.  
3. The I/O, C4 and C8 pins are brought low.  
4. The V pin is brought low.  
CC  
A card removal fault is determined as soon as the PRES  
pin is high. Once this occurs the fault is reported and the  
deactivation sequence is initiated.  
Upon activation, to comply with relevant smart card stan‑  
dards, none of the smart card signal pins will be allowed  
to go high before the smart card supply voltage (V ) has  
CC  
reached its final value.  
Ifnocardispresent,andtheapplicationsoftwareattempts  
to power up a card socket, an automatic fault will result.  
Electrical Fault Detection  
Short circuits on the I/O line will not be detected by the  
fault detection hardware; however, a short circuit from I/O  
Several types of faults are detected by the LTC4556. They  
include V undervoltage, V overcurrent, CLK, RST, C8,  
CC  
CC  
to V will be compliant with the maximum current limits  
CC  
C4 short circuit, card removal during a transaction, failed  
answer to reset (ATR), supply undervoltage or UNDERV  
and chip overtemperature. To prevent false errors from  
plaguing the microcontroller, the electrical faults are acted  
upon only after a 5µs (min) timeout period. Card removal  
duringtransactionfaultsinitiatethedeactivationsequence  
immediately.  
set by applicable standards (<15mA). The same is true of  
the CLK pin when it is set to bidirectional mode.  
Answer to Reset (ATR) Fault Detection  
Answer to Reset faults are detected by an internal counter  
that is started once the RST line goes high. If the DATA  
pin remains high for 40,000 clock cycles, the ATR fault  
bit is set in the serial port’s status register (see Table 1).  
V
undervoltage faults are determined by comparing the  
CC  
actual output voltage with the internal reference voltage.  
If the output is more than ~5% below its set point for  
the entire timeout period, the fault is reported and the  
deactivation sequence is initiated.  
An ATR fault can not occur if the clock mode is set to  
synchronous. ATR faults will only occur for asynchronous  
smart cards.  
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ATR faults are cleared by bringing the RST pin low via R .  
Using the FAULT Pin  
IN  
An ATR fault will not automatically deactivate the smart  
card. It is the application programmer’s responsibility to  
check the status register for ATR faults and deactivate  
the smart card in accordance with smart card standards.  
Generally,theapplicationhas50ms(EMV2.1.3.1,2.1.3.2)  
from the 40,000th clock pulse to deactivate the card. Once  
the LTC4556 receives the deactivation command, it will  
shut down the smart card in less than 250µs.  
The FAULT pin can be used as an interrupt to a microcon‑  
troller. It is an open‑drain output and generally requires a  
pull‑up resistor. The FAULT pin will go low when an elec‑  
trical fault occurs. The FAULT pin is logically equivalent  
to D4 (see Table 1).  
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10kV ESD Protection  
nature of multilayer ceramic chip capacitors will minimize  
voltage spikes but only if the power path is kept very  
All smart card pins (CLK, RST, I/O, C4, C8 and V ) can  
CC  
short (i.e., minimum inductance). The V  
node should  
BATT  
withstand over 10kV of human body model ESD in‑situ.  
In order to ensure proper ESD protection, careful board  
layout is required. The GND pin should be tied directly  
be especially well bypassed. The capacitor for this node  
should be directly adjacent to the QFN package. The CPO  
and flying capacitors should be very close as well. The  
LTC4556 can tolerate more distance between the LDO  
toagroundplane. ThemultilayerceramicchipV capaci‑  
CC  
tor should be located very close to the V pin and tied  
CC  
capacitor and the V pin.  
CC  
immediately to the ground plane.  
Figure 4 shows an example of a tight printed circuit board  
layout using single layer copper. For best performance a  
multilayer board can be used and should employ a solid  
ground plane on at least one layer.  
Capacitor Selection  
Warning: A polarized capacitor such as tantalum or alumi-  
num should never be used for the flying capacitor since  
its voltage can reverse upon start up of the LTC4556.  
Low ESR ceramic capacitors should always be used for  
the flying capacitor.  
