S79FL01GSDSBHBC13 [INFINEON]
Dual QSPI Flash;![S79FL01GSDSBHBC13](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf2/p00362/img/icpdf/S79FL01GSDSB_2218897_icpdf.jpg)
型号: | S79FL01GSDSBHBC13 |
厂家: | ![]() |
描述: | Dual QSPI Flash |
文件: | 总138页 (文件大小:2570K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
S79FL01GS
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI
Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Features
• Density
- 1 Gbit (128 Mbytes)
• Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
- SPI clock polarity and phase modes 0 and 3
- Double data rate (DDR) option
- Extended addressing: 32-bit address
• READ commands
- Dual-Quad SPI Quad Read: 104 MHz clock rate (104 MB/s)
- Dual-Quad SPI Quad DDR Read: 80 MHz clock rate (160 MB/s)
- Normal, Fast, Quad, Quad DDR
- AutoBoot - power up or reset and execute a Normal or Quad read command automatically at a preselected
address
- Common flash interface (CFI) data for configuration information.
• Programming (3 Mbytes/s)
- 1024-byte page programming buffer
- Quad-input page programming (QPP) for slow clock systems
- Automatic error checking and correction (ECC) – internal hardware ECC with single bit error correction
• Erase (1 Mbyte/s)
- Uniform 512-kbyte sectors
- Extended addressing: 24- or 32-bit address options
• Cycling endurance
- 100,000 program-erase cycles, minimum
• Data retention
- 20 year data retention, minimum
• Security features
- Separate one time program (OTP) array of 2048 bytes
- Block protection:
• Status register bits to control protection against program or erase of a contiguous range of sectors
• Hardware and software control options
- Advanced sector protection (ASP)
• Individual sector protection controlled by boot code or password
• 65 nm MIRRORBIT™ technology with Eclipse architecture
• Core supply voltage: 2.7 V to 3.6 V
• Temperature range:
- Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
- Industrial Plus (–40°C to +105°C)
- Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 3 (–40°C to +85°C)
- Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 2 (–40°C to +105°C)
Datasheet
www.infineon.com
Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Performance summary
• Packages (all Pb-free)
- BGA-24 6 × 8 mm
• 5 × 5 ball (ZSA024) footprint
• Software features
- Program suspend and resume
- Erase suspend and resume
- Status register provides status of embedded erase or programming operation
- CFI-compliant — allows the host system to identify the flash device and determine its capabilities
- JEDEC JESD216 serial flash discoverable parameter (SFDP) support
- User-configurable Configuration Register
• Hardware features
- Hardware reset input (RESET#) — resets device to standby state
Performance summary
Maximum read rates SDR dual-quad SPI (VCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V)
Command
Clock rate (MHz)
MBps
12.5
33
Read
50
Fast read
Quad read
133
104
104
Maximum read rates DDR dual-quad SPI (VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V)
Command
Clock rate (MHz)
MBps
DDR Quad read
80
160
Typical program and erase rates dual-quad SPI
Operation
KBps
3000
1000
Page programming (1024-byte page buffer)
512-kbyte logical sector erase
Typical current consumption, dual-quad SPI
Operation
Current (mA)
32 (max)
Serial read 50 MHz
Serial fast read 133 MHz
Quad read 104 MHz
Program
66 (max)
122 (max)
200 (max)
200 (max)
0.14 (typ)
Erase
Standby
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Table of contents
Table of contents
Features ...........................................................................................................................................1
Performance summary ......................................................................................................................2
Table of contents...............................................................................................................................3
1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................5
1.1 General description ................................................................................................................................................5
2 SPI with multiple input / output (SPI-MIO) dual-quad.........................................................................6
3 Signal descriptions .........................................................................................................................7
3.1 Input/output summary...........................................................................................................................................7
3.2 Multiple Input / Output (Dual-Quad SPI) ...............................................................................................................8
3.3 RESET#.....................................................................................................................................................................8
3.4 Serial Clock (SCK1, SCK2) .......................................................................................................................................8
3.5 Chip Select (CS1#, CS2#).........................................................................................................................................8
3.6 Input Output IO0–IO7 .............................................................................................................................................8
3.7 Core Voltage Supply (VCC).......................................................................................................................................8
3.8 Versatile I/O Power Supply (VIO).............................................................................................................................9
3.9 Supply and Signal Ground (VSS) .............................................................................................................................9
3.10 Not Connected (NC) ..............................................................................................................................................9
3.11 Reserved for Future Use (RFU) .............................................................................................................................9
3.12 Do Not Use (DNU)..................................................................................................................................................9
3.13 Block diagram .....................................................................................................................................................10
4 Signal protocols............................................................................................................................11
4.1 SPI clock modes ....................................................................................................................................................11
4.2 Command protocol...............................................................................................................................................13
4.3 Interface states .....................................................................................................................................................17
4.4 Configuration Register effects on the interface ..................................................................................................21
4.5 Data protection.....................................................................................................................................................21
5 Electrical specifications.................................................................................................................22
5.1 Absolute maximum ratings ..................................................................................................................................22
5.2 Thermal resistance ...............................................................................................................................................22
5.3 Operating ranges ..................................................................................................................................................23
5.4 Power-up and power-down..................................................................................................................................24
5.5 DC characteristics .................................................................................................................................................26
6 Timing specifications ....................................................................................................................27
6.1 Key to switching waveforms.................................................................................................................................27
6.2 AC test conditions .................................................................................................................................................28
6.3 Reset ......................................................................................................................................................................29
6.4 SDR AC characteristics..........................................................................................................................................31
6.5 DDR AC characteristics .........................................................................................................................................33
7 Physical interface .........................................................................................................................36
7.1 Dual-Quad 24-ball BGA package (ZSA024) ..........................................................................................................36
8 Address space maps ......................................................................................................................38
8.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................................38
8.2 Flash memory array ..............................................................................................................................................38
8.3 ID-CFI address space.............................................................................................................................................38
8.4 JEDEC JESD216 serial flash discoverable parameters (SFDP) space .................................................................39
8.5 OTP address space................................................................................................................................................39
8.6 Registers................................................................................................................................................................41
9 Data protection ............................................................................................................................53
9.1 Secure silicon region (OTP) ..................................................................................................................................53
9.2 Write Enable command ........................................................................................................................................53
9.3 Block protection ...................................................................................................................................................54
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Table of contents
9.4 Advanced sector protection .................................................................................................................................55
10 Commands .................................................................................................................................59
10.1 Command set summary .....................................................................................................................................60
10.2 Identification commands ...................................................................................................................................66
10.3 Register Access commands ................................................................................................................................69
10.4 Read Memory Array commands .........................................................................................................................80
10.5 Program Flash Array commands........................................................................................................................89
10.6 Erase Flash Array commands .............................................................................................................................93
10.7 One Time Program Array commands.................................................................................................................97
10.8 Advanced Sector Protection commands...........................................................................................................99
10.9 Reset commands ..............................................................................................................................................106
10.10 Embedded algorithm performance tables ....................................................................................................107
11 Data integrity ........................................................................................................................... 108
11.1 Erase endurance ...............................................................................................................................................108
11.2 Data retention ...................................................................................................................................................108
12 Software interface reference ..................................................................................................... 109
12.1 Serial flash discoverable parameters (SFDP) address map............................................................................109
12.2 Device ID and common flash interface (ID-CFI) address map ........................................................................113
12.3 Device ID and Common Flash Interface (ID-CFI) ASO map — automotive only.............................................132
12.4 Initial delivery state ..........................................................................................................................................133
13 Ordering information ................................................................................................................ 134
13.1 Valid combinations — standard .......................................................................................................................135
13.2 Valid combinations — automotive grade / AEC-Q100.....................................................................................135
Revision history ............................................................................................................................ 136
Datasheet
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Overview
1
Overview
1.1
General description
The S79FL01GS device is a flash non-volatile memory product using:
• MIRRORBIT™ technology — that stores two data bits in each memory array transistor
• Eclipse architecture — that dramatically improves program and erase performance
• 65-nm process lithography
The S79FL01GS device connects two Quad I/O SPI devices with a single CS# resulting in an eight bit I/O data path.
This Byte I/O interface is called Dual-Quad I/O.
This device connects to a host system via a serial peripheral interface (SPI). Traditional SPI single bit serial input
and output (IO1 and IO5) is supported as well as four-bit (Quad I/O or QIO) serial commands. This multiple width
interface is called SPI multi-I/O or MIO. In addition, the S79FL01GS device adds support for double data rate (DDR)
read commands for QIO that transfers address and read data on both edges of the clock.
The Eclipse architecture features a page programming buffer that allows up to 512 words (1024 bytes) to be
programmed in one operation, resulting in significantly faster effective programming (up to 3 MB/s) and erase
(up to 1 MB/s) than prior generation SPI program or erase algorithms.
Executing code directly from flash memory is often called eXecute-in-Place (XIP). By using the S79FL01GS device
at the higher clock rates supported, with QIO or DDR-QIO commands, the instruction read transfer rate can match
or exceed traditional parallel interface, asynchronous, NOR flash memories while reducing signal count
dramatically.
The S79FL01GS product offers high density coupled with the fastest read and write performance required by a
variety of embedded applications. It is ideal for code shadowing, XIP, and data storage.
Datasheet
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SPI with multiple input / output (SPI-MIO)
dual-quad
2
SPI with multiple input / output (SPI-MIO) dual-quad
Many memory devices connect to their host system with separate parallel control, address, and data signals that
require a large number of signal connections and larger package size. The large number of connections increase
power consumption due to so many signals switching and the larger package increases cost.
The S79FL01GS device reduces the number of signals for connection to the host system by serially transferring
all control, address, and data information over 10 signals. This reduces the cost of the memory package, reduces
signal switching power, and either reduces the host connection count or frees host connectors for use in
providing other features.
The S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device uses the industry standard single bit serial peripheral interface (SPI) using
two Quad SPI devices in each package (Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2). This interface is called Dual-Quad and
enables support of Byte wide (8 bit) serial transfers. There is one package option available for S79FL01GS:
• 24-ball BGA package with separate balls for CS1#, SCK1 (Quad SPI-1) and CS2#, SCK1 (Quad SPI-2).
For documentation simplicity, all AC timings and waveforms and DC specification are defined using single CS#
(Chip Select) and SCK (Serial Clock) signals. For S79FL01GS, the CS# signal for Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2 are
externally tied together, and the SCK signal for Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2 are externally tied together.
Datasheet
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Signal descriptions
3
Signal descriptions
3.1
Input/output summary
Table 1
Signal name
Dual-quad input/output descriptions
Type
Description
Hardware Reset. LOW = device resets and returns to standby state, ready to receive a
command. The signal has an internal pull-up resistor and may be left unconnected in the host
system if not used.
RESET#
Input
SCK1
SCK2
CS1#
CS2#
IO0
Input
Input
Input
Input
I/O
Serial Clock for Quad SPI-1
Serial Clock for Quad SPI-2
Chip Select for Quad SPI-1
Chip Select for Quad SPI-2
I/O 0 for Quad SPI-1
I/O 1 for Quad SPI-1
I/O 2 for Quad SPI-1
I/O 3 for Quad SPI-1
I/O 0 for Quad SPI-2
I/O 1 for Quad SPI-2
I/O 2 for Quad SPI-2
I/O 3 for Quad SPI-2
Core Power Supply
Ground
IO1
I/O
IO2
I/O
IO3
I/O
IO4
I/O
IO5
I/O
IO6
I/O
IO7
I/O
V
V
Supply
Supply
CC
SS
Not Connected. No device internal signal is connected to the package connector nor is there
any future plan to use the connector for a signal. The connection may safely be used for
NC
Unused routing space for a signal on a printed circuit board (PCB). However, any signal connected to
a NC pin must not have voltage levels higher than the V absolute maximum shown on
CC
Features page (core supply voltage).
Reserved for Future Use. No device internal signal is currently connected to the package
connector but there is potential future use for the connector for a signal. It is recommended
to not use RFU connectors for PCB routing channels so that the PCB may take advantage of
future enhanced features in compatible footprint devices.
RFU
Reserved
Reserved
Do Not Use. A device internal signal may be connected to the package connector. The
connection may be used by Infineon for test or other purposes and is not intended for
connection to any host system signal. Any DNU signal related function will be inactive when
DNU
the signal is at V . The signal has an internal pull-down resistor and may be left unconnected
IL
in the host system or may be tied to VSS. Do not use these connections for PCB signal routing
channels. Do not connect any host system signal to this connection.
Note
1. For the BGA package, there are two CS# and two SCK balls.
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Signal descriptions
3.2
Multiple Input / Output (Dual-Quad SPI)
Quad input / output (I/O) commands send instructions to the memory only on the IO0 (Quad SPI-1) and IO4 (Quad
SPI-2) signals. Address is sent from the host to the memory as four bit (nibble) on IO0, IO1, IO2, IO3 (Quad
SPI-1)and repeated on IO4, IO5, IO6, IO7 (Quad SPI-2). Data is sent and returned to the host as bytes on IO0–IO7.
3.3
RESET#
The RESET# input provides a hardware method of resetting the device to standby state, ready for receiving a
command. When RESET# is driven to logic LOW (VIL) for at least a period of tRP, the device:
• terminates any operation in progress,
• tristates all outputs,
• resets the volatile bits in the Configuration Register,
• resets the volatile bits in the Status Registers,
• resets the Bank Address Register to zero,
• loads the Program Buffer with all ones,
• reloads all internal configuration information necessary to bring the device to standby mode,
• and resets the internal control unit to standby state.
RESET# causes the same initialization process as is performed when power comes up and requires tPU time.
RESET# may be asserted LOW at any time. To ensure data integrity any operation that was interrupted by a
hardware reset should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept a command sequence.
When RESET# is first asserted LOW, the device draws ICC1 (50 MHz value) during tPU. If RESET# continues to be
held at VSS the device draws CMOS standby current (ISB).
RESET# has an internal pull-up resistor and may be left unconnected in the host system if not used.
The RESET# input is not available on all packages options. When not available the RESET# input of the device is
tied to the inactive state, inside the package.
3.4
Serial Clock (SCK1, SCK2)
This input signal provides the synchronization reference for the SPI interface. Instructions, addresses, or data
input are latched on the rising edge of the SCK signal. Data output changes after the falling edge of SCK, in SDR
commands, and after every edge in DDR commands.
3.5
Chip Select (CS1#, CS2#)
The chip select signal indicates when a command for the device is in process and the other signals are relevant
for the memory device. When the CS# signal is at the logic HIGH state, the device is not selected and all input
signals are ignored and all output signals are high impedance. Unless an internal program, erase or write registers
(WRR) embedded operation is in progress, the device will be in the Standby Power mode. Driving the CS# input
to logic LOW state enables the device, placing it in the Active Power mode. After power-up, a falling edge on CS#
is required prior to the start of any command.
3.6
Input Output IO0–IO7
These signals are input and outputs for receiving instructions, addresses, and data to be programmed (values
latched on rising edge of serial SCK clock signal) as well as shifting out data (on the falling edge of SCK, in SDR
commands, and on every edge of SCK, in DDR commands).
3.7
Core Voltage Supply (VCC)
VCC is the voltage source for all device internal logic. It is the single voltage used for all device internal functions
including read, program, and erase. The voltage may vary from 2.7 V to 3.6 V.
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Signal descriptions
3.8
Versatile I/O Power Supply (VIO)
VIO functionality is not supported on the standard configuration of the S79FL01GS device. However, this VIO signal
(ball E4) is bonded out on the package and must be tied to VCC on the PCB.
3.9
Supply and Signal Ground (VSS)
VSS is the common voltage drain and ground reference for the device core, input signal receivers, and output
drivers.
3.10
Not Connected (NC)
No device internal signal is connected to the package connector nor is there any future plan to use the connector
for a signal. The connection may safely be used for routing space for a signal on a printed circuit board (PCB).
However, any signal connected to an NC must not have voltage levels higher than VIO.
3.11
Reserved for Future Use (RFU)
No device internal signal is currently connected to the package connector but is there potential future use of the
connector. It is recommended to not use RFU connectors for PCB routing channels so that the PCB may take
advantage of future enhanced features in compatible footprint devices.
3.12
Do Not Use (DNU)
A device internal signal may be connected to the package connector. The connection may be used by Infineon
for test or other purposes and is not intended for connection to any host system signal. Any DNU signal related
function will be inactive when the signal is at VIL. The signal has an internal pull-down resistor and may be left
unconnected in the host system or may be tied to VSS. Do not use these connections for PCB signal routing
channels. Do not connect any host system signal to these connections.
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Signal descriptions
3.13
Block diagram
IO0 – IO3
IO0 – IO3
Quad SPI-1
SCK1
SCK
CS#
CS1#
RESET#
RESET#
CS2#
SCK2
Quad SPI-2
IO4 – IO7
IO4 – IO7
SPI HOST
S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI Device
Figure 1
SPI host and S79FL01GS dual-quad SPI device with dual CS# and SCK balls in the 24-ball BGA
package (5x5 ball configuration)
Notes
2. The SPI host outputs one Chip Select (CS#) signal, that is routed to CS1# and CS2# balls on the S79FL01GS
device.
3. The SPI host outputs one Clock (SCK) signal, that is routed to SCK1 and SCK2 balls on the S79FL01GS device.
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Signal protocols
4
Signal protocols
SPI clock modes
4.1
4.1.1
Single data rate (SDR)
The S79FL01GS device can be driven by an embedded microcontroller (bus master) in either of the two following
clocking modes.
• Mode 0 with Clock Polarity (CPOL) = 0 and, Clock Phase (CPHA) = 0
• Mode 3 with CPOL = 1 and, CPHA = 1
For these two modes, input data into the device is always latched in on the rising edge of the SCK signal and the
output data is always available from the falling edge of the SCK clock signal.
The difference between the two modes is the clock polarity when the bus master is in standby mode and not
transferring any data.
• SCK will stay at logic LOW state with CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0
• SCK will stay at logic HIGH state with CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1
CPOL=0_CPHA=0_SCK
CPOL=1_CPHA=1_SCK
CS#
IO0
IO1
IO4
IO5
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
Figure 2
Dual-quad SPI SDR modes supported
Timing diagrams throughout the remainder of the document are generally shown as both Mode 0 and 3 by
showing SCK as both HIGH and LOW at the fall of CS#. In some cases a timing diagram may show only Mode 0 with
SCK LOW at the fall of CS#. In this case, Mode 3 timing simply means clock is HIGH at the fall of CS# so no SCK
rising edge set up or hold time to the falling edge of CS# is needed for Mode 3.
SCK cycles are measured (counted) from one falling edge of SCK to the next falling edge of SCK. In Mode 0, the
beginning of the first SCK cycle in a command is measured from the falling edge of CS# to the first falling edge of
SCK because SCK is already LOW at the beginning of a command.
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Signal protocols
4.1.2
Double data rate (DDR)
Mode 0 and Mode 3 are also supported for DDR commands. In DDR commands, the instruction bits are always
latched on the rising edge of clock, the same as in SDR commands. However, the address and input data that
follow the instruction are latched on both the rising and falling edges of SCK. The first address bit is latched on
the first rising edge of SCK following the falling edge at the end of the last instruction bit. The first bit of output
data is driven on the falling edge at the end of the last access latency (dummy) cycle.
SCK cycles are measured (counted) in the same way as in SDR commands, from one falling edge of SCK to the
next falling edge of SCK. In Mode 0, the beginning of the first SCK cycle in a command is measured from the falling
edge of CS# to the first falling edge of SCK because SCK is already LOW at the beginning of a command.
CPOL=0_CPHA=0_SCK
CPOL=1_CPHA=1_SCK
CS#
Transfer_Phase
Instruction
Inst. 7
Address
Inst. 0 A28 A24
A29 A25
Mode
A0 M4 M0
A1 M5 M1
A2 M6 M2
A3 M7 M3
A0 M4 M0
A1 M5 M1
A2 M6 M2
A3 M7 M3
Dummy / DLP
IO0
IO1
IO2
IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6
IO7
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
DL
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
D0 D1
A30 A26
A31 A27
Inst. 7
Inst. 0 A28 A24
A29 A25
A30 A26
A31 A27
Figure 3
Dual-quad SPI DDR modes supported
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Signal protocols
4.2
Command protocol
All communication between the host system and S79FL01GS memory device is in the form of units called
commands.
All commands begin with an instruction that selects the type of information transfer or device operation to be
performed. Commands may also have an address, instruction modifier, latency period, data transfer to the
memory, or data transfer from the memory. All instruction, address, and data information is transferred serially
between the host system and memory device.
Quad input / output (I/O) commands provide an address sent from the host as four bit (nibble) groups on IO0,
IO1, IO2, IO3 and repeated on IO4, IO5, IO6, IO7, then followed by dummy cycles. Data is returned to the host as
byte on IO0–IO7. This is referenced as 2-8-8 for Quad I/O command protocols.
Commands are structured as follows:
• Each command begins with CS# going LOW and ends with CS# returning HIGH. The memory device is selected
by the host driving the Chip Select (CS#) signal LOW throughout a command.
• The serial clock (SCK) marks the transfer of each bit or group of bits between the host and memory.
• Each command begins with an 8-bit (byte) instruction. The instruction is always presented only as a single bit
serial sequence on the Serial Input (SI) signal with one bit transferred to the memory device on each SCK rising
edge. The instruction selects the type of information transfer or device operation to be performed.
• The instruction may be stand alone or may be followed by address bits to select a location within one of several
address spaces in the device. The instruction determines the address space used. The address may be either a
24-bit or a 32-bit byte boundary, address. The address transfers occur on SCK rising edge, in SDR commands,
or on every SCK edge, in DDR commands.
• Quad I/O read instructions send an instruction modifier called Continuous Read mode bits, following the
address, to indicate whether the next command will be of the same type with an implied, rather than an explicit,
instruction. These mode bits initiate or end the continuous read mode. In continuous read mode, the next
command thus does not provide an instruction byte, only a new address and mode bits. This reduces the time
needed to send each command when the same command type is repeated in a sequence of commands. The
mode bit transfers occur on SCK rising edge, in SDR commands, or on every SCK edge, in DDR commands.
The width of all transfers following the instruction are determined by the instruction sent. Following transfers
may continue to be single bit serial on only the SI or Serial Output (SO) signals, they may be done in 4-bit groups
per (quad) transfer on the IO0–IO3 signals. Within the quad groups the least significant bit is on IO0. More
significant bits are placed in significance order on each higher numbered IO signal. Single bits or parallel bit
groups are transferred in most to least significant bit order.
