LTC1598CG [Linear]

8-Channel, Micropower Sampling 12-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converter; 8通道,微功耗采样12位串行I / OA / D转换器
LTC1598CG
型号: LTC1598CG
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

8-Channel, Micropower Sampling 12-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converter
8通道,微功耗采样12位串行I / OA / D转换器

转换器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:138K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Fina l Ele c tric a l Sp e c ific a tio ns  
LTC1598  
8-Cha nne l, Mic ro p o we r  
Sa m p ling 12-Bit Se ria l  
I/ O A/ D Co nve rte r  
Aug ust 1996  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
12-Bit Resolution  
Auto Shutdown to 1nA  
Low Supply Current: 320µA Typ  
Guaranteed ±3/4LSB Max DNL  
Single Supply 5V Operation  
8-Channel Multiplexer  
Separate MUX Output and ADC Input Pins  
MUX and ADC May Be Controlled Separately  
The LTC®1598 is an 8-channel, 5V micropower, 12-bit  
sampling A/D converter. It typically draws only 320µA  
of supply current when converting and automatically  
powers down to typically 1nA between conversions. The  
LTC1598 is available in a 24-pin SSOP package and  
operates on a 5V supply. The 12-bit, switched-capacitor,  
successive approximation ADC includes an 8-channel  
MUX and a sample-and-hold.  
Sampling Rate: 16.8ksps  
I/O Compatible with SPI, MICROWIRE , etc.  
24-Pin SSOP Package  
On-chip serial ports allow efficient data transfer to a wide  
rangeofmicroprocessors andmicrocontrollers overthree  
or four wires. This, coupled with micropower consump-  
tion, makes remote location possible and facilitates trans-  
mitting data through isolation barriers.  
TM  
U
APPLICATIONS  
Pen Screen Digitizing  
Battery-Operated Systems  
Remote Data Acquisition  
Isolated Data Acquisition  
Battery Monitoring  
Temperature Measurement  
The circuit can be used in ratiometric applications or with  
an external reference. The high impedance analog inputs  
and the ability to operate with reduced spans (to 1.5V full  
scale) allow direct connection to sensors and transducers  
in many applications, eliminating the need for gain stages.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Supply Current vs Sample Rate  
24µW, 8-Channel, 12-Bit ADC Samples at 200Hz and Runs Off a 5V Supply  
1000  
100  
10  
OPTIONAL  
ADC FILTER  
T
= 25°C  
= 5V  
= 5V  
A
V
CC  
5V  
V
1k  
REF  
CLK  
1µF  
f
= 320kHz  
18  
17  
16  
V
15, 19  
1µF  
V
MUXOUT  
ADCIN  
REF  
CC  
20 CH0  
21 CH1  
22 CH2  
23 CH3  
24 CH4  
SERIAL DATA LINK  
MICROWIRE AND  
SPI COMPATABLE  
10  
6
CS ADC  
CS MUX  
CLK  
ANALOG  
INPUTS  
0V TO 5V  
RANGE  
5, 14  
7
12-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
8-CHANNEL  
MUX  
+
MPU  
D
IN  
1
2
3
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
11  
D
OUT  
1
0.1  
1
10  
100  
12  
13  
SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
NC  
NC  
1598 TA02  
8
COM  
GND  
4, 9  
LTC1598 • TA01  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofits circuits as describedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
1
LTC1598  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
W W  
U W  
U
W U  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
(Notes 1, 2)  
TOP VIEW  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
Supply Voltage (V ) to GND................................... 12V  
CC  
1
2
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
CH0  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
CH5  
CH6  
Voltage  
Analog Reference .................... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
LTC1598CG  
LTC1598IG  
3
CH7  
Analog Inputs .......................... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
4
GND  
Digital Inputs .........................................0.3V to 12V  
5
CLK  
Digital Output .......................... 0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
6
V
CC  
CS MUX  
Power Dissipation.............................................. 500mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
LTC1598CG ............................................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1598IG ........................................ 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
7
MUX OUT  
ADC IN  
D
IN  
8
COM  
GND  
9
V
REF  
10  
11  
12  
V
CC  
CS ADC  
CLK  
NC  
D
OUT  
NC  
G PACKAGE  
24-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 110°C/ W  
Consult factory for Military grade parts.  
