LTC4240CGN#PBF [Linear]
LTC4240 - CompactPCI Hot Swap Controller with I<sup>2</sup>C Compatible Interface; Package: SSOP; Pins: 28; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;![LTC4240CGN#PBF](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf2/p00268/img/icpdf/LTC4240IGN-P_1612630_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | LTC4240CGN#PBF |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | LTC4240 - CompactPCI Hot Swap Controller with I<sup>2</sup>C Compatible Interface; Package: SSOP; Pins: 28; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C PC 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总28页 (文件大小:491K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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LTC4240
CompactPCI Hot Swap
2
Controller with I C Compatible Interface
U
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
TheLTC®4240isaHotSwapTM controllerthatallowsaboard
to be safely inserted and removed from a live CompactPCI
busslot. The LTC4240 has a built-in 2-wire I2C compatible
interface to allow software control and monitoring of
device function and power supply status. Two external
N-channel transistors control the 3.3V and 5V supplies,
while two internal switches control the –12V and 12V
supplies.Electroniccircuitbreakersprotectallfoursupplies
against overcurrent faults. The PWRGD output indicates
when all of the supply voltages are within tolerance. The
OFF/ON pin is used to cycle the board power or reset the
circuitbreaker. The I2C interface allows the user to turn the
device off or on, set RESETOUT, turn on the status LED
driver and ignore 12V, –12V faults. It also allows the user
to read the status of the FAULT, RESETIN, RESETOUT,
PWRGD, PRSNT1# and PRSNT2# pins. Under a fault
condition, the I2C interface can also be used to determine
whichofthefoursuppliesgeneratedthefault.TheLTC4240
is available in a 28-pin narrow SSOP package.
■
Allows Safe Board Insertion and Removal from a
Live CompactPCITM Bus
I2CTM Compatible 2-Wire Interface
PRECHARGE Output Biases I/O Pins During Card
Insertion and Extraction
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Controls 3.3V, 5V, 12V and –12V Supplies
Foldback Current Limit with Circuit Breaker
LOCAL_PCI_RST# Logic On-Board
QuickSwitch® Enable Output
Status LED Driver
User Programmable Supply Voltage Power-Up Rate
Registers Individual Supply Faults
Available in a 28-Pin Narrow SSOP Package
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Hot Board Insertion into CompactPCI Bus
■
Electronic Circuit Breaker
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
QuickSwitch is a registered trademark of Quality Semiconductor Corp.
CompactPCI is a trademark of the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group.
I2C is a trademark of Philips Electronics N.V.
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
CompactPCI CompactPCI
BACKPLANE BACKPLANE
C11
10nF
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
R2
0.007Ω
Q2
Si7880DP
(MALE)
(FEMALE)
Z4
Z3
5V
IN
5V
OUT
MEDIUM 5V
LONG 5V
MEDIUM 3.3V
LONG 3.3V
5V AT 5A
R1
0.005Ω
+
Q1
R22, 2.74Ω
R21, 1.74Ω
C
(5V )
OUT
LOAD
Si7880DP
3V
IN
3V
OUT
3.3V AT 7.6A
+
C7
0.01µF
PER
C8
0.01µF
PER
R19
2.55k
1%
C
LOAD
(3V
)
OUT
C1
0.047µF
C10
10nF
R3
10Ω
R4
10Ω
R5
1k
5V
IN
PIN
PIN
R20
1.91k
1%
LONG V(I/O)
C9
10nF
3V
IN
ADDRIN
SCL
SDA
PRSNT2#
PRSNT1#
3V
GATE 3V
5V
5V
5V
OUT
R12
10k
SENSE
OUT
IN
SENSE
R10
100Ω
DGND
R25, 1.2k
SCL
SDA
R28, 200Ω
LED
12V
OUT
12V AT 500mA
(12V
12V
OUT
+
+
12V
IN
12V
C
C
)
OUT
LOAD
–12V
V
EEIN
V
LTC4240
EEOUT
–12V AT 100mA
V
R18
1k
EEOUT
5V
IN
R17, 1.2k
TIMER
(V
)
C2
0.1µF
LOAD EEOUT
OFF/ON
FAULT
BD_SEL#
EARLY
V(I/O)
TO
QUICKSWITCH®
ENABLE
Z1
BE
R15
R29
10Ω
R16
10k
2k
HEALTHY#
PCI_RST#
PWRGD
RESETIN
GND
RESETOUT
3V
OUT
R6
10k
C6
0.01µF
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
R30
1k
PRECHARGE
DRIVE
Q3
R13
10Ω
C4
R14
10Ω
C5
Z2
TO PCI BRIDGE
DEVICE OR
EQUIVALENT
R8, 1k
R7, 12Ω
R9
24Ω
R11
18Ω
Z1, Z2: SMAJ12CA
Z3, Z4: IPMT5.0AT3
C3, 4.7nF
0.01µF
0.01µF
3V
IN
GROUND
4240 TA01
MMBT2222A
4240f
1
LTC4240
W W U W
U
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
(Notes 1, 2)
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
ORDER PART
TOP VIEW
Supply Voltages
NUMBER
5VIN .................................................................... –0.3V to 12V
12VIN ................................................................. –0.3V to 14V
VEEIN ................................................................... 0.3V to –14V
Input Voltages
1
2
OFF/ON
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
PRSNT1#
PRSNT2#
RESETIN
LTC4240CGN
LTC4240IGN
3
12V
OUT
12V
IN
4
V
V
EEIN
EEOUT
5
3V
OUT
TIMER
PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#, SCL, RESETIN,
OFF/ON ..................................................–0.3V to 12V
5VOUT, 5VSENSE, 3VIN,
6
3V
SENSE
5V
OUT
7
3V
IN
FAULT
PWRGD
BE
8
5V
IN
3VSENSE, 3VOUT ............................ –0.3V to (5VIN + 0.3V)
ADDRIN, PRECHARGE ......................... –0.3V to 5VIN
Output Voltages
TIMER, FAULT, PWRGD, SDA, RESETOUT,
LED, DRIVE, GATE, 12VOUT ....................... –0.3V to 14V
VEEOUT ................................................................ –14V to 0.3V
BE............................................. 0.3V to (5VIN + 0.3V)
Operating Temperature Range
LTC4240C ............................................... 0°C to 70°C
LTC4240I.............................................–40°C to 85°C
Storage Temperature Range .................... 65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
9
5V
SENSE
10
11
12
13
14
GATE
GND
PRECHARGE
DRIVE
DGND
ADDRIN
SDA
SCL
LED
RESETOUT
GN PACKAGE
28-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 135°C/W
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. 12VIN = 12V, VEEIN = –12V, V3VIN = 3.3V, V5VIN = 5V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Supply Current
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
I
V
OFF/ON = 0V
●
3
8
mA
DD
12VIN
V
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout
12V
●
●
●
●
7.00
4.10
2.35
8.00
4.3
2.45
–9
10.80
4.45
V
V
V
V
LKO
IN
5V
3V
EEIN
IN
IN
2.55
V
–10.5
Foldback Current Limit Voltage
Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage
V
V
V
V
= (V
– V
– V
– V
– V
), V
), V
), V
), V
= 0V, TIMER = 0V
= 3V, TIMER = 0V
= 0V, TIMER = 0V
= 2V, TIMER = 0V
●
●
●
●
15
55
15
55
25
70
25
65
35
85
35
80
mV
mV
mV
mV
FB
FB
FB
FB
FB
5VIN
5VIN
3VIN
3VIN
5VSENSE
5VSENSE
3VSENSE
3VSENSE
5VOUT
5VOUT
3VOUT
3VOUT
= (V
= (V
= (V
V
V
V
V
= (V
= (V
= (V
= (V
– V
– V
– V
– V
), V
), V
), V
), V
= 5V, TIMER = Open
= 0V, TIMER = Open
= 3.3V, TIMER = Open
= 0V, TIMER = Open
●
●
●
●
50
6
50
6
55
11
55
11
60
16
60
16
mV
mV
mV
mV
CB
TV
TV
TV
TV
5VIN
5VIN
3VIN
3VIN
5VSENSE
5VSENSE
3VSENSE
3VSENSE
5VOUT
5VOUT
3VOUT
3VOUT
t
t
Overcurrent Fault Response Time (V
Overcurrent Fault Response Time (V
– V
– V
) = 100mV, TIMER = Open
) = 100mV, TIMER = Open
●
●
25
25
35
35
55
55
µs
µs
OC
5VIN
3VIN
5VSENSE
3VSENSE
Short-Circuit Response Time
(V
5VIN
(V
3VIN
– V
– V
) = 200mV, TIMER = Open
5VSENSE
) = 200mV, TIMER = Open
3VSENSE
●
●
25
25
35
35
55
55
µs
µs
SC
I
I
I
GATE Pin Turn-On Current
GATE Pin Turn-Off Current
GATE Pin Fault-Off Current
OFF/ON = 0V, V
GATE
= 0V, TIMER = 0V
●
●
●
–20
100
2.5
–65
200
6
–100
300
8.5
µA
µA
mA
GATE(UP)
GATE(DN)
GATE
= 5V, (Note 3)
V
OFF/ON = 0V, V
= 2V, TIMER = Open, FAULT = 0V
GATE(FAULT)
GATE
∆V
GATE
External Gate Voltage
∆V
GATE
= (V
– V ), I = 1µA
GATE GATE
●
600
1000
mV
12VIN
4240f
2
LTC4240
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. 12VIN = 12V, VEEIN = –12V, V3VIN = 3.3V, V5VIN = 5V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
∆V
12V
∆V
VEE
12V Switch Voltage Drop
Switch Voltage Drop
∆V = (V
– V
), I = 500mA
), I = 100mA
●
●
300
125
600
250
mV
mV
12V
∆V = (V
12VIN
12VOUT
– V
V
EE
VEE
EEOUT EEIN
I
Current Foldback
12V = 12V, 12V
= 0V
= 0V
●
●
–50
50
–350 –800
250 350
mA
mA
CL
IN
OUT
V
= –12V, V
EEIN
EEOUT
I
Current Fault Threshold
12V = 12V
EEIN
●
●
–550
225
–1250 –1900
mA
mA
TH
IN
V
= –12V
500
800
T
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Power Good Threshold Voltage
Note 4
150
°C
TS
V
12V
●
●
●
●
10.8
4.50
2.8
11.1
4.65
2.9
11.4
4.75
3.0
V
V
V
V
TH
OUT
5V
3V
OUT
OUT
V
– 10
– 10.5 – 10.8
EEOUT
V
V
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
OFF/ON, RESETIN, SCL, SDA, PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#
OFF/ON, RESETIN, SCL, SDA, PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#
●
●
0.8
V
V
IL
2
IH
I
Input Current PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#,
OFF/ON, RESETIN, SDA, SCL
OFF/ON = RESETIN = SDA = SCL = 0V, 5V,
PRSNT1#, PRSNT2# = 0V, 5V
●
●
±0.08
±0.08
±2
±2
µA
µA
IN
RESETOUT, FAULT Leakage Current
PWRGD Leakage Current
RESETOUT = FAULT = 12V, OFF/ON = 0V, RESETIN = 3.3V
PWRGD = 12V, OFF/ON = 4V
●
●
●
●
●
±0.08
±0.08
55
±2
±2
µA
µA
5V
3V
Input Current
Input Current
5V
SENSE
3V
SENSE
= 5V, 5V = 0V, GATE = 0V
OUT