The following capacitors are recommended for use with  
the LTC4556:  
TYPE  
VALUE CASE SIZE MURATA P/N  
A total of four capacitors are required to operate the  
BATT, CPO,  
, V  
X5R  
1µF  
0603  
GRM39 X5R 105K 6.3  
C
LTC4556. An input bypass capacitor is required at V  
FLY CC  
BATT  
CDV  
X5R  
0.1µF  
0402  
GRM36 X5R 104K 10  
and DV . An output bypass capacitor is required on the  
CC  
CC  
smart card V pin. A charge pump flying capacitor is  
CC  
+
required from C to C and a charge storage capacitor is  
required on the charge pump out pin CPO.  
To prevent excessive noise spikes due to charge pump  
operation, low ESR (equivalent series resistance) multi‑  
layer ceramic chip capacitors are strongly recommended.  
Thereareseveraltypesofceramiccapacitorsavailableeach  
havingconsiderablydifferentcharacteristics.Forexample,  
X7R/X5R ceramic capacitors have excellent voltage and  
temperature stability but relatively low packing density.  
Y5V ceramic capacitors have apparently higher packing  
density but poor performance over their rated voltage or  
temperatureranges.Undercertainvoltageandtemperature  
conditions Y5V and X7R/X5R ceramic capacitors can be  
compared directly by case size rather than specified value  
for a desired minimum capacitance.  
V
CC  
CPO  
V
BATT  
Placement of the capacitors is critical for correct opera‑  
tion of the LTC4556. Because the charge pump generates  
large current steps, all of the capacitors should be placed  
as close to the LTC4556 as possible. The low impedance  
GND  
4556 F04  
Figure 4. Optimum Single Layer PCB Layout  
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Interfacing to a Microcontroller  
Daisy-Chained Operation  
The serial port of the LTC4556 can be connected directly  
to a 68HC11 style microcontroller’s serial port. The mi‑  
crocontroller should be configured as the master device  
and its clock’s idle state should be set to high (MSTR = 1,  
CPOL=1andCPHA=0fortheMC68HC11family).Figure5  
shows the recommended configuration and direction of  
data flow. Note that an additional I/O line is necessary for  
LD to load the data once it has shifted around the loop.  
Command data is latched into the command register on  
the falling edge of the LD signal. The LTC4556 will begin  
to act on new command data as soon as LD goes low. Any  
generalpurposemicrocontrollerI/Olinecanbeconfigured  
to control the LD pin.  
For applications requiring more than one card socket, the  
serial port of the LTC4556 is designed to be easily daisy‑  
chained. The D  
pin of one LTC4556 can be connected  
OUT  
directly to the D pin of another LTC4556 or LTC1955.  
IN  
Rather than sending one 8‑bit byte before asserting LD,  
the microcontroller should send one 8‑bit byte per device.  
LD should only be asserted after all devices have been up‑  
dated. Figure7showsanLTC4556cascadedindaisychain  
fashionwithtwoLTC1955s.Inthiscasethemicrocontroller  
would write five 8‑bit bytes before asserting the LD pin.  
The status of the LTC4556 is returned over the serial port.  
Status data is latched into the shift register on the rising  
edge of the LD pin. Whenever the system is waiting for  
statusdatafromtheLTC4556,itsLDpinshouldbeheldlow.  
µCONTROLLER  
MOSI  
LTC4556  
D
D
IN  
MISO  
SCK  
I/O  
OUT  
CARD  
SCLK  
LD  
4556 F05  
Figure 5. Microcontroller Interface  
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Asynchronous Card Detection  
Since the output voltage is programmed to 5V, the charge  
pump will be acting as a voltage doubler. With the card  
drawing 60mA, the input current will be 2 • (60mA)  
Since the shift register is transparent when LD is held  
low, D  
is the same as D7. Recall from Table 1 that D7  
OUT  
or about 120mA. Allowing the V  
supply to droop  
BATT  
indicates the status of the card detection channel. Thus it  
from 3.1V to 2.7V during the 30us timeout period  
the input capacitance would need to be at least  
120mA/[(3.1V – 2.7V)/30µs] or 9µF.  
is not necessary to perform an entire read/write operation  
to determine the card detection status. With LD low, D  
OUT  
canbeusedtogeneratearealtimecarddetectioninterrupt.  
