ICL3244IA [INTERSIL]

1 Microamp, +3V to +5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown; 1微安, + 3V至+ 5.5V , 250kbps的, RS - 232收发器,具有增强的自动关闭电源
ICL3244IA
型号: ICL3244IA
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

1 Microamp, +3V to +5.5V, 250kbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown
1微安, + 3V至+ 5.5V , 250kbps的, RS - 232收发器,具有增强的自动关闭电源

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中文:  中文翻译
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ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
®
Data Sheet  
November 2002  
FN4876.6  
1 Microamp, +3V to +5.5V, 250kbps,  
RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced  
Automatic Powerdown  
Features  
±15kV ESD Protected (Human Body Model)  
• Manual and Enhanced Automatic Powerdown Features  
The Intersil ICL32XX devices are 3.0V to 5.5V powered  
RS-232 transmitters/receivers which meet ElA/TIA-232 and  
• Drop in Replacements for MAX3224, MAX3226,  
MAX3238, MAX3244  
V.28/V.24 specifications, even at V  
= 3.0V. Targeted  
CC  
• Meets EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 Specifications at 3V  
• Latch-Up Free  
applications are PDAs, Palmtops, and notebook and laptop  
computers where the low operational, and even lower  
standby, power consumption is critical. Efficient on-chip  
charge pumps, coupled with manual and enhanced  
automatic powerdown functions, reduce the standby supply  
current to a 1µA trickle. Small footprint packaging, and the  
use of small, low value capacitors ensure board space  
savings as well. Data rates greater than 250kbps are  
guaranteed at worst case load conditions. This family is fully  
compatible with 3.3V only systems, mixed 3.3V and 5.0V  
systems, and 5.0V only systems.  
• RS-232 Compatible with V  
CC  
= 2.7V  
• On-Chip Voltage Converters Require Only Four External  
0.1µF Capacitors  
• Flow-Through Pinout (ICL3238)  
• Guaranteed Mouse Driveability (ICL3244)  
• “Ready to Transmit” Indicator Output (ICL3224/26)  
• Receiver Hysteresis For Improved Noise Immunity  
• Guaranteed Minimum Data Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250kbps  
• Guaranteed Minimum Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V/µs  
• Wide Power Supply Range . . . . . . . Single +3V to +5.5V  
• Low Supply Current in Powerdown State. . . . . . . . . . .1µA  
The ICL3244 is a 3 driver, 5 receiver device that provides a  
complete serial port suitable for laptop or notebook  
computers. The ICL3244/38 also include a noninverting  
always-active receiver for RING INDICATOR monitoring.  
These devices feature an enhanced automatic  
powerdown function which powers down the on-chip power-  
supply and driver circuits. This occurs when all receiver and  
transmitter inputs detect no signal transitions for a period of  
30sec. These devices power back up, automatically,  
whenever they sense a transition on any transmitter or  
receiver input.  
Applications  
• Any System Requiring RS-232 Communication Ports  
- Battery Powered, Hand-Held, and Portable Equipment  
- Laptop Computers, Notebooks, Palmtops  
- Modems, Printers and other Peripherals  
- Digital Cameras  
Table 1 summarizes the features of the devices represented  
by this data sheet, while Application Note AN9863  
summarizes the features of each device comprising the  
ICL32XX 3V family.  
- Cellular/Mobile Phones  
- Data Cradles  
Related Literature  
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and  
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices  
(SMDs)”  
• AN9863, “3V to +5.5V, 250k-1Mbps, RS-232  
Transmitters/Receivers”  
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FEATURES  
DATA  
NO. OF  
MONITOR Rx.  
MANUAL  
POWER-  
DOWN?  
ENHANCED  
AUTOMATIC  
POWERDOWN  
PART  
NO. OF NO.OF  
RATE  
Rx. ENABLE  
FUNCTION?  
READY  
OUTPUT?  
NUMBER  
Tx.  
Rx.  
(R  
)
(kbps)  
OUTB  
ICL3224  
ICL3226  
ICL3238  
ICL3244  
2
2
0
250  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
YES  
YES  
NO  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
YES  
1
1
0
1
1
250  
5
3
250  
3
5
250  
NO  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Ordering Information (Continued)  
Ordering Information  
(NOTE 1)  
PART NO.  
TEMP.  
(NOTE 1)  
PART NO.  
TEMP.  
RANGE ( C)  
o
o
RANGE ( C)  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
PACKAGE  
28 Ld SSOP  
28 Ld SOIC  
PKG. NO.  
M28.209  
M28.3  
PACKAGE  
20 Ld SSOP  
20 Ld SSOP  
20 Ld PDIP  
PKG. NO.  
M20.209  
M20.209  
E20.3  
ICL3244IA  
ICL3224CA  
ICL3224IA  
ICL3224CP  
ICL3226CA  
ICL3226IA  
ICL3238CA  
ICL3238IA  
ICL3244CA  
0 to 70  
ICL3244CB  
ICL3244IB  
ICL3244CV  
ICL3244IV  
NOTE:  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
28 Ld SOIC  
M28.3  
28 Ld TSSOP  
28 Ld TSSOP  
M28.173  
M28.173  
0 to 70  
16 Ld SSOP  
16 Ld SSOP  
28 Ld SSOP  
28 Ld SSOP  
28 Ld SSOP  
M16.209  
M16.209  
M28.209  
M28.209  
M28.209  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
1. Most surface mount devices are available on tape and reel; add  
“-T” to suffix.  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
Pinouts  
ICL3224 (PDIP, SSOP)  
ICL3226 (SSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
READY  
1
2
20 FORCEOFF  
19 V  
READY  
C1+  
V+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 FORCEOFF  
C1+  
V+  
CC  
15 V  
CC  
3
18 GND  
17 T1  
14 GND  
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
4
OUT  
13 T1  
OUT  
C1-  
5
16 R1  
IN  
C2+  
C2-  
12 FORCEON  
6
15 R1  
OUT  
11 T1  
IN  
7
14 FORCEON  
V-  
10 INVALID  
T2  
8
13 T1  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
R1  
IN  
9 R1  
OUT  
R2  
IN  
9
12  
T2  
10  
11 INVALID  
R2  
OUT  
ICL3238 (SSOP)  
ICL3244 (SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
C2+  
1
2
28 C1+  
27 V+  
C2+  
1
2
28 C1+  
27 V+  
GND  
C2-  
V-  
C2-  
V-  
3
26 V  
CC  
3
26 V  
CC  
25 C1-  
4
25 GND  
R1  
4
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
T1  
5
24 T1  
23 T2  
22 T3  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
IN  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
5
24 C1-  
T2  
T3  
6
6
23 FORCEON  
22 FORCEOFF  
21 INVALID  
7
7
R1  
8
21 R1  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
8
R2  
9
20  
R2  
19 T4  
18 R3  
T1  
T2  
T3  
9
20  
R2  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUTB  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
10  
11  
12  
T4  
T5  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
19 R1  
18 R2  
17 R3  
16 R4  
15 R5  
OUT  
R3  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
17 T5  
16 R1  
OUT  
T3  
T2  
T1  
IN  
IN  
IN  
FORCEON 13  
FORCEOFF 14  
OUTB  
15 INVALID  
2
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
FUNCTION  
V
System power supply input (3.0V to 5.5V).  