100
100
1.5
µA
SENSE
SENSE
= 3.3V, 3V
= 0V, GATE = 0V
55
µA
OUT
5V Input Current
IN
5V = 5V, TIMER = 0V, OFF/ON = 0V
IN
0.8
mA
3V Input Current
IN
3V = 3.3V, TIMER = Open
3V = 3.3V, TIMER = 0V
IN
●
●
250
250
600
500
µA
µA
IN
5V
3V
Input Current
Input Current
5V
3V
= 5V, OFF/ON = 0V, TIMER = 0V, GATE = 0V
= 3.3V, OFF/ON = 0V, TIMER = 0V, GATE = 0V
●
●
●
●
●
237
120
400
200
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
V
Input Current
TIMER = 0V, OFF/ON = 0V
= 1V
–950 –1200
EEIN
Precharge Input Current
ADDRIN
V
10
PRECHARGE
ADDRIN = 0V, 5V
±0.1
I
TIMER Pin Current
OFF/ON = 0V, TIMER = 0V
TIMER = 5V, OFF/ON = 2V
●
●
–6
15
–11.5
28
–17
55
µA
mA
TIMER
V
TIMER Threshold Voltages
●
5
5.5
6.5
V
TIMER
R
DIS
12V
Discharge Impedance
OUT
●
●
●
●
430
50
150
650
1000
100
300
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
5V
3V
Discharge Impedance
Discharge Impedance
Discharge Impedance
OUT
OUT
V
1000
EEOUT
5V – 0.4
V
CMOS Output High Voltage
BE, I = –100µA
●
V
IN
OH
OL
V
V
CMOS Output Low Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output Low Voltage
BE, I = 100µA
PWRGD, RESETOUT, FAULT, SDA(I = 3mA)
LED (I = 10mA)
●
●
●
0.4
0.4
0.8
V
V
V
PRECHARGE Reference Voltage
V
= 5V
5VIN
●
0.9
1
1.1
V
PXG
2
I C Timing (Note 4)
f
t
t
t
SCL Clock Frequency
100
kHz
µs
SCL
Start Condition Setup Time
Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start
Start Condition Hold Time
4.7
4.7
4
SUSTA
BUF
µs
µs
HDSTA
4240f
3
LTC4240
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. 12VIN = 12V, VEEIN = –12V, V3VIN = 3.3V, V5VIN = 5V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Stop Condition Setup Time
Data Hold Time
4
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
SUSTP
HDDAT
SUDAT
LOW
HIGH
f
300
250
Data Setup Time
Clock Low Period
4.7
4.0
Clock High Period
Clock/Data Fall Time
Clock/Data Rise Time
300
ns
ns
1000
r
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
Note 3: OFF/ON pin pulled up to 5V by 1.2k resistor.
Note 4: Parameters guaranteed by design and not tested.
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of
device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless
otherwise specified.
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Gate Pin Fault Current
vs Temperature
Gate Pin Turn-Off Current
vs Temperature
Gate Pin Turn-On Current
vs Temperature
350
300
250
200
150
100
8
6
4
2
0
–20
–40
V
= 2V
V
= 5V
GATE
GATE
V
= 0V
GATE
FAULT = 0V
OFF/ON = 2V
OFF/ON = 0V
–60
–80
–100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G01
4240 G02
4240 G03
12VIN Supply Current
vs Temperature
3VIN Supply Current
vs Temperature
5VIN Supply Current
vs Temperature
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
280
260
240
220
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
OFF/ON = 0V
OFF/ON = 0V
OFF/ON = 0V
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G05
4240 G06
4240 G04
4240f
4
LTC4240
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
VEEIN Supply Current
vs Temperature
12VIN Foldback Current Limit
vs Temperature
VEEIN Foldback Current Limit
vs Temperature
–0.8
–0.9
–1.0
–1.1
–1.2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
OFF/ON = 0V
12V
= 10V
OUT
V
= –10V
EEOUT
V
= 0V
EEOUT
12V
= 0V
50
OUT
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
75
100
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G07
4240 G08
4240 G09
12VOUT PWRGD Threshold
Voltage vs Temperature
12V Output Current
–12V Output Current
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.8
12V = 12V
V
= –12V
IN
= 25°C
EEIN
T = 25°C
A
T
A
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4240 G11
4240 G12
4240 G10
3VOUT PWRGD Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
VEEOUT PWRGD Threshold
Voltage vs Temperature
5VOUT PWRGD Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
4.75
4.70
4.65
4.60
4.55
4.50
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
–10.2
–10.3
–10.4
–10.5
–10.6
–10.7
–10.8
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G14
4240 G13
4240 G15
4240f
5
LTC4240
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
3VSENSE Input Current
vs Temperature
5VSENSE Input Current
vs Temperature
Timer Pin Turn-Off Current
vs Temperature
65
60
55
50
45
65
60
55
50
45
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
5V
= 5V
3V
= 3.3V
SENSE
OFF/ON = 2V
= 5V
SENSE
V
TIMER
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G16
4240 G17
4240 G18
5V/3.3V Circuit Breaker
Overcurrent Fault Response Time
vs Temperature
Timer Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
Timer Pin Turn-On Current vs
Temperature
40
38
36
34
32
30
–10.0
–10.5
–11.0
–11.5
–12.0
–12.5
–13.0
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5.0
OFF/ON = 0V
TIMER
TIMER PIN FLOATING
V
= 0V
V
– V
= 0.1V
IN
SENSE
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
–25
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G21
4240 G19
4240 G20
12VIN UVLO Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
3VIN UVLO Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
5VIN UVLO Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.35
4.45
4.40
4.35
4.30
4.25
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G22
4240 G23
4240 G24
4240f
6
LTC4240
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
VEEIN UVLO Threshold Voltage
vs Temperature
12VIN Internal Switch Voltage
Drop vs Temperature
VEEIN Internal Switch Voltage Drop
vs Temperature
–7.6
–8.0
–8.4
–8.8
–9.2
–9.6
–10.0
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
200
160
120
80
I = 500mA
I = 100mA
40
–50
0
25
50
75
100
–25
–50
0
25
50
75
100
100
100
–25
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G25
4240 G26
4240 G27
3V Foldback Current Limit Voltage
vs Temperature
3V Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage
vs Temperature
5V Foldback Current Limit Voltage
vs Temperature
80
60
40
20
0
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
3V
= 2V
OUT
5V
= 3V
OUT
3V
= 3.3V
OUT
3V
= 0V
OUT
5V
= 0V
OUT
25
3V
= 0V
OUT
V = 0V
TIMER
V
= 0V
V
= OPEN
0
TIMER
TIMER
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
25
50
75
–50
0
50
75
100
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G31
4240 G28
4240 G29
5V Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage
vs Temperature
3VOUT Input Current
vs Temperature
5VOUT Input Current
vs Temperature
160
140
120
100
80
300
280
260
240
220
200
80
60
40
20
0
5V
= 5V
OUT
3V
= 3.3V
OFF/ON = 0V
OUT
OFF/ON = 0V
5V
= 5V
OUT
5V
= 0V
OUT
V
= OPEN
0
TIMER
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
–50 –25
0
25
50
75
100
–50 –25
25
50
75
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4240 G34
4240 G33
4240 G32
4240f
7
LTC4240
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S
PRSNT1# (Pin 1): PCI Present Detect Input 1. PRSNT1#
and PRSNT2# are readable over the I2C Bus. PRSNT1#
and PRSNT2# indicate the maximum power used by the
card. Do not float.
PWRGD (Pin 8): Open-Drain Power Good Output. Con-
nect the CPCI HEALTHY# signal to the PWRGD pin.
PWRGD remains low while V12VOUT ≥ 11.1V, V3VOUT
≥
2.9V, V5VOUT ≥ 4.65V and VEEOUT ≤ –10.5V. When any of
the supplies drops below its power good threshold volt-
age,PWRGDwillgohighaftera10µsdeglitchingtime.The
switches will not be turned off when PWRGD goes high,
unless a fault has occurred. The CPCI specification calls
for a 0.01µF bypass capacitor on the backplane for
HEALTHY#.
PRSNT2#(Pin2):PCIPresentDetectInput2. Donotfloat.
12VIN (Pin 3): 12V Supply Input. A 0.5Ω switch is inter-
nally connected between 12VIN and 12VOUT with foldback
current limit. An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the
switches from turning on while the 12VIN pin is below 8V.
12VIN provides power to some of the LTC4240’s internal
circuitry. SeeInputTransientProtectionsectiononhowto
protect 12VIN from large voltage transients.
BE(Pin9):QuickSwitchBusEnableOutput. TheBEoutput
remains high until power is good on all supplies. This
serves to isolate the I/O data lines during live
insertion. This is a CMOS output powered by 5VIN.
VEEIN (Pin 4): –12V Supply Input. A 1Ω internal switch is
connected between VEEIN and VEEOUT with foldback cur-
rent limit. An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the
switches from turning on while VEEIN is above –9V. See
Connecting VEEIN section for more notes on VEEIN and
VEEOUT. Also refer to Input Transient Protection section.
GND (Pin 10): Analog Ground. Connect to analog ground
plane.
ADDRIN (Pin 11): I2C Address Programming Input. The
I2C address is programmed by connecting the ADDRIN
pintoaresistordividerbetweenthe5VIN pinandGND. See
Table 1 for 1% resistor values and corresponding ad-
dresses. Resistors must be placed close to the ADDRIN
pin to minimize errors due to stray capacitance and
resistance on the board trace. Connect this pin to ground
if I2C is not used.
SDA (Pin 12): I2C Data Input and Output. Note that TTL
levels are used. Connect this pin to ground if I2C is not
used.
