ISL6140IB-T [INTERSIL]

Negative Voltage Hot Plug Controller; 负电压热插拔控制器
ISL6140IB-T
型号: ISL6140IB-T
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Negative Voltage Hot Plug Controller
负电压热插拔控制器

控制器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:500K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL6140, ISL6150  
®
Data Sheet  
February 2004  
FN9039.2  
PRELIMINARY  
Negative Voltage Hot Plug Controller  
Features  
• Low Side External NFET Switch  
The ISL6140 is an 8-pin, negative voltage hot plug controller  
that allows a board to be safely inserted and removed from a  
live backplane. Inrush current is limited to a programmable  
value by controlling the gate voltage of an external  
• Operates from -10V to -80V (-100V absolute max rating)  
or +10V to +80V (+100V absolute max rating)  
• Programmable Inrush Current  
N-channel pass transistor. The pass transistor is turned off if  
the input voltage is less than the undervoltage threshold, or  
greater than the overvoltage threshold. A programmable  
electronic circuit breaker protects the system against shorts.  
The active low PWRGD signal can be used to directly enable  
a power module (with a low enable input)  
• Programmable Electronic Circuit Breaker (Over-Current  
shutdown)  
• Programmable Overvoltage Protection  
• Programmable Undervoltage Lockout  
• Power Good Control Output  
- PWRGD Active High: (H Version) ISL6150  
- PWRGD active Low: (L Version) ISL6140  
The ISL6150 is the same part, but with an active high  
PWRGD signal.  
Ordering Information  
• Lead-Free Available as an Option  
TEMP.  
PKG.  
PART NUMBER  
RANGE (°C)  
PACKAGE  
DWG. #  
Applications  
• VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Servers  
ISL6140CB  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
8 Ld SOIC  
M8.15  
M8.15  
ISL6140CBZ  
(Note 1)  
8 Ld SOIC  
(Lead-Free)  
Telecom systems at -48V  
ISL6140IB  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
8 Lead SOIC M8.15  
• Negative Power Supply Control  
• +24V Wireless Base Station Power  
ISL6140IBZ  
(Note 1)  
8 Lead SOIC M8.15  
(Lead-Free)  
ISL6150CB  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
8 Ld SOIC  
M8.15  
M8.15  
Related Literature  
ISL6150CBZ  
(Note 1)  
8 Ld SOIC  
(Lead-Free)  
• ISL6140/50EVAL1 Board Set, Document # AN9967  
ISL6150IB  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
8 Lead SOIC M8.15  
• ISL6116 Hot Plug Controller, Document # FN4778  
NOTE: See www.intersil.com/hotplug for more information.  
ISL6150IBZ  
(Note 1)  
8 Lead SOIC M8.15  
(Lead-Free)  
NOTES:  
Typical Application (RL and CL are the Load)  
1. Intersil Lead-Free products employ special lead-free material sets;  
molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate  
termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and lead-  
free soldering operations. Intersil Lead-Free products are MSL  
classified at lead-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or  
exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.  
GND  
GND  
R4  
V
DD  
UV  
OV  
PWRGD  
R5  
R6  
ISL6140  
SENSE GATE  
C1  
2. Add suffix “-T” to Part Number for Tape and Reel.  
V
DRAIN  
C2  
EE  
(LOAD)  
CL  
Pinout  
R3  
R2  
ISL6140 OR ISL6150 (8 LEAD SOIC)  
RL  
TOP VIEW  
-48V IN  
R1  
Q1  
-48V OUT  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
PWRGD  
OV  
DD  
R1 = 0.02(1%)  
R2 = 10(5%)  
R3 = 18k(5%)  
R4 = 562k(1%)  
C1 = 150nF (25V)  
C2 = 3.3nF (100V)  
Q1 = IRF530 (100V, 17A, 0.11)  
CL = 100µF (100V)  
DRAIN  
GATE  
UV  
V
SENSE  
EE  
R5 = 9.09k(1%)  
R6 = 10k(1%)  
ISL6140 has active Low (L version) PWRGD output pin  
ISL6150 has active High (H version) PWRGD output pin  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Pin Description  
PWRGD (ISL6140; L Version) Pin 1 - This digital output is  
an open-drain pull-down device. The Power Good  
rises above a 1.243V (nominal) low to high threshold. A  
typical application will use an external resistor divider from  
VDD to VEE, to set the UV level as desired; a three-resistor  
divider can set both OV and UV.  
comparator looks at the DRAIN pin voltage compared to the  
internal VPG reference (VPG is nominal 1.7V); this  
essentially measures the voltage drop across the external  
FET and sense resistor. If the voltage drop is small (<1.7V is  
normal), the PWRGD pin pulls low (to VEE); this can be  
used as an active low enable for an external module. If the  
voltage drop is too large (>1.7V indicates some kind of short  
or overload condition), the pull-down device shuts off, and  
the pin becomes high impedance. Typically, an external pull-  
up of some kind is used to pull the pin high (many brick  
regulators have a pull-up function built in).  
If there is an Over-Current condition, the GATE pin is latched  
off, and the UV pin is then used to reset the Over-Current  
latch; the pin must be externally pulled below its trip point,  
and brought back up (toggled) in order to turn the GATE  
back on (assuming the fault condition has disappeared).  
VEE Pin 4 - This is the most Negative Supply Voltage, such  
as in a -48V system. Most of the other signals are  
referenced relative to this pin, even though it may be far  
away from what is considered a GND reference.  
PWRGD (ISL6150; H Version) Pin 1 - This digital output is  
a variation of an open-drain pull-down device. The Power  
Good comparator is the same as described above, but the  
polarity of the output is reversed, as follows:  
SENSE Pin 5 - This analog input measures the voltage drop  
across an external sense resistor (between SENSE and  
VEE), to determine if the current exceeds an Over-Current  
trip point, equal to nominal (50mV / Rsense). Noise spikes of  
less than 2µs are filtered out; if longer spikes need to be  
filtered, an additional RC time constant can be added to  
stretch the time (See Figure 29; note that the FET must be  
able to handle the high currents for the additional time). To  
disable the Over-Current function, connect the SENSE pin  
to VEE.  
If the voltage drop across the FET is too large (>1.7V), the  
open drain pull-down device will turn on, and sink current to  
the DRAIN pin. If the voltage drop is small (<1.7V), a 2nd  
pull-down device in series with a 6.2K resistor (nominal)  
sinks current to VEE; if the external pull-up current is low  
enough (<1mA, for example), the voltage drop across the  
resistor will be big enough to look like a logic high signal (in  
this example, 1mA * 6.2k= 6.2V). This pin can thus be  
used as an active High enable signal for an external module.  
