MDEV-FFF-ES [LINX]

ES Series Master Development System;
MDEV-FFF-ES
型号: MDEV-FFF-ES
厂家: Linx Technologies    Linx Technologies
描述:

ES Series Master Development System

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ES Series  
Master Development System  
User's Guide  
Warning: Some customers may want Linx radio frequency (“RF”)  
!
Table of Contents  
products to control machinery or devices remotely, including machinery  
or devices that can cause death, bodily injuries, and/or property  
damage if improperly or inadvertently triggered, particularly in industrial  
settings or other applications implicating life-safety concerns (“Life and  
Property Safety Situations”).  
1 Introduction  
2 Ordering Information  
3 ES Series Transmitter Development Boarad  
4 ES Series Receiver Development Boarad  
5 Using the Development Boards  
5 Troubleshooting  
NO OEM LINX REMOTE CONTROL OR FUNCTION MODULE  
SHOULD EVER BE USED IN LIFE AND PROPERTY SAFETY  
SITUATIONS. No OEM Linx Remote Control or Function Module  
should be modified for Life and Property Safety Situations. Such  
modification cannot provide sufficient safety and will void the products  
regulatory certification and warranty.  
6 The Prototyping Area  
7 Using the Simplex Encoder / Decoder Section  
7 Using the Data Squelch Circuit  
8 Using the Encoder and Decoder  
9 Range Testing  
10 Host Interface Module  
11 Master Development Software  
11 About Antennas  
Customers may use our (non-Function) Modules, Antenna and  
Connectors as part of other systems in Life Safety Situations, but  
only with necessary and industry appropriate redundancies and  
in compliance with applicable safety standards, including without  
limitation, ANSI and NFPA standards. It is solely the responsibility  
of any Linx customer who uses one or more of these products to  
incorporate appropriate redundancies and safety standards for the Life  
and Property Safety Situation application.  
12 Using the Boards as a Design Reference  
12 In Closing  
13 USB Host Interface Board Schematic  
13 RS232 Host Interface Board Schematic  
13 RF Section Schematic  
14 Header Section Schematic  
14 Squelch Circuit Schematic  
14 Power Supply Section Schematic  
15 Encoder/Decoder Section Schematic  
Do not use this or any Linx product to trigger an action directly  
from the data line or RSSI lines without a protocol or encoder/  
decoder to validate the data. Without validation, any signal from  
another unrelated transmitter in the environment received by the  
module could inadvertently trigger the action.  
All RF products are susceptible to RF interference that can prevent  
communication. RF products without frequency agility or hopping  
implemented are more subject to interference. This module does not  
have a frequency hopping protocol built in.  
Do not use any Linx product over the limits in this data guide.  
Excessive voltage or extended operation at the maximum voltage could  
cause product failure. Exceeding the reflow temperature profile could  
cause product failure which is not immediately evident.  
Do not make any physical or electrical modifications to any Linx  
product. This will void the warranty and regulatory and UL certifications  
and may cause product failure which is not immediately evident.  
ES Series Master Development System  
User's Guide  
Figure 1: ES Series Master Development System  
Introduction  
The Linx ES Series RF modules offer a simple, efficient and cost-effective  
method of adding wireless communication capabilities to any product. The  
Master Development System gives a designer all the tools necessary to  
correctly and legally incorporate the ES Series into an end product. The  
development boards serve several important functions:  
•ꢀ Rapid Module Evaluation: The boards allow the performance of the ES  
Series modules to be quickly evaluated in a users environment.  
•ꢀ Range Testing: Using the on-board encoders and decoders to  
generate a simplex transmission, a pair of development boards can be  
used to evaluate the range performance of the modules.  
•ꢀ Design Benchmark: The boards provide a known benchmark against  
which the performance of a custom design may be judged.  
•ꢀ Application Development: An onboard prototyping area allows for the  
development of custom circuits directly on the development board. All  
signal lines are available on a header for easy access.  
•ꢀ Protocol Development - The development system features a USB  
or RS-232 interface board, which allows a designer to connect the  
development board to a PC. Windows-based demonstration software  
is also included, which allows for a variety of tests.  
Revised 3/18/2015  
1
The Master Development System includes 2 development boards, one  
set up for the transmitter and the other for the receiver, 2 ES Series  
transmitters*, 2 ES Series receivers*, two CW Series antennas, 2 9V  
batteries, demonstration software and full documentation.  
ES Series Transmitter Development Boarad  
5
*One part is soldered to the board, one extra for use on your first prototype board.  
