LTC1852CFW [Linear]

8-Channel, 10-Bit/12-Bit, 400ksps, Low Power, Sampling ADCs; 8通道, 10位/ 12位, 400ksps ,低功耗,采样ADC
LTC1852CFW
型号: LTC1852CFW
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

8-Channel, 10-Bit/12-Bit, 400ksps, Low Power, Sampling ADCs
8通道, 10位/ 12位, 400ksps ,低功耗,采样ADC

文件: 总24页 (文件大小:237K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1852/LTC1853  
8-Channel, 10-Bit/12-Bit,  
400ksps, Low Power, Sampling ADCs  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The 10-bit LTC®1852 and 12-bit LTC1853 are complete  
8-channeldataacquisitionsystems.Theyincludeaexible  
8-channel multiplexer, a 400ksps successive approxima-  
tionanalog-to-digitalconverter,aninternalreferenceanda  
paralleloutputinterface.Themultiplexercanbeconfigured  
forsingle-endedordifferentialinputs,twogainrangesand  
unipolar or bipolar operation. The ADCs have a scan mode  
thatwillrepeatedlycyclethroughall8multiplexerchannels  
and can also be programmed to sequence through up to  
16 addresses and configurations. The sequence can also  
be read back from internal memory.  
n
Flexible 8-Channel Multiplexer  
Single-Ended or Differential Inputs  
Two Gain Ranges  
Unipolar or Bipolar Operation  
n
Scan Mode and Programmable Sequencer  
Eliminate Configuration Software Overhead  
n
Low Power: 3mW at 250ksps  
2.7V to 5.5V Supply Range  
n
n
Internal or External Reference Operation  
n
Parallel Output Includes MUX Address  
n
Nap and Sleep Shutdown Modes  
n
Pin Compatible up-grade 1.25Msps 10-Bit LTC1850  
and 12-Bit LTC1851  
The reference and buffer amplifier provide pin strappable  
ranges of 4.096V, 2.5V and 2.048V. The parallel output  
includes the 10-bit or 12-bit conversion result plus the  
4-bit multiplexer address. The digital outputs are pow-  
ered from a separate supply allowing for easy interface  
to 3V digital logic. Typical power consumption is 10mW  
at 400ksps from a single 5V supply and 3mW at 250ksps  
from a single 3V supply.  
APPLICATIONS  
n
High Speed Data Acquisition  
n
Test and Measurement  
n
Imaging Systems  
Telecommunications  
Industrial Process Control  
Spectrum Analysis  
n
n
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
n
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
LTC1853  
M1  
SHDN  
CS  
CONVST  
RD  
WR  
DIFF  
A2  
A1  
A0  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
M0  
CH0  
CH1  
Integral Linearity  
CONTROL LOGIC  
CH2  
AND  
1.0  
0.5  
PROGRAMMABLE  
SEQUENCER  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
8-CHANNEL  
INTERNAL  
CLOCK  
MULTIPLEXER  
OV  
DD  
BUSY  
DIFF /S6  
0
OUT  
A2 /S5  
OUT  
A1 /S4  
OUT  
A0 /S3  
OUT  
D11/S2  
D10/S1  
D9/S0  
D8  
–0.5  
–1.0  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
12-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
+
DATA  
LATCHES  
REFOUT  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
0
512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096  
D3  
REFIN  
REF AMP  
CODE  
D2  
1852 F01  
D1  
D0  
REFCOMP  
OGND  
18523 BD  
18523fa  
1
LTC1852/LTC1853  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVDD = VDD (Note 1, 2)  
Supply Voltage (V ) ..................................................6V  
Ambient Operating Temperature Range  
DD  
Analog Input Voltage (Note 3) ..... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
LTC1852C/LTC1853C .............................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1852I/LTC1853I............................. –40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ................. 300°C  
DD  
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) .................... –0.3V to 10V  
Digital Output Voltage ..................–0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
Power Dissipation...............................................500mW  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
LTC1852  
LTC1853  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
48 M1  
1
2
48 M1  
CH0  
CH1  
CH0  
CH1  
47 SHDN  
46 CS  
47 SHDN  
46 CS  
3
3
CH2  
CH2  
4
45 CONVST  
44 RD  
4
45 CONVST  
44 RD  
CH3  
CH3  
5
5
CH4  
CH4  
6
43 WR  
42 DIFF  
41 A2  
6
43 WR  
42 DIFF  
41 A2  
CH5  
CH5  
7
7
CH6  
CH6  
8
8
CH7  
CH7  
9
40 A1  
9
40 A1  
COM  
COM  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
39 A0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
39 A0  
REFOUT  
REFIN  
REFCOMP  
GND  
REFOUT  
REFIN  
REFCOMP  
GND  
38 UNI/BIP  
37 PGA  
36 M0  
38 UNI/BIP  
37 PGA  
36 M0  
35 OV  
DD  
35 OV  
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
34 OGND  
33 BUSY  
32 NC  
31 NC  
30 D0  
29 D1  
28 D2  
27 D3  
26 D4  
25 D5  
34 OGND  
33 BUSY  
32 D0  
31 D1  
30 D2  
29 D3  
28 D4  
27 D5  
26 D6  
25 D7  
V
V
DD  
GND  
DIFF /S6  
DD  
GND  
DIFF /S6  
OUT  
OUT  
A2 /S5  
OUT  
A2 /S5  
OUT  
A1 /S4  
OUT  
A1 /S4  
OUT  
A0 /S3  
OUT  
A0 /S3  
OUT  
D9/S2  
D8/S1  
D7/S0  
D6  
D11/S2  
D10/S1  
D9/S0  
D8  
FW PACKAGE  
48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP  
FW PACKAGE  
48-LEAD PLASTIC TSSOP  
T
= 150°C, θ = 110°C/W  
T = 150°C, θ = 110°C/W  
JMAX JA  
JMAX  
JA  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LTC1852CFW#PBF  
LTC1852IFW#PBF  
LTC1853CFW#PBF  
LTC1853IFW#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTC1852CFW  
LTC1852IFW  
LTC1853CFW  
LTC1853IFW  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 70°C  
LTC1852CFW#TRPBF  
LTC1852IFW#TRPBF  
LTC1853CFW#TRPBF  
LTC1853IFW#TRPBF  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
–40°C to 85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
18523fa  
2
LTC1852/LTC1853  
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, REFCOMP < VDD (Notes 5,6)  
LTC1852  
TYP  
LTC1853  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
l
l
l
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
10  
12  
(Note 7)  
0.25  
0.25  
1
1
0.35  
0.25  
1
1
LSB  
LSB  
Offset Error (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
(Note 8)  
REFCOMP ≥ 2V  
l
l
0.5  
1
2
4
1
2
6
12  
LSB  
LSB  
Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
Offset Error Match (Bipolar and Unipolar)  
0.5  
1
LSB  
Unipolar Gain Error  
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
With External 4.096V Reference  
Applied to REFCOMP (Note 12)  
DD  
2
4
4
8
LSB  
LSB  
V
= 4.75V to 5.25V, f ≤ 400kHz  
S
Unipolar Gain Error Match  
0.5  
1
LSB  
Bipolar Gain Error  
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
With External 4.096V Reference  
Applied to REFCOMP (Note 12)  
DD  
2
4
4
8
LSB  
LSB  
V
= 4.75V to 5.25V, f ≤ 400kHz  
S
Bipolar Gain Error Match  
0.5  
1
LSB  
Unipolar Gain Error  
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
With External 2.5V Reference  
Applied to REFCOMP  
l
l
1
2
3
6
1.5  
3
8
16  
LSB  
LSB  
V
= 2.7V to 5.5V, f ≤ 250kHz  
DD  
S
Bipolar Gain Error  
Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
With External 2.5V Reference  
Applied to REFCOMP  
l
l
1
2
3
6
1.5  
3
8
16  
LSB  
LSB  
V
= 2.7V to 5.5V, f ≤ 250kHz  
DD  
S
Full-Scale Error Temperature Coefficient  
15  
15  
ppm/°C  
ANALOG INPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Notes 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Analog Input Range (Note 9)  
Unipolar, Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Unipolar, Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
Bipolar, Gain = 1 (PGA = 1)  
Bipolar, Gain = 2 (PGA = 0)  
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 5.5V, REFCOMP ≤ V  
IN  
DD  
DD  
0 – REFCOMP  
0 – REFCOMP/2  
REFCOMP/2  
REFCOMP/4  
V
V
V
V
l
I
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
1
μA  
IN  
C
Between Conversions (Gain = 1)  
Between Conversions (Gain = 2)  
During Conversions  
15  
25  
5
pF  
pF  
pF  
IN  
t
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Multiplexer Settling Time (Includes t  
50  
50  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
)
ACQ  
S(MUX)  
AP  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time  
V
V
= 5V  
= 5V  
0.5  
2
DD  
Sample-and-Hold Aperture Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
ps  
RMS  
jitter  
DD  
CMRR  
60  
dB  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY TA = 25°C. (Notes 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
72.5  
–80  
–85  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
S/(N + D) Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
40kHz Input Signal  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
