LT1510-5IGN#TR [Linear]

LT1510 - Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LT1510-5IGN#TR
型号: LT1510-5IGN#TR
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT1510 - Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger; Package: SSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

电池 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:281K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LT1510/LT1510-5  
Constant-Voltage/  
Constant-Current Battery Charger  
FEATURES  
plest, most efficient solution to fast-charge modern re-  
chargeablebatteriesincludinglithium-ion(Li-Ion), nickel-  
metal-hydride (NiMH)* and nickel-cadmium (NiCd)* that  
require constant-current and/or constant-voltage charg-  
ing. The internal switch is capable of delivering 1.5A DC  
current (2A peak current). The 0.1onboard current  
sense resistor makes the charging current programming  
very simple. One resistor (or a programming current from  
a DAC) is required to set the full charging current (1.5A) to  
within 5% accuracy. The LT1510 with 0.5% reference  
voltageaccuracymeetsthecriticalconstant-voltagecharg-  
ing requirement for lithium cells.  
Charges NiCd, NiMH and Lithium-Ion Batteries ––  
Only One 1/10W Resistor Is Needed to Program  
Charging Current  
High Efficiency Current Mode PWM with 1.5A  
Internal Switch and Sense Resistor  
3% Typical Charging Current Accuracy  
Precision 0.5% Voltage Reference for Voltage  
Mode Charging or Overvoltage Protection  
Current Sensing Can Be at Either Terminal of  
the Battery  
Low Reverse Battery Drain Current: 3µA  
Charging Current Soft Start  
Shutdown Control  
500kHz Version Uses Small Inductor  
The LT1510 can charge batteries ranging from 2V to 20V.  
Groundsensingofcurrentisnotrequiredandthebattery’s  
negative terminal can be tied directly to ground. A saturat-  
ingswitchrunningat200kHz(500kHzforLT1510-5)gives  
high charging efficiency and small inductor size. A block-  
ing diode is not required between the chip and the battery  
becausethechipgoesintosleepmodeanddrainsonly3µA  
when the wall adaptor is unplugged. Soft start and shutdown  
featuresarealsoprovided.TheLT1510isavailableina16-pin  
fused lead power SO package with a thermal resistance of  
50°C/W, an 8-pin SO and a 16-pin PDIP.  
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APPLICATIONS  
Chargers for NiCd, NiMH and Lithium Batteries  
Step-Down Switching Regulator with Precision  
Adjustable Current Limit  
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DESCRIPTION  
Withswitchingfrequencyashighas500kHz,TheLT®1510  
current mode PWM battery charger is the smallest, sim-  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
* NiCd and NiMH batteries require charge termination circuitry (not shown in Figure 1).  
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
D3  
C1  
D1  
1N5819  
D3  
11V TO 28V  
0.22µF  
C1  
0.22µF  
1N5819  
D1  
MBRM120T3  
SW  
V
CC  
8.2V TO 20V  
MBRM120T3  
+
+
SW  
V
CC  
C
*
IN  
+
+
10µF  
C
*
IN  
+
10µF  
BOOST  
PROG  
1µF  
BOOST  
PROG  
L1**  
33µH  
300Ω  
3.83k  
1µF  
LT1510  
L1**  
10µH  
300Ω  
D2  
1N914  
6.19k  
LT1510-5  
D2  
MMBD914L  
GND  
V
0.1µF  
C
1k  
GND  
V
0.1µF  
C
1k  
OVP  
OVP  
SENSE  
BAT  
+
SENSE  
BAT  
C
OUT  
4.2V  
+
22µF  
+
C
OUT  
22µF  
***  
Q3  
4.2V  
TANT  
+
VN2222  
Q3  
4.2V  
2N7002  
R3  
240k  
R3  
70.6k  
NOTE: COMPLETE LITHIUM-ION CHARGER, NO TERMINATION REQUIRED  
* TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT  
** COILTRONICS TP3-100, 10µH, 2.2mm HEIGHT (0.8A CHARGING CURRENT)  
COILTRONICS TP1 SERIES, 10µH, 1.8mm HEIGHT (<0.5A CHARGING CURRENT)  
0.25%  
0.25%  
R4  
NOTE: COMPLETE LITHIUM-ION CHARGER, NO TERMINATION REQUIRED  
TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC SURFACE MOUNT  
100k  
0.25%  
R4  
*
100k  
0.25%  
***  
PANASONIC EEFCD1B220  
1510 F02  
** COILTRONICS CTX33-2  
OPTIONAL, SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
1510 F01  
OPTIONAL, SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Figure 1. 500kHz Smallest Li-Ion Cell Phone Charger (0.8A)  
Figure 2. Charging Lithium Batteries (Efficiency at 1.3A > 87%)  
1
LT1510/LT1510-5  
W W  
U W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage (VMAX)............................................ 30V  
Switch Voltage with Respect to GND ...................... 3V  
Boost Pin Voltage with Respect to VCC ................... 30V  
Boost Pin Voltage with Respect to GND ................. 5V  
VC, PROG, OVP Pin Voltage ...................................... 8V  
IBAT (Average)........................................................ 1.5A  
Switch Current (Peak)............................................... 2A  
Storage Temperature Range ................. 65°C to 150°C  
Commercial ............................................. 0°C to 70°C  
Extended Commercial (Note 7)........... 40°C to 85°C  
Industrial (Note 8) .............................. 40°C to 85°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
LT1510C (Note 7)............................. 40°C to 125°C  
LT1510I ............................................ 40°C to 125°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C  
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PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
SW  
BOOST  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND**  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND**  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
**GND  
SW  
**GND  
SW  
PROG  
V
CC2  
V
CC2  
LT1510CGN  
LT1510IGN  
LT1510-5CGN  
LT1510-5IGN  
LT1510CN  
LT1510CS  
LT1510IN  
LT1510IS  
V
C
V
V
BOOST  
GND  
BOOST  
GND  
CC1  
CC1  
SENSE  
BAT  
PROG  
PROG  
V
C
V
C
OVP  
OVP  
S8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
NC  
BAT  
NC  
SENSE  
GND  
BAT  
GND  
SENSE  
**GND  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 125°C/ W  
GND**  
GND**  
**GND  
ORDER PART  
NUMBER  
GN PACKAGE (0.015 IN)  
16-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
S PACKAGE*  
16-LEAD PLASTIC SO  
N PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PDIP  
GN PART  
MARKING  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 75°C/ W (N)  
JMAX = 125°C, θJA = 50°C/ W (S)*  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 75°C/ W  
T
LT1510CS8  
LT1510IS8  
** FOUR CORNER PINS ARE FUSED TO  
INTERNAL DIE ATTACH PADDLE FOR  
HEAT SINKING. CONNECT THESE FOUR  
PINS TO EXPANDED PC LANDS FOR  
PROPER HEAT SINKING.  
