CM8064601482617/SR1CP [INTEL]
Microprocessor;
| 型号： | CM8064601482617/SR1CP |
| 厂家： | 
INTEL |
| 描述： | Microprocessor |
| 文件： | 总120页 (文件大小：2463K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™
Processor Family, Desktop Intel®
Pentium® Processor Family, and
Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor
Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
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OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND
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responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without
notice. Do not finalize a design with this information.
The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order.
Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be obtained by calling
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Any software source code reprinted in this document is furnished for informational purposes only and may only be used or copied and no license,
express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any of the reprinted source code is granted by this document.
Any software source code reprinted in this document is furnished under a software license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the
terms of that license.
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Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not across different
processor families: Go to: http://www.intel.com/products/processor_number
Code Names are only for use by Intel to identify products, platforms, programs, services, etc. ("products") in development by Intel that have not been
made commercially available to the public, i.e., announced, launched or shipped. They are never to be used as "commercial" names for products. Also,
they are not intended to function as trademarks.
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology) is available on select Intel® Core™ processors. It requires an Intel® HT Technology enabled
system. Consult your PC manufacturer. Performance will vary depending on the specific hardware and software used. Not available on Intel® Core™
i5-750. For more information including details on which processors support Intel® HT Technology, visit http://www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading.
Intel® 64 architecture requires a system with a 64-bit enabled processor, chipset, BIOS and software. Performance will vary depending on the specific
hardware and software you use. Consult your PC manufacturer for more information. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/
content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/microarchitecture/intel-64-architecture-general.html.
No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) requires a computer with
Intel® Virtualization Technology, an Intel TXT-enabled processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules and an Intel TXT-compatible measured
launched environment (MLE). Intel TXT also requires the system to contain a TPM v1.s. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/technology/
security.
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, and virtual machine monitor (VMM).
Functionality, performance or other benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations. Software applications may not be
compatible with all operating systems. Consult your PC manufacturer. For more information, visit http://www.intel.com/go/virtualization.
Requires a system with Intel® Turbo Boost Technology. Intel Turbo Boost Technology and Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 are only available on select
Intel® processors. Consult your PC manufacturer. Performance varies depending on hardware, software, and system configuration. For more
information, visit http://www.intel.com/go/turbo.
Requires activation and a system with a corporate network connection, an Intel® AMT-enabled chipset, network hardware and software. For notebooks,
Intel AMT may be unavailable or limited over a host OS-based VPN, when connecting wirelessly, on battery power, sleeping, hibernating or powered
off. Results dependent upon hardware, setup and configuration.
Intel, Intel Core, Celeron, Pentium and the Intel logo are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries.
*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Copyright © 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
2
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Contents—Processor
Contents
Revision History..................................................................................................................9
1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................10
1.1 Supported Technologies.........................................................................................11
1.2 Interfaces............................................................................................................12
1.3 Power Management Support...................................................................................12
1.4 Thermal Management Support................................................................................13
1.5 Package Support...................................................................................................13
1.6 Terminology.........................................................................................................13
1.7 Related Documents...............................................................................................16
2.0 Interfaces................................................................................................................... 18
2.1 System Memory Interface......................................................................................18
2.1.1 System Memory Technology Supported.......................................................19
2.1.2 System Memory Timing Support................................................................. 20
2.1.3 System Memory Organization Modes........................................................... 21
2.2 PCI Express* Interface.......................................................................................... 23
2.2.1 PCI Express* Support................................................................................23
2.2.2 PCI Express* Architecture..........................................................................24
2.2.3 PCI Express* Configuration Mechanism........................................................24
2.3 Direct Media Interface (DMI).................................................................................. 26
2.4 Processor Graphics................................................................................................28
2.5 Processor Graphics Controller (GT)..........................................................................28
2.5.1 3D and Video Engines for Graphics Processing.............................................. 29
2.5.2 Multi Graphics Controllers Multi-Monitor Support........................................... 31
2.6 Digital Display Interface (DDI)................................................................................31
2.7 Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI)............................................................37
2.8 Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI).......................................................37
2.8.1 PECI Bus Architecture................................................................................37
3.0 Technologies...............................................................................................................39
3.1 Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)............................................................. 39
3.2 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT).....................................................43
3.3 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology)....................................... 44
3.4 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0..........................................................................45
3.5 Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel® AVX2)................................................45
3.6 Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (Intel® AES-NI).......................46
3.7 Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New Instructions (Intel® TSX-NI).....46
3.8 Intel® 64 Architecture x2APIC................................................................................ 47
3.9 Power Aware Interrupt Routing (PAIR)....................................................................48
3.10 Execute Disable Bit..............................................................................................48
3.11 Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP)........................................................48
4.0 Power Management.................................................................................................... 49
4.1 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) States Supported.........................50
4.2 Processor Core Power Management......................................................................... 51
4.2.1 Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology Key Features..................................51
4.2.2 Low-Power Idle States...............................................................................52
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
3
Processor—Contents
4.2.3 Requesting Low-Power Idle States...............................................................53
4.2.4 Core C-State Rules....................................................................................54
4.2.5 Package C-States......................................................................................55
4.2.6 Package C-States and Display Resolutions....................................................59
4.3 Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) Power Management............................................60
4.3.1 Disabling Unused System Memory Outputs...................................................60
4.3.2 DRAM Power Management and Initialization..................................................61
4.3.3 DRAM Running Average Power Limitation (RAPL) .........................................63
4.3.4 DDR Electrical Power Gating (EPG)..............................................................63
4.4 PCI Express* Power Management............................................................................63
4.5 Direct Media Interface (DMI) Power Management......................................................63
4.6 Graphics Power Management..................................................................................64
4.6.1 Intel® Rapid Memory Power Management (Intel® RMPM)................................64
4.6.2 Graphics Render C-State............................................................................64
4.6.3 Intel® Graphics Dynamic Frequency............................................................ 64
5.0 Thermal Management................................................................................................. 65
5.1 Desktop Processor Thermal Profiles.........................................................................66
5.1.1 Processor (PCG 2013D) Thermal Profile........................................................67
5.1.2 Processor (PCG 2013C) Thermal Profile........................................................68
5.1.3 Processor (PCG 2013B) Thermal Profile........................................................69
5.1.4 Processor (PCG 2013A) Thermal Profile........................................................70
5.2 Thermal Metrology................................................................................................71
5.3 Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1.............................. 71
5.4 Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 2.0.............................. 73
5.5 Processor Temperature..........................................................................................74
5.6 Adaptive Thermal Monitor...................................................................................... 75
5.7 THERMTRIP# Signal..............................................................................................78
5.8 Digital Thermal Sensor.......................................................................................... 78
5.8.1 Digital Thermal Sensor Accuracy (Taccuracy)................................................79
5.9 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Thermal Considerations..............................................79
5.9.1 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Power Control and Reporting.......................... 79
5.9.2 Package Power Control.............................................................................. 80
5.9.3 Turbo Time Parameter...............................................................................81
6.0 Signal Description.......................................................................................................82
6.1 System Memory Interface Signals........................................................................... 82
6.2 Memory Reference and Compensation Signals.......................................................... 84
6.3 Reset and Miscellaneous Signals............................................................................. 85
6.4 PCI Express*-Based Interface Signals......................................................................86
6.5 Display Interface Signals....................................................................................... 86
6.6 Direct Media Interface (DMI).................................................................................. 86
6.7 Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Signals.............................................................................87
6.8 Testability Signals.................................................................................................87
6.9 Error and Thermal Protection Signals.......................................................................88
6.10 Power Sequencing Signals....................................................................................88
6.11 Processor Power Signals.......................................................................................89
6.12 Sense Signals.....................................................................................................89
6.13 Ground and Non-Critical to Function (NCTF) Signals.................................................89
6.14 Processor Internal Pull-Up / Pull-Down Terminations................................................89
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
4
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Contents—Processor
7.0 Electrical Specifications.............................................................................................. 90
7.1 Integrated Voltage Regulator..................................................................................90
7.2 Power and Ground Lands ...................................................................................... 90
7.3 VCC Voltage Identification (VID)..............................................................................90
7.4 Reserved or Unused Signals................................................................................... 95
7.5 Signal Groups.......................................................................................................95
7.6 Test Access Port (TAP) Connection.......................................................................... 97
7.7 DC Specifications.................................................................................................97
7.8 Voltage and Current Specifications.......................................................................... 98
7.8.1 Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Characteristics................. 103
7.8.2 Input Device Hysteresis........................................................................... 104
8.0 Package Mechanical Specifications........................................................................... 105
8.1 Processor Component Keep-Out Zone....................................................................105
8.2 Package Loading Specifications............................................................................. 105
8.3 Package Handling Guidelines................................................................................ 106
8.4 Package Insertion Specifications............................................................................106
8.5 Processor Mass Specification.................................................................................106
8.6 Processor Materials............................................................................................. 106
8.7 Processor Markings............................................................................................. 107
8.8 Processor Land Coordinates..................................................................................107
8.9 Processor Storage Specifications........................................................................... 108
9.0 Processor Ball and Signal Information...................................................................... 110
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
5
Processor—Figures
Figures
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Platform Block Diagram ...........................................................................................11
Intel® Flex Memory Technology Operations.................................................................21
PCI Express* Related Register Structures in the Processor............................................ 25
PCI Express* Typical Operation 16 Lanes Mapping....................................................... 26
Processor Graphics Controller Unit Block Diagram........................................................ 29
Processor Display Architecture...................................................................................32
DisplayPort* Overview............................................................................................. 33
HDMI* Overview..................................................................................................... 34
PECI Host-Clients Connection Example....................................................................... 38
10 Device to Domain Mapping Structures........................................................................ 42
11 Processor Power States............................................................................................ 49
12 Idle Power Management Breakdown of the Processor Cores ..........................................52
13 Thread and Core C-State Entry and Exit......................................................................53
14 Package C-State Entry and Exit................................................................................. 57
15 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013D)....................................67
16 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013C)....................................68
17 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013B)....................................69
18 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013A)....................................70
19 Thermal Test Vehicle (TTV) Case Temperature (TCASE) Measurement Location..................71
20 Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1 Definition Points.......................................................72
21 Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) Thermal Profile Definition................................................74
22 Package Power Control.............................................................................................81
23 Input Device Hysteresis..........................................................................................104
24 Processor Package Assembly Sketch.........................................................................105
25 Processor Top-Side Markings...................................................................................107
26 Processor Package Land Coordinates........................................................................ 108
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
6
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Tables—Processor
Tables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Terminology........................................................................................................... 13
Related Documents..................................................................................................16
Processor DIMM Support by Product...........................................................................19
Supported UDIMM Module Configurations....................................................................19
Supported SO-DIMM Module Configurations (AIO Only)................................................ 20
DDR3 / DDR3L System Memory Timing Support...........................................................20
PCI Express* Supported Configurations in Desktop Products..........................................23
Processor Supported Audio Formats over HDMI*and DisplayPort*.................................. 35
Valid Three Display Configurations through the Processor..............................................36
10 DisplayPort and embedded DisplayPort* Resolutions for 1, 2, 4 Lanes – Link Data
Rate of RBR, HBR, and HBR2.....................................................................................36
11 System States.........................................................................................................50
12 Processor Core / Package State Support..................................................................... 50
13 Integrated Memory Controller States..........................................................................50
14 PCI Express* Link States..........................................................................................50
15 Direct Media Interface (DMI) States........................................................................... 51
16 G, S, and C Interface State Combinations .................................................................. 51
17 D, S, and C Interface State Combination.....................................................................51
18 Coordination of Thread Power States at the Core Level................................................. 53
19 Coordination of Core Power States at the Package Level............................................... 56
20 Deepest Package C-State Available............................................................................ 59
21 Desktop Processor Thermal Specifications...................................................................66
22 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013D) ...................................67
23 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013C)....................................68
24 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013B)....................................69
25 Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013A)....................................70
26 Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1 Thermal Solution Performance Above TCONTROL............. 73
27 Thermal Margin Slope.............................................................................................. 74
28 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Package Power Control Settings............................... 80
29 Signal Description Buffer Types................................................................................. 82
30 Memory Channel A Signals........................................................................................82
31 Memory Channel B Signals........................................................................................83
32 Memory Reference and Compensation Signals............................................................. 84
33 Reset and Miscellaneous Signals................................................................................85
34 PCI Express* Graphics Interface Signals.....................................................................86
35 Display Interface Signals.......................................................................................... 86
36 Direct Media Interface (DMI) – Processor to PCH Serial Interface................................... 86
37 Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Signals............................................................................... 87
38 Testability Signals....................................................................................................87
39 Error and Thermal Protection Signals..........................................................................88
40 Power Sequencing Signals........................................................................................ 88
41 Processor Power Signals...........................................................................................89
42 Sense Signals......................................................................................................... 89
43 Ground and Non-Critical to Function (NCTF) Signals..................................................... 89
44 Processor Internal Pull-Up / Pull-Down Terminations.................................................... 89
45 Voltage Regulator (VR) 12.5 Voltage Identification.......................................................91
46 Signal Groups......................................................................................................... 95
47 Processor Core Active and Idle Mode DC Voltage and Current Specifications.................... 98
48 Memory Controller (VDDQ) Supply DC Voltage and Current Specifications.........................99
49 VCCIO_OUT, VCOMP_OUT, and VCCIO_TERM ........................................................... 100
50 DDR3 / DDR3L Signal Group DC Specifications...........................................................100
51 Digital Display Interface Group DC Specifications....................................................... 101
52 embedded DisplayPort* (eDP*) Group DC Specifications............................................. 102
53 CMOS Signal Group DC Specifications.......................................................................102
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
7
Processor—Tables
54 GTL Signal Group and Open Drain Signal Group DC Specifications................................ 102
55 PCI Express* DC Specifications................................................................................103
56 Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Electrical Limits...............................103
57 Processor Loading Specifications..............................................................................106
58 Package Handling Guidelines................................................................................... 106
59 Processor Materials................................................................................................ 107
60 Processor Storage Specifications..............................................................................108
61 Processor Ball List by Signal Name...........................................................................110
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
8
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Revision History—Processor
Revision History
Revision
Description
Date
001
•
Initial Release
June 2013
•
Added Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i7-4771, i5-4440,
i5-4440S, i3-4340, i3-4330, i3-4330T, i3-4130, and i3-4130T
processors
•
Added Desktop Intel® Pentium® G3430, G3420, G3220,
G3420T, G3220T processors
002
September 2013
•
•
•
Updated Section 4.2.4, Core C-State Rules
Updated Section 4.2.5, Package C-States
Minor edits throughout for clarity
003
004
•
•
Minor edits throughout for clarity
November 2013
December 2013
Added Desktop Intel® Celeron® G1830, G1820, and G1820T
processors
•
Added Section 4.2.6, "Package C-States and Display
Resolutions"
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
9
Processor—Introduction
1.0
Introduction
The Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family , Desktop Intel® Pentium®
processor family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron® processor family are 64-bit, multi-core
processors built on 22-nanometer process technology.
The processors are designed for a two-chip platform consisting of a processor and
Platform Controller Hub (PCH). The processors are designed to be used with the Intel®
8 Series chipset. See the following figure for an example platform block diagram.
Throughout this document, the Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family,
Desktop Intel® Pentium® processor family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron® processor
family may be referred to simply as "processor".
Throughout this document, the Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ processor family
refers to the Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ i7-4771, i7-4770R, i7-4770K,
i7-4770, i7-4770S, i7-4770T, i7-4765T, i5-4670R, i5-4670K, i5-4670, i5-4670S,
i5-4670T, i5-4670R, i5-4570R, i5-4570S, i5-4570T, i5-4440, i5-4440S, i5-4430,
i5-4430S, i3-4340, i3-4330. i3-4330T, i3-4130, and i3-4130T processors.
Throughout this document, the Desktop Intel® Pentium® processor family refers to
the Intel® Pentium® G3430, G3420, G3220, G3420T, and G3220T processors.
Throughout this document, the Desktop Intel® Celeron® processor family refers to the
Intel® Celeron® G1830, G1820, and G1820T processors.
Note:
Some processor features are not available on all platforms. Refer to the processor
Specification Update document for details.
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
10
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Introduction—Processor
Figure 1.
Platform Block Diagram
1333 / 1600 MT/s
2 DIMMs / CH
PCI Express* 3.0
CH A
CH B
Processor
Digital Display
Interface (DDI)
(3 interfaces)
System Memory
Note: 2 DIMMs / CH is not
supported on all SKUs.
Intel® Flexible Display
Interface (Intel® FDI)
(x2)
Direct Media Interface 2.0
(DMI 2.0) (x4)
USB 3.0
Analog Display
(up to 6 Ports)
(VGA)
USB 2.0
(8 Ports)
Integrated LAN
Platform Controller
Hub (PCH)
SATA, 6 GB/s
(up to 6 Ports)
PCI Express* 2.0
(up to 8 Ports)
Intel® High
SPI
SPI Flash
Definition Audio
(Intel® HD Audio)
LPC
Trusted Platform
Module (TPM) 1.2
SMBus 2.0
GPIOs
Super IO / EC
1.1
Supported Technologies
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)
Intel® Active Management Technology 9.5 (Intel® AMT 9.5 )
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
Intel® Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2 (Intel® SSE4.2)
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT Technology)
Intel® 64 Architecture
Execute Disable Bit
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel® AVX2)
Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (Intel® AES-NI)
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
11
Processor—Introduction
•
•
•
PCLMULQDQ Instruction
Intel® Secure Key
Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New Instructions (Intel® TSX-
NI)
•
•
PAIR – Power Aware Interrupt Routing
SMEP – Supervisor Mode Execution Protection
Note:
The availability of the features may vary between processor SKUs.
1.2
Interfaces
The processor supports the following interfaces:
•
•
•
•
DDR3/DDR3L
Direct Media Interface (DMI)
Digital Display Interface (DDI)
PCI Express*
1.3
Power Management Support
Processor Core
•
Full support of ACPI C-states as implemented by the following processor C-states:
— C0, C1, C1E, C3, C6, C7
•
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology
System
•
S0, S3, S4, S5
Memory Controller
•
•
Conditional self-refresh
Dynamic power-down
PCI Express*
•
L0s and L1 ASPM power management capability
DMI
•
L0s and L1 ASPM power management capability
Processor Graphics Controller
•
•
•
•
•
Intel® Rapid Memory Power Management (Intel® RMPM)
Intel® Smart 2D Display Technology (Intel® S2DDT)
Graphics Render C-state (RC6)
Intel® Seamless Display Refresh Rate Switching with eDP port
Intel® Display Power Saving Technology (Intel® DPST)
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
12
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Introduction—Processor
1.4
Thermal Management Support
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Digital Thermal Sensor
Adaptive Thermal Monitor
THERMTRIP# and PROCHOT# support
On-Demand Mode
Memory Open and Closed Loop Throttling
Memory Thermal Throttling
External Thermal Sensor (TS-on-DIMM and TS-on-Board)
Render Thermal Throttling
Fan speed control with DTS
1.5
Package Support
The processor socket type is noted as LGA1150. The package is a 37.5 x 37.5 mm Flip
Chip Land Grid Array (FCLGA 1150). See the appropriate Processor Thermal
Mechanical Design Guidelines and LGA1150 Socket Application Guide for complete
details on the package.
1.6
Terminology
Table 1.
Terminology
Term
Description
APD
B/D/F
BGA
BLC
Active Power-down
Bus/Device/Function
Ball Grid Array
Backlight Compensation
Block Level Transfer
Bits per pixel
BLT
BPP
CKE
CLTM
DDI
DDR3
DLL
Clock Enable
Closed Loop Thermal Management
Digital Display Interface
Third-generation Double Data Rate SDRAM memory technology
Delay-Locked Loop
DMA
DMI
DP
Direct Memory Access
Direct Media Interface
DisplayPort*
DTS
Digital Thermal Sensor
Digital Visual Interface. DVI* is the interface specified by the DDWG (Digital Display
Working Group)
DVI*
EC
Embedded Controller
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
13
Processor—Introduction
Term
Description
ECC
eDP*
EPG
EU
Error Correction Code
embedded DisplayPort*
Electrical Power Gating
Execution Unit
FMA
FSC
Floating-point fused Multiply Add instructions
Fan Speed Control
HDCP
HDMI*
HFM
iDCT
IHS
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection
High Definition Multimedia Interface
High Frequency Mode
Inverse Discrete
Integrated Heat Spreader
GFX
GSA
GUI
Graphics
Graphics in System Agent
Graphical User Interface
IMC
Integrated Memory Controller
64-bit memory extensions to the IA-32 architecture
Intel® 64
Technology
Intel® DPST
Intel® FDI
Intel Display Power Saving Technology
Intel Flexible Display Interface
Intel® TSX-NI
Intel® TXT
Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New Instructions
Intel Trusted Execution Technology
Intel Virtualization Technology. Processor virtualization, when used in conjunction
with Virtual Machine Monitor software, enables multiple, robust independent software
environments inside a single platform.
Intel® VT
Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) for Directed I/O. Intel VT-d is a hardware
assist, under system software (Virtual Machine Manager or OS) control, for enabling
I/O device virtualization. Intel VT-d also brings robust security by providing protection
from errant DMAs by using DMA remapping, a key feature of Intel VT-d.
Intel® VT-d
IOV
ISI
I/O Virtualization
Inter-Symbol Interference
Integrated Trusted Platform Module
Liquid Crystal Display
ITPM
LCD
Low Frequency Mode. LFM is Pn in the P-state table. It can be read at MSR CEh
[47:40].
LFM
LFP
Local Flat Panel
LPDDR3
MCP
Low-Power Third-generation Double Data Rate SDRAM memory technology
Multi-Chip Package
Minimum Frequency Mode. MFM is the minimum ratio supported by the processor and
can be read from MSR CEh [55:48].
MFM
MLE
Measured Launched Environment
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
14
December 2013
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Introduction—Processor
Term
Description
MLC
MSI
MSL
MSR
Mid-Level Cache
Message Signaled Interrupt
Moisture Sensitive Labeling
Model Specific Registers
Non-Critical to Function. NCTF locations are typically redundant ground or non-critical
reserved, so the loss of the solder joint continuity at end of life conditions will not
affect the overall product functionality.
NCTF
ODT
On-Die Termination
OLTM
Open Loop Thermal Management
Platform Compatibility Guide (PCG) (previously known as FMB) provides a design
target for meeting all planned processor frequency requirements.
PCG
PCH
Platform Controller Hub. The chipset with centralized platform capabilities including
the main I/O interfaces along with display connectivity, audio features, power
management, manageability, security, and storage features.
The Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) is a one-wire interface that
provides a communication channel between Intel processor and chipset components
to external monitoring devices.
PECI
Ψ ca
PEG
Case-to-ambient thermal characterization parameter (psi). A measure of thermal
solution performance using total package power. Defined as (TCASE - TLA ) / Total
Package Power. The heat source should always be specified for Y measurements.
PCI Express* Graphics. External Graphics using PCI Express* Architecture. It is a
high-speed serial interface where configuration is software compatible with the
existing PCI specifications.
PL1, PL2
PPD
Power Limit 1 and Power Limit 2
Pre-charge Power-down
Processor
The 64-bit multi-core component (package)
The term “processor core” refers to Si die itself, which can contain multiple execution
cores. Each execution core has an instruction cache, data cache, and 256-KB L2
cache. All execution cores share the L3 cache.
Processor Core
Processor Graphics
Rank
Intel Processor Graphics
A unit of DRAM corresponding to four to eight devices in parallel, ignoring ECC. These
devices are usually, but not always, mounted on a single side of a SO-DIMM.
SCI
SF
System Control Interrupt. SCI is used in the ACPI protocol.
Strips and Fans
SMM
SMX
System Management Mode
Safer Mode Extensions
A non-operational state. The processor may be installed in a platform, in a tray, or
loose. Processors may be sealed in packaging or exposed to free air. Under these
conditions, processor landings should not be connected to any supply voltages, have
any I/Os biased, or receive any clocks. Upon exposure to “free air” (that is, unsealed
packaging or a device removed from packaging material), the processor must be
handled in accordance with moisture sensitivity labeling (MSL) as indicated on the
packaging material.
Storage Conditions
SVID
TAC
Serial Voltage Identification
Thermal Averaging Constant
continued...
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December 2013
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15
Processor—Introduction
Term
Description
TAP
Test Access Point
The case temperature of the processor, measured at the geometric center of the top-
side of the TTV IHS.
TCASE
TCC
Thermal Control Circuit
TCONTROL is a static value that is below the TCC activation temperature and used as a
trigger point for fan speed control. When DTS > TCONTROL, the processor must comply
to the TTV thermal profile.
TCONTROL
Thermal Design Power: Thermal solution should be designed to dissipate this target
power level. TDP is not the maximum power that the processor can dissipate.
TDP
TLB
TTV
Translation Look-aside Buffer
Thermal Test Vehicle. A mechanically equivalent package that contains a resistive
heater in the die to evaluate thermal solutions.
Thermal Monitor. A power reduction feature designed to decrease temperature after
the processor has reached its maximum operating temperature.
TM
VCC
VDDQ
VF
Processor core power supply
DDR3/DDR3L power supply.
Vertex Fetch
VID
VS
Voltage Identification
Vertex Shader
VLD
VMM
VR
Variable Length Decoding
Virtual Machine Monitor
Voltage Regulator
VSS
x1
Processor ground
Refers to a Link or Port with one Physical Lane
Refers to a Link or Port with two Physical Lanes
Refers to a Link or Port with four Physical Lanes
Refers to a Link or Port with eight Physical Lanes
Refers to a Link or Port with sixteen Physical Lanes
x2
x4
x8
x16
1.7
Related Documents
Table 2.
