LTC1732-8.4 [Linear]

Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller; 锂离子电池线性充电器,控制器
LTC1732-8.4
型号: LTC1732-8.4
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Lithium-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller
锂离子电池线性充电器,控制器

电池 控制器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:150K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1732-8.4  
Lithium-Ion Linear  
Battery Charger Controller  
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DESCRIPTIO  
FEATURES  
The LTC®1732-8.4 is a complete constant-current/con-  
stant-voltage linear charge controller for lithium-ion  
(Li-Ion)batteries.Nickel-cadmium(NiCd)andnickelmetal-  
hydride (NiMH) batteries can also be charged with con-  
stant current using external termination. Charge current  
can be programmed with ±7% accuracy using external  
sense and program resistors. An internal resistor divider  
andprecisionreferencesetthefinalfloatvoltagewith±1%  
accuracy.  
Complete Linear Charger Controller for 2-Cell  
Lithium-Ion Batteries  
Preset Charge Voltage with ±1% Accuracy  
Programmable Charge Current  
C/10 Charge Current Detection Output  
Programmable Charge Termination Timer  
Small, Thin 10-Pin MSOP Package  
Input Supply (Wall Adapter) Detection Output  
8.8V to 12V Input Voltage Range  
Automatic Sleep Mode When Input Supply  
When the input supply is removed, the LTC1732-8.4  
automatically enters a low current sleep mode, dropping  
the battery drain current to 10µA. An internal comparator  
detects the end-of-charge (C/10) condition while a pro-  
grammable timer, using an external capacitor, sets the  
total charge time. Fully discharged cells are automatically  
trickle charged at 10% of the programmed current until  
battery voltage exceeds 4.9V.  
Is Removed (Only 10µA Battery Drain)  
Automatic Trickle Charging of Low Voltage Cells  
Programmable for Constant-Current-Only Mode  
Battery Insertion Detect and Automatic Charging  
of Low-Battery  
Automatic Battery Recharge  
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APPLICATIO S  
The LTC1732-8.4 begins a new charge cycle when a  
dischargedbatteryisconnectedtothechargerorwhenthe  
input power is applied. In additon, if the battery remains  
connected to the charger and the cell voltage drops below  
8.05V, a new charge cycle will begin.  
Cellular Phones  
Handheld Computers  
Charging Docks and Cradles  
Digital Cameras and Camcorders  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
TheLTC1732-8.4isavailableinthe10-pinMSOPpackage.  
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
400mA 2-Cell 8.4V Li-Ion Battery Charger  
Typical Li-Ion Charge Cycle  
V
IN  
= 10V  
9
CONSTANT  
CURRENT  
CONSTANT  
VOLTAGE  
MBRM120T3  
2
8
BATTERY VOLTAGE  
R1  
1k  
R2  
1k  
R
SENSE  
SEL  
V
1µF  
CC  
0.25Ω  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
8
7
6
9
7
400mA HR BATTERY  
SENSE  
DRV  
3
Q1  
Si9430DY  
CHRG  
CHARGE CURRENT  
LTC1732-8.4  
I
= 400mA  
BAT  
10  
4
1
6
ACPR  
BAT  
CHRG  
LED OFF  
TIMER  
TIMER  
STOPS  
PROG  
C
+
TIMER  
0.1µF  
8.4V  
Li-Ion  
BATTERY  
GND  
R
*
PROG  
19.6k  
10µF  
5
2.0  
TIME (HOURS)  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.5  