TIMER/AUX 12VIN (Pin 5): Current Fault Inhibit Timing
Input. Connect a capacitor from TIMER to GND. With the
LTC4240 turned off (OFF/ON = HIGH), the TIMER pin is
internally held at GND. When the device is turned on, an
11.5µA pull-up current source is connected to TIMER.
Current limit faults will be ignored until the voltage at the
TIMER pin rises above 5.5V. The Timer capacitor also
serves as an auxiliary charge reservoir for internal VCC in
theeventthe12VIN pinvoltageglitchesbelowtheLTC4240
UVL threshold voltage.
SCL (Pin 13): I2C Clock Input, 100kHz Maximum. Note
that TTL levels are used. Do not float. Connect this pin to
ground if I2C is not used.
5VOUT (Pin 6): 5V Output Sense. The PWRGD pin will not
pull low until the 5VOUT pin voltage exceeds 4.65V. When
the power switches are turned off, a 50Ω resistor pulls
5VOUT to ground.
RESETOUT (Pin 14): Open-Drain Reset Output. Connect
the CPCI LOCAL_PCI_RST# signal to the RESETOUT pin.
RESETOUTisthelogicalcombinationofRESETIN, PWRGD,
and I2C RESETOUT latch output.
FAULT (Pin 7): Open-Drain Fault Output . FAULT is pulled
low when a current limit fault is detected. Current limit
faults are ignored until the voltage at the TIMER pin is
above 5.5V. Once the TIMER cycle is complete, FAULT
pulls low and the LTC4240 turns off (in the event of an
overcurrent fault lasting longer than 35µs). The LTC4240
will remain in the off state until the OFF/ON pin is cycled
high then low or power is cycled. Note that the OFF/ON
cycling can also be performed using I2C bus.
LED (Pin 15): CPCI Status LED. Pulls low to light LED
when RESETOUT is low or when the I2C LED latch is set.
DGND (Pin 16): Digital Ground. Connect to ground plane.
DRIVE (Pin 17):External transistor’s base drive output for
bus precharge. Connects to the base of an external NPN
emitter-follower which in turn biases the PRECHARGE
4240f
8
LTC4240
U
U
U
PI FU CTIO S
long pin must be connected to 3VIN to ensure precharge
output. See Input Transient Protection section.
node.Anexternal1kresistorbetweenthetransistor’sbase
and 3VIN is needed.
3VSENSE (Pin 23): 3.3V Current Limit Sense. A sense
resistor placed between 3VIN and 3VSENSE determines the
current limit for this supply. A foldback feature makes the
current limit decrease as the voltage at the 3VOUT pin
approaches 0V. To disable current limit, 3VSENSE and 3VIN
must be tied together.
PRECHARGE (Pin 18): Precharge Monitor Input. An inter-
nalerroramplifierservostheDRIVEpinvoltagetokeepthe
precharge node at 1V. Becomes valid when long 5V and
3.3Vpowerpinsmakecontact.Tiepins17and18together
if precharge function is unused.
GATE (Pin 19): High Side Gate Drive for the External 3.3V
and 5V N-Channel Power Transistors. An external series
RC network is required for the current limit loop compen-
sation and to set the maximum ramp-up rate. During
power-up, the slope of the voltage rise at the GATE pin is
setbythe65µAcurrentsourcechargingtheexternalGATE
capacitor or by the 3.3V or 5V current limit and the
associatedoutputcapacitor.Duringpower-down,a200µA
current source pulls the GATE pin to GND.
3VOUT (Pin 24): 3.3V Output Sense. The PWRGD pin
cannot pull low until the 3VOUT pin voltage exceeds 2.9V.
If no 3.3V input supply is available, tie the 3VOUT pin to the
5VOUT pin. When the power switches are turned off, a
150Ω resistor pulls 3VOUT to ground.
VEEOUT (Pin 25): –12V Supply Output. An internal 1Ω
switch is connected between VEEIN and VEEOUT. VEEOUT
must exceed –10.5V before the PWRGD pin pulls low.
When the power switches are turned off, a 650Ω resistor
pulls VEEOUT to ground.
The voltage at the GATE pin will be modulated to maintain
a constant current when either the 3.3V or 5V supply goes
intocurrentlimitandtheTIMERpinislessthan5.5V.Once
the TIMER pin is above 5.5V, and in the event of a current
fault condition lasting for longer than 35µs, the GATE pin
is immediately pulled to GND.
12VOUT (Pin 26): 12V Supply Output. A 0.5Ω switch is
connected between 12VIN and 12VOUT. 12VOUT must
exceed 11.1V before the PWRGD pin can pull low. When
the power switches are turned off, a 430Ω resistor pulls
12VOUT to ground.
5VSENSE (Pin20):5VCurrentLimitSense.Asenseresistor
placed between 5VIN and 5VSENSE determines the current
limit for this supply. A foldback current feature makes the
current limit decrease as the voltage at the 5VOUT pin
approaches 0V. To disable the current limit, 5VSENSE and
5VIN must be tied together.
RESETIN (Pin 27): PCI Reset Input. Connect the CPCI
PCI_RST#signaltotheRESETINpin.PullingRESETINlow
will cause RESETOUT to pull low. Note that the I2C
RESETIN latch output can also set RESETOUT. Do not
float.
5VIN (Pin 21): 5V Supply Sense Input. An undervoltage
lockout circuit prevents the switches from turning on
when the voltage at the 5VIN pin is less than 4.3V. At least
onelongpinmustbeconnectedto5VINtoensureprecharge
output. See Input Transient Protection section.
OFF/ON (Pin 28): OFF/ON Input. Connect the CPCI
BD_SEL# signal to the OFF/ON pin. When the OFF/ON pin
ispulledlow, theGATEpinispulledhighbya65µAcurrent
source and the internal 12V and –12V switches are turned
on. When the OFF/ON pin is pulled high, the GATE pin will
bepulledtogroundbya200µAcurrentsourceandthe12V
and –12V switches turn off.
3VIN (Pin 22): 3.3V Supply Sense Input. An undervoltage
lockout circuit prevents the switches from turning on
when the voltage at the 3VIN pin is less than 2.45V. If no
3.3V input supply is available, connect two series diodes
between 5VIN and 3VIN (tie anode of first diode to 5VIN and
cathode of second diode to 3VIN, Figure 15). At least one
Cycling the OFF/ON pin high and low will reset a tripped
circuit breaker and start a new power-up sequence. The
I2C OFF/ON latch output can also be used to reset the
electronic circuit breaker. Do not float.
4240f
9
LTC4240
W
BLOCK DIAGRA
5V
IN
5V
3V
3V
3V
5V
6
SENSE
SENSE
IN
OUT
24
OUT
GATE
19
21
20
23
22
5V
OUT
3V
OUT
12V
in
65mV,
70mV,
65µA
Q2
Q3
TIMER LO
165mV,
+–
+
+
+ – TIMER LO
165mV,
A1
TIMER HI
A2
TIMER HI
+–
+ –
–
–
1.2V
Q1
200µA
1.2V
–
+
+
–
+
+
–
CP3
CP4
CP2
CP1
55mV
55mV
+–
+ –
–
V
CB
V
CB
2.45V
UVL
4.3V
UVL
12 SDA
Q4
OFF/ON 28
13
11
2
SCL
FAULT
7
ADDRIN
PRSNT2#
PRSNT1#
Q13
1
LOGIC
PWRGD
8
BE
9
DGND
16
Q12
RESETIN 27
15 LED
Q5
Q6
Q8
Q11
12V
8V
UVL
IN
14 RESETOUT
1.2V
Q10
11.5µA
Q14
1V
+
–
+
–
–
+
Q9
Q7
CP6
CP5
A3
–9V
UVL
1.2V
4240 BD
3
26
12V
5
4
25
10
GND
17
DRIVE
18
PRECHARGE
12V
TIMER
V
V
EEOUT
IN
OUT
EEIN
4240f
10
LTC4240
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
U
The LTC4240 is a Hot Swap controller that allows a board
to be safely inserted and removed from a CompactPCI bus
slot. The LTC4240 has built-in 2-wire I2C compatible
interface hardware to allow software control and monitor-
ing of device function and power supply status.
• Adjustable 5Vand3.3Vcircuitbreakers:ifeithersupply
exceeds current limit for more than 35µs, the circuit
breaker will trip, the supplies will be turned off and the
FAULTpinwillbepulledlow. Inaddition, ananalogloop
willservotheGATEpintolimitthecurrenttothreetimes
circuit breaker limit during transient conditions.
• I2C interface: software control allows user to both write
to and read from the device. The user can turn the
device off and on, set the status LED, set RESETOUT
anddisablefaultson12VIN andVEEIN. Theusercanalso
read the device status: FAULT, RESETIN, RESETOUT
PWRGD, PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#, FAULTCODE0 and
FAULTCODE1. If a fault occurs, the FAULTCODE bits
identify which supply generated the fault.
Hot Circuit Insertion
When a circuit board is inserted into a live CompactPCI
(CPCI) backplane slot, supply bypass capacitors on the
board can draw huge supply transient currents from the
CPCI backplane power bus. The transient currents can
cause glitches on the power bus, thus causing other
boards in the system to reset.
TheLTC4240isdesignedtoturnaboard’ssupplyvoltages
on and off in a controlled manner, allowing the board to be
safely inserted or removed from a live CPCI slot without
disturbing the system power supplies. The device also
protects the supplies from shorts, precharges the bus I/O
pins during insertion and extraction and monitors the
supply voltages. The LTC4240 includes an I2C compatible
interface, which allows software control of device func-
tions.
• Current limit during power-up: the supplies are allowed
topower-upincurrentlimit.ThisallowstheLTC4240 to
power-up boards with widely varying capacitive loads
without tripping the circuit breaker. The maximum
allowable power-up time is programmable using an
external capacitor connected to the TIMER pin. See
TIMER section
• Internal 12V and –12V power switches.
The LTC4240 is specifically designed for CPCI applica-
tions where it resides on the plug-in board. For best
results, a well bypassed backplane is recommended.
• PWRGD output: indicates the voltage status of the four
supply voltages.
• PCI_RST# is combined with HEALTHY# and
with the I2C RESETIN latch output to create
LOCAL_PCI_RST# output. If HEALTHY# asserts,
LOCAL_PCI_RST#isassertedindependentoftheother
two inputs.
LTC4240 Feature Summary
• Allows safe board insertion and removal from a CPCI
backplane. Status LED visually identifies when a board
is ready for removal.
• Controls all four CPCI supplies: –12V, 12V, 3.3V and
5V.
• Precharge output: an internal reference and amplifier
provide 1V for biasing bus I/O connector pins during
CPCI card insertion and extraction.