9
Ordering Information  
8
Ordering Information  
1
Part Number  
Description  
MDEV-***-ES-USB ES Series Master Development System - USB  
10  
11  
6
MDEV-***-ES-232  
*** = 869, 916MHz  
ES Series Master Development System - RS-232  
12  
7
13  
15  
2
14  
Figure 2: Ordering Information  
3
4
Figure 3: ES Series Transmitter Development Board  
1. 9V Battery  
2. DC Power Jack  
3. On-Off Switch  
4. Voltage Regulator  
5. Host Interface Module  
6. Prototype Area  
7. Break-Out Header  
8. ES Series Transmitter  
9. RP-SMA Antenna Connector  
10. MS Series Encoder  
11. Baud Rate Selector Switches  
12. MODE_IND LED  
13. CREATE button  
14. Buzzer Button (S3)  
15. Relay Button (S2)  
3
2
ES Series Receiver Development Boarad  
Using the Development Boards  
All of the modules connections are made available to the designer via the  
wire-wrap header (TS1 / TS2). Jumper shunts have been provided. These  
shunts are placed across adjacent pins to control the routing of TX and RX  
data. After unpacking the development system, attach an antenna to each  
board, install the supplied 9V battery, and turn on the power switches. The  
development board is now ready for use.  
5
7
9
10  
1
8
Troubleshooting  
If the boards fail to work out of the box, then try the following:  
11  
12  
•ꢀ Check the battery to make sure it is not dead.  
•ꢀ Make sure that the antenna is connected.  
•ꢀ Make sure that the jumpers are set correctly.  
6
13  
14  
2
16  
15  
4
3
•ꢀ Ensure that the baud rate selector switches are set the same on both  
boards.  
Figure 4: ES Series Receiver Development Board  
•ꢀ Create and learn a new address.  
1. 9V Battery  
2. DC Power Jack  
3. On-Off Switch  
4. Voltage Regulator  
5. Host Interface Module  
6. Prototype Area  
7. Data Squelch Circuit  
8. Break-Out Header  
9. ES Series Receiver  
If all of these appear to be in order, then you can call 800-736-6677 or  
e-mail techsupport@linxtechnologies.com.  
10. RP-SMA Antenna Connector  
11. MS Series Decoder  
12. Baud Rate Selector Switches  
13. MODE_IND LED  
14. LEARN Button  
15. Buzzer  
16. Relay Output  
5
4
The Prototyping Area  
Using the Simplex Encoder / Decoder Section  
In addition to their evaluation functions, the boards may also be used  
for actual product development. They feature a prototyping area for the  
addition of application-specific circuitry. The prototyping area is the same  
on both boards and contains a large area of plated through-holes so that  
external circuitry can be placed on the board. The holes are set at 0.1" on  
center with a 0.04" diameter, making it easy to add most industry-standard  
SIP and DIP packages to the board. This circuitry can be interfaced with  
the ES transmitter or receiver through the breakout header to the right. At  
the bottom of this area is a row connected to the 5V power supply and at  
the top is a row connected to ground.  
The transmitter board features an MS Series remote control encoder with  
two push buttons and the receiver board features a decoder with a relay  
output and a buzzer. When a button is pressed on the transmitter board,  
the status of both buttons is captured and encoded into a data stream  
for transmission. The data recovered by the receiver is decoded and the  
decoders outputs are set to replicate the states of the encoder, driving  
either the buzzer or the relay.  
TS1  
TS2  
To activate this area of the board, the  
module DATA line must be routed to  
the encoder / decoder. Configure the  
transmitter board for encoding and  
transmission by placing a jumper across TX  
DATA and ENCODER and across TX PDN  
and PDN ENC on header TS1. Configure  
the receiver board for reception and  
decoding by placing a jumper across RX  
DATA and DECODER on header TS2.  
PDN ENC  
TX PDN  
PDN RS232  
TX RS232  
TX DATA  
TX ENCODER  
/CLK  
/CLK SEL  
LO V DET  
NC  
SQ. DATA  
NC  
AUDIO REF  
AUDIO  
RSSI  
Note: The on-board 5-volt regulator has approximately 500mA of  
headroom available for additional circuitry. If added circuitry requires a  
higher current, the user must add an additional regulator to the prototype  
area or power the board from an external supply.  
RX DATA  
RX DECODER  
RX PDN  
GND  
TX  
RX  
Ground Bus  
Figure 6: Jumper Configuration  
Once the boards have been configured, place the receiver board on a flat  
surface and turn it on. Turn on the transmitter board and press button S0.  
