LTC1603CG [Linear]

High Speed, 16-Bit, 250ksps Sampling A/D Converter with Shutdown; 高速, 16位, 250ksps的采样A / D转换器,带有关断
LTC1603CG
型号: LTC1603CG
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

High Speed, 16-Bit, 250ksps Sampling A/D Converter with Shutdown
高速, 16位, 250ksps的采样A / D转换器,带有关断

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:251K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1603  
High Speed, 16-Bit, 250ksps  
Sampling A/D Converter  
with Shutdown  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
The LTC®1603 is a 250ksps, 16-bit sampling A/D con-  
verter that draws only 220mW from ±5V supplies. This  
high performance device includes a high dynamic range  
sample-and-hold, a precision reference and a high speed  
parallel output. Two digitally selectable power shutdown  
modes provide power savings for low power systems.  
A Complete, 250ksps 16-Bit ADC  
90dB S/(N+D) and –100dB THD (Typ)  
Power Dissipation: 220mW (Typ)  
Nap (7mW) and Sleep (10µW) Shutdown Modes  
No Pipeline Delay  
No Missing Codes over Temperature  
Operates with Internal 15ppm/°C Reference  
or External Reference  
The LTC1603’s full-scale input range is ±2.5V. Outstand-  
ing AC performance includes 90dB S/(N+D) and 100dB  
THD at a sample rate of 250ksps.  
True Differential Inputs Reject Common Mode Noise  
5MHz Full Power Bandwidth  
Theuniquedifferentialinputsample-and-holdcanacquire  
single-ended or differential input signals up to its 15MHz  
bandwidth. The 68dB common mode rejection allows  
users to eliminate ground loops and common mode noise  
by measuring signals differentially from the source.  
±2.5V Bipolar Input Range  
Pin Compatible with LTC1604 and LTC1608  
36-Pin SSOP Package  
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APPLICATIO S  
The ADC has µP compatible,16-bit parallel output port.  
Thereisnopipelinedelayinconversionresults. Aseparate  
convert start input and a data ready signal (BUSY) ease  
connections to FlFOs, DSPs and microprocessors.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
Telecommunications  
Digital Signal Processing  
Multiplexed Data Acquisition Systems  
High Speed Data Acquisition  
Spectrum Analysis  
Imaging Systems  
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TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
5V 10µF  
5V 10µF  
2.2µF  
10µF  
10Ω  
+
+
+
3
36  
10  
35  
9
V
AV  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
DGND  
REF  
DD  
SHDN  
CS  
33  
32  
31  
30  
27  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
µP  
CONVST  
RD  
CONTROL  
LINES  
REFCOMP  
7.5k  
AND  
4
2.5V  
REF  
1.75X  
TIMING  
+
4.375V  
BUSY  
47µF  
OV  
DD  
29  
28  
5V OR  
+
3V  
10µF  
+
OGND  
1
2
A
IN  
+
DIFFERENTIAL  
ANALOG INPUT  
±2.5V  
16-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
OUTPUT  
BUFFERS  
B15 TO B0  
16-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
A
IN  
D15 TO D0  
11 TO 26  
1603 TA01  
AGND AGND AGND AGND  
V
SS  
34  
5
6
7
8
10µF  
+
–5V  
1603f  
1
LTC1603  
W W  
U W  
U
W U  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
AVDD = DVDD = OVDD = VDD (Notes 1, 2)  
PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION  
ORDER  
PART NUMBER  
TOP VIEW  
+
Supply Voltage (VDD)................................................ 6V  
Negative Supply Voltage (VSS) ............................... 6V  
Total Supply Voltage (VDD to VSS) .......................... 12V  
Analog Input Voltage  
(Note 3) ......................... (VSS – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3V)  
VREF Voltage (Note 4) ................. 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
REFCOMP Voltage (Note 4) ......... 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
Digital Input Voltage (Note 4) ....................0.3V to 10V  
Digital Output Voltage.................. 0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
Power Dissipation............................................. 500mW  
Operating Temperature Range  
A
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 AV  
35 AV  
IN  
IN  
DD  
DD  
V
34  
V
SS  
REF  
LTC1603CG  
LTC1603IG  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
33 SHDN  
32 CS  
AGND  
31 CONV  
30 RD  
AGND  
AGND  
29 OV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
28 OGND  
27 BUSY  
26 D0  
25 D1  
24 D2  
23 D3  
22  
DGND 10  
D15 (MSB) 11  
D14 12  
D13 13  
D12 14  
D11  
15  
D4  
D10 16  
D9 17  
21 D5  
20 D6  
19 D7  
LTC1603C .............................................. 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1603I............................................ 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
D8 18  
G PACKAGE  
36-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 95°C/W  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
U
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
CO VERTER  
CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. With Internal Reference (Notes 5, 6)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
16  
MAX  
UNITS  
Bits  
Resolution (No Missing Codes)  
Integral Linearity Error  
Transition Noise  
Offset Error  
16  
(Note 7)  
(Note 8)  
(Note 9)  
(Note 9)  
±1  
±3  
LSB  
0.7  
LSB  
±0.05 ±0.125  
%
Offset Tempco  
0.5  
ppm/°C  
Full-Scale Error  
Internal Reference  
External Reference  
±0.125 ±0.25  
±0.25  
%
%
Full-Scale Tempco  
I
(Reference) = 0, Internal Reference  
OUT  
±15  
ppm/°C  
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The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise  
A ALOG I PUT  
specifications are at TA = 25°C.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
4.75 V 5.25V, 5.25 V 4.75V,  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
IN  
Analog Input Range (Note 2)  
±2.5  
V
DD  
SS  
+
V
(A , A ) AV  
IN IN DD  
SS  
I
Analog Input Leakage Current  
Analog Input Capacitance  
CS = High  
±1  
µA  
IN  
C
Between Conversions  
During Conversions  
43  
5
pF  
pF  
IN  
t
t
t