40kHz Input Signal, First 5 Harmonics  
40kHz Input Signal  
dB  
SFDR  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
dB  
18523fa  
3
LTC1852/LTC1853  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
PARAMETER  
TA = 25°C. (Notes 5, 6)  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
2.50  
15  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
REFOUT Output Voltage  
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.48  
2.52  
OUT  
OUT  
REFOUT Output Temperature Coefficient  
REFOUT Line Regulation  
I
ppm/°C  
LSB/V  
V/V  
2.7 ≤ V ≤ 5.5, I  
= 0  
0.01  
1.6384  
DD  
OUT  
Reference Buffer Gain  
1.6368  
1.6400  
REFCOMP Output Voltage  
External 2.5V Reference (V = 5V)  
4.092  
4.060  
4.096  
4.096  
4.100  
4.132  
V
V
DD  
Internal 2.5V Reference (V = 5V)  
DD  
REFCOMP Impedance  
Impedance to GND, REFIN = V  
19.2  
kΩ  
DD  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 5V (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
IN  
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
V
V
IH  
IL  
V
0.8  
5
I
μA  
pF  
IN  
DD  
C
1.5  
4.5  
IN  
V
OH  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 4.75V, I = –10μA  
= 4.75V, I = 200μA  
V
V
O
4
O
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
V
V
= 4.75V, I = 160μA  
0.5  
V
V
OL  
DD  
DD  
O
0.10  
0.4  
10  
15  
= 4.75V, I = 1.6mA  
O
I
OZ  
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0, A0, A1, A2 , DIFF  
V
= 0V to V , CS High  
μA  
pF  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
C
Hi-Z Capacitance D11 to D0  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
CS High (Note 9)  
OZ  
I
I
V
= 0V  
–20  
30  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
OUT  
V
= V  
DD  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VDD = 5V (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
V
V
V
= 3.3V  
= 2.7V  
1.9  
V
V
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.45  
5
I
IN  
= 0V to V  
μA  
pF  
DD  
C
V
1.5  
2.5  
IN  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 2.7V, I = –10μA  
= 2.7V, I = 200μA  
V
V
OH  
O
2
O
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
V
V
= 2.7V, I = 160μA  
0.05  
0.10  
V
V
OL  
DD  
DD  
O
0.4  
10  
15  
= 2.7V, I = 1.6mA  
O
I
OZ  
Hi-Z Output Leakage D11 to D0, A0, A1, A2 , DIFF  
V
= 0V to V , CS High  
μA  
pF  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
C
Hi-Z Capacitance D11 to D0  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
CS High (Note 9)  
OZ  
I
V
= 0V  
–10  
15  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
OUT  
I
V
= V  
DD  
18523fa  
4
LTC1852/LTC1853  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 10)  
MIN  
2.7  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
Analog Positive Supply Voltage  
Output Positive Supply Voltage  
Positive Supply Current  
V
V
DD  
OV  
DD  
(Note 10)  
2.7  
5.5  
I
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= OV = 5V, f = 400kHz  
2
0.83  
3
1.33  
mA  
mA  
DD  
S
= OV = 2.7V, f = 250kHz  
DD  
S
P
DISS  
Power Dissipation  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= OV = 5V, f = 400kHz  
10  
2.25  
15  
4
mW  
mW  
DD  
S
= OV = 2.7V, f = 250kHz  
DD  
S
I
Power Down Positive Supply Current  
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
DDPD  
mA  
μA  
SHDN = Low, CS = Low  
SHDN = Low, CS = High  
0.5  
20  
Power Down Power Dissipation  
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
V
= V = OV = 5V, f = 400kHz  
DD DD DD S  
mW  
mW  
SHDN = Low, CS = Low  
SHDN = Low, CS = High  
2.5  
0.1  
Power Down Power Dissipation  
Nap Mode  
Sleep Mode  
V
= V = OV = 3V, f = 250kHz  
DD DD DD S  
mW  
mW  
SHDN = Low, CS = Low  
SHDN = Low, CS = High  
1.5  
0.06  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
Maximum Sampling Frequency  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 5.5V  
= 2.7V  
400  
250  
kHz  
kHz  
SAMPLE(MAX)  
Acquisition + Conversion  
Conversion Time  
V
V
= 5.5V  
= 2.7V  
2.5  
4.0  
μs  
μs  
DD  
DD  
t
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 5.5V  
= 2.7V  
2.0  
3.5  
μs  
μs  
CONV  
t
t
t
t
t
Acquisition Time  
(Note 13)  
150  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
CS to RD Setup Time  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Notes 9, 10)  
0
1
2
3
4
CS to CONVST Setup Time  
CS to SHDN Setup Time  
SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Time  
10  
200  
Nap Mode (Note 10)  
Sleep Mode (Note 10)  
200  
10  
ns  
ms  
t
t
CONVST Low Time  
(Notes 10, 11)  
50  
ns  
5
6
CONVST to BUSY Delay  
C = 25pF  
L
10  
35  
ns  
ns  
60  
t
Data Ready Before BUSY  
20  
15  
ns  
ns  
7
t
t
t
Delay Between Conversions  
Wait Time RD After BUSY  
Data Access Time After RD  
(Note 10)  
50  
–5  
ns  
ns  
8
9
C = 25pF  
L
20  
25  
10  
35  
45  
ns  
ns  
10  
C = 100pF  
L
45  
60  
ns  
ns  
t
t
BUS Relinquish Time  
30  
35  
40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
11  
12  
0°C to 70°C  
40°C to 85°C  
RD Low Time  
t
ns  
10  
18523fa  
5
LTC1852/LTC1853  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 10)  
MIN  
50  
10  
10  
50  
50  
10  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
CONVST High Time  
Latch Setup Time  
13  
(Note 10)  
ns  
14  
15  
16  
Latch Hold Time  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Note 10)  
ns  
WR Low Time  
ns  
WR High Time  
(Note 10)  
ns  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
M1 to M0 Setup Time  
M0 to BUSY Delay  
M0 to WR (or RD) Setup Time  
M0 High Pulse Width  
RD High Time Between Readback Reads  
Last WR (or RD) to M0  
M0 to RD Setup Time  
M0 to CONVST  
(Notes 9, 10)  
M1 High  
ns  
20  
ns  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Note 10)  
t
ns  
19  
50  
50  
10  
ns  
(Note 10)  
ns  
(Note 10)  
ns  
23  
(Notes 9, 10)  
(Note 10)  
t
t
ns  
24  
25  
26  
27  
19  
19  
ns  
Aperture Delay  
0.5  
2
ns  
Aperture Jitter  
ps  
RMS  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with OGND and GND  
wired together unless otherwise noted.  
straight line passing through the actual end points of the transfer curve.  
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.  
Note 8: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from 0.5LSB when  
the output code flickers between 1111 1111 1111 and 0000 0000 0000.  
For the LTC1853 and between 11 1111 1111 and 00 0000 0000 for the  
LTC1852.  
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above V  
,
Note 9: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 10: Recommended operating conditions.  
Note 11: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns  
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors.  
For the best results, ensure that CONVST returns high either within 400ns  
after the start of the conversion or after BUSY rises.  
DD  
they will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input  
currents of 100mA below ground or above V without latchup.  
DD  
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below ground, they will be  
clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents of  
100mA below ground without latchup. These pins are not clamped to V  
.
DD  
Note 5: V = 5V, f  
= 400kHz, t = t = 2ns unless otherwise  
DD  
SAMPLE  
r f  
Note 12: The analog input range is determined by the voltage on  
REFCOMP. The gain error specification is tested with an external 4.096V  
but is valid for any value of REFCOMP greater than 2V and less than  
specified.  
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specifications apply for a single-  
ended input on any channel with COM grounded.  
(V – 0.5V.)  
DD  
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a  
Note 13: MUX address is updated immediately after BUSY falls.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
8192 Point FFT with  
fIN = 39.599kHz  
Differential Linearity  
0
–20  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–40  
–60  
–80  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–100  
–120  
0
200  
0
4096  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
CODE  
1852 F03  
1852 F02  
18523fa  
6
LTC1852/LTC1853  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
CH0toCH7(Pins1to8):AnalogInputPins.Inputpinscan  
be used single ended relative to the analog input common  
pin or differentially in pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3,  
CH4 and CH5, CH6 and CH7).  