You should hear the buzzer on the receiver board sound. Walk away from  
the receiver to ascertain the useable range of the link in the environment.  
Button S1 activates the relay on the receiver board. The relays SPST  
contacts can be connected at J2. Any device up to 5A at 30VDC / 120VAC  
may be switched through the relay. An external siren or light can be  
connected to aid range testing if the on-board buzzer is not loud enough.  
Regulator  
+5 Volt Bus  
Using the Data Squelch Circuit  
A data squelch circuit is provided on the receiver development board.  
This circuit is used to add both hysteresis and squelching capabilities as  
detailed in the ES Series Receiver Data Guide. Since the ES Series receiver  
output is not internally squelched, its output continually switches when no  
transmission is present. This can cause interrupts and buffer overflows in  
external circuitry. A squelch circuit helps eliminate this noise by providing  
a qualification threshold for incoming data based on signal strength. This  
circuit is not a substitute for robust protocol since squelch can be broken  
by unintended interference.  
Figure 5: The Development Board Prototyping Area  
7
6
To get a better idea of the circuits operation, clip an oscilloscope probe on  
both RX DATA and SQ. DATA (Squelch Data). With the transmitter off, the  
SQ. DATA line is high (which means that the output is squelched) while RX  
DATA is switching randomly. Squelching is accomplished by comparing  
RSSI with a voltage reference created by R17 (potentiometer), R18, and  
R21. When the RSSI falls below the voltage set by this reference, the  
output of the comparator (U6) is pulled to ground. This disables the data  
slicer created with the additional comparator contained within U6. Figure  
14 shows the schematic of this circuit.  
Range Testing  
Several complex mathematical models exist for determining path loss in  
many environments. These models vary as the transmitter and receiver are  
moved from indoor operation to outdoor operation. Although these models  
can provide an estimation of range performance in the field, the most  
reliable method is to simply perform range tests using the transmitter and  
receiver in the intended operational environment.  
Simple range testing can be performed with the transmitter and receiver  
development boards. Pressing S0 on the transmitter activates the buzzer  
on the receiver board, while S1 activates the relay.  
Setting a higher squelch threshold reduces the random noise on the DATA  
line but also reduces range. The squelch level affects only the threshold of  
the data going to the RS-232 serial port and the SQ DATA line on TS2.  
As the maximum range of the link in an area is approached, it is not  
uncommon for the signal to cut in and out as the transmitter moves. This  
is normal and can result from other interfering sources or fluctuating signal  
levels due to multipath. Multipath results in cancellation of the transmitted  
signal as direct and reflected signals arrive at the receiver at differing times  
and phases. The areas in which this occurs are commonly called “nulls”  
and simply walking a little further usually restores the signal. If this does not  
restore the signal, then the maximum effective range of the link has been  
reached.  
To set squelch, turn off the transmitter and turn on the receiver. Place an  
oscilloscope probe on the SQ DATA line, and adjust R17 until SQ DATA  
remains high. Two resistors (R27 and R28) are used to connect the module  
to the squelch circuit. These may be removed to disconnect the squelch  
circuit and prevent it from slightly loading the AUDIO and AUDIO REF lines.  
Using the Encoder and Decoder  
The MS Series encoder and decoder use a 24-bit address to provide  
uniqueness to the transmission and to prevent unintended activation.  
The development boards come with a default address. To create a new  
address, press and hold the CREATE button on the transmitter board.  
The address is randomized for as long as the button is held down. Once  
released, the MODE_IND LED begins flashing to indicate that the encoder  
is ready to accept Control Permissions. Press the Buzzer and/or Relay  
buttons to tell the encoder that they will be used. Press the Create button  
again to exit Create Mode, or let the encoder time out after 15 seconds.  
Since the evaluation boards are intended for use by design engineers,  
they are not FCC certified. The transmitter has been set to approximate  
legal limits by resistor R29 so that the range test results will approximate  
the results from a well-designed, certified product. For applications where  
Part 15 limits are not applicable or output levels can be legally raised due  
to protocol duty cycle, R29 can be changed according to the attenuation  
graph in the ES Series Transmitter Data Guide.  