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
380  
1.5  
5
ns  
ns  
ACQ  
AP  
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time  
Sample-and-Hold Acquisition Delay Time Jitter  
Analog Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
ps  
jitter  
RMS  
+
CMRR  
2.5V < (A = A ) < 2.5V  
68  
dB  
IN  
IN  
1603f  
2
LTC1603  
U W  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,  
DY A IC ACCURACY  
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
S/N  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
5kHz Input Signal  
100kHz Input Signal  
87  
90  
90  
dB  
dB  
S/(N + D) Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
5kHz Input Signal  
100kHz Input Signal (Note 10)  
90  
89  
dB  
dB  
84  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Up to 5th Harmonic  
5kHz Input Signal  
100kHz Input Signal  
100  
94  
dB  
dB  
88  
SFDR  
IMD  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range  
Intermodulation Distortion  
100kHz Input Signal  
96  
88  
5
dB  
dB  
f
= 29.37kHz, f = 32.446kHz  
IN2  
IN1  
Full Power Bandwidth  
MHz  
kHz  
Full Linear Bandwidth (S/(N + D) 84dB  
350  
U U  
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I TER AL REFERE CE CHARACTERISTICS  
(Note 5)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.475  
TYP  
MAX  
2.515  
UNITS  
V
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Tempco  
Line Regulation  
I
I
= 0  
= 0  
2.500  
REF  
REF  
REF  
OUT  
OUT  
±15  
ppm/°C  
4.75 V 5.25V  
5.25V V 4.75V  
0.01  
0.01  
LSB/V  
LSB/V  
DD  
SS  
V
Output Resistance  
0 ≤  
I
1mA  
OUT  
7.5  
kΩ  
REF  
REFCOMP Output Voltage  
I
= 0  
4.375  
V
OUT  
U
U
The denotes the specifications which apply over the  
DIGITAL I PUTS A D DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Digital Input Current  
Digital Input Capacitance  
High Level Output Voltage  
V
V
V
= 5.25V  
= 4.75V  
= 0V to V  
2.4  
V
V
IH  
IL  
DD  
DD  
IN  
0.8  
I
±10  
µA  
pF  
IN  
DD  
C
V
5
IN  
V
V
= 4.75V, I  
= 4.75V, I  
= 10µA  
= 400µA  
4.5  
V
V
OH  
DD  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
4.0  
V
Low Level Output Voltage  
V
V
= 4.75V, I  
= 4.75V, I  
= 160µA  
= 1.6mA  
0.05  
0.10  
V
V
OL  
DD  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
0.4  
±10  
15  
I
Hi-Z Output Leakage D15 to D0  
Hi-Z Output Capacitance D15 to D0  
Output Source Current  
V
= 0V to V , CS High  
µA  
pF  
OZ  
OUT  
DD  
C
CS High (Note 11)  
OZ  
I
I
V
V
= 0V  
–10  
10  
mA  
mA  
SOURCE  
SINK  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Sink Current  
= V  
DD  
1603f  
3
LTC1603  
W U  
POWER REQUIRE E TS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
(Notes 12, 13)  
(Note 12)  
MIN  
4.75  
TYP  
MAX  
5.25  
UNITS  
V
V
Positive Supply Voltage  
Negative Supply Voltage  
V
V
DD  
SS  
4.75  
5.25  
I
Positive Supply Current  
Nap Mode  
CS = RD = 0V  
18  
1.5  
1
30  
2.4  
100  
mA  
mA  
µA  
DD  
CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V  
CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
Sleep Mode  
I
Negative Supply Current  
Nap Mode  
CS = RD = 0V  
26  
1
1
40  
100  
100  
mA  
µA  
µA  
SS  
CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V  
CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
Sleep Mode  
P
Power Dissipation  
Nap Mode  
CS = RD = 0V  
220  
7.5  
0.01  
350  
12  
1
mW  
mW  
mW  
D
CS = 0V, SHDN = 0V  
CS = 5V, SHDN = 0V  
Sleep Mode  
W U  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature  
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 5)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
250  
2.2  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
kHz  
µs  
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Maximum Sampling Frequency  
Conversion Time  
SMPL(MAX)  
3.3  
3.8  
480  
4
CONV  
Acquisition Time  
(Note 11)  
ns  
ACQ  
Throughput Time (Acquisition + Conversion)  
CS to RD Setup Time  
µs  
ACQ+CONV  
(Notes 11, 12)  
(Notes 11, 12)  
(Notes 11, 12)  
CS = Low (Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
0
ns  
1
2
3
4
5
6
CSto CONVSTSetup Time  
SHDNto CSSetup Time  
SHDNto CONVSTWake-Up Time  
CONVST Low Time  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
400  
ns  
40  
ns  
CONVST to BUSY Delay  
C = 25pF  
L
36  
60  
ns  
ns  
80  
t
Data Ready Before BUSY↑  
ns  
ns  
7
32  
200  
–5  
t
t
t
Delay Between Conversions  
Wait Time RDAfter BUSY↑  
Data Access Time After RD↓  
(Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
ns  
ns  
8
9
C = 25pF  
L
40  
45  
50  
50  
60  
ns  
ns  
10  
C = 100pF  
L
60  
75  
ns  
ns  
t
Bus Relinquish Time  
60  
70  
75  
ns  
ns  
ns  
11  
LTC1603C  
LTC1603I  
t
t
t
RD Low Time  
(Note 12)  
(Note 12)  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
12  
13  
14  
10  
CONVST High Time  
40  
Aperture Delay of Sample-and-Hold  
2
1603f  
4
LTC1603  
W U  
(Note 5)  
TI I G CHARACTERISTICS  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
Note 8: Typical RMS noise at the code transitions. See Figure 17 for  
of a device may be impaired.  
histogram.  
Note 2: All voltage values are with respect to ground with DGND, OGND  
and AGND wired together unless otherwise noted.  
Note 9: Bipolar offset is the offset voltage measured from 0.5LSB when  
the output code flickers between 0000 0000 0000 0000 and 1111 1111  
1111 1111.  
Note 3: When these pin voltages are taken below V or above V , they  
SS  
DD  
will be clamped by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents  
greater than 100mA below V or above V without latchup.  
Note 10: Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is measured at 5kHz and distortion  
is measured at 100kHz. These results are used to calculate Signal-to-Nosie  
Plus Distortion (SINAD).  
SS  
DD  
Note 4: When these pin voltages are taken below V , they will be clamped  
SS  
by internal diodes. This product can handle input currents greater than  
Note 11: Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.  