1510  
*
VCC1 AND VCC2 SHOULD BE CONNECTED  
TOGETHER CLOSE TO THE PINS.  
** FOUR CORNER PINS ARE FUSED TO  
INTERNAL DIE ATTACH PADDLE FOR  
HEAT SINKING. CONNECT THESE FOUR  
PINS TO EXPANDED PC LANDS FOR  
PROPER HEAT SINKING.  
1510I  
15105  
15105I  
S8 PART MARKING  
1510  
1510I  
Consult factory for Military grade parts.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 16V, VBAT = 8V, VMAX (maximum operating VCC) = 28V, no load on any outputs, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 7, 8)  
PARAMETER  
Overall  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply Current  
V
PROG  
V
PROG  
= 2.7V, V 20V  
2.90  
2.91  
4.3  
4.5  
mA  
mA  
CC  
= 2.7V, 20V < V V  
CC  
MAX  
DC Battery Current, I  
(Note 1)  
8V V 25V, 0V V  
20V, T < 0°C  
0.91  
0.93  
1.35  
75  
1.09  
1.07  
1.65  
125  
A
A
BAT  
CC  
BAT  
J
R
R
R
= 4.93k  
1.0  
1.5  
100  
PROG  
PROG  
PROG  
= 3.28k (Note 4)  
= 49.3k  
A
mA  
mA  
T < 0°C  
70  
130  
J
V
= 28V, V  
PROG  
PROG  
= 20V  
BAT  
CC  
R
R
= 4.93k  
= 49.3k  
0.93  
75  
1.0  
100  
1.07  
125  
A
mA  
2
LT1510/LT1510-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 16V, VBAT = 8V, VMAX (maximum operating VCC) = 28V, no load on any outputs, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Overall  
Minimum Input Operating Voltage  
Undervoltage Lockout  
6.2  
7
3
7.8  
15  
V
Reverse Current from Battery (When V Is Not  
V
BAT  
20V, 0°C T 70°C  
µA  
CC  
J
Connected, V Is Floating)  
SW  
Boost Pin Current  
V
– V  
20V  
BOOST  
0.10  
0.25  
6
20  
30  
11  
14  
µA  
µA  
mA  
mA  
CC  
BOOST  
CC  
20V < V – V  
28V  
2V V  
8V < V  
– V 8V (Switch ON)  
BOOST  
BOOST  
CC  
– V 25V (Switch ON)  
8
CC  
Switch  
Switch ON Resistance  
V
= 10V  
CC  
I
= 1.5A, V  
– V 2V (Note 4)  
0.3  
20  
0.5  
2.0  
SW  
SW  
BOOST  
SW  
I
= 1A, V  
– V < 2V (Unboosted)  
BOOST SW  
I  
/I During Switch ON  
BOOST SW  
V
V
= 24V, I 1A  
35  
mA/A  
BOOST  
SW  
Switch OFF Leakage Current  
= 0V, V 20V  
2
4
100  
200  
µA  
µA  
SW  
CC  
20V < V 28V  
CC  
Maximum V  
with Switch ON  
for Switch ON  
V
– 2  
CC  
V
µA  
BAT  
PROG  
PROG  
Minimum I  
Minimum I  
2
1
4
20  
for Switch OFF at V  
1V  
2.4  
mA  
PROG  
Current Sense Amplifier Inputs (SENSE, BAT)  
Sense Resistance (R  
)
S1  
0.08  
0.2  
0.12  
0.25  
Total Resistance from SENSE to BAT (Note 3)  
BAT Bias Current (Note 5)  
V < 0.3V  
C
200  
700  
375  
1300  
µA  
µA  
C
V > 0.6V  
Input Common Mode Limit (Low)  
Input Common Mode Limit (High)  
Reference  
0.25  
V
V
V
– 2  
CC  
Reference Voltage (Note 1) S8 Package  
Reference Voltage (Note 2) 16-Pin  
R
R
= 4.93k, Measured at PROG Pin  
= 3.28k, Measured at OVP with  
2.415  
2.453  
2.465  
2.465  
2.515  
2.477  
V
V
PROG  
PROG  
VA Supplying I  
and Switch OFF  
PROG  
Reference Voltage Tolerance, 16-Pin Only  
8V V 28V, 0°C T 70°C  
2.446  
2.441  
2.430  
2.465  
2.480  
2.489  
2.489  
V
V
V
CC  
J
8V V 28V, 0°C T 125°C  
CC  
J
8V V 28V, T < 0°C  
CC  
J
Oscillator  
Switching Frequency  
LT1510  
LT1510-5  
180  
440  
200  
500  
220  
550  
kHz  
kHz  
Switching Frequency Tolerance  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
All Conditions of V , Temperature, LT1510  
170  
160  
425  
400  
200  
230  
230  
575  
575  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
CC  
LT1510, T < 0°C  
J
LT1510-5  
500  
LT1510-5, T < 0°C  
J
LT1510  
87  
90  
77  
%
%
%
LT1510, T = 25°C (Note 8)  
93  
81  
A
LT1510-5 (Note 9)  
3
LT1510/LT1510-5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 16V, VBAT = 8V, VMAX (maximum operating VCC) = 28V, no load on any outputs, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Current Amplifier (CA2)  
Transconductance  
V = 1V, I = ±1µA  
150  
250  
550  
0.6  
µmho  
C
VC  
Maximum V for Switch OFF  
V
C
I
Current (Out of Pin)  
V 0.6V  
C
100  
3
µA  
mA  
VC  
C
V < 0.45V  
Voltage Amplifier (VA), 16-Pin Only  
Transconductance (Note 2)  
Output Current from 100µA to 500µA  
0.5  
1.3  
1.2  
50  
2.5  
mho  
mA  
nA  
Output Source Current, V = 10V  
V
PROG  
= V  
= V  
+ 10mV  
CC  
OVP  
REF  
OVP Input Bias Current  
At 0.75mA VA Output Current  
150  
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the specified  
Note 7: Commercial grade device specifications are guaranteed over the  
0°C to 70°C temperature range. In addition, commercial grade device  
specifications are assured over the –40°C to 85°C temperature range by  
design or correlation, but are not production tested.  