GATE Pin 6 - This analog output drives the gate of the  
external FET used as a pass transistor. The GATE pin is  
high (FET is on) when UV pin is high (above its trip point);  
the OV pin is low (below its trip point), and there is no Over-  
Current condition (VSENSE - VEE <50mV). If any of the 3  
conditions are violated, the GATE pin will be pulled low, to  
shut off the FET.  
Note that for both versions, although this is a digital pin  
functionally, the logic high level is determined by the external  
pull-up device, and the power supply to which it is  
connected; the IC will not clamp it below the VDD voltage.  
Therefore, if the external device does not have its own  
clamp, or if it would be damaged by a high voltage, then an  
external clamp might be necessary.  
The Gate is driven high by a weak (-45µA nominal) pull-up  
current source, in order to slowly turn on the FET. It is driven  
low by a strong (32mA nominal) pull-down device, in order to  
shut off the FET very quickly in the event of an Over-Current  
or shorted condition.  
OV (Over-Voltage) Pin 2 - This analog input compares the  
voltage on the pin to an internal voltage reference (nominal  
1.223V). When the input goes above the reference (low to  
high transition), that signifies an OV (Over-Voltage)  
condition, and the GATE pin is immediately pulled low to  
shut off the external FET. Since there is 20mV of nominal  
hysteresis built in, the GATE will remain off until the OV pin  
drops below a 1.203V (nominal) high to low threshold. A  
typical application will use an external resistor divider from  
VDD to VEE, to set the OV level as desired; a three-resistor  
divider can set both OV and UV.  
DRAIN Pin 7 - This analog input compares the voltage of  
the external FET DRAIN to the internal VPG reference  
(nominal 1.7V), for the Power Good function.  
Note that the Power Good comparator does NOT turn off the  
GATE pin. However, whenever the GATE is turned off (by  
OV, UV or SENSE), the Power Good Comparator will usually  
then switch to the power-NOT-good state, since an off FET  
will have the supply voltage across it.  
UV (Under-Voltage) Pin 3 - This analog input compares the  
voltage on the pin to an internal voltage reference (nominal  
1.223V). When the input goes below the reference (high to  
low transition), that signifies an UV (Under-Voltage)  
condition, and the GATE pin is immediately pulled low to  
shut off the external FET. Since there is 20mV of nominal  
hysteresis built in, the GATE will remain off until the UV pin  
VDD Pin 8 - This is the most positive Power Supply pin. It  
can range from +10 to +80V (Relative to VEE). If operation  
down near 10V is expected, the user should carefully  
choose a FET to match up with the reduced GATE voltage  
shown in the spec table.  
2
ISL6140, ISL6150  
.
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)  
Supply Voltage (VDD to VEE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 100V  
DRAIN, PWRGD, PWRGD Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 100V  
UV, OV Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 60V  
SENSE, GATE Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 20V  
ESD Rating  
θ
(°C/W)  
95  
JA  
8 Lead SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to 150°C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7) . . .2000V  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range (Industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to 85°C  
Temperature Range (Commercial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
Supply Voltage Range (Typical). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36V to 72V  
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTES:  
3. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
4. Typical value depends on VDD voltage; see Figure 13, “VGATE vs VDD” (<20V).  
5. PWRGD is referenced to DRAIN; V = 0V.  
-V  
PWRGD DRAIN  
Electrical Specifications VDD = +48V, VEE = +0V Unless Otherwise Specified. All tests are over the full temperature range; either  
Commercial (0°C to 70°C) or Industrial (-40°C to 85°C). Typical specs are at 25°C.  
TEST  
LEVEL  
OR  
PART NUMBER  
OR GRADE  
TEST  
PARAMETER  
DC PARAMETRIC  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Supply Operating Range  
Supply Current  
V
10  
-
80  
V
DD  
I
UV = 3V; OV = V ; SENSE = V  
EE  
DD  
;
0.6  
0.9  
1.3  
mA  
DD  
EE  
V
= 80V  
GATE PIN  
Gate Pin Pull-Up Current  
Gate Pin Pull-Down Current  
External Gate Drive  
I
I
Gate Drive on, V  
V
-30  
24  
-45  
32  
-60  
70  
15  
15  
µA  
mA  
V
PU  
PD  
GATE = EE  
Gate Drive off; any fault condition  
delta-  
GATE  
(V  
(V  
V
, 17V V  
, 10V V  
80V  
17V  
10  
14  
GATE - EE)  
DD  
DD  
V
V
4
5.4  
6.2  
V
GATE - EE)  
SENSE PIN  
Circuit Breaker Trip Voltage  
SENSE Pin Current  
UV PIN  
V
V
V
= (V  
- V )  
EE  
40  
-
50  
0
60  
mV  
CB  
CB  
SENSE  
I
= 50mV  
-0.5  
µA  
SENSE  
SENSE  
UV Pin High Threshold Voltage  
UV Pin Low Threshold Voltage  
UV Pin Hysteresis  
V
UV Low to High Transition  
UV High to Low Transition  
1.213 1.243 1.272  
1.198 1.223 1.247  