Note 12: Recommended operating conditions.  
100mA below V without latchup. These pins are not clamped to V  
.
SS  
DD  
Note 5: V = 5V, V = 5V, f  
otherwise specified.  
= 250kHz, and t = t = 5ns unless  
r f  
Note 13: The falling CONVST edge starts a conversion. If CONVST returns  
high at a critical point during the conversion it can create small errors. For  
best performance ensure that CONVST returns high either within 250ns  
after conversion start or after BUSY rises.  
DD  
SS  
SMPL  
Note 6: Linearity, offset and full-scale specification apply for a single-  
+
ended A input with A grounded.  
IN  
IN  
Note 7: Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a  
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.  
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Integral Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
Differential Nonlinearity vs  
Output Code  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
1.0  
0.4  
0.5  
0.2  
0.0  
0.0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
–32768  
–16384  
0
16384  
32767  
–32768  
–16384  
0
16384  
32767  
CODE  
CODE  
1603 G11  
1603 G10  
1603f  
5
LTC1603  
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PIN FUNCTIONS  
AIN+ (Pin 1): Positive Analog Input. The ADC converts the  
OGND (Pin 28): Digital Ground for Output Drivers.  
difference voltage between AIN+ and AINwith a differen-  
OVDD (Pin 29): Digital Power Supply for Output Drivers.  
Bypass to OGND with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF  
ceramic.  
+
tial range of ±2.5V. AIN has a ±2.5V input range when  
AIN is grounded.  
AIN(Pin2):NegativeAnalogInput. Canbegrounded, tied  
RD (Pin 30): Read Input. A logic low enables the output  
drivers when CS is low.  
+
to a DC voltage or driven differentially with AIN  
.
VREF (Pin3):2.5VReferenceOutput.BypasstoAGNDwith  
2.2µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.  
CONVST (Pin 31): Conversion Start Signal. This active  
low signal starts a conversion on its falling edge when CS  
is low.  
REFCOMP (Pin 4): 4.375V Reference Compensation Pin.  
Bypass to AGND with 47µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF  
ceramic.  
CS (Pin 32): The Chip Select Input. Must be low for the  
ADC to recognize CONVST and RD inputs.  
AGND(Pins5to8): AnalogGrounds. Tietoanalogground  
plane.  
SHDN (Pin 33): Power Shutdown. Drive this pin low with  
CS low for nap mode. Drive this pin low with CS high for  
sleep mode.  
DVDD (Pin 9): 5V Digital Power Supply. Bypass to DGND  
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.  
V
SS (Pin 34): 5V Negative Supply. Bypass to AGND with  
DGND (Pin 10): Digital Ground for Internal Logic. Tie to  
analog ground plane.  
10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.  
AVDD (Pin 35): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND  
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic.  
D15 to D0 (Pins 11 to 26): Three-State Data Outputs. D15  
is the Most Significant Bit.  
AVDD (Pin 36): 5V Analog Power Supply. Bypass to AGND  
with 10µF tantalum in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic and  
connect this pin to Pin 35 with a 10resistor.  
BUSY (Pin 27): The BUSY output shows the converter  
status. It is low when a conversion is in progress. Data is  
valid on the rising edge of BUSY.  
1603f  
6
LTC1603  
U
U
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FU CTIO AL BLOCK DIAGRA  
10µF  
2.2µF  
10µF  
5V 10µF  
5V  
10Ω  
+
+
+
3
10  
36  
DD  
35  
9
V
AV  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DGND  
REF  
DD  
SHDN  
CS  
33  
32  
31  
30  
27  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
µP  
CONVST  
RD  
CONTROL  
LINES  
REFCOMP  
7.5k  
AND  
4
2.5V  
REF  
1.75X  
TIMING  
+
4.375V  
BUSY  
47µF  
OV  
DD  
29  
28  
5V OR  
+
3V  
10µF  
+
OGND  
1
2
A
IN  
+
DIFFERENTIAL  
ANALOG INPUT  
±2.5V  
16-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
OUTPUT  
BUFFERS  
B15 TO B0  
16-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
A
IN  
D15 TO D0  
11 TO 26  
1603 TA01  
AGND AGND AGND AGND  
V
SS  
5
6
7
8
34  
10µF  
+
–5V  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Load Circuits for Access Timing  
Load Circuits for Output Float Delay  
5V  
5V  
1k  
1k  
DN  
DN  
DN  
DN  
1k  
C
L
C
L
1k  
C
L
C
L
(A) Hi-Z TO V AND V TO V  
OH OL  
(B) Hi-Z TO V AND V TO V  
OL OH  
(A) V TO Hi-Z  
OH  
(B) V TO Hi-Z  
OL  
OH  
OL  
1603 TC01  
1603 TC02  
1603f  
7
LTC1603  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CONVERSION DETAILS  
summing junctions. This input charge is successively  
compared with the binary-weighted charges supplied by  
the differential capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by  
the high speed comparator. At the end of a conversion, the  
The LTC1603 uses a successive approximation algorithm  
and internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an analog  
signaltoa16-bitparalleloutput. TheADCiscompletewith  
a sample-and-hold, a precision reference and an internal  
clock. The control logic provides easy interface to micro-  
processors and DSPs. (Please refer to the Digital Interface  
section for the data format.)  
+
differential DAC output balances the AIN and AIN input  
charges. The SAR contents (a 16-bit data word) which  
+
represent the difference of AIN and AIN are loaded into  
the 16-bit output latches.  
Conversion start is controlled by the CS and CONVST  
inputs. At the start of the conversion the successive  
approximation register (SAR) resets. Once a conversion  
cycle has begun it cannot be restarted.  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The A/D converter is designed to interface with micropro-  
cessors as a memory mapped device. The CS and RD  
control inputs are common to all peripheral memory  
interfacing. A separate CONVST is used to initiate a con-  
version.  
During the conversion, the internal differential 16-bit  
capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from the  
Most Significant Bit (MSB) to the Least Significant Bit  
+
Internal Clock  
(LSB). Referring to Figure 1, the AIN and AIN inputs are  
acquired during the acquire phase and the comparator  
offset is nulled by the zeroing switches. In this acquire  
phase,adurationof480nswillprovideenoughtimeforthe  
sample-and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog signal.  