temperature range.  
Note 1: Tested with Test Circuit 1.  
Note 2: Tested with Test Circuit 2.  
Maximum allowable ambient temperature may be limited by power  
dissipation. Parts may not necessarily be operated simultaneously at  
maximum power dissipation and maximum ambient temperature.  
Temperature rise calculations must be done as shown in the Applications  
Information section to ensure that maximum junction temperature does  
not exceed the 125°C limit. With high power dissipation, maximum  
ambient temperature may be less than 70°C.  
Note 3: Sense resistor R and package bond wires.  
Note 4: Applies to 16-pin only. 8-pin packages are guaranteed but not  
tested at 40°C.  
S1  
Note 5: Current (700µA) flows into the pins during normal operation and  
also when an external shutdown signal on the V pin is greater than 0.3V.  
C
Current decreases to 200µA and flows out of the pins when external  
shutdown holds the V pin below 0.3V. Current drops to near zero when  
C
Note 8: Industrial grade device specifications are guaranteed over the  
40°C to 85°C temperature range.  
input voltage collapses. See external Shutdown in Applications Information  
section.  
Note 9: 91% maximum duty cycle is guaranteed by design if V  
or V  
BAT  
X
Note 6: A linear interpolation can be used for reference voltage  
specification between 0°C and 40°C.  
(see Figure 8 in Application Information) is kept between 3V and 5V.  
Note 10: V  
= 4.2V.  
BAT  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Thermally Limited Maximum  
Charging Current, 8-Pin SO  
Thermally Limited Maximum  
Charging Current, 16-Pin SO  
Thermally Limited Maximum  
Charging Current, 16-Pin GN  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
(θ =125°C/W)  
JA  
AMAX  
JMAX  
T
T
=60°C  
=125°C  
4V BATTERY  
8V BATTERY  
4V BATTERY  
4V BATTERY  
12V BATTERY  
16V BATTERY  
8V BATTERY  
8V BATTERY  
12V BATTERY  
12V BATTERY  
16V BATTERY  
(θ =50°C/W)  
JA  
AMAX  
JMAX  
θ
T
T
= 80°C/W  
AMAX  
JMAX  
JA  
T
T
=60°C  
=125°C  
= 60°C  
= 125°C  
16V BATTERY  
15  
20  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
25  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1510 G12  
1510 G13  
LT1510 • TPC14  
4
LT1510/LT1510-5  
W
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency vs  
Temperature  
Efficiency of Figure 2 Circuit  
ICC vs Duty Cycle  
100  
98  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
82  
80  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
210  
205  
200  
195  
190  
185  
180  
V
CC  
= 16V  
V
= 15V (EXCLUDING DISSIPATION  
CC  
ON INPUT DIODE D3)  
= 8.4V  
V
BAT  
0°C  
125°C  
25°C  
40  
10 20 30  
DUTY CYCLE (%)  
100  
120 140  
0.1  
0.9 1.1  
(A)  
1.3 1.5  
0
50 60 70 80  
–20  
0
20 40 60 80  
0.3  
0.5 0.7  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
BAT  
1510 G01  
1510 G04  
1510 G05  
ICC vs VCC  
VREF Line Regulation  
IVA vs VOVP (Voltage Amplifier)  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4
3
2
1
0
0.003  
MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE  
0.002  
0.001  
0
0°C  
25°C  
ALL TEMPERATURES  
125°C  
125°C  
25°C  
–0.001  
–0.002  
–0.003  
0
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
5
0
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
5
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0  
(mA)  
V
V
CC  
I
VA  
CC  
1510 G03  
1510 G02  
1510 G08  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
VC Pin Characteristic  
PROG Pin Characteristic  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
–1.20  
–1.08  
–0.96  
–0.84  
–0.72  
–0.60  
–0.48  
–0.36  
–0.24  
–0.12  
0
6
0
125°C  
25°C  
–6  
0.12  
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
140  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
(V)  
0
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
V
C
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
PROG  
1510 G10  
1510 G09  
1510 G11  
5
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switch Current vs Boost Current  
vs Boost Voltage  
Reference Voltage vs  
Temperature  
VBOOST vs  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
2.470  
2.468  
2.466  
2.464  
2.462  
2.460  
2.458  
96  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
V
CC  
= 16V  
V
= 38V  
28V  
18V  
BOOST  
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
0
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
25  
2
4
6
8
10 12 14  
22  
16 18 20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SWITCH CURRENT (A)  
V
(V)  
BOOST  
1510 G07  
1510 G14  
LT1510 • TPC15  
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PIN FUNCTIONS  
GND: Ground Pin.  
BAT: Current Amplifier CA1 Input.  
SW: Switch Output. The Schottky catch diode must be  
placedwithveryshortleadlengthincloseproximitytoSW  
pin and GND.  
PROG: This pin is for programming the charging current  
and for system loop compensation. During normal opera-  
tion, VPROG stays close to 2.465V. If it is shorted to GND  
theswitchingwillstop. Whenamicroprocessor-controlled  
DAC is used to program charging current, it must be  
capable of sinking current at a compliance up to 2.465V.  
