ISL21007CFB830Z [INTERSIL]

5-Channel Integrated LCD Supply; 5通道集成LCD供应
ISL21007CFB830Z
型号: ISL21007CFB830Z
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

5-Channel Integrated LCD Supply
5通道集成LCD供应

CD
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:529K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL97653A  
®
Data Sheet  
December 6, 2007  
FN6367.0  
5-Channel Integrated LCD Supply  
Features  
The ISL97653A represents a fully integrated supply IC for  
LCD-TV applications. With an input operating range of 4V to  
14V, both commonly used LCD-TV input supplies, 5V and  
• 5V to 14V Input Supply  
• Integrated 4.4A Boost Converter  
• Integrated V  
• Integrated V  
Charge Pump and V  
Slice Circuit  
12V, are supported. An A  
supply up to 20V is generated  
ON  
ON  
VDD  
by a high-performance PWM BOOST converter with an  
integrated 4.4A FET. V is generated using an integrated  
Charge Pump Output  
OFF  
ON  
charge pump with on-chip diodes and can be modulated using  
an on-chip V slice control circuit. V is generated using  
• Integrated 2.5A Buck Converter  
• LDO Controller for an Additional Logic Supply  
• High Voltage Stress (HVS) Test Mode  
• Thermal Shutdown  
ON OFF  
an integrated charge pump controller. Additionally, the chip  
allows for two logic supplies. A buck regulator with an  
included 2.5A high side switch is used for the main logic  
output and an internal LDO controller can be used to generate  
a second logic LDO output.  
• 40 Ld QFN (6mmx6mm) Package  
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)  
To facilitate production test, an integrated HVS circuit is  
included which can provide high voltage stress of the LCD  
panel.  
Applications  
• LCD-TVs  
An on-board temperature sensor is also provided for system  
thermal management control.  
• Industrial/Medical LCD Displays  
Pinout  
The ISL97653A is packaged in a 40 Ld 6mmx6mm QFN  
package and is specified for operation over the -40°C to  
+105°C temperature range.  
ISL97653A  
40 LD 6X6 QFN  
TOP VIEW  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
(Note)  
PART  
MARKING  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31  
ISL97653AIRZ  
ISL97653A  
40 Ld 6X6 QFN  
L40.6X6  
L40.6X6  
ISL97653AIRZ-T* ISL97653A  
40 Ld 6X6 QFN  
Tape and Reel  
PVIN2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30 COMP  
29 FBB  
CB  
LXL1  
LXL2  
PGND3  
PGND4  
CM2  
ISL97653AIRZ-TK* ISL97653A  
40 Ld 6X6 QFN  
Tape and Reel  
L40.6X6  
28 RSET  
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
HVS  
EN  
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ  
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach  
materials and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination  
finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and  
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL  
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed  
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
CDEL  
CTL  
DRN  
COM  
FBL  
VL  
VREF 10  
21 POUT  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL97653A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (T = +25°C)  
Thermal Information  
A
Maximum Pin Voltages, all pins except below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5V  
LX1, LX2, SUPP, SUPN, NOUT, PROT, C1N, C2N . . . . . . . . .24V  
PVIN1, PVIN2, LXL1, LXL2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.8V  
EN, CTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5V  
DRN, POUT, COM, C1P, C2P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33V  
CB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21V  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . -40°C to +105°C  
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +150°C  
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Input Voltage Range, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4V to 14V  
Input Capacitance, C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2x10µF  
IN  
Boost Output Voltage Range, A  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +20V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3x22µF  
VDD  
Output Capacitance, C  
OUT  
Boost Inductor, L1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3µH-10µH  
V
V
Output Range, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +15V to +30V  
ON  
ON  
Output Range, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-15V to -5V  
OFF  
OFF  
Logic Output Voltage Range, V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . +1.5V to +3.3V  
LOGIC  
Buck Inductor, L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3µH to 10µH  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, V  
BOOST  
= V  
= V  
= 15V, V  
= 25V, V  
= -8V, over temperature from -40°C to +105°C,  
OFF  
IN  
SUPN  
SUPP  
ON  
unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY PINS  
DESCRIPTION  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage  
4
14  
5
V
mA  
mA  
kHz  
V
IN  
I
Quiescent Current  
Enabled, no switching  
Disabled  
4
S
2.7  
3.5  
F
Switching Frequency  
Reference Voltage  
580  
1.190  
1.187  
3.4  
680  
1.215  