Duringtheconvertphasethecomparatorzeroingswitches  
open, putting the comparator into compare mode. The  
input switches connect the CSMPL capacitors to ground,  
transferring the differential analog input charge onto the  
The A/D converter has an internal clock that runs the A/D  
conversion.Theinternalclockisfactorytrimmedtoachieve  
atypicalconversiontimeof3.3µsandamaximumconver-  
sion time of 3.8µs over the full temperature range. No  
external adjustments are required. The guaranteed maxi-  
mum acquisition time is 480ns. In addition, a throughput  
time (acquisition + conversion) of 4µs and a minimum  
sampling rate of 250ksps are guaranteed.  
3V Input/Output Compatible  
C
SMPL  
SAMPLE  
SAMPLE  
+
The LTC1603 operates on ±5V supplies, which makes the  
device easy to interface to 5V digital systems. This device  
can also talk to 3V digital systems: the digital input pins  
(SHDN, CS, CONVST and RD) of the LTC1603 recognize  
3V or 5V inputs. The LTC1603 has a dedicated output  
supply pin (OVDD) that controls the output swings of the  
digital output pins (D0 to D15, BUSY) and allows the part  
to talk to either 3V or 5V digital systems. The output is  
two’s complement binary.  
A
A
IN  
IN  
HOLD  
ZEROING SWITCHES  
HOLD  
C
SMPL  
HOLD  
HOLD  
+C  
DAC  
DAC  
+
–C  
COMP  
+V  
DAC  
Power Shutdown  
The LTC1603 provides two power shutdown modes, Nap  
and Sleep, to save power during inactive periods. The Nap  
mode reduces the power by 95% and leaves only the  
digital logic and reference powered up. The wake-up time  
from Nap to active is 200ns. In Sleep mode all bias  
–V  
DAC  
16  
D15  
D0  
OUTPUT  
LATCHES  
SAR  
1603 F01  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram  
1603f  
8
LTC1603  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
currents are shut down and only leakage current remains  
(about 1µA). Wake-up time from Sleep mode is much  
slower since the reference circuit must power up and  
settle. Sleepmodewake-uptimeisdependentonthevalue  
of the capacitor connected to the REFCOMP (Pin 4). The  
wake-up time is 160ms with the recommended 47µF  
capacitor.  
SHDN  
t
3
CS  
1603 F02a  
Figure 2a. Nap Mode to Sleep Mode Timing  
Shutdown is controlled by Pin 33 (SHDN). The ADC is in  
shutdown when SHDN is low. The shutdown mode is  
selected with Pin 32 (CS). When SHDN is low, CS low  
selects nap and CS high selects sleep.  
SHDN  
t
4
CONVST  
1603 F02b  
Timing and Control  
Figure 2b. SHDN to CONVST Wake-Up Timing  
Conversion start and data read operations are controlled  
by three digital inputs: CONVST, CS and RD. A falling edge  
applied to the CONVST pin will start a conversion after the  
ADC has been selected (i.e., CS is low). Once initiated, it  
cannot be restarted until the conversion is complete.  
Converter status is indicated by the BUSY output. BUSY is  
low during a conversion.  
CS  
t
2
CONVST  
RD  
t
1
We recommend using a narrow logic low or narrow logic  
high CONVST pulse to start a conversion as shown in  
Figures 5 and 6. A narrow low or high CONVST pulse  
prevents the rising edge of the CONVST pulse from upset-  
ting the critical bit decisions during the conversion time.  
Figure 4 shows the change of the differential nonlinearity  
error versus the low time of the CONVST pulse. As shown,  
if CONVST returns high early in the conversion (e.g.,  
CONVST low time <500ns), accuracy is unaffected. Simi-  
larly, if CONVST returns high after the conversion is over  
(e.g., CONVST low time >tCONV), accuracy is unaffected.  
For best results, keep t5 less than 500ns or greater than  
1603 F03  
Figure 3. CS to CONVST Setup Timing  
4
3
2
1
0
t
t
ACQ  
CONV  
tCONV  
.
Figures 5 through 9 show several different modes of  
operation. In modes 1a and 1b (Figures 5 and 6), CS and  
RDarebothtiedlow.ThefallingedgeofCONVSTstartsthe  
conversion. The data outputs are always enabled and data  
can be latched with the BUSY rising edge. Mode 1a shows  
operationwithanarrowlogiclowCONVSTpulse. Mode1b  
shows a narrow logic high CONVST pulse.  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1000  
2500  
3000 3500  
4000  
CONVST LOW TIME, t (ns)  
5
1603 F04  
Figure 4. Change in DNL vs CONVST Low Time. Be Sure the  
CONVST Pulse Returns High Early in the Conversion or After  
the End of Conversion  
In mode 2 (Figure 7) CS is tied low. The falling edge of  
CONVST signal starts the conversion. Data outputs are in  
1603f  
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LTC1603  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
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t
CONV  
CS = RD = 0  
t
5
CONVST  
t
t
8
6
BUSY  
DATA  
t
7
DATA (N – 1)  
D15 TO D0  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA (N + 1)  
D15 TO D0  
1603 F05  
Figure 5. Mode 1a. CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data Outputs Always Enabled  
(CONVST =  
)
t
CS = RD = 0  
CONVST  
t
8
CONV  
t
t
5
13  
t
t
6
6
BUSY  
DATA  
t
7
DATA (N – 1)  
D15 TO D0  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA (N + 1)  
D15 TO D0  
1603 F06  
Figure 6. Mode 1b. CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data Outputs Always Enabled  
(CONVST =  
)
t
13  
t
t
t
8
CS = 0  
CONV  
5
CONVST  
t
6
BUSY  
RD  
t
t
11  
9
t
12  
t
10  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA  
1603 F07  
Figure 7. Mode 2. CONVST Starts a Conversion. Data is Read by RD  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
t
t
8
CS = 0  
CONV  
RD = CONVST  
t
t
11  
6
BUSY  
DATA  
t
t
7
10  
DATA (N – 1)  
D5 TO D0  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA (N + 1)  
D15 TO D0  
1603 F08  
Figure 8. Mode 2. Slow Memory Mode Timing  
t
t
8
CONV  
CS = 0  
RD = CONVST  
t
t
11  
6
BUSY  
t
10  
DATA (N – 1)  
D15 TO D0  
DATA N  
D15 TO D0  
DATA  
1603 F09  
Figure 9. ROM Mode Timing  
three-stateuntilreadbytheMPUwiththeRDsignal. Mode  
2 can be used for operation with a shared data bus.  