• Foldback current limit: An analog current limit with a
value that depends on the output voltage. If the output
is shorted to ground, the current limit drops to keep
power dissipation and supply glitches to a minimum.
• Space saving 28-pin SSOP package.
I2C Interface
TheLTC4240incorporatesanI2Ccompatible2-wire(clock
and data) interface that allows the user to easily query and
control the status of the LTC4240. A single analog input
pin selects 1 of 32 allowed addresses. The I2C bus can be
• 12V and –12V circuit breakers: if either supply remains
in current limit for more than 35µs, the circuit breaker
will trip, the supplies will turn off and the FAULT pin
pulls low.
4240f
11
LTC4240
W U U
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Table 1. Suggested ADDRIN 1% Resistor Values
used to turn off/on the power switches, turn on the status
LED (alerting the user that its safe to remove the plug-in
board), and assert the LOCAL_PCI_RST# signal. The I2C
bus is also used to read the logic signals of several device
pins: FAULT, PWRGD, RESETIN, and RESETOUT. Addi-
tionally, when a supply generates a current fault, the I2C
bus can be used to determine which supply generated the
fault. See Send Byte and Receive Byte sections for a full
description of all I2C features.
ADDR RECOMMENDED ALLOWED ADDRIN
R
R
20(BOT)
19(TOP)
CODE ADDRIN VOLTAGE VOLTAGE RANGE RESISTOR RESISTOR
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
0.108125
0.264375
0.420625
0.576875
0.733125
0.889375
1.045625
1.201875
1.358125
1.514375
1.670625
1.826875
1.983125
2.139375
2.295625
2.451875
2.608125
2.764375
2.920625
3.076875
3.233125
3.389375
3.545625
3.701875
3.858125
4.014375
4.170625
4.326875
4.483125
4.639375
4.795625
4.951875
0.080 to 0.136
0.236 to 0.293
0.393 to 0.449
0.549 to 0.605
0.705 to 0.761
0.861 to 0.918
1.018 to 1.074
1.174 to 1.230
1.330 to 1.386
1.486 to 1.543
1.643 to 1.699
1.799 to 1.860
1.955 to 2.021
2.111 to 2.175
2.268 to 2.330
2.424 to 2.488
2.580 to 2.644
2.736 to 2.800
2.888 to 2.950
3.044 to 3.110
3.200 to 3.262
3.356 to 3.421
3.513 to 3.574
3.669 to 3.731
3.825 to 3.886
3.981 to 4.041
4.138 to 4.190
4.294 to 4.349
4.450 to 4.499
4.606 to 4.651
4.763 to 4.805
4.919 to 4.962
8660
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
3830
2550
2550
1150
1020
8660
2550
2550
1130
1370
2550
2550
2550
715
191
140
237
332
442
549
1020
806
The LTC4240 supports Send Byte and Receive Byte proto-
cols. Communication is achieved using the SCL and SDA
pins (TTL compatible input thresholds). The SCL pin is the
clockinputfromtheI2Cbus(host)totheLTC4240(slave).
The maximum SCL frequency is 100kHz. SDA is the
bidirectionaldatatransferlinebetweentheI2Cbusandthe
LTC4240. Send Byte and Receive Byte protocols are both
comprised of 2 bytes. The first byte for both is the address
byte. All communication begins with a START command.
953
499
511
4990
1690
1910
1130
1330
2800
3160
3570
1150
2100
2430
2800
1020
8660
1020
5360
1150
1150
1300
2430
10000
Programming the I2C Address
The voltage on the ADDRIN pin determines the I2C ad-
dress. The ADDRIN voltage is set externally with a resistor
divider from 5VIN to ground (resistor placement must be
close to the pin, do not place a bypass capacitor on
ADDRIN). This voltage is fed to a 5-bit A/D and compared
against the address byte clocked in by the I2C bus. The 5-
bitA/Dallows32uniqueLTC4240devicestobeconnected
on the same I2C bus. 1% resistors should be used to place
the voltage at ADDRIN approximately 0.5 LSB away from
each code transition. Table 1 shows recommended resis-
tor values for each of the address code segments. The
resistor ratio for each code segment has been optimized
forbestperformanceoverthespecifiedtemperaturerange.
The parallel resistance for the address setting resistors
should be kept under 10k.
1150
1150
1150
357
2550
249
1070
178
133
102
105
100
4240f
12
LTC4240
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
U
START and STOP Commands
to acknowledge when there has been an address match.
The only time the LTC4240 writes data onto the SDA bus
during a send byte is to acknowledge the address and
command bytes. The first 8 bits are referred to collectively
as the address byte.
The START command is defined as a high to low transition
of the SDA line while the SCL line is high. It is an asynchro-
nous event issued by the host, waking up all slave devices
andalertingthemthataslaveaddressisbeingwrittenonto
thebus.Onlytheslavedevicethatmatchestheaddresswill The command byte follows the address byte. The
communicate with the host. The STOP command is de- command byte contains the information sent from the
fined as a low to high transition on the SDA line while SCL hosttotheLTC4240. AftertheLTC4240acknowledgesthe
is high. It is also an asynchronous event issued by the host address byte, each of the next 8 SCL rising edges shifts
to signal the termination of the data transfer. Other than SDAfromthehostintoa shiftregisterinsidetheLTC4240.
START and STOP commands, the SDA line is allowed to Thefirst2bitsclockedintotheshiftregister(2MSBsofthe
change states only when SCL is low.
command latch) are not used by the LTC4240. Only the 6
LSBs are stored in the command latch on the falling edge
of the 8th clock during the command byte. The output of
the command latch remains fixed until the next Send Byte
command overwrites it. Note that if power is turned off
(5VIN <2V), thecommandanddatalatcheswillbecleared.
Figure 1 shows the timing diagram of the entire send byte
protocol. TransmissionendswhenthehostissuesaSTOP
command.Table2definesthefunctionsofthe6command
bits.Notethatsomeofthesefunctionscanoverride,orcan
be overridden by, other circuitry and pins of the LTC4240.
Figure 2 shows the relationship between bits C1 to C3 and
other LTC4240 signals.
Address Byte
Once the LTC4240 has detected a START command, it
clocks in the SDA line on the succeeding 9 SCL rising
edges. The first 7 bits clocked in contain the address of the
slave device targeted by the host. The first (MSB) address
bit must be set to low and the second bit must be set to
high. The next 5 bits are fed into a digital comparator and
compared against the output of an internal 5-bit A/D. If the
comparison is true, then there is an address match and the
LTC4240 continues to communicate with the host device.
TheLTC4240proceedstoacknowledgetheaddressmatch
bypullingtheSDAlinelowwhileSCLislow, justbeforethe
9th SCL rising edge. Figures 1 and 3 show a timing
Receive Byte Protocol
diagram of the START condition and address byte for both The Receive Byte protocol is used by the host to read data
the Send Byte and Receive Byte protocols. Note that the from the LTC4240 data latch. This protocol begins with a
SDA bit clocked in with the 8th SCL edge determines START command, issued by the host, followed by 7
whether the host is sending or receiving information to/ address bits. The address bits are followed by the R/W bit,
from the LTC4240.
which is high for Receive Byte. The 9th bit is used by the
LTC4240toacknowledgewhenthereisanaddressmatch.
Send Byte Protocol
The data byte then follows the address byte. This byte
contains LTC4240 status information. After the LTC4240
acknowledgestheaddressbyte, itshifts8bitsofdataonto
theSDAline.Figure3showstheentireReceiveBytetiming
diagram. Note that neither the host or the slave acknowl-
edges the data byte (SDA line stays high during 9th clock
edge of the data byte).
The Send Byte protocol allows a host to write information
into the LTC4240 and command the LTC4240 to perform
certain predetermined functions. The host initiates com-
munication with a START bit followed by 7 address bits.
The address bits are followed by the R/W bit, which is low
for Send Byte. The 9th bit is asserted low by the LTC4240
4240f
13
LTC4240
W U U
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
LATCH
COMMAND BYTE
ADDRESS BYTE
COMMAND BYTE
SCL
SDA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
STOP
START
0
1
R/WR=0
XX
XX
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
XX
ADDR 4 ADDR 3 ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0
ACK
ACK
4240 F01
Figure 1. Send Byte Protocol
Table 2. Command Byte Definitions
HIGH
LOW
POWER-UP STATE
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
Don’t care
N/A
N/A
Ignore V
faults
faults
Don’t ignore V
faults
faults
LOW
LOW
LOW
LOW
EEOUT
EEOUT
Ignore 12V
Don’t ignore 12V
OUT
OUT
Sets RESETOUT
Does not set RESETOUT low
Turns OFF/ON to OFF
Overrides OFF/ON pin
Does not set OFF/ON
Does not override OFF/ON pin
C1
C0
Turns on LED open drain
Don’t care
Does not turn on LED open drain
Don’t care
LOW
N/A
LED
RESETOUT
GATE
C3
C2
C1
RESETIN
PWRGD
OFF/ON
RESETOUT
C2 PULLS DOWN THE GATE OF THE
EXTERNAL N-CHANNEL SWITCHES. IT
C3 IS USED TO SET
LOCAL_PCI_RST# (RESETOUT).
C1 TURNS ON THE EXTERNAL STATUS
LED INDEPENDENT OF RESETOUT.
ALSO TURNS OFF THE 12V AND V
IN
EEIN
4240 F02
INTERNAL POWER SWITCHES.
Figure 2. Send Byte Command Latch and Logic
4240f
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U
Table 3 shows the definition for each data bit. PWRGD,
FAULT, RESETIN, and RESETOUT external pins can be
monitored. PRSNT1# and PRSNT2# are PCI signals that
provide information on the power requirements of the
board. Refer to PCI local bus specifications for a detailed
description. FAULTCODE1 and FAULTCODE0 are two in-
ternal binary encoded signals that, along with FAULT,
indicate which of the four supplies generated a fault. Note
that the FAULTCODE signals are valid only when FAULT
has been asserted low. See Table 4 for description.
to the LTC4240 before back-end power is allowed to ramp
(BD_SEL# asserted low). The long pins, which include 5V,
3.3V, V(I/O) and GND mate first. The short pins, which
includes BD_SEL# (OFF/ON), mate last. At least one long
5V power pin must be connected to the LTC4240 in order
for the PRECHARGE voltage to be available during Early
Power. The external components connected to the
precharge pin require long 3.3V.
The following is a typical hot plug sequence:
1. ESD clips make contact.
Status LED
2. Long power and ground pins make contact and Early
Power is established (see Early Power section). The 1V
PRECHARGEvoltagebecomesvalidatthisstage.Power
is applied to the pull-up resistors connected to FAULT,
PWRGD and OFF/ON pins. The status LED is lit, indicat-
ing that the plug-in board is in the process of being
connected (LOCAL_PCI_RST# is asserted). All power
switches are off.