• Some instructions send an instruction modifier called mode bits, following the address, to indicate that the
next command will be of the same type with an implied, rather than an explicit, instruction. The next command
thus does not provide an instruction byte, only a new address and mode bits. This reduces the time needed to
send each command when the same command type is repeated in a sequence of commands. The mode bit
transfers occur on SCK rising edge, in SDR commands, or on every SCK edge, in DDR commands.
• The address or mode bits may be followed by write data to be stored in the memory device or by a read latency
period before read data is returned to the host.
• Write data bit transfers occur on SCK rising edge, in SDR commands, or on every SCK edge, in DDR commands.
• SCK continues to toggle during any read access latency period. The latency may be zero to several SCK cycles
(also referred to as dummy cycles). At the end of the read latency cycles, the first read data bits are driven from
the outputs on SCK falling edge at the end of the last read latency cycle. The first read data bits are considered
transferred to the host on the following SCK rising edge. Each following transfer occurs on the next SCK rising
edge, in SDR commands, or on every SCK edge, in DDR commands.
• If the command returns read data to the host, the device continues sending data transfers until the host takes
the CS# signal HIGH. The CS# signal can be driven HIGH after any transfer in the read data sequence. This will
terminate the command.
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Signal protocols
• At the end of a command that does not return data, the host drives the CS# input HIGH. The CS# signal must go
HIGH after the eighth bit, of a standalone instruction or, of the last write data byte that is transferred. That is,
the CS# signal must be driven HIGH when the number of clock cycles after CS# signal was driven LOW is an exact
multiple of eight cycles. If the CS# signal does not go HIGH exactly at the eight SCK cycle boundary of the
instruction or write data, the command is rejected and not executed.
• All instruction, address, and mode bits are shifted into the device with the Most Significant bits (MSB) first. The
data bits are shifted in and out of the device MSB first. All data is transferred in byte units with the lowest address
byte sent first. Following bytes of data are sent in lowest to highest byte address order i.e. the byte address
increments.
• All attempts to read the flash memory array during a program, erase, or a write cycle (embedded operations)
are ignored. The embedded operation will continue to execute without any affect. A very limited set of
commands are accepted during an embedded operation. These are discussed in the individual command
descriptions.
• Depending on the command, the time for execution varies. A command to read status information from an
executing command is available to determine when the command completes execution and whether the
command was successful.
4.2.1
Command sequence examples
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 4
Dual-Quad Standalone Instruction command
CS#
SCK
IO0
SO
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Phase
Instruction
Input Data
Figure 5
Dual-Quad Single bit Wide Input command
Note
4. Instruction needs to be the same for both IO0 (Quad SPI-1) and IO4 (Quad SPI-2).
Datasheet
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Signal protocols
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
31
31
1
1
0
0
3 2
1
0
3
2
1 0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
7
6
5
4
7
6
5
4
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Data 1
Data 2
Figure 6
Dual-Quad Single bit Wide I/O command without latency
CS#
SCK
IO0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
31
31
1
1
0
0
IO1
3
2
1
5
0
4
3
2
6
1
5
0
4
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
7
6
7
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy Cycles
Data 1
Data 2
Figure 7
Dual-Quad Single bit Wide I/O command with latency
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO2
IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6
IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
Figure 8
Notes
Dual-Quad, Quad Output Read command
5. Instruction needs to be the same for both IO0 (Quad SPI-1) and IO4 (Quad SPI-2).
6. A = MSB of address = 23 for 3-byte address, or 31 for 4-byte address.
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Signal protocols
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 28
29
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
IO2
30
IO3
31
SIG0
Phase
Address
Instruction
Mode
Dummy D1 D2 D3 D4
Figure 9
Dual-Quad, Quad I/O command
CS#
SCK
IO0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
2824201612 8
2925211713 9
4
5
0
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO1
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
IO2
302622181410 6
312723191511 7
IO3
IO4
2824201612 8
2925211713 9
3026221814 2
3127231915 3
Address
4
5
6
7
IO5
IO6
IO7
Phase
Instruction
Mode
Dummy
DLP
D1D2 D3 D4
Figure 10
Dual-Quad DDR Quad I/O Read command
Additional sequence diagrams, specific to each command, are provided in “Commands” on page 59.
Notes
7. Instruction, Address and Mode bits needs to be the same for both IO0–IO3 (Quad SPI-1) and IO4–IO7 (Quad
SPI-2).
8. The gray bits are optional, the host does not have to drive bits during that cycle.
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Signal protocols
4.3
Interface states
This section describes the input and output signal levels as related to the SPI interface behavior.
Table 2
Dual-Quad interface states summary
Interface state
VDD
SCK
X
CS#
X
RESET#
IO0–IO7
Power-Off
Low Power
< V (low)
X
–
X
–
X
X
X
X
X
X
CC
–
–
–
Hardware Data Protection
< V (cut-off)
X
X
X
CC
Power-On (Cold) Reset
V (min)
X
HH
X
X
CC
Hardware (Warm) Reset Non-Quad Mode
Hardware (Warm) Reset Quad Mode
Interface Standby
V (min)
X
HL
HL
HH
HH
CC
V (min)
X
HH
HH
HL
CC
V (min)
X
CC
Instruction Cycle (Legacy SPI)
V (min)
HT
CC
Single Input Cycle
V (min)
HT
HT
HT
HL
HL
HL
HH
HH
HH
X
X
X
CC
Host to Memory Transfer
Single Latency (Dummy) Cycle
V (min)
CC
Single Output Cycle
V (min)
CC
Memory to Host Transfer
Quad Input Cycle
V (min)
HT
HT
HT
HL
HL
HL
HH
HH
HH
X
X
X
CC
Host to Memory Transfer
Quad Latency (Dummy) Cycle
V (min)
CC
Quad Output Cycle
V (min)
CC
Memory to Host Transfer
DDR Quad Input Cycle
V (min)
HT
HT
HT
HL
HL
HL
HH
HH
HH
X
X
X
CC
Host to Memory Transfer
DDR Latency (Dummy) Cycle
V (min)
CC
DDR Quad Output Cycle
Memory to Host Transfer
V (min)
CC
Legend:
Z
= No driver - floating signal
HL = Host driving V
HH = Host driving V
IL
IH
HV = Either HL or HH
X
= HL or HH or Z
HT = Toggling between HL and HH
ML = Memory driving V
MH = Memory driving V
MV = Either ML or MH
IL
IH
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4.3.1
Power-off
When the core supply voltage is at or below the VCC (low) voltage, the device is considered to be powered off. The
device does not react to external signals, and is prevented from performing any program or erase operation.
4.3.2
Low power hardware data protection
When VCC is less than VCC (cut-off), the memory device will ignore commands to ensure that program and erase
operations can not start when the core supply voltage is out of the operating range.
4.3.3
Power-on (cold) reset
When the core voltage supply remains at or below the VCC (low) voltage for tPD time, then rises to VCC (Minimum)
the device will begin its power-on reset (POR) process. POR continues until the end of tPU. During tPU, the device
does not react to external input signals nor drive any outputs. Following the end of tPU, the device transitions to
the Interface Standby state and can accept commands. For additional information on POR see “Power-on (cold)
reset” on page 29.
4.3.4
Hardware (warm) reset
Some of the device package options provide a RESET# input. When RESET# is driven LOW for tRP time the device
starts the hardware reset process. The process continues for tRPH time. Following the end of both tRPH and the
reset hold time following the rise of RESET# (tRH) the device transitions to the Interface Standby state and can
accept commands. For additional information on hardware reset see “POR followed by hardware reset” on
page 29.
4.3.5
Interface Standby
When CS# is HIGH, the SPI interface is in Standby state. Inputs other than RESET# are ignored. The interface waits
for the beginning of a new command. The next interface state is Instruction Cycle when CS# goes LOW to begin a
new command.
While in Interface Standby state the memory device draws standby current (ISB) if no embedded algorithm is in
progress. If an embedded algorithm is in progress, the related current is drawn until the end of the algorithm
when the entire device returns to standby current draw.
4.3.6
Instruction cycle
When the host drives the MSB of an instruction and CS# goes LOW, on the next rising edge of SCK the device
captures the MSB of the instruction that begins the new command. On each following rising edge of SCK, the
device captures the next lower significance bit of the 8-bit instruction. The host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW.
Each instruction selects the address space that is operated on and the transfer format used during the remainder
of the command. The transfer format may be Single, Quad output, Quad I/O, DDR Single I/O, or DDR Quad I/O.
The expected next interface state depends on the instruction received.
Some commands are standalone, needing no address or data transfer to or from the memory. The host returns
CS# HIGH after the rising edge of SCK for the eighth bit of the instruction in such commands. The next interface
state in this case is Interface Standby.
4.3.7
Single input cycle — Host to Memory transfer
Several commands transfer information after the instruction on the single serial input (SI) signal from host to the
memory device. The Quad Output commands send address to the memory using only SI but return read data
using the I/O signals. The host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW, HOLD# HIGH, and drives SI as needed for the
command. The memory does not drive the Serial Output (IO1 and IO5) signals.
The expected next interface state depends on the instruction. Some instructions continue sending address or
data to the memory using additional single input cycles. Others may transition to single latency, or directly to
Single, or Quad Output.
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Signal protocols
4.3.8
Single latency (dummy) cycle
Read commands may have zero to several latency cycles during which read data is read from the main flash
memory array before transfer to the host. The number of latency cycles are determined by the latency code in
the Configuration Register (CR[7:6]). During the latency cycles, the host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW, and SCK
toggles. The host may drive the IO0 and IO4 signals during these cycles or the host may leave IO0 and IO4 floating.
The memory does not use any data driven on IO0 and IO4 or other I/O signals during the latency cycles. In Quad
Read commands, the host must stop driving the I/O signals on the falling edge at the end of the last latency cycle.
It is recommended that the host stop driving I/O signals during latency cycles so that there is sufficient time for
the host drivers to turn off before the memory begins to drive at the end of the latency cycles. This prevents driver
conflict between host and memory when the signal direction changes. The memory does not drive the Serial
Output (IO0 and IO4) or I/O signals during the latency cycles.
The next interface state depends on the command structure i.e. the number of latency cycles, and whether the
read is single, or quad width.
4.3.9
Dual-Quad single output cycle — Memory to Host transfer
Several commands transfer information back to the host on the Serial Outputs (IO1 and IO5) signals. The host
keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW. The memory ignores the Serial Input (IO0 and IO4) signals. The memory drives IO1
and IO5 with data.
The next interface state continues to be dual output cycle until the host returns CS# to HIGH ending the
command.
4.3.10
QPP or QOR address input cycle
The Quad Page Program and Quad Output Read commands send address to the memory only on IO0 and IO4.
The other IO signals are ignored because the device must be in Quad mode for these commands thus the Hold
and Write Protect features are not active. The host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW, and drives IO0.
For QPP the next interface state following the delivery of address is the quad input cycle.
For QOR the next interface state following address is a quad latency cycle if there are latency cycles needed or
quad output cycle if no latency is required.
4.3.11
Quad input cycle — Host to Memory transfer
The Quad I/O Read command transfers four address or mode bits to the memory in each cycle. The Quad Page
Program command transfers four data bits to the memory in each cycle. The host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW,
and drives the IO signals.
For Quad I/O Read, the next interface state following the delivery of address and mode bits is a quad latency cycle
if there are latency cycles needed or quad output cycle if no latency is required. For Quad Page Program the host
returns CS# HIGH following the delivery of data to be programmed and the interface returns to Standby state.
4.3.12
Quad latency (dummy) cycle
Read commands may have zero to several latency cycles during which read data is read from the main flash
memory array before transfer to the host. The number of latency cycles are determined by the latency code in
the Configuration Register (CR[7:6]). During the latency cycles, the host keeps RESET# HIGH, CS# LOW. The host
may drive the IO signals during these cycles or the host may leave the IO floating. The memory does not use any
data driven on IO during the latency cycles. The host must stop driving the IO signals on the falling edge at the
end of the last latency cycle. It is recommended that the host stop driving them during all latency cycles so that
there is sufficient time for the host drivers to turn off before the memory begins to drive at the end of the latency
cycles. This prevents driver conflict between host and memory when the signal direction changes. The memory
does not drive the IO signals during the latency cycles.
The next interface state following the last latency cycle is a quad output cycle.
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Signal protocols
4.3.13
Quad output cycle — Memory to Host transfer
The Quad Output Read and Quad I/O Read return data to the host eight bits in each cycle. The host keeps RESET#
HIGH, and CS# LOW. The memory drives data on IO0–IO3 signals during the quad output cycles.
The next interface state continues to be quad output cycle until the host returns CS# to HIGH ending the
command.
4.3.14
DDR quad input cycle — Host to Memory transfer
The DDR Quad I/O Read command sends address, and mode bits to the memory on all the IO signals. Eight bits
are transferred on the rising edge of SCK and four bits on the falling edge in each cycle. The host keeps RESET#
HIGH, and CS# LOW.
The next interface state following the delivery of address and mode bits is a DDR latency cycle.
4.3.15
DDR latency cycle
DDR Read commands may have one to several latency cycles during which read data is read from the main flash
memory array before transfer to the host. The number of latency cycles are determined by the latency code in
the Configuration Register (CR1[7:6]). During the latency cycles, the host keeps RESET# HIGH and CS# LOW. The
host may not drive the IO signals during these cycles. So that there is sufficient time for the host drivers to turn
off before the memory begins to drive. This prevents driver conflict between host and memory when the signal
direction changes. The memory has an option to drive all the IO signals with a data learning pattern (DLP) during
the last 4 latency cycles. The DLP option should not be enabled when there are fewer than five latency cycles so
that there is at least one cycle of high impedance for turn around of the IO signals before the memory begins
driving the DLP. When there are more than 4 cycles of latency the memory does not drive the IO signals until the
last four cycles of latency.
The next interface state following the last latency cycle is a DDR quad output cycle, depending on the instruction.
4.3.16
DDR quad output cycle — Memory to Host transfer
The DDR Quad I/O Read command returns bits to the host on all the IO signals. Eight bits are transferred on the
rising edge of SCK and four bits on the falling edge in each cycle. The host keeps RESET# HIGH, and CS# LOW.
The next interface state continues to be DDR quad output cycle until the host returns CS# to HIGH ending the
command.
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Signal protocols
4.4
Configuration Register effects on the interface
The Configuration Register bits 7 and 6 (CR1[7:6]) select the latency code for all read commands. The latency code
selects the number of mode bit and latency cycles for each type of instruction.
The Configuration Register Bit-1 (CR1[1]) selects whether Quad mode is enabled and allow Quad Page Program,
Quad Output Read, and Quad I/O Read commands. Quad mode must also be selected to allow Read DDR Quad
I/O commands. This Quad bit is set to ‘1’ by default for Dual-Quad SPI.
4.5
Data protection
Some basic protection against unintended changes to stored data are provided and controlled purely by the
hardware design. These are described in the “Data protection” on page 53. Other software managed protection
methods are discussed in the “Software interface” on page 38 of this document.
4.5.1
Power-up
When the core supply voltage is at or below the VCC (low) voltage, the device is considered to be powered off. The
device does not react to external signals, and is prevented from performing any program or erase operation.
Program and erase operations continue to be prevented during the power-on reset because no command is
accepted until the exit from POR to the Interface Standby state.
4.5.2
Low power
When VCC is less than VCC (cut-off), the memory device will ignore commands to ensure that program and erase
operations can not start when the core supply voltage is out of the operating range.
4.5.3
Clock pulse count
The device verifies that all program, erase, and Write Registers (WRR) commands consist of a clock pulse count
that is a multiple of eight before executing them. A command not having a multiple of 8 clock pulse count is
ignored and no error status is set for the command.
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Electrical specifications
5
Electrical specifications
5.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3
Absolute maximum ratings
Storage temperature plastic packages
–65°C to +150°C
–65°C to +125°C
–0.5 V to +4.0 V
Ambient temperature with power applied
V
CC
[9]
Input Voltage with respect to ground (V )
–0.5 V to +(V + 0.5 V)
SS
IO
[10]
Output short circuit current
100 mA
5.2
Thermal resistance
Table 4
Parameter
Thermal resistance
Description
Test condition
ZSA024
Unit
Thermal resistance (Junction
to ambient)
Theta JA
Theta JB
Theta JC
38
°C/W
Test conditions follow standard test methods
Thermal resistance (Junction and procedures for measuring thermal
18
°C/W
°C/W
to board)
impedance in accordance with EIA/JESD51.
with Still Air (0 m/s).
Thermal resistance (Junction
to case)
13.78
Notes
9. See “Input signal overshoot” on page 23 for allowed maximums during signal transition.
10.No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be
greater than one second.
11.Stresses above those listed under Absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of this datasheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Electrical specifications
5.3
Operating ranges
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
5.3.1
Temperature ranges
Table 5
Recommended operating ranges
Spec
Parameter
Symbol
Devices
Unit
°C
Min
–40
–40
–40
–40
Max
+85
Industrial (I)
[12]
Industrial Plus (V)
+105
+85
Ambient temperature
T
A
Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 3 (A)
Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 2 (B)
°C
+105
5.3.2
Input signal overshoot
During DC conditions, input or I/O signals should remain equal to or between VSS and VIO. During voltage
transitions, inputs or I/Os may overshoot VSS to –2.0 V or overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V, for periods up to 20 ns.
20 ns
20 ns
VIL
- 2.0V
20 ns
Figure 11
Maximum negative overshoot waveform
20 ns
VCC + 2.0V
VIH
20 ns
20 ns
Figure 12
Maximum positive overshoot waveform
Note
12.Operating and performance parameters will be determined by device characterization and may vary from
standard industrial temperature range devices as currently shown in this specification.
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Electrical specifications
5.4
Power-up and power-down
The device must not be selected at power-up or power-down (that is, CS# must follow the voltage applied on VCC
until VCC reaches the correct value as follows:
)
VCC (min) at power-up, and then for a further delay of tPU
VSS at power-down
A simple pull-up resistor (generally of the order of 100 k) on Chip Select (CS#) can usually be used to insure safe
and proper power-up and power-down.
The device ignores all instructions until a time delay of tPU has elapsed after the moment that VCC rises above the
minimum VCC threshold (see Figure 13). However, correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if VCC returns
below VCC (min) during tPU. No command should be sent to the device until the end of tPU
.
After power-up (tPU), the device is in Standby mode (not Deep Power Down mode), draws CMOS standby current
(ISB), and the WEL bit is reset.
During power-down or voltage drops below VCC (cut-off), the voltage must drop below VCC (low) for a period of
tPD for the part to initialize correctly on power-up (see Figure 14). If during a voltage drop the VCC stays above VCC
(cut-off) the part will stay initialized and will work correctly when VCC is again above VCC (min). In the event
power-on reset did not complete correctly after power up, the assertion of the RESET# signal or receiving a
software reset command (RESET) will restart the POR process.
Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail decoupling to stabilize the VCC supply at the device. Each device
in a system should have the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to the package supply connection
(this capacitor is generally of the order of 0.1 µF).
Table 6
Power-up / power-down voltage and timing
Parameter
Symbol
Min
2.7
Max
Unit
V
V
(min)
V
V
(minimum operation voltage)
–
–
V
V
CC
CC
CC
CC
(cut-off)
(cut 0ff where re-initialization is needed)
2.4
V
V
(low voltage for initialization to occur)
1.0
2.3
CC
CC
V
(low)
–
V
CC
(low voltage for initialization to occur at embedded)
t
t
V
V
(min) to Read operation
(low) time
–
300
–
µs
µs
PU
CC
CC
1.0
PD
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Electrical specifications
VCC
(max)
VCC
(min)
VCC
tPU
Full Device Access
Time
Figure 13
Power-up
VCC
(max)
VCC
No Device Access Allowed
(min)
VCC
tPU
Device Access
Allowed
(cut-off)
VCC
(low)
VCC
tPD
Time
Figure 14
Power-down and voltage drop
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Electrical specifications
5.5
DC characteristics
Table 7
DC characteristics
Parameter
[13]
Symbol
Test conditions
Min
–0.5
0.7 × V
–
Typ
Max
Unit
V
V
V
V
Input low voltage
Input high voltage
Output low voltage
Output high voltage
–
–
–
–
0.2 × V
V
V
V
V
IL
CC
V + 0.4
CC
IH
CC
I
I
= 1.6 mA, V = V min
0.15 × V
–
OL
OH
OL
CC
CC
CC
= –0.1 mA
0.85 × V
OH
CC
V
= V max,
CC
CC
IN
I
I
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
–
–
–
±4
µA
µA
LI
V = V or V
IH
IL
V
V
= V max,
CC
CC
IN
–
–
±4
32
LO
= V or V
IH
IL
Serial SDR @ 50 MHz
Serial SDR @ 133 MHz
Quad SDR @ 80 MHz
Quad SDR @ 104 MHz
Quad DDR @ 80 MHz
Outputs unconnected during
[15]
66/70
100
122
200
Active power supply current
(READ)
I
–
mA
CC1
[14]
read data return
Active power supply current
(Page Program)
I
I
I
I
I
CS# = V
CS# = V
CS# = V
CS# = V
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200
200
200
200
mA
mA
mA
mA
CC2
CC3
CC4
CC5
SB
CC
CC
CC
CC
Active power supply current
(WRR)
Active power supply current
(SE)
Active power supply current
(BE)
RESET#, CS# = V ;
CC
SS
Standby current
Standby current
SI, SCK = V or V ,
–
–
140
140
200
600
µA
µA
CC
(Industrial)
Industrial Temperature
RESET#, CS# = V ;
CC
SS
I
(Industrial
SB
SI, SCK = V or V ,
CC
Plus)
Industrial Plus Temperature
5.5.1
Active power and standby power modes
The device is enabled and in the Active Power mode when Chip Select (CS#) is LOW. When CS# is HIGH, the device
is disabled, but may still be in an Active Power mode until all program, erase, and write operations have
completed. The device then goes into the Standby Power mode, and power consumption drops to ISB
.
Notes
13.Typical values are at TAI = 25°C and VCC = 3 V.
14.Outputs switching current is not included.
15.Industrial temperature range / Industrial Plus temperature range.