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUTS  
Driving the Analog Inputs  
In slow memory and ROM modes (Figures 8 and 9) CS is  
tied low and CONVST and RD are tied together. The MPU  
starts the conversion and reads the output with the com-  
bined CONVST-RD signal. Conversions are started by the  
MPU or DSP (no external sample clock is needed).  
The differential analog inputs of the LTC1603 are easy to  
drive.Theinputsmaybedrivendifferentiallyorasasingle-  
endedinput(i.e.,theAINinputisgrounded).TheAIN+ and  
AIN inputs are sampled at the same instant. Any un-  
wanted signal that is common mode to both inputs will be  
reduced by the common mode rejection of the sample-  
and-hold circuit. The inputs draw only one small current  
spike while charging the sample-and-hold capacitors at  
the end of conversion. During conversion the analog  
inputs draw only a small leakage current. If the source  
impedance of the driving circuit is low, then the LTC1603  
inputs can be driven directly. As source impedance in-  
creases so will acquisition time (see Figure 10). For  
minimum acquisition time with high source impedance, a  
buffer amplifier should be used. The only requirement is  
that the amplifier driving the analog input(s) must settle  
after the small current spike before the next conversion  
1603f  
In slow memory mode the processor applies a logic low to  
RD (= CONVST), starting the conversion. BUSY goes low,  
forcing the processor into a wait state. The previous  
conversion result appears on the data outputs. When the  
conversion is complete, the new conversion results  
appear on the data outputs; BUSY goes high, releasing the  
processor and the processor takes RD (=CONVST) back  
high and reads the new conversion data.  
In ROM mode, the processor takes RD (=CONVST) low,  
startingaconversionandreadingthepreviousconversion  
result. Aftertheconversioniscomplete, theprocessorcan  
read the new result and initiate another conversion.  
11  
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10  
LT®1007: Low Noise Precision Amplifier. 2.7mA supply  
current, ±5V to ±15V supplies, gain bandwidth product  
8MHz, DC applications.  
1
0.1  
LT1097:LowCost, LowPowerPrecisionAmplifier. 300µA  
supply current, ±5V to ±15V supplies, gain bandwidth  
product 0.7MHz, DC applications.  
LT1227:140MHzVideoCurrentFeedbackAmplifier.10mA  
supply current, ±5V to ±15V supplies, low noise and low  
distortion.  
0.01  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
SOURCE RESISTANCE ()  
LT1360: 37MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifier. 3.8mA sup-  
ply current, ±5V to ±15V supplies, good AC/DC specs.  
1603 F10  
Figure 10. tACQ vs Source Resistance  
LT1363: 50MHz Voltage Feedback Amplifier. 6.3mA sup-  
ply current, good AC/DC specs.  
starts (settling time must be 200ns for full throughput  
rate).  
LT1364/LT1365: Dual and Quad 50MHz Voltage Feedback  
Amplifiers. 6.3mA supply current per amplifier, good AC/  
DC specs.  
Choosing an Input Amplifier  
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements  
are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude  
of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging  
the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a  
lowoutputimpedance(<100)attheclosed-loopband-  
width frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a  
gainof+1andhasaunity-gainbandwidthof50MHz,then  
the output impedance at 50MHz should be less than  
100. The second requirement is that the closed-loop  
bandwidth must be greater than 15MHz to ensure  
adequate small-signal settling for full throughput rate. If  
slower op amps are used, more settling time can be  
provided by increasing the time between conversions.  
Input Filtering  
The noise and the distortion of the input amplifier and  
other circuitry must be considered since they will add to  
the LTC1603 noise and distortion. The small-signal band-  
width of the sample-and-hold circuit is 15MHz. Any noise  
ordistortionproductsthatarepresentattheanaloginputs  
will be summed over this entire bandwidth. Noisy input  
circuitry should be filtered prior to the analog inputs to  
minimize noise. A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for  
manyapplications.Forexample,Figure11showsa3000pF  
capacitor from AIN+ to ground and a 100source resistor  
to limit the input bandwidth to 530kHz. The 3000pF  
capacitor also acts as a charge reservoir for the input  
sample-and-hold and isolates the ADC input from sam-  
pling glitch sensitive circuitry. High quality capacitors and  
resistors should be used since these components can add  
distortion. NPO and silver mica type dielectric capacitors  
haveexcellentlinearity.Carbonsurfacemountresistorscan  
also generate distortion from self heating and from damage  
that may occur during soldering. Metal film surface mount  
resistors are much less susceptible to both problems.  
The best choice for an op amp to drive the LTC1603 will  
dependontheapplication. Generallyapplicationsfallinto  
two categories: AC applications where dynamic specifi-  
cations are most critical and time domain applications  
where DC accuracy and settling time are most critical.  
The following list is a summary of the op amps that are  
suitable for driving the LTC1603. More detailed informa-  
tion is available in the Linear Technology databooks, the  
LinearViewTM CD-ROM and on our web site at:  
www.linear-tech. com.  
LinearView is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.  
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100  
1
2
3
4
5
R1  
7.5k  
+
ANALOG INPUT  
A
A
V
IN  
V
3
4
REF  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
2.500V  
3000pF  
IN  
LTC1603  
REFCOMP  
REFERENCE  
AMP  
REF  
4.375V  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
R2  
12k  
47µF  
47µF  
R3  
16k  
AGND  
5
1603 F11  
LTC1603  
1603 F12a  
Figure 11. RC Input Filter  
Figure 12a. LTC1603 Reference Circuit  
Input Range  
5V  
1
2
3
+
A
A
V
The ±2.5V input range of the LTC1603 is optimized for low  
noise and low distortion. Most op amps also perform well  
over this same range, allowing direct coupling to the  
analog inputs and eliminating the need for special transla-  
tion circuitry.  