A2 /S5, A1 /S4, A0 /S3 (Pins 18 to 20): Three-  
OUT OUT OUT  
StateDigitalMUXAddressOutputs.ActivewhenRDislow.  
Following a conversion, the MUX address of the present  
conversion is available on these pins concurrent with the  
conversionresult. InReadbackmode, theMUXaddressof  
thecurrentsequencerlocation(S5-S3)isavailableonthese  
COM(Pin9):AnalogInputCommonPin. Forsingle-ended  
operation (DIFF = 0), COM is the “–” analog input. COM  
is disabled when DIFF is high.  
pins. The outputs swing between OV and OGND.  
DD  
D9/S2(Pin21,LTC1852):Three-StateDigitalDataOutput.  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 9 of the  
present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback  
mode, the unipolar/bipolar bit of the current sequencer  
location (S2) is available on this pin. The output swings  
REFOUT(Pin10):Internal2.5VReferenceOutput. Bypass  
to analog ground plane with 1μF.  
REFIN (Pin 11): Reference Mode Select/Reference Buffer  
Input. REFIN selects the reference mode and acts as the  
reference buffer input. REFIN tied to ground (Logic 0) will  
produce 2.048V on the REFCOMP pin. REFIN tied to the  
positive supply (Logic 1) disables the reference buffer  
to allow REFCOMP to be driven externally. For voltages  
between 1V and 2.6V, the reference buffer produces an  
output voltage on the REFCOMP pin equal to 1.6384 times  
the voltage on REFIN (4.096V on REFCOMP for a 2.5V  
input on REFIN).  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
D11/S2(Pin21,LTC1853):Three-StateDigitalDataOutput.  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 11 of  
thepresentconversionisavailableonthispin.InReadback  
mode, the unipolar/bipolar bit of the current sequencer  
location (S2) is available on this pin. The output swings  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
D8/S1(Pin22,LTC1852):Three-StateDigitalDataOutputs.  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 8 of the  
present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback  
mode, the gain bit of the current sequencer location (S1)  
REFCOMP (Pin 12): Reference Buffer Output. REFCOMP  
setsthefull-scaleinputspan.Thereferencebufferproduces  
an output voltage on the REFCOMP pin equal to 1.6384  
times the voltage on the REFIN pin (4.096V on REFCOMP  
for a 2.5V input on REFIN). REFIN tied to ground will  
produce 2.048V on the REFCOMP pin. REFCOMP can be  
driven externally if REFIN is tied to the positive supply.  
Bypass to analog ground plane with 10μF tantalum in  
parallel with 0.1μF ceramic or 10μF ceramic.  
is available on this pin. The output swings between OV  
and OGND.  
DD  
D10/S1 (Pin 22, LTC1853): Three-State Digital Data  
Outputs. Active when RD is low. Following a conversion,  
bit 10 of the present conversion is available on this pin.  
In Readback mode, the gain bit of the current sequencer  
location (S1) is available on this pin. The output swings  
GND (Pins 13, 16): Ground. Tie to analog ground plane.  
V
(Pins 14, 15): Positive Supply. Bypass to analog  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
DD  
ground plane with 10μF tantalum in parallel with 0.1μF  
D7/S0(Pin23,LTC1852):Three-StateDigitalDataOutputs.  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 7 of the  
present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback  
mode, the end of sequence bit of the current sequencer  
location (S0) is available on this pin. The output swings  
ceramic or 10μF ceramic.  
DIFF /S6 (Pin 17): Three-State Digital Data Output.  
OUT  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, the  
single-ended/differential bit of the present conversion is  
availableonthispinconcurrentwiththeconversionresult.  
In Readback mode, the single-ended/differential bit of the  
current sequencer location (S6) is available on this pin.  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
The output swings between OV and OGND.  
DD  
18523fa  
7
LTC1852/LTC1853  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
D9/S0(Pin23,LTC1853):Three-StateDigitalDataOutputs.  
Active when RD is low. Following a conversion, bit 9 of the  
present conversion is available on this pin. In Readback  
mode, the end of sequence bit of the current sequencer  
location (S0) is available on this pin. The output swings  
UNI/BIP(Pin38):Unipolar/BipolarSelectInput. Logiclow  
selects a unipolar input span, a high logic level selects a  
bipolar input span.  
A0 to A2 (Pins 39 to 41): MUX Address Input Pins.  
DIFF (Pin 42): Single-Ended/Differential Select Input.  
A low logic level selects single ended, a high logic level  
selects differential.  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
D6 to D0 (Pins 24 to 30, LTC1852): Three-State Digital  
Data Outputs. Active when RD is low. The outputs swing  
WR (Pin 43): Write Input. In Direct Address mode, WR  
lowenablestheMUXaddressandconfigurationinputpins  
(Pins 37 to 42). WR can be tied low or the rising edge of  
WR can be used to latch the data. In Program mode, WR  
is used to program the sequencer. WR low enables the  
MUXaddressandconfigurationinputpins(Pins37to42).  
The rising edge of WR latches the data and increments  
the counter to the next sequencer location.  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
D8 to D0 (Pins 24 to 32, LTC1853): Three-State Digital  
Data Outputs. Active when RD is low. The outputs swing  
between OV and OGND.  
DD  
NC (Pins 31 to 32, LTC1852): No Connect. There is no  
internal connection to these pins.  
BUSY (Pin 33): Converter Busy Output. The BUSY output  
has two functions. At the start of a conversion, BUSY will  
go low and remain low until the conversion is completed.  
The rising edge may be used to latch the output data.  
BUSY will also go low while the part is in Program/Read-  
back mode (M1 high, M0 low) and remain low until M0  
RD (Pin 44): Read Input. During normal operation, RD  
enables the output drivers when CS is low. In Readback  
mode (M1 high, M0 low), RD going low reads the cur-  
rent sequencer location, RD high advances to the next  
sequencer location.  
is brought back high. The output swings between OV  
and OGND.  
DD  
CONVST (Pin 45): Conversion Start Input. This active low  
signal starts a conversion on its falling edge.  
OGND (Pin 34): Digital Data Output Ground. Tie to analog  
ground plane. May be tied to logic ground if desired.  
CS (Pin 46): Chip Select Input. The chip select input must  
belowfortheADCtorecognizetheCONVSTandRDinputs.  
If SHDN is low, a low logic level on CS selects Nap mode;  
a high logic level on CS selects Sleep mode.  
OV (Pin 35): Digital Data Output Supply. Normally tied  
DD  
to 5V, can be used to interface with 3V digital logic. Bypass  
toOGNDwith1Ftantaluminparallelwith0.1μFceramic  
or 10μF ceramic.  
SHDN (Pin 47): Power Shutdown Input. A low logic level  
will invoke the Shutdown mode selected by the CS pin.  
CS low selects Nap mode, CS high selects Sleep mode.  
Tie high if unused.  
M0 (Pin 36): Mode Select Pin 0. Used in conjunction with  
M1 to select operating mode. See Table 5.  
PGA (Pin 37): Gain Select Input. A high logic level selects  
gain = 1, a low logic level selects gain = 2.  
M1 (Pin 48): Mode Select Pin 1. Used in conjunction with  
M0 to select operating mode. See Table 5.  