VCC: Supply for the Chip. For good bypass, a low ESR  
capacitorof10µForhigherisrequired,withtheleadlength  
kept to a minimum. VCC should be between 8V and 28V  
andatleast2VhigherthanVBAT forVBAT lessthan10V,and  
2.5V higher than VBAT for VBAT greater than 10V. Under-  
voltage lockout starts and switching stops when VCC goes  
below 7V. Note that there is a parasitic diode inside from  
SW pin to VCC pin. Do not force VCC below SW by more  
than 0.7V with battery present. All VCC pins should be  
shorted together close to the pins.  
VC:Thisisthecontrolsignaloftheinnerloopofthecurrent  
mode PWM. Switching starts at 0.7V and higher VC  
corresponds to higher charging current in normal opera-  
tion. A capacitor of at least 0.1µF to GND filters out noise  
and controls therate of soft start. To shut down switching,  
pull this pin low. Typical output current is 30µA.  
OVP: This is the input to the amplifier VA with a threshold  
of2.465V. Typicalinputcurrentisabout50nAintopin. For  
charging lithium-ion batteries, VA monitors the battery  
voltage and reduces charging current when battery volt-  
age reaches the preset value. If it is not used, the OVP pin  
should be grounded.  
BOOST: This pin is used to bootstrap and drive the switch  
power NPN transistor to a low on-voltage for low power  
dissipation. In normal operation, VBOOST = VCC + VBAT  
when switch is on. Maximum allowable VBOOST is 55V.  
SENSE: Current Amplifier CA1 Input. Sensing can be at  
either terminal of the battery. Note that current sense  
resistor RS1 (0.08) is between Sense and BAT pins.  
6
LT1510/LT1510-5  
W
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
200kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
V
+
CC  
SHUTDOWN  
0.7V  
+
BOOST  
S
V
SW  
+
V
CC  
Q
SW  
R
R
SW  
+
1.5V  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
B1  
+
SENSE  
GND  
I
PROG  
PWM  
+
V
BAT  
I
CA1  
R
S1  
BAT  
C1  
R2  
R3  
+
BAT  
0VP  
I
PROG  
R1  
1k  
= 500µA/A  
I
BAT  
+
+
VA  
V
REF  
V
C
CA2  
2.465V  
60k  
g
= 0.64  
V
m
REF  
PROG  
CHARGING CURRENT I  
PROG  
BAT  
1510 BD  
R
PROG  
= (I  
)(2000)  
C
PROG  
I
2.465V  
PROG  
PROG  
=
(2000)  
(
)
R
TEST CIRCUITS  
Test Circuit 1  
LT1510  
SENSE  
I
BAT  
+
+
CA1  
R
S1  
BAT  
V
C
CA2  
+
1k  
+
V
BAT  
60k  
56µF  
0.047µF  
V
REF  
PROG  
0.22µF  
3.3k  
R
PROG  
+
LT1006  
LT1010  
2N3055  
1k  
1k  
+
0.65V  
20k  
1510 TC01  
7
LT1510/LT1510-5  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Test Circuit 2  
LT1510  
OVP  
+
VA  
V
REF  
PROG  
10k  
10k  
I
PROG  
LT1013  
+
+
0.47µF  
R
PROG  
2.465V  
1510 TC02  
U
OPERATIO  
The LT1510 is a current mode PWM step-down (buck)  
switcher. The battery DC charging current is programmed  
by a resistor RPROG (or a DAC output current) at the PROG  
pin (see Block Diagram). Amplifier CA1 converts the  
charging current through RS1 to a much lower current  
IPROG (500µA/A) fed into the PROG pin. Amplifier CA2  
compares the output of CA1 with the programmed current  
and drives the PWM loop to force them to be equal. High  
level shift resistors R2 and R3, forming the current mode  
inner loop. The Boost pin drives the switch NPN QSW into  
saturation and reduces power loss. For batteries like  
lithium-ion that require both constant-current and con-  
stant-voltage charging, the 0.5%, 2.465V reference and  
the amplifier VA reduce the charging current when battery  
voltage reaches the preset level. For NiMH and NiCd, VA  
can be used for overvoltage protection. When input volt-  
age is not present, the charger goes into low current (3µA  
typically) sleep mode as input drops down to 0.7V below  
battery voltage. To shut down the charger, simply pull the  
VC pin low with a transistor.  
DC accuracy is achieved with averaging capacitor CPROG  
.
Note that IPROG has both AC and DC components. IPROG  
goes through R1 and generates a ramp signal that is fed to  
the PWM control comparator C1 through buffer B1 and  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
tantalum capacitors such as the AVX TPS and Sprague  
593D series have high ripple current rating in a relatively  
small surface mount package, but caution must be used  
when tantalum capacitors are used for input bypass. High  
input surge currents can be created when the adapter is  
hot-plugged to the charger and solid tantalum capacitors  
have a known failure mechanism when subjected to very  
high turn-on surge currents. Highest possible voltage  
rating on the capacitor will minimize problems. Consult with  
the manufacturer before use. Alternatives include new high  
Application Note 68, the LT1510 design manual, contains  
more in depth appications examples.  
Input and Output Capacitors  
In the chargers in Figures 1 and 2 on the first page of this  
datasheet, theinputcapacitorCIN isassumedtoabsorball  
input switching ripple current in the converter, so it must  
have adequate ripple current rating. Worst-case RMS  
ripple current will be equal to one half of output charging  
current. Actual capacitance value is not critical. Solid  
8
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
capacity ceramic capacitor (5µF to 10µF) from Tokin or  
United Chemi-Con/MARCON, et al., and the old standby,  
aluminum electrolytic, which will require more microfarads  
to achieve adequate ripple rating. OS-CON can also be used.  
deliver full power to the load when the input voltage is still  
well below its final value. If the adapter is current limited,  
it cannot deliver full power at reduced output voltages and  
the possibility exists for a quasi “latch” state where the  
adapter output stays in a current limited state at reduced  
output voltage. For instance, if maximum charger plus  
computer load power is 20W, a 24V adapter might be  
current limited at 1A. If adapter voltage is less than (20W/1A  
= 20V) when full power is drawn, the adapter voltage will be  
sucked down by the constant 20W load until it reaches a  
lower stable state where the switching regulators can no  
longer supply full load. This situation can be prevented by  
utilizing undevoltage lockout, set higher than the minimum  
adapter voltage where full power can be achieved.  