W W U  
U
U
U
RECOM ENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
(Note 4)  
60  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
UNITS  
V
Supply Voltage (Note 3)  
Clock Frequency  
Total Cycle Time  
V
kHz  
µs  
CC  
f
V
= 5V  
320  
CLK  
CC  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
f
= 320kHz  
V = 5V  
CC  
CYC  
CLK  
Hold Time, D After CLK↑  
150  
1
ns  
hDI  
IN  
Setup Time CSBefore First CLK(See Operating Sequence)  
V
CC  
= 5V  
µs  
suCS  
Setup Time, D Stable Before CLK↑  
V = 5V  
CC  
400  
1
ns  
suDI  
IN  
CLK High Time  
V
CC  
= 5V  
µs  
WHCLK  
WLCLK  
WHCS  
WLCS  
CLK Low Time  
V
CC  
= 5V  
1
µs  
CS High Time Between Data Transfer Cycles  
CS Low Time During Data Transfer  
f
= 320kHz  
= 320kHz  
16  
µs  
CLK  
f
44  
µs  
CLK  
U
U W  
(Note 5)  
CONVERTER AND MULTIPLEXER CHARACTERISTICS  
LTC1598CG  
LTC1598IG  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
V
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Offset Error  
12  
12  
(Note 6)  
±3  
± 3/4  
±3  
±3  
±1  
±3  
±8  
Gain Error  
±8  
REF Input Range  
(Notes 7, 8)  
(Notes 7, 8)  
1.5V to V + 0.05V  
CC  
Analog Input Range  
0.05V to V + 0.05V  
V
CC  
MUX Channel Input Leakage Current Channel On or Off (Note 9)  
±200  
±200  
±1  
±200  
±200  
±1  
nA  
MUX OUT Leakage Current  
All Channels Off  
nA  
ADC IN Input Leakage Current  
µA  
2
LTC1598  
U W  
DYNAMIC ACCURACY  
(Note 5) fSMPL = 16.8kHz  
SYMBOL  
S/(N + D)  
THD  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
71  
MAX  
UNITS  
dB  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
Total Harmonic Distortion (Up to 5th Harmonic)  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
1kHz Input Signal  
1kHz Input Signal  
1kHz Input Signal  
1kHz Input Signal  
78  
80  
dB  
SFDR  
dB  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
80  
dB  
U
(Note 5)  
DIGITAL AND DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
IH  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Input Current  
Low Level Input Current  
High Level Output Voltage  
V
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
CC  
2.6  
CC  
V
IL  
V
0.8  
2.5  
V
I
IH  
V
IN  
= V  
CC  
µA  
µA  
I
IL  
V
IN  
= 0V  
2.5  
V
OH  
V
CC  
= 4.75V, I = 10µA  
4.0  
2.4  
4.64  
4.62  
V
V
O
V
CC  
= 4.75V, I = 360µA  
O
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
Hi-Z Output Leakage  
V
= 4.75V, I = 1.6mA  
0.4  
V
µA  
OL  
CC  
O
I
OZ  
CS = High  
= 0V  
±3  
I
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
V
25  
45  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
OUT  
I
V
= V  
SINK  
OUT CC  
R
REF  
Reference Input Resistance  
CS = V  
5000  
55  
MΩ  
kΩ  
IH  
CS = V  
IL  
I
Reference Current  
Supply Current  
CS = V  
0.001  
90  
90  
2.5  
µA  
µA  
µA  
REF  
CC  
t
t
760µs, f 25kHz  
CLK  
60µs, f 320kHz  
CYC  
CYC  
140  
CLK  
I
CC  
CS = V , CLK = V , D = V  
CC  
0.001  
320  
320  
±5  
µA  
µA  
µA  
CC  
CC IN  
t
t
760µs, f 25kHz  
CLK  
60µs, f 320kHz  
CYC  
CYC  
640  
CLK  
(Note 5)  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
CLK Cycles  
kHz  
t
Analog Input Sample Time  
Maximum Sampling Frequency  
See Operating Sequence 1  
See Operating Sequence 1  
1.5  
SMPL  
f
16.8  
SMPL(MAX)  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Conversion Time  
See Operating Sequence 1  
See Test Circuits  
12  
250  
135  
75  