Related Documents
Document
Document
Number / Location
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core® Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium®
Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family Datasheet, Volume
2 of 2
328898
328899
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core® Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium®
Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family Specification
Update
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core® Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium®
Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Celeron® Processor Family, and Intel® Xeon®
Processor E3-1200 v3 Product Family Thermal Mechanical Design Guidelines
328900
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
16
December 2013
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Introduction—Processor
Document
Document
Number / Location
LGA1150 Socket Application Guide
328999
328904
Intel® 8 Series / C220 Series Chipset Family Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
Datasheet
Intel® 8 Series / C220 Series Chipset Family Platform Controller Hub (PCH)
Specification Update
328905
328906
Intel® 8 Series / C220 Series Chipset Family Platform Controller Hub (PCH) Thermal
Mechanical Specifications and Design Guidelines
http://
www.acpi.info/
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 3.0
PCI Local Bus Specification 3.0
http://
www.pcisig.com/
specifications
http://
www.pcisig.com
PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.0
http://
www.jedec.org
DDR3 SDRAM Specification
DisplayPort* Specification
http://www.vesa.org
http://
www.intel.com/
products/processor/
manuals/index.htm
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals
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17
Processor—Interfaces
2.0
Interfaces
2.1
System Memory Interface
•
Two channels of DDR3/DDR3L Unbuffered Dual In-Line Memory Modules (UDIMM)
or DDR3/DDR3L Unbuffered Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Modules (SO-
DIMM) with a maximum of two DIMMs per channel.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single-channel and dual-channel memory organization modes
Data burst length of eight for all memory organization modes
Memory data transfer rates of 1333 MT/s and 1600 MT/s
64-bit wide channels
DDR3/DDR3L I/O Voltage of 1.5 V for Desktop
The type of the DIMM modules supported by the processor is dependent on the
PCH SKU in the target platform:
— Desktop PCH platforms support non-ECC UDIMMs only
— All In One platforms (AIO) support SO-DIMMs
•
•
Theoretical maximum memory bandwidth of:
— 21.3 GB/s in dual-channel mode assuming 1333 MT/s
— 25.6 GB/s in dual-channel mode assuming 1600 MT/s
1Gb, 2Gb, and 4Gb DDR3/DDR3L DRAM device technologies are supported
— Using 4Gb DRAM device technologies, the largest system memory capacity
possible is 32 GB, assuming Dual Channel Mode with four x8 dual ranked
DIMM memory configuration
•
•
Up to 64 simultaneous open pages, 32 per channel (assuming 8 ranks of 8 bank
devices)
Processor on-die VREF generation for DDR DQ Read and Write as well as
CMD/ADD
•
•
•
•
Command launch modes of 1n/2n
On-Die Termination (ODT)
Asynchronous ODT
Intel Fast Memory Access (Intel FMA):
— Just-in-Time Command Scheduling
— Command Overlap
— Out-of-Order Scheduling
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Interfaces—Processor
2.1.1
System Memory Technology Supported
The Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) supports DDR3/DDR3L protocols with two
independent, 64-bit wide channels each accessing one or two DIMMs. The type of
memory supported by the processor is dependent on the PCH SKU in the target
platform.
Note:
The IMC supports a maximum of two DDR3/DDR3L DIMMs per channel; thus, allowing
up to four device ranks per channel.
Note:
The support of DDR3/DDR3L frequencies and number of DIMMs per channel is SKU
dependent.
Table 3.
Processor DIMM Support by Product
Processor Cores
Package
DIMM per Channel
1 DPC
DDR3 / DDR3L
1333/1600
Dual Core
uLGA
2 DPC
1333/1600
1 DPC
1333/1600
Quad Core
uLGA
2 DPC
1333/1600
DDR3/DDR3L Data Transfer Rates:
•
•
1333 MT/s (PC3-10600)
1600 MT/s (PC3-12800)
AIO platform DDR3/DDR3L SO-DIMM Modules:
•
•
Raw Card B – Single Ranked x8 unbuffered non-ECC
Raw Card F – Dual Ranked x8 (planar) unbuffered non-ECC
Desktop platform UDIMM Modules:
•
•
•
Raw Card A – Single Ranked x8 unbuffered non-ECC
Raw Card B – Dual Ranked x8 unbuffered non-ECC
Standard 1Gb, 2Gb, and 4Gb technologies and addressing are supported for x8
devices. There is no support for memory modules with different technologies or
capacities on opposite sides of the same memory module. If one side of a memory
module is populated, the other side is either identical or empty.
Table 4.
Supported UDIMM Module Configurations
Raw
Card
Version
DIMM
Capacity
DRAM
Device
Technology
DRAM
Organization
# of
DRAM
Devices
# of
# of
Row / Col
Address
Bits
# of
Page Size
Physical
Devices
Ranks
Banks
Inside
DRAM
Desktop Platforms
Unbuffered / Non-ECC Supported DIMM Module Configurations
1 Gb 128 M X 8 14/10
A
1 GB
8
1
8
8K
continued...
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Processor—Interfaces
Raw
Card
Version
DIMM
Capacity
DRAM
Device
Technology
DRAM
Organization
# of
DRAM
Devices
# of
# of
Row / Col
Address
Bits
# of
Page Size
Physical
Devices
Ranks
Banks
Inside
DRAM
2 GB
4 GB
4 GB
8 GB
1 Gb
2 Gb
4 Gb
4 Gb
128 M X 8
256 M X 8
512 M X 8
512 M X 8
16
16
8
2
2
1
2
14/10
15/10
15/10
16/10
8
8
8
8
8K
8K
8K
8K
B
16
Note:
Table 5.
DIMM module support is based on availability and is subject to change.
Supported SO-DIMM Module Configurations (AIO Only)
Raw Card
Version
DIMM
Capacity
DRAM
Organization
# of DRAM
Devices
# of Row/Col
Address Bits
# of Banks
Inside DRAM
Page Size
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
2 GB
4 GB
8 GB
128 M x 8
256 M x 8
512 M x 8
128 M x 8
256 M x 8
512 M x 8
8
8
14/10
15/10
16/10
14/10
15/10
16/10
8
8
8
8
8
8
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
8K
B
8
16
16
16
F
Note:
System memory configurations are based on availability and are subject to change.
2.1.2
System Memory Timing Support
The IMC supports the following DDR3/DDR3L Speed Bin, CAS Write Latency (CWL),
and command signal mode timings on the main memory interface:
•
•
•
•
•
tCL = CAS Latency
tRCD = Activate Command to READ or WRITE Command delay
tRP = PRECHARGE Command Period
CWL = CAS Write Latency
Command Signal modes = 1N indicates a new command may be issued every
clock and 2N indicates a new command may be issued every 2 clocks. Command
launch mode programming depends on the transfer rate and memory
configuration.
Table 6.
DDR3 / DDR3L System Memory Timing Support
Segment
Transfer Rate
(MT/s)
tCL (tCK)
tRCD
(tCK)
tRP
(tCK)
CWL
(tCK)
DPC
CMD
Mode
1
2
1
2
1N/2N
2N
1333
1600
8/9
8/9
8/9
7
8
All segments
1N/2N
2N
10/11
10/11
10/11
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
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Interfaces—Processor
Note:
System memory timing support is based on availability and is subject to change.
2.1.3
System Memory Organization Modes
The Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) supports two memory organization modes –
single-channel and dual-channel. Depending upon how the DIMM Modules are
populated in each memory channel, a number of different configurations can exist.
Single-Channel Mode
In this mode, all memory cycles are directed to a single-channel. Single-channel mode
is used when either Channel A or Channel B DIMM connectors are populated in any
order, but not both.
Dual-Channel Mode – Intel® Flex Memory Technology Mode
The IMC supports Intel Flex Memory Technology Mode. Memory is divided into
symmetric and asymmetric zones. The symmetric zone starts at the lowest address in
each channel and is contiguous until the asymmetric zone begins or until the top
address of the channel with the smaller capacity is reached. In this mode, the system
runs with one zone of dual-channel mode and one zone of single-channel mode,
simultaneously, across the whole memory array.
Note:
Channels A and B can be mapped for physical channel 0 and 1 respectively or vice
versa; however, channel A size must be greater or equal to channel B size.
Figure 2.
Intel® Flex Memory Technology Operations
TOM
Non interleaved
access
C
B
C
Dual channel
interleaved access
B
B
B
CH A
CH B
CH A and CH B can be configured to be physical channels 0 or 1
B – The largest physical memory amount of the smaller size memory module
C – The remaining physical memory amount of the larger size memory module
Dual-Channel Symmetric Mode
Dual-Channel Symmetric mode, also known as interleaved mode, provides maximum
performance on real world applications. Addresses are ping-ponged between the
channels after each cache line (64-byte boundary). If there are two requests, and the
second request is to an address on the opposite channel from the first, that request
can be sent before data from the first request has returned. If two consecutive cache
lines are requested, both may be retrieved simultaneously, since they are ensured to
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Processor—Interfaces
be on opposite channels. Use Dual-Channel Symmetric mode when both Channel A
and Channel B DIMM connectors are populated in any order, with the total amount of
memory in each channel being the same.
When both channels are populated with the same memory capacity and the boundary
between the dual channel zone and the single channel zone is the top of memory, the
IMC operates completely in Dual-Channel Symmetric mode.
Note:
The DRAM device technology and width may vary from one channel to the other.
2.1.3.1
System Memory Frequency
In all modes, the frequency of system memory is the lowest frequency of all memory
modules placed in the system, as determined through the SPD registers on the
memory modules. The system memory controller supports one or two DIMM
connectors per channel. The usage of DIMM modules with different latencies is
allowed, but in that case, the worst latency (among two channels) will be used. For
dual-channel modes, both channels must have a DIMM connector populated and for
single-channel mode only a single channel may have one or both DIMM connectors
populated.
Note:
In a two-DIMM Per Channel (2DPC) layout memory configuration, the furthest DIMM
from the processor of any given channel must always be populated first.
2.1.3.2
Intel® Fast Memory Access (Intel® FMA) Technology Enhancements
The following sections describe the Just-in-Time Scheduling, Command Overlap, and
Out-of-Order Scheduling Intel FMA technology enhancements.
Just-in-Time Command Scheduling
The memory controller has an advanced command scheduler where all pending
requests are examined simultaneously to determine the most efficient request to be
issued next. The most efficient request is picked from all pending requests and issued
to system memory Just-in-Time to make optimal use of Command Overlapping. Thus,
instead of having all memory access requests go individually through an arbitration
mechanism forcing requests to be executed one at a time, the requests can be started
without interfering with the current request allowing for concurrent issuing of
requests. This allows for optimized bandwidth and reduced latency while maintaining
appropriate command spacing to meet system memory protocol.
Command Overlap
Command Overlap allows the insertion of the DRAM commands between the Activate,
Pre-charge, and Read/Write commands normally used, as long as the inserted
commands do not affect the currently executing command. Multiple commands can be
issued in an overlapping manner, increasing the efficiency of system memory protocol.
Out-of-Order Scheduling
While leveraging the Just-in-Time Scheduling and Command Overlap enhancements,
the IMC continuously monitors pending requests to system memory for the best use of
bandwidth and reduction of latency. If there are multiple requests to the same open
page, these requests would be launched in a back-to-back manner to make optimum
use of the open memory page. This ability to reorder requests on the fly allows the
IMC to further reduce latency and increase bandwidth efficiency.
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
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Interfaces—Processor
2.1.3.3
Data Scrambling
The system memory controller incorporates a Data Scrambling feature to minimize the
impact of excessive di/dt on the platform system memory VRs due to successive 1s
and 0s on the data bus. Past experience has demonstrated that traffic on the data bus
is not random and can have energy concentrated at specific spectral harmonics
creating high di/dt, which is generally limited by data patterns that excite resonance
between the package inductance and on die capacitances. As a result, the system
memory controller uses a data scrambling feature to create pseudo-random patterns
on the system memory data bus to reduce the impact of any excessive di/dt.
2.2
PCI Express* Interface
This section describes the PCI Express* interface capabilities of the processor. See the
PCI Express Base* Specification 3.0 for details on PCI Express*.
2.2.1
PCI Express* Support
The PCI Express* lanes (PEG[15:0] TX and RX) are fully-compliant to the PCI Express
Base Specification, Revision 3.0.
The 4th Generation Intel® Core™ processor Desktop with Desktop PCH supports the
configurations shown in the following table (may vary depending on PCH SKUs).
Table 7.
PCI Express* Supported Configurations in Desktop Products
Configuration
1x8, 2x4
2x8
Desktop
GFX, I/O
GFX, I/O
GFX, I/O
1x16
•
The port may negotiate down to narrower widths.
— Support for x16/x8/x4/x2/x1 widths for a single PCI Express* mode.
2.5 GT/s, 5.0 GT/s and 8 GT/s PCI Express* bit rates are supported.
•
•
Gen1 Raw bit-rate on the data pins of 2.5 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 250 MB/s given the 8b/10b encoding used to transmit data across this
interface. This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance.
Maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 4 GB/s in each direction
simultaneously, for an aggregate of 8 GB/s when x16 Gen 1.
•
•
Gen 2 Raw bit-rate on the data pins of 5.0 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 500 MB/s given the 8b/10b encoding used to transmit data across this
interface. This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance.
Maximum theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 8 GB/s in each direction
simultaneously, for an aggregate of 16 GB/s when x16 Gen 2.
Gen 3 raw bit-rate on the data pins of 8.0 GT/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per
pair of 984 MB/s using 128b/130b encoding to transmit data across this interface.
This also does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance. Maximum
theoretical bandwidth on the interface of 16 GB/s in each direction simultaneously,
for an aggregate of 32 GB/s when x16 Gen 3.
•
•
Hierarchical PCI-compliant configuration mechanism for downstream devices.
Traditional PCI style traffic (asynchronous snooped, PCI ordering).
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Processor—Interfaces
•
•
PCI Express* extended configuration space. The first 256 bytes of configuration
space aliases directly to the PCI Compatibility configuration space. The remaining
portion of the fixed 4-KB block of memory-mapped space above that (starting at
100h) is known as extended configuration space.
PCI Express* Enhanced Access Mechanism. Accessing the device configuration
space in a flat memory mapped fashion.
•
•
•
Automatic discovery, negotiation, and training of link out of reset.
Traditional AGP style traffic (asynchronous non-snooped, PCI-X Relaxed ordering).
Peer segment destination posted write traffic (no peer-to-peer read traffic) in
Virtual Channel 0: DMI -> PCI Express* Port 0
•
•
64-bit downstream address format, but the processor never generates an address
above 64 GB (Bits 63:36 will always be zeros).
64-bit upstream address format, but the processor responds to upstream read
transactions to addresses above 64 GB (addresses where any of Bits 63:36 are
nonzero) with an Unsupported Request response. Upstream write transactions to
addresses above 64 GB will be dropped.
•
Re-issues Configuration cycles that have been previously completed with the
Configuration Retry status.
•
•
•
•
•
PCI Express* reference clock is 100-MHz differential clock.
Power Management Event (PME) functions.
Dynamic width capability.
Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI and MSI-X) messages.
Polarity inversion
Note:
The processor does not support PCI Express* Hot-Plug.
2.2.2
PCI Express* Architecture
Compatibility with the PCI addressing model is maintained to ensure that all existing
applications and drivers operate unchanged.
The PCI Express* configuration uses standard mechanisms as defined in the PCI Plug-
and-Play specification. The processor PCI Express* ports support Gen 3. At 8 GT/s,
Gen 3 operation results in twice as much bandwidth per lane as compared to Gen 2
operation. The 16 lanes PEG can operate at 2.5 GT/s, 5 GT/s, or 8 GT/s.
Gen 3 PCI Express* uses a 128b/130b encoding that is about 23% more efficient than
the 8b/10b encoding used in Gen 1 and Gen 2.
The PCI Express* architecture is specified in three layers – Transaction Layer, Data
Link Layer, and Physical Layer. See the PCI Express Base Specification 3.0 for details
of PCI Express* architecture.
2.2.3
PCI Express* Configuration Mechanism
The PCI Express* (external graphics) link is mapped through a PCI-to-PCI bridge
structure.
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Interfaces—Processor
Figure 3.
PCI Express* Related Register Structures in the Processor
PCI-PCI
Bridge
representing
root PCI
Express ports
(Device 1 and
Device 6)
PCI
PCI
Express*
Device
Compatible
Host Bridge
Device
PEG0
(Device 0)
DMI
PCI Express* extends the configuration space to 4096 bytes per-device/function, as
compared to 256 bytes allowed by the conventional PCI specification. PCI Express*
configuration space is divided into a PCI-compatible region (that consists of the first
256 bytes of a logical device's configuration space) and an extended PCI Express*
region (that consists of the remaining configuration space). The PCI-compatible region
can be accessed using either the mechanisms defined in the PCI specification or using
the enhanced PCI Express* configuration access mechanism described in the PCI
Express* Enhanced Configuration Mechanism section.
The PCI Express* Host Bridge is required to translate the memory-mapped PCI
Express* configuration space accesses from the host processor to PCI Express*
configuration cycles. To maintain compatibility with PCI configuration addressing
mechanisms, it is recommended that system software access the enhanced
configuration space using 32-bit operations (32-bit aligned) only. See the PCI Express
Base Specification for details of both the PCI-compatible and PCI Express* Enhanced
configuration mechanisms and transaction rules.
PCI Express* Port
The PCI Express* interface on the processor is a single, 16-lane (x16) port that can
also be configured at narrower widths. The PCI Express* port is being designed to be
compliant with the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 3.0.
PCI Express* Lanes Connection
The following figure demonstrates the PCIe* lane mapping.
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Processor—Interfaces
Figure 4.
PCI Express* Typical Operation 16 Lanes Mapping
Lane 0
Lane 1
Lane 2
Lane 3
Lane 4
Lane 5
Lane 6
Lane 7
Lane 8
Lane 9
Lane 10
Lane 11
Lane 12
Lane 13
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
Lane 14
Lane 15
2.3
Direct Media Interface (DMI)
Direct Media Interface (DMI) connects the processor and the PCH. Next generation
DMI2 is supported.
Note:
Only DMI x4 configuration is supported.
•
•
•
DMI 2.0 support.
Compliant to Direct Media Interface Second Generation (DMI2).
Four lanes in each direction.
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•
•
5 GT/s point-to-point DMI interface to PCH is supported.
Raw bit-rate on the data pins of 5.0 GB/s, resulting in a real bandwidth per pair of
500 MB/s given the 8b/10b encoding used to transmit data across this interface.
Does not account for packet overhead and link maintenance.
•
Maximum theoretical bandwidth on interface of 2 GB/s in each direction
simultaneously, for an aggregate of 4 GB/s when DMI x4.
•
•
Shares 100-MHz PCI Express* reference clock.
64-bit downstream address format, but the processor never generates an address
above 64 GB (Bits 63:36 will always be zeros).
•
64-bit upstream address format, but the processor responds to upstream read
transactions to addresses above 64 GB (addresses where any of Bits 63:36 are
nonzero) with an Unsupported Request response. Upstream write transactions to
addresses above 64 GB will be dropped.
•
Supports the following traffic types to or from the PCH:
— DMI -> DRAM
— DMI -> processor core (Virtual Legacy Wires (VLWs), Resetwarn, or MSIs
only)
— Processor core -> DMI
•
APIC and MSI interrupt messaging support:
— Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI and MSI-X) messages
Downstream SMI, SCI and SERR error indication.
•
•
Legacy support for ISA regime protocol (PHOLD/PHOLDA) required for parallel port
DMA, floppy drive, and LPC bus masters.
•
•
•
•
DC coupling – no capacitors between the processor and the PCH.
Polarity inversion.
PCH end-to-end lane reversal across the link.
Supports Half Swing “low-power/low-voltage”.
DMI Error Flow
DMI can only generate SERR in response to errors, never SCI, SMI, MSI, PCI INT, or
GPE. Any DMI related SERR activity is associated with Device 0.
DMI Link Down
The DMI link going down is a fatal, unrecoverable error. If the DMI data link goes to
data link down, after the link was up, then the DMI link hangs the system by not
allowing the link to retrain to prevent data corruption. This link behavior is controlled
by the PCH.
Downstream transactions that had been successfully transmitted across the link prior
to the link going down may be processed as normal. No completions from
downstream, non-posted transactions are returned upstream over the DMI link after a
link down event.
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2.4
Processor Graphics
The processor graphics contains a generation 7.5 graphics core architecture. This
enables substantial gains in performance and lower power consumption over previous
generations. Up to 20 Execution Units are supported depending on the processor SKU.
•
Next Generation Intel Clear Video Technology HD Support is a collection of video
playback and enhancement features that improve the end user’s viewing
experience
— Encode / transcode HD content
— Playback of high definition content including Blu-ray Disc*
— Superior image quality with sharper, more colorful images
— Playback of Blu-ray* disc S3D content using HDMI (1.4a specification
compliant with 3D)
•
DirectX* Video Acceleration (DXVA) support for accelerating video processing
— Full AVC/VC1/MPEG2 HW Decode
•
•
•
•
•
Advanced Scheduler 2.0, 1.0, XPDM support
Windows* 8, Windows* 7, OSX, Linux* operating system support
DirectX* 11.1, DirectX* 11, DirectX* 10.1, DirectX* 10, DirectX* 9 support.
OpenGL* 4.0, support
Switchable Graphics support on AIO platforms with MxM solutions only
2.5
Processor Graphics Controller (GT)
The New Graphics Engine Architecture includes 3D compute elements, Multi-format
HW assisted decode/encode pipeline, and Mid-Level Cache (MLC) for superior high
definition playback, video quality, and improved 3D performance and media.
The Display Engine handles delivering the pixels to the screen. GSA (Graphics in
System Agent) is the primary channel interface for display memory accesses and
“PCI-like” traffic in and out.
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Figure 5.
Processor Graphics Controller Unit Block Diagram
2.5.1
3D and Video Engines for Graphics Processing
The Gen 7.5 3D engine provides the following performance and power-management
enhancements.
3D Pipeline
The 3D graphics pipeline architecture simultaneously operates on different primitives
or on different portions of the same primitive. All the cores are fully programmable,
increasing the versatility of the 3D Engine.
3D Engine Execution Units
•
•
Supports up to 20 EUs. The EUs perform 128-bit wide execution per clock.
Support SIMD8 instructions for vertex processing and SIMD16 instructions for
pixel processing.
Vertex Fetch (VF) Stage
The VF stage executes 3DPRIMITIVE commands. Some enhancements have been
included to better support legacy D3D APIs as well as SGI OpenGL*.
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Vertex Shader (VS) Stage
The VS stage performs shading of vertices output by the VF function. The VS unit
produces an output vertex reference for every input vertex reference received from
the VF unit, in the order received.
Geometry Shader (GS) Stage
The GS stage receives inputs from the VS stage. Compiled application-provided GS
programs, specifying an algorithm to convert the vertices of an input object into some
output primitives. For example, a GS shader may convert lines of a line strip into
polygons representing a corresponding segment of a blade of grass centered on the
line. Or it could use adjacency information to detect silhouette edges of triangles and
output polygons extruding out from the edges.
Clip Stage
The Clip stage performs general processing on incoming 3D objects. However, it also
includes specialized logic to perform a Clip Test function on incoming objects. The Clip
Test optimizes generalized 3D Clipping. The Clip unit examines the position of
incoming vertices, and accepts/rejects 3D objects based on its Clip algorithm.
Strips and Fans (SF) Stage
The SF stage performs setup operations required to rasterize 3D objects. The outputs
from the SF stage to the Windower stage contain implementation-specific information
required for the rasterization of objects and also supports clipping of primitives to
some extent.
Windower / IZ (WIZ) Stage
The WIZ unit performs an early depth test, which removes failing pixels and
eliminates unnecessary processing overhead.
The Windower uses the parameters provided by the SF unit in the object-specific
rasterization algorithms. The WIZ unit rasterizes objects into the corresponding set of
pixels. The Windower is also capable of performing dithering, whereby the illusion of a
higher resolution when using low-bpp channels in color buffers is possible. Color
dithering diffuses the sharp color bands seen on smooth-shaded objects.
Video Engine
The Video Engine handles the non-3D (media/video) applications. It includes support
for VLD and MPEG2 decode in hardware.
2D Engine
The 2D Engine contains BLT (Block Level Transfer) functionality and an extensive set
of 2D instructions. To take advantage of the 3D during engine’s functionality, some
BLT functions make use of the 3D renderer.
Processor Graphics VGA Registers
The 2D registers consists of original VGA registers and others to support graphics
modes that have color depths, resolutions, and hardware acceleration features that go
beyond the original VGA standard.
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Logical 128-Bit Fixed BLT and 256 Fill Engine
This BLT engine accelerates the GUI of Microsoft Windows* operating systems. The
128-bit BLT engine provides hardware acceleration of block transfers of pixel data for
many common Windows operations. The BLT engine can be used for the following:
•
•
•
Move rectangular blocks of data between memory locations
Data alignment
To perform logical operations (raster ops)
The rectangular block of data does not change, as it is transferred between memory
locations. The allowable memory transfers are between: cacheable system memory
and frame buffer memory, frame buffer memory and frame buffer memory, and within
system memory. Data to be transferred can consist of regions of memory, patterns, or
solid color fills. A pattern is always 8 x 8 pixels wide and may be 8, 16, or 32 bits per
pixel.
The BLT engine expands monochrome data into a color depth of 8, 16, or 32 bits.
BLTs can be either opaque or transparent. Opaque transfers move the data specified
to the destination. Transparent transfers compare destination color to source color and
write according to the mode of transparency selected.
Data is horizontally and vertically aligned at the destination. If the destination for the
BLT overlaps with the source memory location, the BLT engine specifies which area in
memory to begin the BLT transfer. Hardware is included for all 256 raster operations
(source, pattern, and destination) defined by Microsoft*, including transparent BLT.
The BLT engine has instructions to invoke BLT and stretch BLT operations, permitting
software to set up instruction buffers and use batch processing. The BLT engine can
perform hardware clipping during BLTs.
2.5.2
Multi Graphics Controllers Multi-Monitor Support
The processor supports simultaneous use of the Processor Graphics Controller (GT)
and a x16 PCI Express* Graphics (PEG) device. The processor supports a maximum of
2 displays connected to the PEG card in parallel with up to 2 displays connected to the
processor and PCH.
Note:
When supporting Multi Graphics Multi Monitors, "drag and drop" between monitors and
the 2x8PEG is not supported.
2.6
Digital Display Interface (DDI)
•
The processor supports:
— Three Digital Display (x4 DDI) interfaces that can be configured as
DisplayPort*, HDMI*, or DVI. DisplayPort* can be configured to use 1, 2, or 4
lanes depending on the bandwidth requirements and link data rate of RBR
(1.62 GT/s), HBR (2.7 GT/s) and HBR2 (5.4 GT/s). When configured as
HDMI*, DDIx4 port can support 2.97 GT/s. In addition, Digital Port D ( x4
DDI) interface can also be configured to carry embedded DisplayPort*
(eDPx4). Built-in displays are only supported on Digital Port D.
— One dedicated Intel FDI Port for legacy VGA support on the PCH.
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•
The HDMI* interface supports HDMI with 3D, 4K, Deep Color, and x.v.Color. The
DisplayPort* interface supports the VESA DisplayPort* Standard Version 1,
Revision 2.
•
•
The processor supports High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) for
high-definition content playback over digital interfaces.
The processor also integrates dedicated a Mini HD audio controller to drive audio
on integrated digital display interfaces, such as HDMI* and DisplayPort*. The HD
audio controller on the PCH would continue to support down CODECs, and so on.