The output capacitor COUT is also assumed to absorb  
output switching current ripple. The general formula for  
capacitor current is:  
VBAT  
VCC  
0.29 V  
1−  
(
)
BAT  
IRMS  
=
L1 f  
( )( )  
For example, with VCC = 16V, VBAT = 8.4V, L1 = 30µH and  
f = 200kHz, IRMS = 0.2A.  
A fixed undervoltage lockout of 7V is built into the VCC pin.  
Internal lockout is performed by clamping the VC pin low.  
The VC pin is released from its clamped state when the VCC  
pinrisesabove7V.Thechargerwillstartdeliveringcurrent  
about 2ms after VC is released, as set by the 0.1µF at VC  
pin. Higher lockout voltage can be implemented with a  
Zener diode (see Figure 3 circuit).  
EMI considerations usually make it desirable to minimize  
ripple current in the battery leads, and beads or inductors  
maybeaddedtoincreasebatteryimpedanceatthe200kHz  
switching frequency. Switching ripple current splits be-  
tween the battery and the output capacitor depending on  
theESRoftheoutputcapacitorandthebatteryimpedance.  
If the ESR of COUT is 0.2and the battery impedance is  
raisedto4withabeadofinductor,only5%ofthecurrent  
ripple will flow in the battery.  
V
IN  
V
D1  
1N4001  
V
Z
CC  
Soft Start  
V
LT1510  
GND  
C
The LT1510 is soft started by the 0.1µF capacitor on VC  
pin. On start-up, VC pin voltage will rise quickly to 0.5V,  
then ramp at a rate set by the internal 45µA pull-up current  
and the external capacitor. Battery charging current starts  
ramping up when VC voltage reaches 0.7V and full current  
is achieved with VC at 1.1V. With a 0.1µF capacitor, time to  
reach full charge current is about 3ms and it is assumed  
that input voltage to the charger will reach full value in less  
than 3ms. Capacitance can be increased up to 0.47µF if  
longer input start-up times are needed.  
2k  
1510 F03  
Figure 3. Undervoltage Lockout  
The lockout voltage will be VIN = VZ + 1V.  
For example, for a 24V adapter to start charging at 22VIN,  
choose VZ = 21V. When VIN is less than 22V, D1 keeps VC  
low and charger off.  
Charging Current Programming  
In any switching regulator, conventional timer-based soft  
starting can be defeated if the input voltage rises much  
slowerthanthetime-outperiod.Thishappensbecausethe  
switching regulators in the battery charger and the com-  
puter power supply are typically supplying a fixed amount  
of power to the load. If input voltage comes up slowly  
compared to the soft start time, the regulators will try to  
The basic formula for charging current is (see Block  
Diagram):  
2.465V  
RPROG  
IBAT = I  
2000 =  
2000  
(
PROG)(  
)
(
)
9
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
even this low current drain. A 47k resistor from adapter  
output to ground should be added if Q3 is used to ensure  
that the gate is pulled to ground.  
where RPROG is the total resistance from PROG pin to  
ground.  
For example, 1A charging current is needed.  
With divider current set at 25µA, R4 = 2.465/25µA = 100k  
and,  
2.465V 2000  
(
)(  
)
RPROG  
=
= 4.93k  
1A  
R4 V 2.465  
100k 8.4 2.465  
( )(  
)
(
)
BAT  
R3 =  
=
Charging current can also be programmed by pulse width  
modulatingIPROG withaswitchQ1toRPROG atafrequency  
higher than a few kHz (Figure 4). Charging current will be  
proportionaltothedutycycleoftheswitchwithfullcurrent  
at 100% duty cycle.  
2.465 +R4 0.05µA 2.465 +100k 0.05µA  
(
)
(
)
= 240k  
Lithium-ion batteries typically require float voltage accu-  
racy of 1% to 2%. Accuracy of the LT1510 OVP voltage is  
±0.5% at 25°C and ±1% over full temperature. This leads  
tothepossibilitythatveryaccurate(0.1%)resistorsmight  
be needed for R3 and R4. Actually, the temperature of the  
LT1510 will rarely exceed 50°C in float mode because  
chargingcurrentshavetaperedofftoalowlevel, so0.25%  
resistors will normally provide the required level of overall  
accuracy.  
When a microprocessor DAC output is used to control  
charging current, it must be capable of sinking current  
at a compliance up to 2.5V if connected directly to the  
PROG pin.  
LT1510  
PROG  
300  
External Shutdown  
R
C
PROG  
PROG  
4.64k  
1µF  
The LT1510 can be externally shut down by pulling the VC  
pin low with an open drain MOSFET, such as VN2222. The  
VC pin should be pulled below 0.8V at room temperature  
to ensure shutdown. This threshold decreases at about  
2mV/°C. A diode connected between the MOSFET drain  
and the VC pin will still ensure the shutdown state over all  
temperatures, but it results in slightly different conditions  
as outlined below.  
Q1  
5V  
0V  
VN2222  
PWM  
I
= (DC)(1A)  
BAT  
1510 F04  
Figure 4. PWM Current Programming  
Lithium-Ion Charging  
The circuit in Figure 2 uses the 16-pin LT1510 to charge  
lithium-ion batteries at a constant 1.3A until battery volt-  
age reaches a limit set by R3 and R4. The charger will then  
automatically go into a constant-voltage mode with cur-  
rentdecreasingtozeroovertimeasthebatteryreachesfull  
charge. This is the normal regimen for lithium-ion charg-  
ing, with the charger holding the battery at “float” voltage  
indefinitely. In this case no external sensing of full charge  
is needed.  