CLK Cycles  
CONV  
dDO  
dis  
Delay Time, CLKto D  
Data Valid  
600  
300  
200  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
OUT  
Delay Time, CSto D  
Hi-Z  
See Test Circuits  
OUT  
Delay Time, CLKto D  
Enabled  
See Test Circuits  
en  
OUT  
Time Output Data Remains Valid After CLK↓  
C
LOAD  
= 100pF  
230  
50  
hDO  
f
D
OUT  
Fall Time  
See Test Circuits  
150  
150  
700  
300  
D
OUT  
Rise Time  
See Test Circuits  
50  
r
Enable Turn-On Time  
Enable Turn-Off Time  
Break-Before-Make Interval  
Input Capacitance  
See Operating Sequence 1  
See Operating Sequence 2  
260  
100  
160  
ON  
OFF  
OPEN  
35  
C
Analog Inputs On-Channel  
Off-Channel  
Digital Input  
20  
5
5
pF  
pF  
pF  
IN  
3
LTC1598  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
Note 6: Linearity error is specified between the actual end points of the  
A/D transfer curve.  
temperature range.  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 7: Two on-chip diodes are tied to each reference and analog input  
which will conduct for reference or analog input voltages one diode drop  
of a device may be impaired.  
below GND or one diode drop above V . This spec allows 50mV forward  
CC  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to GND.  
bias of either diode for 4.5V V 5.5V. This means that as long as the  
CC  
Note 3: This device is specified at 5V. Consult factory for 3V  
specified devices.  
reference or analog input does not exceed the supply voltage by more than  
50mV, the output code will be correct. To achieve an absolute 0V to 5V  
input voltage range, it will therefore require a minimum supply voltage of  
4.950V over initial tolerance, temperature variations and loading.  
Note 4: Increased leakage currents at elevated temperatures cause the S/H  
to droop, therefore it is recommended that f = 200kHz at 85°C,  
CLK  
f
120kHz at 70°C and f 1kHz at 25°C.  
CLK  
CLK  
Note 8: Recommended operating condition.  
Note 5: V = 5V, V = 5V and CLK = 320kHz unless otherwise specified.  
CC  
REF  
Note 9: Channel leakage current is measured after the channel selection.  
U
U
U
PIN FUNCTIONS  
CH5 (Pin 1): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH6 (Pin 2): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH7 (Pin 3): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
DOUT (Pin 11): Digital Data Output. The A/D conversion  
result is shifted out of this output.  
NC (Pin 12): No Connection.  
NC (Pin 13): No Connection.  
GND (Pin 4): Analog Ground. GND should be tied directly  
to an analog ground plane.  
CLK (Pin 14): Shift Clock. This input should be tied to Pin 5.  
CLK(Pin5):ShiftClock. This clocksynchronizes theserial  
data transfer to both MUX and ADC. It also determines the  
conversion speed of the ADC.  
VCC (Pin 15): Power Supply Voltage. This pin provides  
power to the A/D Converter. It must be bypassed directly  
to the analog ground plane.  
CS MUX (Pin 6): MUX Chip Select Input. A logic high on  
VREF (Pin 16): Reference Input. The reference input de-  
this input allows the MUX to receive a channel address. A fines the span of the ADC.  
logic low enables the selected MUX channel and connects  
ADC IN (Pin 17): ADC Input. This input is the positive  
analog input to the ADC. Connect this pin to MUX OUT for  
normal operation.  
it to the MUX OUT pin for A/D conversion. For normal  
operation, drive this pin in parallel with CS ADC.  