CC  
V+  
V-  
Internally generated positive transmitter supply (+5.5V).  
Internally generated negative transmitter supply (-5.5V).  
Ground connection.  
GND  
C1+  
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
External capacitor (voltage doubler) is connected to this lead.  
External capacitor (voltage doubler) is connected to this lead.  
External capacitor (voltage inverter) is connected to this lead.  
External capacitor (voltage inverter) is connected to this lead.  
TTL/CMOS compatible transmitter Inputs.  
T
IN  
T
RS-232 level (nominally ±5.5V) transmitter outputs.  
RS-232 compatible receiver inputs.  
OUT  
R
IN  
R
TTL/CMOS level receiver outputs.  
OUT  
R
TTL/CMOS level, noninverting, always enabled receiver outputs.  
Active low output that indicates if no valid RS-232 levels are present on any receiver input.  
Active high output that indicates when the ICL32XX is ready to transmit (i.e., V- -4V)  
OUTB  
INVALID  
READY  
FORCEOFF Active low to shut down transmitters and on-chip power supply. This overrides any automatic circuitry and FORCEON (see Table 2).  
FORCEON Active high input to override automatic powerdown circuitry thereby keeping transmitters active. (FORCEOFF must be high).  
Typical Operating Circuits  
ICL3224  
ICL3226  
15  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
19  
2
+
4
C
0.1µF  
2
+
4
C1+  
V
3
1
CC  
C
0.1µF  
C
0.1µF  
3
C1+  
V
1
3
C
3
+
CC  
V+  
V-  
+
V+  
V-  
0.1µF  
C1-  
C1-  
5
C
0.1µF  
2
5
C2+  
C
0.1µF  
2
+
C2+  
7
+
6
C
4
0.1µF  
6
7
C
4
C2-  
C2-  
0.1µF  
+
+
T
T
1
2
T
1
13  
17  
8
11  
IN  
13  
T1  
IN  
T1  
OUT  
T1  
T1  
OUT  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
LEVELS  
RS-232  
12  
9
8
LEVELS  
T2  
R1  
T2  
OUT  
IN  
R1  
OUT  
R1  
IN  
5kΩ  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
LEVELS  
RS-232  
LEVELS  
R
1
15  
16  
1
R1  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
R
READY  
1
16  
10  
V
CC  
FORCEOFF  
INVALID  
10  
9
R2  
12  
TO POWER  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
OUT  
R2  
R
FORCEON  
2
GND  
1
20  
11  
14  
READY  
V
FORCEOFF  
INVALID  
CC  
14  
TO POWER  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
FORCEON  
GND  
18  
3
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Typical Operating Circuits (Continued)  
ICL3238  
ICL3244  
C
(OPTIONAL  
3
+3.3V  
CONNECTION, NOTE 2)  
+
0.1µF  
+3.3V  
26  
+
0.1µF  
28  
26  
27  
3
C
0.1µF  
1
C1+  
V
CC  
C
0.1µF  
3
+
+
+
V+  
V-  
28  
27  
24  
1
C
1
C1+  
V
CC  
C
3
0.1µF  
C1-  
+
+
+
V+  
V-  
0.1µF  
25  
1
C
2
0.1µF  
C2+  
C1-  
NOTE 3  
C
4
0.1µF  
C
2
2
NOTE 3  
C2+  
C2-  
4
5
0.1µF  
C
+
4
3
C2-  
0.1µF  
T
T
T
1
2
3
14  
9
+
T
T
1
2
24  
T1  
IN  
T1  
10  
OUT  
T1  
T1  
OUT  
IN  
13  
RS-232  
LEVELS  
23  
6
T2  
T3  
T2  
11  
IN  
OUT  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T2  
12  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
T
T
3
3
22  
7
T3  
IN  
20  
OUT  
RS-232  
LEVELS  
T3  
IN  
19  
IN  
17  
10  
T4  
12  
R2  
OUTB  
19  
4
5
T
4
R1  
OUT  
R1  
IN  
IN  
R
1
2
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
LEVELS  
T5  
IN  
16  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
LEVELS  
18  
R2  
OUT  
R2  
R1  
OUTB  
R
21  
8
R1  
17  
OUT  
16  
OUT  
6
7
R1  
OUT  
RS-232  
LEVELS  
IN  
IN  
R
1
2
3
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
R3  
R4  
R3  
R4  
IN  
IN  
R
R
3
4
20  
9
RS-232  
LEVELS  
R2  
OUT  
R2  
R
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
18  
11  
15  
8
R3  
OUT  
R3  
IN  
R5  
OUT  
23  
R5  
IN  
R
R
5
FORCEON  
13  
FORCEON  
22  
21  
V
CC  
FORCEOFF  
GND  
25  
14  
15  
V
CC  
FORCEOFF  
TO POWER  
CONTROL LOGIC  
INVALID  
TO POWER  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
GND  
INVALID  
2
NOTES:  
2. THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL OF C CAN BE CONNECTED TO EITHER  
3
V
OR GND.  
CC  
3. FOR V  
= 3.15V (3.3V -5%), USE C - C = 0.1µF OR GREATER. FOR  
= 3.0V (3.3V -10%), USE C - C = 0.22µF.  