IN  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
V
IN  
IN  
LT1019A-2.5  
V
OUT  
REF  
LTC1603  
4
REFCOMP  
Some applications may require other input ranges. The  
LTC1603 differential inputs and reference circuitry can  
accommodate other input ranges often with little or no  
additional circuitry. The following sections describe the  
reference and input circuitry and how they affect the input  
range.  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
5
AGND  
1603 F12b  
Figure 12b. Using the LT1019-2.5 as an External Reference  
Internal Reference  
The VREF pin can be driven with a DAC or other means  
showninFigure13.Thisisusefulinapplicationswherethe  
peak input signal amplitude may vary. The input span of  
the ADC can then be adjusted to match the peak input  
signal, maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio. The filtering  
of the internal LTC1603 reference amplifier will limit  
the bandwidth and settling time of this circuit. A settling  
time of 20ms should be allowed for after a reference  
adjustment.  
TheLTC1603hasanon-chip,temperaturecompensated,  
curvature corrected, bandgap reference that is factory  
trimmed to 2.500V. It is connected internally to a refer-  
ence amplifier and is available at VREF (Pin 3) (see Figure  
12a). A 7.5k resistor is in series with the output so that it  
can be easily overdriven by an external reference or other  
circuitry (see Figure 12b). The reference amplifier gains  
the voltage at the VREF pin by 1.75 to create the required  
internal reference voltage. This provides buffering  
between the VREF pin and the high speed capacitive DAC.  
The reference amplifier compensation pin (REFCOMP,  
Pin 4) must be bypassed with a capacitor to ground. The  
reference amplifier is stable with capacitors of 22µF or  
greater. For the best noise performance a 47µF ceramic  
or 47µF tantalum in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic is  
recommended.  
Differential Inputs  
The LTC1603 has a unique differential sample-and-hold  
circuit that allows rail-to-rail inputs. The ADC will always  
+
convert the difference of AIN – AIN independent of the  
common mode voltage (see Figure 15a). The common  
mode rejection holds up to extremely high frequencies  
(see Figure 14a). The only requirement is that both inputs  
1603f  
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LTC1603  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
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1
2
3
4
5
+
1
2
+
A
A
V
IN  
ANALOG INPUT  
A
A
IN  
IN  
ANALOG INPUT  
2V TO 2.7V  
DIFFERENTIAL  
0V TO  
5V  
3
IN  
V
+
±2.5V  
REF  
LTC1603  
2V TO 2.7V  
LTC1603  
LTC1450  
REF  
4
REFCOMP  
AGND  
REFCOMP  
AGND  
10µF  
47µF  
5
1603 F13  
1603 F14b  
Figure 13. Driving VREF with a DAC  
Figure 14b. Selectable 0V to 5V or ±2.5V Input Range  
80  
Full-Scale and Offset Adjustment  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Figure 15a shows the ideal input/output characteristics  
for the LTC1603. The code transitions occur midway  
between successive integer LSB values (i.e., FS +  
0.5LSB, FS + 1.5LSB, FS + 2.5LSB,... FS – 1.5LSB,  
FS 0.5LSB). The output is two’s complement binary with  
1LSB = FS – (FS)/65536 = 5V/65536 = 76.3µV.  
In applications where absolute accuracy is important,  
offset and full-scale errors can be adjusted to zero. Offset  
error must be adjusted before full-scale error. Figure 15b  
shows the extra components required for full-scale error  
adjustment. Zero offset is achieved by adjusting the offset  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1603 G14a  
Figure 14a. CMRR vs Input Frequency  
applied to the AIN input. For zero offset error apply  
can not exceed the AVDD or VSS power supply voltages.  
Integral nonlinearity errors (INL) and differential nonlin-  
earity errors (DNL) are independent of the common mode  
voltage, however, the bipolar zero error (BZE) will vary.  
The change in BZE is typically less than 0.1% of the  
common mode voltage. Dynamic performance is also  
affected by the common mode voltage. THD will degrade  
astheinputsapproacheitherpowersupplyrail,from96dB  
with a common mode of 0V to 86dB with a common mode  
of 2.5V or 2.5V.  
011...111  
011...110  
000...001  
000...000  
111...111  
111...110  
100...001  
100...000  
Differential inputs allow greater flexibility for accepting  
different input ranges. Figure 14b shows a circuit that  
converts a 0V to 5V analog input signal with only an  
additional buffer that is not in the signal path.  
(FS – 1LSB)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (A – A  
FS – 1LSB  
+
)
IN  
IN  
1603 F15a  
Figure 15a. LTC1603 Transfer Characteristics  
1603f  
14  
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–5V  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
1
+
analog ground plane. No other digital grounds should be  
connected to this analog ground plane. Low impedance  
analog and digital power supply common returns are  
essential to low noise operation of the ADC and the foil  
width for these tracks should be as wide as possible. In  
applications where the ADC data outputs and control  
signals are connected to a continuously active micropro-  
cessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion  
results. These errors are due to feedthrough from the  
microprocessor to the successive approximation com-  
parator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the  
microprocessor into a WAIT state during conversion or by  
using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus. The  
traces connecting the pins and bypass capacitors must be  
kept short and should be made as wide as possible.  
A
IN  
R3  
24k  
2
R8  
50k  
A
IN  
R4  
100Ω  
LTC1603  
3
R5 R7  
47k 50k  
V
REF  
R6  
24k  
4
5
REFCOMP  
AGND  
+
0.1µF  
47µF  
1603 F15b  
Figure 15b. Offset and Full-Scale Adjust Circuit  
+
38µV (i.e., 0.5LSB) at AIN and adjust the offset at the  
AIN input by varying R8 until the output code flickers  
The LTC1603 has differential inputs to minimize noise  
coupling. CommonmodenoiseontheAIN+ andAINleads  
will be rejected by the input CMRR. The AINinput can be  
between0000000000000000and1111111111111111.  
For full-scale adjustment, an input voltage of 2.499886V  
(FS/21.5LSBs)isappliedtoAIN+ andR7isadjusteduntil  
the output code flickers between 0111 1111 1111 1110  
and 0111 1111 1111 1111.  