D (Pin 7): Digital Data Input. The multiplexer address is  
shifted into this input.  
IN  
MUX OUT (Pin 18): MUX Output. This pin is the output of  
the multiplexer. Tie to ADC IN for normal operation.  
COM (Pin 8): Negative Analog Input. This input is the  
negative analog input to the ADC and must be free of noise  
with respect to GND.  
V (Pin 19): Power Supply Voltage. This pin should be  
tied to Pin 15.  
CC  
CH0 (Pin 20): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH1 (Pin 21): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH2 (Pin 22): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH3 (Pin 23): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
CH4 (Pin 24): Analog Multiplexer Input.  
GND (Pin 9): Analog Ground. GND should be tied directly  
to an analog ground plane.  
CS ADC (Pin 10): ADC Chip Select Input. A logic high on  
this input deselects and powers down the ADC and three-  
states DOUT. A logic low on this input enables the ADC to  
sample the selected channel and start the conversion. For  
normal operation drive this pin in parallel with CS MUX.  
4
LTC1598  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Load Circuit for tdDO, tr and tf  
Voltage Waveforms for DOUT Rise and Fall Times, tr, tf  
1.4V  
V
OH  
D
OUT  
V
OL  
3k  
D
OUT  
TEST POINT  
t
t
1598 TC02  
r
f
100pF  
1598 TC01  
Voltage Waveforms for ten  
Voltage Waveforms for DOUT Delay Times, tdDO  
LTC1598  
CLK  
CS ADC  
CLK  
V
IL  
t
dDO  
V
OH  
1
2
D
OUT  
V
OL  
1598 TC03  
B11  
D
OUT  
V
OL  
t
en  
1598 TC06  
Voltage Waveforms for tdis  
Load Circuit for tdis and ten  
V
IH  
CS  
TEST POINT  
D
OUT  
V
t
WAVEFORM 2, t  
90%  
10%  
CC dis  
en  
3k  
WAVEFORM 1  
(SEE NOTE 1)  
D
OUT  
t
t
WAVEFORM 1  
dis  
dis  
100pF  
D
OUT  
WAVEFORM 2  
(SEE NOTE 2)  
1598 TC04  
NOTE 1: WAVEFORM 1 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH  
THAT THE OUTPUT IS HIGH UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL.  
NOTE 2: WAVEFORM 2 IS FOR AN OUTPUT WITH INTERNAL CONDITIONS SUCH  
THAT THE OUTPUT IS LOW UNLESS DISABLED BY THE OUTPUT CONTROL.  
1598 TC05  
5
LTC1598  
U
W
U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
INPUT DATA WORD  
ANALOG CONSIDERATIONS  
Grounding  
The LTC1598 uses its Chip Select and D pins to select  
IN  
one of its eight channels as shown in the operating  
sequence figures and Table 1. For this discussion we will  
assumethatCSMUXandCSADCaretiedtogetherandwill  
refer to them as simply, CS.  
The LTC1598 should be used with an analog ground plane  
and single-point grounding techniques. To achieve the  
optimum performance use a printed circuit board. The  
Ground pins (Pins 4 and 9) should be tied directly to the  
ground plane with minimum lead length.  
When CS is high, the input data on the D pin is latched  
IN  
into the 4-bit shift register on the rising edge of the clock.  
The input data word consists of an “EN” bit and a string of  
three bits for channel selection. If the “EN” bit is logic high  
as illustrated in Operating Sequence 1, it enables the  
selected channel. To ensure correct operation, the CS  
mustbepulledlowbeforethenextrisingedgeoftheclock.  
More than four input bits can be sent to the ADC without  
problems. The channel will be determined by the last four  
bits clocked in before CS falls.  
Bypassing  
For good performance, the LTC1598 VCC and VREF pins  
must be free of noise and ripple. Any changes in the V  
CC  
and V  
voltages with respect to ground during the  
REF  
conversion cycle can induce errors or noise in the output  
code. Bypass the V and VREF pins directly to the analog  
ground plane with minimum of 0.1µF capacitors and lead  
lengths as short as possible.  