Zero Shutdown Current  
Using the UNDERV Pin  
Although the LTC4556 is designed to have very low shut‑  
down current it can still draw over a microampere on both  
The UNDERV pin can be used to add protection against a  
supplyundervoltagefault.Byusingtwoexternalprogram‑  
ming resistors, the undervoltage detection can be set to  
an arbitrary level (Figure 8). To ensure that the smart card  
is properly shut down, there must be sufficient energy  
available in the input bypass capacitor to run it until the  
deactivation cycle begins. It can take approximately 30µs  
fromthedetectionofafaultuntilthedeactivationsequence  
DV and V  
when in shutdown. For applications that  
CC  
BATT  
require virtually zero shutdown current, the DV pin can  
CC  
be grounded. This will reduce the V  
current to well  
BATT  
under a single microampere. Internal logic ensures that  
theLTC4556isinshutdownwhenDV isgrounded.Note,  
CC  
however, that all of the logic signals that are referenced to  
DV (D , SCLK, LD, DATA, R , SYNC and ASYNC) will  
CC IN  
IN  
begins. It is desirable to maintain the V  
or greater during this period.  
supply at 2.7V  
BATT  
have to be at 0V as well to prevent ESD diodes to DV  
CC  
from being forward biased.  
Consider the following (worst‑case) example:  
Operation at Higher Supplies  
1) The UNDERV pin is programmed to trip below 3.1V.  
If a 5.5V to 6V supply voltage is available, it is possible  
to achieve some power savings by overriding the charge  
pump. The higher supply can be connected directly to the  
CPO pin. As long as the voltage on CPO is higher than that  
at which it ordinarily regulates (5.35V or 3.7V depending  
on voltage selections) the charge pump’s oscillator will  
not run. This configuration can give considerable power  
savings since the charge pump is not being used.  
2) It is possible to have the card activated at 5V and draw‑  
ing 60mA.  
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A voltage source is still needed on both DV and V  
in  
CC  
BATT  
VCPO 2VBATT (ICC)ROLCP  
thisconfiguration.RecallthatDV setsthelogicreference  
CC  
level for all the control and smart card communication  
The LDO has been designed to meet all applicable smart  
pins. ThevoltageonV  
canbeanyconvenientlevelthat  
card standards for V with V as low as 5.13V. Given  
BATT  
CC  
CPO  
meetstheparametersintheElectricalCharacteristicstable.  
this information, trade‑offs can be made by the user with  
regard to total consumption (I ) and minimum supply  
CC  
The 5.5V to 6V supply can be left permanently connected  
to CPO but there will be approximately 5µA of current flow  
into CPO when the LTC4556 is in shutdown.  
voltage.  
Changing the Smart Card Supply Voltage  
Charge Pump Strength  
Although the LTC4556 control system will allow the smart  
card voltage to be changed from one value to the next  
without an interim power down, this is not recommended.  
When changing from a higher voltage to a lower voltage  
there will generally not be a problem; however, changing  
from a lower voltage to a higher voltage can result in both  
an undervoltage condition or an overcurrent condition.  
The likely result is that the LTC4556 will automatically  
deactivate. Applicable smart card standards specify that  
the smart card supply be powered to zero before applying  
a new voltage.  
UnderlowV  
conditions,theamountofcurrentavailable  
BATT  
to the smart card is limited by the charge pump.  
Figure 6 shows how the LTC4556 can be modeled as a  
Thevenin equivalent circuit to determine the amount of  
current available given the effective input voltage, 2V  
BATT  
and the effective open‑loop output resistance, R  
From Figure 6, the available current is given by:  
2VBATT – VCPO  
.