CC  
1
4
4
V
CC  
1
4
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
o
V
to Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 4)  
θ
( C/W)  
CC  
JA  
V+ to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V  
V- to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.3V to -7V  
V+ to V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14V  
Input Voltages  
20 Ld PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
28 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
16 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
20 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
28 Ld SSOP and TSSOP Packages . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Moisture Sensitivity (see Technical Brief TB363)  
All Packages Not Listed Below . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Level 1  
16 Ld SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Level 2  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . 150 C  
80  
75  
140  
125  
100  
T
, FORCEOFF, FORCEON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V  
IN  
R
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25V  
IN  
Output Voltages  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±13.2V  
T
OUT  
o
R
, INVALID, READY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V  
+0.3V  
OUT  
Short Circuit Duration  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous  
CC  
o
o
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65 C to 150 C  
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 C  
(SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP - Lead Tips Only)  
o
T
OUT  
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Specification Table  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range  
ICL32XXC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 70 C  
ICL32XXI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 C to 85 C  
o
o
o
o
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.  
NOTE:  
4. θ is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 3V to 5.5V, C - C = 0.1µF (ICL3238: C - C = 0.22µF @ V  
= 3V); Unless  
CC  
1
4
1
4
CC  
o
Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at T = 25 C  
A
TEMP  
o
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
( C)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current, Automatic  
Powerdown  
All R Open, FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = V  
IN  
25  
-
1.0  
10  
µA  
CC  
Supply Current, Powerdown  
FORCEOFF = GND  
25  
25  
25  
-
-
-
1.0  
0.3  
0.3  
10  
1.0  
1.0  
µA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Current,  
Automatic Powerdown Disabled  
All Outputs Unloaded, FORCEON ICL3244, V  
= FORCEOFF = V  
CC  
= 3V  
CC  
All Others, V  
= 3.15V  
CC  
LOGIC AND TRANSMITTER INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS  
Input Logic Threshold Low  
Input Logic Threshold High  
T
, FORCEON, FORCEOFF  
Full  
Full  
Full  
25  
-
-
0.8  
-
V
V
IN  
IN  
T
, FORCEON, FORCEOFF  
V
V
= 3.3V  
2.0  
-
-
CC  
CC  
= 5.0V  
2.4  
-
V
Transmitter Input Hysteresis  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Voltage Low  
-
-
-
-
0.5  
±0.01  
±0.05  
-
-
V
T
, FORCEON, FORCEOFF  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
±1.0  
±10  
0.4  
µA  
µA  
V
IN  
FORCEOFF = GND  
I
= 1.6mA  
= -1.0mA  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Voltage High  
RECEIVER INPUTS  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Threshold Low  
I
V
-0.6 V  
-0.1  
-
V
CC  
CC  
Full  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
-25  
0.6  
0.8  
-
-
25  
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 3.3V  
= 5.0V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.0V  
1.2  
1.5  
1.5  
1.8  
0.5  
5
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
-
V
Input Threshold High  
2.4  
2.4  
-
V
-
V
Input Hysteresis  
-
V
Input Resistance  
3
7
kΩ  
TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS  
Output Voltage Swing  
All Transmitter Outputs Loaded with 3kto Ground  
Full  
±5.0  
±5.4  
-
V
5
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 3V to 5.5V, C - C = 0.1µF (ICL3238: C - C = 0.22µF @ V  
= 3V); Unless  
CC  
1
4
1
4
CC  
o
Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at T = 25 C (Continued)  
A
TEMP  
o
PARAMETER  
Output Resistance  
TEST CONDITIONS  
( C)  
MIN  
TYP  
10M  
±35  
-
MAX  
-
UNITS  
V
V
= V+ = V- = 0V, Transmitter Output = ±2V  
Full  
Full  
Full  
300  
CC  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Leakage Current  
-
-
±60  
±25  
mA  
µA  
= ±12V, V  
CC  
= 0V or 3V to 5.5V,  
OUT  
Automatic Powerdown or FORCEOFF = GND  
MOUSE DRIVEABILITY (ICL3244 Only)  
Transmitter Output Voltage  
(See Figure 11)  
T1 = T2 = GND, T3 = V , T3  
Loaded with 3kto  
Full  
±5  
-
-
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
CC  
OUT  
GND, T1  
and T2  
Loaded with 2.5mA Each  
OUT  
OUT  
ENHANCED AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN (FORCEON = GND, FORCEOFF = V  
)
CC  
Receiver Input Thresholds to  
INVALID High  
See Figure 6  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-2.7  
-0.3  
-
-
-
-
-
2.7  
0.3  
0.4  
-
V
V
V
V
Receiver Input Thresholds to  
INVALID Low  
See Figure 6  
INVALID, READY Output Voltage  
Low  
I
I
= 1.6mA  
= -1.0mA  
OUT  
INVALID, READY Output Voltage  
High  
V
-0.6  
OUT  
CC  
Receiver Positive or Negative  
Threshold to INVALID High Delay  
ICL3238  
25  
25  
-
-
0.1  
1
-
-
µs  
µs  
All Others  
(t  
)
INVH  
ICL3238  
Receiver Positive or Negative  
Threshold to INVALID Low Delay  
25  
25  
-
-
50  
30  
-
-
µs  
µs  
All Others  
(t  
)
INVL  
Receiver or Transmitter Edge to  
Transmitters Enabled Delay (t  
ICL3238, Note 5  
All Others, Note 5  
Note 5  
25  
25  
-
-
25  
100  
30  
-
-
µs  
µs  
)
WU  
Receiver or Transmitter Edge to  
Transmitters Disabled Delay  
Full  
15  
60  
sec  
(t  
)
AUTOPWDN  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Data Rate  
R
= 3kΩ, C = 1000pF, One Transmitter Switching  
Full  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
25  
250  
500  
0.15  
0.15  
200  
200  
100  
50  
-
-
kbps  
µs  
L
L
Receiver Propagation Delay  
Receiver Input to Receiver  
Output, C = 150pF  
t
t
-
-
PHL  
PLH  
L
-
µs  
Receiver Output Enable Time  
Receiver Output Disable Time  
Transmitter Skew  
Normal Operation (ICL3238/44 Only)  
Normal Operation (ICL3238/44 Only)  
-
-
ns  
-
-
ns  
t - t  
PHL PLH  
-
-
ns  
Receiver Skew  
t - t  
PHL PLH  
-
-
ns  
Transition Region Slew Rate  
V
= 3.3V,  
C = 150pF to 1000pF  
6
4
-
30  
30  
V/µs  
V/µs  
CC  
L
R
= 3kto 7kΩ,  
L
C = 150pF to 2500pF  
8
L
Measured From 3V to -3V or -3V  
to 3V  
ESD PERFORMANCE  
RS-232 Pins (T  
, R  
OUT IN  
)
Human Body Model  
25  
25  
25  
25  
-
-
-
-
±15  
±8  
-
-
-
-
kV  
kV  
kV  
kV  
IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge  
IEC1000-4-2 Air Gap Discharge  
Human Body Model  
±10  
±2.5  
All Other Pins  
NOTE:  
5. An “edge” is defined as a transition through the transmitter or receiver input thresholds.  
6
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
The ICL3238 and ICL3244 inverting receivers disable during  
Detailed Description  
forced (manual) powerdown, but not during automatic  
powerdown (see Table 2). Conversely, the monitor receiver  
remains active even during manual powerdown making it  
extremely useful for Ring Indicator monitoring. Standard  
receivers driving powered down peripherals must be  
disabled to prevent current flow through the peripheral’s  
protection diodes (see Figures 2 and 3). This renders them  
useless for wake up functions, but the corresponding  
monitor receiver can be dedicated to this task as shown in  
Figure 3.  