18523fa  
8
LTC1852/LTC1853  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
NOMINAL (V)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM (M)  
MAX  
PIN  
1 to 8  
9
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
0
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
CH0 to CH7  
COM  
Analog Inputs  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
Analog Input Common Pin  
2.5V Reference Output  
Reference Buffer Input  
Reference Buffer Output  
Ground  
0
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
10  
REFOUT  
REFIN  
2.5  
11  
0
2.5  
V
DD  
12  
REFCOMP  
GND  
4.096  
13  
0
5
5
0
14  
V
V
Positive Supply  
2.7  
2.7  
5.5  
5.5  
6
DD  
DD  
15  
Positive Supply  
6
16  
GND  
DIFF /S6  
Ground  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
17  
Single-Ended/Differential Output  
MUX Address Output  
MUX Address Output  
MUX Address Output  
Data Output  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
OGND  
0V  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
OUT  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
18  
A2 /S5  
OUT  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
0V  
19  
A1 /S4  
OUT  
20  
A0 /S3  
OUT  
21  
D9/S2 (LTC1852)  
D11/S2 (LTC1853)  
D8/S1 (LTC1852)  
D10/S1 (LTC1853)  
D7/S0 (LTC1852)  
D9/S0 (LTC1853)  
D6 to D0 (LTC1852)  
D8 to D0 (LTC1853)  
NC (LTC1852)  
21  
Data Output  
22  
Data Output  
22  
Data Output  
23  
Data Output  
23  
Data Output  
24 to 30  
24 to 32  
31 to 32  
33  
Data Outputs  
Data Outputs  
No Connect  
BUSY  
Converter Busy Output  
Output Ground  
OGND  
0V  
DD  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
V
V
+ 0.3  
+ 0.3  
DD  
DD  
34  
OGND  
0
5
35  
OV  
Output Supply  
2.7  
0
5.5  
6
DD  
36  
M0  
Mode Select Pin 0  
Gain Select Input  
Unipolar/Bipolar Input  
MUX Address Inputs  
Single-Ended/Differential Input  
Write Input, Active Low  
Read Input, Active Low  
Conversion Start Input, Active Low  
Chip Select Input, Active Low  
Shutdown Input, Active Low  
Mode Select Pin 1  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
DD  
37  
PGA  
0
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
DD  
38  
UNI/BIP  
A0 to A2  
DIFF  
0
39 to 41  
42  
0
0
43  
WR  
0
44  
RD  
0
45  
CONVST  
CS  
0
46  
0
47  
SHDN  
M1  
0
48  
0
18523fa  
9
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 are complete and very flexible  
data acquisition systems. They consist of a 10-bit/12-bit,  
400ksps capacitive successive approximation A/D con-  
verter with a wideband sample-and-hold, a configurable  
8-channel analog input multiplexer, an internal reference  
and reference buffer amplifier, a 16-bit parallel digital  
outputanddigitalcontrollogic, includingaprogrammable  
sequencer.  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the  
ratiobetweentheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalinput  
frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency  
components at the ADC output. The output is band lim-  
ited to frequencies above DC to below half the sampling  
frequency. The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a  
measurement of the resolution of an ADC and is directly  
related to the S/(N + D) by the equation:  
CONVERSION DETAILS  
T
he core analog-to-digital converter in the LTC1852/  
LTC1853 uses a successive approximation algorithm and  
an internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an analog  
signal to a 10-bit/12-bit parallel output. Conversion start  
is controlled by the CS and CONVST inputs. At the start  
of the conversion, the successive approximation register  
(SAR)isreset.Onceaconversioncycleisbegun,itcannot  
be restarted. During the conversion, the internal differen-  
tial capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from  
the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit  
(LSB). The outputs of the analog input multiplexer are  
ENOB = [S/(N + D) – 1.76]/6.02  
whereENOBistheeffectivenumberofbitsandS/(N+D)is  
expressedindB.Atthemaximumsamplingrateof400kHz,  
the LTC1852/LTC1853 maintain near ideal ENOBs up to  
and beyond the Nyquist input frequency of 200kHz.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the RMS sum  
of all harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental  
itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency  
band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD  
is expressed as:  
connected to the sample-and-hold capacitors (CSAMPLE  
)
during the acquire phase and the comparator offset is  
nulled by the zeroing switches. In this acquire phase, a  
minimum delay of 150ns will provide enough time for  
the sample-and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog  
signal. During the convert phase, the comparator zeroing  
switches are open, putting the comparator into compare  
mode. The input switches connect CSAMPLE to ground,  
transferring the differential analog input charge onto the  
summing junction. This input charge is successively  
compared with the binary weighted charges supplied by  
the differential capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by  
the high speed comparator. At the end of the conversion,  
the differential DAC output balances the input charges.  
The SAR contents (a 10-bit/12-bit data word), which  
represents the difference of the analog input multiplexer  
outputs, and the 4-bit address word are loaded into the  
14-bit/16-bit output latches.  
V22 + V32 + V42 +...Vn2  
THD=20Log  
V1  
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental  
frequency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the  
second through nth harmonics. The LTC1852/LTC1853  
have good distortion performance up to the Nyquist  
frequency and beyond.  
Intermodulation Distortion  
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral  
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can  
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to  
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused  
by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different  
frequency.  
18523fa  
10  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied  
totheADCinput,nonlinearitiesintheADCtransferfunction  
can create distortion products at the sum and difference  
frequencies of mfa nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc.  
For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include (fa fb).  
If the two input sine waves are equal in magnitude, the  
value (in decibels) of the 2nd order IMD products can be  
expressed by the following formula:  
inputs as shown in Table 1. Unused inputs (including  
the COM in the differential case) should be grounded to  
prevent noise coupling.  
Table 1. Multiplexer Address Table  
MUX ADDRESS  
SINGLE-ENDED CHANNEL SELECTION  
DIFF A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
+
+
+
Amplitude at fa± fb  
(
)
IMD fa± fb =20Log  
(
)
+
Amplitude at fa  
+
+
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
+
Thepeakharmonicorspuriousnoiseisthelargestspectral  
component excluding the input signal and DC. This value  
is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of a  
full-scale input signal.  
+
MUX ADDRESS  
DIFFERENTIAL CHANNEL SELECTION  
DIFF A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
+
Full-Power and Full-Linear Bandwidth  
+
The full-power bandwidth is that input frequency at which  
theamplitudeofthereconstructedfundamentalisreduced  
by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.  
+
+
+
+
The full-linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which  
the S/(N + D) has dropped to 68dB for the LTC1853 (11  
effective bits) or 56dB for the LTC1852 (9 effective bits).  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have been designed to optimize  
input bandwidth, allowing the ADC to undersample input  
signalswithfrequenciesabovetheconverter’sNyquistfre-  
quency. Thenoiseoorstaysverylowathighfrequencies;  
S/(N+D)becomesdominatedbydistortionatfrequencies  
far beyond Nyquist.  
+
+
*Not used in differential mode. Connect to AGND.  
In addition to selecting the MUX channel, the LTC1852/  
LTC1853 also allows the user to select between two gains  
andunipolarorbipolarinputsforatotaloffourinputspans.  
PGA high selects a gain of 1 (the input span is equal to the  
voltage on REFCOMP). PGA low selects a gain of 2 where  
the input span is equal to half of the voltage on REFCOMP.  
UNI/BIP low selects a unipolar input span, UNI/BIP high  
selects a bipolar input span. Table 2 summarizes the pos-  
sible input spans.  
ANALOG INPUT MULTIPLEXER  
The analog input multiplexer is controlled using the  
single-ended/differential pin (DIFF), three MUX address  
pins (A2, A1, A0), the unipolar/bipolar pin (UNI/BIP) and  
the gain select pin (PGA). The single-ended/differential  
pin (DIFF) allows the user to configure the MUX as eight  
single-ended channels relative to the analog input com-  
mon pin (COM) when DIFF is low or as four differential  
pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and CH5, CH6  
and CH7) when DIFF is high. The channels (and polarity in  
the differential case) are selected using the MUX address  
Table 2. Input Span Table  
INPUT SPAN  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
REFCOMP = 4.096V  
0 – 2.048V  
0 – 4.096V  
1.024V  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 – REFCOMP/2  
0 – REFCOMP  
REFCOMP/4  
REFCOMP/2  
2.048V  
18523fa  
11  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have a unique differential sample-  
and-holdcircuitthatallowsrail-to-railinputs.TheADCwill  
always convert the difference of the “+” and “–” inputs  
independent of the common mode voltage. The common  
mode rejection holds up to high frequencies. The only  
input(s) must settle after the small current spike before  
the next conversion starts (settling time must be less than  
150ns for full throughput rate).  
Choosing an Input Amplifier  
requirement is that both inputs can not exceed the AV  
DD  
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements  
are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude  
of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging  
the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low  
output impedance (<100Ω) at the closed-loop bandwidth  
frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a gain  
of +1 and has a unity-gain bandwidth of 50MHz, then the  
output impedance at 50MHz should be less than 100Ω.  
Thesecondrequirementisthattheclosed-loopbandwidth  
must be greater than 10MHz to ensure adequate small-  
signal settling for full throughput rate. The following list  
is a summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving  
the LTC1852/LTC1853, more detailed information is avail-  
power supply voltage or ground. When a bipolar input  
span is selected the “+” input can swing full scale rela-  
tive to the “–” input but neither input can exceed AV or  
DD  
go below ground.  
Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differential nonlin-  
earity errors (DNL) areindependent of the common mode  
voltage, however, the bipolar offset will vary. The change  
in bipolar offset is typically less than 0.1% of the common  
mode voltage.  
SomeACapplicationsmayhavetheirperformancelimited  
by distortion. Most circuits exhibit higher distortion when  
signals approach the supply or ground. THD will degrade  
as the inputs approach either power supply rail. Distor-  
tion can be reduced by reducing the signal amplitude  
and keeping the common mode voltage at approximately  
midsupply.  
able in the Linear Technology Databooks, the LinearView  
CD-ROM and on our web site at www.linear-tech.com.  