The main function of the LED is to alert the user when it is
permissible to physically extract the board. The LED
output of the LTC4240 is an open drain N-channel device
capable of sinking 10mA from an externally connected
LED. This LED lights up when RESETOUT
(LOCAL_PCI_RST#)isasserted.UponapplicationofEarly
Power, the long 5V pins will power up the LTC4240 and
light up the Status LED. It will remain on until PWRGD
(HEALTHY#) is asserted and RESETIN (PCI_RST#) is de-
asserted,andtheboardentersnormaloperation.Notethat
this LED can also be turned on via the I2C 2-wire interface.
3. Mediumlengthpinsmakecontact. Therearesix 5Vand
eight 3.3V medium length power pins, bringing the 5V
total to 8 pins and the 3.3V total to 10 pins. The
maximum DC current for the 3.3V and 5V supplies is
10A and 8A, respectively. The I2C command latch is
initialized to allow seamless CPCI Hot Swap operation.
The LTC4240 can be used as a Hot Swap controller
without ever establishing I2C communication. Both
FAULTandPWRGDcontinuetobepulleduphighatthis
CPCI Connection Pin Sequence
The staggered length of the CPCI male connector pins
ensures that all power supplies are physically connected
Table 3. STATUS Byte Definitions
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Logic state of the PRSNT2# pin
Logic state of the PRSNT1# pin
Logic state of the PWRGD pin
Logic state of the RESETOUT pin
Logic state of the RESETIN pin
FAULTCODE1 (see Table 4)
FAULTCODE0 (see Table 4)
Logic state of the FAULT pin
Table 4. FAULTCODE Encoding Description for Receive Byte
FAULTCODE0 FAULTCODE1
FAULT
LO
Supply Causing Fault
LO
LO
HI
HI
X
LO
HI
LO
HI
X
3V
IN
LO
5V
IN
LO
12V
IN
LO
V
EEIN
HI
None
ADDRESS BYTE
DATA BYTE
SCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
STOP
START
0
1
R/WR=1
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
ADDR 4 ADDR 3 ADDR 2 ADDR 1 ADDR 0
SDA
ACK
ACK
4240 F03
Figure 3. Receive Byte Protocol
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A high to low transition on BD_SEL# causes the voltages
on the TIMER, GATE, 3VOUT, 5VOUT, 12VOUT and VEEOUT
pins to begin ramping (see Figure 4). The TIMER pin
capacitance is charged by an 11.5µA current source while
theGATEcapacitanceischargedbya65µAcurrentsource.
Concurrently, an internal charge pump turns on the gates
of the internal power switches that isolate the 12V and
–12V supplies. All faults are ignored during the time that
the voltage at the TIMER pin remains below 5.5V. In order
to avoid faults due to the charging of the bulk output
capacitors, all output voltages must settle before the
TIMER pin reaches 5.5V. See TIMER section for more
details.
stage in the hot plug sequence, indicating that the
LTC4240 is in reset mode with all power switches off
(BD_SEL# is still pulled high to long 5V).
The 12V and –12V supplies make contact at this stage.
Zener clamps Z1 and Z2 plus shunt RC snubbers R13-
C4 and R14-C5 help protect the 12VIN and VEEIN pins,
respectively, from large transient voltages during hot
insertion and short-circuit conditions.
The signal pins also connect at this point. This includes
the HEALTHY# signal connecting to the PWRGD pin
and the PCI_RST# signal connecting to the RESETIN
pin. The PWRGD and RESETIN signals are combined
internally with Bit 3 (C3) of the I2C command latch (see
Send Byte protocol) to generate the LOCAL_PCI_RST#
signal, which is available at the RESETOUT pin.
The 5VOUT and 3VOUT supply outputs will ramp up accord-
ing to the slowest of the following slew rates:
ILIMIT(5V)– ILOAD(5V)
4. Short pins make contact. BD_SEL# signal connects to
the OFF/ON pin. This starts the electrical part of the
connection process. If the BD_SEL# signal is grounded
on the backplane, then the electrical connection pro-
cess starts immediately. Note that the electrical con-
nection process can be interrupted with the Send Byte
protocol of the I2C serial interface.
dV 65µA
=
,or =
or =
,
(1a)
(1b)
dt
C1
CLOAD(5VOUT)
LIMIT(3V)– ILOAD(3V)
CLOAD(3VOUT)
I
TIMER
10V/DIV
System backplanes that do not ground the BD_SEL#
signal will instead have circuitry that detects when
BD_SEL# has made contact with the plug-in board. The
backplane logic can then control the power up process
by pulling BD_SEL# low. Figure 4 illustrates the power
upsequence. ThematingofBD_SEL#isrepresentedby
the high to low transition of the BD_SEL# signal.
GATE
10V/DIV
12V
OUT
10V/DIV
5V
10V/DIV
OUT
3V
OUT
10V/DIV
V
EEOUT
10V/DIV
BD_SEL#
5V/DIV
Power-Up Sequence
Two external N-channel power MOSFETs isolate the 3.3V
and 5V power paths, while two internal MOS switches
isolate the 12V and –12V power paths. (See front page
Application Circuit). Sense resistors R1 and R2 provide
current limit and fault detection for the 3VIN and 5VIN
supplies, while R5 and C1 provide current control loop
compensation. Current fault detection for the 12V and
–12V supplies is done internally.
LCL_PCI_RST#
5V/DIV
HEALTHY#
5V/DIV
4240 F04
10ms/DIV
Figure 4. Normal Power-Up Sequence
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supply voltages. Internal switches are connected to each
of the output supply voltage pins to discharge the output
bulk capacitors to ground. When any one of the output
voltagesdropsbelowitsPWRGDthreshold,theHEALTHY#
signal pulls high, LOCAL_PCI_RST# (RESETOUT) is as-
serted low, and the external status LED turns on.
Note that capacitor C1 performs dual functions. In addi-
tion to controlling the ramp up rates of the 5V and 3.3V
outputs, it also compensates the current limit loop.
Current limit faults are ignored while the TIMER voltage is
less than 5.5V.
Onceallfoursuppliesarewithintolerance,thePWRGDpin
(HEALTHY#) will be pulled low and LOCAL_PCI_RESET#
(RESETOUT) is free to follow PCI_RST#. Bit 3 of the I2C
command latch powers up low, thus not asserting
LOCAL_PCI_RST#.
Once the power-down sequence is complete the status
LED will light up and the CPCI card may be removed from
the slot. During extraction, the precharge circuit will
continue to bias the bus I/O pins at 1V until the long
connector pin connections are broken.
Power-Down Sequence
Early Power
When either BD_SEL# (OFF/ON) or Bit 2 of the command
latch (C2) is set high, a power-down sequence begins
(Figure 5).
Early Power usage is restricted by the CompactPCI (CPCI)
specification. It is intended to power up the precharge
circuit and I/O cells. The CPCI specification allows any of
the long power pins (5V, 3.3V, V(I/O)) to be used for Early
Power. Since Early Power is not isolated, a resistor should
beplacedinserieswitheachCPCIconnectorpin.Notethat
if any Early Power pin is shorted on the inserted card, the
current limiting resistor will dissipate the power.
The TIMER pin is immediately pulled low. The GATE pin
(Pin 19) is pulled down by a 200µA current source to
preventtheloadcurrentsonthe3.3Vand5Vsuppliesfrom
going to zero instantaneously and glitching the power
TIMER
10V/DIV
In order to maximize the DC current available from the 5V
supply, all eight 5V connector pins should be tied together
ontheinsertedcard.Thesameappliestotheten3.3VCPCI
connector pins. Early Power should then be drawn from
either or both of the two V(I/O) long pins. If either or both
of 5V and 3.3V is used for Early Power, then the 5V and
3.3V sense resistor values must be chosen such that the
1A/pin CPCI rule is not violated.
GATE
10V/DIV
12V
OUT
10V/DIV
5V
OUT
10V/DIV
3V
OUT
10V/DIV
V
EEOUT
10V/DIV
BD_SEL#
5V/DIV
Connecting VEEIN
Tolessenthelikelihoodoffaultingonpowerup, theVEEOUT
output pin should be bypassed with a capacitor that is only
as large as necessary. A value of 10µF to 47µF is recom-
mended. If a large value bypass capacitor is used (e.g.
≥100µF) on VEEOUT, current limit faults may occur during
power-up or during recovery from power failures.
LCL_PCI_RST#
5V/DIV
HEALTHY#
5V/DIV
4240 F05
10ms/DIV
Figure 5. Normal Power-Down Sequence
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switches will be latched off and the FAULT pin (Pin 7) will
be pulled low. Since there is no automatic retry, power will
have to be cycled with the OFF/ON pin or the I2C command
latch.
Timer
During a power-up sequence, an 11.5µA current source is
connected to the TIMER pin (Pin 5) and charges up the
external TIMER pin capacitor. Current limit faults are
ignoreduntiltheTIMERvoltagerampsto5.5V.Thisfeature
allows the LTC4240 to power-up CPCI boards with widely
varying capacitive loads on the back end supplies. The
power-up time for either of the two outputs under current
limit conditions is given by the slower of:
Short-Circuit Protection
In order to lower power dissipation in the pass transistors
and to mitigate voltage spikes on the supplies during
short-circuit conditions, the current limit on each supply
is designed to be a function of the output voltage. As the
output voltage drops, the current limit decreases. Unlike a
traditional circuit breaker function where huge currents
can flow before the breaker trips, the current foldback
feature lowers short-circuit current by at least 50% when
powering up into a short.
C
LOAD(XVOUT) • XVOUT
tON(XVOUT ) = 2•
or (2a)
(2b)
I
LIMIT(XVOUT) – ILOAD(XVOUT)
C1(XVOUT + VTH)
65µA
tON(GATE) =
If any supply is in current limit after the TIMER pin voltage
has ramped to 5.5V, then all four pass transistors will be
immediately turned off and FAULT will be asserted low
(Figure 6).
Where XVOUT = 5VOUT or 3VOUT. The timer period should
be set longer than the maximum supply turn-on time but
short enough to not exceed the maximum safe operating
areaofthepasstransistorduringashort-circuit. VTH isthe
threshold voltage of the external power FET (2V – 3V). The
timer period will be:
TIMER
5V/DIV
C
TIMER • 5.5V
11.5µA
GATE
5V/DIV
tTIMER
=
(3)
12V
OUT
10V/DIV
5V
10V/DIV
OUT
The TIMER pin is immediately pulled low when either
OFF/ON(Pin28)orBit2ofcommandlatch(C2) goeshigh.