CC  
Once the CS is pulled low, all channels are simulta-  
neously switched off to ensure a break-before-make  
interval. After a delay of tON, the selected channel is  
switched on, allowing signal transmission. The selected  
channelremains on,untilthenextfallingedgeofCS.After  
a delay of tOFF, it terminates the analog signal transmis-  
sion and switches to the next selected channel. If the  
“EN” bit is logic low, as illustrated in Operating Sequence  
2, it disables all channels. Table 1 shows the various bit  
combinations for channel selection.  
Analog Inputs  
Because of the capacitive redistribution A/D conversion  
techniques used, the analog inputs of the LTC1598 have  
capacitive switching input current spikes. These current  
spikes settle quickly and do not cause a problem. But if  
large source resistances are used, or if slow settling op  
amps drive the inputs, take care to ensure the transients  
caused by the current spikes settle completely before the  
conversion begins.  
Table 1. Logic Table for Channel Selection  
CHANNEL STATUS  
EN  
0
D2  
X
0
D1  
X
0
DO  
X
0
All Off  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
6
LTC1598  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Operating Sequence 1  
Example: (CH2, GND)  
t
CYC  
CS MUX = CS ADC = CS  
t
suCS  
CLK  
EN  
D1  
D
IN  
DON’T CARE  
D0  
D2  
NULL  
BIT  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
D
OUT  
B3 B2 B1 B0  
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4  
t
SMPL  
t
CONV  
CH0 TO  
CH7  
t
ON  
ADC IN =  
MUX OUT  
COM = GND  
1598 TD01  
Operating Sequence 2  
Example: (ALL Channels Off)  
t
CYC  
CS MUX = CS ADC = CS  
CLK  
t
suCS  
EN  
D1  
D
IN  
DON’T CARE  
D0  
D2  
NULL  
BIT  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
D
OUT  
DUMMY CONVERSION  
t
CONV  
CH0 TO  
CH7  
t
OFF  
ADC IN =  
MUX OUT  
COM = GND  
1598 TD02  
7
LTC1598  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Microprocessor Interfaces  
Motorola SPI (MC68HC05)  
TheLTC1598caninterfacedirectly(withoutexternalhard- TheMC68HC05has beenchosenas anexampleofanMPU  
ware) to most popular microprocessors’ (MPU) synchro- withadedicatedserialport. This MPUtransfers dataMSB-  
TM  
nous serial formats including MICROWIRE , SPI and first and in 8-bit increments. The D word sent to the data  
IN  
QSPI. If an MPU without a dedicated serial port is used, register starts the SPI process. With three 8-bit transfers  
then three of the MPU’s parallel port lines can be pro- the A/D result is read into the MPU. The second 8-bit  
grammed to form the serial link to the LTC1598. Included transfer clocks B11 through B7 of the A/D conversion  
here is one serial interface example.  