These ICL32XX interface ICs operate from a single +3V to  
+5.5V supply, guarantee a 250kbps minimum data rate,  
require only four small external 0.1µF capacitors, feature low  
power consumption, and meet all ElA RS-232C and V.28  
specifications. The circuit is divided into three sections: The  
charge pump, the transmitters, and the receivers.  
Charge-Pump  
Intersil’s new ICL32XX family utilizes regulated on-chip dual  
charge pumps as voltage doublers, and voltage inverters to  
generate ±5.5V transmitter supplies from a V  
supply as  
CC  
V
CC  
low as 3.0V. This allows these devices to maintain RS-232  
compliant output levels over the ±10% tolerance range of  
3.3V powered systems. The efficient on-chip power supplies  
require only four small, external 0.1µF capacitors for the  
R
R
XIN  
XOUT  
GND V  
V  
-25V V  
+25V  
5kΩ  
ROUT  
CC  
RIN  
GND  
FIGURE 1. INVERTING RECEIVER CONNECTIONS  
voltage doubler and inverter functions at V  
= 3.3V. See  
CC  
the “Capacitor Selection” section, and Table 3 for capacitor  
recommendations for other operating conditions. The charge  
pumps operate discontinuously (i.e., they turn off as soon as  
the V+ and V- supplies are pumped up to the nominal  
values), resulting in significant power savings.  
V
CC  
V
CC  
CURRENT  
FLOW  
V
CC  
Transmitters  
V
= V  
CC  
OUT  
The transmitters are proprietary, low dropout, inverting  
drivers that translate TTL/CMOS inputs to EIA/TIA-232  
output levels. Coupled with the on-chip ±5.5V supplies,  
these transmitters deliver true RS-232 levels over a wide  
range of single supply system voltages.  
Rx  
POWERED  
DOWN  
UART  
Tx  
OLD  
RS-232 CHIP  
SHDN = GND  
GND  
Transmitter outputs disable and assume a high impedance  
state when the device enters the powerdown mode (see  
Table 2). These outputs may be driven to ±12V when  
disabled.  
FIGURE 2. POWER DRAIN THROUGH POWERED DOWN  
PERIPHERAL  
All devices guarantee a 250kbps data rate for full load  
V
CC  
conditions (3kand 1000pF), V  
3.0V, with one  
CC  
transmitter operating at full speed. Under more typical  
conditions of V 3.3V, R = 3k, and C = 250pF, one  
TRANSITION  
DETECTOR  
CC  
L
L
transmitter easily operates at 1Mbps.  
TO  
WAKE-UP  
LOGIC  
ICL3238/44  
Transmitter inputs float if left unconnected, and may cause  
increases. Connect unused inputs to GND for the best  
I
CC  
V
CC  
performance.  
R2  
OUTB  
Receivers  
R
T
X
V
= HI-Z  
OUT  
All the ICL32XX devices contain standard inverting  
receivers, but only the ICL3238 and ICL3244 receivers can  
tristate, via the FORCEOFF control line. Additionally, the  
ICL3238 and ICL3244 include a noninverting (monitor)  
R2  
OUT  
POWERED  
DOWN  
UART  
R2  
IN  
T1  
IN  
X
T1  
OUT  
receiver (denoted by the R  
label) that is always active,  
OUTB  
FORCEOFF = GND  
regardless of the state of any control lines. Both receiver  
types convert RS-232 signals to CMOS output levels and  
accept inputs up to ±25V while presenting the required 3kΩ  
to 7kinput impedance (see Figure 1) even if the power is  
FIGURE 3. DISABLED RECEIVERS PREVENT POWER DRAIN  
Powerdown Functionality  
off (V  
= 0V). The receivers’ Schmitt trigger input stage  
CC  
This 3V family of RS-232 interface devices requires a  
nominal supply current of 0.3mA during normal operation  
uses hysteresis to increase noise immunity and decrease  
errors due to slow input signal transitions.  
7
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
TABLE 2. POWERDOWN LOGIC TRUTH TABLE  
RS-232  
LEVEL  
RCVR OR  
XMTR  
PRESENT  
EDGE  
(NOTE 6)  
AT  
WITHIN 30 FORCEOFF FORCEON TRANSMITTER RECEIVER  
R
RECEIVER INVALID  
OUTB  
SEC?  
INPUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUTS  
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS  
INPUT?  
OUTPUT  
MODE OF OPERATION  
ICL3224, ICL3226  
NO  
NO  
YES  
YES  
NO  
NO  
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
N.A.  
NO  
YES  
NO  
L
H
L
Normal Operation (Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Disabled)  
Normal Operation (Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Enabled)  
L
YES  
NO  
H
L
L
Powerdown Due to Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Logic  
L
YES  
NO  
H
L
X
X
Manual Powerdown  
X
L
YES  
H
ICL322X - INVALID DRIVING FORCEON AND FORCEOFF (EMULATES AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN)  
X
X
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
Active  
Active  
Active  
N.A.  
N.A.  