The processor Mini HD audio controller supports two High-Definition Audio streams
simultaneously on any of the three digital ports.
•
The processor supports streaming any 3 independent and simultaneous display
combination of DisplayPort*/HDMI*/DVI/eDP*/VGA monitors with the exception of
3 simultaneous display support of HDMI*/DVI . In the case of 3 simultaneous
displays, two High Definition Audio streams over the digital display interfaces are
supported.
•
•
Each digital port is capable of driving resolutions up to 3840x2160 at 60 Hz
through DisplayPort* and 4096x2304 at 24 Hz/2560x1600 at 60 Hz using HDMI*.
DisplayPort* Aux CH, DDC channel, Panel power sequencing, and HPD are
supported through the PCH.
Figure 6.
Processor Display Architecture
DP
Aux
Transcoder eDP*
DP encoder
eDP* Mux
Timing, VDIP
DPT, SRID
Display
Pipe A
Transcoder A
DP / HDMI
Timing, VDIP
FDI
RX
FDI
DP /
HDMI /
DVI
B
C
D
Transcoder B
DP / HDMI
Timing, VDIP
Display
Pipe B
DP /
HDMI /
DVI
Transcoder C
DP / HDMI
Timing, VDIP
DP /
HDMI /
DVI / eDP
Display
Pipe C
HD Audio
Controller
Audio
Codec
Display is the presentation stage of graphics. This involves:
•
•
•
Pulling rendered data from memory
Converting raw data into pixels
Blending surfaces into a frame
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•
•
•
•
Organizing pixels into frames
Optionally scaling the image to the desired size
Re-timing data for the intended target
Formatting data according to the port output standard
DisplayPort*
DisplayPort* is a digital communication interface that uses differential signaling to
achieve a high-bandwidth bus interface designed to support connections between PCs
and monitors, projectors, and TV displays. DisplayPort* is also suitable for display
connections between consumer electronics devices, such as high-definition optical disc
players, set top boxes, and TV displays.
A DisplayPort* consists of a Main Link, Auxiliary channel, and a Hot-Plug Detect signal.
The Main Link is a unidirectional, high-bandwidth, and low latency channel used for
transport of isochronous data streams such as uncompressed video and audio. The
Auxiliary Channel (AUX CH) is a half-duplex bidirectional channel used for link
management and device control. The Hot-Plug Detect (HPD) signal serves as an
interrupt request for the sink device.
The processor is designed in accordance with the VESA DisplayPort* Standard Version
1.2a. The processor supports VESA DisplayPort* PHY Compliance Test Specification
1.2a and VESA DisplayPort* Link Layer Compliance Test Specification 1.2a.
Figure 7.
DisplayPort* Overview
Source Device
DisplayPort Tx
Sink Device
DisplayPort Rx
Main Link
(Isochronous Streams)
AUX CH
(Link/Device Managemet)
Hot-Plug Detect
(Interrupt Request)
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI*)
The High-Definition Multimedia Interface* (HDMI*) is provided for transmitting
uncompressed digital audio and video signals from DVD players, set-top boxes, and
other audiovisual sources to television sets, projectors, and other video displays. It
can carry high quality multi-channel audio data and all standard and high-definition
consumer electronics video formats. The HDMI display interface connecting the
processor and display devices uses transition minimized differential signaling (TMDS)
to carry audiovisual information through the same HDMI cable.
HDMI includes three separate communications channels — TMDS, DDC, and the
optional CEC (consumer electronics control). CEC is not supported on the processor.
As shown in the following figure, the HDMI cable carries four differential pairs that
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make up the TMDS data and clock channels. These channels are used to carry video,
audio, and auxiliary data. In addition, HDMI carries a VESA DDC. The DDC is used by
an HDMI Source to determine the capabilities and characteristics of the Sink.
Audio, video, and auxiliary (control/status) data is transmitted across the three TMDS
data channels. The video pixel clock is transmitted on the TMDS clock channel and is
used by the receiver for data recovery on the three data channels. The digital display
data signals driven natively through the PCH are AC coupled and needs level shifting
to convert the AC coupled signals to the HDMI compliant digital signals.
The processor HDMI interface is designed in accordance with the High-Definition
Multimedia Interface with 3D, 4K, Deep Color, and x.v.Color.
Figure 8.
HDMI* Overview
HDMI Sink
HDMI Source
HDMI Tx
HDMI Rx
TMDS Data Channel 0
l 1
TMDS Data Channe
TMDS Data Channel 2
TMDS Clock Channel
Hot-Plug Detect
Display Data Channel (DDC)
CEC Line (optional)
Digital Video Interface
The processor Digital Ports can be configured to drive DVI-D. DVI uses TMDS for
transmitting data from the transmitter to the receiver, which is similar to the HDMI
protocol except for the audio and CEC. Refer to the HDMI section for more information
on the signals and data transmission. To drive DVI-I through the back panel the VGA
DDC signals are connected along with the digital data and clock signals from one of
the Digital Ports. When a system has support for a DVI-I port, then either VGA or the
DVI-D through a single DVI-I connector can be driven, but not both simultaneously.
The digital display data signals driven natively through the processor are AC coupled
and need level shifting to convert the AC coupled signals to the HDMI compliant digital
signals.
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embedded DisplayPort*
embedded DisplayPort* (eDP*) is an embedded version of the DisplayPort standard
oriented towards applications such as notebook and All-In-One PCs. Digital Port D can
be configured as eDP. Like DisplayPort, embedded DisplayPort also consists of a Main
Link, Auxiliary channel, and an optional Hot-Plug Detect signal.
The eDP on the processor can be configured for 2 or 4 lanes.
The processor supports embedded DisplayPort* (eDP*) Standard Version 1.2 and
VESA embedded DisplayPort* Standard Version 1.2.
Integrated Audio
•
•
HDMI and display port interfaces carry audio along with video.
Processor supports two DMA controllers to output two High Definition audio
streams on two digital ports simultaneously.
•
Supports only the internal HDMI and DP CODECs.
Table 8.
Processor Supported Audio Formats over HDMI*and DisplayPort*
Audio Formats
HDMI*
Yes
DisplayPort*
AC-3 Dolby* Digital
Dolby Digital Plus
DTS-HD*
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
LPCM, 192 kHz/24 bit, 8 Channel
Yes
Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master Audio*
(Lossless Blu-Ray Disc* Audio Format)
Yes
Yes
The processor will continue to support Silent stream. Silent stream is an integrated
audio feature that enables short audio streams, such as system events to be heard
over the HDMI and DisplayPort monitors. The processor supports silent streams over
the HDMI and DisplayPort interfaces at 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz,
176.4 kHz, and 192 kHz sampling rates.
Multiple Display Configurations
The following multiple display configuration modes are supported (with appropriate
driver software):
•
Single Display is a mode with one display port activated to display the output to
one display device.
•
Intel Display Clone is a mode with up to three display ports activated to drive the
display content of same color depth setting but potentially different refresh rate
and resolution settings to all the active display devices connected.
•
Extended Desktop is a mode with up to three display ports activated to drive the
content with potentially different color depth, refresh rate, and resolution settings
on each of the active display devices connected.
The digital ports on the processor can be configured to support DisplayPort*/HDMI/
DVI. For Desktop designs, digital port D can be configured as eDPx4 in addition to
dedicated x2 port for Intel FDI for VGA. The following table shows examples of valid
three display configurations through the processor.
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Table 9.
Valid Three Display Configurations through the Processor
Display 1
Display 2
Display 3
Maximum
Resolution Display
1
Maximum
Resolution
Display 2
Maximum
Resolution Display
3
4096x2304 @ 24 Hz
HDMI
HDMI
DP
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
2560x1600 @ 60 Hz
DVI
DP
DVI
DP
DP
DP
1920x1200 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
4096x2304 @ 24 Hz
2560x1600 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @
60 Hz
VGA
DP
HDMI
1920x1200 @ 60 Hz
4096x2304 @ 24 Hz
2560x1600 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @
60 Hz
eDP
eDP
eDP
DP
DP
HDMI
DP
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz
4096x2304 @ 24 Hz
2560x1600 @ 60 Hz
HDMI
HDMI
Notes: 1. Requires support of 2 channel DDR3/DDR3L 1600 MT/s configuration for driving 3 simultaneous
3840x2160 @ 60 Hz display resolutions
2. DP and eDP resolutions in the above table are supported for 4 lanes with link data rate HBR2.
The following table shows the DP/eDP resolutions supported for 1, 2, or 4 lanes
depending on link data rate of RBR, HBR, and HBR2.
Table 10.
DisplayPort and embedded DisplayPort* Resolutions for 1, 2, 4 Lanes – Link
Data Rate of RBR, HBR, and HBR2
Link Data Rate
Lane Count
2
1
4
RBR
HBR
1064x600
1280x960
1920x1200
1400x1050
1920x1200
2880x1800
2240x1400
2880x1800
3840x2160
HBR2
Any 3 displays can be supported simultaneously using the following rules:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Maximum of 2 HDMIs
Maximum of 2 DVIs
Maximum of 1 HDMI and 1 DVI
Any 3 DisplayPort
One VGA
One eDP
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)
HDCP is the technology for protecting high-definition content against unauthorized
copy or unreceptive between a source (computer, digital set top boxes, and so on)
and the sink (panels, monitor, and TVs). The processor supports HDCP 1.4 for content
protection over wired displays (HDMI*, DVI, and DisplayPort*).
The HDCP 1.4 keys are integrated into the processor and customers are not required
to physically configure or handle the keys.
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2.7
Intel® Flexible Display Interface (Intel® FDI)
•
The Intel Flexible Display Interface (Intel FDI) passes display data from the
processor (source) to the PCH (sink) for display through a display interface on the
PCH.
•
Intel FDI supports 2 lanes at 2.7 GT/s fixed frequency. This can be configured to 1
or 2 lanes depending on the bandwidth requirements.
•
•
•
Intel FDI supports 8 bits per color only.
Side band sync pin (FDI_CSYNC).
Side band interrupt pin (DISP_INT). This carries combined interrupt for HPDs of all
the ports, AUX and I2C completion events, and so on.
•
Intel FDI is not encrypted as it drives only VGA and content protection is not
supported on VGA.
2.8
Platform Environmental Control Interface (PECI)
PECI is an Intel proprietary interface that provides a communication channel between
Intel processors and external components, like Super I/O (SIO) and Embedded
Controllers (EC), to provide processor temperature, Turbo, TDP, and memory
throttling control mechanisms and many other services. PECI is used for platform
thermal management and real time control and configuration of processor features
and performance.
2.8.1
PECI Bus Architecture
The PECI architecture is based on a wired-OR bus that the clients (as processor PECI)
can pull up high (with strong drive).
The idle state on the bus is near zero.
The following figure demonstrates PECI design and connectivity. While the host/
originator can be a third party PECI host, one of the PECI clients is a processor PECI
device.
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Figure 9.
PECI Host-Clients Connection Example
VTT
VTT
Q3
nX
Q1
nX
PECI
Q2
1X
CPECI
<10pF/Node
PECI Client
Host / Originator
Additional
PECI Clients
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3.0
Technologies
This chapter provides a high-level description of Intel technologies implemented in the
processor.
The implementation of the features may vary between the processor SKUs.
Details on the different technologies of Intel processors and other relevant external
notes are located at the Intel technology web site: http://www.intel.com/technology/
3.1
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT)
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) makes a single system appear as multiple
independent systems to software. This allows multiple, independent operating systems
to run simultaneously on a single system. Intel VT comprises technology components
to support virtualization of platforms based on Intel architecture microprocessors and
chipsets.
Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel® VT) for IA-32, Intel® 64 and Intel®
Architecture (Intel® VT-x) added hardware support in the processor to improve the
virtualization performance and robustness. Intel® Virtualization Technology for
Directed I/O (Intel VT-d) extends Intel® VT-x by adding hardware assisted support to
improve I/O device virtualization performance.
Intel® VT-x specifications and functional descriptions are included in the Intel® 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3B and is available at:
http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/index.htm
The Intel VT-d specification and other Intel VT documents can be referenced at:
http://www.intel.com/technology/virtualization/index.htm
https://sharedspaces.intel.com/sites/PCDC/SitePages/Ingredients/ingredient.aspx?
ing=VT
Intel® VT-x Objectives
Intel VT-x provides hardware acceleration for virtualization of IA platforms. Virtual
Machine Monitor (VMM) can use Intel VT-x features to provide an improved reliable
virtualized platform. By using Intel VT-x, a VMM is:
•
Robust: VMMs no longer need to use paravirtualization or binary translation. This
means that off-the-shelf operating systems and applications can be run without
any special steps.
•
Enhanced: Intel VT enables VMMs to run 64-bit guest operating systems on IA
x86 processors.
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•
•
More reliable: Due to the hardware support, VMMs can now be smaller, less
complex, and more efficient. This improves reliability and availability and reduces
the potential for software conflicts.
More secure: The use of hardware transitions in the VMM strengthens the
isolation of VMs and further prevents corruption of one VM from affecting others
on the same system.
Intel® VT-x Features
The processor supports the following Intel VT-x features:
•
•
•
Extended Page Table (EPT) Accessed and Dirty Bits
— EPT A/D bits enabled VMMs to efficiently implement memory management and
page classification algorithms to optimize VM memory operations, such as de-
fragmentation, paging, live migration, and check-pointing. Without hardware
support for EPT A/D bits, VMMs may need to emulate A/D bits by marking EPT
paging-structures as not-present or read-only, and incur the overhead of EPT
page-fault VM exits and associated software processing.
Extended Page Table Pointer (EPTP) switching
— EPTP switching is a specific VM function. EPTP switching allows guest software
(in VMX non-root operation, supported by EPT) to request a different EPT
paging-structure hierarchy. This is a feature by which software in VMX non-
root operation can request a change of EPTP without a VM exit. Software can
choose among a set of potential EPTP values determined in advance by
software in VMX root operation.
Pause loop exiting
— Support VMM schedulers seeking to determine when a virtual processor of a
multiprocessor virtual machine is not performing useful work. This situation
may occur when not all virtual processors of the virtual machine are currently
scheduled and when the virtual processor in question is in a loop involving the
PAUSE instruction. The new feature allows detection of such loops and is thus
called PAUSE-loop exiting.
The processor core supports the following Intel VT-x features:
•
Extended Page Tables (EPT)
— EPT is hardware assisted page table virtualization.
— It eliminates VM exits from the guest operating system to the VMM for shadow
page-table maintenance.
•
Virtual Processor IDs (VPID)
— Ability to assign a VM ID to tag processor core hardware structures (such as
TLBs).
— This avoids flushes on VM transitions to give a lower-cost VM transition time
and an overall reduction in virtualization overhead.
•
Guest Preemption Timer
— Mechanism for a VMM to preempt the execution of a guest operating system
after an amount of time specified by the VMM. The VMM sets a timer value
before entering a guest.
— The feature aids VMM developers in flexibility and Quality of Service (QoS)
guarantees.
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•
Descriptor-Table Exiting
— Descriptor-table exiting allows a VMM to protect a guest operating system
from an internal (malicious software based) attack by preventing relocation of
key system data structures like IDT (interrupt descriptor table), GDT (global
descriptor table), LDT (local descriptor table), and TSS (task segment
selector).
— A VMM using this feature can intercept (by a VM exit) attempts to relocate
these data structures and prevent them from being tampered by malicious
software.
Intel® VT-d Objectives
The key Intel VT-d objectives are domain-based isolation and hardware-based
virtualization. A domain can be abstractly defined as an isolated environment in a
platform to which a subset of host physical memory is allocated. Intel VT-d provides
accelerated I/O performance for a virtualized platform and provides software with the
following capabilities:
•
•
•
•
I/O device assignment and security: for flexibly assigning I/O devices to VMs and
extending the protection and isolation properties of VMs for I/O operations.
DMA remapping: for supporting independent address translations for Direct
Memory Accesses (DMA) from devices.
Interrupt remapping: for supporting isolation and routing of interrupts from
devices and external interrupt controllers to appropriate VMs.
Reliability: for recording and reporting to system software DMA and interrupt
errors that may otherwise corrupt memory or impact VM isolation.
Intel VT-d accomplishes address translation by associating a transaction from a given
I/O device to a translation table associated with the Guest to which the device is
assigned. It does this by means of the data structure in the following illustration. This
table creates an association between the device's PCI Express* Bus/Device/Function
(B/D/F) number and the base address of a translation table. This data structure is
populated by a VMM to map devices to translation tables in accordance with the device
assignment restrictions above, and to include a multi-level translation table (VT-d
Table) that contains Guest specific address translations.
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Figure 10.
Device to Domain Mapping Structures
(Dev 31, Func 7)
Context entry 255
(Dev 0, Func 1)
(Dev 0, Func 0)
Context entry 0
Context entry Table
For bus N
Address Translation
Structures for Domain A
(Bus 255)
(Bus N)
Root entry 255
Root entry N
(Bus 0)
Root entry 0
Root entry table
Context entry 255
Context entry 0
Address Translation
Structures for Domain B
Context entry Table
For bus 0
Intel VT-d functionality, often referred to as an Intel VT-d Engine, has typically been
implemented at or near a PCI Express host bridge component of a computer system.
This might be in a chipset component or in the PCI Express functionality of a processor
with integrated I/O. When one such Intel VT-d engine receives a PCI Express
transaction from a PCI Express bus, it uses the B/D/F number associated with the
transaction to search for an Intel VT-d translation table. In doing so, it uses the B/D/F
number to traverse the data structure shown in the above figure. If it finds a valid
Intel VT-d table in this data structure, it uses that table to translate the address
provided on the PCI Express bus. If it does not find a valid translation table for a given
translation, this results in an Intel VT-d fault. If Intel VT-d translation is required, the
Intel VT-d engine performs an N-level table walk.
For more information, refer to Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
Architecture Specification http://download.intel.com/technology/computing/vptech/
Intel(r)_VT_for_Direct_IO.pdf
Intel® VT-d Features
The processor supports the following Intel VT-d features:
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•
•
Memory controller and processor graphics comply with the Intel VT-d 1.2
Specification
Two Intel VT-d DMA remap engines
— iGFX DMA remap engine
— Default DMA remap engine (covers all devices except iGFX)
Support for root entry, context entry, and default context
39-bit guest physical address and host physical address widths
Support for 4 KB page sizes
•
•
•
•
Support for register-based fault recording only (for single entry only) and support
for MSI interrupts for faults
•
•
•
•
Support for both leaf and non-leaf caching
Support for boot protection of default page table
Support for non-caching of invalid page table entries
Support for hardware-based flushing of translated but pending writes and pending
reads, on IOTLB invalidation
•
•
Support for Global, Domain specific, and Page specific IOTLB invalidation
MSI cycles (MemWr to address FEEx_xxxxh) not translated
— Translation faults result in cycle forwarding to VBIOS region (byte enables
masked for writes). Returned data may be bogus for internal agents; PEG/DMI
interfaces return unsupported request status
•
•
•
Interrupt remapping is supported
Queued invalidation is supported
Intel VT-d translation bypass address range is supported (Pass Through)
The processor supports the following added new Intel VT-d features:
•
•
4-level Intel VT-d Page walk: Both default Intel VT-d engine, as well as the IGD
Intel VT-d engine, are upgraded to support 4-level Intel VT-d tables (adjusted
guest address width 48 bits)
Intel VT-d superpage: support of Intel VT-d superpage (2 MB, 1 GB) for the
default Intel VT-d engine (that covers all devices except IGD)
IGD Intel VT-d engine does not support superpage and BIOS should disable
superpage in default Intel VT-d engine when iGFX is enabled.
Note:
Intel VT-d Technology may not be available on all SKUs.
3.2
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)
Intel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT) defines platform-level enhancements
that provide the building blocks for creating trusted platforms.
The Intel TXT platform helps to provide the authenticity of the controlling environment
such that those wishing to rely on the platform can make an appropriate trust
decision. The Intel TXT platform determines the identity of the controlling environment
by accurately measuring and verifying the controlling software.
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Another aspect of the trust decision is the ability of the platform to resist attempts to
change the controlling environment. The Intel TXT platform will resist attempts by
software processes to change the controlling environment or bypass the bounds set by
the controlling environment.
Intel TXT is a set of extensions designed to provide a measured and controlled launch
of system software that will then establish a protected environment for itself and any
additional software that it may execute.
These extensions enhance two areas:
•
•
The launching of the Measured Launched Environment (MLE).
The protection of the MLE from potential corruption.
The enhanced platform provides these launch and control interfaces using Safer Mode
Extensions (SMX).
The SMX interface includes the following functions:
•
•
Measured/Verified launch of the MLE.
Mechanisms to ensure the above measurement is protected and stored in a secure
location.
•
Protection mechanisms that allow the MLE to control attempts to modify itself.
The processor also offers additional enhancements to System Management Mode
(SMM) architecture for enhanced security and performance. The processor provides
new MSRs to:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enable a second SMM range
Enable SMM code execution range checking
Select whether SMM Save State is to be written to legacy SMRAM or to MSRs
Determine if a thread is going to be delayed entering SMM
Determine if a thread is blocked from entering SMM
Targeted SMI, enable/disable threads from responding to SMIs both VLWs and IPI
For the above features, BIOS must test the associated capability bit before attempting
to access any of the above registers.
For more information, refer to the Intel® Trusted Execution Technology Measured
Launched Environment Programming Guide.
3.3
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel® HT
Technology)
The processor supports Intel Hyper-Threading Technology (Intel HT Technology) that
allows an execution core to function as two logical processors. While some execution
resources, such as caches, execution units, and buses are shared, each logical
processor has its own architectural state with its own set of general-purpose registers
and control registers. This feature must be enabled using the BIOS and requires
operating system support.
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Intel recommends enabling Intel HT Technology with Microsoft Windows* 8 and
Microsoft Windows* 7 and disabling Intel HT Technology using the BIOS for all
previous versions of Windows* operating systems. For more information on Intel HT
Technology, see http://www.intel.com/technology/platform-technology/hyper-
threading/.
3.4
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0
The Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 allows the processor core to opportunistically
and automatically run faster than its rated operating frequency/render clock, if it is
operating below power, temperature, and current limits. The Intel Turbo Boost
Technology 2.0 feature is designed to increase performance of both multi-threaded
and single-threaded workloads.
Maximum frequency is dependant on the SKU and number of active cores. No special
hardware support is necessary for Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0. BIOS and the
operating system can enable or disable Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0.
Compared with previous generation products, Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 will
increase the ratio of application power to TDP. Thus, thermal solutions and platform
cooling that are designed to less than thermal design guidance might experience
thermal and performance issues since more applications will tend to run at the
maximum power limit for significant periods of time.
Note:
Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 may not be available on all SKUs.
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Frequency
The processor rated frequency assumes that all execution cores are running an
application at the thermal design power (TDP). However, under typical operation, not
all cores are active. Therefore, most applications are consuming less than the TDP at
the rated frequency. To take advantage of the available thermal headroom, the active
cores can increase their operating frequency.
To determine the highest performance frequency amongst active cores, the processor
takes the following into consideration:
•
•
•
•
The number of cores operating in the C0 state.
The estimated core current consumption.
The estimated package prior and present power consumption.
The package temperature.
Any of these factors can affect the maximum frequency for a given workload. If the
power, current, or thermal limit is reached, the processor will automatically reduce the
frequency to stay within its TDP limit. Turbo processor frequencies are only active if
the operating system is requesting the P0 state. For more information on P-states and
C-states, see Power Management on page 49.
3.5
Intel® Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel® AVX2)
Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 2.0 (Intel AVX2) is the latest expansion of the Intel
instruction set. Intel AVX2 extends the Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (Intel AVX)
with 256-bit integer instructions, floating-point fused multiply add (FMA) instructions,
and gather operations. The 256-bit integer vectors benefit math, codec, image, and
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digital signal processing software. FMA improves performance in face detection,
professional imaging, and high performance computing. Gather operations increase
vectorization opportunities for many applications. In addition to the vector extensions,
this generation of Intel processors adds new bit manipulation instructions useful in
compression, encryption, and general purpose software.
For more information on Intel AVX, see http://www.intel.com/software/avx
3.6
Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions
(Intel® AES-NI)
The processor supports Intel Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions (Intel
AES-NI) that are a set of Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions that
enable fast and secure data encryption and decryption based on the Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES). Intel AES-NI are valuable for a wide range of
cryptographic applications, such as applications that perform bulk encryption/
decryption, authentication, random number generation, and authenticated encryption.
AES is broadly accepted as the standard for both government and industry
applications, and is widely deployed in various protocols.
Intel AES-NI consists of six Intel SSE instructions. Four instructions, AESENC,
AESENCLAST, AESDEC, and AESDELAST facilitate high performance AES encryption
and decryption. The other two, AESIMC and AESKEYGENASSIST, support the AES key
expansion procedure. Together, these instructions provide a full hardware for
supporting AES; offering security, high performance, and a great deal of flexibility.
PCLMULQDQ Instruction
The processor supports the carry-less multiplication instruction, PCLMULQDQ.
PCLMULQDQ is a Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) instruction that computes the
128-bit carry-less multiplication of two, 64-bit operands without generating and
propagating carries. Carry-less multiplication is an essential processing component of
several cryptographic systems and standards. Hence, accelerating carry-less
multiplication can significantly contribute to achieving high speed secure computing
and communication.
Intel® Secure Key
The processor supports Intel® Secure Key (formerly known as Digital Random Number
Generator (DRNG)), a software visible random number generation mechanism
supported by a high quality entropy source. This capability is available to
programmers through the RDRAND instruction. The resultant random number
generation capability is designed to comply with existing industry standards in this
regard (ANSI X9.82 and NIST SP 800-90).
Some possible usages of the RDRAND instruction include cryptographic key generation
as used in a variety of applications, including communication, digital signatures,
secure storage, and so on.
3.7
Intel® Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New
Instructions (Intel® TSX-NI)
Intel Transactional Synchronization Extensions - New Instructions (Intel TSX-NI). Intel
TSX-NI provides a set of instruction extensions that allow programmers to specify
regions of code for transactional synchronization. Programmers can use these
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extensions to achieve the performance of fine-grain locking while actually
programming using coarse-grain locks. Details on Intel TSX-NI are in the Intel®
Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference.
3.8
Intel® 64 Architecture x2APIC
The x2APIC architecture extends the xAPIC architecture that provides key
mechanisms for interrupt delivery. This extension is primarily intended to increase
processor addressability.