If the VC pin is held below threshold, but above 0.4V, the  
current flowing into the BAT pin will remain at about  
700µA.PullingtheVC pinbelow0.4Vwillcausethecurrent  
todropto 200µAandreverse, flowingout oftheBATpin.  
Although these currents are low, the long term effect may  
need to be considered if the charger is held in a shutdown  
state for very long periods of time, with the charger input  
voltage remaining. Removing the charger input voltage  
causes all currents to drop to near zero.  
Current through the R3/R4 divider is set at a compromise  
value of 25µA to minimize battery drain when the charger  
isoffandtoavoidlargeerrorsduetothe50nAbiascurrent  
of the OVP pin. Q3 can be added if it is desired to eliminate  
If it is acceptable to have 200µA flowing into the battery  
while the charger is in shutdown, simply pull the VC pin  
directly to ground with the external MOSFET. The resistor  
divider used to sense battery voltage will pull current out  
10  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
of the battery, canceling part or all of the 200µA. Note that  
if net current is into the battery and the battery is removed,  
the charger output voltage will float high, to near input  
voltage. This could be a problem when reinserting the  
battery, if the resulting output capacitor/battery surge  
current is high enough to damage either the battery or the  
capacitor.  
period, after which the LT1510 can be shut down by  
pulling the VC pin low with an open collector or drain.  
Some external means must be used to detect the need for  
additional charging if needed, or the charger may be  
turned on periodically to complete a short float-voltage  
cycle.  
Current trip level is determined by the battery voltage, R1  
through R3, and the internal LT1510 sense resistor  
(0.18pin-to-pin). D2 generates hysteresis in the trip  
level to avoid multiple comparator transitions.  
If net current into the battery must be less than zero in  
shutdown, there are several options. Increasing divider  
current to 300µA - 400µA will ensure that net battery  
current is less than zero. For long term storage conditions  
however, the divider may need to be disconnected with a  
MOSFET switch as shown in Figures 2 and 5. A second  
option is to connect a 1N914 diode in series with the  
MOSFET drain. This will limit how far the VC pin will be pulled  
down, and current (700µA) will flow into the BAT pin, and  
therefore out of the battery. This is not usually a problem  
unless the charger will remain in the shutdown state with  
input power applied for very long periods of time.  
Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-Metal-Hydride Charging  
The circuit in Figure 6 uses the 8-pin LT1510 to charge  
NiCd or NiMH batteries up to 12V with charging currents  
of 0.5A when Q1 is on and 50mA when Q1 is off.  
D3  
1N5819  
C1  
0.22µF  
D1  
1N5819  
SW  
V
CC  
+
C
*
IN  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
10µF  
Removing input power to the charger will cause the BAT  
pin current to drop to near zero, with only the divider  
current remaining as a small drain on the battery. Even  
that current can be eliminated with a switch as shown in  
Figures 2 and 5.  
BOOST PROG  
LT1510  
1µF  
L1**  
33µH  
R1  
300Ω  
100k  
D2  
1N914  
R2  
11k  
0.1µF  
GND  
V
C
1k  
Q1  
VN2222  
I
BAT  
SENSE  
BAT  
ON: I  
= 0.5A  
BAT  
BAT  
+
+
OFF: I  
= 0.05A  
C
2V TO  
20V  
OUT  
*
TOKIN OR MARCON CERAMIC  
SURFACE MOUNT  
** COILTRONICS CTX33-2  
22µF  
V
BAT  
+
TANT  
1510 F05.5  
R3  
4.2V  
4.2V  
12k  
+
R5  
220k  
Figure 6. Charging NiMH or NiCd Batteries  
(Efficiency at 0.5A 90%)  
Q3  
VN2222  
LT1510  
OVP  
V
IN  
R4  
4.99k  
0.25%  
For a 2-level charger, R1 and R2 are found from:  
1510 F05  
2000 2.465  
(
)(  
)
Figure 5. Disconnecting Voltage Divider  
IBAT  
=
(
RPROG  
Some battery manufacturers recommend termination of  
constant-voltage float mode after charging current has  
droppedbelowaspecifiedlevel(typically50mAto100mA)  
and a further time-out period of 30 minutes to 90 minutes  
has elapsed. This may extend the life of the battery, so  
check with manufacturers for details. The circuit in Figure  
7 will detect when charging current has dropped below  
75mA. This logic signal is used to initiate a time-out  
2.465 2000  
2.465 2000  
)(  
)
(
)(  
)
R1=  
R2 =  
ILOW  
IHI ILOW  
All battery chargers with fast-charge rates require some  
meanstodetectfullchargestateinthebatterytoterminate  
the high charging current. NiCd batteries are typically  
charged at high current until temperature rise or battery  
11  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
BAT  
ADAPTER  
OUTPUT  
0.18Ω  
SENSE  
3.3V OR 5V  
INTERNAL  
D1  
8
C1  
R1*  
SENSE  
1N4148  
0.1µF  
R4  
470k  
1.6k  
RESISTOR  
LT1510  
3
2
7
NEGATIVE EDGE  
TO TIMER  
LT1011  
GND  
+
4
1
R2  
560k  
D2  
1N4148  
R1(V  
(R2 + R3)(0.18)  
)
R3  
430k  
BAT  
* TRIP CURRENT =  
1510 F06  
Figure 7. Current Comparator for Initiating Float Time-Out  
battery and 1.1A for a 4.2V battery. This assumes a 60°C  
maximum ambient temperature. The 16-pin SO, with a  
thermal resistance of 50°C/W, can provide a full 1.5A  
charging current in many situations. The 16-pin PDIP falls  
between these extremes. Graphs are shown in the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section.  
voltage decrease is detected as an indication of near full  
charge. The charging current is then reduced to a much  
lower value and maintained as a constant trickle charge.  
An intermediate “top off” current may be used for a fixed  
time period to reduce 100% charge time.  
NiMH batteries are similar in chemistry to NiCd but have  
two differences related to charging. First, the inflection  
characteristic in battery voltage as full charge is ap-  
proached is not nearly as pronounced. This makes it more  
difficult to use dV/dt as an indicator of full charge, and  
change of temperature is more often used with a tempera-  
ture sensor in the battery pack. Secondly, constant trickle  
charge may not be recommended. Instead, a moderate  
level of current is used on a pulse basis (1% to 5% duty  
cycle) with the time-averaged value substituting for a  
constant low trickle.  