V
V
UVH  
V
UVL  
V
7
-
20  
50  
mV  
µA  
UVHY  
INUV  
UV Pin Input Current  
OV PIN  
I
V
= V  
-0.05  
-0.5  
UV  
EE  
OV Pin High Threshold Voltage  
OV Pin Low Threshold Voltage  
OV Pin Hysteresis  
V
OV Low to High Transition  
OV High to Low Transition  
1.198 1.223 1.247  
1.165 1.203 1.232  
V
V
OVH  
V
OVL  
V
I
7
-
20  
50  
mV  
µA  
OVHY  
OV Pin Input Current  
V
= V  
-0.05  
-0.5  
INOV  
OV  
EE  
3
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Electrical Specifications VDD = +48V, VEE = +0V Unless Otherwise Specified. All tests are over the full temperature range; either  
Commercial (0°C to 70°C) or Industrial (-40°C to 85°C). Typical specs are at 25°C. (Continued)  
TEST  
LEVEL  
OR  
PART NUMBER  
OR GRADE  
TEST  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
DRAIN PIN  
Power Good Threshold (L to H)  
V
V
V
- V , Low to High  
DRAIN EE  
1.55  
1.10  
1.70  
1.25  
1.87  
1.42  
V
V
PGLH  
PGHL  
Transition  
Power Good Threshold (H to L)  
V
- V , High to Low  
EE  
DRAIN  
Transition  
Power Good Threshold Hysteresis  
Drain Input Bias Current  
V
0.30  
10  
0.45  
35  
0.60  
60  
V
PGHY  
I
V
= 48V  
µA  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
ISL6140 (PWRGD PIN: L VERSION)  
PWRGD Output Low Voltage  
V
(V  
- V  
< V  
-
0.28  
0.50  
V
OL  
DRAIN  
EE)  
PG  
I
I
I
= 1mA  
= 3mA  
= 5mA  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
-
-
-
0.88  
1.45  
0.05  
1.20  
1.95  
10  
V
Output Leakage  
I
V
= 48V, V  
= 80V  
µA  
OH  
DRAIN  
PWRGD  
ISL6150 (PWRGD PIN: H VERSION)  
PWRGD Output Low Voltage (PWRGD-DRAIN)  
PWRGD Output Impedance  
AC TIMING  
V
V
= 5V, I  
OUT  
= 1mA  
PG  
-
0.80  
6.2  
1.0  
9.0  
V
OL  
DRAIN  
R
(V  
- V < V  
EE)  
3.5  
kΩ  
OUT  
DRAIN  
OV High to GATE Low  
(Figures 1, 3A)  
(Figures 1, 3A)  
(Figures 1, 3B)  
(Figures 1, 3B)  
(Figures 1, 2)  
0.6  
1.0  
0.6  
1.0  
2
1.6  
7.8  
1.3  
8.4  
3
3.0  
12.0  
3.0  
12.0  
4
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tPHLOV  
tPLHOV  
OV Low to GATE High  
UV Low to GATE Low  
tPHLUV  
UV High to GATE High  
tPLHUV  
SENSE High to GATE Low  
ISL6140 (L VERSION)  
tPHLSENSE  
DRAIN Low to PWRGD Low  
DRAIN High to PWRGD High  
ISL6150 (H VERSION)  
(Figures 1, 4A)  
(Figures 1, 4A)  
0.1  
0.1  
0.9  
0.7  
2.0  
2.0  
µs  
µs  
tPHLPG  
tPLHPG  
DRAIN Low to (PWRGD-DRAIN) High  
DRAIN High to (PWRGD-DRAIN) Low  
(Figures 1, 4B)  
(Figures 1, 4B)  
5
5
0.1  
0.1  
0.9  
0.8  
2.0  
2.0  
µs  
µs  
tPHLPG  
tPLHPG  
4
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Test Circuit and Timing Diagrams  
R = 5K  
5V  
+
-
48V  
V
PWRGD  
OV  
DD  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
V
DRAIN  
OV  
DRAIN  
GATE  
50mV  
ISL6140  
ISL6150  
SENSE  
GATE  
UV  
t
V
PHLSENSE  
1V  
EE  
SENSE  
V
UV  
V
SENSE  
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 2. SENSE TO GATE TIMING  
2V  
2V  
1.223V  
1.243V  
1V  
1.223V  
1.203V  
OV  
0V  
UV  
0V  
t
t
PLHUV  
t
PHLUV  
t
PHLOV  
PLHOV  
13V  
13V  
GATE  
GATE  
1V  
1V  
1V  
0V  
0V  
FIGURE 3A. OV TO GATE TIMING  
FIGURE 3B. UV TO GATE TIMING  
FIGURE 3. OV AND UV TO GATE TIMING  
1.8V  
1.8V  
DRAIN  
1.4V  
PHLPG  
1.4V  
PHLPG  
DRAIN  
t
t
t
PLHPG  
t
PLHPG  
PWRGD  
PWRGD  
1.0V  
1.0V  
1.0V  
1.0V  
FIGURE 4A. DRAIN TO PWRGD TIMING (ISL6140)  
FIGURE 4B. DRAIN TO PWRGD TIMING (ISL6150)  
FIGURE 4. DRAIN TO PWRGD/PWRGD TIMING  
5
ISL6140, ISL6150  
ISL6140/ISL6150 Block Diagram  
GND  
GND  
8 V  
DD  
R4  
1 PWRGD (6150)  
1 PWRGD (6140)  
V
V
V
V
V
(INTERNAL  
3 UV  
CC  
PG  
UVL OVH  
CB  
CC  
(1.7V)  
, V  
VOLTAGE) AND  
REFERENCE  
GENERATOR  
-
PWRGD/PWRGD  
OUTPUT DRIVE  
V
, V  
UVL OVH  
(50mV)  
+
(1.223V)  
V
EE  
R5  
R6  
+
-
-
V
EE  
2 OV  
LOGIC AND  
GATE DRIVE  
+
-
V
(50mV)  
CB  
V
(1.7V)  
PG  
+
-
+
-
+
V
EE  
V
EE  
4 V  
5 SENSE  
6 GATE  
R3 C2  
7 DRAIN  
EE  
LOAD  
R2  
RL  
C1  
CL  
-48V OUT  
-48V IN  
R1  
Q1  
Typical Values for a representative system; which  
assumes:  
36V to 72V supply range; 48 nominal; UV = 37V; OV = 71V  
Applications: Quick Guide to Choosing  
Component Values  
(See Block Diagram for reference)  
1A of typical current draw; 2.5 Amp Over-Current  
This section will describe the minimum components needed  
for a typical application, and will show how to select  
component values. (Note that “typical” values may only be  
good for this application; the user may have to select some  
component values to match the system). Each block will  
then have more detailed explanation of how it works, and  
alternatives.  
100µF of load capacitance (CL); equivalent RL of 48Ω  
(R = V/I = 48V/1A)  
R1: 0.02(1%)  
R2: 10(5%)  
R3: 18k(5%)  
R4, R5, R6 - together set the Under-Voltage (UV) and Over-  
Voltage (OV) trip points. When the power supply ramps up  
and down, these trip points (and their 20mV nominal  
hysteresis) will determine when the gate is allowed to turn on  
and off (the UV and OV do not affect the PWRGD output).  
The input power supply is divided down such that when each  
pin is equal to the trip point (nominal is 1.223V), the  
comparator will switch.  