1.215  
3.55  
3.0  
780  
1.240  
1.243  
3.7  
SW  
V
T
= +25°C  
REF  
A
V
VLOR  
VLOF  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown  
V
V
rising  
falling  
V
L
L
2.9  
3.2  
V
Temperature rising  
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
LOGIC SIGNALS HVS, EN, CTL  
Logic Input High  
2.0  
V
V
Logic Input Low  
0.4  
Pull-down Resistance  
HVS, RSET  
130  
174  
200  
215  
kΩ  
RSET  
RSET Pull-down Resistance  
HVS = HIGH  
HVS = LOW, V  
Ω
I
RSET Leakage Current  
= 1.2V  
0.4  
12  
µA  
RSET  
RSET  
A
BOOST  
VDD  
DLIM  
Min Duty Cycle  
8.5  
90  
%
%
V
Max Duty Cycle  
V
Boost Output Range  
Boost Efficiency  
20  
BOOST  
EFF  
VIN = 12V, V  
= 15V  
90+  
1.215  
1.215  
%
V
BOOST  
BOOST  
V
Boost Feedback Voltage  
T
= +25°C  
1.203  
1.198  
1.227  
1.232  
FB  
A
V
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
2
ISL97653A  
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, V  
BOOST  
= V  
= V  
= 15V, V  
= 25V, V  
= -8V, over temperature from -40°C to +105°C,  
OFF  
IN  
SUPN  
SUPP  
ON  
unless otherwise stated. (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
DESCRIPTION  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
4.4  
MAX  
4.95  
200  
0.15  
1
UNIT  
A
I
Boost FET Current Limit  
Switch On Resistance  
Line Regulation - Boost  
Load Regulation - Boost  
3.7  
BOOST  
R
93  
mΩ  
%
DSON-BOOST  
ΔV  
ΔV  
/ΔV  
BOOST IN  
0.08  
0.004  
/ΔI  
BOOST OUT  
Load 100mA to 200mA  
%
LOGIC BUCK  
EFF  
Buck Efficiency  
VIN = 5V, V  
LOGIC  
= 3.3V  
90+  
%
A
BUCK  
I
Buck FET Current Limit  
Switch On Resistance  
Load Regulation - Buck  
Feedback Voltage  
1.9  
4.0  
210  
1
BUCK  
R
150  
0.5  
mΩ  
%
V
DSON-BUCK  
ΔV  
/ΔI  
LDO OUT  
Load 100mA to 500mA  
= +25°C  
V
T
1.195  
1.189  
1.215  
1.215  
1.235  
1.241  
FL  
A
V
V
CHARGE PUMP  
ON  
ILoad_PCP_min  
External Load Driving Capability  
V
V
= 24V (2X Charge Pump)  
= 28V (3X Charge Pump)  
40  
40  
mA  
mA  
V
ON  
ON  
V
Feedback Voltage, I  
= 1mA  
T = +25°C  
A
1.195  
1.189  
1.215  
1.215  
10  
1.235  
1.241  
17  
FBP  
ON  
V
R
R
(VSUP_SW)  
(C1/2-)H  
ON Resistance of V  
Input Switch  
I(switch) = +40mA  
I(C1/2-) = +40mA  
Ω
ON  
SUP  
High-Side Driver ON Resistance at  
C1- and C2-  
30  
Ω
ON  
R
(C1/2-)L  
Low-Side Driver ON Resistance at  
C1- and C2-  
I(C1/2-) = -40mA  
4
10  
Ω
ON  
V
Load Reg  
V
Output Load Regulation  
I
= 10mA to 40mA  
ON  
+1  
%
ON  
ON  
V(diode)  
Internal Schottky Diode Forward Voltage I(diode) = +40mA  
Drop  
700  
800  
mV  
V
CHARGE PUMP  
OFF  
ILoad_NCP_min  
External Load Driving Capability  
Feedback Voltage, I = 10mA  
SUPN>13.5V VOFF=-8V  
= +25°C  
100  
120  
mA  
V
V
T
A
0.173  
0.171  
0.203  
0.203  
0.233  
0.235  
10  
FBN  
OFF  
V
R
R
(NOUT)H  
(NOUT)L  
High-Side Driver ON Resistance at  
NOUT  
I(NOUT) = +60mA  
I(NOUT) = -60mA  
Ω
ON  
Low-Side Driver ON Resistance at  
NOUT  
5
Ω
ON  
V
Load Reg  
V
Output Load Reg  
I
= 10mA to 100mA, T = +25°C  
2.4  
%
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
A
LDO Controller  
I
Sink Current  
V
= 1.1V, V  
= 10V  
12  
15  
mA  
V
DRVP  
FBP  
LDO_CTL  
LDO-FB  
Feedback Voltage w/transistor load 1mA T = +25°C  
1.191  
1.189  
1.215  
1.215  
1.239  
1.241  
A
V
FAULT DETECTION THRESHOLDS  
T_off  
Thermal Shut-Down (latched and reset Temperature rising  
by power cycle or EN cycle)  
150  
0.9  
°C  
V
Vth_A  
(FBB)  
A
Boost Short Detection  
V(FBB) falling less than  
VDD  
VDD  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
3
ISL97653A  
Electrical Specifications  
V
= 12V, V  
BOOST  
= V  
= V  
= 15V, V  
= 25V, V  
= -8V, over temperature from -40°C to +105°C,  
OFF  
IN  
SUPN  
SUPP  
ON  
unless otherwise stated. (Continued)  
PARAMETER  
DESCRIPTION  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.9  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Vth_POUT (FBP)  
Vth_NOUT (FBN)  
P
Charge Pump Short Detection  
Charge Pump Short Detection  
V(FBP) falling less than  
V(FBN) rising more than  
OUT  
N
0.4  
V
OUT  
V
Slice POSITIVE SUPPLY = V(POUT)  
ON  
I(POUT)_slice  
V
Slice Current from POUT Supply CTL = VDD, sequence complete  
CTL = AGND, sequence complete  
400  
150  
5
500  
200  
10  
µA  
µA  
Ω
ON  
R
R
(POUT-COM)  
(DRN-COM)  
ON Resistance between POUT-COM  
ON Resistance between DRN-COM  
CTL = VDD, sequence complete  
CTL = AGND, sequence complete  
ON  
30  
60  
Ω
ON  
RON_COM  
ON Resistance between DRN-COM and  
PGND  
200  
260  
400  
Ω
PROT  
I
PROT Pull-Down Current or Resistance V  
> 0.9V  
< 0.9V  
< 20V  
38  
500  
2
50  
760  
3
60  
1000  
4
µA  
Ω
PROT_ON  
PROT  
PROT  
PROT  
when Enabled by the Start-U  
V
I
PROT Pull-Up Current when Disabled  
V
mA  
PROT_OFF  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
4
ISL97653A  
Typical Application Diagrams  
D1  
L
L1  
VIN  
AVDD  
M0  
6.8µH  
C3  
22µF  
x3  
C1  
2.2µF  
R22 75k  
R3  
55k  
LX1  
LX2  
FBB  
34  
C30  
Optional  
30  
32  
33  
COMP  
PGND1  
PGND2  
35  
29  
BOOST  
R2  
0
C2  
4.7nF  
R21 75k  
R4  
5k  
HVS  
27  
RSET  
28  
HVS  
EN  
26  
36  
R5 20k  
SEQUENCING/FAULT CONTROL  