Datasheet
26
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6
Timing specifications
6.1
Key to switching waveforms
High Impedance
Any change permitted
Valid at logic high or low
Input
Symbol
Output
Logic High Logic Low
Logic High Logic Low
High Impedance
Valid at logic high or low
Changing, state unknown
Figure 15
Waveform element meanings
Input Levels
+ 0.4V
Output Levels
0.85 x V
V
CC
CC
0.7 x V
0.5 x V
0.2 x V
CC
CC
CC
Timing Reference Level
0.15 x V
CC
- 0.5V
Figure 16
Input, output, and timing reference levels
Datasheet
27
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.2
AC test conditions
Device
Under
Test
C
L
Figure 17
Test setup
Table 8
Symbol
AC measurement conditions
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
30
C
Load capacitance
pF
[19]
L
15
Input rise and fall times
Input pulse voltage
–
2.4
ns
V
0.2 × V to 0.8 × V
CC
CC
Input timing ref voltage
Output timing ref voltage
0.5 × V
0.5 × V
V
CC
CC
V
6.2.1
Capacitance characteristics
Table 9
Symbol
Capacitance
Parameter
Test conditions
1 MHz
Min
Max
Unit
pF
C
C
Input capacitance (applies to SCK, CS#, RESET#)
Output capacitance (applies to All I/O)
–
–
10
10
IN
1 MHz
pF
OUT
Notes
16.Output High-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven.
17.Input slew rate: 1.5 V/ns.
18.AC characteristics tables assume clock and data signals have the same slew rate (slope).
19.DDR Operation.
20.For more information on capacitance, please consult the IBIS models.
Datasheet
28
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.3
Reset
6.3.1
Power-on (cold) reset
The device executes a POR process until a time delay of tPU has elapsed after the moment that VCC rises above
the minimum VCC threshold. See Figure 13, Table 6, and Table 10. The device must not be selected (CS# to go
HIGH with VIO) during power-up (tPU), i.e. no commands may be sent to the device until the end of tPU. RESET# is
ignored during POR. If RESET# is LOW during POR and remains LOW through and beyond the end of tPU, CS# must
remain HIGH until tRH after RESET# returns HIGH. RESET# must return HIGH for greater than tRS before returning
LOW to initiate a hardware reset.
VCC
VIO
tPU
If RESET# is low at tPU end
CS# must be high at tPU end
RESET#
tRH
CS#
Figure 18
Reset LOW at the end of POR
VCC
tPU
tPU
RESET#
CS#
If RESET# is high at tPU end
CS# may stay high or go low at tPU end
Figure 19
Reset HIGH at the end of POR
VCC
tPU
tPU
tRS
RESET#
CS#
Figure 20
POR followed by hardware reset
Datasheet
29
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.3.2
Hardware (warm) reset
When the RESET# input transitions from VIH to VIL the device will reset register states in the same manner as POR
but, does not go through the full reset process that is performed during POR. The hardware reset process requires
a period of tRPH to complete. If the POR process did not complete correctly for any reason during power-up (tPU),
RESET# going LOW will initiate the full POR process instead of the hardware reset process and will require tPU to
complete the POR process.
The RESET# input provides a hardware method of resetting the flash memory device to Standby state.
• RESET# must be HIGH for tRS following tPU or tRPH, before going LOW again to initiate a hardware reset.
• When RESET# is driven LOW for at least a minimum period of time (tRP), the device terminates any operation in
progress, tri-states all outputs, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of tRPH. The device resets
the interface to standby state.
• If CS# is LOW at the time RESET# is asserted, CS# must return HIGH during tRPH before it can be asserted LOW
again after tRH
.
tRP
Any prior reset
tRPH
RESET#
CS#
tRH
tRH
tRS
tRPH
Figure 21
Hardware reset
Table 10
Hardware reset parameters
Parameter
Description
Limit
Min
Time
50
Unit
ns
t
t
t
t
Reset setup — prior reset end and RESET# HIGH before RESET# LOW
Reset pulse hold — RESET# LOW to CS# LOW
RESET# pulse width
RS
Min
35
µs
RPH
RP
Min
200
50
ns
Reset hold — RESET# HIGH before CS# LOW
Min
ns
RH
Notes
21.RESET# LOW is optional and ignored during power-up (tPU). If RESET# is asserted during the end of tPU, the
device will remain in the Reset state and tRH will determine when CS# may go LOW.
22.Sum of tRP and tRH must be equal to or greater than tRPH
.
Datasheet
30
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.4
SDR AC characteristics
Table 11
AC characteristics (VCC 2.7 V to 3.6 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
F
F
SCK clock frequency for READ and 4READ instructions
DC
–
50
MHz
SCK, R
SCK clock frequency for single commands
DC
–
–
133
104
MHz
as shown in Table 38 [27]
SCK, C
SCK clock frequency for the following Dual and Quad
commands: QOR, 4QOR, QIOR, 4QIOR
F
F
DC
DC
MHz
MHz
SCK, C
SCK clock frequency for the QPP, 4QPP commands
SCK clock period
–
–
–
–
–
–
80
–
SCK, QPP
P
1/ F
SCK
SCK
[23]
t
t
t
t
, t
Clock HIGH time
45% P
45% P
0.1
ns
ns
WH CH
SCK
SCK
[23]
, t
Clock LOW time
–
WL CL
, t
Clock rise time (slew rate)
Clock fall time (slew rate)
–
V/ns
V/ns
CRT CLCH
, t
0.1
–
CFT CHCL
CS# HIGH time (read instructions)
CS# HIGH time (program/erase)
10
50
t
–
–
ns
CS
t
t
t
t
CS# active setup time (relative to SCK)
CS# active hold time (relative to SCK)
Data in setup time
3
3
–
–
–
–
–
–
ns
ns
ns
ns
CSS
CSH
SU
[24]
1.5
2
3000
Data in hold time
–
HD
[25]
[26]
[27]
8.0
7.65
6.5
t
Clock LOW to output valid
0
–
ns
V
t
t
Output hold time
2
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
–
–
–
–
–
–
8
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
HO
Output disable time
DIS
[28]
t
WP# setup time
20
WPS
WPH
HLCH
CHHH
HHCH
CHHL
HZ
[28]
t
WP# hold time
100
t
t
t
t
t
t
HOLD# active setup time (relative to SCK)
HOLD# active hold time (relative to SCK)
HOLD# non active setup time (relative to SCK)
HOLD# non active hold time (relative to SCK)
HOLD# enable to output invalid
HOLD# disable to output valid
3
3
3
3
–
–
LZ
Notes
23.±10% duty cycle is supported for frequencies 50 MHz.
24.Maximum value only applies during Program/Erase Suspend/Resume commands.
25.Full VCC range (2.7 V–3.6 V) and CL = 30 pF.
26.Regulated VCC range (3.0 V–3.6 V) and CL = 30 pF.
27.Regulated VCC range (3.0 V–3.6 V) and CL = 15 pF.
28.Only applicable as a constraint for WRR instruction when SRWD is set to ‘1’.
Datasheet
31
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.4.1
Clock timing
PSCK
tCH
tCL
VIH min
VCC / 2
VIL max
tCFT
tCRT
Figure 22
Clock timing
6.4.2
Input / output timing
tCS
CS#
tCSS
tCSH
tCSS
SCK
tSU
tHD
tLZ
tHO
tV
tDIS
MSB IN
LSB IN
MSB OUT.
LSB OUT
IO
Figure 23
SPI SDR dual-quad timing
Datasheet
32
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.5
DDR AC characteristics
Table 12
AC characteristics DDR operation
Parameter
Symbol
Min
DC
Typ
–
Max
80
–
Unit
MHz
ns
F
SCK clock frequency for DDR READ instruction
SCK clock period for DDR READ instruction
Clock HIGH time
SCK, R
P
10.75
–
SCK, R
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
, t
45% P
45% P
10
–
ns
WH CH
SCK
SCK
, t
Clock LOW time
–
–
ns
WL CL
CS# HIGH time (Read Instructions)
CS# active setup time (relative to SCK)
CS# active hold time (relative to SCK)
IO in setup time
–
–
ns
CS
3
–
–
ns
CSS
CSH
SU
3
–
–
ns
[29]
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
–
–
3000
ns
IO in hold time
–
–
ns
HD
[30]
Clock LOW to output valid
Output hold time
–
6.5
ns
V
–
ns
HO
Output disable time
–
8
8
ns
DIS
LZ
Clock to output LOW impedance
First output to last output data valid time
0
–
ns
–
–
600
ps
O_SKEW
Notes
29.Maximum value only applies during Program/Erase Suspend/Resume commands.
30.Regulated VCC range (3.0 V–3.6 V) and CL = 15 pF.
Datasheet
33
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
6.5.1
DDR input timing
tCS
CS#
tCSH
tCSH
tCSS
tCSS
SCK
tHD
tSU
tHD
tSU
IO
MSB IN
LSB IN
Figure 24
SPI DDR input timing
6.5.2
DDR output timing
tCS
CS#
SCK
SI
tLZ
tHO
tV
tV
tDIS
IO
MSB
LSB
Figure 25
SPI DDR output timing
Datasheet
34
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Timing specifications
PSCK
tCL
tCH
SCK
tV
tV
tOTT
tO_SKEW
Slow
D1
Slow
D2
IO0
IO1
IO2
Fast
D1
Fast
D2
IO3
D1
Valid
D2
Valid
IO_valid
tDV
tDV
Figure 26
SPI DDR data valid window
Notes
31.tCLH is the shorter duration of tCL or tCH
.
32.tO_SKEW is the maximum difference (delta) between the minimum and maximum tV (output valid) across all
IO signals.
33.tOTT is the maximum output transition time from one valid data value to the next valid data value on each IO.
34.tOTT is dependent on system level considerations including:
a. Memory device output impedance (drive strength).
b. System level parasitics on the IOs (primarily bus capacitance).
c. Host memory controller input VIH and VIL levels at which 0 to 1 and 1 to 0 transitions are recognized.
d. As an example, assuming that the above considerations result a memory output slew rate of 2 V/ns and a
3 V transition (from 1 to 0 or 0 to 1) is required by the host, the tOTT would be:
tOTT = 3 V/(2 V/ns) = 1.5 ns
e. tOTT is not a specification tested by Infineon, it is system dependent and must be derived by the system
designer based on the above considerations.
35.The minimum data valid window (tDV) can be calculated as follows:
a. As an example, assuming:
i. 80 MHz clock frequency = 12.5 ns clock period
ii. DDR operations are specified to have a duty cycle of 45% or higher
iii. tCLH = 0.45 × PSCK = 0.45 × 12.5 ns = 5.625 ns
iv. tO_SKEW = 600 ps
v. tOTT = 1.5 ns
b. tDV = tCLH – tO_SKEW – tOTT
c. tDV = 5.625 ns – 600 ps – 1.5 ns = 3.525 ns
Datasheet
35
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Physical interface
7
Physical interface
Table 13
Model specific connections
Versatile I/O or V – V functionality is not supported on S79FL01GS. This signal must be tied to V on
CC
IO
CC
V
/ V
CC
IO
the PCB.
RESET# signal is bonded out and active on the S79FL01GS. The signal has an internal pull-up resistor and
may be left unconnected in the host system if not used.
RESET#
7.1
Dual-Quad 24-ball BGA package (ZSA024)
Connection diagram
7.1.1
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
C
D
E
RFU
SCK1
CS1#
IO1
CS2# RESET# RFU
SCK2
VSS
RFU
IO7
VSS
RFU
IO0
VCC
IO2
RFU
RFU
IO4
IO3
IO6
IO5
VIO/VCC VSS
Figure 27
Dual-Quad 24-ball BGA, 5 x 5 ball footprint (ZSA024), top view
Notes
36.Refer to Table 1 for signal descriptions.
37.The RESET# input has an internal pull-up and may be left unconnected in the system.
Datasheet
36
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Physical interface
7.1.2
Physical diagram
NOTES:
DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
MIN.
-
NOM.
MAX.
1.20
-
A
A1
D
-
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING METHODS PER ASME Y14.5M-1994.
3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JEP95, SECTION 3, SPP-020.
0.20
-
8.00 BSC
6.00 BSC
4.00 BSC
4.00 BSC
5
4.
e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH.
E
5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D" DIRECTION.
SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL MATRIX SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION.
n IS THE NUMBER OF POPULATED SOLDER BALL POSITIONS FOR MATRIX SIZE
MD X ME.
D1
E1
MD
ME
n
5
24
6
DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL DIAMETER IN A PLANE
PARALLEL TO DATUM C.
b
0.35
0.40
0.45
eD
eE
SD
SE
1.00 BSC
1.00 BSC
0.00
7
"SD" AND "SE" ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A AND B AND DEFINE
THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER BALL IN THE OUTER ROW.
WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW,
0.00
"SD" OR "SE" = 0.
WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW,
"SD" = eD/2 AND "SE" = eE/2.
8. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED BALLS.
9. A1 CORNER TO BE IDENTIFIED BY CHAMFER, LASER OR INK MARK,
METALLIZED MARK INDENTATION OR OTHER MEANS.
002-15078 **
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION THIS DRAWING IS RECEIVED IN CONFIDENCE AND ITS CONTENTS
Figure 28
24-ball FBGA (8.0 × 6.0 × 1.2 mm) package outline, 002-15078
7.1.3
Special handling instructions for FBGA packages
Flash memory devices in BGA packages may be damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods. The package
and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for
prolonged periods of time.
Datasheet
37
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
8
Address space maps
Overview
8.1
8.1.1
Extended address
The S79FL01GS device supports 32-bit addresses to enable higher density devices than allowed by previous
generation (legacy) SPI devices that supported only 24-bit addresses. A 24-bit byte resolution address can access
only 16 Mbytes (128 Mbits) of maximum density. A 32-bit byte resolution address allows direct addressing of up
to a 4 Gbytes (32 Gbits) of address space.
Legacy commands continue to support 24-bit addresses for backward software compatibility. Extended 32-bit
addresses are enabled in three ways:
• Bank Address register — a software (command) loadable internal register that supplies the high order bits of
address when legacy 24-bit addresses are in use.
• Extended Address mode — a bank address register bit that changes all legacy commands to expect 32 bits of
address supplied from the host system.
• New commands — that perform both legacy and new functions, which expect 32-bit address.
The default condition at power-up and after reset, is the Bank address register loaded with zeros and the
extended address mode set for 24-bit addresses. This enables legacy software compatible access to the first
128 Mbits of a device.
8.1.2
Multiple address spaces
Many commands operate on the main flash memory array. Some commands operate on address spaces separate
from the main flash array. Each separate address space uses the full 32-bit address but may only define a small
portion of the available address space.
8.2
Flash memory array
The main flash array is divided into erase units called sectors. The sectors are organized as uniform 512-kbyte
sectors.
Table 14
S79FL01GS sector and memory address map, uniform 512-kbyte sectors
Sector size (kbyte)
Sector count
Sector range
Address range (8-bit)
00000000h–0003FFFFh
:
Notes
Sector starting
address
SA00
:
512
256
—
Sector ending
address
SA255
03FC0000h–03FFFFFFh
Note: This is a condensed table that uses a sector as a reference. There are address ranges that are not explicitly
listed. All 512-kB sectors have the pattern XXXX0000h–XXXXFFFFh.
8.3
ID-CFI address space
The RDIDJ command (9Fh) reads information from a separate flash memory address space for device
identification (ID) and common flash interface (CFI) information. See “Device ID and common flash interface
(ID-CFI) address map” on page 113 for the tables defining the contents of the ID-CFI address space. The ID-CFI
address space is programmed by Infineon and read-only for the host system.
Datasheet
38
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
8.4
JEDEC JESD216 serial flash discoverable parameters (SFDP) space
The RSFDP command (5Ah) reads information from a separate Flash memory address space for device
identification, feature, and configuration information, in accord with the JEDEC JESD216 standard for serial flash
discoverable parameters. The ID-CFI address space is incorporated as one of the SFDP parameters.
See “Serial flash discoverable parameters (SFDP) address map” on page 109 for the table defining the
contents of the SFDP address space. The SFDP address space is programmed by Infineon and is read-only for the
host system
8.5
OTP address space
Each S79FL01GS memory device has a 2048-byte one time program (OTP) address space that is separate from
the main flash array. The OTP area is divided into 64, individually lockable, 32-byte aligned and length regions.
In the 64-byte region starting at address zero:
• The 16 lowest address bytes are programmed by Infineon with a 128-bit random number. Only Infineon is able
to program these bytes.
• The next 4 higher address bytes (OTP lock bytes) are used to provide one bit per OTP region to permanently
protect each region from programming. The bytes are erased when shipped from Infineon. After an OTP region
is programmed, it can be locked to prevent further programming, by programming the related protection bit
in the OTP lock bytes.
• The next higher 12 bytes of the lowest address region are Reserved for Future Use (RFU). The bits in these RFU
bytes may be programmed by the host system but it must be understood that a future device may use those
bits for protection of a larger OTP space. The bytes are erased when shipped from Infineon.
The remaining regions are erased when shipped from Infineon, and are available for programming of additional
permanent data.
Refer to Figure 29 for a pictorial representation of the OTP memory space.
The OTP memory space is intended for increased system security. OTP values, such as the random number
programmed by Infineon, can be used to “mate” a flash component with the system CPU/ASIC to prevent device
substitution.
The configuration register FREEZE (CR1[0]) bit protects the entire OTP memory space from programming when
set to ‘1’. This allows trusted boot code to control programming of OTP regions then set the FREEZE bit to prevent
further OTP memory space programming during the remainder of normal power-on system operation.
During the programming of each OTP region, bits 0–3 are programmed on Quad SPI-1 via IO0–IO3, and bits 4–7
are programmed on Quad SPI-2 via IO4–IO7.
Quad SPI-2
Quad SPI-1
32-byte OTP Region 31
32-byte OTP Region 30
32-byte OTP Region 31
32-byte OTP Region 30
32-byte OTP Region 29
32-byte OTP Region 29
.
.
.
.
.
.
When programmed to
‘0‘ each lock bit
protects its related 32
byte region from any
further programming
When programmed to
‘0‘ each lock bit
protects its related 32
byte region from any
further programming
32-byte OTP Region 3
32-byte OTP Region 3
32-byte OTP Region 2
32-byte OTP Region 1
32-byte OTP Region 0
32-byte OTP Region 2
32-byte OTP Region 1
32-byte OTP Region 0
...
Lock Bits 31 to 0
...
Lock Bits 31 to 0
{
Reserved
Lock Bytes
16-byte Random Number
Byte 0
Reserved
Lock Bytes
16-byte Random Number
Byte 0
Contents of Region 0
Contents of Region 0
{
Byte 1F
Byte 10
Byte 1F
Byte 10
Figure 29
OTP address space — Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
Table 15
OTP address map for Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2
Region
Byte address range (Hex)
Contents
Initial delivery state (Hex)
Least Significant Byte of
Infineon programmed random
number
000
...
Infineon programmed random
number
...
Most Significant Byte of
Infineon programmed random
number
00F
Region 0
Region Locking Bits
Byte 10 [bit 0] locks region 0
from programming when = 0
...
[38]
010 to 013
All bytes = FF
Byte 13 [bit 7] locks region 31
from programming when = 0
014 to 01F
020 to 03F
Reserved for Future Use (RFU)
All bytes = FF
All bytes = FF
Available for user
programming
Region 1
Region 2
...
Available for user
programming
040 to 05F
...
All bytes = FF
All bytes = FF
All bytes = FF
Available for user
programming
Available for user
programming
Region 31
7E0 to 7FF
Note
38.It is recommended that the Lock Bytes for Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2 be programmed with identical data.
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8.6
Registers
Registers are small groups of memory cells used to configure how the S79FL01GS memory device operates or to
report the status of device operations. The registers are accessed by specific commands. The commands (and
hexadecimal instruction codes) used for each register are noted in each register description.
The S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device has a register of each type, one for each individual die. These include the
Status Register 1, Status Register 2, Configuration Register, AutoBoot Register, Bank Address Register, ASP
Register, Password Register, PPB Lock Register, PPB Access Register, DYB Access Register, and DDR Data Learning
Registers. Each register must be accessed by a command given in parallel to IO0–IO3 (Quad SPI-1) and for
IO4–IO7 (Quad SPI-2). Reading and writing to each of these registers must also be done in parallel for IO0–IO3
(Quad SPI-1) and for IO4–IO7 (Quad SPI-2).
The individual register bits may be volatile, nonvolatile, or one time programmable (OTP). The type for each bit
is noted in each register description. The default state shown for each bit refers to the state after power-on reset,
hardware reset, or software reset if the bit is volatile. If the bit is nonvolatile or OTP, the default state is the value
of the bit when the device is shipped from Infineon. Nonvolatile bits have the same cycling (erase and program)
endurance as the main flash array.
Table 16
Register descriptions
Register
Abbreviation
SR1[7:0]
Type
Volatile
Volatile
RFU
Bit location
Status Register 1
7:0
7:0
7:0
31:0
7:0
7:0
15:1
0
Configuration Register 1
Status Register 2
AutoBoot Register
Bank Address Register
ECC Status Register
ASP Register
CR1[7:0]
SR2[7:0]
ABRD[31:0]
BRAC[7:0]
ECCSR[7:0]
ASPR[15:1]
ASPR[0]
Nonvolatile
Volatile
Volatile
OTP
ASP Register
RFU
Password Register
PPB Lock Register
PASS[63:0]
PPBL[7:1]
Nonvolatile OTP
Volatile
63:0
7:1
Volatile
PPB Lock Register
PPBL[0]
0
Read Only
PPB Access Register
PPBAR[7:0]
DYBAR[7:0]
NVDLR[7:0]
VDLR[7:0]
Nonvolatile
Volatile
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
DYB Access Register
SPI DDR Data Learning Registers
SPI DDR Data Learning Registers
Nonvolatile
Volatile
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8.6.1
Status Register 1 (SR1)
Related Commands: Read Status Register (RDSR1 05h), Write Registers (WRR 01h), Write Enable (WREN 06h),
Write Disable (WRDI 04h), Clear Status Register (CLSR 30h).
Table 17
Bits
Status Register 1 (SR1)
Function
Field
Type
Default state
Description
name
1 = Locks state of SRWD, BP, and Configuration
Register bits when WP# is LOW by ignoring
WRR command
Status Register Write
Disable
7
SRWD
Nonvolatile
0
0 = No protection, even when WP# is LOW
Programming Error Volatile, Read
1 = Error occurred
0 = No Error
6
5
P_ERR
E_ERR
0
0
Occurred
only
Volatile, Read
only
1 = Error occurred
0 = No Error
Erase Error Occurred
4
3
BP2
BP1
1
Volatile
if CR1[3] = 1,
0
if CR1[3] = 1,
Nonvolatile
if CR1[3] = 0
Protects selected range of sectors (Block)
from Program or Erase.