OLCP  
ICC  
ROLCP  
Compliance Testing  
R
is dependent on a number of factors including the  
OLCP  
Inductance due to long leads on type approval equipment  
can cause ringing and overshooot that leads to testing  
problems. Small amounts of capacitance and damping  
resistorscanbeincludedintheapplicationwithoutcompro‑  
mising the normal electrical performance of the LTC4556  
or smart card system. Generally a 100Ω resistor and a  
20pF capacitor will accomplish this as shown in Figure 9.  
switchingterm, 1/(f  
•C ), internalswitchresistances  
OSC FLY  
and the nonoverlap period of the switching circuit. How‑  
ever, for a given R , the minimum CPO voltage can be  
OLCP  
determined from the following expression:  
R
OLCP  
CPO  
+
2V  
BATT  
LDO  
V
CC  
4556 F06  
Figure 6. Equivalent Open-Loop Circuit  
4556fb  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
1µF  
1µF  
1µF  
1µF  
9
11  
+
19  
PRES  
C
C
C
C
10  
8
V
BATT  
INPUT  
POWER  
SMART CARD  
GND  
1
DV  
CC  
20  
UNDERV  
6
FAULT  
FAULT  
21  
22  
23  
24  
LTC4556  
D
D
IN  
4-WIRE  
COMMAND  
INTERFACE  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
2
3
4
5
12  
15  
15  
DATA  
CPO  
4-WIRE  
CARD  
INTERFACE  
1µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
4.7µF  
11  
14  
21  
2
+
C
PRES B PRES A  
12, 13  
9, 10  
1
V
BATT  
VENDOR CARD  
VENDOR CARD  
GND  
DV  
CC  
23  
UNDERV  
24  
FAULT  
27  
28  
26  
25  
LTC1955  
D
D
IN  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
29  
30  
32  
31  
DATA  
CPO  
4.7µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
4.7µF  
11  
14  
21  
2
+
C
PRES B PRES A  
12, 13  
9, 10  
1
V
BATT  
VENDOR CARD  
VENDOR CARD  
GND  
DV  
CC  
23  
UNDERV  
24  
FAULT  
27  
28  
26  
25  
LTC1955  
D
D
IN  
OUT  
SCLK  
LD  
29  
30  
32  
31  
DATA  
CPO  
4.7µF  
R
IN  
SYNC  
ASYNC  
4556 F07  
Figure 7. An LTC4556 and Two LTC1955s Daisy Chained Together  
4556fb  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
applicaTions inForMaTion  
MAIN SUPPLY  
V
TRIP  
= 1.23V (1 + R1/R2)  
R1  
R2  
20  
UNDERV  
LTC4556  
4556 F08  
Figure 8. Setting the Undervoltage Trip Point  
100Ω  
I/O  
CLK  
RST  
C7  
C3  
C2  
C1  
100Ω  
100Ω  
20pF  
SMART  
CARD  
SOCKET  
LTC4556  
20pF  
20pF  
V
CC  
C5  
1µF  
0.1µF  
4556 F09  
Fiugre 9. Additional Components for Improved Compliance Testing  
4556fb  
19  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
package DescripTion  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
UF Package  
24-Lead Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-ꢀ697 Rev B)  
0.70 0.05  
4.50 0.05  
3.ꢀ0 0.05  
2.45 0.05  
(4 SIDES)  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS  
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD  
R = 0.ꢀꢀ5  
PIN ꢀ NOTCH  
R = 0.20 TYP OR  
0.35 × 45° CHAMFER  
0.75 0.05  
4.00 0.ꢀ0  
(4 SIDES)  
TYP  
23 24  
PIN ꢀ  
TOP MARK  
(NOTE 6)  
0.40 0.ꢀ0  
2
2.45 0.ꢀ0  
(4-SIDES)  
(UF24) QFN 0ꢀ05 REV B  
0.200 REF  
0.25 0.05  
0.50 BSC  
0.00 – 0.05  
NOTE:  
ꢀ. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE MO-220 VARIATION (WGGD-X)—TO BE APPROVED  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.ꢀ5mm ON ANY SIDE, IF PRESENT  
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED  
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN ꢀ LOCATION  
ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE  
4556fb  
20  
For more information www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LTC4556  
revision hisTory  
REV  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
11/13 Remove t spec from Serial Port Timing  
4
9
4
9
LW  
Revised Serial Port Timing section and diagram  
B
2/14  
Added t parameter to Serial Port Timing electrical parameters.  