PROT  
19  
21  
SUPP  
POUT  
C1P  
15  
C4  
VON  
220nF  
R6  
983k  
C1N  
C2P  
16  
17  
C9  
470nF  
VON CP  
20  
FBP  
C5  
220nF  
R8  
1k  
R7, 50k  
C2N  
18  
CTL  
24  
25  
R10  
15  
R9  
1k  
DRN  
COM  
23  
22  
C6  
0.22µF  
CDEL  
C22 0.1µF  
VON SLICE  
PGND5  
VL  
14  
9
R17  
100k  
12  
SUPN  
C19  
220nF  
10  
11  
VREF  
FBN  
INTERNAL  
REGULATOR  
R11 40k  
R12  
328k  
VOFF CP  
C7  
4.7µF  
NOUT  
VOFF  
13  
2
C11  
220nF  
D2  
C12  
470nF  
PVIN1  
PVIN2  
38  
1
D3  
CB  
C13  
L
1µF  
L2  
VLOGIC  
C0  
10µF  
CM2  
LXL1  
LXL2  
7
3
4
C8  
4.7nF  
6.8µH  
C14  
20µF  
R20 10k  
D4  
BUCK  
R13  
2k  
FBL  
8
PGND3  
PGND4  
5
6
VLOGIC  
R14  
1.2k VLOGIC2  
R17  
R15  
5.4k  
C15  
4.7µF  
Q1  
LDO-CTL  
LDO-FB  
40  
39  
LDO CONTROLLER  
TEMP SENSOR  
R16  
5k  
AGND  
TEMP  
31  
37  
C16  
10nF  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
5
ISL97653A  
Typical Application Diagrams (Continued)  
RSET HVS  
V
PROT  
REF  
HVS  
LOGIC  
SAWTOOTH  
GENERATOR  
CM1  
FBB  
GM AMPLIFIER  
LX1  
LX2  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
-
+
BUFFER  
V
REF  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
Ε
UVLO COMPARATOR  
-
+
R
SENSE  
PGND1  
PGND2  
CURRENT  
AMPLIFIER  
0.75 V  
REF  
680kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
FREQ  
VL  
CURRENT LIMIT  
COMPARATOR  
P
VIN1,2  
REGULATOR  
REFERENCE BIAS  
AND  
CDEL  
EN  
CURRENT LIMIT  
THRESHOLD  
SEQUENCE CONTROLLER  
VL  
P
VIN1,2  
CB  
SUPN  
LXL1  
LXL2  
N
OUT  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
COMPARATOR  
BUFFER  
CURRENT AMPLIFIER  
CM2  
FBL  
GM AMPLIFIER  
FBN  
-
-
+
-
Ε
+
+
V
0.2V  
REF  
SLOPE  
CURRENT LIMIT  
THRESHOLD  
COMPENSATION  
UVLO COMPARATOR  
SAWTOOTH  
GENERATOR  
-
+
0.4V  
LDO-CTL  
LDO-FB  
0.75 V  
LDO  
CONTROL  
LOGIC2  
REF  
-
+
TEMP  
SENSOR  
SUPP  
TEMP  
FBP  
-
+
V
REF  
P
OUT  
SUPP  
C1-  
C1+  
P
C2+ C2-  
DRN  
CTL  
COM  
OUT  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
6
ISL97653A  
Typical Performance Curves  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
100  
V
= 8V  
IN  
90  
V
= 12V  
IN  
V
= 8V  
IN  
V
= 5V  
IN  
V
= 5V  
IN  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
80  
70  
V
= 12V  
IN  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
I
(mA)  
I
(mA)  
O
O
FIGURE 1. BOOST EFFICIENCY  
FIGURE 2. BOOST LOAD REGULATION  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0.00  
-0.02  
-0.04  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
= 5V  
IN  
I
= 100mA  
O
V
= 8V  
IN  
V
= 12V  
IN  
I
= 400mA  
O
0
500  
1000  
(mA)  
1500  
2000  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
I
V
(V)  
O
IN  
FIGURE 3. BOOST LINE REGULATION  
FIGURE 4. BUCK EFFICIENCY  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.3  
0.2  
I
= 400mA  
O
0.1  
0.0  
V
= 5V  
IN  
0.04  
0.02  
V
= 12V  
IN  
I
= 100mA  
O
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
V
= 8V  
IN  
0.00  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
(V)  
11  
12  
13  
14  
0
500  
1000  
(mA)  
1500  
2000  
V
I
IN  
O
FIGURE 5. BUCK LOAD REGULATION  
FIGURE 6. BUCK LINE REGULATION  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
7
ISL97653A  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-0.2  
0
V
= 25V  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
ON  
V
= 25V  
20  
ON  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
0
10  
30  
(mA)  
40  
50  
60  
I
I
(mA)  
ON  
ON  
FIGURE 7. VON LOAD REGULATION  
FIGURE 8. VOFF LOAD REGULATION  
CH1 = A )(500mV/DIV)  
(V  
VDD BOOST  
CH2 = I (BOOST)(200mA/DIV)  
O
0.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-1.2  
-1.4  
V
= 2.3V  
LOGIC  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150  
(mA)  
I
LDO  
1ms/DIV  
FIGURE 9. LOGIC LDO LOAD REGULATION  
FIGURE 10. BOOST TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
CH1 = A  
CH2 = I (BOOST) (100mA/DIV)  
O
(V  
) (100mV/DIV)  
CH1 = VCTL (5V/DIV)  
CH2 = COM (10V/DIV)  
VDD BOOST  
40µs/DIV  
1ms/DIV  
FIGURE 11. BUCK TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FIGURE 12. VON SLICE OPERATION  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
8
ISL97653A  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
Ch1 = LXL (400ns/DIV)  
Ch2 = ILXL (400ns/DIV)  
Ch1 = LXL (400ns/DIV)  
Ch2 = ILXL (400ns/DIV)  
FIGURE 13. BOOST CURRENT LIMIT  
FIGURE 14. BUCK CURRENT LIMIT  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
1
PVIN2  
Logic buck supply voltage. This is also the analog supply from which the VL is generated. Needs at  
least 1µF bypassing.  
2
CB  
Logic buck boot strap pin. Generate the gate drive voltage for the N-Channel MOSFET by connecting  
a 1µF cap to the switching node LXL1,2.  
3, 4  
5, 6  
7
LXL1, 2  
PGND3,4  
CM2  
Logic buck switching node. Source of the high side internal power N-Channel MOSFET for the Buck.  
Logic buck ground pin.  
Buck compensation pin. An RC network is recommended. Increase R for better transient response at  
the expense of stability.  
8
9
FBL  
VL  
Logic buck feedback pin. High impedance input to regulate at 1.215V.  