Block Protection
Write Enable Latch
Write in Progress
whenshipped
from Infineon
2
BP0
1 = Device accepts Write Registers (WRR),
Program or Erase commands
0 = Device ignores Write Registers (WRR),
Program or Erase commands
1
WEL
Volatile
0
0
This bit is not affected by WRR, only WREN and
WRDI commands affect this bit.
1 = Device Busy, a Write Registers (WRR),
program, erase or other operation is in
progress
Volatile, Read
only
0
WIP
0 = Ready Device is in Standby mode and can
accept commands
The Status Register contains both status and control bits:
Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) SR1[7]: Places the device in the Hardware Protected mode when this bit
is set to ‘1’ and the WP# input is driven LOW. In this mode, the SRWD, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits of the Status Register
become read-only bits and the Write Registers (WRR) command is no longer accepted for execution. If WP# is
HIGH, the SRWD bit and BP bits may be changed by the WRR command. If SRWD is ‘0’, WP# has no effect and the
SRWD bit and BP bits may be changed by the WRR command. The SRWD bit has the same nonvolatile endurance
as the main flash array.
Program Error (P_ERR) SR1[6]: The Program Error Bit is used as a program operation success or failure
indication. When the Program Error bit is set to ‘1’, it indicates that there was an error in the last program
operation. This bit will also be set when the user attempts to program within a protected main memory sector or
locked OTP region. When the Program Error bit is set to ‘1’, this bit can be reset to ‘0’ with the Clear Status Register
(CLSR) command. This is a read-only bit and is not affected by the WRR command.
Erase Error (E_ERR) SR1[5]: The Erase Error Bit is used as an Erase operation success or failure indication. When
the Erase Error bit is set to ‘1’, it indicates that there was an error in the last erase operation. This bit will also be
set when the user attempts to erase an individual protected main memory sector. The Bulk Erase command will
not set E_ERR if a protected sector is found during the command execution. When the Erase Error bit is set to ‘1’,
this bit can be reset to ‘0’ with the Clear Status Register (CLSR) command. This is a read-only bit and is not affected
by the WRR command.
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Address space maps
Block Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) SR1[4:2]: These bits define the main flash array area to be software-protected
against program and erase commands. The BP bits are either volatile or nonvolatile, depending on the state of
the BP nonvolatile bit (BPNV) in the configuration register. When one or more of the BP bits is set to ‘1’, the
relevant memory area is protected against program and erase. The Bulk Erase (BE) command can be executed
only when the BP bits are cleared to 0’s. See “Block protection” on page 54 for a description of how the BP bit
values select the memory array area protected. The BP bits have the same nonvolatile endurance as the main
flash array.
Write Enable Latch (WEL) SR1[1]: The WEL bit must be set to ‘1’ to enable program, write, or erase operations
as a means to provide protection against inadvertent changes to memory or register values. The Write Enable
(WREN) command execution sets the Write Enable Latch to ‘1’ to allow any program, erase, or write commands
to execute afterwards. The Write Disable (WRDI) command can be used to set the Write Enable Latch to ‘0’ to
prevent all program, erase, and write commands from execution. The WEL bit is cleared to ‘0’ at the end of any
successful program, write, or erase operation. Following a failed operation the WEL bit may remain set and
should be cleared with a WRDI command following a CLSR command. After a power down/power up sequence,
hardware reset, or software reset, the Write Enable Latch is set to ‘0’. The WRR command does not affect this bit.
Write In Progress (WIP) SR1[0]: Indicates whether the device is performing a program, write, erase operation,
or any other operation, during which a new operation command will be ignored. When the bit is set to ‘1’, the
device is busy performing an operation. While WIP is ‘1’, only Read Status (RDSR1 or RDSR2), Erase Suspend
(ERSP), Program Suspend (PGSP), Clear Status Register (CLSR), and Software Reset (RESET) commands may be
accepted. ERSP and PGSP will only be accepted if memory array erase or program operations are in progress. The
status register E_ERR and P_ERR bits are updated while WIP = 1. When P_ERR or E_ERR bits are set to ‘1’, the WIP
bit will remain set to one indicating the device remains busy and unable to receive new operation commands. A
Clear Status Register (CLSR) command must be received to return the device to standby mode. When the WIP bit
is cleared to 0 no operation is in progress. This is a read-only bit.
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Address space maps
8.6.2
Configuration Register 1 (CR1)
Related Commands: Read Configuration Register (RDCR 35h), Write Registers (WRR 01h). The Configuration
Register bits can be changed using the WRR command with sixteen input cycles.
The Configuration Register controls certain interface and data protection functions.
Table 18
Bits
Configuration Register 1 (CR1)
Default
state
Field name
Function
Type
Description
7
6
LC1
LC0
0
0
Selects number of initial read latency cycles
See Table 19 and Table 20
Latency Code
Nonvolatile
Configures Start of
Block Protection
1 = BP starts at bottom (Low address)
0 = BP starts at top (High address)
5
4
3
2
TBPROT
DNU
OTP
DNU
OTP
RFU
0
0
0
0
DNU
Do Not Use
Configures BP2–0 in
Status Register
1 = Volatile
BPNV
RFU
0 = Nonvolatile
RFU
Reserved for Future Use
1 = Quad
Puts the device into
Quad I/O operation
For the S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device, the
default state is set for QUAD and cannot be
changed.
1
QUAD
Nonvolatile
1
Lock current state of
BP2–0 bits in Status
Register, TBPROT in
Configuration
1 = Block Protection and OTP locked
0 = Block Protection and OTP unlocked
0
FREEZE
Volatile
0
Register, and OTP
regions
Latency Code (LC) CR1[7:6]: The Latency Code selects the number of mode and dummy cycles between the end
of address and the start of read data output for all read commands.
Some read commands send mode bits following the address to indicate that the next command will be of the
same type with an implied, rather than an explicit, instruction. The next command thus does not provide an
instruction byte, only a new address and mode bits. This reduces the time needed to send each command when
the same command type is repeated in a sequence of commands.
Dummy cycles provide additional latency that is needed to complete the initial read access of the flash array
before data can be returned to the host system. Some read commands require additional latency cycles as the
SCK frequency is increased.
The following latency code tables provide different latency settings that are configured by Infineon.
Where mode or latency (dummy) cycles are shown in the tables as a dash, that read command is not supported
at the frequency shown. Read is supported only up to 50 MHz but the same latency value is assigned in each
latency code and the command may be used when the device is operated at 50 MHz with any latency code
setting. Similarly, only the Fast Read command is supported up to 133 MHz but the same 10b latency code is used
for Fast Read up to 133 MHz and for the other dual and quad read commands up to 104 MHz. It is not necessary
to change the latency code from a higher to a lower frequency when operating at lower frequencies where a
particular command is supported. The latency code values for a higher frequency can be used for accesses at
lower frequencies.
The Enhanced High Performance settings provide latency options the same or faster than additional alternate
source SPI memories.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
Read DDR Data Learning Pattern (DLP) bits may be placed within the dummy cycles immediately before the start
of read data, if there are five or more dummy cycles. See “Read Memory Array commands” on page 80 for more
information on the DLP.
Table 19
Latency codes for SDR enhanced high performance
Read
Fast Read
(0Bh, 0Ch)
Read Quad Out
(6Bh, 6Ch)
Quad I/O Read
(EBh, ECh)
Freq.
LC
(03h, 13h)
(MHz)
Mode
Dummy
Mode
Dummy
Mode
Dummy
Mode
Dummy
≤ 50
≤ 80
≤ 90
11
00
01
0
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
8
8
8
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
–
8
8
8
–
2
2
2
–
4
4
5
–
≤ 104 10
≤ 133 10
Table 20
Latency codes for DDR enhanced high performance
DDR Quad I/O Read
(EDh, EEh)
Freq. (MHz)
LC
Mode
Dummy
≤ 50
≤ 80
11
00
1
1
3
7
Note
39.When using DDR I/O commands with the data learning pattern (DLP) enabled, a latency code that provides
five or more dummy cycles should be selected to allow one cycle of additional time for the host to stop
driving before the memory starts driving the four cycle DLP. So it is recommended to use LC 00 for DDR Quad
IO Read, if the data learning pattern (DLP) for DDR is used.
Datasheet
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Address space maps
Top or Bottom Protection (TBPROT) CR1[5]: This bit defines the operation of the Block Protection bits BP2,
BP1, and BP0 in the Status Register. As described in the status register section, the BP2–0 bits allow the user to
optionally protect a portion of the array, ranging from 1/64, 1/4, 1/2, etc., up to the entire array. When TBPROT is
set to ‘0’, the Block Protection is defined to start from the top (maximum address) of the array. When TBPROT is
set to ‘1’, the Block Protection is defined to start from the bottom (zero address) of the array. The TBPROT bit is
OTP and set to ‘0’ when shipped from Infineon. If TBPROT is programmed to ‘1’, an attempt to change it back to
‘0’ will fail and set the Program Error bit (P_ERR in SR1[6]).
The desired state of TBPROT must be selected during the initial configuration of the device during system
manufacture; before the first program or erase operation on the main flash array. TBPROT must not be
programmed after programming or erasing is done in the main flash array.
CR1[4]: Reserved for Future Use
Block Protection Nonvolatile (BPNV) CR1[3]: The BPNV bit defines whether or not the BP2–0 bits in the Status
Register are volatile or nonvolatile. The BPNV bit is OTP and cleared to a0 with the BP bits cleared to 000 when
shipped from Infineon. When BPNV is set to ‘0’, the BP2–0 bits in the Status Register are nonvolatile. When BPNV
is set to ‘1’, the BP2–0 bits in the Status Register are volatile and will be reset to binary 111 after POR, hardware
reset, or command reset. If BPNV is programmed to ‘1’, an attempt to change it back to ‘0’ will fail and set the
Program Error bit (P_ERR in SR1[6]).
CR1[2]: Reserved for Future Use.
Quad Data Width (QUAD) CR1[1]: When set to ‘1’, this bit switches the data width of the device to 4-bit Quad
mode. The commands for Serial Read still function normally. The QUAD bit in the S79FL01GS device is factory set
to ‘1’ and should not be changed.
Freeze Protection (FREEZE) CR1[0]: The Freeze Bit, when set to ‘1’, locks the current state of the BP2–0 bits in
Status Register, the TBPROT and TBPARM bits in the Configuration Register, and the OTP address space. This
prevents writing, programming, or erasing these areas. As long as the FREEZE bit remains cleared to logic 0 the
other bits of the Configuration Register, including FREEZE, are writable, and the OTP address space is
programmable. Once the FREEZE bit has been written to a logic 1 it can only be cleared to a logic 0 by a power-off
to power-on cycle or a hardware reset. Software reset will not affect the state of the FREEZE bit. The FREEZE bit
is volatile and the default state of FREEZE after power-on is ‘0’. The FREEZE bit can be set in parallel with updating
other values in CR1 by a single WRR command.
Datasheet
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Address space maps
8.6.3
Status Register 2 (SR2)
Related Commands: Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2 07h).
Table 21 Status Register 2 (SR2)
Default
state
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Description
Reserved for Future Use
7
6
5
4
3
2
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Volatile, Read
only
1 = In Erase Suspend mode
1
0
ES
PS
Erase Suspend
0
0
0 = Not in Erase Suspend mode
Volatile, Read
only
1 = In Program Suspend mode
Program Suspend
0 = Not in Program Suspend mode
Erase Suspend (ES) SR2[1]: The Erase Suspend bit is used to determine when the device is in Erase Suspend
mode. This is a status bit that cannot be written. When Erase Suspend bit is set to ‘1’, the device is in erase
suspend mode. When Erase Suspend bit is cleared to ‘0’, the device is not in erase suspend mode. Refer to Erase
Suspend and Resume Commands (75h) (7Ah) for details about the Erase Suspend/Resume commands.
Program Suspend (PS) SR2[0]: The Program Suspend bit is used to determine when the device is in Program
Suspend mode. This is a status bit that cannot be written. When Program Suspend bit is set to ‘1’, the device is in
program suspend mode. When the Program Suspend bit is cleared to ‘0’, the device is not in program suspend
mode. Refer to “Program Suspend (PGSP 85h) and Resume (PGRS 8Ah)” on page 92 for details.
8.6.4
AutoBoot Register
Related Commands: AutoBoot Read (ABRD 14h) and AutoBoot Write (ABWR 15h).
The AutoBoot Register provides a means to automatically read boot code as part of the power on reset, hardware
reset, or software reset process.
Table 22
AutoBoot Register
Default
state
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Description
AutoBoot Start
Address
512 byte boundary address for the start of
boot code access
31 to 9
8 to 1
0
ABSA
ABSD
ABE
Nonvolatile
000000h
Number of initial delay cycles between CS#
going LOW and the first bit of boot code being
transferred
AutoBoot Start Delay Nonvolatile
AutoBoot Enable Nonvolatile
00h
0
1 = AutoBoot is enabled
0 = AutoBoot is not enabled
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
8.6.5
Bank Address Register
Related Commands: Bank Register Access (BRAC B9h), Write Register (WRR 01h), Bank Register Read (BRRD 16h)
and Bank Register Write (BRWR 17h).
The Bank Address register supplies additional high order bits of the main flash array byte boundary address for
legacy commands that supply only the low order 24 bits of address. The Bank Address is used as the high bits of
address (above A23) for all 3-byte address commands when EXTADD = 0. The Bank Address is not used when
EXTADD = 1 and traditional 3-byte address commands are instead required to provide all four bytes of address.
Table 23
Bank Address Register (BAR)
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Default state
Description
1 = 4-byte (32-bits) addressing required from
command.
Extended Address
Enable
7
EXTADD
Volatile
0b
0 = 3-byte (24-bits) addressing from command
+ Bank Address
6 to 2
RFU
BA25
RFU
Reserved
Volatile
Volatile
Volatile
00000b
Reserved for Future Use
A25 for 1 Gb device
1
0
Bank Address
Bank Address
0
0
RFU for lower density device
Extended Address (EXTADD) BAR[7]: EXTADD controls the address field size for legacy SPI commands. By
default (power up reset, hardware reset, and software reset), it is cleared to ‘0’ for 3 bytes (24 bits) of address.
When set to ‘1’, the legacy commands will require 4 bytes (32 bits) for the address field. This is a volatile bit.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Address space maps
8.6.6
ECC Status Register (ECCSR)
Related Commands: ECC Read (ECCRD 18h). ECCSR does not have user programmable nonvolatile bits. All
defined bits are volatile read only status. The default state of these bits are set by hardware. See “Automatic
ECC” on page 89.
The status of ECC in each ECC unit is provided by the 8-bit ECC Status Register (ECCSR). The ECC Register Read
command is written followed by an ECC unit address. The contents of the status register then indicates, for the
selected ECC unit, whether there is an error in the ECC unit eight bit error correction code, the ECC unit of 16 Bytes
of data, or that ECC is disabled for that ECC unit.
Table 24
ECC Status Register (ECCSR)
Default
state
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Description
Reserved for Future Use
7 to 3
2
RFU
Reserved
0
1 = Single Bit Error found in the ECC unit eight
bit error correction code
Volatile, Read
only
EECC
Error in ECC
0
0 = No error
Volatile, Read
only
1 = Single Bit Error corrected in ECC unit data
0 = No error
1
0
EECCD
ECCDI
Error in ECC unit data
ECC Disabled
0
0
Volatile, Read
only
1 = ECC is disabled in the selected ECC unit
0 = ECC is enabled in the selected ECC unit
ECCSR[2] = 1 indicates an error was corrected in the ECC. ECCSR[1] = 1 indicates an error was corrected in the ECC
unit data. ECCSR[0] = 1 indicates the ECC is disabled. The default state of ‘0’ for all these bits indicates no failures
and ECC is enabled.
ECCSR[7:3] are reserved. These have undefined high or low values that can change from one ECC status read to
another. These bits should be treated as “don’t care” and ignored by any software reading status.
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Address space maps
8.6.7
ASP Register (ASPR)
Related Commands: ASP Read (ASPRD 2Bh) and ASP Program (ASPP 2Fh).
The ASP register is a 16-bit OTP memory location used to permanently configure the behavior of Advanced Sector
Protection (ASP) features.
Table 25
ASP Register (ASPR)
Bits Fieldname
Function
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Type
OTP
OTP
OTP
OTP
OTP
OTP
OTP
Default state
1
Description
Reserved for Future Use
15 to 9
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
RFU
8
7
6
5
4
3
Note 40
Note 40
1
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use
Note 40
Note 40
Note 40
0 = Password Protection Mode permanently
enabled
Password Protection
Mode Lock Bit
2
PWDMLB
OTP
1
1 = Password Protection Mode not
permanently enabled
0 = Persistent Protection Mode permanently
enabled
Persistent Protection
Mode Lock Bit
1
0
PSTMLB
RFU
OTP
OTP
1
1
1 = Persistent Protection Mode not
permanently enabled
Reserved
Reserved for Future Use
Reserved for Future Use (RFU) ASPR[15:3, 0].
Password Protection Mode Lock Bit (PWDMLB) ASPR[2]: When programmed to ‘0’, the Password Protection
Mode is permanently selected.
Persistent Protection Mode Lock Bit (PSTMLB) ASPR[1]: When programmed to ‘0’, the Persistent Protection
Mode is permanently selected. PWDMLB and PSTMLB are mutually exclusive, only one may be programmed to ‘0’.
Note
40.Default value depends on ordering part number, see “Initial delivery state” on page 133.
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Address space maps
8.6.8
Password Register (PASS)
Related Commands: Password Read (PASSRD E7h) and Password Program (PASSP E8h).
Table 26
Bits
Password Register (PASS)
Field
Function
Type
Default state
Description
name
Nonvolatile OTP storage of 64-bit password.
The password is no longer readable after the
password protection mode is selected by
programming ASP register bit 2 to ‘0’.
Hidden
63 to 0
PWD
OTP
FFFFFFFF–FFFFFFFFh
Password
8.6.9
PPB Lock Register (PPBL)
Related Commands: PPB Lock Read (PLBRD A7h, PLBWR A6h)
Table 27
Bits
PPB Lock Register (PPBL)
Field
Function
Type
Default state
Description
name
7 to 1
RFU
Reserved
Volatile
00h
Reserved for Future Use
Persistent Protection
Mode = 1
0 = PPB array protected until next power cycle
or hardware reset
Protect PPB
Array
0
PPBLOCK
Volatile
Password Protection
Mode = 0
1 = PPB array may be programmed or erased.
8.6.10
PPB Access Register (PPBAR)
Related Commands: PPB Read (PPBRD E2h)
Table 28 PPB Access Register (PPBAR)
Default
state
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Description
00h = PPB for the sector addressed by the
PPBRD or PPBP command is programmed to
‘0’, protecting that sector from program or
erase operations.
Read or Program per
sector PPB
7 to 0
PPB
Nonvolatile
FFh
FFh = PPB for the sector addressed by the
PPBRD or PPBP command is erased to ‘1’, not
protecting that sector from program or erase
operations.
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Address space maps
8.6.11
DYB Access Register (DYBAR)
Related Commands: DYB Read (DYBRD E0h) and DYB Program (DYBP E1h).
Table 29 DYB Access Register (DYBAR)
Bits Fieldname
Function
Type
Default state
Description
00h = DYB for the sector addressed by the
DYBRD or DYBP command is cleared to ‘0’,
protecting that sector from program or erase
operations.
Read or Write per
sector DYB
7 to 0
DYB
Volatile
FFh
FFh = DYB for the sector addressed by the
DYBRD or DYBP command is set to ‘1’, not
protecting that sector from program or erase
operations.
8.6.12
SPI DDR Data Learning Registers
Related Commands: Program NVDLR (PNVDLR 43h), Write VDLR (WVDLR 4Ah), Data Learning Pattern Read
(DLPRD 41h).
The Data Learning Pattern (DLP) resides in an 8-bit Nonvolatile Data Learning Register (NVDLR) as well as an 8-bit
Volatile Data Learning Register (VDLR). When shipped from Infineon, the NVDLR value is 00h. Once programmed,
the NVDLR cannot be reprogrammed or erased; a copy of the data pattern in the NVDLR will also be written to the
VDLR. The VDLR can be written to at any time, but on reset or power cycles the data pattern will revert back to
what is in the NVDLR. During the learning phase described in the SPI DDR modes, the DLP will come from the
VDLR. Each IO will output the same DLP value for every clock edge. For example, if the DLP is 34h (or binary
00110100) then during the first clock edge all IOs will output ‘0’; subsequently, the 2nd clock edge all I/O’s will
output ‘0’, the 3rd will output ‘1’, etc.
When the VDLR value is 00h, no preamble data pattern is presented during the dummy phase in the DDR
commands.
Table 30
Bits
Nonvolatile Data Learning Register (NVDLR)
Field
Function
Type
Default state
Description
name
OTP value that may be transferred to the host
during DDR read command latency (dummy)
cycles to provide a training pattern to help the
host more accurately center the data capture
point in the received data bits.
Nonvolatile Data
Learning Pattern
7 to 0
NVDLP
OTP
00h
Table 31
Bits
Volatile Data Learning Register (NVDLR)
Field
Function
Type
Default state
Description
name
Volatile copy of the NVDLP used to enable and
deliver the Data Learning Pattern (DLP) to the
outputs. The VDLP may be changed by the
host during system operation.
Takes the value of
Volatile Data
7 to 0
VDLP
Volatile NVDLR during POR or
Reset
Learning Pattern
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9
Data protection
9.1
Secure silicon region (OTP)
The device has a 2048-byte one time program (OTP) address space that is separate from the main flash array. The
OTP area is divided into 32, individually lockable, 64-byte aligned and length regions.
The OTP memory space is intended for increased system security. OTP values can “mate” a flash component with
the system CPU/ASIC to prevent device substitution. See “OTP address space” on page 39, “One Time Program
Array commands” on page 97, and “OTP Read (OTPR 4Bh)” on page 98.
9.1.1
Reading OTP memory space
The OTP Read command uses the same protocol as Fast Read. OTP Read operations outside the valid 2-kB OTP
address range will yield indeterminate data.
9.1.2
Programming OTP memory space
The protocol of the OTP programming command is the same as Page Program. The OTP Program command can
be issued multiple times to any given OTP address, but this address space can never be erased. The valid address
range for OTP Program is depicted in Figure 29. OTP Program operations outside the valid OTP address range
will be ignored and the WEL in SR1 will remain high (set to ‘1’). OTP Program operations while FREEZE = 1 will fail
with P_ERR in SR1 set to ‘1’.