YES  
NO  
H
L
Normal Operation  
High-Z  
Forced Auto Powerdown  
ICL3238, ICL3244  
NO  
NO  
YES  
YES  
NO  
NO  
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
L
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
NO  
YES  
NO  
L
H
L
Normal Operation (Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Disabled)  
Normal Operation (Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Enabled)  
L
YES  
NO  
H
L
L
Powerdown Due to Enhanced  
Auto Powerdown Logic  
L
YES  
NO  
H
L
X
X
Manual Powerdown  
X
L
YES  
H
ICL3238, ICL3244 - INVALID DRIVING FORCEON AND FORCEOFF (EMULATES AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN)  
X
X
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
NOTE 7  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Active  
YES  
NO  
H
L
Normal Operation  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Forced Auto Powerdown  
NOTES:  
6. Applies only to the ICL3238 and ICL3244.  
7. Input is connected to INVALID Output.  
(not in powerdown mode). This is considerably less than the  
5mA to 11mA current required of 5V RS-232 devices. The  
already low current requirement drops significantly when the  
device enters powerdown mode. In powerdown, supply  
current drops to 1µA, because the on-chip charge pump  
active and powerdown modes, under logic or software  
control, only the FORCEOFF input need be driven. The  
FORCEON state isn’t critical, as FORCEOFF dominates  
over FORCEON. Nevertheless, if strictly manual control over  
powerdown is desired, the user must strap FORCEON high  
to disable the enhanced automatic powerdown circuitry.  
ICL3238 and ICL3244 inverting (standard) receiver outputs  
also disable when the device is in powerdown, thereby  
eliminating the possible current path through a shutdown  
peripheral’s input protection diode (see Figures 2 and 3).  
turns off (V+ collapses to V , V- collapses to GND), and  
CC  
the transmitter outputs tristate. Inverting receiver outputs  
may or may not disable in powerdown; refer to Table 2 for  
details. This micro-power mode makes these devices ideal  
for battery powered and portable applications.  
Connecting FORCEOFF and FORCEON together disables  
the enhanced automatic powerdown feature, enabling them  
to function as a manual SHUTDOWN input (see Figure 4).  
Software Controlled (Manual) Powerdown  
These devices allow the user to force the IC into the low  
power, standby state, and utilize a two pin approach where  
the FORCEON and FORCEOFF inputs determine the IC’s  
mode. For always enabled operation, FORCEON and  
FORCEOFF are both strapped high. To switch between  
With any of the above control schemes, the time required to  
exit powerdown, and resume transmission is only 100µs.  
8
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
uses this indicator to power down the interface block.  
FORCEOFF  
FORCEON  
Reconnecting the cable restores valid levels at the receiver  
inputs, INVALID switches high, and the power management  
logic wakes up the interface block. INVALID can also be used  
to indicate the DTR or RING INDICATOR signal, as long as  
the other receiver inputs are floating, or driven to GND (as in  
the case of a powered down driver).  
PWR  
MGT  
LOGIC  
INVALID  
ICL32XX  
VALID RS-232 LEVEL - INVALID = 1  
2.7V  
I/O  
UART  
INDETERMINATE  
CPU  
0.3V  
INVALID LEVEL - INVALID = 0  
-0.3V  
INDETERMINATE  
FIGURE 4. CONNECTIONS FOR MANUAL POWERDOWN  
WHEN NO VALID RECEIVER SIGNALS ARE  
PRESENT  
-2.7V  
VALID RS-232 LEVEL - INVALID = 1  
When using both manual and enhanced automatic powerdown  
(FORCEON = 0), the ICL32XX won’t power up from manual  
powerdown until both FORCEOFF and FORCEON are driven  
high, or until a transition occurs on a receiver or transmitter  
input. Figure 5 illustrates a circuit for ensuring that the ICL32XX  
powers up as soon as FORCEOFF switches high. The rising  
edge of the Master Powerdown signal forces the device to  
power up, and the ICL32XX returns to enhanced automatic  
powerdown mode an RC time constant after this rising edge.  
The time constant isn’t critical, because the ICL32XX remains  
powered up for 30 seconds after the FORCEON falling edge,  
even if there are no signal transitions. This gives slow-to-wake  
systems (e.g., a mouse) plenty of time to start transmitting, and  
as long as it starts transmitting within 30 seconds both systems  
remain enabled.  
FIGURE 6. DEFINITION OF VALID RS-232 RECEIVER LEVELS  
Enhanced Automatic Powerdown  
Even greater power savings is available by using these  
devices which feature an enhanced automatic powerdown  
function. When the enhanced powerdown logic determines  
that no transitions have occurred on any of the transmitter  
nor receiver inputs for 30 seconds, the charge pump and  
transmitters powerdown, thereby reducing supply current to  
1µA. The ICL32XX automatically powers back up whenever  
it detects a transition on one of these inputs. This automatic  
powerdown feature provides additional system power  
savings without changes to the existing operating system.  
Enhanced automatic powerdown operates when the  
FORCEON input is low, and the FORCEOFF input is high.  
Tying FORCEON high disables automatic powerdown, but  
manual powerdown is always available via the overriding  
FORCEOFF input. Table 2 summarizes the enhanced  
automatic powerdown functionality.  
MASTER POWERDOWN LINE  
POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
0.1µF  
UNIT  
1MΩ  
FORCEOFF  
FORCEON  
FORCEOFF  
ICL32XX  
EDGE  
T_IN  
DETECT  
FIGURE 5. CIRCUIT TO ENSURE IMMEDIATE POWER UP  
WHEN EXITING FORCED POWERDOWN  
S
30sec  
AUTOSHDN  
TIMER  
INVALID Output  
The INVALID output always indicates (see Table 2) whether  
or not 30µs have elapsed with invalid RS-232 signals (see  
Figures 6 and 8) persisting on all of the receiver inputs, giving  
the user an easy way to determine when the interface block  
should power down. Invalid receiver levels occur whenever  
the driving peripheral’s outputs are shut off (powered down) or  
when the RS-232 interface cable is disconnected. In the case  
of a disconnected interface cable where all the receiver inputs  
are floating (but pulled to GND by the internal receiver pull  
down resistors), the INVALID logic detects the invalid levels  
and drives the output low. The power management logic then  
R
EDGE  
DETECT  
R_IN  
FORCEON  
FIGURE 7. ENHANCED AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN LOGIC  
Figure 7 illustrates the enhanced powerdown control logic.  
Note that once the ICL32XX enters powerdown (manually or  
automatically), the 30 second timer remains timed out (set),  
keeping the ICL32XX powered down until FORCEON  
9
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
transitions high, or until a transition occurs on a receiver or  
transmitter input.  
The INVALID output signal switches low to indicate that  
invalid levels have persisted on all of the receiver inputs for  
more than 30µs (see Figure 8), but this has no direct effect  
on the state of the ICL32XX (see the next sections for  
methods of utilizing INVALID to power down the device).  