PBIAS = 3.5mA V +1.5mA V  
(
)(  
)
IN  
(
)
BAT  
2
)
V
(
BAT  
+
7.5mA + 0.012 I  
(
)( BAT  
)
[
]
V
IN  
2
)
VBAT  
30  
I
(
V
1+  
BAT)(  
BAT  
PDRIVER  
=
55 V  
(
)
)
IN  
2
I
R
V
(
BAT) ( SW)(  
BAT  
Thermal Calculations  
PSW  
P
=
+ t  
(
V
I
f
OL)( IN)( BAT)( )  
V
IN  
If the LT1510 is used for charging currents above 0.4A, a  
thermal calculation should be done to ensure that junction  
temperature will not exceed 125°C. Power dissipation in  
the IC is caused by bias and driver current, switch resis-  
tance, switch transition losses and the current sense  
resistor. The following equations show that maximum  
practical charging current for the 8-pin SO package  
(125° C/W thermal resistance) is about 0.8A for an 8.4V  
2
= 0.18I  
(
)( BAT  
)
SENSE  
RSW = Switch ON resistance 0.35Ω  
tOL = Effective switch overlap time 10ns  
f = 200kHz (500kHz for LT1510-5)  
12  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Example: VIN = 15V, VBAT = 8.4V, IBAT = 1.2A;  
PBIAS = 3.5mA 15 +1.5mA 8.4  
The average IVX required is:  
P
0.045W  
3.3V  
DRIVER  
(
)( )  
(
)
=
= 14mA  
VX  
8.4 2  
(
)
Total board area becomes an important factor when the  
areaoftheboarddropsbelowabout20squareinches. The  
graph in Figure 9 shows thermal resistance vs board area  
for 2-layer and 4-layer boards. Note that 4-layer boards  
havesignificantlylowerthermalresistance, butbothtypes  
show a rapid increase for reduced board areas. Figure 10  
shows actual measured lead temperature for chargers  
operating at full current. Battery voltage and input voltage  
will affect device power dissipation, so the data sheet  
power calculations must be used to extrapolate these  
readings to other situations.  
+
7.5mA + 0.012 1.2 = 0.17W  
(
)(  
)
]
[
15  
1.2 8.4 2 1+  
8.4  
(
)(  
)
30  
P
=
= 0.13W  
DRIVER  
55 15  
( )  
2
1.2 0.35 8.4  
(
) (  
)(  
)
P
=
+
SW  
15  
9  
10 10  
15 1.2 200kHz  
( )( )(  
)
= 0.28 + 0.04 = 0.32W  
Vias should be used to connect board layers together.  
Planes under the charger area can be cut away from the  
rest of the board and connected with vias to form both a  
2
)
P
= 0.18 1.2 = 0.26W  
(
)(  
SENSE  
Total power in the IC is:  
SW  
0.17 + 0.13 + 0.32+ 0.26 = 0.88W  
LT1510  
C1  
D2  
BOOST  
L1  
Temperature rise will be (0.88W)(50°C/W) = 44°C. This  
assumes that the LT1510 is properly heat sunk by con-  
necting the four fused ground pins to the expanded traces  
and that the PC board has a backside or internal plane for  
heat spreading.  
SENSE  
V
X
1510 F07  
+
I
VX  
10µF  
Figure 8  
The PDRIVER term can be reduced by connecting the boost  
diode D2 (see Figures 2 and 6 circuits) to a lower system  
voltage (lower than VBAT) instead of VBAT (see Figure 8).  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
Then,  
2-LAYER BOARD  
4-LAYER BOARD  
VX  
30  
I
V
V
1+  
(
BAT)( BAT)( )  
X
PDRIVER  
=
55 V  
( )  
IN  
S16, MEASURED FROM AIR AMBIENT  
TO DIE USING COPPER LANDS AS  
SHOWN ON DATA SHEET  
For example, VX = 3.3V,  
20  
BOARD AREA (IN2)  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
3.3V  
30  
1.2A 8.4V 3.3V 1+  
(
)(  
)(  
)
)
1510 F08  
PDRIVER  
=
= 0.045W  
Figure 9. LT1510 Thermal Resistance  
55 15V  
(
13  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
90  
event of an input short. The body diode of Q2 creates the  
necessary pumping action to keep the gate of Q1 low  
during normal operation (see Figure 11).  
NOTE: PEAK DIE TEMPERATURE WILL BE  
ABOUT 10°C HIGHER THAN LEAD TEMPER-  
80  
ATURE AT 1.3A CHARGING CURRENT  
70  
2-LAYER BOARD  
60  
Q1  
V
IN  
+
4-LAYER BOARD  
50  
40  
30  
20  
V
CC  
I
= 1.3A  
CHRG  
IN  
BAT  
SW  
V
V
V
= 16V  
Q2  
LT1510  
C3  
D2  
= 8.4V  
= V  
R
X
BOOST  
BOOST  
= 25°C  
BAT  
D1  
L1  
50k  
T
A
0
5
10  
15  
20  
BOARD AREA (IN2)  
25  
30  
35  
SENSE  
V
1510 F09  
X
BAT  
3V TO 6V  
C
X
V
BAT  
Figure 10. LT1510 Lead temperature  
10µF  
Q1: Si4435DY  
Q2: TP0610L  
+
low thermal resistance system and to act as a ground  
plane for reduced EMI.  
HIGH DUTY CYCLE  
CONNECTION  
1510 F10  
Figure 11. Replacing the Input Diode  
Higher Duty Cycle for the LT1510 Battery Charger  
Layout Considerations  
Maximum duty cycle for the LT1510 is typically 90% but  
this may be too low for some applications. For example, if  
an 18V ±3% adapter is used to charge ten NiMH cells, the  
charger must put out 15V maximum. A total of 1.6V is lost  
in the input diode, switch resistance, inductor resistance  
and parasitics so the required duty cycle is 15/16.4 =  
91.4%. As it turns out, duty cycle can be extended to 93%  
by restricting boost voltage to 5V instead of using VBAT as  
is normally done. This lower boost voltage VX (see Figure  
8) also reduces power dissipation in the LT1510, so it is a  
win-win decision.  