1732-8.4 TA01  
*SHUTDOWN INVOKED BY FLOATING THE PROG PIN  
1732-8.4 TA01b  
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LTC1732-8.4  
W W  
U W  
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W U  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
(Note 1)  
Input Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................... 13.2V  
SENSE, DRV, BAT, SEL,  
TIMER, PROG, CHRG, ACPR ................. 0.3V to 13.2V  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) .... 40° to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
BAT  
SEL  
CHRG  
TIMER  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
10 ACPR  
LTC1732EMS-8.4  
9
8
7
6
SENSE  
V
CC  
DRV  
PROG  
MS10 PART MARKING  
LTWW  
MS10 PACKAGE  
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
TJMAX = 140°C, θJA = 180°C/W  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 9V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Input Supply Current  
8.8  
12  
V
CC  
I
Charger On, Current Mode  
Shutdown Mode  
Sleep Mode (Battery Drain Current)  
1
1
10  
3
3
30  
mA  
mA  
µA  
CC  
V
Regulated Output Float Voltage  
Current Mode Charge Current  
9V V 12V, V  
= V  
CC  
8.316  
8.4  
8.484  
V
BAT  
CC  
SEL  
I
R
R
= 19.6k, R  
= 19.6k, R  
= 0.2Ω  
= 0.2Ω  
465  
415  
500  
535  
585  
mA  
mA  
BAT  
PROG  
PROG  
SENSE  
SENSE  
R
= 97.6k, R  
= 0.2Ω  
60  
30  
100  
50  
140  
125  
5.1  
8.7  
mA  
mA  
V
PROG  
SENSE  
I
Trickle Charge Current  
V
= 4V, R  
= 19.6k, I  
= (V – V )/0.2Ω  
SENSE  
TRIKL  
BAT  
PROG  
TRIKL  
CC  
V
V
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
From Low to High  
From Low to High  
4.7  
4.9  
8.2  
400  
TRIKL  
UV  
V
V
Undervoltage Lockout Voltage  
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis  
V
CC  
CC  
V  
mV  
UV  
V
V
V
Manual Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
PROG Pin Low to High  
PROG Pin High to Low  
2.457  
2.446  
V
V
MSD  
Automatic Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
(V – V ) High to Low  
30  
40  
54  
69  
90  
100  
mV  
mV  
ASD  
CC  
BAT  
(V – V ) Low to High  
CC  
BAT  
Voltage Mode Disable Threshold Voltage  
PROG Pin Current  
V
= V – V  
TIMER  
0.4  
V
DIS  
DIS  
CC  
I
Internal Pull-Up Current, No R  
PROG Pin Source Current, V  
2.5  
µA  
µA  
PROG  
PROG  
5mV  
300  
PROG  
V
V
PROG Pin Voltage  
R
=19.6k  
PROG  
2.457  
0.6  
35  
V
V
PROG  
ACPR  
CHRG  
ACPR Pin Output Low Voltage  
CHRG Pin Weak Pull-Down Current  
CHRG Pin Output Low Voltage  
Drive Pin Current  
I
= 5mA  
1.2  
55  
ACPR  
I
V
= 1V  
15  
µA  
V
CHRG  
CHRG  
V
I
= 5mA  
0.6  
26  
1.2  
CHRG  
I
V
= V – 2V  
µA  
DRV  
DRV  
CC  
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LTC1732-8.4  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 9V unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
50  
MAX  
UNITS  
mA  
%
I
t
10% Charge Current Indication Level  
TIMER Accuracy  
R
= 19.6k, R = 0.2Ω  
SENSE  
25  
100  
C/10  
PROG  
C
V
= 0.1µF  
10  
TIMER  
TIMER  
VRECHRG  
Recharge Threshold Voltage  
from High to Low  
7.85  
8.05  
V
BAT  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of a device may be impaired.  