3V
OUT
10V/DIV
V
EEOUT
The TIMER pin also functions as a temporary auxiliary
supply for 12VIN. In the event of a large (greater than 1V)
glitch on 12VIN, the energy stored on the timer capacitor
is used as substitute 12VIN power. This improves the
glitch immunity of the LTC4240.
10V/DIV
BD_SEL#
5V/DIV
FAULT
5V/DIV
Thermal Shutdown
4240 F06
10ms/DIV
The internal switches for the 12V and –12V supplies are
protected by current limit and thermal shutdown circuits.
When the temperature of the die reaches 150°C, all four
Figure 6. Power-Up into a Short on 3.3V Output
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The current limit and the foldback current level for the 5V
and 3.3V outputs are both a function of the external sense
resistor (R1 for 3VOUT and R2 for 5VOUT, see front page).
A sense resistor is connected between 5VIN (Pin 21) and
5VSENSE (Pin 20) for the 5V supply. For the 3.3V supply, a
sense resistor is connected between 3VIN (Pin 22) and
3VSENSE (Pin23).Thecurrentlimitandthecurrentfoldback
current level are given by Equations 4 and 5:
Once the TIMER voltage has reached 5.5V, all of the
supplies will be latched off if any supply enters current
limit for at least 35µs. The 35µs delay prevents quick
current spikes—for example, from a fan turning on—
from causing false trips of the circuit breaker.
During normal operation, the 5V and 3.3V supplies are
protected from overcurrent and short-circuit conditions
by dual-level circuit breakers. In the event that either
supplycurrent exceedsthenominallimit, aninternaltimer
is started. If the supply is still overcurrent after 35µs, the
circuit breaker trips and all the supplies are turned off
(Figure 7). If a short-circuit occurs on 5VOUT or 3VOUT and
the supply current exceeds three times the set limit, an
analog loop will limit the current to 3 times the value set
by RSENSE and 55mV. If the short persists for more than
35µs, the LTC4240 latches off (Figure 8). It will stay in the
latched off state until it is reset using the OFF/ON pin or by
using the I2C interface. The LTC4240 can also be reset by
cycling any of the power supplies.
55mV
RSENSE(XVOUT)
11mV
ILIMIT(XVOUT)
=
(4)
(5)
IFOLDBACK(XVOUT)
=
RSENSE(XVOUT)
where XVOUT = 5VOUT or 3VOUT
.
Equation 4 is the current limit for XVOUT ≈ XVIN. Equation
5 shows the ILIMIT for shorted outputs. Both equations
assume voltage on TIMER pin is greater than 5.5V.
XVOUT = 3VOUT or 5VOUT. Note that since there are only 8
pins connecting 5VIN, RSENSE ≥ 0.007Ω for 5VIN.
5V –5V
IN
SENSE
100mV/DIV
The current limit for the internal 12V switch is set at
–1200mA folding back to –350mA and the –12V switch at
500mA folding back to 250mA.
GATE
5V/DIV
Selecting RSENSE
FAULT
5V/DIV
An equivalent circuit for the 5V and 3.3V circuit breakers
is shown in Figure 9. The sense resistor and the circuit
breaker threshold voltage determine the fault current that
turns off the external FETs. Sense resistors with a 1%
tolerance are recommended. Due to part to part and
temperature variations for both the sense resistor value
and the circuit breaker threshold voltage, the actual cur-
rent limit threshold will exhibit some variation. To calcu-
late the smallest value of current that will trip the fault
comparator, usethelargestvalueofthesenseresistorand
the smallest value of the threshold voltage. A 0.005Ω 1%
sense resistor (on the 3.3V supply, for example) with
typical temperature coefficients would increase to ap-
proximately0.0051Ω(nominalvaluemultipliedbythe1%
tolerance and the TC at 70°C). Since the minimum value of
the threshold voltage is 50mV, this implies a current limit
of 9.8A. To arrive at the largest value of the current limit
4240 F07
20µs/DIV
Figure 7. Overcurrent Fault on 5V
5V –5V
IN
SENSE
100mV/DIV
GATE
5V/DIV
FAULT
5V/DIV
4240 F08
20µs/DIV
Figure 8. Short-Circuit Fault on 5V
that will turn off the external FETs, the nominal value of the
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On Resistance
sense resistor drops to 0.0049Ω and the largest value of
threshold voltage increases to 60mV. This results in a trip
current of 12.2A.
The CompactPCI specification limits the total IR drop of
the FET plus the IR drop of the sense resistor to 100mV.
For a nominal sense resistor of 0.005Ω, if the user limits
the 3.3V supply load current to 8.7A, then the maximum
FET resistance should be less than 0.0063Ω. Similarly, for
a 6.2A load current on the 5V supply and a 0.007Ω sense
resistor, the maximum 5V FET resistance should be
0.0088Ω. Note that above values of FET resistance are
worst case over temperature (on the FET’s datasheet, find
the resistance vs temperature curve and de-rate the room
temperature maximum value).
I
LOAD(MAX)
R
SENSE
5V
IN
21
5V
20
5V
SENSE
IN
+
V
CB
LTC4240*
–
–
+
V
V
V
= 60mV
= 55mV
= 50mV
CB(MAX)
CB(NOM)
CB(MIN)
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY
4240 F09
Figure 9. Circuit Breaker Equivalent
Circuit for Calculating RSENSE
Breakdown Voltage
The maximum DC voltage that can appear across the
drain/sourceoftheexternalpowerFETis5V+10%.During
transient events and hot swap conditions, parasitic induc-
tances could cause ringing up to 3 times the supply
voltage. Theuseofvoltagetransientsuppressorsatthe5V
and 3.3V inputs can limit these voltage swings to less than
10V (see front page schematic). Similarly, the largest DC
voltage that is likely to appear across the gate is 12V
+10%. Voltage suppressors on the 12VIN node will also
limit the transient spikes on that node. Additionally, the
total capacitance on the GATE node will serve to filter fast
voltage noise spikes. FETs with a minimum rating of ±20V
on both the drain/source and the gate/source are recom-
mended.
Plug-inboarddesignersarethuslimitedtousinglessthan
9.8A when a nominal 0.005Ω resistor is used. Using more
than 9.8A runs the risk of turning off the external FET.
Since the CompactPCI specification allows a maximum
1A/pin, at least 10 pins must be used to supply 9.8A. This
implies that only the 3.3V supply can use a 0.005Ω
resistor, since the 5V supply has a maximum of 8 pins
available. To adhere to the 1A/pin specification, the 5V
sense resistor should be larger than the 3.3V sense
resistor. Typical applications show a nominal 0.007Ω
resistor, which results in a 7.04A maximum deliverable
current to the plug-in board loads. The 7.04A current
implies at least 7 pins on the 5V connector. Note that the
thermal considerations of the external FET will also place
limitations on the maximum allowable current.
Steady State Power Dissipation
For a user selected maximum load current of 8.7A on the
3.3V power supply and a 0.0063Ω maximum FET resis-
tance, the DC power dissipation is:
5V and 3.3V External FET Selection
The LTC4240 uses external power FETs to limit and
modulate the current delivered by the 3.3V and 5V sup-
plies. There are several parameters to consider when
selecting the FET:
(IMAX)2(RDSON,MAX) = (8.7)(8.7)(0.0063) = 0.477W
This is within the SOA limits of most power FETs.
1. On resistance.
2. Gate and drain breakdown voltage.
3. Steady state and transient power dissipation.
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Transient Power Dissipation
When the LTC4240 is turned on and the large 5VOUT
output capacitor (2000µF or more) is charged, it is pos-
sible that the 5V FET will dissipate as much as the 35.1W
described above. If there is no DC load at 5VOUT, then 8.8A
will charge the 2000µF in less than 2ms, which should not
pose any thermal problems for the Si7880DP. If the DC
load at 5VOUT approaches the current limit, then the above
analysis should be used to calculate the internal junction
temperature of the FET.
There are certain transient events that can significantly
increase the power dissipated by the external FET. If the
LTC4240 5V supply (at 5V + 10%) powers up into a 1.5V
short (potentially manifested as a short to two diodes in
series), then the FET can potentially have 4V across it with
8.8A flowing. This implies a power dissipation of 35.1W.
The amount of time the FET will dissipate 35.1W will
depend on the relative values of the TIMER and GATE
capacitances. For the values specified on the front page
application circuit, the GATE pin will ramp high signifi-
cantly faster than the TIMER pin, hence transient power
dissipation will be set by the TIMER pin capacitance.
Output Voltage Monitor
The DC level of all four supply outputs is monitored by the
powergoodcircuitry. Whenanyofthefoursupplyoutputs
falls below its specified level (see DC electrical specifica-
tions) for longer than 10µs, the PWRGD (HEALTHY#)
opendrainpinwillbedeassertedandtheLOCAL_PCI_RST#
signal will be asserted low. This does not generate a fault
condition.
The dissipated 35.1W, the ramp time of the TIMER pin
(50ms will be used for this example), and the FET thermal
resistance will determine the internal junction tempera-
ture of the FET. Most FETs will specify a maximum internal
junctiontemperatureof150°C.TheFETdatasheetsshould
have a transient thermal impedance graph. This graph has
a family of curves listing the FET transient thermal imped-
ance as a function of duty cycle. The duty cycle refers to
what percentage of the time the FET is in the short circuit
condition. If we choose the Si7880DP FET and assume
that the board on which the FET is placed has minimal heat
sinking capability, and further assume that the user will
turn on the board every 2.5 seconds (0.02 duty cycle:
50ms on, 2450ms off), then by looking at the junction-to-
ambient curve we note that with a 70°C ambient tempera-
ture, the Si7880DP internal junction temperature will be
172°C. This is above the absolute maximum rating of the
FET, and although operating at this temperature will not
damage the FET immediately, it does affect its long term
reliability. Conversely, if we assume that there is a perfect
heatsinkfortheSi7880DPpackage,thenwewouldusethe
junction-to-case curve and calculate a value of 117°C with
a 70°C ambient temperature. The Si7880DP comes in a
thermally enhanced package whose drain lead is a large
pieceofmetalthatcanconductheatawayfromtheinternal
junctionoftheFET.Toachievebestperformance,thedrain
of the Si7880DP should be connected to a piece of copper
(as large as possible) on the board. Note that if the output
is shorted to ground, the current foldback feature will cut
the power dissipation by at least a factor of two.