INVALID switches high 1µs after detecting a valid RS-232  
level on a receiver input. INVALID operates in all modes  
(forced or automatic powerdown, or forced on), so it is also  
useful for systems employing manual powerdown circuitry.  
ICL32XX  
I/O  
UART  
CPU  
The time to recover from automatic powerdown mode is  
typically 100µs.  
Emulating Standard Automatic Powerdown  
FIGURE 9. CONNECTIONS FOR AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN  
WHEN NO VALID RECEIVER SIGNALS ARE  
PRESENT  
If enhanced automatic powerdown isn’t desired, the user can  
implement the standard automatic powerdown feature  
(mimics the function on the ICL3221/23/43) by connecting  
the INVALID output to the FORCEON and FORCEOFF  
inputs, as shown in Figure 9. After 30µs of invalid receiver  
levels, INVALID switches low and drives the ICL32XX into a  
forced powerdown condition. INVALID switches high as  
soon as a receiver input senses a valid RS-232 level, forcing  
the ICL32XX to power on. See the “INVALID DRIVING  
FORCEON AND FORCEOFF” section of Table 2 for an  
operational summary. This operational mode is perfect for  
handheld devices that communicate with another computer  
via a detachable cable. Detaching the cable allows the  
internal receiver pull-down resistors to pull the inputs to GND  
(an invalid RS-232 level), causing the 30µs timer to time-out  
and drive the IC into powerdown. Reconnecting the cable  
restores valid levels, causing the IC to power back up.  
Hybrid Automatic Powerdown Options  
For devices which communicate only through a detachable  
cable, connecting INVALID to FORCEOFF (with FORCEON  
= 0) may be a desirable configuration. While the cable is  
attached INVALID and FORCEOFF remain high, so the  
enhanced automatic powerdown logic powers down the RS-  
232 device whenever there is 30 seconds of inactivity on the  
receiver and transmitter inputs. Detaching the cable allows  
the receiver inputs to drop to an invalid level (GND), so  
INVALID switches low and forces the RS-232 device to  
power down. The ICL32XX remains powered down until the  
cable is reconnected (INVALID = FORCEOFF = 1) and a  
transition occurs on a receiver or transmitter input (see  
Figure 7). For immediate power up when the cable is  
RECEIVER  
INPUTS  
INVALID  
REGION  
}
TRANSMITTER  
INPUTS  
TRANSMITTER  
OUTPUTS  
t
INVH  
INVALID  
OUTPUT  
t
INVL  
t
AUTOPWDN  
t
WU  
t
WU  
t
AUTOPWDN  
READY  
OUTPUT  
V+  
V
CC  
0
V-  
FIGURE 8. ENHANCED AUTOMATIC POWERDOWN, INVALID AND READY TIMING DIAGRAMS  
10  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
reattached, connect FORCEON to FORCEOFF through a  
network similar to that shown in Figure 5.  
ICL32XX transmitter outputs meet RS-562 levels (±3.7V), at  
the full data rate, with V as low as 2.7V. RS-562 levels  
CC  
typically ensure interoperability with RS-232 devices.  
Ready Output (ICL3224 and ICL3226 only)  
The Ready output indicates that the ICL322X is ready to  
transmit. Ready switches low whenever the device enters  
powerdown, and switches back high during power-up when  
V- reaches -4V or lower.  
Mouse Driveability  
The ICL3244 is specifically designed to power a serial  
mouse while operating from low voltage supplies. Figure 11  
shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load  
current. The on-chip switching regulator ensures the  
transmitters will supply at least ±5V during worst case  
conditions (15mA for paralleled V+ transmitters, 7.3mA for  
single V- transmitter).  
Capacitor Selection  
The charge pumps require 0.1µF capacitors for 3.3V  
operation. For other supply voltages refer to Table 3 for  
capacitor values. Do not use values smaller than those listed  
in Table 3. Increasing the capacitor values (by a factor of 2)  
reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly  
5V/DIV  
FORCEOFF  
reduces power consumption. C , C , and C can be  
2
3
4
T1  
increased without increasing C ’s value, however, do not  
1
increase C without also increasing C , C , and C to  
1
2
3
4
maintain the proper ratios (C to the other capacitors).  
1
V
= +3.3V  
CC  
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF  
When using minimum required capacitor values, make sure  
that capacitor values do not degrade excessively with  
temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a larger nominal  
value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
usually rises at low temperatures and it influences the  
amount of ripple on V+ and V-.  
2V/DIV  
T2  
5V/DIV  
READY  
TIME (20µs/DIV.)  
TABLE 3. REQUIRED CAPACITOR VALUES (Note 8)  
V
(V)  
C (µF)  
C , C , C (µF)  
2 3 4  
CC  
1
FIGURE 10. TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS WHEN EXITING  
POWERDOWN  
3.0 to 3.6 (3.3V ±10%)  
3.15 to 3.6 (3.3V ±5%)  
4.5 to 5.5  
0.1 (0.22)  
(0.1)  
0.1 (0.22)  
(0.1)  
6
5
0.047  
0.33  
3.0 to 5.5  
0.1 (0.22)  
0.47 (1.0)  
V
+
OUT  
4
3
NOTE:  
V
= 3.0V  
CC  
8. Parenthesized values apply only to the ICL3238  
2
1
T1  
0
Power Supply Decoupling  
V
+
OUT  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
In most circumstances a 0.1µF bypass capacitor is  
adequate. In applications that are particularly sensitive to  
T2  
T3  
ICL3244  
power supply noise, decouple V  
to ground with a  
CC  
V
V
-
CC  
1
OUT  
V
-
OUT  
8
capacitor of the same value as the charge-pump capacitor C .  
Connect the bypass capacitor as close as possible to the IC.  
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10  
Transmitter Outputs when Exiting  
Powerdown  
LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER (mA)  
FIGURE 11. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD  
CURRENT (PER TRANSMITTER, i.e., DOUBLE  
CURRENT AXIS FOR TOTAL V CURRENT)  
Figure 10 shows the response of two transmitter outputs  
when exiting powerdown mode. As they activate, the two  
transmitter outputs properly go to opposite RS-232 levels,  
with no glitching, ringing, nor undesirable transients. Each  
transmitter is loaded with 3kin parallel with 2500pF. Note  
that the transmitters enable only when the magnitude of the  
supplies exceed approximately 3V.  