LT®1360: 50MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifier. 2.5V to  
15V supplies. 5mA supply current. Low distortion.  
LT1363:70MHzVoltageFeedbackAmplifier. 2.5Vto 15V  
supplies. 7.5mA supply current. Low distortion.  
Driving the Analog Inputs  
TheinputsoftheLTC1852/LTC1853areeasytodrive.Each  
of the analog inputs can be used as a single-ended input  
relative to the input common pin (CH0-COM, CH1-COM,  
etc.) or in pairs (CH0 and CH1, CH2 and CH3, CH4 and  
CH5, CH6 and CH7) for differential inputs. Regardless  
of the MUX configuration, the “+” and “–” inputs are  
sampled at the same instant. Any unwanted signal that is  
common mode to both inputs will be reduced by the com-  
mon mode rejection of the sample-and-hold circuit. The  
inputs draw only one small current spike while charging  
the sample-and-hold capacitors at the end of conversion.  
During conversion, the analog inputs draw only a small  
leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving  
circuit is low, then the LTC1852/LTC1853 inputs can be  
driven directly. As source impedance increases, so will  
acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time with high  
source impedance, a buffer amplifier should be used. The  
only requirement is that the amplifier driving the analog  
LT1364/LT1365: Dual and Quad 70MHz Voltage Feedback  
Amplifiers. 2.5V to 15V supplies. 7.5mA supply current  
per amplifier. Low distortion.  
LT1468/LT1469:SingleandDual90MHzVoltageFeedback  
Amplifier. 5V to 15V supplies. 7mA supply current per  
amplifier. Lowest noise and low distortion.  
LT1630/LT1631: Dual and Quad 30MHz Rail-to-Rail Volt-  
age Feedback Amplifiers. Single 3V to 15V supplies.  
3.5mA supply current per amplifier. Low noise and low  
distortion.  
LT1632/LT1633:DualandQuad45MHzRail-to-RailVoltage  
Feedback Amplifiers. Single 3V to 15V supplies. 4.3mA  
supply current per amplifier. Low distortion.  
LT1806/LT1807: Single and Dual 325MHz Rail-to-Rail  
Voltage Feedback Amplifier. Single 3V to 5V supplies.  
13mA supply current. Lowest distortion.  
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
18523fa  
12  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
LT1809/LT1810: Single and Dual 180MHz Rail-to-Rail  
Voltage Feedback Amplifier. Single 3V to 15V supplies.  
20mA supply current. Lowest distortion.  
or DAC. If REFIN is tied low, the internal 2.5V reference  
divided by 2 (1.25V) is connected internally to the input  
of the reference buffer resulting in 2.048V on REFCOMP.  
If REFIN is tied high, the reference buffer is disabled and  
REFCOMP can be tied to REFOUT to achieve a 2.5V span  
or driven with an external reference or DAC. Table 3 sum-  
marizes the Reference modes.  
LT1812/LT1813: Single and Dual 100MHz Voltage Feed-  
back Amplifier. Single 5V to 5V supplies. 3.6mA supply  
current. Low noise and low distortion.  
Input Filtering  
Table 3. Reference Mode Table  
MODE  
REFIN  
0V Input  
REFCOMP  
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and  
other circuitry must be considered since they will add to  
the LTC1852/LTC1853 noise and distortion. Noisy input  
circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to  
minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for  
many applications. For instance, a 200Ω source resistor  
and a 1000pF capacitor to ground on the input will limit  
the input bandwidth to 800kHz.The capacitor also acts  
as a charge reservoir for the input sample-and-hold and  
isolates the ADC input from sampling glitch sensitive  
circuitry. High quality capacitors and resistors should be  
used since these components can add distortion. NPO  
and silver mica type dielectric capacitors have excellent  
linearity.Carbonsurfacemountresistorscanalsogenerate  
distortion from self heating and from damage that may  
occurduringsoldering.Metallmsurfacemountresistors  
are much less susceptible to both problems.  
REFIN Tied Low  
REFIN is Buffer Input  
2.048V Output  
1v to 2.6 Input  
1.6384V to 4.26V Output  
(1.6384 • REFIN)  
REFIN Tied High  
5V Input  
Input, 19.2kΩ to Ground  
Full Scale and Offset  
In applications where absolute accuracy is important,  
offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero dur-  
ing a calibration sequence. Offset error must be adjusted  
before full-scale error. Zero offset is achieved by adjust-  
ing the offset applied to the “–” input. For single-ended  
inputs, this offset should be applied to the COM pin. For  
differential inputs, the “–” input is dictated by the MUX  
address. For zero offset error, apply 0.5LSB (actual volt-  
age will vary with input span selected) to the “+” input  
and adjust the offset at the “–” input until the output code  
flickers between 0000 0000 0000 and 0000 0000 0001  
for the LTC1853 and between 00 0000 0000 and 00 0000  
0001 for the LTC1852.  
REFERENCE  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 includes an on-chip, temperature  
compensated, curvature corrected, bandgap reference  
that is factory trimmed to 2.500V and has a very flexible  
3-pininterface.REFOUTisthe2.5Vbandgapoutput,REFIN  
is the input to the reference buffer and REFCOMP is the  
reference buffer output. The input span is determined by  
the voltage appearing on the REFCOMP pin as shown in  
Table 2. The reference buffer has a gain of 1.6384 and  
is factory trimmed by forcing an external 2.500V on the  
REFIN pin and trimming REFCOMP to 4.096V. The 3-pin  
interfaceallowsforthreepin-strappableReferencemodes  
as well as two additional external Reference modes. For  
voltages on the REFIN pin ranging from 1V to 2.6V, the  
output voltage on REFCOMP will equal 1.6384 times the  
voltage on the REFIN pin. In this mode, the REFIN pin can  
be tied to REFOUT to use the internal 2.5V reference to get  
4.096V on REFCOMP or driven with an external reference  
As mentioned earlier, the internal reference is factory  
trimmed to 2.500V. To make sure that the reference buffer  
gain is not compensating for trim errors in the reference,  
REFCOMPistrimmedto4.096Vwithanextremelyaccurate  
external2.5VreferenceappliedtoREFIN.Likewise,tomake  
sure that the full-scale gain trim is not compensating for  
errors in the reference buffer gain, the input full-scale gain  
is trimmed with an extremely accurate 4.096V reference  
applied to REFCOMP (REFIN = 5V to disable the reference  
buffer).Thisallowstheuseofeithera2.5Vreferenceapplied  
to REFIN or a 4.096V reference applied to REFCOMP to  
achieve accurate results. Full-scale errors can be trimmed  
to zero by adjusting the appropriate reference voltage. For  
unipolar inputs, an input voltage of FS – 1.5LSBs should  
be applied to the “+” input and the appropriate reference  
18523fa  
13  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
adjusted until the output code flickers between 1111 1111  
1110 and 1111 1111 1111 for the LTC1853 and between  
11 1111 1110 and 11 1111 1111 for the LTC1852.  
also function as output bits when reading the contents of  
the programmable sequencer. During readback, a 7-bit  
status word (S6-S0) containing the contents of the cur-  
rent sequencer location is available when RD is low. The  
individual bits of the status word are outlined in Figure 1.  
During readback, the D8 to D0 pins (LTC1853) or D6 to  
D0 pins (LTC1852) remain high impedance irrespective  
of the state of RD.  
Forbipolarinputs, aninputvoltageofFS1.5LSBsshould  
be applied to the “+” input and the appropriate reference  
adjusted until the output code flickers between 0111 1111  
1110 and 0111 1111 1111 for the LTC1853 and between  
01 1111 1110 and 01 1111 1111 for the LTC1852.  
These adjustments as well as the factory trims affect all  
channels. The channel-to-channel offset and gain error  
matching are guaranteed by design to meet the specifica-  
tions in the Converter Characteristics table.  
Unipolar Transfer Characteristic  
(UNI/BIP = 0)  
1111...1111  
1111...1110  
1111...1101  
1000...0001  
1000...0000  
0111...1111  
0111...1110  
0000...0010  
0000...0001  
0000...0000  
OUTPUT DATA FORMAT  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have a 14 bit/16-bit parallel out-  
put. The output word normally consists of a 10-bit/12-bit  
conversion result data word and a 4-bit address (three  
address bits A2 , A1 , A0  
and the DIFF  
bit).  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
FS = V  
REFCOMP  
The output drivers are enabled when RD is low provided  
the chip is selected (CS is low). All 14/16 data output pins  
0
FS – 1LBS  
18523 F01A  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
and BUSY are supplied by OV and OGND to allow easy  
DD  
interface to 3V or 5V digital logic.  