Specifically, x2APIC:
•
Retains all key elements of compatibility to the xAPIC architecture:
— Delivery modes
— Interrupt and processor priorities
— Interrupt sources
— Interrupt destination types
•
Provides extensions to scale processor addressability for both the logical and
physical destination modes
•
•
Adds new features to enhance performance of interrupt delivery
Reduces complexity of logical destination mode interrupt delivery on link based
architectures
The key enhancements provided by the x2APIC architecture over xAPIC are the
following:
•
Support for two modes of operation to provide backward compatibility and
extensibility for future platform innovations:
— In xAPIC compatibility mode, APIC registers are accessed through memory
mapped interface to a 4K-Byte page, identical to the xAPIC architecture.
— In x2APIC mode, APIC registers are accessed through Model Specific Register
(MSR) interfaces. In this mode, the x2APIC architecture provides significantly
increased processor addressability and some enhancements on interrupt
delivery.
•
Increased range of processor addressability in x2APIC mode:
— Physical xAPIC ID field increases from 8 bits to 32 bits, allowing for interrupt
processor addressability up to 4G–1 processors in physical destination mode.
A processor implementation of x2APIC architecture can support fewer than 32-
bits in a software transparent fashion.
— Logical xAPIC ID field increases from 8 bits to 32 bits. The 32-bit logical
x2APIC ID is partitioned into two sub-fields – a 16-bit cluster ID and a 16-bit
logical ID within the cluster. Consequently, ((2^20) – 16) processors can be
addressed in logical destination mode. Processor implementations can support
fewer than 16 bits in the cluster ID sub-field and logical ID sub-field in a
software agnostic fashion.
•
More efficient MSR interface to access APIC registers:
— To enhance inter-processor and self-directed interrupt delivery as well as the
ability to virtualize the local APIC, the APIC register set can be accessed only
through MSR-based interfaces in x2APIC mode. The Memory Mapped IO
(MMIO) interface used by xAPIC is not supported in x2APIC mode.
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•
The semantics for accessing APIC registers have been revised to simplify the
programming of frequently-used APIC registers by system software. Specifically,
the software semantics for using the Interrupt Command Register (ICR) and End
Of Interrupt (EOI) registers have been modified to allow for more efficient delivery
and dispatching of interrupts.
•
•
The x2APIC extensions are made available to system software by enabling the
local x2APIC unit in the “x2APIC” mode. To benefit from x2APIC capabilities, a
new operating system and a new BIOS are both needed, with special support for
x2APIC mode.
The x2APIC architecture provides backward compatibility to the xAPIC architecture
and forward extendible for future Intel platform innovations.
Note:
Intel x2APIC Technology may not be available on all SKUs.
For more information, see the Intel® 64 Architecture x2APIC Specification at http://
www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/.
3.9
Power Aware Interrupt Routing (PAIR)
The processor includes enhanced power-performance technology that routes
interrupts to threads or cores based on their sleep states. As an example, for energy
savings, it routes the interrupt to the active cores without waking the deep idle cores.
For performance, it routes the interrupt to the idle (C1) cores without interrupting the
already heavily loaded cores. This enhancement is mostly beneficial for high-interrupt
scenarios like Gigabit LAN, WLAN peripherals, and so on.
3.10
3.11
Execute Disable Bit
The Execute Disable Bit allows memory to be marked as executable when combined
with a supporting operating system. If code attempts to run in non-executable
memory, the processor raises an error to the operating system. This feature can
prevent some classes of viruses or worms that exploit buffer overrun vulnerabilities
and can thus help improve the overall security of the system. See the Intel® 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manuals for more detailed information.
Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP)
The processor introduces a new mechanism that provides the next level of system
protection by blocking malicious software attacks from user mode code when the
system is running in the highest privilege level. This technology helps to protect from
virus attacks and unwanted code from harming the system. For more information,
refer to Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual, Volume 3A
at: http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/manual/253668.pdf
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4.0
Power Management
This chapter provides information on the following power management topics:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) States
Processor Core
Integrated Memory Controller (IMC)
PCI Express*
Direct Media Interface (DMI)
Processor Graphics Controller
Figure 11.
Processor Power States
G0 - Working
S0 – Processor Fully powered on (full on mode / connected standby mode)
C0 – Active mode
P0
Pn
C1 – Auto Halt
C1E – Auto Halt, Low freq, low voltage
C3 – L1/L2 caches flush, clocks off
C6 – Save core states before shutdown
C7 – Similar to C6, L3 flush
G1 – Sleeping
S3 Cold – Sleep – Suspend to Ram (STR)
S4 – Hibernate – Suspend to Disk (STD), Wakeup on PCH
S5 – Soft Off – no power, Wakeup on PCH
G3 – Mechanical OFF
Note: Power states availability may vary between the different SKUs
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4.1
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
States Supported
This section describes the ACPI states supported by the processor.
System States
Table 11.
State
Description
G0/S0
Full On Mode.
Suspend-to-RAM (STR). Context saved to memory (S3-Hot state is not supported by the
processor).
G1/S3-Cold
G1/S4
G2/S5
G3
Suspend-to-Disk (STD). All power lost (except wakeup on PCH).
Soft off. All power lost (except wakeup on PCH). Total reboot.
Mechanical off. All power removed from system.
Table 12.
Processor Core / Package State Support
State
Description
Active mode, processor executing code.
C0
C1
AutoHALT state.
C1E
AutoHALT state with lowest frequency and voltage operating point.
Execution cores in C3 state flush their L1 instruction cache, L1 data cache, and L2 cache
to the L3 shared cache. Clocks are shut off to each core.
C3
C6
Execution cores in this state save their architectural state before removing core voltage.
Execution cores in this state behave similarly to the C6 state. If all execution cores
request C7 state, L3 cache ways are flushed until it is cleared. If the entire L3 cache is
flushed, voltage will be removed from the L3 cache. Power removal to SA, Cores and L3
will reduce power consumption. C7 may not be available on all SKUs.
C7
Table 13.
Integrated Memory Controller States
State
Description
Power up
CKE asserted. Active mode.
Pre-charge
Power-down
CKE de-asserted (not self-refresh) with all banks closed.
CKE de-asserted (not self-refresh) with minimum one bank active.
CKE de-asserted using device self-refresh.
Active Power-
down
Self-Refresh
Table 14.
PCI Express* Link States
State
Description
L0
L0s
L1
Full on – Active transfer state.
First Active Power Management low-power state – Low exit latency.
Lowest Active Power Management – Longer exit latency.
Lowest power state (power-off) – Longest exit latency.
L3
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Table 15.
Direct Media Interface (DMI) States
State
L0
Description
Full on – Active transfer state.
L0s
L1
First Active Power Management low-power state – Low exit latency.
Lowest Active Power Management – Longer exit latency.
Lowest power state (power-off) – Longest exit latency.
L3
Table 16.
G, S, and C Interface State Combinations
Global
(G)
State
Sleep (S)
State
Processor
Package (C)
State
Processor
State
System Clocks
Description
G0
G0
G0
S0
S0
S0
C0
C1/C1E
C3
Full On
Auto-Halt
Deep Sleep
On
On
On
Full On
Auto-Halt
Deep Sleep
Deep Power-
down
G0
S0
C6/C7
On
Deep Power-down
G1
G1
G2
G3
S3
S4
S5
NA
Power off
Power off
Power off
Power off
Off, except RTC
Off, except RTC
Off, except RTC
Power off
Suspend to RAM
Suspend to Disk
Soft Off
Hard off
Table 17.
D, S, and C Interface State Combination
Graphics
Adapter (D)
State
Sleep (S)
State
Package (C)
State
Description
D0
D0
D0
D0
D3
D3
D3
S0
S0
S0
S0
S0
S3
S4
C0
C1/C1E
C3
Full On, Displaying.
Auto-Halt, Displaying.
Deep sleep, Displaying.
Deep Power-down, Displaying.
Not displaying.
C6/C7
Any
N/A
Not displaying, Graphics Core is powered off.
Not displaying, suspend to disk.
N/A
4.2
Processor Core Power Management
While executing code, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology optimizes the
processor’s frequency and core voltage based on workload. Each frequency and
voltage operating point is defined by ACPI as a P-state. When the processor is not
executing code, it is idle. A low-power idle state is defined by ACPI as a C-state. In
general, deeper power C-states have longer entry and exit latencies.
4.2.1
Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep® Technology Key Features
The following are the key features of Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology:
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•
•
Multiple frequency and voltage points for optimal performance and power
efficiency. These operating points are known as P-states.
Frequency selection is software controlled by writing to processor MSRs. The
voltage is optimized based on the selected frequency and the number of active
processor cores.
— Once the voltage is established, the PLL locks on to the target frequency.
— All active processor cores share the same frequency and voltage. In a multi-
core processor, the highest frequency P-state requested among all active
cores is selected.
— Software-requested transitions are accepted at any time. If a previous
transition is in progress, the new transition is deferred until the previous
transition is completed.
•
•
The processor controls voltage ramp rates internally to ensure glitch-free
transitions.
Because there is low transition latency between P-states, a significant number of
transitions per-second are possible.
4.2.2
Low-Power Idle States
When the processor is idle, low-power idle states (C-states) are used to save power.
More power savings actions are taken for numerically higher C-states. However,
higher C-states have longer exit and entry latencies. Resolution of C-states occur at
the thread, processor core, and processor package level. Thread-level C-states are
available if Intel Hyper-Threading Technology is enabled.
Caution:
Long term reliability cannot be assured unless all the Low-Power Idle States are
enabled.
Figure 12.
Idle Power Management Breakdown of the Processor Cores
Thread 0
Thread 1
Thread 0
Thread 1
Core 0 State
Core N State
Processor Package State
Entry and exit of the C-states at the thread and core level are shown in the following
figure.
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Figure 13.
Thread and Core C-State Entry and Exit
C0
MWAIT(C1), HLT
MWAIT(C1), HLT
MWAIT(C7),
P_LVL4 I/O Read
MWAIT(C6),
P_LVL3 I/O Read
(C1E Enabled)
MWAIT(C3),
P_LVL2 I/O Read
C1
C1E
C3
C6
C7
While individual threads can request low-power C-states, power saving actions only
take place once the core C-state is resolved. Core C-states are automatically resolved
by the processor. For thread and core C-states, a transition to and from C0 is required
before entering any other C-state.
Table 18.
Coordination of Thread Power States at the Core Level
Processor Core C-State
Thread 1
C3
C0
C0
C0
C0
C0
C0
C1
C0
C6
C0
C11
C3
C6
C6
C7
C0
C11
C3
C6
C7
C0
C1
C0
C11
C11
C11
C11
C11
C3
Thread 0
C3
C6
C7
C3
C3
Note: 1. If enabled, the core C-state will be C1E if all cores have resolved a core C1 state or higher.
4.2.3
Requesting Low-Power Idle States
The primary software interfaces for requesting low-power idle states are through the
MWAIT instruction with sub-state hints and the HLT instruction (for C1 and C1E).
However, software may make C-state requests using the legacy method of I/O reads
from the ACPI-defined processor clock control registers, referred to as P_LVLx. This
method of requesting C-states provides legacy support for operating systems that
initiate C-state transitions using I/O reads.
For legacy operating systems, P_LVLx I/O reads are converted within the processor to
the equivalent MWAIT C-state request. Therefore, P_LVLx reads do not directly result
in I/O reads to the system. The feature, known as I/O MWAIT redirection, must be
enabled in the BIOS.
The BIOS can write to the C-state range field of the PMG_IO_CAPTURE MSR to restrict
the range of I/O addresses that are trapped and emulate MWAIT like functionality.
Any P_LVLx reads outside of this range do not cause an I/O redirection to MWAIT(Cx)
like request. The reads fall through like a normal I/O instruction.
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Note:
When P_LVLx I/O instructions are used, MWAIT sub-states cannot be defined. The
MWAIT sub-state is always zero if I/O MWAIT redirection is used. By default, P_LVLx
I/O redirections enable the MWAIT 'break on EFLAGS.IF’ feature that triggers a
wakeup on an interrupt, even if interrupts are masked by EFLAGS.IF.
4.2.4
Core C-State Rules
The following are general rules for all core C-states, unless specified otherwise:
•
A core C-state is determined by the lowest numerical thread state (such as Thread
0 requests C1E state while Thread 1 requests C3 state, resulting in a core C1E
state). See the G, S, and C Interface State Combinations table.
•
A core transitions to C0 state when:
— An interrupt occurs
— There is an access to the monitored address if the state was entered using an
MWAIT/Timed MWAIT instruction
— The deadline corresponding to the Timed MWAIT instruction expires
An interrupt directed toward a single thread wakes only that thread.
•
•
If any thread in a core is in active (in C0 state), the core's C-state will resolve to
C0 state.
•
•
Any interrupt coming into the processor package may wake any core.
A system reset re-initializes all processor cores.
Core C0 State
The normal operating state of a core where code is being executed.
Core C1/C1E State
C1/C1E is a low power state entered when all threads within a core execute a HLT or
MWAIT(C1/C1E) instruction.
A System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler returns execution to either Normal
state or the C1/C1E state. See the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
Developer’s Manual for more information.
While a core is in C1/C1E state, it processes bus snoops and snoops from other
threads. For more information on C1E state, see Package C-States on page 55.
Core C3 State
Individual threads of a core can enter the C3 state by initiating a P_LVL2 I/O read to
the P_BLK or an MWAIT(C3) instruction. A core in C3 state flushes the contents of its
L1 instruction cache, L1 data cache, and L2 cache to the shared L3 cache, while
maintaining its architectural state. All core clocks are stopped at this point. Because
the core’s caches are flushed, the processor does not wake any core that is in the C3
state when either a snoop is detected or when another core accesses cacheable
memory.
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Core C6 State
Individual threads of a core can enter the C6 state by initiating a P_LVL3 I/O read or
an MWAIT(C6) instruction. Before entering core C6 state, the core will save its
architectural state to a dedicated SRAM. Once complete, a core will have its voltage
reduced to zero volts. During exit, the core is powered on and its architectural state is
restored.
Core C7 State
Individual threads of a core can enter the C7 state by initiating a P_LVL4 I/O read to
the P_BLK or by an MWAIT(C7) instruction. The core C7 state exhibits the same
behavior as the core C6 state.
Note:
C7 state may not be available on all SKUs.
C-State Auto-Demotion
In general, deeper C-states, such as C6 state, have long latencies and have higher
energy entry/exit costs. The resulting performance and energy penalties become
significant when the entry/exit frequency of a deeper C-state is high. Therefore,
incorrect or inefficient usage of deeper C-states have a negative impact on idle power.
To increase residency and improve idle power in deeper C-states, the processor
supports C-state auto-demotion.
There are two C-state auto-demotion options:
•
•
C7/C6 to C3 state
C7/C6/C3 To C1 state
The decision to demote a core from C6/C7 to C3 or C3/C6/C7 to C1 state is based on
each core’s immediate residency history and interrupt rate . If the interrupt rate
experienced on a core is high and the residence in a deep C-state between such
interrupts is low, the core can be demoted to a C3 or C1 state. A higher interrupt
pattern is required to demote a core to C1 state as compared to C3 state.
This feature is disabled by default. BIOS must enable it in the
PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL register. The auto-demotion policy is also configured by
this register.
4.2.5
Package C-States
The processor supports C0, C1/C1E, C3, C6, and C7 (on some SKUs) power states.
The following is a summary of the general rules for package C-state entry. These
apply to all package C-states, unless specified otherwise:
•
A package C-state request is determined by the lowest numerical core C-state
amongst all cores.
•
A package C-state is automatically resolved by the processor depending on the
core idle power states and the status of the platform components.
— Each core can be at a lower idle power state than the package if the platform
does not grant the processor permission to enter a requested package C-state.
— The platform may allow additional power savings to be realized in the
processor.
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— For package C-states, the processor is not required to enter C0 state before
entering any other C-state.
— Entry into a package C-state may be subject to auto-demotion – that is, the
processor may keep the package in a deeper package C-state than requested
by the operating system if the processor determines, using heuristics, that the
deeper C-state results in better power/performance.
The processor exits a package C-state when a break event is detected. Depending on
the type of break event, the processor does the following:
•
If a core break event is received, the target core is activated and the break event
message is forwarded to the target core.
— If the break event is not masked, the target core enters the core C0 state and
the processor enters package C0 state.
— If the break event is masked, the processor attempts to re-enter its previous
package state.
•
If the break event was due to a memory access or snoop request,
— But the platform did not request to keep the processor in a higher package C-
state, the package returns to its previous C-state.
— And the platform requests a higher power C-state, the memory access or
snoop request is serviced and the package remains in the higher power C-
state.
The following table shows package C-state resolution for a dual-core processor. The
following figure summarizes package C-state transitions.
Table 19.
Coordination of Core Power States at the Package Level
Package C-State
Core 1
C3
C0
C0
C0
C0
C0
C0
C1
C0
C6
C0
C11
C3
C6
C6
C7
C0
C11
C3
C6
C7
C0
C1
C0
C11
C3
C11
C11
C11
C11
Core 0
C3
C6
C7
C3
C3
Note: 1. If enabled, the package C-state will be C1E if all cores have resolved a core C1 state or higher.
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Figure 14.
Package C-State Entry and Exit
C0
C3
C6
C1
C7
Package C0 State
This is the normal operating state for the processor. The processor remains in the
normal state when at least one of its cores is in the C0 or C1 state or when the
platform has not granted permission to the processor to go into a low-power state.
Individual cores may be in lower power idle states while the package is in C0 state.
Package C1/C1E State
No additional power reduction actions are taken in the package C1 state. However, if
the C1E sub-state is enabled, the processor automatically transitions to the lowest
supported core clock frequency, followed by a reduction in voltage.
The package enters the C1 low-power state when:
•
•
At least one core is in the C1 state.
The other cores are in a C1 or deeper power state.
The package enters the C1E state when:
•
•
All cores have directly requested C1E using MWAIT(C1) with a C1E sub-state hint.
All cores are in a power state deeper than C1/C1E state; however, the package
low-power state is limited to C1/C1E using the PMG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL MSR.
•
All cores have requested C1 state using HLT or MWAIT(C1) and C1E auto-
promotion is enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLES.
No notification to the system occurs upon entry to C1/C1E state.
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Package C2 State
Package C2 state is an internal processor state that cannot be explicitly requested by
software. A processor enters Package C2 state when:
•
All cores and graphics have requested a C3 or deeper power state; however,
constraints (LTR, programmed timer events in the near future, and so on) prevent
entry to any state deeper than C 2 state. Or,
•
All cores and graphics are in the C3 or deeper power states, and a memory access
request is received. Upon completion of all outstanding memory requests, the
processor transitions back into a deeper package C-state.
Package C3 State
A processor enters the package C3 low-power state when:
•
•
At least one core is in the C3 state.
The other cores are in a C3 state or deeper power state and the processor has
been granted permission by the platform.
•
The platform has not granted a request to a package C6 or deeper state, however,
has allowed a package C6 state.
In package C3 state, the L3 shared cache is valid.
Package C6 State
A processor enters the package C6 low-power state when:
•
•
At least one core is in the C6 state.
The other cores are in a C6 or deeper power state and the processor has been
granted permission by the platform.
•
If the cores are requesting C7 state, but the platform is limiting to a package C6
state, the last level cache in this case can be flushed.
In package C6 state all cores have saved their architectural state and have had their
core voltages reduced to zero volts. It is possible the L3 shared cache is flushed and
turned off in package C6 state. If at least one core is requesting C6 state, the L3
cache will not be flushed.
Package C7 State
The processor enters the package C7 low-power state when all cores are in the C7
state. In package C7, the processor will take action to remove power from portions of
the system agent.
Core break events are handled the same way as in package C3 or C6 state.
C7 state may not be available on all SKUs.
Note:
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Note:
Package C6 state is the deepest C-state supported on discrete graphics systems with
PCI Express Graphics (PEG).
Package C7 state is the deepest C-state supported on integrated graphics systems (or
switchable graphics systems during integrated graphics mode). However, in most
configurations, package C6 will be more energy efficient than package C7 state. As a
result, package C7 state residency is expected to be very low or zero in most
scenarios where the display is enabled. Logic internal to the processor will determine
whether package C6 or package C7 state is the most efficient. There is no need to
make changes in BIOS or system software to prioritize package C6 state over package
C7 state.
4.2.6
Package C-States and Display Resolutions
The integrated graphics engine has the frame buffer located in system memory. When
the display is updated, the graphics engine fetches display data from system memory.
Different screen resolutions and refresh rates have different memory latency
requirements. These requirements may limit the deepest Package C-state the
processor can enter. Other elements that may affect the deepest Package C-state
available are the following:
•
•
•
•
Display is on or off
Single or multiple displays
Native or non-native resolution
Panel Self Refresh (PSR) technology
Note:
Display resolution is not the only factor influencing the deepest Package C-state the
processor can get into. Device latencies, interrupt response latencies, and core C-
states are among other factors that influence the final package C-state the processor
can enter.
The following table lists display resolutions and deepest available package C-State.
The display resolutions are examples using common values for blanking and pixel
rate. Actual results will vary. The table shows the deepest possible Package C-state.
System workload, system idle, and AC or DC power also affect the deepest possible
Package C-state.
Table 20.
Deepest Package C-State Available
Number of Displays 1
Native Resolution
Deepest Available Package C-
State
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
800x600 60 Hz
1024x768 60 Hz
1280x1024 60 Hz
1920x1080 60 Hz
1920x1200 60 Hz
1920x1440 60 Hz
2048x1536 60 Hz
2560x1600 60 Hz
2560x1920 60 Hz
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC3
continued...
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Number of Displays 1
Native Resolution
Deepest Available Package C-
State
Single
Single
2880x1620 60 Hz
2880x1800 60 Hz
3200x1800 60 Hz
3200x2000 60 Hz
3840x2160 60 Hz
3840x2160 30 Hz
4096x2160 24 Hz
800x600 60 Hz
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC6
PC6
PC6
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC3
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
PC2
Single
Single
Single
Single
Single
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
1024x768 60 Hz
1280x1024 60 Hz
1920x1080 60 Hz
1920x1200 60 Hz
1920x1440 60 Hz
2048x1536 60 Hz
2560x1600 60 Hz
2560x1920 60 Hz
2880x1620 60 Hz
2880x1800 60 Hz
3200x1800 60 Hz
3200x2000 60 Hz
3840x2160 60 Hz
3840x2160 30 Hz
4096x2160 24 Hz
Notes: 1. For multiple display cases, the resolution listed is the highest native resolution of all enabled
displays, and PSR is internally disabled; that is, dual display with one 800x600 60 Hz display and
one 2560x1600 60 Hz display will result in a deepest available package C-state of PC2.
2. Microcode Update rev 00000010 or newer must be used.
4.3
Integrated Memory Controller (IMC) Power Management
The main memory is power managed during normal operation and in low-power ACPI
Cx states.
4.3.1
Disabling Unused System Memory Outputs
Any system memory (SM) interface signal that goes to a memory module connector in
which it is not connected to any actual memory devices (such as SO-DIMM connector
is unpopulated, or is single-sided) is tri-stated. The benefits of disabling unused SM
signals are:
•
Reduced power consumption.
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•
Reduced possible overshoot/undershoot signal quality issues seen by the
processor I/O buffer receivers caused by reflections from potentially un-
terminated transmission lines.
When a given rank is not populated, the corresponding chip select and CKE signals are
not driven.
At reset, all rows must be assumed to be populated, until it can be determined that
the rows are not populated. This is due to the fact that when CKE is tri-stated with an
SO-DIMM present, the SO-DIMM is not ensured to maintain data integrity.
CKE tristate should be enabled by BIOS where appropriate, since at reset all rows
must be assumed to be populated.
4.3.2
DRAM Power Management and Initialization
The processor implements extensive support for power management on the SDRAM
interface. There are four SDRAM operations associated with the Clock Enable (CKE)
signals, which the SDRAM controller supports. The processor drives four CKE pins to
perform these operations.
The CKE is one of the power-save means. When CKE is off, the internal DDR clock is
disabled and the DDR power is reduced. The power-saving differs according to the
selected mode and the DDR type used. For more information, refer to the IDD table in
the DDR specification.
The processor supports three different types of power-down modes in package C0.
The different power-down modes can be enabled through configuring
"PM_PDWN_config_0_0_0_MCHBAR". The type of CKE power-down can be configured
through PDWN_mode (bits 15:12) and the idle timer can be configured through
PDWN_idle_counter (bits 11:0). The different power-down modes supported are:
•
•
No power-down (CKE disable)
Active power-down (APD): This mode is entered if there are open pages when
de-asserting CKE. In this mode the open pages are retained. Power-saving in this
mode is the lowest. Power consumption of DDR is defined by IDD3P. Exiting this
mode is defined by tXP – small number of cycles. For this mode, DRAM DLL must
be on.
•
PPD/DLL-off: In this mode the data-in DLLs on DDR are off. Power-saving in this
mode is the best among all power modes. Power consumption is defined by
IDD2P1. Exiting this mode is defined by tXP, but also tXPDLL (10–20 according to
DDR type) cycles until first data transfer is allowed. For this mode, DRAM DLL
must be off.
The CKE is determined per rank, whenever it is inactive. Each rank has an idle-
counter. The idle-counter starts counting as soon as the rank has no accesses, and if
it expires, the rank may enter power-down while no new transactions to the rank
arrives to queues. The idle-counter begins counting at the last incoming transaction
arrival.
It is important to understand that since the power-down decision is per rank, the IMC
can find many opportunities to power down ranks, even while running memory
intensive applications; the savings are significant (may be few Watts, according to the
DDR specification). This is significant when each channel is populated with more
ranks.
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Selection of power modes should be according to power-performance or thermal
trade-offs of a given system:
•
•
•
When trying to achieve maximum performance and power or thermal
consideration is not an issue – use no power-down
In a system which tries to minimize power-consumption, try using the deepest
power-down mode possible – PPD/DLL-off with a low idle timer value
In high-performance systems with dense packaging (that is, tricky thermal
design) the power-down mode should be considered in order to reduce the heating
and avoid DDR throttling caused by the heating.
The default value that BIOS configures in "PM_PDWN_config_0_0_0_MCHBAR" is
6080h – that is, PPD/DLL-off mode with idle timer of 80h, or 128 DCLKs. This is a
balanced setting with deep power-down mode and moderate idle timer value.
The idle timer expiration count defines the # of DCKLs that a rank is idle that causes
entry to the selected powermode. As this timer is set to a shorter time, the IMC will
have more opportunities to put DDR in power-down. There is no BIOS hook to set this
register. Customers choosing to change the value of this register can do it by
changing it in the BIOS. For experiments, this register can be modified in real time if
BIOS does not lock the IMC registers.