Note 2: The LTC1732EMS-8.4 is guaranteed to meet performance  
specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C  
operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and  
correlation with statistical process controls.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Trickle Charge Current vs  
Temperature  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
vs VCC  
Trickle Charge Current vs VCC  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
4.96  
4.95  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.90  
4.89  
4.88  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
R
R
= 19.6K  
PROG  
R
T
= 19.6K  
PROG  
A
R
R
= 19.6K  
PROG  
= 0.2  
SENSE  
= 25°  
= 0.2  
SENSE  
V
V
= 4V  
BAT  
CC  
V
T
= 4V  
BAT  
= 9V  
= 25°  
A
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
9
10  
11  
12  
9
10  
11  
12  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
CC  
(V)  
V
CC  
(V)  
1732-8.4 G02  
1732-8.4 G03  
1732-8.4 G01  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Trickle Charge Threshold Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Timer Accuracy vs Temperature  
Timer Accuracy vs VCC  
110  
105  
100  
95  
4.94  
4.93  
4.92  
4.91  
4.90  
110  
105  
100  
95  
C
V
A
= 0.1µF  
C
= 0.1µF  
TIMER  
V
= 9V  
TIMER  
BAT  
CC  
= 6V  
V
= 9V  
CC  
T
= 25°  
90  
–50  
90  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
100  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
9
10  
11  
12  
–50  
100  
V
CC  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1732-8.4 G06  
1732-8.4 G05  
1732-8.4 G04  
Battery Charge Current vs  
Temperature  
Program Pin Voltage vs VCC  
Battery Charge Current vs VCC  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
470  
460  
520  
510  
500  
490  
480  
2.48  
2.47  
2.46  
2.45  
2.44  
R
R
= 19.6K  
R
R
= 19.6K  
PROG  
R
V
= 19.6K  
PROG  
PROG  
= 0.2Ω  
= 0.2Ω  
SENSE  
= 6V  
BAT  
SENSE  
V
V
= 6V  
V
= 6V  
BAT  
= 9V  
CC  
T = 25°  
A
BAT  
T
= 25°  
A
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
9
10  
11  
12  
9
10  
11  
12  
V
(V)  
V
CC  
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CC  
1732-8.4 G08  
1732-8.4 G07  
1732-8.4 G09  
Program Pin Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Recharge Threshold Voltage vs  
Temperature  
8.25  
8.15  
8.05  
7.95  
7.85  
2.470  
2.465  
2.460  
2.455  
2.450  
V
CC  
= 9V  
R
CC  
= 19.6k  
PROG  
V
= 9V  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–50  
100  
–50  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
1732-8.4 G11  
1732-8.4 G10  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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PIN FUNCTIONS  
BAT (Pin 1): Battery Sense Input. A bypass capacitor of  
10µF or more is required to keep the loop stable when the  
battery is not connected. A precision internal resistor  
divider sets the final float voltage. The resistor divider is  
disconnected in sleep mode to reduce the current drain on  
the battery.  
PROG (Pin 6): Charge Current Program and Shutdown  
Input Pin. The charge current is programmed by connect-  
ing a resistor, RPROG to ground. The charge current is IBAT  
= (VPROG • 800)/(RPROG • RSENSE). The IC can be forced  
into shutdown by floating the PROG pin and allowing the  
internal 2.5µA current source to pull the pin above the  
2.457V shutdown threshold voltage.  
SEL (Pin 2): This pin must be connected to VCC.  
DRV (Pin 7): Drive Output Pin for the P-Channel MOSFET  
or PNP Transistor. If a PNP transistor is used, it must have  
high gain (see Applications Information section).  
CHRG (Pin 3): Open-Drain Charge Status Output. When  
the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an  
internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge current  
drops to 10% of the full-scale current for more than 15ms,  
the N-channel MOSFET turns off and a 35µA current  
source is connected from the CHRG pin to GND. When the  
timer runs out or the input supply is removed, the current  
source is disconnected and the CHRG pin is forced into a  
high impedance state.  
VCC (Pin 8): Input Supply Voltage. VCC can range from  
8.8Vto12V. IfVCC dropsbelowVBAT +54mV, forexample  
when the input supply is disconnected, then the IC enters  
sleep mode with ICC < 30µA. Bypass this pin with a 1µF  
capacitor.  
SENSE (Pin 9): Current Sense Input. A sense resistor,  
RSENSE, must be connected from VCC to the SENSE pin.  
This resistor is chosen using the following equation:  
TIMER (Pin 4): Timer Capacitor and Constant-Voltage  
Mode Disable Input Pin. The timer period is set by placing  
a capacitor, CTIMER, to GND. The timer period is tTIMER  
=
RSENSE = (VPROG • 800)/(RPROG • IBAT  
)
(CTIMER • 3 hours)/(0.1µF). When the TIMER pin is  
connectedtoVCC, thetimerisdisabled, thustheconstant-  
voltage mode is turned off and the IC will operate in  
constant-current mode only. Shorting the TIMER pin to  
GND will disable the internal timer function and the C/10  
function.  
ACPR (Pin 10): Wall Adapter Present Output. When the  
input voltage (wall adapter) is applied to the LTC1732-8.4,  
this pin is pulled to ground by an internal N-channel  
MOSFET which is capable of sinking 5mA to drive an  
external LED (See Applications Information Section).  