OUT+  
High Data Rates  
The ICL32XX maintain the RS-232 ±5V minimum transmitter  
output voltages even at high data rates. Figure 12 details a  
transmitter loopback test circuit, and Figure 13 illustrates the  
loopback test result at 120kbps. For this test, all transmitters  
were simultaneously driving RS-232 loads in parallel with  
1000pF, at 120kbps. Figure 14 shows the loopback results  
Operation Down to 2.7V  
11  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
for a single transmitter driving 1000pF and an RS-232 load  
at 250kbps. The static transmitters were also loaded with an  
RS-232 receiver.  
5V/DIV.  
T1  
IN  
V
CC  
+
0.1µF  
V
T1  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
V+  
V-  
+
C1+  
+
C
1
2
C
3
4
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
ICL32XX  
+
C
+
C
R1  
V
= +3.3V  
CC  
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF  
T
T
IN  
OUT  
2µs/DIV.  
FIGURE 14. LOOPBACK TEST AT 250kbps  
1000pF  
R
IN  
R
OUT  
FORCEON  
FORCEOFF  
5K  
V
CC  
Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic  
The ICL32XX directly interface with 5V CMOS and TTL logic  
families. Nevertheless, with the ICL32XX at 3.3V, and the  
logic supply at 5V, AC, HC, and CD4000 outputs can drive  
ICL32XX inputs, but ICL32XX outputs do not reach the  
FIGURE 12. TRANSMITTER LOOPBACK TEST CIRCUIT  
5V/DIV.  
minimum V for these logic families. See Table 4 for more  
IH  
information.  
T1  
IN  
TABLE 4. LOGIC FAMILY COMPATIBILITY WITH VARIOUS  
SUPPLY VOLTAGES  
V
T1  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
SYSTEM  
SUPPLY  
POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
VOLTAGE (V)  
(V)  
3.3  
5
COMPATIBILITY  
3.3  
5
Compatible with all CMOS families.  
R1  
V
= +3.3V  
CC  
C1 - C4 = 0.1µF  
Compatible with all TTL and  
CMOS logic families.  
5µs/DIV.  
5
3.3  
Compatible with ACT and HCT  
CMOS, and with TTL. ICL32XX  
outputs are incompatible with AC,  
HC, and CD4000 CMOS inputs.  
FIGURE 13. LOOPBACK TEST AT 120kbps  
12  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
o
Typical Performance Curves V = 3.3V, T = 25 C  
CC  
A
6
6
V
+
OUT  
V
+
OUT  
4
2
4
2
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3244  
ICL3238  
1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps  
OTHER TRANSMITTERS AT 30kbps  
1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps  
OTHER TRANSMITTERS AT 30kbps  
0
0
-2  
-2  
-4  
-4  
-6  
V
-
V
-
OUT  
OUT  
-6  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
FIGURE 15. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD  
CAPACITANCE  
FIGURE 16. TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD  
CAPACITANCE  
25  
40  
ICL3224  
35  
250kbps  
20  
-SLEW  
30  
25  
120kbps  
15  
20  
+SLEW  
15  
10  
20kbps  
10  
5
5
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
FIGURE 17. SLEW RATE vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
FIGURE 18. SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA  
35  
55  
ICL3226  
ICL3238  
50  
30  
25  
20  
250kbps  
45  
250kbps  
40  
120kbps  
15  
10  
120kbps  
35  
30  
20kbps  
4000  
5
0
25  
20  
20kbps  
4000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
5000  
5000  
2000  
3000  
0
1000  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
FIGURE 19. SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA  
FIGURE 20. SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA  
13  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
o
Typical Performance Curves V = 3.3V, T = 25 C (Continued)  
CC  
A
3.5  
45  
40  
35  
30  
NO LOAD  
ALL OUTPUTS STATIC  
ICL3244  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
250kbps  
120kbps  
25  
20  
20kbps  
4000  
15  
10  
5000  
1000  
2000  
3000  
0
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
FIGURE 22. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)  
FIGURE 21. SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE  
WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA  
Die Characteristics  
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):  
GND  
TRANSISTOR COUNT:  
ICL3224: 937  
ICL3226: 825  
ICL3238: 1235  
ICL3244: 1109  
PROCESS:  
Si Gate CMOS  
14  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)  
E20.3 (JEDEC MS-001-AD ISSUE D)  
N
20 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
E1  
INDEX  
AREA  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
1 2  
3
N/2  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
0.210  
-
MIN  
-
MAX  
5.33  
-
NOTES  
-B-  
A
A1  
A2  
B
-
4
-A-  
0.015  
0.115  
0.014  
0.045  
0.008  
0.980  
0.005  
0.300  
0.240  
0.39  
2.93  
0.356  
1.55  
0.204  
24.89  
0.13  
7.62  
6.10  
4
D
E
BASE  
PLANE  
0.195  
0.022  
0.070  
0.014  
1.060  
-
4.95  
0.558  
1.77  
0.355  
26.9  
-
-
A2  
A
-C-  
-
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
C
L
B1  
C
8
D1  
B1  
-
eA  
A1  
A
D1  
e
D
5
eC  
B S  
C
B
eB  
D1  
E
5
0.010 (0.25) M  
C
0.325  
0.280  
8.25  
7.11  
6
E1  
e
5
NOTES:  
0.100 BSC  
0.300 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
7.62 BSC  
-
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English  
and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.  
e
e
6
A
B
-
0.430  
0.150  
-
10.92  
3.81  
7
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
L
0.115  
2.93  
4
9
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2  
of Publication No. 95.  
N
20  
20  
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in  
Rev. 0 12/93  
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.  
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.  
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).  
e
6. E and  
dicular to datum  
7. e and e are measured at the lead tips with the leads uncon-  
are measured with the leads constrained to be perpen-  
A
-C-  
.
B
C
strained. e must be zero or greater.  
C
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dam-  
bar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).  
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.  
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,  
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).  
15  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP)  
M16.209 (JEDEC MO-150-AC ISSUE B)  
N
16 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
0.078  
-
MIN  
-
MAX  
2.00  
-
NOTES  
-B-  
A
A1  
A2  
B
-
-
-
0.002  
0.065  
0.009  
0.004  
0.233  
0.197  
0.05  
1.65  
0.22  
0.09  
5.90  
5.00  
1
2
3
0.072  
0.014  
0.009  
0.255  
0.220  
1.85  
0.38  
0.25  
6.50  
5.60  
-
L
0.25  
0.010  
SEATING PLANE  
A
9
-
-A-  
C
D
E
D
3
4
-
-C-  
α
µ
e
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
A2  
e
A1  
C
H
L
0.292  
0.022  
0.322  
0.037  
7.40  
0.55  
8.20  
0.95  
-
B
0.10(0.004)  
6
7
-
0.25(0.010) M  
C A M B S  
N
α
16  
16  
o
0
o
8
o
0
o
8
NOTES:  
Rev. 2 3/95  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of  
Publication Number 95.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078  
inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead  
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078 inch) per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar  
protrusion shall be 0.13mm (0.005 inch) total in excess of “B” dimen-  
sion at maximum material condition.  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are  
not necessarily exact.  