4.3.2.1
4.3.2.2
Initialization Role of CKE
During power-up, CKE is the only input to the SDRAM that has its level recognized
(other than the DDR3/DDR3L reset pin) once power is applied. It must be driven LOW
by the DDR controller to make sure the SDRAM components float DQ and DQS during
power-up. CKE signals remain LOW (while any reset is active) until the BIOS writes to
a configuration register. Using this method, CKE is ensured to remain inactive for
much longer than the specified 200 micro-seconds after power and clocks to SDRAM
devices are stable.
Conditional Self-Refresh
During S0 idle state, system memory may be conditionally placed into self-refresh
state when the processor is in package C3 or deeper power state. Refer to Intel®
Rapid Memory Power Management (Intel® RMPM) for more details on conditional self-
refresh with Intel HD Graphics enabled.
When entering the S3 – Suspend-to-RAM (STR) state or S0 conditional self-refresh,
the processor core flushes pending cycles and then enters SDRAM ranks that are not
used by Intel graphics memory into self-refresh. The CKE signals remain LOW so the
SDRAM devices perform self-refresh.
The target behavior is to enter self-refresh for package C3 or deeper power states as
long as there are no memory requests to service. The target usage is shown in the
following table.
4.3.2.3
Dynamic Power-Down
Dynamic power-down of memory is employed during normal operation. Based on idle
conditions, a given memory rank may be powered down. The IMC implements
aggressive CKE control to dynamically put the DRAM devices in a power-down state.
The processor core controller can be configured to put the devices in active power-
down (CKE de-assertion with open pages) or pre-charge power-down (CKE de-
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assertion with all pages closed). Pre-charge power-down provides greater power
savings, but has a bigger performance impact since all pages will first be closed before
putting the devices in power-down mode.
If dynamic power-down is enabled, all ranks are powered up before doing a refresh
cycle and all ranks are powered down at the end of refresh.
4.3.2.4
DRAM I/O Power Management
Unused signals should be disabled to save power and reduce electromagnetic
interference. This includes all signals associated with an unused memory channel.
Clocks, CKE, ODE, and CS signals are controlled per DIMM rank and will be powered
down for unused ranks.
The I/O buffer for an unused signal should be tri-stated (output driver disabled), the
input receiver (differential sense-amp) should be disabled, and any DLL circuitry
related ONLY to unused signals should be disabled. The input path must be gated to
prevent spurious results due to noise on the unused signals (typically handled
automatically when input receiver is disabled).
4.3.3
4.3.4
DRAM Running Average Power Limitation (RAPL)
RAPL is a power and time constant pair. DRAM RAPL defines an average power
constraint for the DRAM domain. Constraint is controlled by the PCU. Platform entities
(PECI or in-band power driver) can specify a power limit for the DRAM domain. PCU
continuously monitors the extant of DRAM throttling due to the power limit and
rebudgets the limit between DIMMs.
DDR Electrical Power Gating (EPG)
The DDR I/O of the processor supports Electrical Power Gating (DDR-EPG) while the
processor is at C3 or deeper power state.
In C3 or deeper power state, the processor internally gates VDDQ for the majority of
the logic to reduce idle power while keeping all critical DDR pins such as
SM_DRAMRST#, CKE and VREF in the appropriate state.
In C7, the processor internally gates VCCIO_TERM for all non-critical state to reduce idle
power.
In S3 or C-state transitions, the DDR does not go through training mode and will
restore the previous training information.
4.4
4.5
PCI Express* Power Management
•
•
Active power management is supported using L0s, and L1 states.
All inputs and outputs disabled in L2/L3 Ready state.
Direct Media Interface (DMI) Power Management
Active power management is supported using L0s/L1 state.
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4.6
Graphics Power Management
4.6.1
Intel® Rapid Memory Power Management (Intel® RMPM)
Intel Rapid Memory Power Management (Intel RMPM) conditionally places memory
into self-refresh when the processor is in package C3 or deeper power state to allow
the system to remain in the lower power states longer for memory not reserved for
graphics memory. Intel RMPM functionality depends on graphics/display state
(relevant only when processor graphics is being used), as well as memory traffic
patterns generated by other connected I/O devices.
4.6.2
4.6.3
Graphics Render C-State
Render C-state (RC6) is a technique designed to optimize the average power to the
graphics render engine during times of idleness. RC6 is entered when the graphics
render engine, blitter engine, and the video engine have no workload being currently
worked on and no outstanding graphics memory transactions. When the idleness
condition is met, the processor graphics will program the graphics render engine
internal power rail into a low voltage state.
Intel® Graphics Dynamic Frequency
Intel Graphics Dynamic Frequency Technology is the ability of the processor and
graphics cores to opportunistically increase frequency and/or voltage above the
guaranteed processor and graphics frequency for the given part. Intel Graphics
Dynamic Frequency Technology is a performance feature that makes use of unused
package power and thermals to increase application performance. The increase in
frequency is determined by how much power and thermal budget is available in the
package, and the application demand for additional processor or graphics
performance. The processor core control is maintained by an embedded controller.
The graphics driver dynamically adjusts between P-States to maintain optimal
performance, power, and thermals. The graphics driver will always try to place the
graphics engine in the most energy efficient P-state.
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5.0
Thermal Management
This chapter provides both component-level and system-level thermal management.
Topics covered include processor thermal specifications, thermal profiles, thermal
metrology, fan speed control, adaptive thermal monitor, THERMTRIP# signal, Digital
Thermal Sensor (DTS), Intel Turbo Boost Technology, package power control, power
plane control, and turbo time parameter.
The processor requires a thermal solution to maintain temperatures within its
operating limits. Any attempt to operate the processor outside these operating limits
may result in permanent damage to the processor and potentially other components
within the system. Maintaining the proper thermal environment is key to reliable,
long-term system operation.
A complete solution includes both component and system level thermal management
features. Component level thermal solutions can include active or passive heatsinks
attached to the processor integrated heat spreader (IHS).
To allow the optimal operation and long-term reliability of Intel processor-based
systems, the processor must remain within the minimum and maximum case
temperature (TCASE) specifications as defined by the applicable thermal profile.
Thermal solutions not designed to provide this level of thermal capability may affect
the long-term reliability of the processor and system.
The processors implement a methodology for managing processor temperatures that
is intended to support acoustic noise reduction through fan speed control and to
assure processor reliability. Selection of the appropriate fan speed is based on the
relative temperature data reported by the processor’s Digital Temperature Sensor
(DTS). The DTS can be read using the Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI)
as described in Processor Temperature on page 74. Alternatively, when PECI is
monitored by the PCH, the processor temperature can be read from the PCH using the
SMBus protocol defined in Embedded Controller Support Provided by the PCH. The
temperature reported over PECI is always a negative value and represents a delta
below the onset of thermal control circuit (TCC) activation, as indicated by PROCHOT#
(see Processor Temperature on page 74). Systems that implement fan speed control
must be designed to use this data. Systems that do not alter the fan speed only need
to ensure the case temperature meets the thermal profile specifications.
Analysis indicates that real applications are unlikely to cause the processor to
consume maximum power dissipation for sustained time periods. Intel recommends
that complete thermal solution designs target the Thermal Design Power (TDP),
instead of the maximum processor power consumption. The Adaptive Thermal Monitor
feature is intended to help protect the processor in the event that an application
exceeds the TDP recommendation for a sustained time period. For more details on this
feature, see Adaptive Thermal Monitor on page 75. To ensure maximum flexibility
for future processors, systems should be designed to the Thermal Solution Capability
guidelines, even if a processor with lower power dissipation is currently planned.
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Table 21.
Desktop Processor Thermal Specifications
Product
PCG8
Max
Power
Packag
e C1E
Max
Power
Packag
e C3
Min
Power
Max
Power
Packag
e C6
Max
Min
Power
Package
C6/C7
(W)9
TTV
Min
TCASE
(°C)
Max
TTV
TCASE
(°C)
Power
Package
Thermal
Design
Power
Package
C3 (W)9
C7 (W) 1,
4, 5, 9
(W) 1, 2, (W) 1, 3,
(W) 1, 4,
(W) 6, 7,
5, 9
5, 9
5, 9
10
Processo
r (PCG
2013D)
Thermal
Profile
on page
67
Quad
Core
Processor
with
Graphics
2013D
2013C
2013B
26
20
1.0
1.0
1.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
0
0
0
84
65
45
5
5
5
Processo
r (PCG
2013C)
Thermal
Profile
on page
68
Quad
Core
Processor
with
Graphics
23
18
17
11
Processo
r (PCG
2013B)
Thermal
Profile
on page
69
Quad
Core
Processor
with
Graphics
Quad
Core
Processor
with
Processo
r (PCG
2013A)
Thermal
Profile
on page
70
16
16
16
16
1.0
1.0
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
0
0
35
35
5
5
Graphics
2013A
Dual Core
Processor
with
Graphics
Notes: 1. The package C-state power is the worst case power in the system configured as follows:
a. Memory configured for DDR3 1333 and populated with two DIMMs per channel.
b. DMI and PCIe links are at L1.
2. Specification at DTS = 50 °C and minimum voltage loadline.
3. Specification at DTS = 50 °C and minimum voltage loadline.
4. Specification at DTS = 35 °C and minimum voltage loadline.
5. These DTS values in Notes 2 – 4 are based on the TCC Activation MSR having a value of 100, see Processor
Temperature on page 74.
6. These values are specified at VCC_MAX and VNOM for all other voltage rails for all processor frequencies. Systems
must be designed to ensure the processor is not to be subjected to any static VCC and ICC combination wherein VCCP
exceeds VCCP_MAX at specified ICCP. See the loadline specifications.
7. Thermal Design Power (TDP) should be used for processor thermal solution design targets. TDP is not the
maximum power that the processor can dissipate. TDP is measured at DTS = -1. TDP is achieved with the Memory
configured for DDR3 1333 and 2 DIMMs per channel.
8. Platform Compatibility Guide (PCG) (previously known as FMB) provides a design target for meeting all planned
processor frequency requirements.
9. Not 100% tested. Specified by design characterization.
5.1
Desktop Processor Thermal Profiles
This section provides thermal profiles for the Desktop processor families.
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5.1.1
Processor (PCG 2013D) Thermal Profile
Figure 15.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013D)
80
75
TCASE = 0.33 * Power + 45.0
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
0
20
40
60
80
100
TTV Power (W)
See the following table for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.
Table 22.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013D)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX
(°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX
(°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX
(°C)
Y = 0.33 * Power + 45
28
54.24
58
64.14
0
45.00
45.66
46.32
46.98
47.64
48.30
48.96
49.62
50.28
50.94
51.60
52.26
52.92
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
54.90
55.56
56.22
56.88
57.54
58.20
58.86
59.52
60.18
60.84
61.50
62.16
62.82
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
64.80
65.46
66.12
66.78
67.44
68.10
68.76
69.42
70.08
70.74
71.40
72.06
72.72
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
53.58
63.48
continued...
continued...
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5.1.2
Processor (PCG 2013C) Thermal Profile
Figure 16.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013C)
See the following table for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.
Table 23.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
Y = 0.41 * Power + 44.7
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
57.00
57.82
58.64
59.46
60.28
61.10
61.92
62.74
63.56
64.38
65.20
66.02
66.84
67.66
68.48
69.30
0
44.7
2
45.52
46.34
47.16
47.98
48.80
49.62
50.44
51.26
52.08
52.90
53.72
54.54
55.36
56.18
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
continued...
continued...
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Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
62
64
65
70.12
70.94
71.35
5.1.3
Processor (PCG 2013B) Thermal Profile
Figure 17.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013B)
See the following table for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.
Table 24.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013B)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
58.70
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
69.92
Y = 0.51 * Power + 48.5
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
45
0
48.50
49.52
50.54
51.56
52.58
53.60
54.62
55.64
56.66
57.68
59.72
70.94
2
60.74
71.45
4
61.76
6
62.78
8
63.80
10
12
14
16
18
64.82
65.84
66.86
67.88
68.90
continued...
continued...
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5.1.4
Processor (PCG 2013A) Thermal Profile
Figure 18.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013A)
See the following table for discrete points that constitute the thermal profile.
Table 25.
Thermal Test Vehicle Thermal Profile for Processor (PCG 2013A)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
Power (W)
TCASE_MAX (°C)
63.80
Y = 0.51 * Power + 48.5
30
32
34
35
0
48.50
49.52
50.54
51.56
52.58
53.60
54.62
55.64
56.66
57.68
58.70
59.72
60.74
61.76
62.78
64.82
2
65.84
4
66.35
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
continued...
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5.2
Thermal Metrology
The maximum Thermal Test Vehicle (TTV) case temperatures (TCASE-MAX) can be
derived from the data in the appropriate TTV thermal profile earlier in this chapter.
The TTV TCASE is measured at the geometric top center of the TTV integrated heat
spreader (IHS). The following figure illustrates the location where TCASE temperature
measurements should be made.
Figure 19.
Thermal Test Vehicle (TTV) Case Temperature (TCASE) Measurement Location
Measure TCASE at
the geometric
center of the
package
37.5
Note:
THERM-X OF CALIFORNIA can machine the groove and attach a thermocouple to the
IHS. The supplier is subject to change without notice. THERM-X OF CALIFORNIA, 1837
Whipple Road, Hayward, Ca 94544. Ernesto B Valencia +1-510-441-7566 Ext. 242
ernestov@therm-x.com. The vendor part number is XTMS1565.
5.3
Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor
(DTS) 1.1
To correctly use DTS 1.1, the designer must first select a worst case scenario TAMBIENT
and ensure that the Fan Speed Control (FSC) can provide a ΨCA that is equivalent or
greater than the ΨCA specification.
,
The DTS 1.1 implementation consists of two points: a ΨCA at TCONTROL and a ΨCA at
DTS = -1.
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The ΨCA point at DTS = -1 defines the minimum ΨCA required at TDP considering the
worst case system design TAMBIENT design point:
ΨCA = (TCASE-MAX – TAMBIENT-TARGET) / TDP
For example, for a 95 W TDP part, the Tcase maximum is 72.6 °C and at a worst case
design point of 40 °C local ambient this will result in:
ΨCA = (72.6 – 40) / 95 = 0.34 °C/W
Similarly for a system with a design target of 45 °C ambient, the ΨCA at DTS = -1
needed will be 0.29 °C/W.
The second point defines the thermal solution performance (ΨCA) at TCONTROL. The
following table lists the required ΨCA for the various TDP processors.
These two points define the operational limits for the processor for DTS 1.1
implementation. At TCONTROL the fan speed must be programmed such that the
resulting ΨCA is better than or equivalent to the required ΨCA listed in the following
table. Similarly, the fan speed should be set at DTS = -1 such that the thermal
solution performance is better than or equivalent to the ΨCA requirements at TAMBIENT-
MAX. The fan speed controller must linearly ramp the fan speed from processor DTS =
TCONTROL to processor DTS = -1.
Figure 20.
Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1 Definition Points
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Table 26.
Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) 1.1 Thermal Solution Performance Above
TCONTROL
Processor
TDP
ΨCA at DTS =
TCONTROL
ΨCA at DTS = -1
ΨCA at DTS = -1
ΨCA at DTS = -1
1, 2
At System
TAMBIENT-MAX
= 40 °C
At System
TAMBIENT-MAX
= 45 °C
At System TAMBIENT-
MAX = 50 °C
At System TAMBIENT-
MAX = 30 °C
84 W
65 W
45 W
35 W
0.627
0.793
1.207
1.406
0.390
0.482
0.699
0.753
0.330
0.405
0.588
0.610
0.270
0.328
0.477
0.467
Notes: 1. ΨCA at "DTS = TCONTROL" is applicable to systems that have an internal TRISE (TROOM temperature
to Processor cooling fan inlet) of less than 10 °C. In case the expected TRISE is greater than 10
°C, a correction factor should be used as explained below. For each 1 °C TRISE above 10 °C, the
correction factor (CF) is defined as CF = 1.7 / (processor TDP)
2. Example: A chassis TRISE assumption is 12 °C for a 95 W TDP processor:
CF = 1.7 / 95 W = 0.018 /W
For TRISE > 10 °C
ΨCA at TCONTROL = (Value provide in Column 2) – (TRISE – 10) * CF
ΨCA = 0.627 – (12 – 10) * 0.018 = 0.591 °C/W
In this case, the fan speed should be set slightly higher, equivalent to ΨCA = 0.591 °C/W
5.4
Fan Speed Control Scheme with Digital Thermal Sensor
(DTS) 2.0
To simplify processor thermal specification compliance, the processor calculates the
DTS Thermal Profile from TCONTROL Offset, TCC Activation Temperature, TDP, and the
Thermal Margin Slope provided in the following table.
Note:
TCC Activation Offset is 0 for the processors.
Using the DTS Thermal Profile, the processor can calculate and report the Thermal
Margin, where a value less than 0 indicates that the processor needs additional
cooling, and a value greater than 0 indicates that the processor is sufficiently cooled.
Refer to the processor Thermal Mechanical Design Guidelines (TMDG) for additional
information (see Related Documents).
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Figure 21.
Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) Thermal Profile Definition
Table 27.
Thermal Margin Slope
PCG
Die
TDP (W)
TCC Activation
Temperature (°C)
Temperature
Control Offset
Thermal
Margin
Slope
Configuration
(Native)
MSR 1A2h 23:16
MSR 1A2h 15:8
(°C / W)
Core + GT
4+2 (4+2)
4+0 (4+2)
4+2 (4+2)
2+2 (2+2)
2+1 (2+2)
4+2 (4+2)
4+2 (4+2)
2+2 (4+2)
2+2 (2+2)
2+1 (2+2)
84
82
65
54
53
45
35
35
35
35
100
100
92
20
20
6
0.654
0.671
0.722
1.031
1.051
0.806
0.806
1.016
1.021
1.141
2013D
2013C
2013B
100
100
85
20
20
6
75
6
85
6
2013A
85
6
90
6
5.5
Processor Temperature
A software readable field in the TEMPERATURE_TARGET register that contains the
minimum temperature at which the TCC will be activated and PROCHOT# will be
asserted. The TCC activation temperature is calibrated on a part-by-part basis and
normal factory variation may result in the actual TCC activation temperature being
higher than the value listed in the register. TCC activation temperatures may change
based on processor stepping, frequency or manufacturing efficiencies.
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5.6
Adaptive Thermal Monitor
The Adaptive Thermal Monitor feature provides an enhanced method for controlling
the processor temperature when the processor silicon exceeds the Thermal Control
Circuit (TCC) activation temperature. Adaptive Thermal Monitor uses TCC activation to
reduce processor power using a combination of methods. The first method (Frequency
control, similar to Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) in previous generation processors)
involves the processor reducing its operating frequency (using the core ratio
multiplier) and internal core voltage. This combination of lower frequency and core
voltage results in a reduction of the processor power consumption. The second
method (clock modulation, known as Thermal Monitor 1 or TM1 in previous generation
processors) reduces power consumption by modulating (starting and stopping) the
internal processor core clocks. The processor intelligently selects the appropriate TCC
method to use on a dynamic basis. BIOS is not required to select a specific method
(as with previous-generation processors supporting TM1 or TM2). The temperature at
which Adaptive Thermal Monitor activates the Thermal Control Circuit is factory
calibrated and is not user configurable. Snooping and interrupt processing are
performed in the normal manner while the TCC is active.
When the TCC activation temperature is reached, the processor will initiate TM2 in
attempt to reduce its temperature. If TM2 is unable to reduce the processor
temperature, TM1 will be also be activated. TM1 and TM2 will work together (clocks
will be modulated at the lowest frequency ratio) to reduce power dissipation and
temperature.
With a properly designed and characterized thermal solution, it is anticipated that the
TCC will only be activated for very short periods of time when running the most power
intensive applications. The processor performance impact due to these brief periods of
TCC activation is expected to be so minor that it would be immeasurable. An under-
designed thermal solution that is not able to prevent excessive activation of the TCC in
the anticipated ambient environment may cause a noticeable performance loss, and in
some cases may result in a TCASE that exceeds the specified maximum temperature
and may affect the long-term reliability of the processor. In addition, a thermal
solution that is significantly under designed may not be capable of cooling the
processor even when the TCC is active continuously. See the appropriate processor
Thermal Mechanical Design Guidelines for information on designing a compliant
thermal solution.
The Thermal Monitor does not require any additional hardware, software drivers, or
interrupt handling routines. The following sections provide more details on the
different TCC mechanisms used by the processor.
Frequency Control
When the Digital Temperature Sensor (DTS) reaches a value of 0 (DTS temperatures
reported using PECI may not equal zero when PROCHOT# is activated), the TCC will
be activated and the PROCHOT# signal will be asserted if configured as bi-directional.
This indicates the processor temperature has met or exceeded the factory calibrated
trip temperature and it will take action to reduce the temperature.
Upon activation of the TCC, the processor will stop the core clocks, reduce the core
ratio multiplier by 1 ratio and restart the clocks. All processor activity stops during this
frequency transition that occurs within 2 us. Once the clocks have been restarted at
the new lower frequency, processor activity resumes while the core voltage is reduced
by the internal voltage regulator. Running the processor at the lower frequency and
voltage will reduce power consumption and should allow the processor to cool off. If
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after 1 ms the processor is still too hot (the temperature has not dropped below the
TCC activation point, DTS still = 0 and PROCHOT is still active), then a second
frequency and voltage transition will take place. This sequence of temperature
checking and frequency and voltage reduction will continue until either the minimum
frequency has been reached or the processor temperature has dropped below the TCC
activation point.
If the processor temperature remains above the TCC activation point even after the
minimum frequency has been reached, then clock modulation (described below) at
that minimum frequency will be initiated.
There is no end user software or hardware mechanism to initiate this automated TCC
activation behavior.
A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive
transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near the TCC activation
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the trip temperature and the
hysteresis timer has expired, the operating frequency and voltage transition back to
the normal system operating point using the intermediate VID/frequency points.
Transition of the VID code will occur first, to insure proper operation as the frequency
is increased.
Clock Modulation
Clock modulation is a second method of thermal control available to the processor.
Clock modulation is performed by rapidly turning the clocks off and on at a duty cycle
that should reduce power dissipation by about 50% (typically a 30–50% duty cycle).
Clocks often will not be off for more than 32 microseconds when the TCC is active.
Cycle times are independent of processor frequency. The duty cycle for the TCC, when
activated by the Thermal Monitor, is factory configured and cannot be modified.
It is possible for software to initiate clock modulation with configurable duty cycles.
A small amount of hysteresis has been included to prevent rapid active/inactive
transitions of the TCC when the processor temperature is near its maximum operating
temperature. Once the temperature has dropped below the maximum operating
temperature and the hysteresis timer has expired, the TCC goes inactive and clock
modulation ceases.
Immediate Transition to Combined TM1 and TM2
When the TCC is activated, the processor will sequentially step down the ratio
multipliers and VIDs in an attempt to reduce the silicon temperature. If the
temperature continues to increase and exceeds the TCC activation temperature by
approximately 5 °C before the lowest ratio/VID combination has been reached, the
processor will immediately transition to the combined TM1/TM2 condition. The
processor remains in this state until the temperature has dropped below the TCC
activation point. Once below the TCC activation temperature, TM1 will be discontinued
and TM2 will be exited by stepping up to the appropriate ratio/VID state.
Critical Temperature Flag
If TM2 is unable to reduce the processor temperature, then TM1 will be also be
activated. TM1 and TM2 will then work together to reduce power dissipation and
temperature. It is expected that only a catastrophic thermal solution failure would
create a situation where both TM1 and TM2 are active.
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If TM1 and TM2 have both been active for greater than 20 ms and the processor
temperature has not dropped below the TCC activation point, the Critical Temperature
Flag in the IA32_THERM_STATUS MSR will be set. This flag is an indicator of a
catastrophic thermal solution failure and that the processor cannot reduce its
temperature. Unless immediate action is taken to resolve the failure, the processor
will probably reach the Thermtrip temperature (see Testability Signals on page 87)
within a short time. To prevent possible permanent silicon damage, Intel recommends
removing power from the processor within ½ second of the Critical Temperature Flag
being set.
PROCHOT# Signal
An external signal, PROCHOT# (processor hot), is asserted when the processor core
temperature has exceeded its specification. If Adaptive Thermal Monitor is enabled (it
must be enabled for the processor to be operating within specification), the TCC will
be active when PROCHOT# is asserted.
The processor can be configured to generate an interrupt upon the assertion or de-
assertion of PROCHOT#.
By default, the PROCHOT# signal is set to bi-directional. However, it is recommended
to configure the signal as an input only. When configured as an input or bi-directional
signal, PROCHOT# can be used for thermally protecting other platform components
should they overheat as well. When PROCHOT# is driven by an external device:
•
The package will immediately transition to the minimum operation points (voltage
and frequency) supported by the processor and graphics cores. This is contrary to
the internally-generated Adaptive Thermal Monitor response.
•
Clock modulation is not activated.
The TCC will remain active until the system de-asserts PROCHOT#. The processor can
be configured to generate an interrupt upon assertion and de-assertion of the
PROCHOT# signal. Refer to the appropriate Platform Thermal Mechanical Design
Guidelines (see Related Doucments section) for details on implementing the bi-
directional PROCHOT# feature.
Note:
Note:
Toggling PROCHOT# more than once in 1.5 ms period will result in constant Pn state
of the processor.
A corner case exists for PROCHOT# configured as a bi-directional signal that can
cause several milliseconds of delay to a system assertion of PROCHOT# when the
output function is asserted.
As an output, PROCHOT# (Processor Hot) will go active when the processor
temperature monitoring sensor detects that one or more cores has reached its
maximum safe operating temperature. This indicates that the processor Thermal
Control Circuit (TCC) has been activated, if enabled. As an input, assertion of
PROCHOT# by the system will activate the TCC for all cores. TCC activation when
PROCHOT# is asserted by the system will result in the processor immediately
transitioning to the minimum frequency and corresponding voltage (using Frequency
control). Clock modulation is not activated in this case. The TCC will remain active
until the system de-asserts PROCHOT#.
Use of PROCHOT# in input or bi-directional mode can allow VR thermal designs to
target maximum sustained current instead of maximum current. Systems should still
provide proper cooling for the Voltage Regulator (VR), and rely on PROCHOT# only as
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a backup in case of system cooling failure. The system thermal design should allow
the power delivery circuitry to operate within its temperature specification even while
the processor is operating at its Thermal Design Power.
5.7
5.8
THERMTRIP# Signal
Regardless of whether or not Adaptive Thermal Monitor is enabled, in the event of a
catastrophic cooling failure, the processor will automatically shut down when the
silicon has reached an elevated temperature (refer to the THERMTRIP# definition in
Error and Thermal Protection Signals on page 88). THERMTRIP# activation is
independent of processor activity. The temperature at which THERMTRIP# asserts is
not user configurable and is not software visible.