The LOCAL_PCI_RST# signal (RESETOUT pin) is derived
from the HEALTHY# (PWRGD pin), PCI_RST# (RESETIN
pin), and Bit 3 of the command latch (see Table 5).
Table 5. LOCAL_PCI_RST# Truth Table
Bit 3 (C3 )
PCI_RST#
HEALTHY#
Command Latch
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
LO
X
X
HI
X
X
X
LO
LO
LO
HI
X
HI
LO
HI
LO
Precharge
The PRECHARGE input and DRIVE output pins are used to
generate the 1V precharge voltage that biases the bus I/O
connector pins during board insertion and extraction
(Figure 10). The LTC4240 is capable of generating
precharge voltages other than 1V. Figure 11 shows a
circuitthatcanbeusedinapplicationsrequiringaprecharge
voltage less than 1V. The circuit in Figure 12 can be used
for applications that need precharge voltages greater than
1V. Table 6 lists suggested resistor values for R11A and
R11B vs precharge voltage for the application circuits
shown in Figures 11 and 12.
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Table 6. R1 and R2 Resistor Values vs Precharge Voltages
Precharge resistors are used to connect the 1V bias
voltagetotheCompactPCIconnectorI/Olines.Thisallows
live insertion of the I/O lines with minimal disturbance.
Figure 13 shows the precharge application circuit for 5V
signaling environments. The precharge resistor require-
mentsaremorestringentfor3.3VandUniversalHotSwap
signaling. If the total leakage current on the I/O line is less
V
R11A
18Ω
18Ω
18Ω
18Ω
18Ω
18Ω
R11B
9.09Ω
7.15Ω
5.36Ω
3.65Ω
1.78Ω
0Ω
V
R11A
16.2Ω
14.7Ω
12.1Ω
11Ω
R11B
1.78Ω
3.65Ω
5.11Ω
7.15Ω
9.09Ω
PRECHARGE
PRECHARGE
1.5V
1.4V
1.3V
1.2V
1.1V
1V
0.9V
0.8V
0.7V
0.6V
0.5V
9.09Ω
CompactPCI CompactPCI
BACKPLANE BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
(MALE)
(FEMALE)
5V
IN 21
5V
MEDIUM 5V
IN
IN
R22
2.74Ω
LTC4240*
LONG 5V
3.3V
3V
22
IN
3V
R21
1.74Ω
GND
10
PRECHARGE
18
DRIVE
17
LONG 3.3V
GROUND
R8
1k, 5%
R9
24Ω, 5%
R11
18Ω, 5%
C3
4.7nF
3V
Q3
IN
R7
12Ω, 5%
MMBT2222A
PRECHARGE OUT
R
10k
5%
R
10k
5%
PRE1
PRE128
1V ±20%
R
I01
I
= ±55mA
OUT
10Ω, 5%
I/O
I/O PIN 1
PCI
BRIDGE
(21154)
UP TO 128
I/O LINES
DATA BUS
I/O
I/O PIN 128
R
I0128
10Ω, 5%
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
4240 F10
Figure 10. Precharge Application Circuit
LTC4240*
GND PRECHARGE
LTC4240*
DRIVE
17
GND
10
PRECHARGE
18
DRIVE
17
R8
1k, 5%
R8
1k, 5%
10
18
R9
24Ω, 5%
R9
24Ω, 5%
R7
12Ω, 5%
C3
4.7nF
C3
4.7nF
R7
12Ω, 5%
Q3
Q3
R11A
R11B
PRECHARGE OUT
R11A
R11B
MMBT2222A
MMBT2222A
3V
IN
PRECHARGE OUT
R11A
• 1V
3V
IN
R11A + R11B
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY 4240 F12
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS
OMITTED FOR CLARITY
V
=
• 1V
V
=
PRECHARGE
PRECHARGE
R11A
4240 F11
R11A + R11B
Figure 11. Precharge Voltage Less Than 1V
Figure 12. Precharge Voltage Greater Than 1V
4240f
22
LTC4240
U
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
than 2µA, then a 50K resistor can be connected directly
fromthe1VbiasvoltagetotheI/Oline. However, manyICs
connected to the I/O lines can have leakage currents up to
10µA. For these applications, a 10k resistor is used but
must be disconnected when the board has been seated as
determined by the state of the BD_SEL# signal. Figure 14
shows a precharge circuit that uses a bus switch to
connect the individual 10k precharge resistors to the
LTC42401VPRECHARGEpin. Theelectricalconnectionis
made (bus switches close) when the voltage on the
BD_SEL# pin of the plug-in card is above 4.4V, which
occurs just after the long pins have made contact. The bus
switchesaresubsequentlyelectricallydisconnectedwhen
the board connector makes contact with the BD_SEL# pin
(bus switch OE pin is pulled high by Q4).
CompactPCI CompactPCI
BACKPLANE BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
(MALE)
(FEMALE)
5V
IN
21
28
5V
IN
MEDIUM 5V
R22
2.74Ω
LTC4240*
LONG 5V
BD_SEL#
R18
1k, 5%
OFF/ON
GND
R17
1.2k
5%
PRECHARGE
18
DRIVE
17
R8
1k, 5%
Z4
R9
24Ω
R11
18Ω, 5%
LONG
5V
C3, 4.7nF
3V
IN
GROUND
I/O PIN 1
Q3
R
PRECHARGE OUT
R
R7
R
I01
PRE1
10k
5%
PRE128
10k
5%
MMBT2222A
10Ω
1V ±10%
12Ω, 5%
5%
I
= ±55mA
OUT
I/O
R
PCI
BRIDGE
CHIP
I0128
DATA BUS
UP TO 128 I/O LINES
10Ω
5%
I/O
I/O PIN 128
Z4: 1PMT5.0AT3
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
4240 F13
Figure 13.Precharge Application Circuit for 5V Signaling Systems
CompactPCI CompactPCI
BACKPLANE BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
(MALE)
(FEMALE)
5V
21
28
IN
5V
IN
MEDIUM 5V
R22
2.74Ω
R17
1.2k
5%
LTC4240*
LONG 5V
BD_SEL#
R18
1k, 5%
OFF/ON
GND
10
PRECHARGE
18
DRIVE
17
R8
1k, 5%
Z4
R9
24Ω
R11
18Ω, 5%
C3, 4.7nF
3V
GROUND
IN
Q3
LONG
5V
R7
R26
51.1k, 5%
MMBT2222A
12Ω, 5%
100Ω
0.1µF
Q4
PRECHARGE OUT
V
IN
DD
MMBT3906
1V ±10%
BUS SWITCH
I
= ±55mA
OE
OUT
R27
75k
5%
OUT
OUT
R
R
10k
5%
I01
R
10k
5%
PRE1
PRE128
10Ω
5%
I/O
I/O
I/O PIN 1
R
PCI
I0128
DATA BUS
UP TO 128 I/O LINES
10Ω
BRIDGE
CHIP
5%
I/O PIN 128
Z4: 1PMT5.0AT3
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
4240 F14
Figure 14. Precharge Bus Switch Application Circuit for 3.3V and Universal Hot Swap Boards
4240f
23
LTC4240
U
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The assumption by the CompactPCI specification is that
there is a diode to 3.3V on the circuit that is driving the
BD_SEL#pin.The1.2kresistorpullupto5VIN ontheplug-
in card will thus be clamped by the diode to 3.3V. If the
BD_SEL#pinisbeingdrivenhigh,theactualvoltageonthe
pin will be approximately 3.9V. This is still above the high
TTLthresholdoftheLTC4240OFF/ONpin, butlowenough
forQ4todisablethebusswitchesandthusremovethe10k
resistors from the I/O lines. Note that BD_SEL# is ordi-
narily connected to V(I/O), which in turn is allowed to be
driven by either 3.3V or 5V. For applications such as
shown in Figure 14, the pull up on BD_SEL# is restricted
to the long 5V pins. A bus switch with no internal diode to
VDD is preferred. Since the power to the bus switch is
derived from one of the unswitched power planes, a 100Ω
resistor plus a 0.1µF bypass capacitor should be placed in
series with its power supply.
PRSNT1#
Open
PRSNT2#
Open
Expansion Configuration
No plug in board present
Ground
10k Pull-Up
Plug-in board present,
maximum power consumption
10k Pull-Up
Ground
Ground
Ground
Plug-in board present,
nominal power consumption
Plug-in board present,
minimum power consumption
Other CompactPCI Applications
If no 3.3V supply input is required, Figure 15 illustrates
how the LTC4240 should be configured.
For applications where the BD_SEL# connector pin is
grounded on the backplane, the circuit in Figure 16 allows
the LTC4240 to be reset simply by pressing a pushbutton
switch on the CPCI plug-in board. This arrangement
allowsformanualresettingoftheLTC4240’scircuitbreak-
ers.
When the plug-in card is removed from the connector, the
BD_SEL# connection is broken first, and the BD_SEL#
voltagepullsupto5V. ThiscausesQ4toturnoff, whichre-
enables the bus switch, and the precharge resistors are
again connected to the LTC4240 PRECHARGE pin for the
remainder of the board extraction process.
Input Transient Protection
Hot-plugging a board into a backplane generates inrush
currentsfromthebackplanepowersupplies. Thisisdueto
the charging of the plug-in board bulk capacitance. To
reduce this transient current to a safe level, the CPCI Hot
Swap specification restricts the amount of unswitched
capacitance used on the input side of the plug-in board.
Each pin connected to the CPCI female connector on the
plug-in board is allowed at most 0.01µF/pin. Bulk capaci-
tors are only allowed on the switched output side of the
LTC4240 (5VOUT, 3VOUT, 12VOUT, VEEOUT). Some bulk
capacitance is allowed on the Early Power planes, but only
because a current limiting resistor is assumed to separate
the connector from the bulk capacitor. Circuits normally
placed on the unswitched Early Power (PCI Bridge, for
example) need to have a current limiting resistor.
The LTC4240 BE pin can alternatively be used to drive the
enable input of the bus switch. The BE signal would then
keep the I/O lines precharged until all supplies reached
power good status. The resistor in series with the
PRECHARGE pin protects the internal circuitry from large
voltage transients during live insertion.
PRSNT1#, PRSNT2#
PRSNT1# and PRSNT2# are PCI signals that convey the
plug-in board’s power consumption information. These
pins should either be shorted to ground or be connected
toEarlyPowerwitha10kresistor. Thevoltagelevels(TTL)
at the PRSNT#1, 2 pins can be read using the I2C 2-wire
interface.