R4: 562k(1%)  
R5: 9.09k(1%)  
R6: 10k(1%)  
C1: 150nF (25V)  
C2: 3.3nF (100V)  
Q1: IRF530 (100V, 17A, 0.11)  
V
V
= 1.223 (R4 + R5 + R6)/(R5 + R6)  
= 1.223 (R4 + R5 + R6)/(R6)  
UV  
OV  
The values of R4 = 562K, R5 = 9.09K, and R6 = 10K will  
give trip points of UV = 37V and OV = 71V.  
6
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Q1 - is the FET that connects the input supply voltage to the  
R2 prevents high frequency oscillations; 10is a typical  
value. R2 = 10.  
output load, when properly enabled. It needs to be selected  
based on several criteria: maximum voltage expected on the  
input supply (including transients) as well as transients on  
the output side; maximum current expected; power  
R3 and C2 act as a feedback network to control the inrush  
current. I inrush = (Igate * CL)/C2, where CL is the load  
capacitance (including module input capacitance), and Igate  
is the gate pin charging current, nominally 45µA. So choose  
a value of acceptable inrush for the system, and then solve  
for C2. So I = 45µA * (CL/C2). Or C2 = (45µA * CL)/I.  
dissipation and/or safe-operating-area considerations (due  
to the quick over-current latch, power dissipation is usually  
not a problem compared to systems where current limiting is  
used; however, worst case power is usually at a level just  
below the overcurrent shutdown). Other considerations  
C1 and R3 prevent Q1 from turning on momentarily when  
power is first applied. Without them, C2 would pull the gate  
of Q1 up to a voltage roughly equal to VEE*C2/Cgs(Q1)  
(where Cgs is the FET gate-source capacitance) before the  
ISL6140 could power up and actively pull the gate low. Place  
C1 in parallel with the gate capacitance of Q1; isolate them  
from C2 by R3.  
include the gate voltage threshold which affects the r  
DS(ON)  
(which in turn, affects the voltage drop across the FET during  
normal operation), and the maximum gate voltage allowed  
(the IC clamp output is clamped to ~14V).  
R1 - is the Over-Current sense resistor; if the input current is  
high enough, such that the voltage drop across R1 exceeds  
the SENSE comparator trip point (50mV nominal), the GATE  
pin will go low, turning off the FET, to protect the load from  
the excessive current. A typical value for R1 is 0.02; this  
sets an Over-Current trip point of I = V/R = 0.05/0.02 = 2.5A.  
So, to choose R1, the user must first determine at what level  
of current it should trip. Take into account worst case  
variations for the trip point (50mV ±10mV = ±20%), and the  
R1 resistance (typically 1% or 5%). Note that under normal  
conditions, there will be a voltage drop across the resistor  
(V = IR), so the higher the resistor value, the bigger the  
voltage drop. Also note that the Over-Current should be set  
above the inrush current level (plus the load current);  
otherwise, it will latch off during that time (the alternative is to  
lower the inrush current further). One rule of thumb is to set  
the Over-Current 2-3 times higher than the normal current.  
C1 = (Vinmax - Vth)/Vth * (C2+Cgd) - where Vth is the  
FET’s minimum gate threshold, Vinmax is the maximum  
operating input voltage, and Cgd is the FET gate-drain  
capacitance.  
R3 = (Vinmax + deltaVgate)/5mA - its value is not critical; a  
typical value is 18k.  
Applications: Inrush Current  
The primary function of the ISL6140 hot plug controller is to  
control the inrush current. When a board is plugged into a  
live backplane, the input capacitors of the board’s power  
supply circuit can produce large current transients as they  
charge up. This can cause glitches on the system power  
supply (which can affect other boards!), as well as possibly  
cause some permanent damage to the power supply.  
R1 = V / I = 0.05V / I (typical = 0.02)  
oc oc  
The key to allowing boards to be inserted into a live  
backplane then is to turn on the power to the board in a  
controlled manner, usually by limiting the current allowed to  
flow through a FET switch, until the input capacitors are fully  
charged. At that point, the FET is fully on, for the smallest  
voltage drop across it.  
CL - is the sum of all load capacitances, including the load’s  
input capacitance itself. Its value is usually determined by  
the needs of the load circuitry, and not the hot plug (although  
there can be interaction). For example, if the load is a  
regulator, then the capacitance may be chosen based on the  
input requirements of that circuit (holding regulation under  
current spikes or loading, filtering noise, etc.) The value  
chosen will then affect how the inrush current is controlled.  
Note that in the case of a regulator, there may be capacitors  
on the output of that circuit as well; these need to be added  
into the capacitance calculation during inrush (unless the  
regulator is delayed from operation by the PWRGD signal,  
for example).  
In addition to controlling the inrush current, the ISL6140 also  
protects the board against over-current, over-voltage, under-  
voltage, and can signal when the output voltage is within its  
expected range (PWRGD).  
Note that although this IC was designed for -48V systems, it  
can also be used as a low-side switch for positive 48V  
systems; the operation and components are usually similar.  
One possible difference is the kind of level shifting that may  
be needed to interface logic signals to the UV input (to reset  
the latch) or PWRGD output. For example, many of the IC  
functions are referenced to the IC substrate, connected to  
the VEE pin. But this pin may be considered -48V or GND,  
depending upon the polarity of the system. And input or  
output logic (running at 5V or 3.3V or even lower) might be  
externally referenced to either VDD or VEE of the IC, instead  
of GND.  
RL - is the equivalent resistive value of the load; it  
determines the normal operation current delivered through  
the FET. It also affects some dynamic conditions (such as  
the discharge time of the load capacitors during a power-  
down). A typical value might be 48(I = V/R = 48/48 = 1A).  
R2, C1, R3, C2 - are related to the gate driver, as it controls  
the inrush current.  
7
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Note that the FET must be rated to handle the higher current  
for the longer time, since the IC is not doing current limiting;  
the RC is just delaying the over-current shutdown.  
Applications: Over-Current  
CORRECT  
INCORRECT  
Applications: OV and UV  
The UV and OV input pins are high impedance, so the value  
of the external resistor divider is not critical with respect to  
input current. Therefore, the next consideration is total  
current; the resistors will always draw current, equal to the  
supply voltage divided by the total of R4+R5+R6; so the  
values should be chosen high enough to get an acceptable  
current. However, to the extent that the noise on the power  
supply can be transmitted to the pins, the resistor values  
might be chosen to be lower. A filter capacitor from UV to  
VEE or OV to UV is a possibility, if certain transients need to  
be filtered. (Note that even some transients which will  
momentarily shut off the gate might recover fast enough  
such that the gate or the output current does not even see  
the interruption).  