result into the processor. The third 8-bit transfer clocks  
the remaining bits B6 through B0 into the MPU. ANDing  
the second byte with 1FHEX clears the three most signifi-  
cant bits and ANDing the third byte with FEHEX clears the  
least significant bit. Shifting the data to the right by one bit  
results in a right justified word.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
MC68HC05 CODE  
LDA #$52 Configuration data for serial peripheral  
control register (Interrupts disabled, output  
enabled, master, Norm = 0, Ph = 0, Clk/16)  
STA $0A  
Load configuration data into location $0A (SPCR)  
LDA #$FF Configuration data for I/O ports  
(all bits are set as outputs)  
STA $04  
STA $05  
STA $06  
Load configuration data into Port A DDR ($04)  
Load configuration data into Port B DDR ($05)  
Load configuration data into Port C DDR ($06)  
LDA #$08 Put D word for LTC1598 into Accumulator  
IN  
(CH0 with respect to GND)  
STA $50  
Load D word into memory location $50  
IN  
START BSET 0,$02 Bit 0 Port C ($02) goes high (CS goes high)  
LDA $50  
STA $0C  
Load D word at $50 into Accumulator  
IN  
Load D word into SPI data register ($0C) and  
IN  
start clocking data  
LOOP1 TST $0B  
Test status of SPIF bit in SPI status register ($0B)  
BPL LOOP1 Loop if not done with transfer to previous  
instruction  
BCLR 0,$02 Bit 0 Port C ($02) goes low (CS goes low)  
LDA $0C  
STA $0C  
Load contents of SPI data register into Accumulator  
Start next SPI cycle  
LOOP2 TST $0B  
Test status of SPIF  
BPL LOOP2 Loop if not done  
LDA $0C  
STA $0C  
Load contents of SPI data register into Accumulator  
Start next SPI cycle  
AND #$IF Clear 3 MSBs of first D word  
OUT  
STA $00  
LOOP3 TST $0B  
Load Port A ($00) with MSBs  
Test status of SPIF  
BPL LOOP3 Loop if not done  
LDA $0C  
Load contents of SPI data register into Accumulator  
AND #$FE Clear LSB of second D word  
OUT  
STA $01  
Load Port B ($01) with LSBs  
JMP START Go back to start and repeat program  
8
LTC1598  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Data Exchange Between LTC1598 and MC68HC05  
CS MUX  
= CS ADC  
= CS  
CLK  
EN D2 D1 DO  
DON'T CARE  
D
IN  
D
OUT  
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7  
B6  
B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 B1 B2  
MPU  
TRANSMIT  
WORD  
0
?
0
?
0
?
0
EN D2 D1 D0  
X
?
X
?
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BYTE 2  
BYTE 1  
BYTE 3  
B2 B1 B0  
BYTE 3  
MPU  
RECEIVED  
WORD  
?
?
?
?
?
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7  
BYTE 2  
B6 B5 B4  
B3  
B1  
BYTE 1  
1598 TA03  
Hardware and Software Interface to Motorola MC68HC05  
D
FROM LTC1598 STORED IN MC68HC05 RAM  
OUT  
MSB  
C0  
MC68HC05  
CS MUX  
CS ADC  
0
B11 B10  
B8  
B7  
0
BYTE 1  
BYTE 2  
0
0
B9  
B1  
#00  
#01  
ANALOG  
INPUTS  
SCK  
LTC1598 CLK  
LSB  
B0  
D
IN  
MOSI  
MISO  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B2  
B3  
D
OUT  
1598 TA04  
9
LTC1598  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
MULTICHANNEL A/D USES A SINGLE ANTIALIASING  
FILTER  
This circuit demonstrates how the LTC1598s indepen-  
dent analog multiplexer can simplify design of a 12-bit  
dataacquisitionsystem.Alleightchannels areMUXedinto  
a single 1kHz, fourth-order Sallen-Key antialiasing filter,  
which is designed for single-supply operation. Since the  
LTC1598s data converter accepts inputs from ground to  
the positive supply, rail-to-rail op amps were chosen for  
thefiltertomaximizedynamicrange.TheLT1368dualrail-  
to-rail op amp is designed to operate with 0.1µF load  
capacitors (C1 and C2). These capacitors provide fre-  
quency compensation for the amplifiers and help reduce  
the amplifier’s output impedance and improve supply  
rejection at high frequencies. The filter contributes less  
than 1LSB of error due to offsets and bias currents. The  
filter’s noise and distortion are less than –72dB for a  
100Hz, 2VP-P offset sine input.  
The combined MUX and A/D errors result in an integral  
nonlinearity error of ±3LSB (maximum) and a differential  
nonlinearity error of ±3/4LSB (maximum). The typical  
signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio is 71dB, with approxi-  
mately –78dB of total harmonic distortion. The LTC1598  
is programmed through a 4-wire serial interface that is  
compatable with MICROWIRE, SPI and QSPI. Maximum  
serial clock speed is 320kHz, which corresponds to a  
16.8kHz sampling rate.  
The complete circuit consumes approximately 800µA  
from a single 5V supply.  