4240f
24
LTC4240
U
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Disallowing bulk capacitors on the input power pins
mitigates the inrush current during hot plug. However, it
also tends to create a resonant circuit formed by the
inductance of the backplane power supply trace and the
parasitic capacitance of the plug-in board (mainly due to
the large power FET). Upon board insertion, the ringing of
this circuit will exhibit peak overshoot as high as 2.5 times
the steady state voltage (>30V for 12V).
networks. Snubbers are RC networks whose time
constants are large enough to damp the inductance of the
parasitic resonant circuit. The snubber capacitor should
be 10X to 100X the value of the plug-in board parasitic
capacitance. The value of the series snubber resistor
should be large enough to damp the resulting
R-L-C circuit and is typically between 1Ω and 50Ω. These
protection networks should be mounted very close to the
LTC4240 in order to minimize parasitic inductance. This is
shown in Figure 17 for the 3.3V and 5V supplies.
Therearetwomethodsforabatingtheeffectsofthesehigh
voltagetransients:usingzenerclamps,andusingsnubber
CompactPCI
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(FEMALE)
CompactPCI
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
(MALE)
R2
0.007Ω
Q2
Si7880DP
5V
IN
5V
OUT
MEDIUM 5V
C
L(5VOUT)
Z4
LONG
5V
D1
D2
C1
0.047µF
R4
10Ω
R22
2.74Ω
R5
1k
22
23
21
20
19
GATE
6
24
3V
IN
3V
5V
IN
5V
5V
OUT
3V
OUT
SENSE
SENSE
10
LTC4240*
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
GND
GND
4240 F15
D1, D2: BAV99
Z4: 1PMT5.0AT3
Figure 15. 5V Supply Only Application Circuit
V(I/O)
CompactPCI CompactPCI
BACKPLANE BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR CONNECTOR
PUSHBUTTON
SWITICH
(MALE)
(FEMALE)
1.2k
1k
100Ω
BD_SEL#
GND
28
10
OFF/ON
LTC4240*
GND
4240 F16
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 16. BD_SEL# Pushbutton Toggle Switch
R2
0.007Ω
Q2
Si7880DP
5V
OUT
AT 5A
MEDIUM 5V
R22, 2.74Ω
R21, 1.74Ω
R1
0.005Ω
Q1
LONG 5V
Si7880DP
3V
OUT
AT 7.6A
MEDIUM 3.3V
LONG 3.3V
C1
0.047µF
R3
10Ω
R4
10Ω
R5
1k
22
23
19
24
21
20
6
R23
2.7Ω
2.7Ω
3V
3V
GATE 3V
5V
IN
5V
5V
OUT
IN
SENSE
OUT
SENSE
LTC4240*
GND
Z3
Z4
C7
0.1µF
0.1µF
1644 F17
10
Z3, Z4: 1PMT5.0AT3
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
Figure 17. Place Transient Protection Device Close to the LTC4240
4240f
25
LTC4240
U
W
U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Note (see front page schematic) that the 12V and –12V PCB Layout Considerations
show 0.01µF snubber capacitors. This is consistent with
For proper operation of the LTC4240’s circuit breaker
the CPCI specification since we also recommend a 10Ω
snubber resistor. The 12VIN pin is the most sensitive to
high energy large voltage transients. A transient voltage
suppressor with a breakdown voltage between 13.2V and
15V is advisable. The TVS should also be able to dissipate
at least 150W. The SMAJ12CA can be used for both 12VIN
and VEEIN. Place the TVS close to the LTC4240. See front
page schematic.
function, a 4-wire Kelvin connection to the sense resistors
is highly recommended. A recommended PCB layout for
thesenseresistor, thepowerMOSFET, andtheGATEdrive
components around the LTC4240 is illustrated in
Figure 18. The drawing is not to scale and is only intended
to show the low resistance, external high current path. In
hot swap applications where load currents can reach 10A,
narrow PCB tracks exhibit more resistance than wider
tracks and operate at more elevated temperatures. Since
the sheet resistance of 1 ounce copper is approximately
0.5mΩ/square, track resistances add up quickly in high-
current applications. Thus, to keep PCB track resistance
and temperature rise to a minimum, the suggested trace
width in these applications for 1 ounce copper is 0.03" for
each ampere of DC current.
CURRENT FLOW
TO LOAD
POWER
MOSFET
CURRENT FLOW
TO LOAD
SENSE
RESISTOR
D
D
D
D
G
S
S
S
5V
OUT
5V
5V
IN
W
W
5V
VIA/PATH
TO GND
R4
R5
TRACK WIDTH W:
0.03" PER AMPERE
ON 1OZ Cu FOIL
GATE
In order to help dissipate the heat generated by the power
MOSFET, the copper trace connected to the drain should
be made as large as possible.
C1
In the majority of applications, it will be necessary to use
plated-through vias to make circuit connections from
component layers to power and ground layers internal to
the PC board. For 1 ounce copper plating, a general rule is
1A of DC current per via, making sure the via is properly
dimensioned so that solder completely fills any void. For
otherplatingthicknesses, checkwithyourPCBfabrication
facility.
LTC4240CGN*
SIMILAR LAYOUT
FOR 3.3V RAIL
NOT SHOWN
CURRENT FLOW
TO SOURCE
VIA TO
GND PLANE
C
TIMER
GND
GND
W
Power MOSFET and Sense Resistor Selection
4240 F18
*ADDITIONAL DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY. DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE!
Table 7 lists some current MOSFET transistors that are
available. Table 8 lists some current sense resistors that
can be used with the LTC4240’s circuit breakers. Table 9
lists supplier web site addresses for discrete components
mentioned throughout the LTC4240 data sheet. High
current applications should select a MOSFET with very
low on-resistance and good transient thermal character-
istics.
Figure 18. Recommended Layout for Power MOSFET,
Sense Resistor and GATE Components for the 5V Rail.
Similar Layout for 3.3V Rail Not Shown
4240f
26
LTC4240
U
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Table 7. N-Channel Power MOSFET Selection Guide
CURRENT LEVEL (A)
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
MANUFACTURER
0 to 2
MMDF3N02HD
Dual N-Channel SO-8
ON Semiconductor
R
= 0.1Ω
DS(ON)
2 to 5
MMSF5N02HD
MTB50N06V
IRF7457
Single N-Channel SO-8
= 0.025Ω
ON Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
International Rectifier
Vishay-Siliconix
R
DS(ON)
5 to 10
5 to 10
5 to 10
Single N-Channel DD-Pak
= 0.028Ω
R
DS(ON)
Single N-Channel SO-8
= 0.007Ω
R
DS(ON)
TM
Si7880DP
Single N-Channel PowerPAK
= 0.003Ω
R
DS(ON)
Table 8. Sense Resistor Selection Guide
CURRENT LIMIT VALUE
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
MANUFACTURER
1A
LR120601R055F
WSL1206R055
0.055Ω, 0.5W, 1% Resistor
IRC-TT
Vishay-Dale
2A
5A
LR120601R028F
WSL1206R028
0.028Ω, 0.5W, 1% Resistor
0.011Ω, 0.5W, 1% Resistor
IRC-TT
Vishay-Dale
LR120601R011F
WSL2010R011
IRC-TT
Vishay-Dale
7.9A
11A
WSL2512R007
WSL2512R005
0.007Ω, 1W, 1% Resistor
0.005Ω, 1W, 1% Resistor
Vishay-Dale
Vishay-Dale
PowerPAK is a trademark of Vishay-Siliconix
Table 9. Manufacturers’ Web Site
MANUFACTURER
International Rectifier
ON Semiconductor
IRC-TT
WEB SITE
www.irf.com
www.onsemi.com
www.irctt.com
www.vishay.com
www.vishay.com
www.diodes.com
Vishay-Dale
Vishay-Siliconix
Diodes, Inc.
4240f
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.
27
LTC4240
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
GN Package
28-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)
.386 – .393*
(9.804 – 9.982)
.045 ±.005
.033
(0.838)
REF
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1615
.254 MIN
.150 – .165
.229 – .244
.150 – .157**
(5.817 – 6.198)
(3.810 – 3.988)
.0165 ±.0015
.0250 TYP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14
.004 – .009
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
.015 ± .004
(0.38 ± 0.10)
.053 – .069
(1.351 – 1.748)
× 45°
(0.102 – 0.249)
.0075 – .0098
(0.191 – 0.249)
0° – 8° TYP
.016 – .050
(0.406 – 1.270)
.008 – .012
(0.203 – 0.305)
.0250
(0.635)
BSC
NOTE:
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES
INCHES
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN
(MILLIMETERS)
GN28 (SSOP) 0502
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1421
Hot Swap Controller
Dual Supplies for 3V to 12V, Additionally –12V
Single Supply from 3V to 12V
LTC1422
Hot Swap Controller in SO-8
LT1641-1/LT1641-2
LTC1642
Positive Voltage Hot Swap Controller in SO-8
Fault Protected Hot Swap Controller
Supplies from 9V to 80V, Latched Off/Auto Retry
3V to 15V, Overvoltage Protection Up to 33V
3.3V, 5V, 12V, –12V Supplies for PCI Bus
LTC1643AL/LTC1643AL-1/ PCI Bus Hot Swap Controllers
LTC1643AH
LTC1644
LTC1645
LTC1646
LTC1647
LTC4211
LTC4230
LTC4241
LT4250L/LT4250H
LTC4251
LTC4252
LTC4350
CompactPCI Hot Swap Controller
2-Channel Hot Swap Controller
3.3V, 5V, ±12V, I/O Precharge and Local Reset Logic
Operates from 1.2V to 12V, Power Sequencing
3.3V and 5V only, I/O Precharge and Local Reset Logic
Dual ON Pins for Supplies from 3V to 15V
CompactPCI Hot Swap Controller for 3.3V and 5V
Dual Hot Swap Controller
Single Hot Swap Controller with Multifunction Current Control 2.5V to 16.5V, Dual Level Circuit Breaker, No Gate Capacitor
Triple Hot Swap Controller with Multifunction Current Control 1.7V to 16.5V, Dual Level Circuit Breaker, No Gate Capacitor
PCI Hot Swap Controller with 3.3V Auxiliary
–48 Hot Swap Controllers in SO-8
–48 Hot Swap Controller in SOT-23
–48 Hot Swap Controller in MSOP
Hot Swappable Load Share Controller
3.3V, 5V, ±12V and 3.3VAux Supplies for PCI Bus
Active Current Limiting, Supplies from –20V to –80V
Floating Topology, Active Current Limiting
Floating Topology, Active Current Limiting, PWRGD Output
Eliminates ORing Diodes, Identifies and Localizes Faults
4240f
LT/TP 0403 2K • PRINTED IN USA
28 LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
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