+
used as a ground sense for the AIN input; the LTC1603  
+
will hold and convert the difference voltage between AIN  
and AIN. The leads to AIN+ (Pin 1) and AIN(Pin 2) should  
be kept as short as possible. In applications where this is  
BOARD LAYOUT AND GROUNDING  
+
not possible, the AIN and AIN traces should be run side  
by side to equalize coupling.  
Wire wrap boards are not recommended for high resolu-  
tion or high speed A/D converters. To obtain the best  
performance from the LTC1603, a printed circuit board  
with ground plane is required. Layout should ensure that  
digital and analog signal lines are separated as much as  
possible. Particular care should be taken not to run any  
digital track alongside an analog signal track or under-  
neath the ADC.The analog input should be screened by  
AGND.  
SUPPLY BYPASSING  
High quality, low series resistance ceramic, 10µF or 47µF  
bypasscapacitorsshouldbeusedattheVDD andREFCOMP  
pins as shown in Figure 16 and in the Typical Application  
on the first page of this data sheet. Surface mount ceramic  
capacitors such as Murata GRM235Y5V106Z016 provide  
excellent bypassing in a small board space. Alternatively,  
10µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic  
capacitors can be used. Bypass capacitors must be lo-  
cated as close to the pins as possible. The traces connect-  
ing the pins and the bypass capacitors must be kept short  
and should be made as wide as possible.  
An analog ground plane separate from the logic system  
ground should be established under and around the ADC.  
Pin 5 to Pin 8 (AGNDs), Pin 10 (ADC’s DGND) and all other  
analog grounds should be connected to this single analog  
ground point. The REFCOMP bypass capacitor and the  
DVDD bypass capacitor should also be connected to this  
1603f  
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1
+
A
IN  
DIGITAL  
SYSTEM  
LTC1603  
AV AV  
A
IN  
V
V
DV  
DGND OV  
10  
OGND  
28  
REFCOMP AGND  
REF  
3
SS  
DD  
DD  
DD  
9
DD  
29  
2
ANALOG  
INPUT  
CIRCUITRY  
4
5 TO 8 34  
36  
35  
+
2.2µF  
10µF  
47µF  
10µF 10µF 10µF  
10µF  
1603 F16  
Figure 16. Power Supply Grounding Practice  
2500  
DC PERFORMANCE  
The noise of an ADC can be evaluated in two ways: signal-  
to-noise raio (SNR) in frequency domain and histogram in  
time domain. The LTC1603 excels in both. Figure 18a  
demonstrates that the LTC1603 has an SNR of over 90dB  
in frequency domain. The noise in the time domain histo-  
gram is the transition noise associated with a high resolu-  
tion ADC which can be measured with a fixed DC signal  
applied to the input of the ADC. The resulting output codes  
are collected over a large number of conversions. The  
shape of the distribution of codes will give an indication of  
the magnitude of the transition noise. In Figure 17 the  
distribution of output codes is shown for a DC input that  
hasbeendigitized4096times.ThedistributionisGaussian  
and the RMS code transition noise is about 0.66LSB. This  
correspondstoanoiselevelof90.9dBrelativetofullscale.  
Adding to that the theoretical 98dB of quantization error  
for 16-bit ADC, the resultant corresponds to an SNR level  
of 90.1dB which correlates very well to the frequency  
domain measurements in DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
section.  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
0
–4  
–5  
–3 –2 –1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
CODE  
1603 F17  
Figure 17. Histogram for 4096 Conversions  
0
f
f
= 250kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN  
SINAD = 90.2dB  
THD = –103.2dB  
= 9.959kHz  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
The LTC1603 has excellent high speed sampling capabil-  
ity. Fast fourier transform (FFT) test techniques are used  
to test the ADC’s frequency response, distortions and  
noise at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion  
sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT  
algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined for  
frequenciesoutsidethefundamental. Figures18aand18b  
show typical LTC1603 FFT plots.  
–140  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1603 F18a  
Figure 18a. This FFT of the LTC1603’s Conversion of a  
Full-Scale 10kHz Sine Wave Shows Outstanding Response  
with a Very Low Noise Floor When Sampling at 250ksps  
1603f  
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LTC1603  
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Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
0
f
f
= 250kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN  
= 97.152kHz  
–20  
SINAD = 89dB  
THD = –96dB  
The signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio [S/(N + D)] is the  
ratiobetweentheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalinput  
frequency to the RMS amplitude of all other frequency  
components at the A/D output. The output is band limited  
tofrequenciesfromaboveDCandbelowhalfthesampling  
frequency. Figure 18a shows a typical spectral content  
with a 250kHz sampling rate and a 5kHz input. The  
dynamicperformanceisexcellentforinputfrequenciesup  
to and beyond the Nyquist limit of 125kHz.  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1603 F18b  
Effective Number of Bits  
Figure 18b. Even with Inputs at 100kHz, the LTC1603’s  
Dymanic Linearity Remains Robust  
The effective number of bits (ENOBs) is a measurement of  
the resolution of an ADC and is directly related to the  
S/(N + D) by the equation:  
98  
92  
86  
80  
74  
68  
62  
56  
50  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
N = [S/(N + D) – 1.76]/6.02  
where N is the effective number of bits of resolution and  
S/(N + D) is expressed in dB. At the maximum sampling  
rate of 250kHz the LTC1603 maintains above 14 bits up to  
theNyquistinputfrequencyof125kHz(refertoFigure19).  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the RMS  
sumofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamental  
itself. The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency  
band between DC and half the sampling frequency. THD is  
expressed as:  
8
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1603 F19  
Figure 19. Effective Bits and Signal/(Noise + Distortion)  
vs Input Frequency  
2
2
2
2
V2 + V3 + V4 +...Vn  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
THD = 20Log  
V1  
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-  
quency and V2 through Vn are the amplitudes of the  
secondthroughnthharmonics.THDvsInputFrequencyis  
shown in Figure 20. The LTC1603 has good distortion  
performance up to the Nyquist frequency and beyond.  