Digital Thermal Sensor
Each processor execution core has an on-die Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) that
detects the core's instantaneous temperature. The DTS is the preferred method of
monitoring processor die temperature because:
•
•
It is located near the hottest portions of the die.
It can accurately track the die temperature and ensure that the Adaptive Thermal
Monitor is not excessively activated.
Temperature values from the DTS can be retrieved through:
•
•
A software interface using processor Model Specific Register (MSR).
A processor hardware interface as described in Platform Environmental Control
Interface (PECI) on page 37.
When temperature is retrieved by the processor MSR, it is the instantaneous
temperature of the given core. When temperature is retrieved using PECI, it is the
average of the highest DTS temperature in the package over a 256 ms time window.
Intel recommends using the PECI reported temperature for platform thermal control
that benefits from averaging, such as fan speed control. The average DTS
temperature may not be a good indicator of package Adaptive Thermal Monitor
activation or rapid increases in temperature that triggers the Out of Specification
status bit within the PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS MSR 1B1h and IA32_THERM_STATUS
MSR 19Ch.
Code execution is halted in C1 or deeper C-states. Package temperature can still be
monitored through PECI in lower C-states.
Unlike traditional thermal devices, the DTS outputs a temperature relative to the
maximum supported operating temperature of the processor (TjMAX), regardless of
TCC activation offset. It is the responsibility of software to convert the relative
temperature to an absolute temperature. The absolute reference temperature is
readable in the TEMPERATURE_TARGET MSR 1A2h. The temperature returned by the
DTS is an implied negative integer indicating the relative offset from TjMAX. The DTS
does not report temperatures greater than TjMAX. The DTS-relative temperature
readout directly impacts the Adaptive Thermal Monitor trigger point. When a package
DTS indicates that it has reached the TCC activation (a reading of 0h, except when the
TCC activation offset is changed), the TCC will activate and indicate an Adaptive
Thermal Monitor event. A TCC activation will lower both IA core and graphics core
frequency, voltage, or both. Changes to the temperature can be detected using two
programmable thresholds located in the processor thermal MSRs. These thresholds
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Thermal Management—Processor
have the capability of generating interrupts using the core's local APIC. Refer to the
Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual for specific register
and programming details.
5.8.1
5.9
Digital Thermal Sensor Accuracy (Taccuracy)
The error associated with DTS measurements will not exceed ±5 °C within the entire
operating range.
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Thermal Considerations
Intel Turbo Boost Technology allows processor cores and integrated graphics cores to
run faster than the baseline frequency. During a turbo event, the processor can
exceed its TDP power for brief periods. Turbo is invoked opportunistically and
automatically as long as the processor is conforming to its temperature, power
delivery, and current specification limits. Thus, thermal solutions and platform cooling
that are designed to less than thermal design guidance may experience thermal and
performance issues since more applications will tend to run at or near the maximum
power limit for significant periods of time.
5.9.1
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Power Control and Reporting
Package processor core and internal graphics core powers are self monitored and
correspondingly reported out.
•
With the processor turbo disabled, rolling average power over 5 seconds will not
exceed the TDP rating of the part for typical applications.
•
With turbo enabled (see Figure 22 on page 81)
— For the PL1: Package rolling average of the power set in POWER_LIMIT_1
(TURBO_POWER_LIMIT MSR 0610h bits [14:0]) over time window set in
POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME (TURBO_POWER_LIMIT MSR 0610h bits [23:17]) must
be less than or equal to the TDP package power as read from the
PACKAGE_POWER_SKU MSR 0614h for typical applications. Power control is
valid only when the processor is operating in turbo. PL1 lower than the
package TDP is not guaranteed.
— For the PL2: Package power will be controlled to a value set in
POWER_LIMIT_2 (TURBO_POWER_LIMIT MSR 0610h bits [46:32]). Occasional
brief power excursions may occur for periods of less than 10 ms over PL2.
The processor monitors its own power consumption to control turbo behavior,
assuming the following:
•
•
The power monitor is not 100% tested across all processors.
The Power Limit 2 (PL2) control is only valid for power levels set at or above TDP
and under workloads with similar activity ratios as the product TDP workload. This
also assumes the processor is working within other product specifications.
•
•
Setting power limits (PL1 or PL2) below TDP are not ensured to be followed, and
are not characterized for accuracy.
Under unknown work loads and unforeseen applications the average processor
power may exceed Power Limit 1 (PL1).
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Processor—Thermal Management
•
Uncharacterized workloads may exist that could result in higher turbo frequencies
and power. If that were to happen, the processor Thermal Control Circuitry (TCC)
would protect the processor. The TCC protection must be enabled by the platform
for the product to be within specification.
An illustration of Intel Turbo Boost Technology power control is shown in the following
sections and figures. Multiple controls operate simultaneously allowing for
customization for multiple system thermal and power limitations. These controls
provide turbo optimizations within system constraints.
5.9.2
Package Power Control
The package power control allows for customization to implement optimal turbo within
platform power delivery and package thermal solution limitations.
Table 28.
Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 Package Power Control Settings
MSR:
MSR_TURBO_POWER_LIMIT
610h
Address:
Control
Bit
Default
Description
•
•
This value sets the average power limit over a long time
period. This is normally aligned to the TDP of the part and
steady-state cooling capability of the thermal solution. The
default value is the TDP for the SKU.
PL1 limit may be set lower than TDP in real time for specific
needs, such as responding to a thermal event. If it is set
lower than TDP, the processor may require to use frequencies
below the guaranteed P1 frequency to control the low-power
limits. The PL1 Clamp bit [16] should be set to enable the
processor to use frequencies below P1 to control the set-
power limit.
POWER_LIMIT_1 (PL1)
14:0
SKU TDP
•
PL1 limit may be set higher than TDP. If set higher than TDP,
the processor could stay at that power level continuously and
cooling solution improvements may be required.
This value is a time parameter that adjusts the algorithm
behavior to maintain time averaged power at or below PL1. The
hardware default value is 1 second; however, 28 seconds is
recommended for most mobile applications.
POWER_LIMIT_1_TIME
(Turbo Time Parameter)
23:17
46:32
1 sec
PL2 establishes the upper power limit of turbo operation above
TDP, primarily for platform power supply considerations. Power
may exceed this limit for up to 10 ms. The default for this limit is
1.25 x TDP; however, the BIOS may reprogram the default value
to maximize the performance within platform power supply
considerations. Setting this limit to TDP will limit the processor to
only operate up to the TDP. It does not disable turbo because
turbo is opportunistic and power/temperature dependent. Many
workloads will allow some turbo frequencies for powers at or
below TDP.
POWER_LIMIT_2 (PL2)
1.25 x TDP
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Figure 22.
Package Power Control
5.9.3
Turbo Time Parameter
Turbo Time Parameter is a mathematical parameter (units in seconds) that controls
the Intel Turbo Boost Technology algorithm using an average of energy usage. During
a maximum power turbo event of about 1.25 x TDP, the processor could sustain
Power_Limit_2 for up to approximately 1.5 the Turbo Time Parameter. See the
appropriate processor Thermal Mechanical Design Guidelines for more information
(see Related Documents section). If the power value and/or Turbo Time Parameter is
changed during runtime, it may take a period of time (possibly up to approximately 3
to 5 times the Turbo Time Parameter, depending on the magnitude of the change and
other factors) for the algorithm to settle at the new control limits.
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Processor—Signal Description
6.0
Signal Description
This chapter describes the processor signals. The signals are arranged in functional
groups according to the associated interface or category. The following notations are
used to describe the signal type.
Notation
Signal Type
I
Input pin
O
Output pin
I/O
Bi-directional Input/Output pin
The signal description also includes the type of buffer used for the particular signal
(see the following table).
Table 29.
Signal Description Buffer Types
Signal
Description
PCI Express* interface signals. These signals are compatible with PCI Express 3.0
Signaling Environment AC Specifications and are AC coupled. The buffers are not 3.3 V-
tolerant. See the PCI Express Base Specification 3.0.
PCI Express*
Direct Media Interface signals. These signals are compatible with PCI Express 2.0
Signaling Environment AC Specifications, but are DC coupled. The buffers are not 3.3 V-
tolerant.
DMI
CMOS
CMOS buffers. 1.05V- tolerant
DDR3/DDR3L
DDR3/DDR3L buffers: 1.5 V- tolerant
Analog reference or output. May be used as a threshold voltage or for buffer
compensation
A
GTL
Gunning Transceiver Logic signaling technology
Voltage reference signal
Ref
1
Asynchronous
Signal has no timing relationship with any reference clock.
1. Qualifier for a buffer type.
6.1
System Memory Interface Signals
Table 30.
Memory Channel A Signals
Signal Name
SA_BS[2:0]
SA_WE#
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
Bank Select: These signals define which banks are selected
O
within each SDRAM rank.
DDR3/DDR3L
Write Enable Control Signal: This signal is used with
SA_RAS# and SA_CAS# (along with SA_CS#) to define the
SDRAM Commands.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
continued...
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Signal Description—Processor
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
RAS Control Signal: This signal is used with SA_CAS# and
SA_WE# (along with SA_CS#) to define the SRAM Commands.
O
SA_RAS#
SA_CAS#
DDR3/DDR3L
CAS Control Signal: This signal is used with SA_RAS# and
SA_WE# (along with SA_CS#) to define the SRAM Commands.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
Data Strobes: SA_DQS[8:0] and its complement signal group
make up a differential strobe pair. The data is captured at the
crossing point of SA_DQS[8:0] and SA_DQS#[8:0] during read
and write transactions.
I/O
SA_DQS[8:0]
SA_DQSN[8:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Data Bus: Channel A data signal interface to the SDRAM data
bus.
I/O
SA_DQ[63:0]
SA_MA[15:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Memory Address: These signals are used to provide the
multiplexed row and column address to the SDRAM.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
SDRAM Differential Clock: These signals are Channel A
SDRAM Differential clock signal pairs. The crossing of the
positive edge of SA_CK and the negative edge of its complement
SA_CK# are used to sample the command and control signals on
the SDRAM.
O
SA_CK[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Clock Enable: (1 per rank). These signals are used to:
•
•
•
Initialize the SDRAMs during power-up
Power-down SDRAM ranks
O
SA_CKE[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Place all SDRAM ranks into and out of self-refresh during STR
Chip Select: (1 per rank). These signals are used to select
particular SDRAM components during the active state. There is
one Chip Select for each SDRAM rank.
O
SA_CS#[3:0]
SA_ODT[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
On Die Termination: Active Termination Control.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
Table 31.
Memory Channel B Signals
Signal Name
SB_BS[2:0]
SB_WE#
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
Bank Select: These signals define which banks are selected
O
within each SDRAM rank.
DDR3/DDR3L
Write Enable Control Signal: This signal is used with
SB_RAS# and SB_CAS# (along with SB_CS#) to define the
SDRAM Commands.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
RAS Control Signal: This signal is used with SB_CAS# and
SB_WE# (along with SB_CS#) to define the SRAM Commands.
O
SB_RAS#
SB_CAS#
DDR3/DDR3L
CAS Control Signal: This signal is used with SB_RAS# and
SB_WE# (along with SB_CS#) to define the SRAM Commands.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
Data Strobes: SB_DQS[8:0] and its complement signal group
make up a differential strobe pair. The data is captured at the
crossing point of SB_DQS[8:0] and its SB_DQS#[8:0] during
read and write transactions.
I/O
SB_DQS[8:0]
SB_DQSN[8:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Data Bus: Channel B data signal interface to the SDRAM data
bus.
I/O
SB_DQ[63:0]
SB_MA[15:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Memory Address: These signals are used to provide the
multiplexed row and column address to the SDRAM.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
continued...
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Processor—Signal Description
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
SDRAM Differential Clock: Channel B SDRAM Differential
clock signal pair. The crossing of the positive edge of SB_CK
and the negative edge of its complement SB_CK# are used to
sample the command and control signals on the SDRAM.
O
SB_CK[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Clock Enable: (1 per rank). These signals are used to:
•
•
•
Initialize the SDRAMs during power-up.
Power-down SDRAM ranks.
O
SB_CKE[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
Place all SDRAM ranks into and out of self-refresh during
STR.
Chip Select: (1 per rank). These signals are used to select
particular SDRAM components during the active state. There is
one Chip Select for each SDRAM rank.
O
SB_CS#[3:0]
SB_ODT[3:0]
DDR3/DDR3L
On Die Termination: Active Termination Control.
O
DDR3/DDR3L
6.2
Memory Reference and Compensation Signals
Table 32.
Memory Reference and Compensation Signals
Signal Name
SM_RCOMP[2:0]
SM_VREF
Description
Direction /
Buffer Type
System Memory Impedance Compensation:
I
A
DDR3/DDR3L Reference Voltage: This signal is used as
a reference voltage to the DDR3/DDR3L controller and is
defined as VDDQ/2
O
DDR3/DDR3L
Memory Channel A/B DIMM DQ Voltage Reference:
The output pins are connected to the DIMMs, and holds
VDDQ/2 as reference voltage.
O
SA_DIMM_VREFDQ
SB_DIMM_VREFDQ
DDR3/DDR3L
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6.3
Reset and Miscellaneous Signals
Table 33.
Reset and Miscellaneous Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction /
Buffer Type
Configuration Signals: The CFG signals have a default value of
'1' if not terminated on the board.
•
•
CFG[1:0]: Reserved configuration lane. A test point may be
placed on the board for these lanes.
CFG[2]: PCI Express* Static x16 Lane Numbering Reversal.
— 1 = Normal operation
— 0 = Lane numbers reversed.
•
CFG[3]: MSR Privacy Bit Feature
— 1 = Debug capability is determined by
IA32_Debug_Interface_MSR (C80h) bit[0] setting
I/O
CFG[19:0]
— 0 = IA32_Debug_Interface_MSR (C80h) bit[0] default
setting overridden
GTL
•
•
CFG[4]: Reserved configuration lane. A test point may be
placed on the board for this lane.
CFG[6:5]: PCI Express* Bifurcation: 1
— 00 = 1 x8, 2 x4 PCI Express*
— 01 = reserved
— 10 = 2 x8 PCI Express*
— 11 = 1 x16 PCI Express*
•
CFG[19:7]: Reserved configuration lanes. A test point may
be placed on the board for these lands.
Configuration resistance compensation. Use a 49.9 Ω ±1%
resistor to ground.
CFG_RCOMP
FC_x
—
FC (Future Compatibility) signals are signals that are available for
compatibility with other processors. A test point may be placed
on the board for these lands.
Power Management Sync: A sideband signal to communicate
power management status from the platform to the processor.
I
PM_SYNC
CMOS
Signal is for debug.
I
PWR_DEBUG#
IST_TRIGGER
Asynchronous
CMOS
Signal is for IFDIM testing only.
I
CMOS
Signal is for debug. If both THERMTRIP# and this signal are
simultaneously asserted, the processor has encountered an
unrecoverable power delivery fault and has engaged automatic
shutdown as a result.
O
IVR_ERROR
RESET#
CMOS
Platform Reset pin driven by the PCH.
I
CMOS
RESERVED: All signals that are RSVD and RSVD_NCTF must be
left unconnected on the board. Intel recommends that all
RSVD_TP signals have via test points.
No Connect
Test Point
RSVD
RSVD_TP
RSVD_NCTF
Non-Critical to
Function
DRAM Reset: Reset signal from processor to DRAM devices. One
signal common to all channels.
O
SM_DRAMRST#
TESTLO_x
CMOS
TESTLO should be individually connected to VSS through a
resistor.
Note: 1. PCIe bifurcation support varies with the processor and PCH SKUs used.
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Processor—Signal Description
6.4
PCI Express*-Based Interface Signals
Table 34.
PCI Express* Graphics Interface Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer Type
PCI Express Resistance Compensation
I
PEG_RCOMP
A
PEG_RXP[15:0]
PEG_RXN[15:0]
PCI Express Receive Differential Pair
PCI Express Transmit Differential Pair
I
PCI Express
PEG_TXP[15:0]
PEG_TXN[15:0]
O
PCI Express
6.5
Display Interface Signals
Table 35.
Display Interface Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
FDI_TXP[1:0]
FDI_TXN[1:0]
Intel Flexible Display Interface Transmit Differential Pair
Digital Display Interface Transmit Differential Pair
Digital Display Interface Transmit Differential Pair
Digital Display Interface Transmit Differential Pair
Intel Flexible Display Interface Sync
O
FDI
DDIB_TXP[3:0]
DDIB_TXN[3:0]
O
FDI
DDIC_TXP[3:0]
DDIC_TXN[3:0]
O
FDI
DDID_TXP[3:0]
DDID_TXN[3:0]
O
FDI
I
FDI_CSYNC
DISP_INT
CMOS
Intel Flexible Display Interface Hot-Plug Interrupt
I
Asynchronous
CMOS
6.6
Direct Media Interface (DMI)
Table 36.
Direct Media Interface (DMI) – Processor to PCH Serial Interface
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
DMI_RXP[3:0]
DMI Input from PCH: Direct Media Interface receive
differential pair.
I
DMI_RXN[3:0]
DMI
DMI_TXP[3:0]
DMI_TXN[3:0]
DMI Output to PCH: Direct Media Interface transmit
differential pair.
O
DMI
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6.7
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Signals
Table 37.
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
BCLKP
BCLKN
Differential bus clock input to the processor
I
Diff Clk
DPLL_REF_CLKP
DPLL_REF_CLKN
Embedded Display Port PLL Differential Clock In:
135 MHz
I
Diff Clk
SSC_DPLL_REF_CLKP
SSC_ DPLL_REF_CLKN
Spread Spectrum Embedded DisplayPort PLL
Differential Clock In: 135 MHz
I
Diff Clk
6.8
Testability Signals
Table 38.
Testability Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
Breakpoint and Performance Monitor Signals:
Outputs from the processor that indicate the status of
breakpoints and programmable counters used for
monitoring processor performance.
I/O
BPM#[7:0]
DBR#
CMOS
Debug Reset: This signal is used only in systems where
no debug port is implemented on the system board.
DBR# is used by a debug port interposer so that an in-
target probe can drive system reset.
O
Processor Ready: This signal is a processor output
used by debug tools to determine processor debug
readiness.
O
PRDY#
PREQ#
Asynchronous CMOS
Processor Request: This signal is used by debug tools
to request debug operation of the processor.
I
Asynchronous CMOS
Test Clock: This signal provides the clock input for the
processor Test Bus (also known as the Test Access
Port). This signal must be driven low or allowed to float
during power on Reset.
I
TCK
TDI
GTL
Test Data In: This signal transfers serial test data into
the processor. This signal provides the serial input
needed for JTAG specification support.
I
GTL
Test Data Out: This signal transfers serial test data out
of the processor. This signal provides the serial output
needed for JTAG specification support.
O
TDO
Open Drain
Test Mode Select: This is a JTAG specification
supported signal used by debug tools.
I
TMS
GTL
Test Reset: This signal resets the Test Access Port
(TAP) logic. This signal must be driven low during power
on Reset.
I
TRST#
GTL
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Processor—Signal Description
6.9
Error and Thermal Protection Signals
Table 39.
Error and Thermal Protection Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
Catastrophic Error: This signal indicates that the system has
experienced a catastrophic error and cannot continue to
operate. The processor will set this for non-recoverable
machine check errors or other unrecoverable internal errors.
CATERR# is used for signaling the following types of errors:
Legacy MCERRs, CATERR# is asserted for 16 BCLKs. Legacy
IERRs, CATERR# remains asserted until warm or cold reset.
O
CATERR#
GTL
Platform Environment Control Interface: A serial
sideband interface to the processor, it is used primarily for
thermal, power, and error management.
I/O
PECI
Asynchronous
Processor Hot: PROCHOT# goes active when the processor
temperature monitoring sensor(s) detects that the processor
has reached its maximum safe operating temperature. This
indicates that the processor Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) has
been activated, if enabled. This signal can also be driven to
the processor to activate the TCC.
GTL Input
Open-Drain Output
PROCHOT#
Thermal Trip: The processor protects itself from catastrophic
overheating by use of an internal thermal sensor. This sensor
is set well above the normal operating temperature to ensure
that there are no false trips. The processor will stop all
execution when the junction temperature exceeds
approximately 130 °C. This is signaled to the system by the
THERMTRIP# pin.
O
Asynchronous OD
Asynchronous CMOS
THERMTRIP#
6.10
Power Sequencing Signals
Table 40.
Power Sequencing Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
SM_DRAMPWROK Processor Input: This signal
connects to the PCH DRAMPWROK.
I
SM_DRAMPWROK
PWRGOOD
Asynchronous CMOS
The processor requires this input signal to be a clean
indication that the VCC and VDDQ power supplies are
stable and within specifications. This requirement
applies regardless of the S-state of the processor.
'Clean' implies that the signal will remain low (capable
of sinking leakage current), without glitches, from the
time that the power supplies are turned on until the
supplies come within specification. The signal must
then transition monotonically to a high state.
I
Asynchronous CMOS
SKTOCC# (Socket Occupied)/PROC_DETECT#:
(Processor Detect): This signal is pulled down
directly (0 Ohms) on the processor package to ground.
There is no connection to the processor silicon for this
signal. System board designers may use this signal to
determine if the processor is present.
SKTOCC#
—
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6.11
Processor Power Signals
Table 41.
Processor Power Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction / Buffer
Type
VCC
Processor core power rail.
Ref
Ref
Ref
Ref
VCCIO_OUT
VDDQ
Processor power reference for I/O.
Processor I/O supply voltage for DDR3.
Processor power reference for PEG/Display RCOMP.
VCOMP_OUT
VIDALERT#, VIDSCLK, and VIDSCLK comprise a three
signal serial synchronous interface used to transfer
power management information between the
processor and the voltage regulator controllers.
Input GTL/ Output Open
Drain
VIDSOUT
VIDSCLK
Output Open Drain
Input CMOS
VIDALERT#
6.12
Sense Signals
Table 42.
Sense Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction /
Buffer Type
VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE provide an isolated, low-
impedance connection to the processor input VCC voltage
and ground. The signals can be used to sense or measure
voltage near the silicon.
VCC_SENSE
VSS_SENSE
O
A
6.13
Ground and Non-Critical to Function (NCTF) Signals
Table 43.
Ground and Non-Critical to Function (NCTF) Signals
Signal Name
Description
Direction /
Buffer Type
VSS
VSS_NCTF
Processor ground node
GND
—
Non-Critical to Function: These pins are for package
mechanical reliability.
6.14
Processor Internal Pull-Up / Pull-Down Terminations
Table 44.
Processor Internal Pull-Up / Pull-Down Terminations
Signal Name
BPM[7:0]
Pull Up / Pull Down
Pull Up
Rail
Value
VCCIO_TERM
VCCIO_TERM
VCCIO_TERM
VCCIO_TERM
VCCIO_OUT
VCCIO_TERM
40–60 Ω
40–60 Ω
30–70 Ω
30–70 Ω
5–8 kΩ
PREQ#
TDI
Pull Up
Pull Up
TMS
Pull Up
CFG[17:0]
CATERR#
Pull Up
Pull Up
30–70 Ω
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
89
Processor—Electrical Specifications
7.0
Electrical Specifications
This chapter provides the processor electrical specifications including integrated
voltage regulator (VR), VCC Voltage Identification (VID), reserved and unused signals,
signal groups, Test Access Points (TAP), and DC specifications.
7.1
Integrated Voltage Regulator
A new feature to the processor is the integration of platform voltage regulators into
the processor. Due to this integration, the processor has one main voltage rail (VCC)
and a voltage rail for the memory interface (VDDQ) , compared to six voltage rails on
previous processors. The VCC voltage rail will supply the integrated voltage regulators
which in turn will regulate to the appropriate voltages for the cores, cache, system
agent, and graphics. This integration allows the processor to better control on-die
voltages to optimize between performance and power savings. The processor VCC rail
will remain a VID-based voltage with a loadline similar to the core voltage rail (also
called VCC) in previous processors.
7.2
7.3
Power and Ground Lands
The processor has VCC, VDDQ, and VSS (ground) lands for on-chip power distribution.
All power lands must be connected to their respective processor power planes; all VSS
lands must be connected to the system ground plane. Use of multiple power and
ground planes is recommended to reduce I*R drop. The VCC lands must be supplied
with the voltage determined by the processor Serial Voltage IDentification (SVID)
interface. Table 45 on page 91 specifies the voltage level for the various VIDs.
VCC Voltage Identification (VID)
The processor uses three signals for the serial voltage identification interface to
support automatic selection of voltages. The following table specifies the voltage level
corresponding to the 8-bit VID value transmitted over serial VID. A ‘1’ in this table
refers to a high voltage level and a ‘0’ refers to a low voltage level. If the voltage
regulation circuit cannot supply the voltage that is requested, the voltage regulator
must disable itself. VID signals are CMOS push/pull drivers. See Table 53 on page
102 for the DC specifications for these signals. The VID codes will change due to
temperature and/or current load changes to minimize the power of the part. A voltage
range is provided in Voltage and Current Specifications on page 98. The
specifications are set so that one voltage regulator can operate with all supported
frequencies.
Individual processor VID values may be set during manufacturing so that two devices
at the same core frequency may have different default VID settings. This is shown in
the VID range values in Voltage and Current Specifications on page 98. The
processor provides the ability to operate while transitioning to an adjacent VID and its
associated voltage. This will represent a DC shift in the loadline.
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
90
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Electrical Specifications—Processor
Table 45.