GND (Pin 5): Ground.  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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BLOCK DIAGRA  
V
CC  
8
8.05V  
+
UNDERVOLTAGE  
LOCKOUT  
C5  
V
= 8.2V  
CC  
R
SENSE  
SENSE  
+
9
800  
C1  
80Ω  
+
54mV  
CHRG  
+
3
C4  
+
C/10 STOP RECHRG C/10  
720Ω  
DRV  
BAT  
35µA  
CA  
7
1
ACPR  
SHDN  
UVLO  
+
SLP  
C2  
LBO  
TIMER  
ACPR  
OSCILLATOR  
COUNTER  
4
4.9V  
SEL*  
2
V
REF  
+
10  
+
+
VA  
V
CC  
V
REF  
2.457V  
C3  
A1  
2.5µA  
CHARGE  
PROG  
GND  
6
5
1732-8.4 BD  
BATTERY CURRENT I  
BAT  
= (2.457V • 800)/(R  
• R  
)
SENSE  
PROG  
R
PROG  
*THE LTC1732-8.4 IS OPTIMIZED FOR 2-CELL (8.4V) Li-Ion BATTERIES.  
CONNECT THE SEL PIN TO V . FOR CHARGING 8.2V BATTERIES USING  
CC  
THE LTC1732, PLEASE CONTACT THE FACTORY  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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OPERATIO  
TheLTC1732-8.4isalinearbatterychargercontroller.The  
charge current is programmed by the combination of a  
program resistor (RPROG) from the PROG pin to ground  
and a sense resistor (RSENSE) between the VCC and SENSE  
pins. RPROG sets a program current through an internal  
trimmed 800resistor setting up a voltage drop from VCC  
to the input of the current amplifier (CA). The current  
amplifierservosthegateoftheexternalP-channelMOSFET  
to force the same voltage drop across RSENSE which sets  
the charge current. When the voltage at the BAT pin  
approaches the preset float voltage, the voltage amplifier  
(VA) will start sinking current which shrinks the voltage  
drop across RSENSE, thus reducing the charge current.  
An external capacitor on the TIMER pin sets the total  
charge time. After a time-out occurs, the charge cycle is  
terminated and the CHRG pin is forced to a high imped-  
ance state. To restart the charge cycle, remove the input  
voltage and reapply it, or float the PROG pin momentarily.  
Replacing the battery while in the charge mode will cause  
the timer to be reset if the voltage of the new battery is  
below 8.05V. If the voltage is above 8.05V, the timer will  
continue for the remaining charge time. In the case when  
a time out has occurred, a new battery with a voltage of  
less than 8.05V can be inserted and charged automatically  
with the full programmed charge time.  
For batteries like lithium-ion that require accurate final  
float voltage, the internal 2.457V reference, voltage ampli-  
fier and the resistor divider provide regulation with ±1%  
(max) accuracy. For NiMH and NiCd batteries, the  
LTC1732-8.4 can be used as a current source by pulling  
the TIMER pin to VCC. When in the constant-current only  
mode, the voltage amplifier, timer, C/10 comparator and  
the trickle charge function are all disabled.  
A charge cycle begins when the potential at VCC pin rises  
above the UVLO level and a program resistor is connected  
from the PROG pin to ground. At the beginning of the  
charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below 4.9V, the  
charger goes into trickle charge mode. The trickle charge  
current is 10% of the full-scale current. If the battery  
voltage stays low for one quarter of the total charge time,  
the charge sequence will terminate.  
The charger can be shut down by floating the PROG  
pin(ICC 1mA). An internal current source will pull this pin  
high and clamp it at 3.5V.  
The charger goes into the fast charge constant-current  
mode after the voltage on the BAT pin rises above 4.9V. In  
constant-current mode, the charge current is set by the  
When the input voltage is not present, the charger goes  
into a sleep mode, dropping ICC to 10µA. This greatly  
reduces the current drain on the battery and increases the  
standby time.  
combination of RSENSE and RPROG  
.