5.25V internal regulator output. Bypass with a 4.7µF cap. Ref voltage is generated from VL.  
10  
VREF  
Reference voltage output. Bypass with a low valued cap for transients - recommend 220nF. Should not  
be greater than 5 times CDEL cap to ensure correct start-up sequence.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
FBN  
SUPN  
NOUT  
PGND5  
C1P  
Negative charge pump feedback pin. High impedance input to regulate to 0.203V.  
Negative charge pump supply voltage. Can be the same as or different from A  
Negative charge pump driver output.  
VDD.  
Charge pump ground pin.  
Charge pump capacitor 1, positive connection.  
Charge pump capacitor 1, negative connection.  
Charge pump capacitor 2, positive connection.  
Charge pump capacitor 2, negative connection.  
C1N  
C2P  
C2N  
SUPP  
FBP  
Positive charge pump supply. Can be the same as or different from A  
VDD.  
Positive charge pump feedback pin. High impedance input to regulate at 1.215V  
V charge pump output.  
POUT  
COM  
DRN  
ON  
High voltage switch control output. V  
slice output.  
ON  
Lower reference voltage for V  
slice output. Usually connected to A  
.
VDD  
ON  
CTL  
Input control pin for V  
ON  
slice output.  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
9
ISL97653A  
Pin Descriptions (Continued)  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
slice control delay input. Minimum 47nF. Recommend 220nF but is only limited by leakage in the  
25  
CDEL  
V
ON  
cap reaching µA levels.  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
EN  
HVS  
Chip enable (active high). Can be driven to VIN levels.  
High-voltage stress input select pin. High selects high voltage mode.  
Voltage set pin for HVS test. RSET connects to ground in the high voltage mode - RSET high.  
RSET  
FBB  
A
boost feedback pin. High impedance input to regulate at 1.215V.  
VDD  
COMP  
Boost compensation network pin. An RC network is recommended. Increase R for better transient  
response at the expense of stability. An R = 0Ω is recommended for 4.4A Boost requirements.  
31  
TEMP  
Temperature sensor output voltage. An analog voltage from 0V to 3V for temperatures of -40°C to  
+150°C.  
32, 33  
34, 35  
36  
PGND1, 2  
LX1, 2  
Boost ground pins.  
Boost switch output. Drain of the internal power NMOS for the Boost.  
Gate driver of the Input protection switch. Goes low when EN is high. Can be used to modulate the  
PROT  
passive input inrush current as shown by R ,R , and C in the typical application diagram.  
21 22 30  
37  
38  
AGND  
PVIN1  
Analog ground. Separate from PGND’s and star under the chip.  
Logic buck supply voltage.This is also the analog supply from which the VL is generated. Needs at least  
1µF bypassing.  
39  
40  
LDO-FB  
LDO controller feedback. High impedance input to regulate at 1.215V.  
LDO control pin. Gate drive for the external PNP BJT.  
LDO-CTL  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
10  
ISL97653A  
Table 1 gives typical values (worst case margins are  
considered 10%, 3%, 20%, 10% and 15% on V , V , L,  
Application Information  
IN  
O
A
Boost Converter  
VDD  
F
and I ):  
SW OMAX  
The AVDD boost converter features a fully integrated 4.4A  
boost FET. The regulator uses a current mode PI control  
scheme which provides good line regulation and good  
transient response. It can operate in both discontinuous  
conduction mode (DCM) at light loads and continuous mode  
(CCM). In continuous current mode, current flows  
continuously in the inductor during the entire switching cycle  
in steady state operation. The voltage conversion ratio in  
continuous current mode is given by Equation 1:  
TABLE 1. MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT CALCULATION  
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
L
(µH)  
I
IN  
O
OMAX  
(mA)  
5
9
6.8  
6.8  
6.8  
6.8  
6.8  
2215  
1673  
1344  
3254  
2670  
5
12  
15  
15  
18  
5
12  
12  
V
1
boost  
------------------  
-------------  
=
(EQ. 1)  
V
1 D  
IN  
Boost Converter Input Capacitor  
where D is the duty cycle of the switching MOSFET.  
An input capacitor is used to suppress the voltage ripple  
injected into the boost converter. A ceramic capacitor with  
capacitance larger than 10µF is recommended. The voltage  
rating of input capacitor should be larger than the maximum  
input voltage. Some capacitors are recommended in Table 2  
for input capacitor.  
The boost soft-start function is digitally controlled within a  
fixed 10ms time frame during which the current limit is  
increased in eight linear steps.  
The boost converter uses a summing amplifier architecture  
for voltage feedback, current feedback, and slope  
compensation. A comparator looks at the peak inductor  
current cycle by cycle and terminates the PWM cycle if the  
current limit is triggered. Since this comparison is cycle  
based, the PWM output will be released after the peak  
current goes below the current limit threshold.  
TABLE 2. BOOST CONVERTER INPUT CAPACITOR  
RECOMMENDATION  
CAPACITOR  
10µF/25V  
SIZE  
VENDOR  
PART NUMBER  
C3225X7R1E106M  
GRM32DR61E106K  
1210 TDK  
10µF/25V  
1210 Murata  
An external resistor divider is required to divide the output  
voltage down to the nominal reference voltage. Current  
drawn by the resistor network should be limited to maintain  
the overall converter efficiency. The maximum value of the  
resistor network is limited by the feedback input bias current  
and the potential for noise being coupled into the feedback  
pin. A resistor network in the order of 60kΩ is recommended.  
The boost converter output voltage is determined by  
Equation 2:  
Boost Inductor  
The boost inductor is a critical part which influences the  
output voltage ripple, transient response, and efficiency.  
Values of 3.3µH to 10µH are recommended to match the  
internal slope compensation as well as to maintain a good  
transient response performance. The inductor must be able  
to handle the average and peak currents expressed in  
Equations 5 and 6:  
R
+ R  
4
R
4
3
--------------------  
A
=
× V  
VDD  
FBB  
I
(EQ. 2)  
O
-------------  
I
I
=
LAVG  
(EQ. 5)  
(EQ. 6)  
1 D  
where R and R are in the “” on page 5. Unless otherwise  
3
4
ΔI  
L
--------  
+
= I  
stated, component variables referred to in equations refer to  
the Typical Application Diagram.  