Voltage Regulator (VR) 12.5 Voltage Identification
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1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
00h
0.0000
0.5000
0.5100
0.5200
0.5300
0.5400
0.5500
0.5600
0.5700
0.5800
0.5900
0.6000
0.6100
0.6200
0.6300
0.6400
0.6500
0.6600
0.6700
0.6800
0.6900
0.7000
0.7100
0.7200
0.7300
0.7400
0.7500
0.7600
0.7700
0.7800
0.7900
0.8000
0.8100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
21h
0.8200
0.8300
0.8400
0.8500
0.8600
0.8700
0.8800
0.8900
0.9000
0.9100
0.9200
0.9300
0.9400
0.9500
0.9600
0.9700
0.9800
0.9900
1.0000
1.0100
1.0200
1.0300
1.0400
1.0500
1.0600
1.0700
1.0800
1.0900
1.1000
1.1100
1.1200
1.1300
1.1400
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
40h
41h
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
91
Processor—Electrical Specifications
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
42h
1.1500
1.1600
1.1700
1.1800
1.1900
1.2000
1.2100
1.2200
1.2300
1.2400
1.2500
1.2600
1.2700
1.2800
1.2900
1.3000
1.3100
1.3200
1.3300
1.3400
1.3500
1.3600
1.3700
1.3800
1.3900
1.4000
1.4100
1.4200
1.4300
1.4400
1.4500
1.4600
1.4700
1.4800
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
64h
1.4900
1.5000
1.5100
1.5200
1.5300
1.5400
1.5500
1.5600
1.5700
1.5800
1.5900
1.6000
1.6100
1.6200
1.6300
1.6400
1.6500
1.6600
1.6700
1.6800
1.6900
1.7000
1.7100
1.7200
1.7300
1.7400
1.7500
1.7600
1.7700
1.7800
1.7900
1.8000
1.8100
1.8200
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
65h
66h
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
70h
71h
72h
73h
74h
75h
76h
77h
78h
79h
7Ah
7Bh
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
92
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Electrical Specifications—Processor
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
86h
1.8300
1.8400
1.8500
1.8600
1.8700
1.8800
1.8900
1.9000
1.9100
1.9200
1.9300
1.9400
1.9500
1.9600
1.9700
1.9800
1.9900
2.0000
2.0100
2.0200
2.0300
2.0400
2.0500
2.0600
2.0700
2.0800
2.0900
2.1000
2.1100
2.1200
2.1300
2.1400
2.1500
2.1600
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A8h
2.1700
2.1800
2.1900
2.2000
2.2100
2.2200
2.2300
2.2400
2.2500
2.2600
2.2700
2.2800
2.2900
2.3000
2.3100
2.3200
2.3300
2.3400
2.3500
2.3600
2.3700
2.3800
2.3900
2.4000
2.4100
2.4200
2.4300
2.4400
2.4500
2.4600
2.4700
2.4800
2.4900
2.5000
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
94h
95h
96h
97h
98h
99h
9Ah
9Bh
9Ch
9Dh
9Eh
9Fh
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
A5h
A6h
A7h
A9h
AAh
ABh
ACh
ADh
AEh
AFh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
93
Processor—Electrical Specifications
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
Hex
VCC
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
B
i
t
Hex
VCC
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CAh
2.5100
2.5200
2.5300
2.5400
2.5500
2.5600
2.5700
2.5800
2.5900
2.6000
2.6100
2.6200
2.6300
2.6400
2.6500
2.6600
2.6700
2.6800
2.6900
2.7000
2.7100
2.7200
2.7300
2.7400
2.7500
2.7600
2.7700
2.7800
2.7900
2.8000
2.8100
2.8200
2.8300
2.8400
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
ECh
2.8500
2.8600
2.8700
2.8800
2.8900
2.9000
2.9100
2.9200
2.9300
2.9400
2.9500
2.9600
2.9700
2.9800
2.9900
3.0000
3.0100
3.0200
3.0300
3.0400
CBh
CCh
CDh
CEh
CFh
D0h
D1h
D2h
D3h
D4h
D5h
D6h
D7h
D8h
D9h
DAh
DBh
DCh
DDh
DEh
DFh
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
F6h
F7h
F8h
F9h
FAh
FBh
FCh
FDh
FEh
FFh
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
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December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Electrical Specifications—Processor
7.4
Reserved or Unused Signals
The following are the general types of reserved (RSVD) signals and connection
guidelines:
•
•
•
RSVD – these signals should not be connected
RSVD_TP – these signals should be routed to a test point
RSVD_NCTF – these signals are non-critical to function and may be left un-
connected
Arbitrary connection of these signals to VCC, VDDQ, VSS, or to any other signal
(including each other) may result in component malfunction or incompatibility with
future processors. See Signal Description on page 82 for a pin listing of the processor
and the location of all reserved signals.
For reliable operation, always connect unused inputs or bi-directional signals to an
appropriate signal level. Unused active high inputs should be connected through a
resistor to ground (VSS). Unused outputs maybe left unconnected; however, this may
interfere with some Test Access Port (TAP) functions, complicate debug probing, and
prevent boundary scan testing. A resistor must be used when tying bi-directional
signals to power or ground. When tying any signal to power or ground, a resistor will
also allow for system testability.
7.5
Signal Groups
Signals are grouped by buffer type and similar characteristics as listed in the following
table. The buffer type indicates which signaling technology and specifications apply to
the signals. All the differential signals and selected DDR3/DDR3L and Control Sideband
signals have On-Die Termination (ODT) resistors. Some signals do not have ODT and
need to be terminated on the board.
Note:
All Control Sideband Asynchronous signals are required to be asserted/de-asserted for
at least 10 BCLKs with maximum Trise/Tfall of 6 ns for the processor to recognize the
proper signal state. See the DC Specifications section and AC Specifications section.
Table 46.
Signal Groups
Signal Group
Type
Signals
System Reference Clock
Differential
CMOS Input
BCLKP, BCLKN, DPLL_REF_CLKP, DPLL_REF_CLKN,
SSC_DPLL_REF_CLKP, SSC_DPLL_REF_CLKN
DDR3 / DDR3L Reference Clocks 2
Differential
DDR3/DDR3L
Output
SA_CKP[3:0], SA_CKN[3:0], SB_CKP[3:0], SB_CKN[3:0]
DDR3 / DDR3L Command Signals 2
Single ended
DDR3/DDR3L
Output
SA_BS[2:0], SB_BS[2:0], SA_WE#, SB_WE#, SA_RAS#,
SB_RAS#, SA_CAS#, SB_CAS#, SA_MA[15:0], SB_MA[15:0]
DDR3 / DDR3L Control Signals 2
Single ended
DDR3/DDR3L
Output
SA_CKE[3:0], SB_CKE[3:0], SA_CS#[3:0], SB_CS#[3:0],
SA_ODT[3:0], SB_ODT[3:0]
Single ended
CMOS Output
SM_DRAMRST#
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
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Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
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Processor—Electrical Specifications
Signal Group
Type
Signals
DDR3 / DDR3L Data Signals 2
Single ended
Differential
DDR3/DDR3L Bi-
directional
SA_DQ[63:0], SB_DQ[63:0]
DDR3/DDR3L Bi-
directional
SA_DQSP[7:0], SA_DQSN[7:0], SB_DQSP[7:0], SB_DQSN[7:0]
DDR3 / DDR3L Compensation
Analog Input
SM_RCOMP[2:0]
DDR3 / DDR3L Reference Voltage Signals
DDR3/DDR3L
Output
SM_VREF, SA_DIMM_VREFDQ, SB_DIMM_VREFDQ
Testability (ITP/XDP)
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
Control Sideband
Single ended
CMOS Input
GTL
TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST#
TDO
Output
GTL
DBR#
BPM#[7:0]
PREQ#
GTL
GTL
PRDY#
GTL Input/Open
Drain Output
PROCHOT#
Single ended
Asynchronous
CMOS Output
THERMTRIP#, IVR_ERROR
Single ended
Single ended
GTL
CATERR#
Asynchronous
CMOS Input
PM_SYNC,RESET#, PWRGOOD, PWR_DEBUG#
Single ended
Asynchronous Bi-
directional
PECI
Single ended
Single ended
Voltage Regulator
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
Single ended
GTL Bi-directional
Analog Input
CFG[19:0]
SM_RCOMP[2:0]
CMOS Input
VR_READY
VIDALERT#
VIDSCLK
CMOS Input
Open Drain Output
GTL Input/Open
Drain Output
VIDSOUT
Differential
Analog Output
VCC_SENSE, VSS_SENSE
Power / Ground / Other
Single ended Power
VCC, VDDQ
Ground
VSS, VSS_NCTF 3
No Connect
RSVD, RSVD_NCTF
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
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December 2013
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Electrical Specifications—Processor
Signal Group
Type
Test Point
Other
PCI Express* Graphics
Signals
RSVD_TP
SKTOCC#,
Differential
Differential
Single ended
PCI Express Input
PEG_RXP[15:0], PEG_RXN[15:0]
PCI Express Output PEG_TXP[15:0], PEG_TXN[15:0]
Analog Input
PEG_RCOMP
Digital Media Interface (DMI)
Differential
Differential
DMI Input
DMI_RXP[3:0], DMI_RXN[3:0]
DMI_TXP[3:0], DMI_TXN[3:0]
DMI Output
Digital Display Interface
Differential
DDI Output
DDIB_TXP[3:0], DDIB_TXN[3:0], DDIC_TXP[3:0],
DDIC_TXN[3:0], DDID_TXP[3:0], DDID_TXN[3:0]
Intel® FDI
Single ended
Single ended
CMOS Input
FDI_CSYNC
DISP_INT
Asynchronous
CMOS Input
Differential
FDI Output
FDI_TXP[1:0], FDI_TXN[1:0]
Notes: 1. See Signal Description on page 82 for signal description details.
2. SA and SB refer to DDR3/DDR3L Channel A and DDR3/DDR3L Channel B.
7.6
Test Access Port (TAP) Connection
Due to the voltage levels supported by other components in the Test Access Port
(TAP) logic, Intel recommends the processor be first in the TAP chain, followed by any
other components within the system. A translation buffer should be used to connect to
the rest of the chain unless one of the other components is capable of accepting an
input of the appropriate voltage. Two copies of each signal may be required with each
driving a different voltage level.
The processor supports Boundary Scan (JTAG) IEEE 1149.1-2001 and IEEE
1149.6-2003 standards. A few of the I/O pins may support only one of those
standards.
7.7
DC Specifications
The processor DC specifications in this section are defined at the processor pins,
unless noted otherwise. See Signal Description on page 82 for the processor pin
listings and signal definitions.
•
The DC specifications for the DDR3/DDR3L signals are listed in the Voltage and
Current Specifications section.
•
The Voltage and Current Specifications section lists the DC specifications for the
processor and are valid only while meeting specifications for junction temperature,
clock frequency, and input voltages. Read all notes associated with each
parameter.
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
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December 2013
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Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
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Processor—Electrical Specifications
•
AC tolerances for all DC rails include dynamic load currents at switching
frequencies up to 1 MHz.
7.8
Voltage and Current Specifications
Table 47.
Processor Core Active and Idle Mode DC Voltage and Current Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note1
2013D: 1.75
2013C: 1.75
2013B: 1.75
2013A: 1.75
Operational
VID
VID Range
1.65
1.86
V
2
Idle VID
(package
C6/C7)
VID Range
1.5
1.6
1.65
V
2
Loadline
slope within
the VR
regulation
loop
2013D PCG: -1.5
2013C PCG: -1.5
2013B PCG: -1.5
2013A PCG: -1.5
R_DC_LL
mΩ
3, 5, 6, 8
capability
Loadline
slope in
response to
dynamic load
increase
2013D PCG: -2.4
2013C PCG: -2.4
2013B PCG: -2.4
2013A PCG: -2.4
R_AC_LL
mΩ
mΩ
—
—
events
Loadline
slope in
response to
dynamic load
release
2013D PCG: -3.0
2013C PCG: -3.0
2013B PCG: -3.0
2013A PCG: -3.0
R_AC_LL_OS
events
Overshoot
time
T_OVS
V_OVS
500
50
uS
Overshoot
mV
VCC
Tolerance
Band
VCC TOB
± 20 (PS0, PS1, PS2, PS3)
mV
mV
3, 5, 6, 7, 8
3, 5, 6, 7, 8
Ripple
± 10 (PS0)
± 15 (PS1)
VCC Ripple
+50/-15 (PS2)
+60/-15 (PS3)
Default VCC
voltage for
initial power
up
VCC,BOOT
—
1.70
—
V
—
2013D PCG
ICC
ICC
ICC
ICC
—
—
—
—
—
—
95
75
58
A
A
A
4, 8
4, 8
2013C PCG
ICC
2013B PCG
ICC
4, 8
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
98
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Electrical Specifications—Processor
Symbol
ICC
Parameter
Min
—
Typ
—
Max
48
Unit
A
Note1
4, 8
9
2013A PCG
ICC
2013D PCG
PMAX
—
—
153
W
PMAX
PMAX
PMAX
PMAX
2013C PCG
PMAX
—
—
—
—
—
—
121
99
W
W
W
9
9
9
2013B PCG
PMAX
2013A PCG
PMAX
83
Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table are based on estimates and simulations or
empirical data.
2. Each processor is programmed with a maximum valid voltage identification value (VID) that is
set at manufacturing and cannot be altered. Individual maximum VID values are calibrated
during manufacturing such that two processors at the same frequency may have different
settings within the VID range. This differs from the VID employed by the processor during a
power management event (Adaptive Thermal Monitor, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, or
Low-Power States).
3. The voltage specification requirements are measured across VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands
at the socket with a 20-MHz bandwidth oscilloscope, 1.5 pF maximum probe capacitance, and 1-
MΩ minimum impedance. The maximum length of ground wire on the probe should be less than
5 mm. Ensure external noise from the system is not coupled into the oscilloscope probe.
4. ICC_MAX specification is based on the VCC loadline at worst case (highest) tolerance and ripple.
5. The VCC specifications represent static and transient limits.
6. The loadlines specify voltage limits at the die measured at the VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE
lands. Voltage regulation feedback for voltage regulator circuits must also be taken from
processor VCC_SENSE and VSS_SENSE lands.
7. PSx refers to the voltage regulator power state as set by the SVID protocol.
8. PCG is Platform Compatibility Guide (previously known as FMB). These guidelines are for
estimation purposes only.
9. PMAX is the maximum power the processor will dissipate as measured at VCC_SENSE and
VSS_SENSE lands. The processor may draw this power for up to 10 ms before it regulates to
PL2.
Table 48.
Memory Controller (VDDQ) Supply DC Voltage and Current Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Note
Processor I/O supply
voltage for DDR3/DDR3L
(DC + AC specification)
VDDQ (DC+AC)
DDR3/DDR3L
Typ-5%
1.5
Typ+5%
V
2, 3, 5
Processor I/O supply
voltage for DDR3L (DC +
AC specification)
VDDQ (DC+AC)
DDR3/DDR3L
Typ-5%
1.35
Typ+5%
V
2, 3
IccMAX_VDDQ (DDR3/
DDR3L)
Max Current for VDDQ Rail
—
—
—
2.5
20
A
1
4
Average Current for VDDQ
Rail during Standby
12
mA
ICCAVG_VDDQ (Standby)
Notes: 1. The current supplied to the SO-DIMM modules is not included in this specification.
2. Includes AC and DC error, where the AC noise is bandwidth limited to under 20 MHz.
3. No requirement on the breakdown of AC versus DC noise.
4. Measured at 50 °C
5. This specification applies to desktop processors
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
99
Processor—Electrical Specifications
Table 49.
VCCIO_OUT, VCOMP_OUT, and VCCIO_TERM
Symbol
Parameter
Typ
Max
Units
Notes
Termination
Voltage
VCCIO_OUT
1.0
—
V
Maximum
External Load
ICCIO_OUT
VCOMP_OUT
VCCIO_TERM
—
300
—
mA
V
Termination
Voltage
1.0
1.0
1
2
Termination
Voltage
—
V
Notes: 1. VCOMP_OUT may only be used to connect to PEG_RCOMP and DP_RCOMP.
2. Internal processor power for signal termination.
Table 50.
DDR3 / DDR3L Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Min
—
Typ
Max
0.43*VDDQ
—
Units
Notes1
VIL
VDDQ/2
VDDQ/2
V
V
2, 4, 11
3, 11
VIH
0.57*VDDQ
Input Low Voltage
(SM_DRAMPWROK)
VIL
—
—
—
0.15*VDDQ
1.0
V
V
—
Input High Voltage
(SM_DRAMPWROK)
VIH
0.45*VDDQ
10, 12
DDR3/DDR3L Data
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
RON_UP(DQ)
20
20
26
32
Ω
5, 11
DDR3/DDR3L Data
Buffer pull-down
Resistance
RON_DN(DQ)
26
50
32
62
Ω
Ω
5, 11
11
DDR3/DDR3L On-die
termination equivalent
resistance for data
signals
RODT(DQ)
38
DDR3/DDR3L On-die
termination DC working
point (driver set to
receive mode)
VODT(DC)
0.45*VDDQ
0.5*VDDQ
0.55*VDDQ
V
11
DDR3/DDR3L Clock
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
5, 11,
13
RON_UP(CK)
RON_DN(CK)
RON_UP(CMD)
RON_DN(CMD)
RON_UP(CTL)
20
20
15
15
19
26
26
20
20
25
32
32
25
25
31
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
DDR3/DDR3L Clock
Buffer pull-down
Resistance
5, 11,
13
DDR3/DDR3L Command
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
5, 11,
13
DDR3/DDR3L Command
Buffer pull-down
Resistance
5, 11,
13
DDR3/DDR3L Control
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
5, 11,
13
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
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December 2013
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Electrical Specifications—Processor
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
DDR3/DDR3L Control
Buffer pull-down
Resistance
5, 11,
13
RON_DN(CTL)
19
25
31
Ω
DDR3/DDR3L Reset
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
RON_UP(RST)
40
40
80
80
130
130
Ω
Ω
—
—
DDR3/DDR3L Reset
Buffer pull-up
Resistance
RON_DN(RST)
Input Leakage Current
(DQ, CK)
0V
ILI
—
—
0.7
mA
—
0.2*VDDQ
0.8*VDDQ
Input Leakage Current
(CMD, CTL)
0V
ILI
—
—
1.0
mA
Ω
—
8
0.2*VDDQ
0.8*VDDQ
Command COMP
Resistance
SM_RCOMP0
99
100
101
74.25
99
SM_RCOMP1
SM_RCOMP2
Data COMP Resistance
ODT COMP Resistance
75
75.75
101
Ω
Ω
8
8
100
Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. VIL is defined as the maximum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a
logical low value.
3. VIH is defined as the minimum voltage level at a receiving agent that will be interpreted as a
logical high value.
4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VDDQ. However, input signal drivers must comply
with the signal quality specifications.
5. This is the pull up/down driver resistance.
6. RTERM is the termination on the DIMM and in not controlled by the processor.
7. The minimum and maximum values for these signals are programmable by BIOS to one of the
two sets.
8. SM_RCOMPx resistance must be provided on the system board with 1% resistors. SM_RCOMPx
resistors are to VSS
.
9. SM_DRAMPWROK rise and fall time must be < 50 ns measured between VDDQ *0.15 and VDDQ
*0.47.
10.SM_VREF is defined as VDDQ/2.
11.Maximum-minimum range is correct; however, center point is subject to change during MRC
boot training.
12.Processor may be damaged if VIH exceeds the maximum voltage for extended periods.
13.The MRC during boot training might optimize RON outside the range specified.
Table 51.
Digital Display Interface Group DC Specifications
Symbol
VIL
Parameter
HPD Input Low Voltage
Min
—
Typ
—
Max
0.8
Units
V
V
VIH
HPD Input High Voltage
2.25
—
3.6
Aux peak-to-peak voltage at transmitting
device
Vaux(Tx)
0.39
0.32
—
—
1.38
1.36
V
V
Aux peak-to-peak voltage at receiving
device
Vaux(Rx)
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Processor—Electrical Specifications
Table 52.
embedded DisplayPort* (eDP*) Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
0.02
Typ
—
Max
0.21
1.05
—
Units
VIL
HPD Input Low Voltage
V
V
V
V
Ω
Ω
VIH
VOL
VOH
RUP
HPD Input High Voltage
0.84
—
eDP_DISP_UTIL Output Low Voltage
eDP_DISP_UTIL Output High Voltage
eDP_DISP_UTIL Internal pull-up
eDP_DISP_UTIL Internal pull-down
0.1*VCC
0.9*VCC
100
—
—
—
—
—
RDOWN
100
—
—
Aux peak-to-peak voltage at
transmitting device
Vaux(Tx)
0.39
0.32
—
—
1.38
1.36
V
V
Ω
Aux peak-to-peak voltage at receiving
device
Vaux(Rx)
eDP_RCOMP
DP_RCOMP
COMP Resistance
24.75
25
25.25
Note: 1. COMP resistance is to VCOMP_OUT.
Table 53.
CMOS Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Notes1
2
VIL
Input Low Voltage
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Buffer on Resistance
—
VCCIO_OUT* 0.3
V
V
V
V
Ω
VIH
VOL
VOH
RON
VCCIO_OUT* 0.7
—
2, 4
2
—
VCCIO_OUT * 0.9
23
VCCIO_OUT * 0.1
—
2, 4
73
Input Leakage
Current
ILI
—
±150
μA
3
Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. The VCCIO_OUT referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCCIO_OUT.
3. For VIN between “0” V and VCCIO_OUT. Measured when the driver is tri-stated.
4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VCCIO_OUT. However, input signal drivers must
comply with the signal quality specifications.
Table 54.
GTL Signal Group and Open Drain Signal Group DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Notes1
Input Low Voltage (TAP, except
TCK)
VIL
—
VCCIO_TERM * 0.6
V
2
Input High Voltage (TAP, except
TCK)
VIH
VCCIO_TERM * 0.72
—
V
2, 4
VIL
Input Low Voltage (TCK)
Input High Voltage (TCK)
Hysteresis Voltage
—
VCCIO_TERM * 0.4
V
V
V
Ω
V
2
2, 4
—
VIH
VCCIO_TERM * 0.8
—
VHYSTERESIS
RON
VCCIO_TERM * 0.2
—
28
Buffer on Resistance (TDO)
Input Low Voltage (other GTL)
12
—
—
VIL
VCCIO_TERM * 0.6
2
continued...
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Electrical Specifications—Processor
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
—
Units
V
Notes1
VIH
RON
RON
ILI
Input High Voltage (other GTL)
Buffer on Resistance (CFG/BPM)
Buffer on Resistance (other GTL)
Input Leakage Current
VCCIO_TERM * 0.72
2, 4
—
16
12
—
24
Ω
28
Ω
—
±150
μA
3
Notes: 1. Unless otherwise noted, all specifications in this table apply to all processor frequencies.
2. The VCCIO_OUT referred to in these specifications refers to instantaneous VCCIO_OUT.
3. For VIN between 0 V and VCCIO_TERM. Measured when the driver is tri-stated.
4. VIH and VOH may experience excursions above VCCIO_TERM. However, input signal drivers must
comply with the signal quality specifications.
Table 55.
PCI Express* DC Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Notes1
DC Differential Tx Impedance (Gen 1
Only)
ZTX-DIFF-DC
80
—
120
Ω
1, 6
DC Differential Tx Impedance (Gen 2 and
Gen 3)
ZTX-DIFF-DC
ZRX-DC
—
40
—
—
120
60
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
1, 6
1, 4, 5
1
DC Common Mode Rx Impedance
DC Differential Rx Impedance (Gen1
Only)
ZRX-DIFF-DC
80
—
120
PEG_RCOMP Comp Resistance
24.75
25
25.25
2, 3
Notes: 1. See the PCI Express Base Specification for more details.
2. PEG_RCOMP should be connected to VCOMP_OUT through a 25 Ω ±1% resistor.
3. Intel allows using 24.9 Ω ±1% resistors.
4. DC impedance limits are needed to ensure Receiver detect.
5. The Rx DC Common Mode Impedance must be present when the Receiver terminations are first
enabled to ensure that the Receiver Detect occurs properly. Compensation of this impedance can
start immediately and the 15 Rx Common Mode Impedance (constrained by RLRX-CM to 50 Ω
±20%) must be within the specified range by the time Detect is entered.
6. Low impedance defined during signaling. Parameter is captured for 5.0 GHz by RLTX-DIFF.
7.8.1
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC
Characteristics
The PECI interface operates at a nominal voltage set by VCCIO_TERM. The set of DC
electrical specifications shown in the following table is used with devices normally
operating from a VCCIO_TERM interface supply.
VCCIO_TERM nominal levels will vary between processor families. All PECI devices will
operate at the VCCIO_TERM level determined by the processor installed in the system.
Table 56.
Platform Environment Control Interface (PECI) DC Electrical Limits
Symbol
Definition and Conditions
Internal pull up resistance
Input Voltage Range
Min
Max
Units
Notes1
Rup
Vin
15
45
Ω
3
VCCIO_TERM
0.15
+
-0.15
V
V
—
Hysteresis
0.1 *
VCCIO_TERM
Vhysteresis
N/A
—
continued...
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Processor—Electrical Specifications
Symbol
Definition and Conditions
Min
Max
Units
Notes1
Negative-Edge Threshold
Voltage
0.500
0.275 *
VCCIO_TERM
Vn
Vp
V
—
* VCCIO_TERM
Positive-Edge Threshold
Voltage
0.550 *
VCCIO_TERM
0.725 *
VCCIO_TERM
V
—
Cbus
Cpad
Bus Capacitance per Node
Pad Capacitance
N/A
0.7
—
10
1.8
0.6
pF
pF
—
—
—
Ileak000
Ileak025
leakage current at 0 V
mA
leakage current at 0.25*
VCCIO_TERM
—
—
—
—
0.4
0.2
mA
mA
mA
mA
—
—
—
—
leakage current at 0.50*
VCCIO_TERM
Ileak050
Ileak075
Ileak100
leakage current at 0.75*
VCCIO_TERM
0.13
0.10
leakage current at
VCCIO_TERM
Notes: 1. VCCIO_TERM supplies the PECI interface. PECI behavior does not affect VCCIO_TERM minimum /
maximum specifications.
2. The leakage specification applies to powered devices on the PECI bus.
3. The PECI buffer internal pull-up resistance measured at 0.75* VCCIO_TERM
.
7.8.2
Input Device Hysteresis
The input buffers in both client and host models must use a Schmitt-triggered input
design for improved noise immunity. Use the following figure as a guide for input
buffer design.
Figure 23.
Input Device Hysteresis
VTTD
Maximum VP
Minimum VP
PECI High Range
Minimum
Valid Input
Hysteresis
Signal Range
Maximum VN
Minimum VN
PECI Ground
PECI Low Range
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Package Mechanical Specifications—Processor
8.0
Package Mechanical Specifications
The processor is packaged in a Flip-Chip Land Grid Array package that interfaces with
the motherboard using the LGA1150 socket. The package consists of a processor
mounted on a substrate land-carrier. An integrated heat spreader (IHS) is attached to
the package substrate and core and serves as the mating surface for processor
thermal solutions, such as a heatsink. The following figure shows a sketch of the
processor package components and how they are assembled together.
The package components shown in the following figure include the following:
1. Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
2. Thermal Interface Material (TIM)
3. Processor core (die)
4. Package substrate
5. Capacitors
Figure 24.
Processor Package Assembly Sketch
8.1
8.2
Processor Component Keep-Out Zone
The processor may contain components on the substrate that define component keep-
out zone requirements. A thermal and mechanical solution design must not intrude
into the required keep-out zones. Decoupling capacitors are typically mounted to the
land-side of the package substrate. Refer to the LGA1150 Socket Application Guide for
keep-out zones. The location and quantity of package capacitors may change due to
manufacturing efficiencies but will remain within the component keep-in. This keep-in
zone includes solder paste and is a post reflow maximum height for the components.