When the battery approaches the final float voltage, the  
charge current will begin to decrease. When the current  
drops to 10% of the full-scale charge current, an internal  
comparatorwillturnoffthepull-downN-channelMOSFET  
at the CHRG pin and connect a weak current source to  
ground to indicate an end-of-charge (C/10) condition.  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Charger Conditions  
For example, if 0.5A charge current is needed, select a  
value for RSENSE that will drop 100mV at the maximum  
chargecurrent.RSENSE =0.1V/0.5A=0.2,thencalculate:  
Thechargerisoffwhenanyofthefollowingconditionsexist:  
the VCC pin is less than 8.2V, the dropout voltage (VCC  
VBAT) is less than 54mV, or the PROG pin is floating. The  
DRV pin will be pulled to VCC and the internal resistor di-  
vider is disconnected to reduce the current drain on the  
battery.  
RPROG = (2.457V/500mA)(800/0.2) = 19.656k  
For best stability over temperature and time, 1% resistors  
are recommended. The closest 1% resistor value is 19.6k.  
Programming the Timer  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The programmable timer terminates the charge cycle.  
Typically, when charging at a 1C rate, a discharged Li-Ion  
battery will become fully charged in 3 hours. For lower  
charge current rates, extend the timer accordingly.The  
length of the timer is programmed by an external capaci-  
tor at the TIMER pin. The total charge time is:  
An internal undervoltage lockout circuit monitors the  
input voltage and keeps the charger in shutdown mode  
until VCC rises above 8.2V. To prevent oscillation around  
VCC = 8.2V, the UVLO circuit has built-in hysteresis.  
Trickle Charge and Defective Battery Detection  
Time (Hours) = (3 Hours) • (CTIMER/0.1µF) or  
CTIMER = 0.1µF • Time (Hours)/3 (Hours)  
At the beginning of the charging sequence, if the battery  
voltage is below 4.9V, the charger goes into trickle mode.  
The charge current drops to 10% of the full-scale current.  
If the low voltage persists for one quarter of the total  
chargetime,thebatteryisconsidereddefective,thecharge  
cycle is terminated and the CHRG pin output is forced to  
a high impedance state.  
The timer starts when an input voltage greater than 8.2V  
isappliedandtheprogramresistorisconnectedtoground.  
After a time-out occurs, the CHRG output will go into a  
highimpedancestatetoindicatethatcharginghasstopped.  
Connecting the TIMER pin to VCC disables the timer and  
also puts the charger into a constant-current mode. To  
only disable the timer function, short the TIMER pin to  
GND.  
Shutdown  
The LTC1732-8.4 can be forced into shutdown by floating  
the PROG pin and allowing the internal 2.5µA current  
source to pull the pin above the 2.457V shutdown thresh-  
old voltage. The DRV pin is pulled up to VCC turning off the  
external P-channel MOSFET. The internal timer is reset in  
the shutdown mode.  
CHRG Status Output Pin  
When a charge cycle starts, the CHRG pin is pulled to  
groundbyaninternalN-channelMOSFETthatcandrivean  
LED. When the battery current drops to 10% of the full-  
scale current (C/10), the N-channel MOSFET is turned off  
and a weak 35µA current source to ground is connected to  
the CHRG pin. After a time-out occurs, the pin will go into  
a high impedance state. By using two different value pull-  
up resistors, a microprocessor can detect three states  
from this pin (charging, C/10 and stop charging). See  
Figure 1 and Table 1.  
Programming Charge Current  
The formula for the battery charge current (see Block  
Diagram) is:  
IBAT = (IPROG)(800/RSENSE  
)
= (2.457V/RPROG)(800/RSENSE) or  
RPROG = (2.457V/IBAT)(800/RSENSE  
)
where RPROG is the total resistance from the PROG pin to  
ground.  
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LTC1732-8.4  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
+
V
V
DD  
ACPR Output Pin  
8
The LTC1732-8.4 has an ACPR output pin to indicate that  
the input supply (wall adapter) is higher than 8.2V and  
55mV above the voltage at the BAT pin. When both  
conditions are met, the ACPR pin is pulled to ground by an  
N-channel MOSFET that is capable of driving an LED.  
Otherwise, this pin is high impedance.  
V
CC  
400k  
2k  
µPROCESSOR  
3
CHRG  
LTC1732-8.4  
OUT  
IN  
1732-8.4 F01  
Figure 1. Microprocessor Interface  
CHRG Status Output Pin (C/10)  
The LTC1732-8.4 includes a comparator to monitor the  
charge current to detect a near end-of-charge condition.  