TO SENSE  
AND V  
EE  
CURRENT  
SENSE RESISTOR  
FIGURE 5. SENSE RESISTOR  
Physical layout of R1 SENSE resistor is critical to avoid  
the possibility of false overcurrent occurrences. Since it is in  
the main input-to-output path, the traces should be wide  
enough to support both the normal current, and up to the  
over-current trip point. Ideally trace routing between the R1  
resistor and the ISL6140/ISL6150 (pin 4 (VEE) and pin 5  
(SENSE) is direct and as short as possible with zero current  
in the sense lines. (See Figure 5).  
Finally, take into account whether the resistor values are  
readily available, or need to be custom ordered. Tolerances  
of 1% are recommended for accuracy. Note that for a typical  
48V system (with a 36V to 72V range), the 36V or 72V is  
being divided down to 1.223V, a significant scaling factor.  
For UV, the ratio is roughly 30 times; every 3mV change on  
the UV pin represents roughly 0.1V change of power supply  
voltage. Conversely, an error of 3mV (due to the resistors,  
for example) results in an error of 0.1V for the supply trip  
point. The OV ratio is around 60. So the accuracy of the  
resistors comes into play.  
There is a short filter (3µs nominal) on the comparator; current  
spikes shorter than this will be ignored. Any longer pulse will  
shut down the output, requiring the user to either power down  
the system (below the UV voltage), or pull the UV pin below its  
trip point (usually with an external transistor).  
If current pulses longer than the 3µs are expected, and need  
to be filtered, then an additional resistor and capacitor can  
be added. As shown in Figure 29, R7 and C3 act as a low-  
pass filter such that the voltage on the SENSE pin won’t rise  
as fast, effectively delaying the shut-down. Since the  
ISL6140/ISL6150 has essentially zero current on the  
SENSE pin, there is no voltage drop or error associated with  
the extra resistor. R7 is recommended to be small, 100is a  
good value.  
The hysteresis of the comparators (20mV nominal) is also  
multiplied by the scale factor of 30 for the UV pin  
(30 * 20mV = 0.6V of hysteresis at the power supply) and 60  
for the OV pin (60 * 20mV = 1.2V of hysteresis at the power  
supply).  
With the three resistors, the UV equation is based on the  
simple resistor divider:  
1.223 = V  
* (R5 + R6)/(R4 + R5 + R6) or  
= 1.223 (R4 + R5 + R6)/(R5 + R6)  
The delay time is approximated by the added RC time  
constant, modified by a factor relative to the trip point.  
UV  
V
UV  
Similarly, for OV:  
1.223 = V * (R6)/(R4 + R5 + R6) or  
t = - R * C * ln [1 - (V(t) - V(t )) / (V - V(t ))]  
0
i
0
where V(t) is the trip voltage (nominally 50mV); V(t ) is the  
0
OV  
= 1.223 (R4 + R5 + R6)/(R6)  
OV  
nominal voltage drop across the sense resistor before the  
V
over-current condition; V is the voltage drop across the  
i
sense resistor while the over-current is applied.  
Note that there are two equations, but 3 unknowns. Because  
of the scale factor, R4 has to be much bigger than the other  
two; chose its value first, to set the current (for example,  
50V/500kdraws 100µA), and then the other two will be in  
the 10krange. Solve the two equations for two unknowns.  
Note that some iteration may be necessary to select values  
that meet the requirement, and are also readily available  
standard values.  
For example: a system has a normal 1A current load, and a  
20msense resistor, for a 2.5A over-current. It needs to  
filter out a 50µs current pulse at 5A. So,  
V(t) = 50mV (from spec)  
V(t ) = 20mV (V = IR = 1A * 20m)  
0
V = 100mV (V = IR = 5A * 20m)  
i
If R7 = 100, then C3 is around 1µF.  
8
ISL6140, ISL6150  
The three resistors (R4, R5, R6) is the recommended  
ISL6140 (L version; Figure 6): Under normal conditions  
(DRAIN < VPG), the Q2 DMOS will turn on, pulling PWRGD  
low, enabling the module.  
approach for most cases. But if acceptable values can’t be  
found, then consider 2 separate resistor dividers (one for  
each pin; both from VDD to VEE). This also allows the user  
to adjust or trim either trip point independently.  
VDD  
VIN+ VOUT+  
PWRGD  
Note that the top of the resistor dividers is shown in Figure  
29 as GND (Short pin). In a system where cards are plugged  
into a backplane (or any other case where pins are plugged  
into an edge connector) the user may want to take  
advantage of the order in which pins make contact. Typically,  
pins on either end of the card make contact first (although  
you may not know which end is first). If you combine that  
with designating a pin near the center as the short pin GND,  
and make it shorter than the rest, then it should be the last  
pin to make contact.  
(SECTION OF) ISL6140  
(L VERSION)  
ON/OFF  
VPG (1.7V)  
ACTIVE LOW  
ENABLE  
+
CL  
+
+
-
-
Q2  
MODULE  
VEE  
DRAIN  
VIN- VOUT-  
FIGURE 6. ACTIVE LOW ENABLE MODULE  
The advantage of doing this: the VDD and VEE pin  
connections are made first. The IC is powered up, but since  
the top of the resistor divider is still open, both the UV and  
OV pins are pulled low to VEE, which will keep the gate off.  
This allows the IC time to get initialized, and also allows the  
power supply to charge up any input capacitance. By the  
time the resistor divider makes contact, the power supply  
voltage on the card is presumably stabilized, and the IC  
ready to respond; when the UV pin reaches the proper  
voltage, the IC will turn on the GATE of the FET, and starts  
the controlled inrush current charging.  
When the DRAIN is too high, the Q2 DMOS will shut off  
(high impedance), and the pin will be pulled high by the  
external module (or an optional pull-up resistor or  
equivalent), disabling the module. If a pull-up resistor is  
used, it can be connected to any supply voltage that doesn’t  
exceed the IC pin maximum ratings on the high end, but is  
high enough to give acceptable logic levels to whatever  
signal it is driving. An external clamp may be used to limit the  
range.  