LPK  
LAVG  
2
Some inductors are recommended in Table 3.  
The current through the MOSFET is limited to 4.4A peak.  
This restricts the maximum output current (average) based  
on Equation 3:  
TABLE 3. BOOST INDUCTOR RECOMMENDATION  
DIMENSIONS  
ΔI  
V
IN  
V
O
INDUCTOR  
(mm)  
VENDOR  
PART NUMBER  
L
--------  
---------  
I
=
I
LMT  
×
(EQ. 3)  
OMAX  
2
10µH/  
13x13x4.5 TDK  
RLF12545T-100M5R1  
5.1A  
PEAK  
Where ΔIL is peak to peak inductor ripple current, and is set  
5.9µH/  
12.9X12.9X4 Sumida CDEP12D38NP-5R9MB-120  
by Equation 4. f is the switching frequency (680kHz).  
s
6A  
PEAK  
V
D
f
S
IN  
--------- ----  
ΔI  
=
×
(EQ. 4)  
L
L
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
11  
ISL97653A  
Stability can be examined by repeatedly changing the load  
between 100mA and a max level that is likely to be used in  
the system being used. The A voltage should be  
examined with an oscilloscope set to AC 100mV/DIV and the  
amount of ringing observed when the load current changes.  
Reduce excessive ringing by reducing the value of the  
resistor in series with the CM1 pin capacitor.  
Rectifier Diode (Boost Converter)  
A high-speed diode is necessary due to the high switching  
frequency. Schottky diodes are recommended because of  
their fast recovery time and low forward voltage. The reverse  
voltage rating of this diode should be higher than the  
maximum output voltage. The rectifier diode must meet the  
output current and peak inductor current requirements. The  
following table lists two recommendations for boost  
converter diode.  
VDD  
Cascaded MOSFET Application  
A 20V N-Channel MOSFET is integrated in the boost  
regulator. For applications requiring output voltages greater  
than 20V, an external cascaded MOSFET is needed as  
shown in Figure 15. The voltage rating of the external  
TABLE 4. BOOST CONVERTER RECTIFIER DIODE  
RECOMMENDATION  
V /I  
R AVG  
DIODE  
RATING  
PACKAGE  
VENDOR  
Fairchild  
MOSFET should be greater than A  
.
VDD  
FYD0504SA  
50V/2A  
DPAK  
V
Semiconductor  
A
IN  
VDD  
30WQ04FN  
40V/3.5A  
DPAK  
International  
Rectifier  
LX1, LX2  
FBB  
Output Capacitor  
Integrating output capacitors supply the load directly and  
reduce the ripple voltage at the output. Output ripple voltage  
consists of two components: the voltage drop due to the  
inductor ripple current flowing through the ESR of output  
capacitor, and the charging and discharging of the output  
capacitor.  
INTERSIL  
ISL97653A  
V
V  
I
O
1
f
s
O
IN  
----------------------- --------------- ---  
V
= I  
× ESR +  
LPK  
×
×
FIGURE 15. CASCADED MOSFET TOPOLOGY FOR HIGH  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE APPLICATIONS  
RIPPLE  
V
C
(EQ. 7)  
O
OUT  
For low ESR ceramic capacitors, the output ripple is  
V
Protection  
IN  
dominated by the charging and discharging of the output  
capacitor. The voltage rating of the output capacitor should  
be greater than the maximum output voltage.  
A series external P-FET can be used to prevent passive  
power-up inrush current from the Boost output caps charging  
to V - V  
via the boost inductor and Schottky  
IN SCHOTTKY  
Note: Capacitors have a voltage coefficient that makes their  
effective capacitance drop as the voltage across them  
diode. This FET also adds protection in the event of a short  
circuit on A The gate of the PFET (shown as M0 in the “”  
VDD.  
increases. C  
in Equation 7 assumes the effective value  
on page 5) is controlled by PROT. When EN is low, PROT is  
pulled internally to PVIN1, thus M0 is switched off. When EN  
goes high, PROT is pulled down slowly via a 50µA current  
source, switching M0 on.  
OUT  
of the capacitor at a particular voltage and not the  
manufacturer's stated value, measured at zero volts.  
Table 5 shows some selections of output capacitors.  
If the device is powered up with EN tied to high, M0 will  
remain switched off until the voltage on VL exceeds the  
VLOR threshold. Once the voltage on PROT falls below 0.6V  
and the step-up regulator is within 90% of its target voltage,  
PROT is pulled down to ground via a 1.3kΩ impedance. If  
TABLE 5. BOOST OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION  
CAPACITOR  
10µF/25V  
SIZE  
VENDOR  
PART NUMBER  
C3225X7R1E106M  
GRM32DR61E106K  
1210 TDK  
10µF/25V  
1210 Murata  
A
falls 10% below regulation, the drive to PROT reverts  
VDD  
to a 50µA current source. If a timed fault is detected, M0 is  
actively switched off.  
PI Loop Compensation (Boost Converter)  
The boost converter of ISL97653A can be compensated by  
a RC network connected from COMP pin to ground.  
Several additional external components can optionally be  
used to fine-tune the function of pin PROT (shown in the  
dashed box near M0 in application diagram). PROT ramp  
rate can be controlled by adding a capacitor C30 between  
gate and source of M0. M0 gate voltage can be limited  
during soft-start by adding a resistor (~75kΩ) between gate  
C = 4.7nF and R = 0Ω to 10Ω. A RC network is used in the  
2
2
demo board. A higher capacitor value can be used to  
increase system stability.  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
12  
ISL97653A  
and source of M0. In addition, a resistor can be connected  
between PROT and the gate of M0, in order to limit the  
Where I is the output current of the buck converter. Table 6  
shows some recommendations for input capacitor.  
o
maximum V  
GS  
of M0 at all times.  