To achieve maximum range, keep objects such as your hand away from  
the antenna and ensure that the antenna on the transmitter has a clear and  
unobstructed line-of-sight path to the receiver board. Range performance  
is determined by many interdependent factors. If the range you are able to  
achieve is significantly less than specified by Linx for the products you are  
testing, then there is likely a problem with either the board or the ambient  
RF environment in which the board is operating. First, check the battery,  
switch positions, and antenna connection. Next, measure the receivers  
RSSI voltage with the transmitter turned off to determine if ambient  
interference is present. If this fails to resolve the issue, please contact Linx  
technical support.  
On the decoder board, press the LEARN button and the MODE_IND  
LED begins flashing to indicate that the decoder is ready to learn a new  
address. Press one of the authorized buttons on the transmitter board to  
send a signal. Press the LEARN button again to exit Learn Mode, or let the  
decoder time out after 17 seconds and the system is ready for use.  
The encoder and decoder operate on one of four different baud rates as  
set by the baud rate selector switches. A faster baud rate gives a faster  
response time. Please see the encoder or decoder data guide for the  
settings. If the switch is up then it is connected to Vcc, if it is down then it  
is connected to GND.  
9
8
support error detection and correction if it is to be successful. A correctly  
designed protocol will provide optimum performance and throughput for  
product specific applications while taking into account the timing and  
data-rate requirements of the module. For further information on protocol  
considerations please refer to Application Note AN-00160.  
Host Interface Module  
The ES Master Development System  
features a Host Interface socket, which  
allows the use of two different PC interface  
modules. The first is a USB interface  
module that uses a standard USB cable to  
connect to a PCs USB port or a USB hub.  
The second type of module is a RS-232  
interface module that can be connected  
to a standard serial COM port on a PC  
using a straight-through 9-pin extension  
cable (not included). The evaluation board  
is considered a DCE device and as such  
is designed to be connected using a  
straight-thru serial extension cable. Do not  
use a null-modem cable as the boards will  
not function.  
If the designer needs to develop protocols using a physical implementation  
other than an RS-232 or USB interface, the designer can build the custom  
interface circuitry in the prototyping area and route the modules data  
signals from the header to the prototyping area.  
Figure 7: USB Interface Module  
Master Development Software  
The development system is supplied with Windows-based software that  
facilitates communication with the development boards through the Host  
Interface Module. This software allows for testing and illustrates basic  
implementation of the modules as a wireless serial link. The user selects  
either a USB or RS-232 connection and whether the connected board is  
the transmitter or receiver. The user can then send text, ASCII characters,  
and even a picture. Documentation for the software may be found by going  
to the ‘Help’ menu then ‘Help File’.  
Figure 8: RS-232 Interface Module  
To install, select the module to be used  
and then line up the pins on the module  
with the headers on the board. Verify that the pin one polarity marks on the  
board and on the Host Interface Module match. The USB jack or the D-sub  
connector should face away from the board. Press firmly on the module so  
that it slides fully into the header.  
Terminal emulation programs, such as HyperTerminal, do not provide  
error correction; therefore, bit errors or data line hashing are displayed as  
random characters. Some form of error detection should be employed  
when developing a protocol for wireless environments (please see  
Application Note AN-00160).  
TS1  
TS2  
The development system may be prepared  
for host operation with the supplied Linx  
software by setting the jumpers on the  
header as shown in the adjacent figure.  
This routes the modules data lines to  
the Host Interface Module. Despite being  
electrically interfaced, appropriate protocol  
must be employed to ensure reliable and  
error-free data transfer since the ES Series  
modules do not encode or packetize the  
PDN ENC  
TX PDN  
PDN RS232  
TX RS232  
TX DATA  
TX ENCODER  
/CLK  
/CLK SEL  
LO V DET  
NC  
SQ. DATA  
NC  
AUDIO REF  
AUDIO  
About Antennas  
RSSI  
The choice of antennas is one of the most critical and often overlooked  
design considerations. The range, performance, and legality of an RF link  
are critically dependent upon the type of antenna employed. Linx offers  
a variety of antenna styles that can be considered for a design. Included  
with the kit is a Linx CW Series connectorized whip antenna that should  
be connected prior to using the kit. Despite the fact that the antenna is  
not centered on the boards ground plane, it exhibits a VSWR of <1.7 and  
suitably demonstrates the modules best practical performance.  
RX DATA  
RX DECODER  
RX PDN  
GND  
TX  
RX  
Figure 9: Jumper Configuration  
data in any manner. It is important to understand that the development  
boards are transparent; that is, the users software is entirely responsible  
for controlling the timing and error correction aspects of the link. The  
evaluation boards have no provision to check or qualify the incoming data.  