VDD  
(SECTION OF) ISL6140  
Note that this is not a requirement; if the IC gets powered at  
the same time as the rest of the board, it should be able to  
properly control the inrush current. But if finer control is  
needed, there are many variables involved to consider: the  
number of pins in the connector; the lengths of the pins; the  
amount of mechanical play in the pin-to-connector interface;  
the amount of extra time versus the shorter pin length; the  
amount of input capacitance versus the ability of the power  
supply to charge it; the manufacturing cost adder (if any) of  
different length pins; etc.  
R12  
(L VERSION)  
PWRGD  
VPG  
(1.7V)  
PWRGD  
OPTO  
+
+
-
Q2  
-
VEE  
DRAIN  
FIGURE 7. ACTIVE LOW ENABLE OPTO-ISOLATOR  
Applications: PWRGD/PWRGD  
The PWRGD can also drive an opto-coupler (such as a  
4N25), as shown in Figure 7 or LED (Figure 8). In both  
cases, they are on (active) when power is good. Resistors  
R12 or R13 are chosen, based on the supply voltage, and  
the amount of current needed by the loads.  
The PWRGD/PWRGD outputs are typically used to directly  
enable a power module, such as a DC/DC converter. The  
PWRGD (ISL6140) is used for modules with active low  
enable (L version); PWRGD (ISL6150) for those with active  
high enable (H version). The modules usually have a pull-up  
device built-in, as well as an internal clamp. If not, an  
external pull-up resistor may be needed, since the output is  
open drain. If the pin is not used, it can be left open.  
VDD  
(SECTION OF) ISL6140  
R13  
(L VERSION)  
PWRGD  
VPG  
For both versions, the PG comparator compares the DRAIN  
pin to VEE (connected to the source of the FET); if the  
voltage drop exceeds VPG (1.7V nominal), that implies the  
drop across the FET is too high, and the PWRGD pin should  
go in-active (power-NO-GOOD).  
(1.7V)  
LED (GREEN)  
+
+
-
-
Q2  
VEE  
DRAIN  
FIGURE 8. ACTIVE LOW ENABLE WITH LED  
9
ISL6140, ISL6150  
ISL6150 (H version; Figure 9): Under normal conditions  
dissipate 1mW. Since the UV and OV comparators are  
referenced with respect to the VEE supply, they should not  
be affected. But the GATE clamp voltage could be offset by  
the voltage across the extra resistor.  
(DRAIN < VPG), the Q3 DMOS will be on, shorting the  
bottom of the internal resistor to VEE, and turning Q2 off. If  
the pull-up current from the external module is high enough,  
the voltage drop across the 6.2kresistor will look like a  
logic high (relative to DRAIN). Note that the module is only  
referenced to DRAIN, not VEE (but under normal conditions,  
the FET is on, and the DRAIN and VEE are almost the same  
voltage).  
If there are negative transients on the DRAIN pin, blocking  
diodes may help limit the amount of current injected into the  
IC substrate. General purpose diodes (such as 1N4148)  
may be used. Note that the ISL6140 (L version) requires one  
diode, while the ISL6150 (H version) requires two diodes.  
When the DRAIN voltage is high compared to VPG, Q3  
DMOS turns off, and the resistor and Q2 clamp the PWRGD  
pin to one diode drop (~0.7V) above the DRAIN pin. This  
should be able to pull low against the module pull-up current,  
and disable the module.  
One consequence of the added diodes it that the V  
voltage is offset by each diode drop.  
PG  
The switch SW1 is shown as a simple pushbutton. It can be  
replaced by an active switch, such as an NPN or NFET; the  
principle is the same; pull the UV node below its trip point,  
and then release it (toggle low). To connect an NFET, for  
example, the drain goes to UV; the source to VEE, and the  
gate is the input; if it goes high (relative to VEE), it turns the  
NFET on, and UV is pulled low. Just make sure the NFET  
resistance is low compared to the resistor divider, so that it  
has no problem pulling down against it.  
VDD  
VIN+ VOUT+  
PWRGD  
CL  
(SECTION OF) ISL6150  
(H VERSION)  
ON/OFF  
RPG  
6.2K  
VPG  
ACTIVE HIGH  
ENABLE  
(1.7V)  
+
+
+
-
Q2  
-
Q3  
MODULE  
R8 is a pull-up resistor for PWRGD, if there is no other  
component acting as a pull-up device. The value of R8 is  
determined by how much current you want when pulled low  
(also affected by the VDD voltage); and you want to pull it  
low enough for a good logic low level. An LED can also be  
placed in series with R8, if desired. In that case, the criteria  
is the LED brightness versus current.  
VEE  
DRAIN  
VIN- VOUT-  
FIGURE 9. ACTIVE HIGH ENABLE MODULE  
Applications: GATE pin  
To help protect the external FET, the output of the GATE pin  
is internally clamped; up to an 80V supply, it will not be any  
higher than 15V (nominal 14V). From about 18V down to  
10V, the GATE voltage will be around 4V below the supply  
voltage; at 10V supply, the minimum GATE voltage is 5.4V  
(worst case is at -40°C).  
R7 and C3 are used to delay the Over-Current shutdown, as  
described in the OV and UV section.  
Applications: “Brick” Regulators  
One of the typical loads used are DC/DC regulators, some  
commonly known as “brick” regulators, (partly due to their  
shape, and because it can be considered a “building block”  
of a system). For a given input voltage range, there are  
usually whole families of different output voltages and  
current ranges. There are also various standardized sizes  
and pinouts, starting with the original “full” brick, and since  
getting smaller (half-bricks and quarter-bricks are now  
common).  
Applications: Optional Components  
In addition to the typical application, and the variations  
already mentioned, there are a few other possible  
components that might be used in specific cases. See  
Figure 29 for some possibilities.  
If the input power supply exceeds the 100V absolute  
maximum rating, even for a short transient, that could cause  
permanent damage to the IC, as well as other components  
on the board. If this cannot be guaranteed, a voltage  
suppressor (such as the SMAT70A, D1) is recommended.  
When placed from VDD to VEE on the board, it will clamp  
the voltage.  
Other common features may include: all components  
(except some filter capacitors) are self-contained in a  
molded plastic package; external pins for connections; and  
often an ENABLE input pin to turn it on or off. A hot plug IC,  
such as the ISL6140, is often used to gate power to a brick,  
as well as turn it on.  