Bipolar Transfer Characteristic  
(UNI/BIP = 1)  
The data format of the conversion result is automatically  
selected and determined by the UNI/BIP input pin. If  
the UNI/BIP pin is low indicating a unipolar input span  
(0 – REFCOMP assuming PGA = 1), the format for the  
data is straight binary with 1 LSB = FS/4096 (1mV for  
REFCOMP=4.096V).FortheLTC1853and1LSB=FS/1024  
(4mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V) for the LTC1852.  
0111...1111  
0111...1110  
0111...1101  
0000...0001  
0000...0000  
1111...1111  
1111...1110  
1000...0010  
1000...0001  
1000...0000  
BIPOLAR  
ZERO  
If the UNI/BIP pin is high indicating a bipolar input span  
( REFCOMP/2forPGA=1),theformatforthedataistwo’s  
complement binary with 1 LSB = [(+FS) – (–FS)]/4096  
(1mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V). For the LTC1853 and 1LSB  
= [(+FS) – (–FS)]/1024 (4mV for REFCOMP = 4.096V) for  
the LTC1852.  
V
REFCOMP  
2
FS =  
–FS  
–1LBS 0 1LBS  
FS – 1LBS  
18523 F01B  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
S6  
S5  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
In both cases, the code transitions occur midway be-  
tween successive integer LSB values (i.e., –FS + 0.5LSB,  
–FS + 1.5LSB, ... –1.5LSB, –0.5LSB, 0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, ...  
FS – 1.5LSB, FS – 0.5LSB).  
A2  
A1  
A0  
PGA BIT  
MUX ADDRESS  
END OF  
SINGLE-ENDED/  
DIFFERENTIAL BIT  
UNIPOLAR/  
SEQUENCE BIT  
BIPOLAR BIT  
18523 F01  
Thethreemostsignificantbitsofthedataword(D11, D10  
and D9 for the LTC1853; D9, D8 and D7 for the LTC1852)  
Figure 1. Readback Status Word  
18523fa  
14  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
BOARD LAYOUT AND BYPASSING  
whichever input is selected as the “–” input. Leads to the  
inputs should be kept as short as possible.  
ToobtainthebestperformancefromtheLTC1852/LTC1853,  
a printed circuit board with ground plane is required. The  
ground plane under the ADC area should be as free of  
breaks and holes as possible, such that a low impedance  
path between all ADC grounds and all ADC decoupling  
capacitors is provided. It is critical to prevent digital noise  
from being coupled to the analog inputs, reference or  
analog power supply lines. Layout for the printed circuit  
boardshouldensurethatdigitalandanalogsignallinesare  
separated as much as possible. In particular, care should  
be taken not to run any digital track alongside an analog  
signal track or underneath the ADC.  
SUPPLY BYPASSING  
High quality, low series resistance ceramic 10μF bypass  
capacitors should be used. Surface mount ceramic ca-  
pacitors such as Murata GRM235Y5V106Z016 provide  
excellent bypassing in a small board space. Alternatively,  
10μF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1μF ceramic  
capacitorscanbeused.Bypasscapacitorsmustbelocated  
as close to the pins as possible. The traces connecting the  
pins and the bypass capacitors must be kept short and  
should be made as wide as possible.  
An analog ground plane separate from the logic system  
ground should be established under and around the ADC.  
Pin 34 (OGND), Pin 13 (GND), Pin 16 (GND) and all other  
analog grounds should be connected to this single ana-  
log ground point. The bypass capacitors should also be  
connected to this analog ground plane. No other digital  
groundsshouldbeconnectedtothisanaloggroundplane.  
In some applications, it may be desirable to connect the  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Internal Clock  
TheA/Dconverterhasaninternalclockthateliminatesthe  
need of synchronization between the external clock and  
the CS and RD signals found in other ADCs. The internal  
clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical conversion  
time of 1400ns, and a maximum conversion time over  
the full operating temperature range of 2μs. No external  
adjustments are required. The guaranteed maximum  
acquisition time is 150ns. In addition, a throughput  
time of 2.5μs and a minimum sampling rate of 400ksps  
is guaranteed.  
OV to the logic system supply and OGND to the logic  
DD  
system ground. In these cases, OV should be bypassed  
DD  
to OGND instead of the analog ground plane.  
Low impedance analog and digital power supply common  
returns are essential to the low noise operation of the  
ADC and the foil width for these tracks should be as wide  
as possible. In applications where the ADC data outputs  
and control signals are connected to a continuously ac-  
tive microprocessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the  
conversion results. These errors are due to feedthrough  
from the microprocessor to the sucessive approximation  
comparator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a WAIT state during conversions or  
by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC bus. The  
traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be  
kept short and should be made as wide as possible.  
CS  
t
3
SHDN  
18523 F02  
Figure 2. CS to SHDN Setup Timing  
SHDN  
t
4
The LTC1852/LTC1853 have differential inputs to mini-  
mize noise coupling. Common mode noise on the “+”  
and “–” inputs will be rejected by the input CMRR. The  
LTC1852/LTC1853 will hold and convert the difference  
between whichever input is selected as the “+” input and  
CONVST  
18523 F03  
Figure 3. SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Timing  
18523fa  
15  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the ADC has been selected (i.e., CS is low). Once initiated,  
it cannot be restarted until the conversion is complete.  
Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output. BUSY  
is low during a conversion. If CONVST returns high at a  
critical point during the conversion it can create small  
errors. For the best results, ensure that CONVST returns  
high either within 400ns after the start of the conversion  
or after BUSY rises.  
CS  
t
2
CONVST  
RD  
t
1
18523 F04  
Figure 4. CS to CONVST and RD Setup Timing  
Figures 5 through 9 show several different modes  
of operation. In modes 1a and 1b (Figures 5 and 6),  
CS and RD are both tied low. The falling edge of  
CONVST starts the conversion. The data outputs  
are always enabled and data can be latched with the  
BUSYrisingedge.Mode1ashowsoperationwithanarrow  
logic low CONVST pulse. Mode 1b shows a narrow logic  
high CONVST pulse.  
Power Shutdown  
The LTC1852/LTC1853 provide two power shutdown  
modes, Nap and Sleep, to save power during inactive  
periods. The Nap mode reduces the power to 2.5mW and  
leaves only the digital logic and reference powered up.  
The wake-up time from Nap to active is 200ns. In Sleep  
mode, all bias currents are shut down and only leakage  
current remains—about 20μA. Wake-up time from sleep  
mode is much slower since the reference circuit must  
power-up and settle to 0.005% for full 12-bit accuracy  
(0.02%forfull10-bitaccuracy).Sleepmodewake-uptime  
is dependent on the value of the capacitor connected to  
the REFCOMP (Pin 12). The wake-up time is 10ms with  
the recommended 10μF capacitor.  
In mode 2 (Figure 7), CS is tied low. The falling edge of  
CONVST signal again starts the conversion. Data out-  
puts are in three-state until read by the MPU with the  
RD signal.Mode 2 can be used for operation with a shared  
MPU databus.  
In slow memory and ROM modes (Figures 8 and 9),CS is  
tied low and CONVST and RD are tied together. The MPU  
starts the conversion and reads the output with the RD  
signal. Conversions are started by the MPU or DSP (no  
external sample clock).  
Shutdown is controlled by Pin 47 (SHDN); the ADC is in  
shutdown when it is low. The shutdown mode is selected  
with Pin 46 (CS); low selects Nap (Figures 2 and 3).  
In slow memory mode, the processor applies a logic low  
to RD ( = CONVST), starting the conversion. BUSY goes  
low, forcing the processor into a Wait state. The previous  
conversion result appears on the data outputs. When  
the conversion is complete, the new conversion results  
Timing and Control  
Conversionstartanddatareadoperationsarecontrolledby  
threedigitalinputs:CONVST,CSandRD(Figure4).Alogic  
“0” applied to the CONVST pin will start a conversion after  
t
CONV  
t
5
CONVST  
BUSY  
t
t
8
6
t
7
DATA  
DATA (N – 1)  
DATA N  
18523 F05  
Figure 5. Mode 1a CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data Outputs Always Enabled (CS = RD = 0)  
18523fa  
16  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
t
t
8
CONV  
t
13  
t
5
CONVST  
t
6
t
6
BUSY  
t
7
DATA  
DATA (N – 1)  
DATA N  
18523 F06  
Figure 6. Mode 1b CONVST Starts a Conversion, RD = CS = 0  
t
CONV  
t
5
t
8
CONVST  
BUSY  
RD  
t
t
13  
6
t
9
t
12  
t
10  
t
11  
DATA  
DATA N  
18523 F07  
Figure 7. Mode 2 CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data is Read by RD, CS = 0  
t
t
8
CONV  
RD = CONVST  
BUSY  
t
11  
t
6
t
10  
t
7
DATA  
DATA (N – 1)  
DATA N  
DATA N  
DATA (N + 1)  
18523 F08  
Figure 8. Slow Memory Mode Timing, CS = 0  
t
t
8
CONV  
CONVST  
BUSY  
t
6
t
11  
t
10  
DATA  
DATA (N – 1)  
DATA N  
18523 F09  
Figure 9. ROM Mode Timing, CS = 0  
18523fa  
17  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
appear on the data outputs; BUSY goes high releasing the  
processor, and the processor takes RD ( = CONVST) back  
high and reads the new conversion data.  
single-ended and differential inputs. For instance, if the  
A0OUT pin is tied to the DIFF input pin, the scan pattern  
willconsistoffoursingle-endedinputsandtwodifferential  
pairs (CH0-COM single-ended, CH1-COM single-ended,  
CH2-CH3 differential, CH4-COM single-ended, CH5-COM  
single-ended, CH6-CH7 differential, repeat).  