9.1.3
Infineon programmed random number
Infineon standard practice is to program the low order 16 bytes of the OTP memory space (locations 0x0 to 0xF)
with a 128-bit random number using the Linear Congruential Random Number method. The seed value for the
algorithm is a random number concatenated with the day and time of tester insertion.
9.1.4
Lock bytes
The LSB of each Lock byte protects the lowest address region related to the byte, the MSB protects the highest
address region related to the byte. The next higher address byte similarly protects the next higher 8 regions. The
LSB bit of the lowest address Lock Byte protects the higher address 16 bytes of the lowest address region. In other
words, the LSB of location 0x10 protects all the Lock Bytes and RFU bytes in the lowest address region from
further programming. See “OTP address space” on page 39.
9.2
Write Enable command
The Write Enable (WREN) command must be written prior to any command that modifies nonvolatile data. The
WREN command sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. The WEL bit is cleared to ‘0’ (disables writes) during
power-up, hardware reset, or after the device completes the following commands:
• Reset
• Page Program (PP)
• Sector Erase (SE)
• Bulk Erase (BE)
• Write Disable (WRDI)
• Write Registers (WRR)
• Quad-input Page Programming (QPP)
• OTP Byte Programming (OTPP)
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9.3
Block protection
The Block Protect bits (Status Register bits BP2, BP1, BP0) in combination with the Configuration Register
TBPROT bit can be used to protect an address range of the main flash array from program and erase operations.
The size of the range is determined by the value of the BP bits and the upper or lower starting point of the range
is selected by the TBPROT bit of the Configuration Register.
Table 32
BP2
Upper array start of protection (TBPROT = 0)
Status register content
Protected memory (kbytes)
Protected fraction of memory array
S79FL01GS
1024 Mb
BP1
BP0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
None
0
Upper 64th
Upper 32nd
Upper 16th
Upper 8th
Upper 4th
Upper Half
All Sectors
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
65536
131072
Table 33
BP2
Lower array start of protection (TBPROT = 1)
Status register content
Protected memory (kbytes)
Protected fraction of memory array
S79FL01GS
1024 Mb
BP1
BP0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
None
0
Lower 64th
Lower 32nd
Lower 16th
Lower 8th
Lower 4th
Lower Half
All Sectors
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
65536
131072
When Block Protection is enabled (i.e., any BP2–0 are set to ‘1’), advanced sector protection (ASP) can still be
used to protect sectors not protected by the block protection scheme. In the case that both ASP and block
protection are used on the same sector the logical OR of ASP and Block Protection related to the sector is used.
Recommendation: ASP and block protection should not be used concurrently. Use one or the other, but not both.
9.3.1
Freeze bit
Bit 0 of the Configuration Register is the FREEZE bit. The FREEZE bit locks the BP2–0 bits in Status Register-1 and
the TBPROT bit in the Configuration Register to their value at the time the FREEZE bit is set to ‘1’. Once the FREEZE
bit has been written to a logic 1 it cannot be cleared to a logic 0 until a power-on-reset is executed. As long as the
FREEZE bit is cleared to logic 0 the status register BP bits and the TBPROT bit of the Configuration Register are
writable. The FREEZE bit also protects the entire OTP memory space from programming when set to ‘1’. Any
attempt to change the BP bits with the WRR command while FREEZE = 1 is ignored and no error status is set.
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9.4
Advanced sector protection
Advanced sector protection (ASP) is the name used for a set of independent hardware and software methods
used to disable or enable programming or erase operations, individually, in any or all sectors. An overview of
these methods is shown in Figure 30.
Block Protection and ASP protection settings for each sector are logically OR’d to define the protection for each
sector, i.e. if either mechanism is protecting a sector the sector cannot be programmed or erased. Refer to “Block
protection” on page 54 for full details of the BP2–0 bits.
ASP Register
One Time Programmable
Password Method Persistent Method
(ASPR[2]=0)
(ASPR[1]=0)
6.) Password Method requires a
password to set PPB Lock to ‘1’
to enable program or erase of
PPB bits
7.) Persistent Method only allows
PPB Lock to be cleared to ‘0’ to
prevent program or erase of PPB
bits. Power off or hardware reset
required to set PPB Lock to ‘1’
64-bit Password
(One Time Protect)
4.) PPB Lock bit is volatile and
defaults to ‘1’ (persistent
mode), or ‘0’ (password mode)
upon reset
PBB Lock Bit
‘0’ = PPBs locked
‘1’ =PPBs unlocked
5.) PPB Lock = ‘0’ locks all PPBs
to their current state
Persistent
Protection Bit
(PPB)
Dynamic
Protection Bit
(DYB)
Memory Array
Sector 0
Sector 1
Sector 2
PPB 0
DYB 0
DYB 1
DYB 2
PPB 1
1
PPB 2
Sector N-2
Sector N-1
Sector N
PPB N-2
PPB N-1
PPB N
DYB N-2
DYB N-1
DYB N
3.) DYB are volatile bits
1.) N = Highest Address Sector
a sector is protected if its PPB =’0’
or its DYB = ‘0’
PPB are programmed individually
but erased as a group
2.)
Figure 30
Advanced sector protection overview
Every main flash array sector has a nonvolatile (PPB) and a volatile (DYB) protection bit associated with it. When
either bit is ‘0’, the sector is protected from program and erase operations.
The PPB bits are protected from program and erase when the PPB Lock bit is ‘0’. There are two methods for
managing the state of the PPB Lock bit, Persistent Protection and Password Protection.
The Persistent Protection method sets the PPB Lock bit to ‘1’ during POR, or Hardware Reset so that the PPB bits
are unprotected by a device reset. There is a command to clear the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’ to protect the PPB. There
is no command in the Persistent Protection method to set the PPB Lock bit to ‘1’, therefore the PPB Lock bit will
remain at ‘0’ until the next power-off or hardware reset. The Persistent Protection method allows boot code the
option of changing sector protection by programming or erasing the PPB, then protecting the PPB from further
change for the remainder of normal system operation by clearing the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’. This is sometimes called
Boot-code controlled sector protection.
The Password method clears the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’ during POR, or Hardware Reset to protect the PPB. A 64-bit
password may be permanently programmed and hidden for the password method. A command can be used to
provide a password for comparison with the hidden password. If the password matches, the PPB Lock bit is set
to ‘1’ to unprotect the PPB. A command can be used to clear the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’. This method requires use of
a password to control PPB protection.
The selection of the PPB Lock bit management method is made by programming OTP bits in the ASP Register so
as to permanently select the method used.
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9.4.1
ASP register
The ASP register is used to permanently configure the behavior of Advanced Sector Protection (ASP) features.
See Table 25.
As shipped from the factory, all devices default ASP to the Persistent Protection mode, with all sectors
unprotected, when power is applied. The device programmer or host system must then choose which sector
protection method to use. Programming either of the, one-time programmable, Protection Mode Lock Bits, locks
the part permanently in the selected mode:
• ASPR[2:1] = 11 = No ASP mode selected, Persistent Protection Mode is the default.
• ASPR[2:1] = 10 = Persistent Protection Mode permanently selected.
• ASPR[2:1] = 01 = Password Protection Mode permanently selected.
• ASPR[2:1] = 00 = Illegal condition, attempting to program both bits to zero results in a programming failure.
ASP register programming rules:
• If the password mode is chosen, the password must be programmed prior to setting the Protection Mode Lock
Bits.
• Once the Protection Mode is selected, the Protection Mode Lock Bits are permanently protected from
programming and no further changes to the ASP register is allowed.
The programming time of the ASP Register is the same as the typical page programming time. The system can
determine the status of the ASP register programming operation by reading the WIP bit in the Status Register.
See “Status Register 1 (SR1)” on page 42 for information on WIP.
After selecting a sector protection method, each sector can operate in each of the following states:
• Dynamically Locked — A sector is protected and can be changed by a simple command.
• Persistently Locked — A sector is protected and cannot be changed if its PPB Bit is ‘0’.
• Unlocked — The sector is unprotected and can be changed by a simple command.
9.4.2
Persistent protection bits
The persistent protection bits (PPB) are located in a separate nonvolatile flash array. One of the PPB bits is related
to each sector. When a PPB is ‘0’, its related sector is protected from program and erase operations. The PPB are
programmed individually but must be erased as a group, similar to the way individual words may be programmed
in the main array but an entire sector must be erased at the same time. The PPB have the same program and erase
endurance as the main flash memory array. Preprogramming and verification prior to erasure are handled by the
device.
Programming a PPB bit requires the typical page programming time. Erasing all the PPBs requires typical sector
erase time. During PPB bit programming and PPB bit erasing, status is available by reading the Status register.
Reading of a PPB bit requires the initial access time of the device.
9.4.3
Dynamic protection bits
Dynamic protection bits are volatile and unique for each sector and can be individually modified. DYB only
control the protection for sectors that have their PPB set to ‘1’. By issuing the DYB Write command, a DYB is
cleared to ‘0’ or set to ‘1’, thus placing each sector in the protected or unprotected state respectively. This feature
allows software to easily protect sectors against inadvertent changes, yet does not prevent the easy removal of
protection when changes are needed. The DYBs can be set or cleared as often as needed as they are volatile bits.
Notes
41.Each PPB is individually programmed to ‘0’ and all are erased to ‘1’ in parallel.
42.If the PPB Lock bit is ‘0’, the PPB Program or PPB Erase command does not execute and fails without
programming or erasing the PPB.
43.The state of the PPB for a given sector can be verified by using the PPB Read command.
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9.4.4
PPB Lock Bit (PPBL[0])
The PPB Lock Bit is a volatile bit for protecting all PPB bits. When cleared to ‘0’, it locks all PPBs and when set to
‘1’, it allows the PPBs to be changed.
The PLBWR command is used to clear the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’. The PPB Lock Bit must be cleared to ‘0’ only after
all the PPBs are configured to the desired settings.
In Persistent Protection mode, the PPB Lock is set to ‘1’ during POR or a hardware reset. When cleared to ‘0’, no
software command sequence can set the PPB Lock bit to ‘1’, only another hardware reset or power-up can set
the PPB Lock bit.
In the Password Protection mode, the PPB Lock bit is cleared to ‘0’ during POR or a hardware reset. The PPB Lock
bit can only be set to ‘1’ by the Password Unlock command.
9.4.5
Sector protection states summary
Each sector can be in one of the following protection states:
• Unlocked — The sector is unprotected and protection can be changed by a simple command. The protection
state defaults to unprotected after a power cycle, software reset, or hardware reset.
• Dynamically Locked — A sector is protected and protection can be changed by a simple command. The
protection state is not saved across a power cycle or reset.
• Persistently Locked — A sector is protected and protection can only be changed if the PPB Lock Bit is set to ‘1’.
The protection state is nonvolatile and saved across a power cycle or reset. Changing the protection state
requires programming and or erase of the PPB bits.
Table 34
Sector protection states
Protection bit values
Sector state
PPB lock
PPB
1
DYB
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Unprotected – PPB and DYB are changeable
Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
1
0
0
1
Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
0
0
Protected – PPB and DYB are changeable
1
1
Unprotected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
Protected – PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable
1
0
0
1
0
0
9.4.6
Persistent Protection mode
The Persistent Protection method sets the PPB Lock bit to ‘1’ during POR or Hardware Reset so that the PPB bits
are unprotected by a device hardware reset. Software reset does not affect the PPB Lock bit. The PLBWR
command can clear the PPB Lock bit to ‘0’ to protect the PPB. There is no command to set the PPB Lock bit
therefore the PPB Lock bit will remain at ‘0’ until the next power-off or hardware reset.
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9.4.7
Password Protection mode
Password Protection mode allows an even higher level of security than the Persistent Sector Protection mode,
by requiring a 64-bit password for unlocking the PPB Lock bit. In addition to this password requirement, after
power up and hardware reset, the PPB Lock bit is cleared to ‘0’ to ensure protection at power-up. Successful
execution of the Password Unlock command by entering the entire password clears the PPB Lock bit, allowing
for sector PPB modifications.
Password protection notes:
• Once the Password is programmed and verified, the Password Mode (ASPR[2] = 0) must be set in order to prevent
reading the password.
• The Password Program Command is only capable of programming ‘0’s. Programming ‘1’ after a cell is
programmed as ‘0’ results in the cell left as ‘0’ with no programming error set.
• The password is all 1’s when shipped from Infineon. It is located in its own memory space and is accessible
through the use of the Password Program and Password Read commands.
• All 64-bit password combinations are valid as a password.
• The Password mode, once programmed, prevents reading the 64-bit password and further password
programming. All further program and read commands to the password region are disabled and these
commands are ignored. There is no means to verify what the password is after the Password Mode Lock Bit is
selected. Password verification is only allowed before selecting the Password Protection mode.
• The Protection Mode Lock Bits are not erasable.
• The exact password must be entered in order for the unlocking function to occur. If the password unlock
command provided password does not match the hidden internal password, the unlock operation fails in the
same manner as a programming operation on a protected sector. The P_ERR bit is set to one and the WIP Bit
remains set. In this case it is a failure to change the state of the PPB Lock bit because it is still protected by the
lack of a valid password.
• The Password Unlock command cannot be accepted any faster than once every 100 µs ± 20 µs. This makes it
take an unreasonably long time (58 million years) for a hacker to run through all the 64-bit combinations in an
attempt to correctly match a password. The Read Status Register 1 command may be used to read the WIP bit
to determine when the device has completed the password unlock command or is ready to accept a new
password command. When a valid password is provided the password unlock command does not insert the
100 µs delay before returning the WIP bit to ‘0’.
• If the password is lost after selecting the Password mode, there is no way to set the PPB Lock bit.
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Commands
10
Commands
All communication between the host system and the S79FL01GS memory device is in the form of units called
commands.
All commands begin with an instruction that selects the type of information transfer or device operation to be
performed. Commands may also have an address, instruction modifier, latency period, data transfer to the
memory, or data transfer from the memory. All instruction, address, and data information is transferred serially
between the host system and memory device.
All instructions are transferred from host to memory as a single bit serial sequence on the SI signal.
Single bit wide commands may provide an address or data sent only on the SI signal. Data may be sent back to
the host serially on SO signal.
Quad Output commands provide an address sent to the memory only on the IO0 and IO4 signal. Data will be
returned to the host as a sequence of 8-bit (byte) groups on IO0–IO7.
Quad Input/Output (I/O) commands provide an address sent from the host as four-bit (nibble) groups on Quad
SPI-1 IO0–IO3 and Quad SPI-2 IO4–IO7. Data is returned to the host similarly as 8-bit (byte) groups on IO0–IO7.
Commands are structured as follows:
• Each command begins with an eight bit (byte) instruction.
• The instruction may be stand alone or may be followed by address bits to select a location within one of several
address spaces in the device. The address may be either a 24-bit or 32-bit byte boundary address.
• The S79FL01GS Serial Peripheral Interface with multiple IO provides the option for each transfer of address and
data information to be done one, or four bits in parallel. This enables a trade off between the number of signal
connections (IO bus width) and the speed of information transfer. If the host system can support a four-bit wide
IO bus the memory performance can be increased by using the instructions that provide parallel four-bit (quad)
transfers.
• The width of all transfers following the instruction are determined by the instruction sent.
• All single bits or parallel bit groups are transferred in most to least significant bit order.
• Some instructions send instruction modifier (mode) bits following the address to indicate that the next
command will be of the same type with an implied, rather than an explicit, instruction. The next command thus
does not provide an instruction byte, only a new address and mode bits. This reduces the time needed to send
each command when the same command type is repeated in a sequence of commands.
• The address or mode bits may be followed by write data to be stored in the memory device or by a read latency
period before read data is returned to the host.
• Read latency may be zero to several SCK cycles (also referred to as dummy cycles).
• All instruction, address, mode, and data information is transferred in byte granularity. Addresses are shifted
into the device with the most significant byte first. All data is transferred with the lowest address byte sent first.
Following bytes of data are sent in lowest to highest byte address order i.e. the byte address increments.
• All attempts to read the flash memory array during a program, erase, or a write cycle (embedded operations)
are ignored. The embedded operation will continue to execute without any affect. A very limited set of
commands are accepted during an embedded operation. These are discussed in the individual command
descriptions. While a program, erase, or write operation is in progress, it is recommended to check that the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘0’ before issuing most commands to the device, to ensure the new command can
be accepted.
• Depending on the command, the time for execution varies. A command to read status information from an
executing command is available to determine when the command completes execution and whether the
command was successful.
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Commands
• Although host software in some cases is used to directly control the SPI interface signals, the hardware interfaces
of the host system and the memory device generally handle the details of signal relationships and timing. For
this reason, signal relationships and timing are not covered in detail within this software interface focused
section of the document. Instead, the focus is on the logical sequence of bits transferred in each command
rather than the signal timing and relationships. Following are some general signal relationship descriptions to
keep in mind. For additional information on the bit level format and signal timing relationships of commands,
see “Command protocol” on page 13.
- The host always controls the Chip Select (CS#), Serial Clock (SCK), and Serial Input (IO0 and IO4) for single-bit
wide transfers. The memory drives the IO0–IO7 signals during transfers.
- All commands begin with the host selecting the memory by driving CS# LOW before the first rising edge of
SCK. CS# is kept LOW throughout a command and when CS# is returned HIGH the command ends. Generally,
CS# remains LOW for eight bit transfer multiples to transfer byte granularity information. Some commands
will not be accepted if CS# is returned HIGH not at an 8-bit boundary.
10.1
Command set summary
The S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device contains two Quad SPI devices (Quad SPI-1 and Quad SPI-2)) stacked in a
Dual Die Package (DDP). Both devices are selected to decode each command instruction and address when the
CS# signal, shared by both devices, goes low. Quad SPI-1 device responds to commands, address, data in and
data out on IO0–IO3. Quad SPI-2 device responds to commands, address, data in and data out on IO4–IO7. All
commands are executed by both devices in parallel.
Both Quad SPI devices must be configured, by writing to the various status and configuration registers in parallel,
to define the same overall sector map and behavior of both devices, selected by each CS# for the DDP.
10.1.1
Extended addressing
To accommodate addressing above 256 Mb, there are three options:
1. New instructions are provided with 4-byte address, used to access up to 32 Gb of memory.
Table 35
Instructions and corresponding details
Instruction name
Description
Code (Hex)
4FAST_READ
4READ
4QOR
Read Fast (4-byte Address)
0C
13
6C
EC
EE
12
34
DC
Read (4-byte Address)
Read Quad Out (4-byte Address)
Quad I/O Read (4-byte Address)
DDR Quad I/O Read (4-byte Address)
Page Program (4-byte Address)
Quad Page Program (4-byte Address)
Erase 512 kB (4-byte Address)
4QIOR
4DDRQIOR
4PP
4QPP
4SE
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Commands
2. For backward compatibility to the 3-byte address instructions, the standard instructions can be used in
conjunction with the EXTADD Bit in the Bank Address Register (BAR[7]). By default BAR[7] is cleared to ‘0’
(following power up and hardware reset), to enable 3-byte (24-bit) addressing. When set to ‘1’, the legacy
commands are changed to require 4 bytes (32 bits) for the address field. The following instructions can be used
in conjunction with EXTADD bit to switch from 3 bytes to 4 bytes of address field.
Table 36
Instructions and corresponding details
Instruction name
Description
Code (Hex)
READ
FAST_READ
QOR
Read (3-byte Address)
Read Fast (3-byte Address)
03
0B
6B
EB
ED
02
32
D8
Read Quad Out (3-byte Address)
Quad I/O Read (3-byte Address)
DDR Quad I/O Read (3-byte Address)
Page Program (3-byte Address)
Quad Page Program (3-byte Address)
Erase 512 kB (3-byte Address)
QIOR
DDRQIOR
PP
QPP
SE
3. For backward compatibility to the 3-byte addressing, the standard instructions can be used in conjunction
with the Bank Address Register:
a. The Bank Address Register is used to switch between 128-Mbit (16-Mbyte) banks of memory, The standard
3-byte address selects an address within the bank selected by the Bank Address Register.
i. The host system writes the Bank Address Register to access beyond the first 128 Mbits of memory.
ii. This applies to read, erase, and program commands.
b. The Bank Register provides the high order (4th) byte of address, which is used to address the available
memory at addresses greater than 16 Mbytes.
c. Bank Register bits are volatile.
i. On power up, the default is Bank 0 (the lowest address 16 Mbytes).
d. For Read, the device will continuously transfer out data until the end of the array.
i. There is no bank to bank delay.
ii. The Bank Address Register is not updated.
iii.The Bank Address Register value is used only for the initial address of an access.