This comparator does not terminate the charge cycle, but  
provides an output signal to indicate a near full charge  
condition. The timer is used to terminate the charge cycle.  
When the battery current falls below 10% of full scale, the  
comparator trips and turns off the N-channel MOSFET at  
the CHRG pin and switches in a 35µA current source to  
ground. After an internal time delay of 15ms, this state is  
latched. This delay helps prevent false triggering due to  
transient currents. The end-of-charge comparator is dis-  
abled in trickle charge mode.  
Table 1. Microprocessor Interface  
IN  
OUT  
HIGH  
Hi-Z  
CHARGE STATUS  
Charge  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
C/10  
Hi-Z  
Stop Charging  
When the LTC1732-8.4 is in charge mode, the CHRG pin  
is pulled low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. To detect  
this mode, force the digital output pin, OUT, high and  
measure the voltage at the CHRG pin. The N-channel  
MOSFET will pull the pin low even with a 2k pull-up  
resistor. Once the charge current drops to 10% of the full-  
scale current (C/10), the N-channel MOSFET is turned off  
and a 35µA current source is connected to the CHRG pin.  
The IN pin is then pulled high by the 2k pull-up. By forcing  
the OUT pin into a high impedance state, the current  
source pulls the pin low through the 400k resistor. When  
the internal timer has expired, the CHRG pin changes to  
high impedance and the 400k resistor pulls the pin high to  
indicate that charging has stopped.  
Gate Drive  
Typically the LTC1732-8.4 controls an external P-channel  
MOSFET to supply current to the battery. An external PNP  
transistor can also be used as the pass transistor instead  
of the P-channel MOSFET. Due to the low current gain of  
the current amplifier (CA), a high gain Darlington PNP  
transistor is required to avoid excessive charge current  
error. The gain of the current amplifier is around 0.6µA/  
mV. For every 1µA of base current, a 1.6mV of gain error  
shows up at the inputs of CA. With RPROG = 19.6k (100mV  
across RSENSE), it represents 1.67% of error in charging  
current.  
17328f  
9
LTC1732-8.4  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Constant-Current Only Mode  
VCC Bypass Capacitor  
TheLTC1732-8.4canbeusedasaprogrammablecurrent  
source by connecting the TIMER pin to VCC. This is  
particularlyusefulforchargingNiMHorNiCdbatteries. In  
the constant-current only mode, the timer and voltage  
amplifierarebothdisabled.Anexternalterminationmethod  
is required to properly terminate the charge.  
Many types of capacitors can be used for input bypassing.  
However, caution must be exercised when using multi-  
layer ceramic capacitors. Because of the self resonant and  
high Q characteristics of some types of ceramic capaci-  
tors, high voltage transients can be generated under some  
start-up conditions, such as connecting the charger input  
to a hot power source. To minimize these transients, only  
ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectric are recom-  
mended. Also, adding 1or 2in series with the ceramic  
capacitor will further reduce these start-up transients. For  
more information refer to Application Note 88.  
Battery Detection  
TheLTC1732-8.4candetecttheinsertionofanewbattery.  
When a battery with voltage of less than 8.05V is inserted,  
the LTC1732-8.4 resets the timer and a new charge cycle  
begins. Ifthevoltageofthenewbatteryisabove8.05V, the  
charging will not start if the TIMER has already timed out.  
If a new battery (with a voltage above 8.05V) is inserted  
while in the charging process, the timer will not be reset  
and charging will continue until the timer runs out.  
Stability  
The charger is stable without any compensation when a  
P-channel MOSFET is used as the pass transistor.  
However, a 10µF capacitor is recommended at the BAT  
pin to keep the ripple voltage low when the battery is  
disconnected.  
After a time out has occurred and the battery remains  
connected, a new charge cycle will begin if the battery  
voltage drops below 8.05V due to self-discharge or exter-  
nal loading.  
IfaPNPtransistorisusedforthepasstransistor,a1000pF  
capacitor is required from the DRV pin to VCC. This  
capacitor is needed to help stablize the voltage loop. A  
10µF capacitor at the BAT pin is also recommended when  
a battery is not present.  