In ROM mode, the processor takes RD ( = CONVST) low,  
startingaconversionandreadingthepreviousconversion  
result.Aftertheconversioniscomplete, theprocessorcan  
read the new result and initiate another conversion.  
The scan counter is reset to zero whenever the M0 pin  
changes state so that the first conversion after M0 rises  
willbeMUXAddress000(CH0-COMsingle-endedorCH0-  
CH1 differential depending on the state of the DIFF pin).  
A conversion is initiated by the falling edge of CONVST.  
After each conversion, the address counter is advanced  
(by one if DIFF is low, by two if DIFF is high) and the MUX  
address for the present conversion is available on the ad-  
MODES OF OPERATION  
Direct Address Mode  
The simplest mode of operation is the Direct Address  
mode. This mode is selected when both the M1 and M0  
pins are low. In this mode, the address input pins directly  
control the MUX and the configuration input pins directly  
control the input span. The address and configuration  
input pins are enabled when WR is low. WR can be tied  
low if the pins will be constantly driven or the rising edge  
of WR can be used to latch and hold the inputs for as long  
as WR is held high.  
dress output pins (DIFF , A2  
to A0 ) along with  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
the conversion result.  
Program/Readback Mode  
The LTC1852 and LTC1853 include a sequencer that can  
be programmed to run a sequence of up to 16 locations  
containing a MUX address and input configuration. The  
MUX address and input configuration for each location  
are programmed using the DIFF, A2 to A0, UNI/BIP and  
PGA pins and are stored in memory along with an end-of-  
sequence (EOS) bit that is generated automatically. The  
six input address and configuration bits plus the EOS bit  
can be read back by accessing the 7-bit readback status  
word(S6-S0)throughthedataoutputpins.Thesequencer  
memory is a 16 × 7 block of memory represented by the  
block diagram in Figure 10.  
Scan Mode  
Scan mode is selected when M1 is low and M0 is high.  
This mode allows the converter to scan through all of  
the input channels sequentially and repeatedly without  
the user having to provide an address. The address  
input pins (A2 to A0) are ignored but the DIFF, PGA and  
UNI/BIP pins are still enabled when WR is low. As in the  
direct address mode, WR can be held low or the rising  
edge of WR can be used to latch and hold the information  
on these pins for as long as WR is held high. The DIFF  
pin selects the scan pattern. If DIFF is held low, the scan  
pattern will consist of all eight channels in succession,  
single-ended relative to COM (CH0-COM, CH1-COM,  
CH2-COM, CH3-COM, CH4-COM, CH5-COM, CH6-COM,  
CH7-COM, repeat). At the maximum conversion rate the  
throughput rate for each channel would be 400ksps/8 or  
50ksps. If DIFF is held high, the scan pattern will consist  
of four differential pairs (CH0-CH1, CH2-CH3, CH4-CH5,  
CH6-CH7, repeat). At the maximum conversion rate, the  
throughput rate for each pair would be 400ksps/4 or  
100ksps. It is possible to drive the DIFF input pin while  
the part is in Scan mode to achieve combinations of  
DIFF  
A2  
A1  
A0  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
EOS  
LOCATION 0000  
LOCATION 0001  
LOCATION 0010  
LOCATION 1110  
LOCATION 1111  
18523 F10  
Figure 10. Sequencer Memory Block Diagram  
18523fa  
18  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
and advance the pointer to the next location. A logic 1  
on the D9/S0 (D7/S0) pin indicates the last location in  
the current sequence but all 16 locations can be read by  
continuing to clock RD. After 16 reads, the pointer is reset  
to location 0000. When all programming and/or reading  
of the sequencer memory is complete, M0 is taken high.  
BUSYwillcomebackhighenablingCONVSTandindicating  
that the part is ready to start a conversion.  
The sequencer is accessed by taking the M1 mode pin  
high. With M1 high, the sequencer memory is accessed  
by taking the M0 mode pin low. This will cause BUSY to  
go low, disabling conversions during the programming  
and readback of the sequencer. The sequencer is reset  
to location 0000 whenever M1 or M0 changes state. One  
of these signals should be cycled prior to any read or  
write operation to guarantee that the sequencer will be  
programmed or read starting at location 0000.  
Sequence Run Mode  
The sequencer is programmed sequentially starting from  
location 0000. RD and WR should be held high, the ap-  
propriatesignalsappliedtotheDIFFpin, theA2toA0MUX  
address pins, the UNI/BIP pin and the PGA pin and WR  
taken low to write to the memory. WR going high will latch  
the data into memory and advance the pointer to the next  
sequencerlocation.Upto16locationscanbeprogrammed  
and the last location written before M0 is taken back high  
will be the last location in the sequence. After 16 writes,  
the pointer is reset to location 0000 and any subsequent  
writes will erase all of the previous contents and start a  
new sequence.  
Once the sequencer is programmed, M0 is taken high.  
BUSY will also come back high enabling CONVST and  
the next falling CONVST will begin a conversion using the  
MUX address and input configuration stored in location  
0000 of the sequencer memory. After each conversion,  
the sequencer pointer is advanced by one and the MUX  
address ( the actual channel or channels being converted,  
not the sequencer pointer) for the present conversion  
is available on the address output pins along with the  
conversion result. When the sequencer finishes convert-  
ing the last programmed location, the sequencer pointer  
will return to location 0000 for the next conversion. The  
sequencer will also reset to location 0000 anytime the M1  
or M0 pin changes state.  
The sequencer memory can be read by holding WR high  
and strobing RD. Taking RD low accesses the sequencer  
memory and enables the data output pins. The sequencer  
should be reset to location 0000 before beginning a read  
operation (by applying a positive pulse to MO). The seven  
The contents of the sequencer memory will be retained  
as long as power is contiuously applied to the part. This  
allows the user to switch from Sequence Run mode to  
either Direct Address or Scan Mode and back without  
losing the programmed sequence. The part can also be  
disabled using CS or shutdown in Nap or Sleep mode  
withoutlosingtheprogrammedsequence.Table5outlines  
theoperationalmodesoftheLTC1852/LTC1853.Figures11  
and 12 show the timing diagrams for writing to, reading  
from and running a sequence.  