Table 37
Bank address map
Bank address register bits
Bank
Memory array address range (Hex)
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
00000000
01000000
02000000
03000000
00FFFFFF
01FFFFFF
02FFFFFF
03FFFFFF
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Commands
Table 38
S79FL01GS command set (sorted by function)
Maximum
frequency
(MHz)
Command
Instruction
value (Hex)
Function
Command description
name
READ_ID
Read Electronic Manufacturer Signature
(REMS)
90
9F
133
133
Read ID (JEDEC Manufacturer ID and JEDEC
RDID
Read Device
CFI)
Identification
RES
Read Electronic Signature
Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters
Read Status Register 1
Read Status Register 2
Read Configuration Register 1
Write Register (Status 1, Configuration 1)
Write Disable
AB
5A
05
07
35
01
04
06
50
RSFDP
RDSR1
RDSR2
RDCR
WRR
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
WRDI
WREN
Write Enable
Clear Status Register 1 – Erase/Program Fail
Reset
CLSR
30
133
133
(QUAD = 0)
104
ABRD
AutoBoot Register Read
14
Register Access
(QUAD = 1)
ABWR
BRRD
BRWR
AutoBoot Register Write
Bank Register Read
Bank Register Write
15
16
17
133
133
133
Bank Register Access
BRAC
(Legacy Command formerly used for Deep
Power Down)
B9
133
DLPRD
PNVDLR
WVDLR
READ
Data Learning Pattern Read
Program NV Data Learning Register
Write Volatile Data Learning Register
Read (3- or 4-byte address)
Read (4-byte address)
41
43
4A
03
13
0B
0C
6B
6C
EB
EC
ED
EE
133
133
133
50
4READ
50
FAST_READ Fast Read (3- or 4-byte address)
4FAST_READ Fast Read (4-byte address)
133
133
104
104
104
104
80
QOR
4QOR
Read Quad Out (3- or 4-byte address)
Read Quad Out (4-byte address)
Read Flash Array
QIOR
Quad I/O Read (3- or 4-byte address)
Quad I/O Read (4-byte address)
4QIOR
DDRQIOR
DDR Quad I/O Read (3- or 4-byte address)
4DDRQIOR DDR Quad I/O Read (4-byte address)
80
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Commands
Table 38
S79FL01GS command set (sorted by function) (Continued)
Maximum
frequency
(MHz)
Command
Instruction
value (Hex)
Function
Command description
name
PP
Page Program (3- or 4-byte address)
Page Program (4-byte address)
02
12
32
133
133
80
4PP
QPP
Quad Page Program (3- or 4-byte address)
Quad Page Program - Alternate instruction
(3- or 4-byte address)
Program Flash Array
QPP
38
80
4QPP
PGSP
PGRS
BE
Quad Page Program (4-byte address)
Program Suspend
Program Resume
Bulk Erase
34
85
8A
60
C7
D8
DC
75
7A
42
4B
E0
E1
E2
E3
E4
2B
2F
A7
A6
E7
E8
E9
F0
FF
80
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
133
BE
Bulk Erase (alternate command)
Erase 512 kB (3- or 4-byte address)
Erase 512 kB (4-byte address)
Erase Suspend
SE
Erase Flash Array
4SE
ERSP
ERRS
OTPP
OTPR
DYBRD
DYBWR
PPBRD
PPBP
PPBE
ASPRD
ASPP
PLBRD
PLBWR
PASSRD
PASSP
PASSU
RESET
MBR
Erase Resume
OTP Program
One Time Program
Array
OTP Read
DYB Read
DYB Write
PPB Read
PPB Program
PPB Erase
ASP Read
Advanced Sector
Protection
ASP Program
PPB Lock Bit Read
PPB Lock Bit Write
Password Read
Password Program
Password Unlock
Software Reset
Reset
Mode Bit Reset
Reserved for Future
Use
Reserved for Multi-I/O-High Performance
Mode (MPM)
MPM
A3
133
RFU
RFU
RFU
Reserved-18 Reserved
Reserved-E5 Reserved
Reserved-E6 Reserved
18
E5
E6
–
–
–
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Commands
10.1.2
Read Device identification
There are multiple commands to read information about the device manufacturer, device type, and device
features. SPI memories from different vendors have used different commands and formats for reading
information about the memories. The S79FL01GS device supports the three most common device information
commands.
10.1.3
Register read or write
There are multiple registers for reporting embedded operation status or controlling device configuration
options. There are commands for reading or writing these registers. Registers contain both volatile and
nonvolatile bits. Nonvolatile bits in registers are automatically erased and programmed as a single (write)
operation.
10.1.3.1
Monitoring operation status
The host system can determine when a write, program, erase, suspend or other embedded operation is complete
by monitoring the Write in Progress (WIP) bit in the Status Register. The Read from Status Register 1 command
provides the state of the WIP bit. The program error (P_ERR) and erase error (E_ERR) bits in the status register
indicate whether the most recent program or erase command has not completed successfully. When P_ERR or
E_ERR bits are set to one, the WIP bit will remain set to one indicating the device remains busy. Under this
condition, only the CLSR, WRDI, RDSR1, RDSR2, and software RESET commands are valid commands. A Clear
Status Register (CLSR) followed by a Write Disable (WRDI) command must be sent to return the device to standby
state. CLSR clears the WIP, P_ERR, and E_ERR bits. WRDI clears the WEL bit. Alternatively, Hardware Reset, or
Software Reset (RESET) may be used to return the device to standby state.
10.1.3.2
Configuration
There are commands to read, write, and protect registers that control interface path width, interface timing,
interface address length, and some aspects of data protection.
10.1.4
Read flash array
Data may be read from the memory starting at any byte boundary. Data bytes are sequentially read from
incrementally higher byte addresses until the host ends the data transfer by driving CS# input HIGH. If the byte
address reaches the maximum address of the memory array, the read will continue at address zero of the array.
There are several different read commands to specify different access latency and data path widths. Double Data
Rate (DDR) commands also define the address and data bit relationship to both SCK edges:
• The Read command provides a single address bit per SCK rising edge on the IO0 and IO4 signal with read data
returning a single bit per SCK falling edge on the IO1 and IO5 signal. This command has zero latency between
the address and the returning data but is limited to a maximum SCK rate of 50 MHz.
• Other read commands have a latency period between the address and returning data but can operate at higher
SCK frequencies. The latency depends on the Configuration Register latency code.
• The Fast Read command provides a single address bit per SCK rising edge on the IO0 and IO4 signal with read
data returning a single bit per SCK falling edge on the IO1 and IO5 signal and may operate up to 133 MHz.
• Quad Output read commands provide address a single bit per SCK rising edge on the IO0 and IO4 signal with
read data returning four bits of data per SCK falling edge on the IO0–IO7 signals.
• Quad I/O Read commands provide address four bits per SCK rising edge with read data returning four bits of
data per SCK falling edge on the IO0–IO7 signals.
• Quad Double Data Rate read commands provide address four bits per every SCK edge with read data returning
eight bits of data per every SCK edge on the IO0–IO7 signals. Double Data Rate (DDR) operation is only supported
for core and I/O voltages of 3 V to 3.6 V.
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Commands
10.1.5
Program flash array
Programming data requires two commands: Write Enable (WREN), and Page Program (PP or QPP). The Page
Program command accepts from 1 byte up to 512 consecutive bytes of data (page) to be programmed in one
operation. Programming means that bits can either be left at ‘1’, or programmed from ‘1’ to ‘0’. Changing bits
from ‘0’ to ‘1’ requires an erase operation.
10.1.6
Erase flash array
The Sector Erase (SE) and Bulk Erase (BE) commands set all the bits in a sector or the entire memory array to ‘1’.
A bit needs to be first erased to ‘1’ before programming can change it to ‘0’. While bits can be individually
programmed from ‘1’ to ‘0’, erasing bits from ‘0’ to ‘1’ must be done on a sector-wide (SE) or array-wide (BE) level.
10.1.7
OTP, block protection, and advanced sector protection
There are commands to read and program a separate one time programmable (OTP) array for permanent data
such as a serial number. There are commands to control a contiguous group (block) of flash memory array sectors
that are protected from program and erase operations. There are commands to control which individual flash
memory array sectors are protected from program and erase operations.
10.1.8
Reset
There is a command to reset to the default conditions present after power on to the device. There is a command
to reset (exit from) the Enhanced Performance Read modes.
10.1.9
Reserved
Some instructions are reserved for future use. In this generation of the S79FL01GS some of these command
instructions may be unused and not affect device operation, some may have undefined results.
Some commands are reserved to ensure that a legacy or alternate source device command is allowed without
affect. This allows legacy software to issue some commands that are not relevant for the current generation
S79FL01GS device with the assurance these commands do not cause some unexpected action.
Some commands are reserved for use in special versions of the FL-S not addressed by this document or for a
future generation. This allows new host memory controller designs to plan the flexibility to issue these command
instructions. The command format is defined if known at the time this document revision is published.
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Commands
10.2
Identification commands
10.2.1
Read Identification — REMS (Read_ID or REMS 90h)
The READ_ID command identifies the Device Manufacturer ID and the Device ID. The command is also referred to
as Read Electronic Manufacturer and device Signature (REMS). READ-ID (REMS) is only supported for backward
compatibility and should not be used for new software designs. New software designs should instead make use
of the RDID command.
The command is initiated by shifting on SI the instruction code “90h” followed by a 24-bit address of 00000h.
Following this, the Manufacturer ID and the Device ID are shifted out on SO starting at the falling edge of SCK after
address. The Manufacturer ID and the Device ID are always shifted out with the MSB first. If the 24-bit address is
set to 000001h, then the Device ID is read out first followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer ID and
Device ID output data toggles between address 000000H and 000001H until terminated by a low to high transition
on CS# input. The maximum clock frequency for the READ_ID command is 133 MHz.
For the Dual-Quad SPI device the Read Identification (REMS) instruction and data read is only done on Quad SPI-1
using IO0 and IO1.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Phase
Instruction
Manufacture ID
Device ID
Figure 31
Table 39
READ_ID (90h) command sequence
Read_ID values
Device
Manufacturer ID (Hex)
Device ID (Hex)
S79FL01GS
01
21
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Commands
10.2.2
Read Identification (RDID 9Fh)
The Read Identification (RDID) command provides read access to manufacturer identification, device
identification, and common flash interface (CFI) information. The manufacturer identification is assigned by
JEDEC. The CFI structure is defined by JEDEC standard. The device identification and CFI values are assigned by
Infineon.
The JEDEC common flash interface (CFI) specification defines a device information structure, which allows a
vendor-specified software flash management program (driver) to be used for entire families of flash devices.
Software support can then be device-independent, JEDEC manufacturer ID independent, forward and
backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. System vendors can standardize their flash drivers
for long-term software compatibility by using the CFI values to configure a family driver from the CFI information
of the device in use.
Any RDID command issued while a program, erase, or write cycle is in progress is ignored and has no effect on
execution of the program, erase, or write cycle that is in progress.
The RDID instruction is shifted on SI. After the last bit of the RDID instruction is shifted into the device, a byte of
manufacturer identification, two bytes of device identification, extended device identification, and CFI
information will be shifted sequentially out on SO. As a whole this information is referred to as ID-CFI. See “ID-CFI
address space” on page 38 for the detail description of the ID-CFI contents.
Continued shifting of output beyond the end of the defined ID-CFI address space will provide undefined data. The
RDID command sequence is terminated by driving CS# to the logic HIGH state anytime during data output.
For the S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device, the Read Identification (RDID) instruction and data read is only done
on Quad SPI-1 using IO0 and IO1. The maximum clock frequency for the RDID command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Phase
Instruction
Data 1
Data N
Figure 32
Read Identification (RDID 9Fh) command sequence
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Commands
10.2.3
Read Electronic Signature (RES) (ABh)
The RES command is used to read a single byte Electronic Signature from SO. RES is only supported for backward
compatibility and should not be used for new software designs. New software designs should instead make use
of the RDID command.
The RES instruction is shifted in followed by three dummy bytes onto SI. After the last bit of the three dummy
bytes are shifted into the device, a byte of Electronic Signature will be shifted out of SO. Each bit is shifted out by
the falling edge of SCK. The maximum clock frequency for the RES command is 50 MHz.
The Electronic Signature can be read repeatedly by applying multiples of eight clock cycles.
The RES command sequence is terminated by driving CS# to the logic HIGH state anytime during data output.
For the S79FL01GS Dual-Quad SPI device, the Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction and data read is only
done on Quad SPI-1 using IO0 and IO1.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23
Instruction (ABh)
1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Device ID
Phase
Dummy
Figure 33
Table 40
Read Electronic Signature (RES ABh) command sequence
RES values
Device
Device ID (Hex)
S79FL01GS
21
10.2.4
Read serial flash discoverable parameters (RSFDP 5Ah)
The command is initiated by shifting on SI the instruction code ‘5Ah’, followed by a 24-bit address of 000000h,
followed by eight dummy cycles. The SFDP bytes are then shifted out on SO starting at the falling edge of SCK
after the eight dummy cycles. The SFDP bytes are always shifted out with the MSB first. If the 24-bit address is set
to any other value, the selected location in the SFDP space is the starting point of the data read. This enables
random access to any parameter in the SFDP space. The maximum clock frequency for the RSFDP command is
133 MHz.
For the S79FL01GS Dual-Quad device the Read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (RSFDP) instruction and
data read is only done on Quad SPI-1 using IO0 and IO1.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
Phase
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23
1 0
Address
7 6 5 4
3
2 1 0
Instruction
Dummy Cycles
Data 1
Figure 34
RSFDP command sequence
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Commands
10.3
Register Access commands
10.3.1
Read Status Register 1 (RDSR1 05h)
The Read Status Register 1 (RDSR1) command allows the Status Register 1 contents of Quad SPI-1 to be read from
IO1 and Quad SPI-2 to be read from IO5. The Status Register 1 contents may be read at any time, even while a
program, erase, or write operation is in progress. It is possible to read the Status Register 1 continuously by
providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The status is updated for each eight cycle read. The maximum clock
frequency for the RDSR1 (05h) command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Status
Updated Status
Figure 35
Dual-Quad Read Status Register 1 (RDSR1 05h) command sequence
10.3.2
Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2 07h)
The Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2) command allows the Status Register 2 contents of Quad SPI-1 to be read from
IO1 and Quad SPI-2 to be read from IO5. The Status Register 2 contents may be read at any time, even while a
program, erase, or write operation is in progress. It is possible to read the Status Register 2 continuously by
providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The status is updated for each eight cycle read. The maximum clock
frequency for the RDSR2 command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Status
Updated Status
Figure 36
Dual-Quad Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2 07h) command sequence
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Commands
10.3.3
Read Configuration Register (RDCR 35h)
The Read Configuration Register (RDCR) command allows the Configuration Register contents of Quad SPI-1 to
be read from IO1 and Quad SPI-2 to be read from IO5. It is possible to read the Configuration Register continuously
by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The Configuration Register contents may be read at any time, even
while a program, erase, or write operation is in progress.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Register Read
Repeat Register Read
Figure 37
Dual-Quad Read Configuration Register (RDCR 35h) command sequence
10.3.4
Bank Register Read (BRRD 16h)
The Read the Bank Register (BRRD) command allows the Bank address Register contents to be read from SO. The
instruction is first shifted in from SI. Then the 8-bit Bank Register is shifted out on SO. It is possible to read the
Bank Register continuously by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The maximum operating clock frequency
for the BRRD command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO4
IO5
Phase
Instruction
Register Read
Repeat Register Read
Figure 38
Read Bank Register (BRRD 16h) command
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Commands
10.3.5
Bank Register Write (BRWR 17h)
The Bank Register Write (BRWR) command is used to write address bits above A23, into the Bank Address Register
(BAR). The command is also used to write the Extended address control bit (EXTADD) that is also in BAR[7]. BAR
provides the high order addresses needed by devices having more than 128 Mbits (16 Mbytes), when using 3-byte
address commands without extended addressing enabled (BAR[7] EXTADD = 0). Because this command is part of
the addressing method and is not changing data in the flash memory, this command does not require the WREN
command to precede it.
The BRWR instruction is entered, followed by the data byte on SI. The Bank Register is one data byte in length.
The BRWR command has no effect on the P_ERR, E_ERR or WIP bits of the Status and Configuration Registers.
Any bank address bit reserved for the future should always be written as ‘0’.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Input Data
Figure 39
Bank Register Write (BRWR 17h) command
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Commands
10.3.6
Bank Register Access (BRAC B9h)
The Bank Register Read and Write commands provide full access to the Bank Address Register (BAR) but they are
both commands that are not present in legacy SPI memory devices. Host system SPI memory controller
interfaces may not be able to easily support such new commands. The Bank Register Access (BRAC) command
uses the same command code and format as the Deep Power Down (DPD) command that is available in legacy
SPI memories. The FL-S family does not support a DPD feature but assigns this legacy command code to the BRAC
command to enable write access to the Bank Address Register for legacy systems that are able to send the legacy
DPD (B9h) command.
When the BRAC command is sent, the S79FL-S family device will then interpret an immediately following Write
Register (WRR) command as a write to the lower address bits of the BAR. A WREN command is not used between
the BRAC and WRR commands. Only the lower two bits of the first data byte following the WRR command code
are used to load BAR[1:0]. The upper bits of that byte and the content of the optional WRR command second data
byte are ignored. Following the WRR command the access to BAR is closed and the device interface returns to the
standby state. The combined BRAC followed by WRR command sequence has no affect on the value of the ExtAdd
bit (BAR[7]).
Commands other than WRR may immediately follow BRAC and execute normally. However, any command other
than WRR, or any other sequence in which CS# goes low and returns high, following a BRAC command, will close
the access to BAR and return to the normal interpretation of a WRR command as a write to Status Register 1 and
the Configuration Register.
The BRAC + WRR sequence is allowed only when the device is in standby, program suspend, or erase suspend
states. This command sequence is illegal when the device is performing an embedded algorithm or when the
program (P_ERR) or erase (E_ERR) status bits are set to ‘1’.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 40
BRAC (B9h) command sequence
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Commands
10.3.7
Write Registers (WRR 01h)
The Write Registers (WRR) command allows new values to be written to both the Status Register 1 and
Configuration Register. Before the Write Registers (WRR) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable
(WREN) command must be received. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded successfully,
the device will set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The Write Registers (WRR) command is entered by shifting the instruction and the data bytes for Quad SPI-1 on
IO0 and for Quad SPI-2 on IO4. The Status Register is one data byte in length.
The Write Registers (WRR) command will set the P_ERR or E_ERR bits if there is a failure in the WRR operation.
Any Status or Configuration Register bit reserved for the future must be written as ‘0’.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth or sixteenth bit of data has been latched. If not, the
Write Registers (WRR) command is not executed. If CS# is driven HIGH after the eighth cycle then only the Status
Register 1 is written; otherwise, after the sixteenth cycle both the Status and Configuration Registers are written.
When the configuration register QUAD bit CR[1] is ‘1’, only the WRR command format with 16 data bits may be
used.
As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed Write Registers (WRR) operation is initiated. While
the Write Registers (WRR) operation is in progress, the Status Register may still be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed Write Registers (WRR)
operation, and is ‘0’ when it is completed. When the Write Registers (WRR) operation is completed, the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’. The maximum clock frequency for the WRR command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Input Status Register-1
Instruction
Figure 41
Dual-Quad Write Registers
CS#
SCK
IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Input Status Register-1 Input Conf Register-1
Instruction
Figure 42
Dual-Quad Write Registers (WRR 01h) command sequence
The Write Registers (WRR) command allows the user to change the values of the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and
BP0) bits to define the size of the area that is to be treated as read-only. The Write Registers (WRR) command also
allows the user to set the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit to ‘1’ or ‘0’. The Status Register Write Disable
(SRWD) bit allows the BP bits to be hardware protected.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit of the Status Register is ‘0’ (its initial delivery state), it is
possible to write to the Status Register provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously been set by
a Write Enable (WREN) command.
The WRR command has an alternate function of loading the Bank Address Register if the command immediately
follows a BRAC command. See “Bank Register Access (BRAC B9h)” on page 72.
10.3.8
Write Enable (WREN 06h)
The Write Enable (WREN) command sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit of the Status Register 1 (SR1[1]) to ‘1’.
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set to ‘1’ by issuing the Write Enable (WREN) command to enable write,
program and erase commands.
CS# must be driven into the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the instruction byte has been latched in on IO0
for Quad SPI-1 and IO4 for Quad SPI-2. Without CS# being driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the
instruction byte has been latched in on IO0 for Quad SPI-1 and IO4 for Quad SPI-2, the write enable operation will
not be executed.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 43
Dual-Quad Write Enable (WREN 06h) command sequence
10.3.9
Write Disable (WRDI 04h)
The Write Disable (WRDI) command sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit of the Status Register 1 (SR1[1]) to ‘0’.
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit may be set to ‘0’ by issuing the Write Disable (WRDI) command to disable Page
Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Bulk Erase (BE), Write Registers (WRR), OTP Program (OTPP), and other
commands, that require WEL be set to ‘1’ for execution. The WRDI command can be used by the user to protect
memory areas against inadvertent writes that can possibly corrupt the contents of the memory. The WRDI
command is ignored during an embedded operation while WIP bit = 1.
CS# must be driven into the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the instruction byte has been latched in on IO0
for Quad SPI-1 and IO4 for Quad SPI-2. Without CS# being driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the
instruction byte has been latched in on IO0 for Quad SPI-1 and IO4 for Quad SPI-2, the write disable operation will
not be executed.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 44
Dual-Quad Write Disable (WRDI 04h) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.3.10
Clear Status Register (CLSR 30h)
The Clear Status Register command resets bit SR1[5] (Erase Fail Flag) and bit SR1[6] (Program Fail Flag). It is not
necessary to set the WEL bit before the Clear SR command is executed. The Clear SR command will be accepted
even when the device remains busy with WIP set to ‘1’, as the device does remain busy when either error bit is
set. The WEL bit will be unchanged after this command is executed.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 45
Dual-Quad Clear Status Register (CLSR 30h) command sequence
10.3.11
ECC Status Register Read (ECCRD 18h)
To read the ECC Status Register, the command is followed by the ECC unit (32 bit) address, the four least
significant bits (LSB) of address must be set to zero. This is followed by eight dummy cycles. Then the 8-bit
contents of the ECC Register, for the ECC unit selected, are shifted out on SO 16 times, once for each byte in the
ECC Unit. If CS# remains low the next ECC unit status is sent through SO 16 times, once for each byte in the ECC
Unit, this continues until CS# goes high. The maximum operating clock frequency for the ECC READ command is
133 MHz. See “Automatic ECC” on page 89 for details on ECC unit.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
31
31
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy Cycles
Data Out
Figure 46
ECC Status Register Read command sequence
Note
44.Data Out for Quad SPI-1 is IO1, Quad SPI-2 is IO5.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.3.12
AutoBoot
SPI devices normally require 32 or more cycles of command and address shifting to initiate a read command. And,
in order to read boot code from an SPI device, the host memory controller or processor must supply the read
command from a hardwired state machine or from some host processor internal ROM code.
Parallel NOR devices need only an initial address, supplied in parallel in a single cycle, and initial access time to
start reading boot code.
The AutoBoot feature allows the host memory controller to take boot code from a S79FL01GS device immediately
after the end of reset, without having to send a read command. This saves 32 or more cycles and simplifies the
logic needed to initiate the reading of boot code.
• As part of the power up reset, hardware reset, or command reset process the AutoBoot feature automatically
starts a read access from a pre-specified address. At the time the reset process is completed, the device is ready
to deliver code from the starting address. The host memory controller only needs to drive CS# signal from HIGH
to LOW and begin toggling the SCK signal. The S79FL01GS device will delay code output for a pre-specified
number of clock cycles before code streams out.
- The Auto Boot Start Delay (ABSD) field of the AutoBoot register specifies the initial delay if any is needed by
the host.
- The host cannot send commands during this time.
- If ABSD = 0, the maximum SCK frequency is 50 MHz.
- If ABSD > 0, the maximum SCK frequency is 133 MHz if the QUAD bit CR1[1] is ‘0’ or 104 MHz if the QUAD bit is ‘1’.