TABLE 6. INPUT CAPACITOR (BUCK) RECOMMENDATION  
Buck Converter  
CAPACITOR SIZE  
VENDOR  
PART NUMBER  
C3216X7R1C106M  
GRM21BR61A106K  
C3225X7R1C226M  
The buck converter is a step down converter supplying  
power to the logic circuit of the LCD system. The ISL97653A  
integrates a high voltage N-channel MOSFET to save cost  
and reduce external component count. In the continuous  
current mode, the relationship between input voltage and  
output voltage as expressed in Equation 8:  
10µF/16V  
10µF/10V  
22µF/16V  
1206 TDK  
0805 Murata  
1210 Murata  
Buck Inductor  
V
A 3.3µH to 10µH inductor range is recommended for the  
buck converter. Besides the inductance, the DC resistance  
and the saturation current are also factors that need to be  
considered when choosing a buck inductor. Low DC  
resistance can help maintain high efficiency. Saturation  
current rating should be higher than 2A. Here are some  
recommendations for buck inductor.  
LOGIC  
---------------------  
= D  
V
(EQ. 8)  
IN  
Where D is the duty cycle of the switching MOSFET.  
Because D is always less than 1, the output voltage of a  
buck converter is lower than input voltage.  
The peak current limit of buck converter is set to 2.5A, which  
restricts the maximum output current (average) based on  
Equation 9:  
TABLE 7. BUCK INDUCTOR RECOMMENDATION  
DIMENSIONS  
INDUCTOR  
(mm)  
VENDOR  
PART NUMBER  
I
= 2.5A ΔI  
P-P  
(EQ. 9)  
OMAX  
4.7µH/  
5.7x5.0x4.7 Murata  
LQH55DN4R7M01K  
2.7A  
PEAK  
Where ΔI  
is the ripple current in the buck inductor as  
P-P  
shown in Equation 10:  
6.8µH/  
7.3x6.8x3.2 TDK  
RLF7030T-6R8M2R8  
3A  
PEAK  
V
LOGIC  
---------------------  
ΔI  
=
⋅ (1 D)  
(EQ. 10)  
pp  
L f  
s
Rectifier Diode (Buck Converter)  
Where L is the buck inductor, f is the switching frequency  
s
(680kHz).  
A Schottky diode is recommended for fast recovery and low  
forward voltage. The reverse voltage rating should be higher  
than the maximum input voltage. The peak current rating is  
2.5A, and the average current is given by Equation 13:  
Feedback Resistors  
The buck converter output voltage is determined by  
Equation 11:  
I
= (1 D)*I  
o
avg  
(EQ. 13)  
R
+ R  
13  
14  
--------------------------  
V
=
× V  
Where I is the output current of buck converter. The  
o
following table shows some diode recommended.  
LOGIC  
FBL  
R
(EQ. 11)  
14  
TABLE 8. BUCK RECTIFIER DIODE RECOMMENDATION  
Where R and R are the feedback resistors in the buck  
13 14  
converter loop to set the output voltage Current drawn by  
the resistor network should be limited to maintain the overall  
converter efficiency. The maximum value of the resistor  
network is limited by the feedback input bias current and the  
potential for noise being coupled into the feedback pin. A  
resistor network in the order of 1kΩ is recommended.  
V /I  
RATING  
R AVG  
DIODE  
PACKAGE  
VENDOR  
PMEG2020EJ  
20V/2A  
SOD323F Philips  
Semiconductors  
Fairchild  
SS22  
20V/2A  
SMB  
Semiconductor  
Buck Converter Input Capacitor  
Input capacitance should support the maximum AC RMS  
current which occurs at D = 0.5 and maximum output  
current.  
I
(C ) = D ⋅ (1 D) ⋅ I  
O
(EQ. 12)  
acrms IN  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
13  
ISL97653A  
Output Capacitor (Buck Converter)  
Positive Charge Pump Design Consideration  
Four 10µF or two 22µF ceramic capacitors are recommended  
for this part. The overshoot and undershoot will be reduced  
with more capacitance, but the recovery time will be longer.  
All positive charge pump diodes (D1, D2 and D3 shown in  
the “NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP BLOCK DIAGRAM” on  
page 16) for x2 (doubler) and x3 (Tripler) modes of operation  
are included in the ISL97653A. During the chip start-up  
sequence the mode of operation is automatically detected  
TABLE 9. BUCK OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION  
CAPACITOR  
10µF/6.3V  
10µF/6.3V  
22µF/6.3V  
100µF/6.3V  
SIZE  
0805  
0805  
1210  
1206  
VENDOR  
TDK  
PART NUMBER  
C2012X5R0J106M  
GRM21BR60J106K  
C3216X5R0J226M  
GRM31CR60J107M  
when the charge pump is enabled. With both C and C  
present, the x3 mode of operation is detected. With C  
7
7
8
present, C open and with C + shorted to C +, the x2 mode  
8
1
2
Murata  
TDK  
of operation will be detected.  
Internal switches M1, M2 and M3 isolate P  
from SUPP  
OUT  
Murata  
until the charge pump is enabled. This is important for TFT  
applications that require the negative charge pump output  
PI Loop Compensation (Buck Converter)  
(V  
) and A  
VDD  
supplies to be established prior to P  
.
OFF  
OUT  
The buck converter of ISL97653A can be compensated by a  
The maximum P  
from the following equations assuming a 50% switching  
duty:  
charge pump current can be estimated  
OUT  
RC network connected from CM2 pin to ground. C = 4.7nF  
8
and R = 10k RC network is used in the demo board. A  
20  
larger value resistor can lower the transient overshoot,  
however, at the expense of stability of the loop.  
I
(2x) ∼ min of 40mA or  
MAX  
2 V  
2 V  
(2 I  
) V(V  
)
ON  
The stability can be optimized in a similar manner to that  
described in “PI Loop Compensation (Boost Converter)” on  
page 12.  
SUPP  
DIODE  
MAX  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
0.95A  
(2 • (2 R  
+ R  
))  
ONL  
ONH  
I
(3x) ∼ min of 40mA or  
Bootstrap Capacitor (C  
13  
)
MAX  
This capacitor provides the supply to the high driver circuitry  
for the buck MOSFET. The bootstrap supply is formed by an  
internal diode and capacitor combination. A 1µF is  
recommended for ISL97653A. A low value capacitor can  
lead to overcharging and in turn damage the part.  