If transients on the input power supply occur when the  
supply is near either the OV or UV trip points, the GATE  
could turn on or off momentarily. One possible solution is to  
add a filter cap C4 to the VDD pin, through isolation resistor  
R10. A large value of R10 is better for the filtering, but be  
aware of the voltage drop across it. For example, a 1kΩ  
resistor, with 1mA of IDD would have 1V across it and  
Many bricks have both logic polarities available (Enable Hi or  
Lo input); select the ISL6140 (L version) and ISL6150 (H  
version) to match. There is little difference between them,  
although the L version output is usually simpler to interface.  
The Enable input often has a pull-up resistor or current  
source, or equivalent built in; care must be taken in the  
10  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
ISL6150 (H version) output that the given current will create  
Applications: Layout Considerations  
a high enough input voltage (remember that current through  
the RPG 6.2kresistor generates the high voltage level; see  
Figure 9).  
For the minimum application, there are only 6 resistors, 2  
capacitors, one IC and one FET. A sample layout is shown in  
Figure 30. It assumes the IC is 8-SOIC; the FET is in a  
D2PAK (or similar SMD-220 package).  
The input capacitance of the brick is chosen to match its  
system requirements, such as filtering noise, and  
maintaining regulation under varying loads. Note that this  
input capacitance appears as the load capacitance of the  
ISL6140/ISL6150.  
Although GND planes are common with multi-level PCBs, for  
a -48V system, the -48V rails (both input and output) act  
more like a GND than the top 0V rail (mainly because the IC  
signals are mostly referenced to the lower rail). So if  
separate planes for each voltage are not an option, consider  
prioritizing the bottom rails first.  
The brick’s output capacitance is also determined by the  
system, including load regulation considerations. However, it  
can affect the ISL6140/ISL6150, depending upon how it is  
enabled. For example, if the PWRGD signal is not used to  
enable the brick, the following could occur. Sometime during  
the inrush current time, as the main power supply starts  
charging the brick input capacitors, the brick itself will start  
working, and start charging its output capacitors and load;  
that current has to be added to the inrush current. In some  
cases, the sum could exceed the Over-Current shutdown,  
which would shut down the whole system! Therefore,  
whenever practical, it is advantageous to use the PWRGD  
output to keep the brick off at least until the input caps are  
charged up, and then start-up the brick to charge its output  
caps.  
Note that with the placement shown, most of the signal lines  
are short, and there should not be much interaction between  
them.  
Although decoupling capacitors across the IC supply pins  
are often recommended in general, this application may not  
need one, nor even tolerate one. For one thing, a decoupling  
cap would add to (or be swamped out by) any other input  
capacitance; it also needs to be charged up when power is  
applied. But more importantly, there are no high speed (or  
any) input signals to the IC that need to be conditioned. If still  
desired, consider the isolation resistor R10, as shown in  
Figure 29.  
Typical brick regulators include models such as Lucent  
JW050A1-E or Vicor VI-J30-CY. These are nominal -48V  
input, and 5V outputs, with some isolation between the input  
and output.  
11  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Typical Performance Curves  
1.000  
15.000  
0.800  
0.600  
0.400  
0.200  
12.000  
9.000  
6.000  
3.000  
0.000  
0.000  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
VDD VOLTAGE (V)  
VDD (V)  
FIGURE 10. IDD vs VDD  
FIGURE 11. VGATE vs VDD  
15.000  
12.000  
9.000  
6.000  
3.000  
1.000  
0.800  
0.600  
0.400  
0.200  
0.000  
0.000  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18 20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18 20  
VDD VOLTAGE (V)  
VDD (V)  
FIGURE 12. IDD vs VDD (<20V)  
FIGURE 13. VGATE vs VDD (<20V)  
0.95  
0.93  
0.91  
0.89  
0.87  
14.5  
14.3  
14.1  
13.9  
13.7  
13.5  
0.85  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 14. IDD CURRENT (AT VDD = 80V)  
FIGURE 15. GATE VOLTAGE (AT VDD = 80V)  
12  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
14.5  
7.5  
14.0  
13.5  
13.0  
12.5  
12.0  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
110  
110  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 16. GATE VOLTAGE (AT VDD = 17V)  
FIGURE 17. GATE VOLTAGE (AT VDD = 10V)  
-0.048  
-0.050  
-0.052  
-0.054  
-0.056  
-0.058  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
-40  
10  
60  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 18. GATE PULL-UP CURRENT  
FIGURE 19. GATE PULL-DOWN CURRENT  
0.34  
0.32  
0.3  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
0.28  
0.26  
0.24  
-40  
10  
60  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 20. PWRGD (ISL6140) VOL (AT 1mA) VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 21. PWRGD (ISL6150) IMPEDANCE (k)  
13  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
1.90  
1.35  
1.3  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.25  
1.2  
1.15  
1.1  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 22. DRAIN/PG UP TRIP VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 23. DRAIN/PG DOWN TRIP VOLTAGE  
0.55  
0.53  
0.51  
0.49  
0.47  
0.45  
0.0550  
0.0530  
0.0510  
0.0490  
0.0470  
0.0450  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
-40  
10  
60  
110  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 24. DRAIN/PG HYSTERESIS VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 25. SENSE TRIP VOLTAGE  
14  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Inrush Current  
In the example in Figure 26, the supply voltage is 48V and  
the load resistor (RL) is 620, for around 80mA. The load  
capacitance is 100µF (100V). The Sense Resistor (R1) is  
0.02(trip point at 2.5A; well above the inrush current here).  
Note that the load current starts at 0 (FET off); reaches a  
peak of ~850mA as the GATE voltage ramps and turns on  
the FET slowly, and then settles out at 80mA, once the CL is  
fully charged to the 48V. The width of the inrush current  
pulse is 8ms wide. For comparison, with the same  
conditions, but without the gate-controlled FET, the current  
was over 20A, during a 130µs pulse.  
Load  
Current  
FIGURE 27. POWER SUPPLY RAMP  
Over-Current at 2.3A  
In Figure 28, an Electronic Load Generator was used to  
ramp the load current; no load resistor or capacitor was  
connected. The sense Resistor R1 is 0.02; that should  
make the nominal Over-Current trip point 2.5A.  
GATE  
48V  
The GATE is high (clamped to around 13V), keeping the  
FET on, as the current starts to ramp up from zero; the  
GATE starts to go low (to shut off the FET) when the load  
current hits 2.3A. Note that it takes only 44µs for the GATE  
to shut off the FET (when the load current equals zero).  
PWRGD-bar  
FIGURE 26. INRUSH CURRENT  
Keep in mind that the tolerance of the sense resistor (1%  
here) and the IC Over-Current trip voltage (V ) affect the  
accuracy of the trip point; that’s why the trip point doesn’t  
necessarily equal the 2.5A design target.  