• The starting address of the boot code is selected by the value programmed into the AutoBoot Start Address
(ABSA) field of the AutoBoot Register which specifies a 512 byte boundary aligned location; the default address
is 00000000h.
- Data will continuously shift out until CS# returns HIGH.
• At any point after the first data byte is transferred, when CS# returns HIGH, the SPI device will reset to standard
SPI mode; able to accept normal command operations.
- A minimum of one byte must be transferred.
- AutoBoot mode will not initiate again until another power cycle or a reset occurs.
• An AutoBoot Enable bit (ABE) is set to enable the AutoBoot feature.
The AutoBoot register bits are nonvolatile and provide:
• The starting address (512-byte boundary), set by the AutoBoot Start Address (ABSA). The size of the ABSA field
is 23 bits for devices up to 32-Gbit.
• The number of initial delay cycles, set by the AutoBoot Start Delay (ABSD) 8-bit count value.
• The AutoBoot Enable.
With the configuration register QUAD bit CR1[1] is set to ‘1’, the boot code will be provided 4 bits per cycle in the
same manner as a Read Quad Out command.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0 4
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 0 4 0
5 1 5 1
6 2 6 2
7 3 7 3
IO2
IO3
IO4
4 0 4 0 4 0 4 0
5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1
6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2
7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3
IO5
IO6
IO7
Phase
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
...
Wait States (ABSD)
Figure 47
AutoBoot sequence (CR1[1] = 1)
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.3.13
AutoBoot Register Read (ABRD 14h)
The AutoBoot Register Read command is shifted into SI. Then the 32-bit AutoBoot Register is shifted out on SO,
least significant byte first, most significant bit of each byte first. It is possible to read the AutoBoot Register
continuously by providing multiples of 32 clock cycles. The maximum operating clock frequency for ABRD
command is 104 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
SO_IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO4
IO5
Phase
Instruction
Data 1
Data N
Figure 48
AutoBoot Register Read (ABRD 14h) command
10.3.14
AutoBoot Register Write (ABWR 15h)
Before the ABWR command can be accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and decoded by
the device, which sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The ABWR command is entered by shifting the instruction and the data bytes on SI, least significant byte first,
most significant bit of each byte first. The ABWR data is 32 bits in length.
The ABWR command has status reported in Status Register 1 as both an erase and a programming operation. An
E_ERR or a P_ERR may be set depending on whether the erase or programming phase of updating the register
fails.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the 32nd bit of data has been latched. If not, the ABWR command
is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed ABWR operation is initiated. While
the ABWR operation is in progress, Status Register 1 may be read to check the value of the Write-In Progress (WIP)
bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed ABWR operation, and is ‘0’ when it is completed.
When the ABWR cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’. The maximum clock frequency for
the ABWR command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Input Data 1
Figure 49
AutoBoot Register Write (ABWR) command
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.3.15
Program NVDLR (PNVDLR 43h)
Before the Program NVDLR (PNVDLR) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command
must be issued and decoded by the device. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded
successfully, the device will set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) to enable the PNVDLR operation.
The PNVDLR command is entered by shifting the instruction and the data byte on SI-IO0 for Quad SPI-1 and IO4
for Quad SPI-2.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth (8th) bit of data has been latched. If not, the PNVDLR
command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed PNVDLR operation is
initiated. While the PNVDLR operation is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed PNVDLR cycle, and is a ‘0’
when it is completed. The PNVDLR operation can report a program error in the P_ERR bit of the status register.
When the PNVDLR operation is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’. The maximum clock
frequency for the PNVDLR command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Input Data
Figure 50
Program NVDLR (PNVDLR 43h) command sequence
10.3.16
Write VDLR (WVDLR 4Ah)
Before the Write VDLR (WVDLR) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must
be issued and decoded by the device. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded successfully,
the device will set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) to enable WVDLR operation.
The WVDLR command is entered by shifting the instruction and the data byte on SI-IO0 for Quad SPI-1 and IO4
for Quad SPI-2.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth (8th) bit of data has been latched. If not, the WVDLR
command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the WVDLR operation is initiated with
no delays. The maximum clock frequency for the PNVDLR command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Input Data
Figure 51
Write VDLR (WVDLR 4Ah) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.3.17
Data Learning Pattern Read (DLPRD 41h)
The instruction is shifted on SI_IO0, then the 8-bit DLP is shifted out on SO_IO1 and IO5. It is possible to read the
DLP continuously by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The maximum operating clock frequency for the
DLPRD command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
SO_IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO4
IO5
Phase
Instruction
Data 1
Data N
Figure 52
Dual-Quad DLP Read (DLPRD 41h) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.4
Read Memory Array commands
Read commands for the main flash array provide many options for prior generation SPI compatibility or
enhanced performance SPI:
• Some commands transfer address or data on each rising edge of SCK. These are called Single Data Rate
commands (SDR).
• Some SDR commands transfer address one bit per rising edge of SCK and return data 2, or 8 bits of data per
rising edge of SCK. These are called Read or Fast Read for 2-bit data; Quad Output for 8-bit data.
• Some SDR commands transfer both address and data 8 bits per rising edge of SCK. These are called Quad I/O
for 8 bit.
• Some commands transfer address and data on both the rising edge and falling edge of SCK. These are called
Double Data Rate (DDR) commands.
• There are DDR commands for 1, or 4 bits of address per each die or 8 bit data per SCK edge. These are called
Fast DDR for 1-bit, and Quad I/O DDR for 8-bit per edge transfer.
All of these commands begin with an instruction code that is transferred one bit per SCK rising edge. The
instruction is followed by either a 3- or 4-byte address transferred at SDR or DDR. Commands transferring address
or data 4-bits per clock edge per die are called Multiple I/O (MIO) commands. For FL-S devices at 256 Mbits or
higher density, the traditional SPI 3-byte addresses are unable to directly address all locations in the memory
array. These device have a bank address register that is used with 3-byte address commands to supply the high
order address bits beyond the address from the host system. The default bank address is ‘0’. Commands are
provided to load and read the bank address register. These devices may also be configured to take a 4-byte
address from the host system with the traditional 3-byte address commands. The 4-byte address mode for
traditional commands is activated by setting the External Address (EXTADD) bit in the bank address register to ‘1’.
The Quad I/O commands provide a performance improvement option controlled by mode bits that are sent
following the address bits. The mode bits indicate whether the command following the end of the current read
will be another read of the same type, without an instruction at the beginning of the read. These mode bits give
the option to eliminate the instruction cycles when doing a series of Quad I/O read accesses.
Some commands require delay cycles following the address or mode bits to allow time to access the memory
array. The delay cycles are traditionally called dummy cycles. The dummy cycles are ignored by the memory thus
any data provided by the host during these cycles is ‘don’t care’ and the host may also leave the SI signal at high
impedance during the dummy cycles. When MIO commands are used the host must stop driving the IO signals
(outputs are high impedance) before the end of last dummy cycle. When DDR commands are used the host must
not drive the I/O signals during any dummy cycle. The number of dummy cycles varies with the SCK frequency or
performance option selected via the Configuration Register 1 (CR1) Latency Code (LC). Dummy cycles are
measured from SCK falling edge to next SCK falling edge. SPI outputs are traditionally driven to a new value on
the falling edge of each SCK. Zero dummy cycles means the returning data is driven by the memory on the same
falling edge of SCK that the host stops driving address or mode bits.
The DDR commands may optionally have an 8-edge Data Learning Pattern (DLP) driven by the memory, on all
data outputs, in the dummy cycles immediately before the start of data. The DLP can help the host memory
controller determine the phase shift from SCK to data edges so that the memory controller can capture data at
the center of the data eye.
When using SDR I/O commands at higher SCK frequencies (>50 MHz), an LC that provides one or more dummy
cycles should be selected to allow additional time for the host to stop driving before the memory starts driving
data, to minimize I/O driver conflict. When using DDR I/O commands with the DLP enabled, an LC that provides
five or more dummy cycles should be selected to allow one cycle of additional time for the host to stop driving
before the memory starts driving the 4 cycle DLP.
Each read command ends when CS# is returned HIGH at any point during data return. CS# must not be returned
HIGH during the mode or dummy cycles before data returns as this may cause mode bits to be captured
incorrectly; making it indeterminate as to whether the device remains in enhanced high performance read mode.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.4.1
Read (Read 03h or 4READ 13h)
The instruction
• 03h (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 03h (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 13h is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
Then the memory contents, at the address given, are shifted out on IO1 and IO5. The maximum operating clock
frequency for the READ command is 50 MHz.
The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the
next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore
be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached,
the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued
indefinitely.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Data 1
Data N
Figure 53
Dual-Quad Read command sequence (READ 03h or 13h)
Note
45.A = MSB of address = 23 for command 03h, or 31 for command 13h.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.4.2
Fast Read (FAST_READ 0Bh or 4FAST_READ 0Ch)
The instruction
• 0Bh (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 0Bh (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 0Ch is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
The address is followed by zero or eight dummy cycles depending on the latency code set in the Configuration
Register. The dummy cycles allow the device internal circuits additional time for accessing the initial address
location. During the dummy cycles the data value on IO1 and IO5 is ‘don’t care’ and may be high impedance. Then
the memory contents, at the address given, are shifted out on IO1 and IO5.
The maximum operating clock frequency for FAST READ command is 133 MHz.
The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the
next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore
be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached,
the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued
indefinitely.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
31
31
1
1
0
0
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy Cycles
Data 1
Data 2
Figure 54
Dual-Quad SPI Fast Read (FAST_READ) command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.4.3
Quad Output Read (QOR 6Bh or 4QOR 6Ch)
The instruction
• 6Bh (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 6Bh (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 6Ch is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
Then the memory contents, at the address given, is shifted out eight bits at a time through IO0–IO7. Each nibble
(4 bits) is shifted out at the SCK frequency by the falling edge of the SCK signal.
The maximum operating clock frequency for Quad Output Read command is 104 MHz. For Quad Output Read
Mode, there may be dummy cycles required after the last address bit is shifted into SI before data begins shifting
out of IO0–IO3. This latency period (i.e., dummy cycles) allows the device’s internal circuitry enough time to set
up for the initial address. During the dummy cycles, the data value on IO0–IO7 is ‘don’t care’ and may be high
impedance. The number of dummy cycles is determined by the frequency of SCK (refer to Table 19).
The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the
next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore
be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached,
the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued
indefinitely.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO2
IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6
IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
Figure 55
Dual-Quad, Quad Output Read (QOR 6Bh or 4QOR 6Ch) command sequence
Note
46.A = MSB of address = 23 for command 6Bh, or 31 for command 6Ch.
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Commands
10.4.4
Quad I/O Read (QIOR EBh or 4QIOR ECh)
The instruction
• EBh (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• EBh (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• ECh is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
The Quad I/O Read command improves throughput with eight I/O signals — IO0–IO7. It is similar to the Quad
Output Read command but allows input of the address bits eight bits per serial SCK clock. In some applications,
the reduced instruction overhead might allow for code execution (XIP) directly from the S79FL01GS device.
The maximum operating clock frequency for Quad I/O Read is 104 MHz.
For the Quad I/O Read command, there is a latency required after the mode bits (described below) before data
begins shifting out of IO0–IO7. This latency period (i.e., dummy cycles) allows the device’s internal circuitry
enough time to access data at the initial address. During latency cycles, the data value on IO0–IO7 are ‘don’t care’
and may be high impedance. The number of dummy cycles is determined by the frequency of SCK and the latency
code table (refer to Table 19). The number of dummy cycles is set by the LC bits in the Configuration Register
(CR1). However, both latency code tables use the same latency values for the Quad I/O Read command.
Following the latency period, the memory contents at the address given, is shifted out eight bits at a time through
IO0–IO7. Each byte (8 bits) is shifted out at the SCK frequency by the falling edge of the SCK signal.
The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the
next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore
be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached,
the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued
indefinitely.
Address jumps can be done without the need for additional Quad I/O Read instructions. This is controlled through
the setting of the Mode bits (after the address sequence, as shown in Figure 56 or Figure 57). This added feature
removes the need for the instruction sequence and greatly improves code execution (XIP). The upper nibble (bits
7–4) of the Mode bits control the length of the next Quad I/O instruction through the inclusion or exclusion of the
first byte instruction code. The lower nibble (bits 3–0) of the Mode bits are ‘don’t care’ (x). If the Mode bits equal
Axh, then the device remains in Quad I/O High Performance Read Mode and the next address can be entered (after
CS# is raised high and then asserted low) without requiring the EBh or ECh instruction, as shown in Figure 56;
thus, eliminating eight cycles for the command sequence. The following sequences will release the device from
Quad I/O High Performance Read mode; after which, the device can accept standard SPI commands:
1. During the Quad I/O Read Command Sequence, if the Mode bits are any value other than Axh, then the next
time CS# is raised HIGH the device will be released from Quad I/O High Performance Read mode.
During any operation, if CS# toggles HIGH to LOW to high for eight cycles (or less) and data input (IO0–IO3) are
not set for a valid instruction sequence, then the device will be released from Quad I/O High Performance Read
mode. Note that the two mode bit clock cycles and additional wait states (i.e., dummy cycles) allow the device’s
internal circuitry latency time to access the initial address after the last address cycle that is clocked into IO0–IO3.
It is important that the IO0–IO7 signals be set to high-impedance at or before the falling edge of the first data out
clock. At higher clock speeds the time available to turn off the host outputs before the memory device begins to
drive (bus turn around) is diminished. It is allowed and may be helpful in preventing IO0–IO7 signal contention,
for the host system to turn off the IO0–IO7 signal outputs (make them high impedance) during the last ‘don’t care’
mode cycle or during any dummy cycles.
CS# should not be driven HIGH during mode or dummy bits as this may make the mode bits indeterminate.
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO2
IO3
IO4
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
IO5
IO6
IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Mode
Dummy
D1 D2 D3 D4
Figure 56
Dual-Quad I/O Read command sequence (3-Byte Address, EBh [ExtAdd = 0], LC = 00b)
CS#
SCK
IO0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
4
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO1
5
IO2
6
IO3
7
IO4
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
4
IO5
5
IO6
6
7
IO7
Phase
DN-1 DN
Address
Mode
Dummy
D1 D2 D3 D4
Figure 57
Dual-Quad Continuous Quad I/O Read command sequence (3-Byte Address), LC = 00b
Note
47.A = MSB of address = 23 for command EBh, or 31 for command ECh.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.4.5
DDR Quad I/O Read (EDh, EEh)
The Read DDR Quad I/O command is similar to the Quad I/O Read command but allows input of the address four
bits on every edge of the clock. In some applications, the reduced instruction overhead might allow for code
execution (XIP) directly from the S79FL01GS device. The QUAD bit of the Configuration Register is set (CR[1] = 1)
to enable the Quad capability in the S79FL01GS device.
The instruction
• EDh (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• EDh (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• EEh is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
The address is followed by mode bits. Then the memory contents, at the address given, is shifted out, in a DDR
fashion, with four bits at a time on each clock edge through IO0–IO7.
The maximum operating clock frequency for Read DDR Quad I/O command is 80 MHz.
For Read DDR Quad I/O, there is a latency required after the last address and mode bits are shifted into the
IO0–IO7 signals before data begins shifting out of IO0–IO7. This latency period (dummy cycles) allows the device’s
internal circuitry enough time to access the initial address. During these latency cycles, the data value on
IO0–IO7 are ‘don’t care’ and may be high impedance. When the Data Learning Pattern (DLP) is enabled the host
system must not drive the IO signals during the dummy cycles. The IO signals must be left high impedance by the
host so that the memory device can drive the DLP during the dummy cycles.
The number of dummy cycles is determined by the frequency of SCK. The number of dummy cycles is set by the
LC bits in the Configuration Register (CR1).
Both latency tables provide cycles for mode bits so a series of Quad I/O DDR commands may eliminate the 8-bit
instruction after the first command sends a complementary mode bit pattern, as shown in Figure 58. This feature
removes the need for the eight bit SDR instruction sequence and dramatically reduces initial access times
(improves XIP performance). The Mode bits control the length of the next Read DDR Quad I/O operation through
the inclusion or exclusion of the first byte instruction code. If the upper nibble (IO[7:4]) and lower nibble (IO[3:0])
of the Mode bits are complementary (i.e. 5h and Ah) the device transitions to Continuous Read DDR Quad I/O
Mode and the next address can be entered (after CS# is raised HIGH and then asserted LOW) without requiring
the EDh or EEh instruction, as shown in Figure 59 thus, eliminating eight cycles from the command sequence.
The following sequences will release the device from Continuous Read DDR Quad I/O mode; after which, the
device can accept standard SPI commands:
1. During the Read DDR Quad I/O Command Sequence, if the Mode bits are not complementary the next time CS#
is raised HIGH and then asserted LOW the device will be released from Read DDR Quad I/O mode.
2. During any operation, if CS# toggles HIGH to LOW to HIGH for eight cycles (or less) and data input (IO0–IO7) are
not set for a valid instruction sequence, then the device will be released from Read DDR Quad I/O mode.
The address can start at any byte location of the memory array. The address is automatically incremented to the
next higher address in sequential order after each byte of data is shifted out. The entire memory can therefore
be read out with one single read instruction and address 000000h provided. When the highest address is reached,
the address counter will wrap around and roll back to 000000h, allowing the read sequence to be continued
indefinitely.
CS# should not be driven HIGH during mode or dummy bits as this may make the mode bits indeterminate. The
HOLD function is not valid during Quad I/O DDR commands.
Note that the memory devices drive the IOs with a preamble prior to the first data value. The preamble is a pattern
that is used by the host controller to optimize data capture at higher frequencies. The preamble drives the IO bus
for the four clock cycles immediately before data is output. The host must be sure to stop driving the IO bus prior
to the time that the memory starts outputting the preamble.
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
The preamble is intended to give the host controller an indication about the round trip time from when the host
drives a clock edge to when the corresponding data value returns from the memory device. The host controller
will skew the data capture point during the preamble period to optimize timing margins and then use the same
skew time to capture the data during the rest of the read operation. The optimized capture point will be
determined during the preamble period of every read operation. This optimization strategy is intended to
compensate for both the PVT (process, voltage, temperature) of both the memory device and the host controller
as well as any system level delays caused by flight time on the PCB.
Although the data learning pattern (DLP) is programmable, the following example shows example of the DLP of
34h. The DLP 34h (or 00110100) will be driven on each of the active outputs (i.e. all eight IOs). This pattern was
chosen to cover both DC and AC data transition scenarios. The two DC transition scenarios include data low for
a long period of time (two half clocks) followed by a high going transition (001) and the complementary low going
transition (110). The two AC transition scenarios include data low for a short period of time (one half clock)
followed by a high going transition (101) and the complementary low going transition (010). The DC transitions
will typically occur with a starting point closer to the supply rail than the AC transitions that may not have fully
settled to their steady state (DC) levels. In many cases the DC transitions will bound the beginning of the data
valid period and the AC transitions will bound the ending of the data valid period. These transitions will allow the
host controller to identify the beginning and ending of the valid data eye. Once the data eye has been
characterized the optimal data capture point can be chosen. See “SPI DDR Data Learning Registers” on page 52
for more details.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
8
9
4
5
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO2
10 6
11 7
IO3
IO4
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
8
9
4
5
IO5
IO6
10 6
IO7
3
7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Mode
Dummy
DLP
D1D2
Figure 58
Dual-Quad SPI DDR Quad I/O Read Initial Access
Notes
48.A = MSB of address = 23 for command EDh, or 31 for command EEh.
49.Example DLP of 34h (or 00110100).
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
8
9
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IO2
10
11
8
IO3
IO4
A-3
A-2
A-1
A
IO5
9
IO6
10
11
IO7
Phase
Address
Mode
Dummy
DLP
D1 D2
Figure 59
Dual-Quad Continuous DDR Quad I/O Read Subsequent Access
Notes
50.A = MSB of address = 23 for command EDh, or 31 for command EEh.
51.Example DLP of 34h (or 00110100).
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.5
Program Flash Array commands
Program granularity
Automatic ECC
10.5.1
10.5.1.1
Each 16 byte aligned and 16 byte length Programming Block has a hidden error correction code (ECC) value. The
data block plus ECC form an ECC unit. In combination with EDC logic the ECC is used to detect and correct any
single bit error found during a read access. When data is first programmed within an ECC unit the ECC value is set
for the entire ECC unit. If the same ECC unit is programmed more than once the ECC value is changed to disable
the error detection and correction (EDC) function. A sector erase is needed to again enable Automatic ECC on that
Programming Block. The 16 byte Program Block is the smallest program granularity on which Automatic ECC is
enabled.
These are automatic operations transparent to the user. The transparency of the Automatic ECC feature
enhances data accuracy for typical programming operations which write data once to each ECC unit but,
facilitates software compatibility to previous generations of FL-S family of products by allowing for single byte
programming and bit walking in which the same ECC unit is programmed more than once. When an ECC unit has
Automatic ECC disabled, EDC is not done on data read from the ECC unit location.
An ECC status register is provided for determining if ECC is enabled on an ECC unit and whether any errors have
been detected and corrected in the ECC unit data or the ECC (See “ECC Status Register (ECCSR)” on
page 49.)The ECC Status Register Read (ECCRD) command is used to read the ECC status on any ECC unit.
EDC is applied to all parts of the Flash address spaces other than registers. An ECC is calculated for each group of
bytes protected and the ECC is stored in a hidden area related to the group of bytes. The group of protected bytes
and the related ECC are together called an ECC unit.
ECC is calculated for each 16 byte aligned and length ECC unit.
• Single Bit EDC is supported with 8 ECC bits per ECC unit, plus 1-bit for an ECC disable Flag.
• Sector erase resets all ECC bits and ECC disable flags in a sector to the default state (enabled).
• ECC is programmed as part of the standard Program commands operation.
• ECC is disabled automatically if multiple programming operations are done on the same ECC unit.
• Single byte programming or bit walking is allowed but disables ECC on the second program to the same 16-byte
ECC unit.
• The ECC disable flag is programmed when ECC is disabled.
• To re-enable ECC for an ECC unit that has been disabled, the Sector that includes the ECC unit must be erased.
• To ensure the best data integrity provided by EDC, each ECC unit should be programmed only once so that ECC
is stored for that unit and not disabled.
• The calculation, programming, and disabling of ECC is done automatically as part of a programming operation.