Switch rise and fall times are under 10ns for maximum  
efficiency. To prevent radiation, the catch diode, SW pin  
and input bypass capacitor leads should be kept as short  
as possible. A ground plane should be used under the  
switching circuitry to prevent interplane coupling and to  
act as a thermal spreading path. All ground pins should be  
connected to expand traces for low thermal resistance.  
The fast-switching high current ground path including the  
switch, catch diode and input capacitor should be kept  
very short. Catch diode and input capacitor should be  
close to the chip and terminated to the same point. This  
path contains nanosecond rise and fall times with several  
amps of current. The other paths contain only DC and /or  
200kHz triwave and are less critical. Figure 13 shows  
critical path layout. Figure 12 indicates the high speed,  
high current switching path.  
Even Lower Dropout  
Forevenlowerdropoutand/orreducingheatontheboard,  
the input diode D3 (Figures 2 and 6) should be replaced  
with a FET. It is pretty straightforward to connect a  
P-channel FET across the input diode and connect its gate  
to the battery so that the FET commutates off when the  
input goes low. The problem is that the gate must be  
pumped low so that the FET is fully turned on even when  
the input is only a volt or two above the battery voltage.  
Alsothereisaturnoffspeedissue. TheFETshouldturnoff  
instantly when the input is dead shorted to avoid large  
current surges form the battery back through the charger  
into the FET. Gate capacitance slows turn off, so a small  
P-FET (Q2) discharges the gate capacitance quickly in the  
SWITCH NODE  
L1  
V
BAT  
HIGH  
FREQUENCY  
CIRCULATING  
PATH  
C
C
OUT  
V
IN  
BAT  
IN  
1510 F12  
Figure 12. High Speed Switching Path  
14  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
GND  
LT1510  
GND  
D1  
GND  
C
IN  
SW  
V
V
CC2  
CC1  
BOOST  
GND  
PROG  
OVP  
V
C
L1  
SENSE  
GND  
BAT  
GND  
GND  
GND  
1510 F11  
Figure 13. Critical Electrical and Thermal Path Layer  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
0.189 – 0.196*  
GN Package  
(4.801 – 4.978)  
16-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow 0.150)  
16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)  
0.015 ± 0.004  
(0.38 ± 0.10)  
× 45° 0.053 – 0.069  
0.004 – 0.009  
(0.102 – 0.249)  
0.229 – 0.244  
(5.817 – 6.198)  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
(1.351 – 1.748)  
0.0075 – 0.0098  
(0.191 – 0.249)  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
(0.406 – 1.270)  
0.008 – 0.012  
(0.203 – 0.305)  
0.025  
(0.635)  
BSC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
*
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
GN16 (SSOP) 0895  
** DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
N Package  
16-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1510)  
0.770*  
(19.558)  
MAX  
0.300 – 0.325  
0.130 ± 0.005  
0.045 – 0.065  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(7.620 – 8.255)  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
14  
12  
10  
9
15  
13  
11  
16  
0.015  
(0.381)  
MIN  
0.255 ± 0.015*  
(6.477 ± 0.381)  
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
+0.025  
0.325  
0.005  
(0.127)  
MIN  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
–0.015  
0.125  
(3.175)  
MIN  
2
1
3
4
6
8
5
7
0.018 ± 0.003  
+0.635  
8.255  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
(
)
–0.381  
*THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm)  
N16 0695  
S8 Package  
0.189 – 0.197*  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
7
5
8
6
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
0.050  
(1.270) BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
1
2
3
4
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
SO8 0695  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
15  
LT1510/LT1510-5  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
U
Adjustable Voltage Regulator with Precision Adjustable Current Limit  
LT1510  
0.22µF  
1N5819  
V
IN  
SW  
V
CC2  
18V TO 25V  
+
100µF  
V
CC1  
BOOST  
PROG  
R
PROG  
4.93k  
1k  
30µH  
V
C
0.01µF  
GND  
1N914  
0.1µF  
POT  
100k  
OVP  
1µF  
V
SENSE  
BAT  
OUT  
2.5V TO 15V  
+
POT  
5k  
CURRENT LIMIT LEVEL  
50mA TO 1A  
500µF  
2.465V  
PROG  
1k  
CURRENT LIMIT LEVEL =  
(2000)  
(
)
R
1510 TA01  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
S Package  
16-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)  
0.386 – 0.394*  
(9.804 – 10.008)  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.053 – 0.069  
0.010 – 0.020  
× 45°  
0.150 – 0.157**  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0.228 – 0.244  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
0° – 8° TYP  
0.050  
(1.270)  
TYP  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
S16 0695  
*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE  
**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LTC®1325  
Microprocessor-Controlled Battery Management  
System  
Can Charge, Discharge and Gas Gauge NiCd, NiMH and Pb-Acid  
Batteries with Software Charging Profiles  
LT1372/LT1377  
LT1373  
500kHz/1MHz Step-Up Switching Regulators  
250kHz Step-Up Switching Regulator  
High Frequency, Small Inductor, High Efficiency Switchers, 1.5A Switch  
High Efficiency, Low Quiescent Current, 1.5A Switch  
LT1376  
500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulator  
High Frequency, Small Inductor, High Efficiency Switcher, 1.5A Switch  
LT1511  
3A Constant-Voltage/Constant-Current Battery Charger  
High Efficiency, Minimal External Components to Fast Charge Lithium,  
NiMH and NiCd Batteries  
LT1512  
SEPIC Battery Charger  
V Can Be Higher or Lower Than Battery Voltage  
IN  
1510fc LT/GP 1197 REV C 4K • PRINTED IN USA  
16 Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900  
FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977 www.linear-tech.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995  

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