output bits will be available on the DIFF /S6, A2 /S5,  
OUT  
OUT  
A1 /S4, A0 /S3, D11/S2, D10/S1 and D9/S0 pins  
OUT  
OUT  
(LTC1853)orDIFF /S6,A2 /S5,A1 /S4,A0 /S3,  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
D9/S2, D8/S1 and D7/S0 pins (LTC1852). The D8 to D0  
(LTC1853) or D6 to D0 (LTC1852) data output pins will  
remain high impedance during readback. RD going high  
will return the data output pins to a high impedance state  
Table 5  
OPERATION MODE  
M1  
M0  
WR  
RD  
COMMENTS  
Direct Address  
0
0
0
0
0
OE  
OE  
Address and Configuration are Driven from External Pins  
Address and Configuration are Latched on Rising Edge of WR or Falling Edge of CONVST  
Scan  
0
0
1
1
0
OE  
OE  
Address is Provided by Internal Scan Counter, Configuration is Driven from External Pins  
Configuraton is Latched on Rising Edge of WR or Falling Edge of CONVST  
Program  
Readback  
Sequence Run  
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
Write Sequencer Location, WR Low Enables Inputs, Rising Edge of WR Latches Data and  
Advances to Next Location  
1
Read Sequencer Location, Falling Edge of RD Enables Output, Rising Edge of RD  
Advances to Next Location  
X
OE  
Run Programmed Sequence, Falling Edge of CONVST Starts Conversion and Advances to  
Next Location  
18523fa  
19  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
18523fa  
20  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
18523fa  
21  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
LTC1853 Hardwired for 8-Channel Single-Ended Scan with Unipolar 0V to 4.096V Operation  
5V  
10μF  
0.1μF  
14  
15  
V
V
DD  
DD  
48  
36  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
M1  
M0  
LTC1853  
5V  
5V  
SHDN  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
CONVST  
RD  
CONTROL LOGIC  
AND  
PROGRAMMABLE  
SEQUENCER  
CONVERT  
CLOCK  
WR  
DIFF  
A2  
INPUT  
A1  
CONFIGURATION:  
ALL 8 CHANNELS  
SINGLE ENDED  
TO COM  
A0  
8-CHANNEL  
MULTIPLEXER  
INTERNAL  
CLOCK  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
5V  
CH0–CH7:  
0V TO 4.096V  
OV  
DD  
35  
2.7V TO V  
DD  
BUSY 33  
DIFF /S6 17  
0.1μF  
10μF  
OUT  
A2 /S5 18  
OUT  
A1 /S4 19  
OUT  
A0 /S3 20  
OUT  
D11/S2 21  
D10/S1 22  
D9/S0 23  
D8 24  
2.5V  
1μF  
10 REFOUT  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
12-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
+
DATA  
LATCHES  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
D7 25  
11 REFIN  
D6 26  
REF AMP  
D5 27  
D4 28  
1.6384X  
D3 29  
4.096V  
REFCOMP  
12  
D2 30  
0.1μF  
10μF  
D1 31  
D0 32  
OGND 34  
GND  
GND  
16  
18523 TA01  
13  
18523fa  
22  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
LTC1853 Hardwired for 4-Channel Differential Scan with Bipolar 1.024V Operation  
5V  
10μF  
0.1μF  
14  
15  
V
V
DD  
DD  
48  
36  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
M1  
M0  
LTC1853  
5V  
5V  
SHDN  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
CONVST  
RD  
+
+
CONTROL LOGIC  
AND  
PROGRAMMABLE  
SEQUENCER  
CONVERT  
CLOCK  
WR  
DIFF  
A2  
5V  
A1  
+
INPUT  
A0  
8-CHANNEL  
MULTIPLEXER  
CONFIGURATION:  
4 DIFFERENTIAL  
CHANNELS: ±1.024V  
INTERNAL  
CLOCK  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
5V  
+
OV  
DD  
35  
3V TO 5V  
0.1μF  
BUSY 33  
10μF  
DIFF /S6 17  
OUT  
A2 /S5 18  
OUT  
A1 /S4 19  
OUT  
A0 /S3 20  
OUT  
D11/S2 21  
D10/S1 22  
D9/S0 23  
D8 24  
2.5V  
10 REFOUT  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
12-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
+
DATA  
LATCHES  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
1μF  
D7 25  
11 REFIN  
D6 26  
REF AMP  
D5 27  
D4 28  
1.6384X  
D3 29  
4.096V  
REFCOMP  
12  
D2 30  
0.1μF  
10μF  
D1 31  
D0 32  
OGND 34  
GND  
GND  
16  
18523 TA02  
13  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
FW Package  
48-Lead Plastic TSSOP (6.1mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1651 Rev A)  
12.40 – 12.60*  
(.488 – .496)  
48  
25  
0.95 ±0.10  
44  
42  
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
48 47 46 45  
43  
8.4 ±0.10  
6.2 ±0.10  
7.9 – 8.3  
(.311 – .327)  
1
24  
0.32 ±0.05  
0.50 BSC  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1.10  
(.0433)  
MAX  
6.0 – 6.2**  
(.236 – .244)  
0.25  
REF  
0° – 8°  
NOTE:  
-T-  
-C-  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
0.10 C  
FW48 TSSOP REV A 1005  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.0067 – .0106)  
TYP  
MILLIMETERS  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
(INCHES)  
0.09 – 0.20  
(.0035 – .008)  
0.45 – 0.75  
(.018 – .029)  
0.05 – 0.15  
(.002 – .006)  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
**  
DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE  
18523fa  
InformationfurnishedbyLinearTechnologyCorporationisbelievedtobeaccurateandreliable.However,  
no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that  
the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
23  
LTC1852/LTC1853  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Data buffering using two IDT7202LA15 1k x 9-bit FIFOs  
allowsrapidcollectionof1024samplesandsimpleinterface  
to low power, low speed, 8-bit microcontrollers. Data and  
channelinformationareclockedinsimultaneouslyandread  
out as two bytes using READ HIGH FIFO and READ LOW  
FIFO lines. In the event of bus contention, resistors limit  
peak output current. If both FIFOs are read completely or  
reset before a burst of conversions, the empty, half full,  
and full flags from only one FIFO need to be monitored.  
Theretransmitinputsmayalsobetiedtogether.Retransmit  
may be used to read data repeatedly, allowing a memory  
limited processor to perform transform and filtering func-  
tions that would otherwise be difficult.  
0.1μF  
INPUT  
5V  
5V  
CONFIGURATION:  
ALL 8 CHANNELS  
SINGLE ENDED TO COM  
CH0–CH7: 0V TO 4.096V  
28  
5V  
IDT7202LA15  
13  
18  
18  
17  
16  
12  
11  
10  
9
10μF  
0.1μF  
0.1μF  
8-BIT  
10μF  
2
24  
25  
26  
27  
3
D8  
Q8  
Q7  
Q6  
Q5  
Q4  
Q3  
Q2  
Q1  
Q0  
R
8 × 1k  
DATA BUS  
OV  
14  
15  
DD  
35  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
WR  
FF  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
V
V
DD  
DD  
48  
36  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
M1  
M0  
LTC1853  
5V  
5V  
SHDN  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
COM  
CONVST  
RD  
4
CONTROL LOGIC  
AND  
PROGRAMMABLE  
SEQUENCER  
5
WR  
6
DIFF  
A2  
15  
21  
20  
23  
1
READ_HIGH_FIFO  
8
A1  
EF  
HIGH_FIFO_EMPTY  
22  
A0  
RS  
HF  
HIGH_FIFO_HALF_FULL  
HIGH BYTE_FIFO_RETRANSMIT  
8-CHANNEL  
MULTIPLEXER  
INTERNAL  
CLOCK  
UNI/BIP  
PGA  
RT  
XI  
7
GND  
5V  
14  
BUSY 33  
DIFF /S6 17  
OUT  
A2 /S5 18  
HIGH_FIFO_FULL_FLAG  
LOW_FIFO_FULL_FLAG  
FIFO_RESET  
OUT  
A1 /S4 19  
OUT  
A0 /S3 20  
OUT  
0.1μF  
D11/S2 21  
D10/S1 22  
D9/S0 23  
D8 24  
10 REFOUT  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
12-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
5V  
+
DATA  
LATCHES  
2.5V  
OUTPUT  
DRIVERS  
28  
IDT7202LA15  
2
24  
25  
26  
27  
3
13  
19  
18  
17  
16  
12  
11  
10  
9
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
WR  
FF  
Q8  
Q7  
Q6  
Q5  
Q4  
Q3  
Q2  
Q1  
Q0  
R
8 × 1k  
D7 25  
11 REFIN  
D6 26  
REF AMP  
D5 27  
1μF  
D4 28  
1.6384X  
D3 29  
4
D2 30  
5
D1 31  
6
D0 32  
1
15  
21  
20  
23  
OGND 34  
READ_LOW_FIFO  
GND  
13  
GND  
16  
REFCOMP  
8
EF  
LOW_FIFO_EMPTY  
LOW_FIFO_HALF_FULL  
12  
22  
4.096V  
RS  
HF  
RT  
GND  
14  
*CONVERT  
CLOCK  
UP TO 1024  
LOW BYTE_FIFO_RETRANSMIT  
0.1μF  
10μF  
XI  
7
18523 TA03  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1410  
DESCRIPTION  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps, 5V ADC  
COMMENTS  
71.5dB SINAD at Nyquist, 150mW Dissipation  
55mW Power Dissipation, 72dB SINAD  
15mW, Serial/Parallel 10V  
LTC1415  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps, Single 5V ADC  
14-Bit, 200ksps, Single 5V ADC  
Low Power 14-Bit, 800ksps ADC  
16-Bit, 333ksps, 5V ADC  
LTC1418  
LTC1419  
True 14-Bit Linearity, 81.5dB SINAD, 150mW Dissipation  
LTC1604  
90dB SINAD, 220mW Power Dissipation, Pin Compatible with LTC1608  
Pin-Compatible, Programmable Multiplexer and Sequencer  
LTC1850/LTC1851 10-Bit/12, 8-Channel, 1.25Msps ADCs  
18523fa  
LT 0108 REV A • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
24  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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