When designing a protocol to transfer data across a wireless link, it is very  
important to remember that interference is inevitable. The protocol must  
10  
11  
Using the Boards as a Design Reference  
USB Host Interface Board Schematic  
The master development boards included in this kit are very simple, yet  
they illustrate some important techniques that should be incorporated  
into the board layout. The modules mounting pads extend slightly past  
the edge of the part. This eases hand assembly and allows for better  
heat conduction under the part if rework is necessary. A full ground plane  
fill is placed on the bottom of the board. This ground plane serves three  
important purposes:  
J2  
USB-B  
4
3
2
1
U1  
SDM-USB-QS-S  
GND  
GND  
HIB-DIPMODULE  
J1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
DAT+  
DAT -  
5V  
USBDP  
RI  
DCD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
NC  
GND  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
USBDM  
GND  
NC  
GND  
DSR  
NC  
NC  
NC  
RX DATA  
TX DATA  
RTS/TRSEL  
DTR/PDN  
GND  
RX DATA  
TX DATA  
TRSEL  
PDN  
RX DATA  
TX DATA  
TRSEL  
VCC  
DATA_IN  
DATA_OUT  
RTS  
VCC  
NC  
SUSP_IND  
RX_IND  
TX_IND  
485_TX  
GND GND  
NC  
GND  
GND  
CTS  
PDN  
DTR  
Figure 10: USB Host Interface Board Schematic  
First, since a quarter-wave antenna is employed, the ground plane is  
critical to serve as a counterpoise (please see Application Note AN-00500  
“Antennas: Design, Application, and Performance” for details on how a  
ground plane affects antenna function).  
RS232 Host Interface Board Schematic  
VCC  
VCC  
Second, a ground plane will suppress the transfer of noise between stages  
of a product, as well as unintentional radiation of noise into free space.  
C1  
+
C2  
+
3.3uF  
4.7uF  
J2  
J1  
RS-232  
U1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
MAX232  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
NC  
NC  
NC  
+
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
C3  
C1+  
V+  
VCC  
GND  
NC  
3.3uF  
NC  
RX DATA  
TX DATA  
RTS/TRSEL  
DTR/PDN  
GND  
RX RS232  
C1-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
TR SEL  
Third, a ground plane allows for the implementation of a microstrip feed  
between the module and the antenna. The term microstrip refers to a PCB  
trace running over a ground plane that is designed to serve as a 50-ohm  
transmission line. See the ES Series data guide or the calculator available  
on our website for details on microstrip calculations.  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
NC  
TX RS232  
TR SEL  
PDN  
C2+  
C2-  
R1OUT  
T1IN  
TX RS232  
NC  
C4  
V-  
GND  
GND  
3.3uF  
T2OUT  
R2IN  
T2IN  
RX RS232  
PDN  
R2OUT  
HIB-DIPMODULE  
GND  
C5  
3.3uF  
GND  
+
GND  
Figure 11: RS232 Host Interface Board Schematic  
In Closing  
Here at Linx, “Wireless Made Simple” is more than just our motto, it is our  
commitment. A commitment to the highest caliber of product, service,  
and support. That is why, should you have questions or encounter any  
difficulties using the evaluation kit, you’ll be glad to know many resources  
are available to assist you. First, check carefully for the obvious, then  
visit our website at www.linxtechnologies.com or call +1 541 471 6256  
between 8AM and 4PM Pacific Time to speak with an application engineer.  
RF Section Schematic  
ANT1  
CONREVSMA001  
GND GND  
RX = NS  
TX = NS  
U2  
U3  
1
2
3
4
5
10  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
TX PDN  
VCC  
PDN  
LADJ  
VCC  
GND  
DATA  
ANT  
GND  
ANT  
GND  
NC  
NC  
R29  
22K  
9
8
7
6
15  
GND  
GND  
GND  
NC  
Legal Notice: All Linx kits and modules are designed in keeping with  
high engineering standards; however, it is the responsibility of the user to  
ensure that the products are operated in a legal and appropriate manner.  
The purchaser understands that legal operation may require additional  
permits, approvals, or certifications prior to use, depending on the  
country of operation.  