CB  
Power Supply Ramp  
Figure 27 shows the Power Supply voltage (to the VDD pin,  
with respect to GND at the VEE pin) ramping up. In this  
case, the values chosen were R4 = 562K; R5 = 5.9K;  
R6 = 13.3K; that sets the UV trip point around 38V, and the  
OV trip point to 54V. Note that the GATE starts at 0V, and  
stays there until the UV trip point (38V) is exceeded; then it  
ramps (slowly, based on the external components chosen)  
up to around 13V, where it is clamped; it stays there until the  
power supply exceeds the OV trip point at 54V (the GATE  
shut-off is much faster than the turn-on). The total time scale  
is 2 seconds; the VDD ramp speed was simply based on the  
inherent characteristic of the particular power supply used.  
2.3 A  
Load Current  
R1 = 0.02 m  
48V  
No cap  
GATE  
FIGURE 28. OVER-CURRENT AT 2.3A  
15  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
GND  
GND  
R10*  
R4  
GND  
(SHORT PIN)  
R8*  
R11  
V
DD  
UV  
OV  
ISL6140 (L)  
SW1  
G
PWRGD  
DRAIN  
V
SENSE  
GATE  
EE  
NFET*  
(INSTEAD  
OF SW1)  
R5  
D1*  
R6*  
CL*  
C4*  
D3*  
D2*  
R12  
C3*  
R3  
R7*  
C2  
C1  
R2  
-V IN  
R1  
Q1  
-V OUT  
FIGURE 29. ISL6140/50 OPTIONAL COMPONENTS (SHOWN WITH *)  
Optional Components (see text for when they should be used)  
D1 is a voltage suppressor; SMAT70A or equivalent.  
R6 is used to add more hysteresis to the UV threshold,  
which already has a built-in 20mV hysteresis. With R6, the  
new thresholds with a rising and falling input are:  
D2 and D3 are DRAIN diodes; the ISL6150 (H version) uses  
both D2 and D3; the ISL6140 (L version) uses just D2. If  
neither is used, short the path of either, to connect the  
R5 R6 + R4 R6 + R4 R5  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Vuv(rising) = VUVH •  
R5 R6  
DRAIN pin to C2 and Q1. The 1N4148 is a typical diode.  
SW1 is a push-button switch, that can manually reset the  
fault latch after an Over-Current shutdown. It can also be  
replaced by a transistor switch.  
R5 R6 + R4 R6 + R4 R5  
R4  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
-------  
Vuv(falling)= VUVL •  
Vgate •  
R5 R6  
R6  
R10 and C4 are used to filter the VDD voltage, such that  
small transients on the input supply do not trigger UV or OV.  
Since R6 is connected directly to the GATE output, it will  
reduce the available gate current, which will reduce the dv/dt  
across the MOSFET and hence the inrush current. The  
value of R6 should be kept as high as possible (greater than  
500K recommended) so that it does not drag down the  
GATE voltage below the value required to ensure the  
MOSFET is fully enhanced.  
R7 and C3 are used to delay the Over-Current shutdown. R7  
should be shorted, if not used. See the Over-Current section  
for more details.  
R8 is a pull-up resistor for PWRGD, if there is no other  
component acting as a pull-up device. An LED can also be  
placed in series with R8, if desired. See Figure 8.  
CL is any extra output Load capacitance, which can also be  
considered input capacitance for the external module.  
16  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
GND  
GND  
C2  
R3  
R2  
C1  
VDD 8  
D 7  
1 PG  
2 OV  
3 UV  
4 VEE  
R6  
G
S
DRAIN  
FET  
U1  
G 6  
R5  
R4  
S 5  
R1  
-48V OUT  
-48V IN  
FIGURE 30. SAMPLE LAYOUT (NOT TO SCALE)  
NOTES:  
Figure 30 shows a sample component placement and  
routing for the typical application shown in Figure 31.  
1. Layout scale is approximate; routing lines are just for illustration  
purposes; they do not necessarily conform to normal PCB  
design rules. High current buses are wider, shown with parallel  
lines.  
2. Approximate size of the above layout is 1.6 x 0.6 inches; almost  
half of the area is just the FET (D2PAK or similar SMD-220  
package).  
3. R1 sense resistor is size 2512; all other R’s and C’s shown are  
0805; they can all potentially use smaller footprints, if desired.  
4. The RL and CL are not shown on the layout.  
GND  
R4  
GND  
V
DD  
UV  
OV  
PWRGD  
R5  
R6  
ISL6140  
SENSE GATE  
C1  
V
DRAIN  
EE  
(LOAD)  
CL  
5. R4 uses a via to connect to GND on the bottom of the board; all  
other routing can be on top level. (It’s even possible to eliminate  
the via, for an all top-level route).  
R3  
C2  
R2  
RL  
-48V OUT  
6. PWRGD signal is not used here.  
-48V IN  
R1  
Q1  
7. BOM (Bill Of Materials)  
R1 = 0.02(5%)  
FIGURE 31. TYPICAL APPLICATION  
R2 = 10(5%)  
R3 = 18k(5%)  
R4 = 562k(1%)  
R5 = 9.09k(1%)  
R6 = 10k(1%)  
C1 = 150nF (25V)  
C2 = 3.3nF (100V)  
Q1 = IRF530 (100V, 17A, 0.11)  
17  
ISL6140, ISL6150  
Small Outline Plas tic Packages (SOIC)  
M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C)  
N
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC  
PACKAGE  
INDEX  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
AREA  
E
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
-B-  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
3.80  
MAX  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.0532  
0.0040  
0.013  
0.0688  
0.0098  
0.020  
-
1
2
3
L
-
9
SEATING PLANE  
A
0.0075  
0.1890  
0.1497  
0.0098  
0.1968  
0.1574  
-
-A-  
o
h x 45  
D
3
4
-C-  
α
µ
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
-
e
A1  
H
h
0.2284  
0.0099  
0.016  
0.2440  
0.0196  
0.050  
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
6.20  
0.50  
1.27  
-
C
B
0.10(0.004)  
5
0.25(0.010) M  
C A M B S  
L
6
N
α
8
8
7
NOTES:  
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of  
Publication Number 95.  
Rev. 0 12/93  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006  
inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-  
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per  
side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch).  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions  
are not necessarily exact.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
18  

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