3 V  
3 V  
(2 I  
) V(V  
)
ON  
·
DIODE  
MAX  
SUPP  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
0.95V  
(EQ. 14)  
(2 • (3 R + 2 R ))  
ONH  
ONL  
Note: V  
DIODE  
function of I  
(2 • I  
) is the on-chip diode voltage as a  
and V (40mA) < 0.7V.  
DIODE  
MAX  
MAX  
During very light loads, the on-time of the low side diode  
may be insufficient to replenish the bootstrap capacitor  
voltage. Additionally, if V - V  
< 1.5V, the internal  
IN BUCK  
MOSFET pull-up device may be unable to turn-on until  
falls. Hence, there is a minimum load requirement in  
V
LOGIC  
this case. The minimum load can be adjusted by the  
feedback resistors to FBL.  
Charge Pump Controllers (V  
and V  
)
OFF  
ON  
The ISL97653A includes 2 independent charge pumps (see  
charge pump block and connection diagram). The negative  
charge pump inverts the SUPN voltage and provides a  
regulated negative output voltage. The positive charge pump  
doubles or triples the SUPP voltage and provides a  
regulated positive output voltage. The regulation of both the  
negative and positive charge pumps is controlled by internal  
comparators that sense the output voltage. These sensed  
voltages are then compared to scaled internal reference  
voltages.  
Charge pumps use pulse width modulation to adjust the  
pump period, depending on the load present. The pumps  
can provide 100mA for V  
OFF  
and 40mA for V .  
ON  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
14  
ISL97653A  
External Connections  
and Components  
SUPP  
M2  
x2 Mode  
x3 Mode  
Both  
C1-  
C7  
M4  
C1+  
SUPP  
M1  
Control  
D3  
D2  
D1  
POUT  
680KHz  
0.9V  
C14  
SUPP  
C2+  
C2-  
Error  
FB  
M3  
C8  
V
REF  
R8  
C21  
M5  
FBP  
C22  
R9  
FIGURE 16. V  
FUNCTION DIAGRAM  
ON  
In voltage doubler configuration, the maximum V  
given by the following equation:  
is as  
The maximum V  
pump is:  
output voltage of a single stage charge  
OFF  
ON  
V
= 2 • (V  
V  
) 2 I  
• (2 R  
+ R  
)
ONL  
V
(2x) = – V  
+ V  
+ 2 I  
DIODE OUT  
ON_MAX(2x)  
SUPP  
DIODE  
OUT  
ONH  
OFF_MAX  
SUPP  
(EQ. 15)  
• (R (NOUT)H + R  
(NOUT)L)  
ON  
ON  
(EQ. 18)  
For Voltage Tripler:  
R and R in the Typical Application Diagram determine  
6
7
V
= 3 • (V  
V  
)2 I  
• (3 R  
+ 2 R  
ONH ONL  
ON_MAX(3x)  
SUPP  
DIODE  
OUT  
V
output voltage.  
OFF  
(EQ. 16)  
R7  
R6  
R7  
R6  
-------  
-------  
V
= V  
1 +  
V •  
REF  
OFF  
FBN  
(EQ. 19)  
V
output voltage is determined by the following equation:  
ON  
R
8
*Although in the given typical application diagram, SUPP and SUPN are  
connected to A , depending on a specific application, SUPN and/or SUPP  
------  
V
= V  
1 +  
ON  
FBP  
R
9
(EQ. 17)  
VDD  
could be connected to either A  
or V  
VDD  
IN.  
Negative Charge Pump Design Consideration  
The negative charge pump consists of an internal switcher  
M1, M2 which drives external steering diodes D2 and D3 via  
a pump capacitor (C ) to generate the negative V  
12  
OFF  
supply. An internal comparator (A1) senses the feedback  
voltage on FBN and turns on M1 for a period up to half a  
CLK period to maintain V  
in regulated operation at  
(FBN)  
0.2V. External feedback resistor R is referenced to V  
.
6
REF  
Faults on V  
which cause V  
FBN  
to rise to more than 0.4V,  
OFF  
are detected by comparator (A2) and cause the fault  
detection system to start the internal fault timer which will  
cause the chip to power down if the fault persists.  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
15  
ISL97653A  
V
C19  
REF  
100pF  
SUPN  
VDD  
A2  
FAULT  
C20  
820pF  
R6  
40k  
0.4V  
FBN  
A1  
R7  
328k  
0.2V  
1.2MHz  
STOP  
M2  
M1  
CLK  
C12  
220nF  
D2  
NOUT  
PGND  
V
(-8V)  
OFF  
C13  
470nF  
D3  
PWM  
CONTROL  
EN  
FIGURE 17. NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
Slice Circuit  
V
LDO  
LOGIC2  
ON  
The V  
slice circuit functions as a three way multiplexer,  
An LDO controller is also integrated to provide a second  
logic supply. The LDO-CTL pin drives the base of an  
external transistor which should be sized for the current  
required. A resistor divider is used to set the output voltage  
by feeding back a reference voltage to LDO-FB. The internal  
feedback reference is 1.215V.  
ON  
switching the voltage on COM between ground, DRN and  
POUT, under control of the start-up sequence and the CTL pin.  
During the start-up sequence, COM is pulled to ground via  
an NDMOS FET with R  
of 260 ohms. After the start-up  
DS(on)  
sequence has completed, CTL is enabled and acts as a  
multiplexer control such that if CTL is low, COM connects to  
DRN through a 30Ω internal MOSFET, and if CTL is high,  
HVS Operation  
When the HVS input is taken high, the ISL97653A enters  
COM connects to P  
internally via a 5Ω MOSFET.  
OUT  
HVS test mode. In this mode, the output of A  
is  
VDD  
increased by switching RSET to ground, and the AVDD is  
set to:  
The slew rate of the switch control circuit is mainly restricted  
by the load capacitance at COM pin and is given by  
Equation 20:  
V
R
+ R  
x
R
x
3
--------------------  
A
=
× V  
VDD  
FBB  
(EQ. 22)  
ΔV  
g
-------  
------------------------------------  
=
(EQ. 20)  
||  
(R R ) × C  
L
Δt  
i
L
Where R is the value of R in parallel with R . AVDD  
x
4
5
Where V is the supply voltage applied to DRN or voltage at  
voltage higher than the maximum rating of the boost  
MOSFET may damage the part.  
g
P
, which range is from 0V to 30V. Ri is the resistance  
OUT  
between COM and DRN or P  
including the internal  
OUT  
Fault Protection  
MOSFET r  
, the trace resistance and the resistor  
DS(on)  
inserted, R is the load resistance of VON slice circuit, and  
The ISL97653A incorporates a number of fault protection  
schemes. AVDD, VON, and VOFF are constantly monitored.  