Package Loading Specifications
The following table provides dynamic and static load specifications for the processor
package. These mechanical maximum load limits should not be exceeded during
heatsink assembly, shipping conditions, or standard use condition. Also, any
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Processor—Package Mechanical Specifications
mechanical system or component testing should not exceed the maximum limits. The
processor package substrate should not be used as a mechanical reference or load-
bearing surface for thermal and mechanical solution.
Table 57.
Processor Loading Specifications
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Notes
1, 2, 3
1, 3, 4
Static Compressive Load
—
—
600 N [135 lbf]
712 N [160 lbf]
Dynamic Compressive
Load
Notes: 1. These specifications apply to uniform compressive loading in a direction normal to the processor,
IHS.
2. This is the maximum static force that can be applied by the heatsink and retention solution to
maintain the heatsink and processor interface.
3. These specifications are based on limited testing for design characterization. Loading limits are
for the package only and do not include the limits of the processor socket.
4. Dynamic loading is defined as an 50g shock load, 2X Dynamic Acceleration Factor with a 500g
maximum thermal solution.
8.3
Package Handling Guidelines
The following table includes a list of guidelines on package handling in terms of
recommended maximum loading on the processor IHS relative to a fixed substrate.
These package handling loads may be experienced during heatsink removal.
Table 58.
Package Handling Guidelines
Parameter
Shear
Maximum Recommended
311 N [70 lbf]
Notes
1, 4
Tensile
111 N [25 lbf]
2, 4
Torque
3.95 N-m [35 lbf-in]
3, 4
Notes: 1. A shear load is defined as a load applied to the IHS in a direction parallel to the IHS top surface.
2. A tensile load is defined as a pulling load applied to the IHS in a direction normal to the IHS
surface.
3. A torque load is defined as a twisting load applied to the IHS in an axis of rotation normal to the
IHS top surface.
4. These guidelines are based on limited testing for design characterization.
8.4
Package Insertion Specifications
The processor can be inserted into and removed from an LGA1150 socket 15 times.
The socket should meet the LGA1150 socket requirements detailed in the LGA1150
Socket Application Guide.
8.5
8.6
Processor Mass Specification
The typical mass of the processor is 27.0 g (0.95 oz). This mass [weight] includes all
the components that are included in the package.
Processor Materials
The following table lists some of the package components and associated materials.
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Package Mechanical Specifications—Processor
Table 59.
Processor Materials
Component
Material
Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS)
Substrate
Nickel Plated Copper
Fiber Reinforced Resin
Gold Plated Copper
Substrate Lands
8.7
Processor Markings
The following figure shows the top-side markings on the processor. This diagram aids
in the identification of the processor.
Figure 25.
Processor Top-Side Markings
8.8
Processor Land Coordinates
The following figure shows the bottom view of the processor package.
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Processor—Package Mechanical Specifications
Figure 26.
Processor Package Land Coordinates
8.9
Processor Storage Specifications
The following table includes a list of the specifications for device storage in terms of
maximum and minimum temperatures and relative humidity. These conditions should
not be exceeded in storage or transportation.
Table 60.
Processor Storage Specifications
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Maximum
Notes
The non-operating device storage
temperature. Damage (latent or
otherwise) may occur when subjected to
for any length of time.
Tabsolute storage
-55 °C
125 °C
1, 2, 3
The ambient storage temperature limit
(in shipping media) for a sustained
period of time.
Tsustained storage
-5 °C
40 °C
4, 5
continued...
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Package Mechanical Specifications—Processor
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Maximum
Notes
The maximum device storage relative
humidity for a sustained period of time.
RHsustained storage
60% @ 24 °C
5, 6
A prolonged or extended period of time;
typically associated with customer shelf
life.
TIMEsustained storage
0 Months
6 Months
6
Notes: 1. Refers to a component device that is not assembled in a board or socket that is not to be
electrically connected to a voltage reference or I/O signals.
2. Specified temperatures are based on data collected. Exceptions for surface mount reflow are
specified in by applicable JEDEC standard. Non-adherence may affect processor reliability.
3. TABSOLUTE storage applies to the unassembled component only and does not apply to the shipping
media, moisture barrier bags, or desiccant.
4. Intel branded board products are certified to meet the following temperature and humidity limits
that are given as an example only (Non-Operating Temperature Limit: -40 °C to 70 °C,
Humidity: 50% to 90%, non-condensing with a maximum wet bulb of 28 °C). Post board attach
storage temperature limits are not specified for non-Intel branded boards.
5. The JEDEC, J-JSTD-020 moisture level rating and associated handling practices apply to all
moisture sensitive devices removed from the moisture barrier bag.
6. Nominal temperature and humidity conditions and durations are given and tested within the
constraints imposed by Tsustained storage and customer shelf life in applicable Intel box and bags.
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Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
9.0
Processor Ball and Signal Information
This chapter provides processor ball information. The following table provides the ball
list by signal name.
Note:
References to SA_ECC_CB[7:0] and SB_ECC_CB[7:0] are for processor SKUs that
support ECC. These signals are reserved on the Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™
processor family.
Table 61.
Processor Ball List by Signal Name
Signal Name
BCLKN
BCLKP
Ball #
V4
Signal Name
CFG3
Ball #
W38
V39
U39
U40
V38
T40
Y35
G40
F17
Signal Name
DDID_TXDN1
DDID_TXDN2
DDID_TXDN3
DDID_TXDP0
DDID_TXDP1
DDID_TXDP2
DDID_TXDP3
DISP_INT
Ball #
B16
C17
B18
B15
A16
B17
A18
D18
T3
V5
CFG4
BPM#0
BPM#1
BPM#2
BPM#3
BPM#4
BPM#5
BPM#6
BPM#7
CATERR#
CFG_RCOMP
CFG0
G39
J39
CFG5
CFG6
G38
H37
H38
J38
CFG7
CFG8
CFG9
DBR#
K39
K37
M36
H40
AA37
Y38
AA34
V37
Y34
U38
W34
V35
Y37
Y36
W36
V36
DDIB_TXBN0
DDIB_TXBN1
DDIB_TXBN2
DDIB_TXBN3
DDIB_TXBP0
DDIB_TXBP1
DDIB_TXBP2
DDIB_TXBP3
DDIC_TXCN0
DDIC_TXCN1
DDIC_TXCN2
DDIC_TXCN3
DDIC_TXCP0
DDIC_TXCP1
DDIC_TXCP2
DDIC_TXCP3
DDID_TXDN0
DMI_RXN0
DMI_RXN1
DMI_RXN2
DMI_RXN3
DMI_RXP0
DMI_RXP1
DMI_RXP2
DMI_RXP3
DMI_TXN0
DMI_TXN1
DMI_TXN2
DMI_TXN3
DMI_TXP0
G18
H19
G20
E17
F18
V1
V2
W3
U3
CFG1
U1
CFG10
G19
F20
W2
CFG11
Y3
CFG12
E19
D20
E21
D22
D19
C20
D21
C22
AA5
AB4
AC4
AC2
AA4
AB3
AC5
AC1
CFG13
CFG14
CFG15
CFG16
CFG17
DMI_TXP1
CFG18
DMI_TXP2
CFG19
DMI_TXP3
CFG2
AA36
C15
DP_RCOMP
R4
continued...
continued...
continued...
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Processor Ball and Signal Information—Processor
Signal Name
DPLL_REF_CLKN
DPLL_REF_CLKP
EDP_DISP_UTIL
FC_K9
Ball #
W6
W5
E16
K9
Signal Name
PEG_RXP14
PEG_RXP15
PEG_RXP2
PEG_RXP3
PEG_RXP4
PEG_RXP5
PEG_RXP6
PEG_RXP7
PEG_RXP8
PEG_RXP9
PEG_TXN0
PEG_TXN1
PEG_TXN10
PEG_TXN11
PEG_TXN12
PEG_TXN13
PEG_TXN14
PEG_TXN15
PEG_TXN2
PEG_TXN3
PEG_TXN4
PEG_TXN5
PEG_TXN6
PEG_TXN7
PEG_TXN8
PEG_TXN9
PEG_TXP0
PEG_TXP1
PEG_TXP10
PEG_TXP11
PEG_TXP12
PEG_TXP13
PEG_TXP14
PEG_TXP15
PEG_TXP2
PEG_TXP3
Ball #
K5
Signal Name
PEG_TXP4
PEG_TXP5
PEG_TXP6
PEG_TXP7
PEG_TXP8
PEG_TXP9
PM_SYNC
PRDY#
PREQ#
PROCHOT#
PWR_DEBUG
PWRGOOD
RESET#
RSVD
Ball #
C8
L4
B7
E13
D12
E11
F10
E9
A6
B5
FC_Y7
Y7
E1
FDI_CSYNC
FDI0_TX0N0
FDI0_TX0N1
FDI0_TX0P0
FDI0_TX0P1
IST_TRIGGER
IVR_ERROR
PECI
D16
B14
C13
A14
B13
C39
R36
N37
P3
F2
P36
F8
L39
D3
E4
L37
K38
B12
C11
G2
H3
N40
AB35
M39
AB33
AB36
AB8
PEG_RCOMP
PEG_RXN0
PEG_RXN1
PEG_RXN10
PEG_RXN11
PEG_RXN12
PEG_RXN13
PEG_RXN14
PEG_RXN15
PEG_RXN2
PEG_RXN3
PEG_RXN4
PEG_RXN5
PEG_RXN6
PEG_RXN7
PEG_RXN8
PEG_RXN9
PEG_RXP0
F15
E14
F6
J2
RSVD
K3
RSVD
M3
L2
RSVD
AC8
G5
RSVD
AK20
AL20
AT40
AU1
AU27
AU39
AV2
H6
D10
C9
RSVD
J5
RSVD
K6
D8
C7
RSVD
L5
RSVD
F13
E12
F11
G10
F9
B6
RSVD
C5
RSVD
E2
RSVD
AV20
AV24
AV29
AW12
AW23
AW24
AW27
AY18
H12
F3
RSVD
A12
B11
G1
H2
RSVD
G8
RSVD
D4
RSVD
E5
RSVD
E15
D14
F5
J1
RSVD
PEG_RXP1
K2
RSVD
PEG_RXP10
PEG_RXP11
PEG_RXP12
PEG_RXP13
M2
L1
RSVD
G4
RSVD
H14
H5
C10
RSVD
H15
J4
B9
RSVD
J15
continued...
continued...
continued...
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Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
Signal Name
RSVD
Ball #
J17
J40
J9
Signal Name
RSVD_TP
SA_BS0
Ball #
P37
Signal Name
SA_DQ20
SA_DQ21
SA_DQ22
SA_DQ23
SA_DQ24
SA_DQ25
SA_DQ26
SA_DQ27
SA_DQ28
SA_DQ29
SA_DQ3
Ball #
AM37
AM38
AP37
AP40
AV37
AW37
AU35
AV35
AT37
AU37
AF39
AT35
AW35
AY6
RSVD
AV12
AY11
AT21
AU9
RSVD
SA_BS1
RSVD
L10
L12
M10
M11
M38
N35
P33
R33
R34
T34
T35
T8
SA_BS2
RSVD
SA_CAS#
SA_CK0
RSVD
AY15
AW15
AV14
AW13
AV22
AT23
AU22
AU23
AY16
AV15
AW14
AY13
AU14
AV9
RSVD
SA_CK1
RSVD
SA_CK2
RSVD
SA_CK3
RSVD
SA_CKE0
SA_CKE1
SA_CKE2
SA_CKE3
SA_CKN0
SA_CKN1
SA_CKN2
SA_CKN3
SA_CS#0
SA_CS#1
SA_CS#2
SA_CS#3
RSVD
RSVD
SA_DQ30
SA_DQ31
SA_DQ32
SA_DQ33
SA_DQ34
SA_DQ35
SA_DQ36
SA_DQ37
SA_DQ38
SA_DQ39
SA_DQ4
RSVD
RSVD
RSVD
AU6
RSVD
U8
AV4
RSVD
W8
Y8
AU4
RSVD
AW6
AV6
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
RSVD_TP
A4
AV1
AW2
B3
AU10
AW8
AW4
AY4
SA_DIMM_VREF
DQ
AB39
AD37
AR1
C2
SA_DQ40
SA_DQ41
SA_DQ42
SA_DQ43
SA_DQ44
SA_DQ45
SA_DQ46
SA_DQ47
SA_DQ48
SA_DQ49
SA_DQ5
SA_DQ0
AD38
AD39
AK38
AK39
AH37
AH38
AK37
AK40
AM40
AM39
AP38
AP39
D1
AR4
SA_DQ1
H16
J10
J12
J13
J16
J8
AN3
SA_DQ10
SA_DQ11
SA_DQ12
SA_DQ13
SA_DQ14
SA_DQ15
SA_DQ16
SA_DQ17
SA_DQ18
SA_DQ19
SA_DQ2
AN4
AR2
AR3
AN2
AN1
K11
K12
K13
K8
AL1
AL4
AD40
AJ3
SA_DQ50
SA_DQ51
SA_DQ52
N36
AJ4
AF38
N38
AL2
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
112
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Processor Ball and Signal Information—Processor
Signal Name
SA_DQ53
Ball #
AL3
Signal Name
SA_ECC_CB3
SA_ECC_CB4
SA_ECC_CB5
SA_ECC_CB6
SA_ECC_CB7
SA_MA0
Ball #
AV31
AT33
AU33
AT31
AW31
AU13
AV16
AW11
AV19
AU19
AY10
AT20
AU21
AU16
AW17
AU17
AW18
AV17
AT18
AU18
AT19
AW10
AY8
Signal Name
SB_CKE1
SB_CKE2
SB_CKE3
SB_CKN0
SB_CKN1
SB_CKN2
SB_CKN3
SB_CS#0
SB_CS#1
SB_CS#2
SB_CS#3
Ball #
AY29
AU28
AU29
AM21
AP21
AN21
AP20
AP17
AN15
AN17
AL15
AB40
SA_DQ54
AJ2
SA_DQ55
AJ1
SA_DQ56
AG1
SA_DQ57
AG4
SA_DQ58
AE3
SA_DQ59
AE4
SA_MA1
SA_DQ6
AF37
AG2
SA_MA10
SA_MA11
SA_MA12
SA_MA13
SA_MA14
SA_MA15
SA_MA2
SA_DQ60
SA_DQ61
AG3
SA_DQ62
AE2
SA_DQ63
AE1
SB_DIMM_VREF
DQ
SA_DQ7
AF40
AH40
AH39
AE38
AJ38
AN38
AU36
AW5
AP2
SB_DQ0
AE34
AE35
AK31
AL31
AK34
AK35
AK32
AL32
AN34
AP34
AN31
AP31
AG35
AN35
AP35
AN32
AP32
AM29
AM28
AR29
AR28
AL29
SA_DQ8
SB_DQ1
SA_DQ9
SA_MA3
SB_DQ10
SB_DQ11
SB_DQ12
SB_DQ13
SB_DQ14
SB_DQ15
SB_DQ16
SB_DQ17
SB_DQ18
SB_DQ19
SB_DQ2
SA_DQSN0
SA_DQSN1
SA_DQSN2
SA_DQSN3
SA_DQSN4
SA_DQSN5
SA_DQSN6
SA_DQSN7
SA_DQSN8
SA_DQSP0
SA_DQSP1
SA_DQSP2
SA_DQSP3
SA_DQSP4
SA_DQSP5
SA_DQSP6
SA_DQSP7
SA_DQSP8
SA_ECC_CB0
SA_ECC_CB1
SA_ECC_CB2
SA_MA4
SA_MA5
SA_MA6
SA_MA7
SA_MA8
SA_MA9
AK2
SA_ODT0
SA_ODT1
SA_ODT2
SA_ODT3
SA_RAS#
SA_WE#
SB_BS0
AF2
AU32
AE39
AJ39
AN39
AV36
AV5
AW9
AU8
AU12
AU11
AK17
AL18
AW28
AP16
AM20
AP22
AN20
AP19
SB_DQ20
SB_DQ21
SB_DQ22
SB_DQ23
SB_DQ24
SB_DQ25
SB_DQ26
SB_DQ27
SB_DQ28
SB_DQ29
SB_BS1
AP3
SB_BS2
AK3
SB_CAS#
SB_CK0
AF3
AV32
AW33
AV33
SB_CK1
SB_CK2
SB_CK3
AL28
AU31
SB_CKE0
AW29
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
113
Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
Signal Name
SB_DQ3
Ball #
AH35
AP29
AP28
AR12
AP12
AL13
AL12
AR13
AP13
AM13
AM12
AD34
AR9
Signal Name
SB_DQ62
Ball #
AF6
Signal Name
SB_MA13
SB_MA14
SB_MA15
SB_MA2
Ball #
AR15
AV27
AY28
AM22
AM23
AP23
AL23
AY24
AV25
AU26
AW25
AM17
AL16
AM16
AK15
AM18
AK16
D38
SB_DQ30
SB_DQ31
SB_DQ32
SB_DQ33
SB_DQ34
SB_DQ35
SB_DQ36
SB_DQ37
SB_DQ38
SB_DQ39
SB_DQ4
SB_DQ63
AF7
SB_DQ7
AH34
AL34
AL35
AF35
AL33
AP33
AN28
AN12
AP8
SB_DQ8
SB_DQ9
SB_MA3
SB_DQS0
SB_MA4
SB_DQS1
SB_MA5
SB_DQS2
SB_MA6
SB_DQS3
SB_MA7
SB_DQS4
SB_MA8
SB_DQS5
SB_MA9
SB_DQS6
AL8
SB_ODT0
SB_ODT1
SB_ODT2
SB_ODT3
SB_RAS#
SB_WE#
SKTOCC#
SB_DQ40
SB_DQ41
SB_DQ42
SB_DQ43
SB_DQ44
SB_DQ45
SB_DQ46
SB_DQ47
SB_DQ48
SB_DQ49
SB_DQ5
SB_DQS7
AG7
AP9
SB_DQS8
AN25
AF34
AK33
AN33
AN29
AN13
AR8
AR6
SB_DQSN0
SB_DQSN1
SB_DQSN2
SB_DQSN3
SB_DQSN4
SB_DQSN5
SB_DQSN6
SB_DQSN7
SB_DQSN8
SB_ECC_CB0
SB_ECC_CB1
SB_ECC_CB2
SB_ECC_CB3
SB_ECC_CB4
SB_ECC_CB5
SB_ECC_CB6
SB_ECC_CB7
SB_MA0
AP6
AR10
AP10
AR7
SM_DRAMPWRO
K
AK21
AP7
SM_DRAMRST#
SM_RCOMP0
SM_RCOMP1
SM_RCOMP2
SM_VREF
AK22
R1
AM9
AL9
AM8
AG6
P1
AD35
AL6
AN26
AM26
AM25
AP25
AP26
AL26
AL25
AR26
AR25
AL19
AK23
AP18
AY25
R2
SB_DQ50
SB_DQ51
SB_DQ52
SB_DQ53
SB_DQ54
SB_DQ55
SB_DQ56
SB_DQ57
SB_DQ58
SB_DQ59
SB_DQ6
AB38
U5
AL7
SSC_DPLL_REF_
CLKN
AM10
AL10
AM6
AM7
AH6
SSC_DPLL_REF_
CLKP
U6
TCK
D39
F38
F39
N5
TDI
TDO
AH7
TESTLO_N5
TESTLO_P6
THERMTRIP#
TMS
AE6
P6
AE7
SB_MA1
F37
E39
AG34
AJ6
SB_MA10
SB_DQ60
SB_DQ61
SB_MA11
TRST#
E37
AJ7
SB_MA12
AV26
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
114
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Processor Ball and Signal Information—Processor
Signal Name
VCC
Ball #
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
B25
B27
B29
B31
B33
B35
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
C34
C35
D25
D27
D29
D31
D33
D35
E24
E25
E26
E27
Signal Name
VCC
Ball #
E29
E30
E31
E32
E33
E34
E35
F23
F25
F27
F29
F31
F33
F35
G22
G23
G24
G25
G26
G27
G28
G29
G30
G31
G32
G33
G34
G35
H23
H25
H27
H29
H31
H33
H35
Signal Name
VCC
Ball #
J22
J23
J24
J25
J26
J27
J28
J29
J30
J31
J32
J33
J34
J35
K19
K21
K23
K25
K27
K29
K31
K33
K35
L15
L16
L17
L18
L19
L20
L21
L22
L23
L24
L25
L26
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
E28
J21
L27
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
115
Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
Signal Name
VCC
Ball #
L28
Signal Name
VDDQ
Ball #
AU20
AU24
AV10
AV11
AV13
AV18
AV23
AV8
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AC34
AC35
AC36
AC37
AC38
AC39
AC40
AC6
VCC
L29
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VIDALERT#
VIDSCLK
VIDSOUT
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
L30
VCC
L31
VCC
L32
VCC
L33
VCC
L34
VCC
M13
M15
M17
M19
M21
M23
M25
M27
M29
M33
M8
VCC
AW16
AY12
AY14
AY9
AC7
VCC
AD1
VCC
AD2
VCC
AD3
VCC
B37
AD33
AD36
AD4
VCC
C38
VCC
C37
VCC
A11
AD5
VCC
VSS
A13
AD6
VCC
VSS
A15
AD7
VCC
P8
VSS
A17
AD8
VCC_SENSE
VCCIO_OUT
VCOMP_OUT
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
E40
VSS
A23
AE33
AE36
AE37
AE40
AE5
L40
VSS
A5
P4
VSS
A7
AJ12
AJ13
AJ15
AJ17
AJ20
AJ21
AJ24
AJ25
AJ28
AJ29
AJ9
VSS
AA3
VSS
AA33
AA35
AA38
AA6
VSS
AE8
VSS
AF1
VSS
AF33
AF36
AF4
VSS
AA7
VSS
AA8
VSS
AB34
AB37
AB5
AF5
VSS
AF8
VSS
AG33
AG36
AG37
AG38
VSS
AB6
AT17
AT22
VSS
AB7
VSS
AC3
AU15
VSS
AC33
AG39
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
116
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Processor Ball and Signal Information—Processor
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AG40
AG5
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AK14
AK18
AK19
AK24
AK25
AK26
AK27
AK28
AK29
AK30
AK36
AK4
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AM2
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
AM24
AM27
AM3
AG8
AH1
AH2
AM30
AM31
AM32
AM33
AM34
AM35
AM36
AM4
AH3
AH33
AH36
AH4
AH5
AH8
AJ11
AJ14
AJ16
AJ18
AJ19
AJ22
AJ23
AJ26
AJ27
AJ30
AJ31
AJ32
AJ33
AJ34
AJ35
AJ36
AJ37
AJ40
AJ5
AK5
AM5
AK6
AN10
AN11
AN14
AN16
AN18
AN19
AN22
AN23
AN24
AN27
AN30
AN36
AN37
AN40
AN5
AK7
AK8
AK9
AL11
AL14
AL17
AL21
AL22
AL24
AL27
AL30
AL36
AL37
AL38
AL39
AL40
AL5
AN6
AN7
AJ8
AN8
AK1
AM1
AN9
AK10
AK11
AK12
AM11
AM14
AM15
AP1
AP11
AP14
AK13
AM19
AP15
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
117
Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AP24
AP27
AP30
AP36
AP4
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AT15
AT16
AT2
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
AV7
AW26
AW3
AW30
AW32
AW34
AW36
AW7
AY17
AY23
AY26
AY27
AY30
AY5
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
AT24
AT25
AT26
AT27
AT28
AT29
AT3
AP5
AR11
AR14
AR16
AR17
AR18
AR19
AR20
AR21
AR22
AR23
AR24
AR27
AR30
AR31
AR32
AR33
AR34
AR35
AR36
AR37
AR38
AR39
AR40
AR5
AT30
AT32
AT34
AT36
AT38
AT39
AT4
AY7
B10
B23
AT5
B24
AT6
B26
AT7
B28
AT8
B30
AT9
B32
AU2
B34
AU25
AU3
B36
B4
AU30
AU34
AU38
AU5
B8
C12
C14
C16
AU7
C18
AT1
AV21
AV28
AV3
C19
AT10
AT11
AT12
AT13
C21
C23
AV30
AV34
C3
C36
AT14
AV38
C4
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
118
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Processor Ball and Signal Information—Processor
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
C6
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
F22
F24
F26
F28
F30
F32
F34
F36
F4
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
H30
H32
H34
H36
H39
H4
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
D11
D13
D15
D17
D2
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
D23
D24
D26
D28
D30
D32
D34
D36
D37
D5
H7
H8
H9
F7
J11
J14
J18
J19
J20
J3
G11
G12
G13
G14
G15
G16
G17
G21
G3
J36
J37
J6
D6
D7
D9
J7
E10
E18
E20
E22
E23
E3
G36
G37
G6
K1
K10
K14
K15
K16
K17
K18
K20
K22
K24
K26
K28
K30
K32
K34
K36
G7
G9
H1
E36
E38
E6
H10
H11
H13
H17
H18
H20
H21
H22
H24
H26
E7
E8
F1
F12
F14
F16
F19
F21
H28
K4
continued...
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
119
Processor—Processor Ball and Signal Information
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
K40
K7
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
N3
Signal Name
VSS
Ball #
T7
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
N33
N34
N39
N4
VSS
U2
L11
L13
L14
L3
VSS
U33
U34
U35
U36
U37
U4
VSS
VSS
N6
VSS
L35
L36
L38
L6
N7
VSS
N8
VSS
P2
VSS
U7
P34
P35
P38
P39
P40
P5
VSS
V3
L7
VSS
V33
V34
V40
V6
L8
VSS
L9
VSS
M1
VSS
M12
M14
M16
M18
M20
M22
M24
M26
M28
M30
M32
M34
M35
M37
M4
VSS
V7
P7
VSS
V8
R3
VSS
W1
R35
R37
R38
R39
R40
R5
VSS
W33
W35
W37
W4
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
W7
VSS
Y33
Y4
R6
VSS
R7
VSS
Y5
R8
VSS
Y6
T1
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_NCTF
VSS_SENSE
AU40
AV39
AW38
AY3
B38
B39
C40
D40
F40
T2
T33
T36
T37
T38
T39
T4
M40
M5
M6
M7
M9
N1
T5
N2
T6
continued...
continued...
Desktop 4th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family, Desktop Intel® Pentium® Processor Family, and Desktop Intel® Celeron®
Processor Family
Datasheet – Volume 1 of 2
120
December 2013
Order No.: 328897-004
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