R14  
14  
LO_V_D  
/CLK SEL  
/CLK  
LO V DET  
/CLK SEL  
/CLK  
PDN  
RX PDN  
RSSI  
220 ohm  
GND  
13  
GND  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
NC  
RSSI  
12  
TX DATA  
DATA  
RX DATA  
AUDIO  
TXM-XXX-ES  
11  
AUDIO  
10  
NC  
A REF  
AUDIO REF  
9
NC  
NC  
RXM-XXX-ES  
Figure 12: RF Section Schematic  
12  
13  
Header Section Schematic  
Encoder/Decoder Section Schematic  
RX = NS  
GND TS1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND TS2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J3  
LO V DET  
/CLK SEL  
/CLK  
RX PDN  
RX DEC  
RX DATA  
RSSI  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GND  
GND  
NC  
NC  
NC  
VCC  
NC  
NC  
GND  
NC  
NC  
GND  
TX ENC  
TX DATA  
TX RS232  
PDN RS232  
TX PDN  
RX DATA  
TX DATA  
RTS/TRSEL  
DTR/PDN  
GND  
RX RS232 SQ  
TX RS232  
AUDIO  
VCC  
GND  
AUDIO REF  
10  
11  
PDN RS232  
GND  
RX RS232 SQ  
9
PDN ENC  
GND  
CON9  
CON11  
HOST MODULE  
TX = NS  
Proto Signal Header  
Host Interface Header  
2
1
Figure 13: Header Section Schematic  
Squelch Circuit Schematic  
VCC  
VCC VCC  
TX = NS  
R22  
R21  
39K  
R23  
10K  
RX RS232 SQ  
R27  
390K  
R24  
R17  
5K  
U6  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
2M  
OUTA VCC  
INA- OUTB  
R19  
39K  
R25  
RSSI  
INA+  
GND  
INB-  
INB+  
AUDIO REF  
10K  
R26  
0
R18  
10K  
R20  
2M  
C2  
0.01uF  
R28  
LMV393  
AUDIO  
10K  
0
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Figure 14: Squelch Circuit Schematic  
Power Supply Section Schematic  
J1  
U1  
LM7805 5V REGULATOR VCC  
3
SW1  
1
Vin  
Vout  
POWER SWITCH  
PWRJACK  
+
C1  
220uF  
D11  
DIODE400  
B1  
9V BATTERY  
GND  
GND  
GND GND  
Figure 15: Power Supply Section Schematic  
Figure 16: Encoder/Decoder Section Schematic  
14  
15  
Linx Technologies  
159 Ort Lane  
Merlin, OR, US 97532  
Phone: +1 541 471 6256  
Fax: +1 541 471 6251  
www.linxtechnologies.com  
Disclaimer  
Linx Technologies is continually striving to improve the quality and function of its products. For this reason, we  
reserve the right to make changes to our products without notice. The information contained in this Data Guide  
is believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Specifications are based on representative lot samples.  
Values may vary from lot-to-lot and are not guaranteed. “Typical” parameters can and do vary over lots and  
application. Linx Technologies makes no guarantee, warranty, or representation regarding the suitability of any  
product for use in any specific application. It is the customer’s responsibility to verify the suitability of the part for  
the intended application. NO LINX PRODUCT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN ANY APPLICATION WHERE THE SAFETY  
OF LIFE OR PROPERTY IS AT RISK.  
Linx Technologies DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL LINX TECHNOLOGIES BE LIABLE FOR ANY OF CUSTOMER’S INCIDENTAL OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM ANY DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCTS  
OR FOR ANY OTHER BREACH OF CONTRACT BY LINX TECHNOLOGIES. The limitations on Linx Technologies’  
liability are applicable to any and all claims or theories of recovery asserted by Customer, including, without  
limitation, breach of contract, breach of warranty, strict liability, or negligence. Customer assumes all liability  
(including, without limitation, liability for injury to person or property, economic loss, or business interruption) for  
all claims, including claims from third parties, arising from the use of the Products. The Customer will indemnify,  
defend, protect, and hold harmless Linx Technologies and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
distributors, and representatives from and against all claims, damages, actions, suits, proceedings, demands,  
assessments, adjustments, costs, and expenses incurred by Linx Technologies as a result of or arising from any  
Products sold by Linx Technologies to Customer. Under no conditions will Linx Technologies be responsible for  
losses arising from the use or failure of the device in any application, other than the repair, replacement, or refund  
limited to the original product purchase price. Devices described in this publication may contain proprietary,  
patented, or copyrighted techniques, components, or materials. Under no circumstances shall any user be  
conveyed any license or right to the use or ownership of such items.  
©2015 Linx Technologies. All rights reserved.  
The stylized Linx logo, Wireless Made Simple, WiSE, CipherLinx and the stylized CL logo are trademarks of Linx Technologies.  

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