16  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP)  
M20.209 (JEDEC MO-150-AE ISSUE B)  
N
20 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
0.078  
-
MIN  
-
MAX  
2.00  
-
NOTES  
-B-  
A
A1  
A2  
B
-
-
0.002  
0.065  
0.009  
0.004  
0.272  
0.197  
0.05  
1.65  
0.22  
0.09  
6.90  
5.00  
-
1
2
3
0.072  
0.014  
0.009  
0.295  
0.220  
1.85  
0.38  
0.25  
7.50  
5.60  
-
L
0.25  
0.010  
SEATING PLANE  
A
9
-A-  
C
D
E
-
D
3
-C-  
4
α
µ
e
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
A2  
e
A1  
C
H
L
0.292  
0.022  
0.322  
0.037  
7.40  
0.55  
8.20  
0.95  
-
B
0.10(0.004)  
6
0.25(0.010) M  
C A M B S  
N
α
20  
20  
7
o
0
o
8
o
0
o
8
-
NOTES:  
Rev. 2 4/95  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2  
of Publication Number 95.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.20mm (0.0078 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-  
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078 inch)  
per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual in-  
dex feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dam-  
bar protrusion shall be 0.13mm (0.005 inch) total in excess of “B”  
dimension at maximum material condition.  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions  
are not necessarily exact.  
17  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)  
M28.173  
N
28 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC  
PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
E
E1  
-B-  
INCHES  
MIN  
MILLIMETERS  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MAX  
0.047  
0.006  
0.051  
0.0118  
0.0079  
0.386  
0.177  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
9.80  
4.50  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
-
1
2
3
0.002  
0.031  
0.0075  
0.0035  
0.378  
0.169  
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
9.60  
4.30  
-
L
-
0.25  
0.010  
0.05(0.002) SEATING PLANE  
9
-A-  
A
D
c
-
D
3
-C-  
E1  
e
4
α
A2  
e
A1  
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
c
b
0.10(0.004)  
E
0.246  
0.256  
6.25  
0.45  
6.50  
0.75  
-
0.10(0.004) M  
C A M B S  
L
0.0177  
0.0295  
6
N
28  
28  
7
o
0
o
8
o
0
o
8
NOTES:  
-
α
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of  
JEDEC MO-153-AE, Issue E.  
Rev. 0 6/98  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm  
(0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-  
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per  
side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar  
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimen-  
sion at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protru-  
sion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions  
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)  
18  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Small Outline Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPSOIC)  
M28.3B  
N
28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
E
INCHES  
-B-  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOMINAL  
MAX  
0.099  
0.005  
0.019  
0.0125  
0.711  
0.299  
NOTES  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.091  
0.001  
0.014  
0.0091  
0.701  
0.292  
-
-
1
2
3
-
-
TOP VIEW  
-
9
L
-
-
-
3
SEATING PLANE  
A
-
4
-A-  
D
o
h x 45  
0.050 BSC  
-
H
h
0.400  
0.010  
0.024  
-
-
0.410  
0.016  
0.040  
-
-C-  
α
5
e
B
A1  
L
-
6
C
0.10(0.004)  
N
28  
7
0.25(0.010) M  
SIDE VIEW  
C
A M B S  
0°  
5°  
8°  
-
α
P
0.180  
0.156  
0.214  
0.190  
0.218  
0.194  
11  
11  
P1  
Rev. 0 5/02  
1
2
3
NOTES:  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section  
2.2 of Publication Number 95.  
P1  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
N
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010  
inch) per side.  
P
BOTTOM VIEW  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual  
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater  
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of  
0.61mm (0.024 inch)  
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.  
11. Dimensions “P” and “P1” are thermal and/or electrical  
enhanced variations. Values shown are maximum size of  
exposed pad within lead count body size.  
19  
ICL3224, ICL3226, ICL3238, ICL3244  
Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (SSOP)  
M28.209 (JEDEC MO-150-AH ISSUE B)  
N
28 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
0.078  
-
MIN  
-
MAX  
2.00  
-
NOTES  
-B-  
A
A1  
A2  
B
-
-
0.002  
0.065  
0.009  
0.004  
0.390  
0.197  
0.05  
1.65  
0.22  
0.09  
9.90  
5.00  
-
1
2
3
0.072  
0.014  
0.009  
0.413  
0.220  
1.85  
0.38  
0.25  
10.50  
5.60  
-
L
0.25  
0.010  
SEATING PLANE  
A
9
-A-  
C
D
E
-
D
3
-C-  
4
α
µ
e
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
A2  
e
A1  
C
H
L
0.292  
0.022  
0.322  
0.037  
7.40  
0.55  
8.20  
0.95  
-
B
0.10(0.004)  
6
0.25(0.010) M  
C A M B S  
N
α
28  
28  
7
o
0
o
8
o
0
o
8
NOTES:  
-
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2  
of Publication Number 95.  
Rev. 1 3/95  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed  
0.20mm (0.0078 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-  
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.20mm (0.0078 inch)  
per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual in-  
dex feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “B” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable  
dambar protrusion shall be 0.13mm (0.005 inch) total in excess of  
“B” dimension at maximum material condition.  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions  
are not necessarily exact.  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
20  

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INTERSIL

ICL3245CAZ

TRIPLE LINE TRANSCEIVER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, MO-150AH, SSOP-28
ROCHESTER

ICL3245CAZ

1 Microamp, 3V to 5.5V, 1Mbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown
RENESAS

ICL3245CAZ-T

1 Microamp, 3V to 5.5V, 1Mbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown
RENESAS

ICL3245CB

1 Microamp, +3V to +5.5V, 1Mbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown
INTERSIL

ICL3245CV

1 Microamp, +3V to +5.5V, 1Mbps, RS-232 Transceivers with Enhanced Automatic Powerdown
INTERSIL