17328f  
10  
LTC1732-8.4  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
MS Package  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
3.2 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.497 ± 0.076  
(.0196 ± .003)  
0.50  
3.05 ± 0.38  
(.0120 ± .0015)  
TYP  
(.0197)  
10 9  
8
7 6  
BSC  
REF  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
WITHOUT EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
NOTE 4  
4.88 ± 0.10  
(.192 ± .004)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
0° – 6° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
1
2
3
4 5  
0.53 ± 0.01  
(.021 ± .006)  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
0.13 ± 0.05  
(.005 ± .002)  
MSOP (MS) 1001  
0.50  
(.0197)  
TYP  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
17328f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
11  
LTC1732-8.4  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
2-Cell 8.4V Linear Charger Using a PNP Pass Transistor  
V
IN  
= 10V  
MBRM120T3  
R2  
2k  
C1  
1nF  
R1  
10k  
R
C3  
1µF  
SENSE  
0.25Ω  
CHARGE  
2
SEL  
8
STATUS  
V
CC  
Q2  
ZTX749  
2k  
3
10  
4
9
7
CHRG  
LTC1732-8.4  
SENSE  
Q1  
2N5087  
DRV  
ACPR  
I
= 400mA  
BAT  
1
6
BAT  
TIMER  
PROG  
C
*
TIMER  
0.1µF  
+
GND  
C2  
10µF  
R
PROG  
19.6k  
2-CELL  
Li-ION  
5
1732 TA02  
*AVX 0603ZC104KAT1A  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LT®1510-5  
LT1512  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
500kHz Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger Most Compact, Up to 1.5A, Charges NiCd, NiMH, Li-Ion Cells  
SEPIC Battery Charger  
V Can Be Higher or Lower Than Battery Voltage, 1.5A Switch  
IN  
LTC1571-1/  
LTC1571-2/  
LTC1571-5  
200kHz/500kHz 1.5A Constant-Current/Constant-Voltage  
Battery Charger  
Charges 1- or 2-Cell Li-Ion Batteries, Preset and Adjustable  
Battery Voltages, C/10 Charge Detection  
LT1620  
Rail-to-Rail Current Sense Amplifier  
Termination Controller for Li-Ion  
Precise Output Current Programming, Up to 32V , Up to 10A I  
OUT  
OUT  
LTC1729  
Time or Charge Current Termination, Automatic Charger/Battery  
Detection, Status Output, Preconditioning, 8-Lead MSOP  
LTC1730/  
LTC4052  
Complete Li-Ion Pulse Battery Charger with Internal FET  
and Thermal Regulation  
Efficient 1.5A Charger with Many Features Including  
Overcurrent Battery Protection  
LTC1731  
Complete Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger Controller  
Single Cell and 2-Cell Li-Ion, C/10 Detection, Complete Charger  
LTC1732-4/  
LTC1732-4.2  
Complete Linear Battery Charger Controller  
for Single Cell Li-Ion Battery  
No Firmware Required, AC Adapter Indicator  
Automatic Charge and Recharge  
LTC1733  
CompleteLi-Ion Linear Battery Charger with Internal FET  
1.5A Charger with Many Features Including Thermal Feedback for  
Increased Charge Current without Exceeding Maximum Temperature  
LTC1734/  
LTC1734L  
ThinSOT Li-Ion Linear Charger  
Only Two External Components, V  
No Diode Needed, No Sense Resistor Needed,  
50mA to 700mA Charge Current  
Tracks I  
PROG CHARGE  
LTC4050  
LTC4053  
Complete Li-Ion Linear Charger with Thermistor Interface  
USB Compatible Li-Ion Linear Battery Charger  
No Firmware Required, AC Adapter Indicator  
Automatic Charge and Recharge  
Operate from Wall Adapter Input and/or USB Input, 100mA/500mA up  
to 1.25A Charge Current, Thermal Limit Prevent Over Heating,  
Standalone Charger.  
LTC4412  
Low Loss PowerPathTM Controller in ThinSOTTM  
Automatic Switching Between DC Sources, Load Sharing,  
Replaces ORing Diodes  
ThinSot and PowerPath are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
17328f  
LT/TP 0203 2K • PRINTED IN THE USA  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2001  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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