Simple Data Acquisition System Takes Advantage of the LTC1598’s  
MUXOUT/ADCIN Pins-to-Filter Analog Signals Prior to A/D Conversion  
5V  
ANALOG INPUTS  
0V TO 5V  
1
2
24  
CH4  
0.015µF  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
GND  
CLK  
RANGE  
1µF  
23  
CH3  
7.5k  
7.5k  
3
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
+
CH2  
CH1  
CH0  
1/2  
LT1368  
4
0.03µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
5
LTC1598  
5V  
6
CS MUX  
V
CC  
7
1µF  
D
IN  
MUXOUT  
ADCIN  
8
COM  
7.5k  
7.5k  
9
GND  
V
REF  
+
10  
11  
12  
1/2  
LT1368  
0.015µF  
0.03µF  
CS ADC  
V
CC  
C1  
D
OUT  
CLK  
NC  
0.1µF  
NC  
DATA OUT  
DATA IN  
LTC1598 • TA05  
CHIP SELECT  
CLOCK  
10  
LTC1598  
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
G Package  
24-Lead Plastic SSOP (0.209)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1640)  
0.318 – 0.328*  
(8.07 – 8.33)  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
13  
0.301 – 0.311  
(7.65 – 7.90)  
5
7
8
1
2
3
4
6
9 10 11 12  
0.205 – 0.212**  
(5.20 – 5.38)  
0.068 – 0.078  
(1.73 – 1.99)  
0° – 8°  
0.0256  
(0.65)  
BSC  
0.005 – 0.009  
(0.13 – 0.22)  
0.022 – 0.037  
(0.55 – 0.95)  
0.002 – 0.008  
(0.05 – 0.21)  
0.010 – 0.015  
(0.25 – 0.38)  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
G24 SSOP 0595  
11  
LTC1598  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
U
Digitally Linearized Platinum RTD Signal Conditioner  
5V  
OUT  
+15V  
LT1027  
+
10µF  
500k  
400°C TRIM  
12.5k*  
12k*  
+15V  
+15V  
A2  
+
A1  
LT1101  
A=10  
+
1k  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
GND  
CLK  
CH4  
CH3  
CH2  
CH1  
CH0  
LT1006  
1k*  
Rplat.  
30.1k**  
1µF  
LTC1598  
CS MUX  
V
CC  
D
IN  
MUX OUT  
ADC IN  
10µF  
TANTALUM  
COM  
* TRW-IRC MAR-6 RESISTOR – 0.1%  
GND  
V
REF  
** 1% FILM RESISTOR  
Rplat. = 1kAT 0°C – ROSEMOUNT #118MF  
CS ADC  
V
3.92M**  
500k  
CC  
D
OUT  
NC  
CLK  
NC  
ZERO°C TRIM  
TO/FROM  
MC68HC05  
LTC1598 TA06  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1096/LTC1098  
LTC1096L/LTC1098L  
LTC1196/LTC1198  
LTC1282  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
8-Pin SO, Micropower 8-Bit ADC  
Low Power, Small Size, Low Cost  
Low Power, Small Size, Low Cost  
Low Power, Small Size, Low Cost  
8-Pin SO, 2.65V Micropower 8-Bit ADC  
8-Pin SO, 1Msps 8-Bit ADC  
3V High Speed Parallel 12-Bit ADC  
8-Pin SO, 3V, Micropower  
140ksps, Complete with V , CLK, Sample-and-Hold  
REF  
LTC1285/LTC1288  
LTC1289  
1- or 2-Channel, Auto Shutdown  
8-Channel 12-Bit Serial I/O  
Multiplexed 3V, 1A, 12-Bit ADC  
4-Channel, 5V Micropower 12-Bit ADC  
4-Channel, 3V Micropower 12-Bit ADC  
LTC1594  
Low Power, Small Size, Low Cost  
Low Power, Small Size, Low Cost  
LTC1594L  
LT/GP 0896 5K • PRINTED IN USA  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1996  

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