If fault conditions are detected for longer than 1ms on these  
FB inputs, the device stops switching and the outputs are  
disconnected. The ISL97653A also integrates over temp and  
over current protection.  
L
C is the load capacitance of switch control circuit.  
L
In the Typical Application Circuit, R , R and C give the  
22  
bias to DRN based on Equation 21:  
8
9
V
R +AVDD R  
9 8  
ON  
---------------------------------------------------------  
=
V
(EQ. 21)  
DRN  
R
+ R  
9
8
Supply Sequencing  
When the input voltage V is higher than 4V(UVLO), V  
IN  
,
REF  
And R can be adjusted to adjust the slew rate.  
10  
V
and V  
are turned on. V  
has a 9ms  
LOGIC,  
LOGIC2  
LOGIC  
fixed soft-start at start-up. A , V , and V  
VDD ON  
are  
OFF  
dependant on the EN pin.  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
16  
ISL97653A  
When EN is taken high, voltage of pin PROT and V  
start  
Fault Sequencing  
OFF  
ramping down. Once the PROT voltage falls below 0.9V,  
VDD starts up with a 9ms fixed soft-start time. Please note if  
is to start earlier than AVDD, then the SUPN needs to  
The ISL97653A has advanced overall fault detection  
systems including Over Current Protection (OCP) for both  
boost and buck converters, Under Voltage Lockout  
Protection (UVLP) and Over-Temperature Protection.  
A
V
OFF  
connect to Vin, and Vin voltage should be larger than V  
OFF  
and AVDD can be  
absolute value. The delay between V  
OFF  
Once the peak current flowing through the switching  
MOSFET of the boost and buck converters triggers the  
current limit threshold, the PWM comparator will disable the  
output, cycle by cycle, until the current is back to normal.  
controlled by C30 in the typical application diagram and is  
given by Equation 23:  
T
= (V 0.9V) × C ⁄ (50μA)  
IN 30  
DELAY  
(EQ. 23)  
The successful completion of the A  
VDD  
soft-start cycle  
begins to ramp up  
Layout Recommendation  
triggers two simultaneous events. V  
ON  
and the voltage on CDEL starts ramping up. When the  
The device's performance including efficiency, output noise,  
transient response and control loop stability is dramatically  
affected by the PCB layout. PCB layout is critical, especially  
at high switching frequency.  
voltage reaches 1.215V, V  
slice starts.  
ON  
There are some general guidelines for layout:  
VIN  
1. Place the external power components (the input  
capacitors, output capacitors, boost inductor and output  
diodes, etc.) in close proximity to the device. Traces to  
these components should be kept as short and wide as  
possible to minimize parasitic inductance and resistance.  
VREF  
VLOGIC  
EN  
PROT  
AVDD  
0.9V  
2. Place V  
and V bypass capacitors close to the pins.  
L
REF  
3. Reduce the loop with large AC amplitudes and fast slew  
rate.  
VON  
VOFF  
4. The feedback network should sense the output voltage  
directly from the point of load, and be as far away from LX  
node as possible.  
2.8V  
1.215V  
CDEL  
VON Slice  
5. The power ground (PGND) and signal ground (SGND)  
pins should be connected at only one point.  
* For demonstration only, not to scale  
FIGURE 18.  
6. The exposed die plate, on the underneath of the  
package, should be soldered to an equivalent area of  
metal on the PCB. This contact area should have multiple  
via connections to the back of the PCB as well as  
connections to intermediate PCB layers, if available, to  
maximize thermal dissipation away from the IC.  
Temperature Sensor  
The ISL97653A also includes a temperature output for use  
in system thermal management control. The integrated  
sensor measures the die temperature over the -40°C to  
+150°C range. Output is in the form of an analog voltage on  
the TEMP pin in the range of 0V to 3V, which is proportional  
to the sensed die temperature. Temperature accuracy is  
±8.5°C over the -40°C to +150°C temperature range.  
7. To minimize the thermal resistance of the package when  
soldered to a multi-layer PCB, the amount of copper track  
and ground plane area connected to the exposed die  
plate should be maximized and spread out as far as  
possible from the IC. The bottom and top PCB areas  
especially should be maximized to allow thermal  
dissipation to the surrounding air.  
The device should be disabled by the user when the TEMP  
pin output reaches 3V ( = +150°C die junction). Operation of  
the device between +125°C and +150°C can be tolerated for  
short periods, however in order to maximize the life of the IC,  
it is recommended that the effective continuous operating  
junction temperature of the die should not exceed +125°C.  
8. Minimize feedback input track lengths to avoid switching  
noise pick-up.  
A demo board is available to illustrate the proper layout  
implementation.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
17  
ISL97653A  
Package Outline Drawing  
L40.6x6  
40 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 3, 10/06  
4X  
4.5  
6.00  
0.50  
36X  
A
6
B
31  
40  
PIN #1 INDEX AREA  
6
30  
1
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
4 . 10 ± 0 . 15  
21  
10  
(4X)  
0.15  
11  
20  
0.10 M C A B  
TOP VIEW  
40X 0 . 4 ± 0 . 1  
4
0 . 23 +0 . 07 / -0 . 05  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SEE DETAIL "X"  
C
0.10  
C
0 . 90 ± 0 . 1  
BASE PLANE  
( 5 . 8 TYP )  
(
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
SIDE VIEW  
4 . 10 )  
( 36X 0 . 5 )  
5
C
0 . 2 REF  
( 40X 0 . 23 )  
( 40X 0 . 6 )  
0 . 00 MIN.  
0 . 05 MAX.  
DETAIL "X"  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.  
3.  
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05  
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.  
5.  
6.  
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
FN6367.0  
December 6, 2007  
18  

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