LFC  
Modified Figure 2.  
4556fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa‑  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
21  
LTC4556  
Typical applicaTion  
Battery-Powered RS232 to Smart Card Interface  
0.1µF  
FAULT  
0.1µF  
180k  
262k  
+
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
10  
47k  
37  
47k  
RESET  
Li-ION  
16  
17  
4
21  
45 19  
V
1
20  
UNDERV  
1k  
RXEN DREN  
V
CC  
MOD B  
V
XIRQ  
DV  
V
BATT  
4
5
3
DD  
RH  
CC  
V
V
CC3  
V
CCA  
CC18  
36  
1
6
RST  
RST  
FAULT  
LTC1728ES5-1.8  
GND  
LTC1348CG  
MC68L11E9PB2  
LTC4556EUF  
18  
C8  
C4  
C7  
C2  
C3  
C1  
2
DB9  
C8  
C4  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
RD  
TD  
2
3
7
8
25  
24  
40  
39  
38  
42  
41  
43  
44  
DR1OUT  
DR1IN  
PD1 (TXD)  
PD0 (RXD)  
IRQ  
I/O  
SMART CARD  
21  
22  
23  
24  
RX1IN  
RX1OUT  
(MOSI) PD3  
(MISO) PD2  
(SCK) PD4  
(SS) PD5  
D
D
RST  
CLK  
IN  
OUT  
GND  
5
SCLK  
LD  
V
CC  
1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
19  
5
27  
26  
+
+
PRES  
C1  
C3  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
6
2
C1  
C3  
+
C2  
24  
9
5
3
2
(2MHz) E  
PB0  
ASYNC  
3
R
IN  
C2  
1
(IC3) PA0  
PC0  
DATA  
28  
46  
29  
4
PA7  
SYNC  
PC1  
+
+
GND  
15  
V
V
MODA EXTAL XTAL  
V
V
C
C
CPO  
12  
GND  
8
RL SS  
1
28  
18 20  
22  
26  
27  
9
11  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
1µF  
10M  
1µF  
8.000MHz  
27pF  
27pF  
4556 TA02  
relaTeD parTs  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
V : 2.6V to 6.6V, V  
LTC1555L/LTC1555L‑1.8  
1MHz, SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V/5V SIM Cards  
= 1.8V/3V/5V, I = 32µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
I
< 1µA, SSOP16  
SD  
LTC1555/LTC1556  
LTC1755/LTC1756  
LTC1955  
650kHz, SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 3V/5V SIM Cards  
V : 2.7V to 10V, V  
= 3V/5V, I = 60µA, I < 1µA,  
Q SD  
IN  
SSOP16, SSOP20  
850kHz, Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 3V/5V  
Smart Card Applications  
V : 2.7V to 7V, V  
= 3V/5V, I = 60µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
SSOP16, SSOP24  
Dual Smart Card Interface with Serial Control for 1.8V/3V/5V  
Smart Card Applications  
V : 3V to 5.5V, V  
SD  
= 1.8V/3V/5V, I = 200µA,  
Q
IN  
OUT  
I
< 1µA, QFN32  
LTC1986  
900kHz, SIM Power Supply for 3V/5V SIM Cards  
V : 2.6V to 4.4V, V  
= 3V/5V, I = 14µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
ThinSOT™  
LTC4555  
SIM Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V SIM Cards  
V : 3V to 6V, V  
= 1.8V/3V, I = 40µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
QFN16  
LTC4557  
Dual SIM/Smart Card Power Supply and Level Translator  
for 1.8V/3V Cards  
V : 2.7V to 5.5V, V  
= 1.8V/3V, I = 250µA, I < 1µA,  
OUT Q SD  
IN  
QFN16  
4556fb  
LT/TP 0214 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035‑7417  
22  
(408)432‑1900 FAX: (408) 434‑0507 www.linear.com/LTC4556  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  

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