–80  
–90  
THD  
3RD  
–100  
–110  
2ND  
10k  
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1k  
100k  
1M  
1603 F20  
Figure 20. Distortion vs Input Frequency  
1603f  
17  
LTC1603  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Intermodulation Distortion  
etc. For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include  
(fa – fb). If the two input sine waves are equal in magni-  
tude, thevalue(indecibels)ofthe2ndorderIMDproducts  
can be expressed by the following formula:  
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral  
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can  
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to  
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused by  
the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different  
frequency.  
Amplitude at (fa ± fb)  
IMD fa± fb = 20Log  
(
)
Amplitude at fa  
If two pure sine waves of frequencies fa and fb are applied  
to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer func-  
tion can create distortion products at the sum and differ-  
ence frequencies of mfa ±nfb, where m and n = 0, 1, 2, 3,  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
The peak harmonic or spurious noise is the largest spec-  
tral component excluding the input signal and DC. This  
value is expressed in decibels relative to the RMS value of  
a full-scale input signal.  
0
f
f
f
= 250kHz  
SAMPLE  
IN1  
IN2  
= 29.3kHz  
–20  
–40  
Full-Power and Full-Linear Bandwidth  
= 32.4kHz  
The full-power bandwidth is that input frequency at which  
the amplitude of the reconstructed fundamental is  
reduced by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.  
–60  
–80  
The full-linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which  
the S/(N + D) has dropped to 84dB (13.66 effective bits).  
The LTC1603 has been designed to optimize input band-  
width, allowingtheADCtoundersampleinputsignalswith  
frequenciesabovetheconverter’sNyquistFrequency. The  
noise floor stays very low at high frequencies; S/(N + D)  
becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies far  
beyond Nyquist.  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
20  
40  
60  
120  
80  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1603 F21  
Figure 21. Intermodulation Distortion Plot  
1603f  
18  
LTC1603  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
G Package  
36-Lead Plastic SSOP (5.3mm)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1640)  
12.50 – 13.10*  
(.492 – .516)  
1.25 ±0.12  
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19  
7.8 – 8.2  
5.3 – 5.7  
7.40 – 8.20  
(.291 – .323)  
0.42 ±0.03  
0.65 BSC  
5
7
8
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
1
2
3
4
6
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
5.00 – 5.60**  
(.197 – .221)  
2.0  
(.079)  
0° – 8°  
0.65  
(.0256)  
BSC  
0.09 – 0.25  
(.0035 – .010)  
0.55 – 0.95  
(.022 – .037)  
0.05  
0.22 – 0.38  
(.009 – .015)  
(.002)  
NOTE:  
G36 SSOP 0802  
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
MILLIMETERS  
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN  
(INCHES)  
3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
*DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH  
SHALL NOT EXCEED .152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
**DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD  
FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED .254mm (.010") PER SIDE  
1603f  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
19  
LTC1603  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
U
Using the LTC1603 and Two LTC1391s as an 8-Channel Differential 16-Bit ADC System  
5V  
2.2µF  
10µF  
5V 10µF  
5V 10µF  
10Ω  
36  
+
+
+
+
+
LTC1391  
3
35  
10  
9
1µF  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
+
DV  
DD  
V
AV  
AV  
DD  
DGND  
REF  
DD  
CH0  
CH0  
V
SHDN 33  
CS 32  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
D
–5V  
1µF  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
AND  
TIMING  
V
µP  
CONTROL  
LINES  
CONVST 31  
RD 30  
7.5k  
REFCOMP  
D
OUT  
4
2.5V  
REF  
1.75X  
+
4.375V  
D
IN  
BUSY 27  
47µF  
CS  
OV  
29  
5V OR  
3V  
10µF  
DD  
CLK  
+
+
A
1
2
IN  
+
OGND 28  
CH7  
CH0  
GND  
+
3000pF  
3000pF  
16-BIT  
SAMPLING  
ADC  
OUTPUT  
BUFFERS  
B15 TO B0  
16-BIT  
PARALLEL  
BUS  
5V  
D15 TO D0  
A
IN  
LTC1391  
1µF  
11 TO 26  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
LTC1603  
+
AGND AGND AGND AGND V  
SS  
34  
V
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
1603 TA03  
5
6
7
8
D
–5V  
10µF  
+
V
+
–5V  
D
OUT  
D
D
IN  
IN  
µP  
CONTROL  
LINES  
CS  
CS  
CLK  
CLK  
GND  
CH7  
RELATED PARTS  
SAMPLING ADCs  
PART NUMBER  
LTC1410  
LTC1415  
LTC1418  
LTC1419  
LTC1604  
LTC1605  
LTC1608  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps, ±5V ADC  
12-Bit, 1.25Msps, Single 5V ADC  
14-Bit, 200ksps, Single 5V ADC  
Low Power 14-Bit, 800ksps ADC  
16-Bit, 333ksps, ±5V ADC  
71.5dB SINAD at Nyquist, 150mW Dissipation  
55mW Power Dissipation, 72dB SINAD  
15mW, Serial/Para llel ±10V  
True 14-Bit Linearity, 81.5dB SINAD, 150mW Dissipation  
Pin Compatible with LTC1603  
16-Bit, 100ksps, Single 5V ADC  
16-Bit, 500ksps, ±5V ADC  
±10V Inputs, 55mW, Byte or Parallel I/O  
Pin Compatible with LTC1603  
DACs  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
16-Bit Serial SoftSpanTM DAC  
COMMENTS  
LTC1592  
±1LSB Max INL/DNL, Software-Selectable Output Spans  
±1LSB Max INL/DNL, Low Glitch, DAC8043 16-Bit Upgrade  
LTC1595  
16-Bit Serial Multiplying I  
16-Bit Serial Multiplying I  
DAC in SO-8  
DAC  
OUT  
OUT  
LTC1596  
±1LSB Max INL/DNL, Low Glitch, AD7543/DAC8143 16-Bit Upgrade  
±1LSB Max INL/DNL, Low Glitch, 4 Quadrant Resistors  
Low Power, Low Gritch, 4-Quadrant Multiplication  
LTC1597  
16-Bit Parallel, Multiplying DAC  
16-Bit Serial V DAC  
LTC1650  
OUT  
SoftSpan is a trademark of Linear Technolology Corporation.  
1603f  
LT/TP 0503 1K • PRINTED IN USA  
20 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  

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