The detection and correction, if needed, is done automatically as part of read operations. The host system sees
only corrected data from a read operation.
• ECC protects the OTP region - however a second program operation on the same ECC unit will disable ECC
permanently on that ECC unit (OTP is one time programmable, hence an erase operation to re-enable the ECC
enable/indicator bit is prohibited).
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.5.1.2
Page programming
Page programming is done by loading a Page Buffer with data to be programmed and issuing a programming
command to move data from the buffer to the memory array. This sets an upper limit on the amount of data that
can be programmed with a single programming command. Page programming allows up to a page size (1024
bytes) to be programmed in one operation. The page is aligned on the page size address boundary. It is possible
to program from one bit up to a page size in each Page programming operation. It is recommended that a
multiple of 16 byte length and aligned Program Blocks be written. For the very best performance, programming
should be done in full pages of 512 bytes aligned on 512-byte boundaries with each Page being programmed only
once.
10.5.1.3
Single byte programming
Single byte programming allows full backward compatibility to the standard SPI page programming (PP)
command by allowing a single byte to be programmed anywhere in the memory array.
10.5.2
Page Program (PP 02h or 4PP 12h)
The Page Program (PP) commands allows bytes to be programmed in the memory (changing bits from ‘1’ to ‘0’).
Before the Page Program (PP) commands can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must
be issued and decoded by the device. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded successfully,
the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The instruction
• 02h (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 02h (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 12h is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
and at least one data byte on IO0 and IO4. Up to a page can be provided on IO0 and IO4 after the 3-byte address
with instruction 02h or 4-byte address with instruction 12h has been provided. If the 9 least significant address
bits (A8–A0) are not all zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end of the current page are programmed
from the start address of the same page (from the address whose 9 least significant bits (A8–A0) are all zero) i.e.
the address wraps within the page aligned address boundaries. This is a result of only requiring the user to enter
one single page address to cover the entire page boundary.
If less than a page of data is sent to the device, these data bytes will be programmed in sequence, starting at the
provided address within the page, without having any affect on the other bytes of the same page.
For optimized timings, using the Page Program (PP) command to load the entire page size program buffer within
the page boundary will save overall programming time versus loading less than a page size into the program
buffer.
The programming process is managed by the flash memory device internal control logic. After a programming
command is issued, the programming operation status can be checked using the Read Status Register 1
command. The WIP bit (SR1[0]) will indicate when the programming operation is completed. The P_ERR bit
(SR1[6]) will indicate if an error occurs in the programming operation that prevents successful completion of
programming.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Input Data1
Input Data 2
Figure 60
Dual-Quad Page Program (PP 02h or 4PP 12h) command sequence
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.5.3
Quad Page Program (QPP 32h or 38h, or 4QPP 34h)
The Quad-input Page Program (QPP) command allows bytes to be programmed in the memory (changing bits
from ‘1’ to ‘0’). The Quad-input Page Program (QPP) command allows up to a page size (512 bytes) of data to be
loaded into the Page Buffer using eight signals: IO0–IO7. QPP can improve performance for PROM Programmer
and applications that have slower clock speeds (< 12 MHz) by loading 8 bits of data per clock cycle. Systems with
faster clock speeds do not realize as much benefit for the QPP command since the inherent page program time
becomes greater than the time it takes to clock-in the data. The maximum frequency for the QPP command is
80 MHz.
To use Quad Page Program the Quad Enable Bit in the Configuration Register must be set (QUAD = 1). A Write
Enable command must be executed before the device will accept the QPP command (Status Register-1, WEL = 1).
The instruction
• 32h (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 32h (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 38h (ExtAdd = 0) is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0) or
• 38h (ExtAdd = 1) is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0) or
• 34h is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
and at least two data bytes, into the IO signals. Data must be programmed at previously erased (FFh) memory
locations.
QPP requires programming to be done one full page at a time. While less than a full page of data may be loaded
for programming, the entire page is considered programmed, any locations not filled with data will be left as
ones, the same page must not be programmed more than once.
All other functions of QPP are identical to Page Program. The QPP command sequence is shown in the Figure 61.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
0
1
0
1
IO2
2
2
2
IO3
3
3
3
IO4
4
4
4
IO5
5
5
5
IO6
6
6
6
IO7
7
7
7
Phase
Instruction
Address
D1 D2
D3
D4
...
Figure 61
Dual-Quad, Quad Page Program command sequence
Note
52.A = MSB of address = A23 for PP 02h, or A31 for PP 02h, or for 4PP 12h.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.5.4
Program Suspend (PGSP 85h) and Resume (PGRS 8Ah)
The Program Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a programming operation and then read from
any other non-erase-suspended sector or non-program-suspended-page. Program Suspend is valid only during
a programming operation.
Commands allowed after the Program Suspend command is issued:
• Read Status Register 1 (RDSR1 05h)
• Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2 07h)
The Write in Progress (WIP) bit in Status Register 1 (SR1[0]) must be checked to know when the programming
operation has stopped. The Program Suspend Status bit in the Status Register 2 (SR2[0]) can be used to
determine if a programming operation has been suspended or was completed at the time WIP changes to ‘0’. The
time required for the suspend operation to complete is tPSL, see Table 43.
See Table 41 for the commands allowed while programming is suspend.
The Program Resume command 8Ah must be written to resume the programming operation after a Program
Suspend. If the programming operation was completed during the suspend operation, a resume command is not
needed and has no effect if issued. Program Resume commands will be ignored unless a Program operation is
suspended.
After a Program Resume command is issued, the WIP bit in the Status Register 1 will be set to ‘1’ and the
programming operation will resume. Program operations may be interrupted as often as necessary e.g. a
program suspend command could immediately follow a program resume command but, in order for a program
operation to progress to completion there must be some periods of time between resume and the next suspend
command greater than or equal to tPRS. See Table 43.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 62
Dual-Quad Program Suspend command sequence
CS#
SCK
IO0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO1-IO3
IO4
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 63
Dual_Quad Program Resume command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.6
Erase Flash Array commands
10.6.1
Sector Erase (SE D8h or 4SE DCh)
The Sector Erase (SE) command sets all bits in the addressed sector to ‘1’ (all bytes are FFh). Before the Sector
Erase (SE) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and
decoded by the device, which sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write
operations.
The instruction
• D8h [ExtAdd = 0] is followed by a 3-byte address (A23–A0), or
• D8h [ExtAdd = 1] is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0), or
• DCh is followed by a 4-byte address (A31–A0)
CS# must be driven into the logic HIGH state after the twenty-fourth or thirty-second bit of address has been
latched in on IO0 and IO4. This will initiate the erase cycle, which involves the pre-programming and erase of the
chosen sector. If CS# is not driven HIGH after the last bit of address, the sector erase operation will not be
executed.
As soon as CS# is driven into the logic HIGH state, the internal erase cycle will be initiated. With the internal erase
cycle in progress, the user can read the value of the Write-In Progress (WIP) bit to check if the operation has been
completed. The WIP bit will indicate ‘1’ when the erase cycle is in progress and ‘0’ when the erase cycle has been
completed.
A Sector Erase (SE) command applied to a sector that has been Write Protected through the Block Protection bits
or ASP, will not be executed and will set the E_ERR status.
ASP has a PPB and a DYB protection bit for each sector.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Figure 64
Dual-Quad Sector Erase (SE 20h or 4SE 21h) command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.6.2
Bulk Erase (BE 60h or C7h)
The Bulk Erase (BE) command sets all bits to ‘1’ (all bytes are FFh) inside the entire flash memory array. Before
the BE command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and decoded
by the device, which sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
CS# must be driven into the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the instruction byte has been latched in on IO0
and IO4. This will initiate the erase cycle, which involves the pre-programming and erase of the entire flash
memory array. If CS# is not driven HIGH after the last bit of instruction, the BE operation will not be executed.
As soon as CS# is driven into the logic HIGH state, the erase cycle will be initiated. With the erase cycle in progress,
the user can read the value of the Write-In Progress (WIP) bit to determine when the operation has been
completed. The WIP bit will indicate ‘1’ when the erase cycle is in progress and ‘0’ when the erase cycle has been
completed.
A BE command can be executed only when the Block Protection (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are set to 0’s. If the BP bits
are not ‘0’, the BE command is not executed and E_ERR is not set. The BE command will skip any sectors
protected by the DYB or PPB and the E_ERR status will not be set.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 65
Bulk Erase command sequence
Datasheet
94
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.6.3
Erase Suspend and Resume commands (ERSP 75h or ERRS 7Ah)
The Erase Suspend command, allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read from or
program data to, any other sector. Erase Suspend is valid only during a sector erase operation. The Erase Suspend
command is ignored if written during the Bulk Erase operation.
When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum
of tESL (erase suspend latency) to suspend the erase operation and update the status bits. See Table 44.
Commands allowed after the Erase Suspend command is issued:
• Read Status Register 1 (RDSR1 05h)
• Read Status Register 2 (RDSR2 07h)
The Write in Progress (WIP) bit in Status Register 1 (SR1[0]) must be checked to know when the erase operation
has stopped. The Erase Suspend bit in Status Register 2 (SR2[1]) can be used to determine if an erase operation
has been suspended or was completed at the time WIP changes to ‘0’.
If the erase operation was completed during the suspend operation, a resume command is not needed and has
no effect if issued. Erase Resume commands will be ignored unless an Erase operation is suspended.
See Table 41 for the commands allowed while erase is suspend.
After the erase operation has been suspended, the sector enters the erase-suspend mode. The system can read
data from or program data to the device. Reading at any address within an erase-suspended sector produces
undetermined data.
A WREN command is required before any command that will change nonvolatile data, even during erase suspend.
The WRR and PPB Erase commands are not allowed during Erase Suspend, it is therefore not possible to alter the
Block Protection or PPB bits during Erase Suspend. If there are sectors that may need programming during Erase
suspend, these sectors should be protected only by DYB bits that can be turned off during Erase Suspend.
However, WRR is allowed immediately following the BRAC command; in this special case the WRR is interpreted
as a write to the Bank Address Register, not a write to SR1 or CR1.
If a program command is sent for a location within an erase suspended sector the program operation will fail with
the P_ERR bit set.
After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the device returns to the erase-suspend mode. The
system can determine the status of the program operation by reading the WIP bit in the Status Register, just as
in the standard program operation.
The Erase Resume command 7Ah must be written to resume the erase operation if an Erase is suspend. Erase
Resume commands will be ignored unless an Erase is Suspend.
After an Erase Resume command is sent, the WIP bit in the status register will be set to ‘1’ and the erase operation
will continue. Further Resume commands are ignored.
Erase operations may be interrupted as often as necessary e.g. an erase suspend command could immediately
follow an erase resume command but, in order for an erase operation to progress to completion there must be
some periods of time between resume and the next suspend command greater than or equal to tERS. See
Table 44.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 66
Dual-Quad Erase Suspend command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 67
Table 41
Dual-Quad Erase Resume command sequence
Commands allowed during Program or Erase Suspend
Allowed
Instruction
Code
Allowed
during erase
suspend
Instruction
name
during
program
suspend
Comment
(Hex)
Bank address register may need to be changed during a
suspend to reach a sector for read or program.
BRAC
BRRD
BRWR
CLSR
B9
16
17
30
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
–
Bank address register may need to be changed during a
suspend to reach a sector for read or program.
Bank address register may need to be changed during a
suspend to reach a sector for read or program.
Clear status may be used if a program operation fails
during erase suspend.
It may be necessary to remove and restore dynamic
protection during erase suspend to allow programming
during erase suspend.
DYBRD
DYBWR
E0
E1
X
X
–
–
It may be necessary to remove and restore dynamic
protection during erase suspend to allow programming
during erase suspend.
ERRS
FAST_READ
4FAST_READ
MBR
7A
0B
0C
FF
X
X
X
X
Required to resume from erase suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
X
X
X
All array reads allowed in suspend.
May need to reset a read operation during suspend.
Needed to resume a program operation. A program
resume may also be used during nested program suspend
within an erase suspend.
PGRS
8A
X
X
PGSP
PP
85
02
12
X
X
X
–
–
–
Program suspend allowed during erase suspend.
Required for array program during erase suspend.
Required for array program during erase suspend.
4PP
Allowed for checking persistent protection before
PPBRD
E2
X
–
attempting a program command during erase suspend.
QPP
4QPP
32, 38
34
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
–
–
X
X
X
X
X
X
Required for array program during erase suspend.
Required for array program during erase suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
–
4READ
RDCR
13
35
DDRQIOR
DDRQIOR4
QIOR
ED
EE
All array reads allowed in suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
EB
4QIOR
EC
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
Table 41
Commands allowed during Program or Erase Suspend (Continued)
Allowed
Instruction
Code
Allowed
during erase
suspend
Instruction
name
during
program
suspend
Comment
(Hex)
QOR
4QOR
RDSR1
6B
6C
05
X
X
X
X
X
X
All array reads allowed in suspend.
All array reads allowed in suspend.
Needed to read WIP to determine end of suspend process.
Needed to read suspend status to determine whether the
operation is suspended or complete.
RDSR2
07
X
X
READ
RESET
WREN
03
F0
06
X
X
X
X
X
All array reads allowed in suspend.
Reset allowed anytime.
Required for program command within erase suspend.
Bank register may need to be changed during a suspend to
reach a sector needed for read or program. WRR is allowed
when following BRAC.
WRR
01
X
X
10.7
One Time Program Array commands
OTP Program (OTPP 42h)
10.7.1
The OTP Program command programs data in the One Time Program region, which is in a different address space
from the main array data. The OTP region is 2048 bytes so, the address bits from A25 to A10 must be zero for this
command. Refer to “OTP address space” on page 39 for details on the OTP region. The protocol of the OTP
Program command is the same as the Page Program command. Before the OTP Program command can be
accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and decoded by the device, which sets
the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
To program the OTP array in bit granularity, the rest of the bits within a data byte can be set to ‘1’.
Each region in the OTP memory space can be programmed one or more times, provided that the region is not
locked. Attempting to program zeros in a region that is locked will fail with the P_ERR bit in SR1 set to ‘1’
Programming ones, even in a protected area does not cause an error and does not set P_ERR. Subsequent OTP
programming can be performed only on the un-programmed bits (that is, 1 data). The protocol of the OTP
Program command is the same as the Page Program command. See “Page Program (PP 02h or 4PP 12h)” on
page 90 for the command sequence.
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.7.2
OTP Read (OTPR 4Bh)
The OTP Read command reads data from the OTP region. The OTP region is 2048 bytes so, the address bits from
A25 to A10 must be zero for this command. Refer to “OTP address space” on page 39 for details on the OTP
region. The protocol of the OTP Read command is similar to the Fast Read command except that it will not wrap
to the starting address after the OTP address is at its maximum; instead, the data beyond the maximum OTP
address will be undefined. Also, the OTP Read command is not affected by the latency code. The OTP read
command always has one dummy byte of latency as shown in Figure 68.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
31
31
1
1
0
0
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Dummy Cycles
Data 1
Data 2
Figure 68
Read OTP (OTPR 4Bh) command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8
Advanced Sector Protection commands
ASP Read (ASPRD 2Bh)
10.8.1
The ASP Read instruction 2Bh is shifted into SI by the rising edge of the SCK signal. Then the 16-bit ASP register
contents is shifted out on the serial output SO, least significant byte first. Each bit is shifted out at the SCK
frequency by the falling edge of the SCK signal. It is possible to read the ASP register continuously by providing
multiples of 16 clock cycles. The maximum operating clock frequency for the ASP Read (ASPRD) command is
133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1
IO2-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Register Read
Repeat Register Read
Figure 69
Dual-Quad SPI ASPRD command sequence
10.8.2
ASP Program (ASPP 2Fh)
Before the ASP Program (ASPP) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must
be issued. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded, the device will set the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The ASPP command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction and two data
bytes on SI, least significant byte first. The ASP Register is two data bytes in length.
The ASPP command affects the P_ERR and WIP bits of the Status and Configuration Registers in the same manner
as any other programming operation.
CS# input must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the sixteenth bit of data has been latched in. If not, the
ASPP command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed ASPP operation
is initiated. While the ASPP operation is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed ASPP operation, and is ‘0’
when it is completed. When the ASPP operation is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Input ASPR Low Byte
Input IRP High Byte
Figure 70
ASPP (2Fh) command
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.3
DYB Read (DYBRD E0h)
The instruction E0h is latched into SI by the rising edge of the SCK signal. Followed by the 32-bit address selecting
location zero within the desired sector (note, the high order address bits not used by a particular density device
must be zero). Then the 8-bit DYB access register contents are shifted out on the serial output SO. Each bit is
shifted out at the SCK frequency by the falling edge of the SCK signal. It is possible to read the same DYB access
register continuously by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The address of the DYB register does not
increment so this is not a means to read the entire DYB array. Each location must be read with a separate DYB
Read command. The maximum operating clock frequency for READ command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO2-IO3
IO4
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Address
Instruction
Register
Repeat Register
Figure 71
DYBRD command sequence
10.8.4
DYB Write (DYBWR E1h)
Before the DYB Write (DYBWR) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must
be issued. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded, the device will set the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The DYBWR command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction, the 32-bit
address selecting location zero within the desired sector (note, the high order address bits not used by a
particular density device must be zero), then the data byte on SI. The DYB Access Register is one data byte in
length.
The DYBWR command affects the P_ERR and WIP bits of the Status and Configuration Registers in the same
manner as any other programming operation. CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of
data has been latched in. If not, the DYBWR command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH
state, the self-timed DYBWR operation is initiated. While the DYBWR operation is in progress, the Status Register
may be read to check the value of the Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the
self-timed DYBWR operation, and is ‘0’ when it is completed. When the DYBWR operation is completed, the Write
Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
3
7
2
6
1
5
0
4
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Input Data1
Input Data 2
Figure 72
DYBWR (E1h) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.5
PPB Read (PPBRD E2h)
The instruction E2h is shifted into SI by the rising edges of the SCK signal, followed by the 32-bit address selecting
location zero within the desired sector (note, the high order address bits not used by a particular density device
must be zero) Then the 8-bit PPB access register contents are shifted out on SO.
It is possible to read the same PPB access register continuously by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The
address of the PPB register does not increment so this is not a means to read the entire PPB array. Each location
must be read with a separate PPB Read command. The maximum operating clock frequency for the PPB Read
command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1
IO2-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
DY
Register Read
Repeat Register Read
Figure 73
PPBRD (E2h) command sequence
10.8.6
PPB Program (PPBP E3h)
Before the PPB Program (PPBP) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must
be issued. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been decoded, the device will set the Write Enable Latch
(WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The PPBP command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction, followed by the
32-bit address selecting location zero within the desired sector (note, the high order address bits not used by a
particular density device must be zero).
The PPBP command affects the P_ERR and WIP bits of the Status and Configuration Registers in the same manner
as any other programming operation.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the last bit of address has been latched in. If not, the PPBP
command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed PPBP operation is
initiated. While the PPBP operation is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed PPBP operation, and is ‘0’
when it is completed. When the PPBP operation is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
A
A
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Address
Figure 74
PPBP (E3h) command sequence
Datasheet
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2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.7
PPB Erase (PPBE E4h)
The PPB Erase (PPBE) command sets all PPB bits to ‘1’. Before the PPB Erase command can be accepted by the
device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and decoded by the device, which sets the Write Enable
Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The instruction E4h is shifted into SI by the rising edges of the SCK signal.
CS# must be driven into the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the instruction byte has been latched in on SI.
This will initiate the beginning of internal erase cycle, which involves the pre-programming and erase of the entire
PPB memory array. Without CS# being driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of the instruction, the
PPB erase operation will not be executed.
With the internal erase cycle in progress, the user can read the value of the Write-In Progress (WIP) bit to check if
the operation has been completed. The WIP bit will indicate ‘1’, when the erase cycle is in progress and ‘0’, when
the erase cycle has been completed. Erase suspend is not allowed during PPB Erase.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 75
PPB Erase (PPBE E4h) command sequence
10.8.8
PPB Lock Bit Read (PLBRD A7h)
The PPB Lock Bit Read (PLBRD) command allows the PPB Lock Register contents to be read out of SO. It is
possible to read the PPB lock register continuously by providing multiples of eight clock cycles. The PPB Lock
Register contents may only be read when the device is in standby state with no other operation in progress. It is
recommended to check the Write-In Progress (WIP) bit of the Status Register before issuing a new command to
the device.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1
IO2-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
DY
Register Read
Repeat Register Read
Figure 76
PPB Lock Register Read command sequence
Datasheet
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002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.9
PPB Lock Bit Write (PLBWR A6h)
The PPB Lock Bit Write (PLBWR) command clears the PPB Lock Register to ‘0’. Before the PLBWR command can
be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN) command must be issued and decoded by the device, which
sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) in the Status Register to enable any write operations.
The PLBWR command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the eighth bit of instruction has been latched in. If not, the PLBWR
command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed PLBWR operation is
initiated. While the PLBWR operation is in progress, the Status Register may still be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed PLBWR operation, and is ‘0’
when it is completed. When the PLBWR operation is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’. The
maximum clock frequency for the PLBWR command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 77
PPB Lock Bit Write (PLBWR A6h) command sequence
10.8.10
Password Read (PASSRD E7h)
The correct password value may be read only after it is programmed and before the Password Mode has been
selected by programming the Password Protection Mode bit to ‘0’ in the ASP Register (ASP[2]). After the Password
Protection Mode is selected the PASSRD command is ignored.
The PASSRD command is shifted into SI. Then the 64-bit Password is shifted out on the serial output SO, least
significant byte first, most significant bit of each byte first. Each bit is shifted out at the SCK frequency by the
falling edge of the SCK signal. It is possible to read the Password continuously by providing multiples of 64 clock
cycles. The maximum operating clock frequency for the PASSRD command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
SI_IO0
SO_IO1
IO2-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5
IO6-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Data 1
Data 8
Figure 78
Password Read (PASSRD E7h) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.11
Password Program (PASSP E8h)
Before the Password Program (PASSP) command can be accepted by the device, a Write Enable (WREN)
command must be issued and decoded by the device. After the Write Enable (WREN) command has been
decoded, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) to enable the PASSP operation.
The password can only be programmed before the Password Mode is selected by programming the Password
Protection Mode bit to ‘0’ in the ASP Register (ASP[2]). After the Password Protection Mode is selected the PASSP
command is ignored.
The PASSP command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction and the
password data bytes on SI, least significant byte first, most significant bit of each byte first. The password is
sixty-four (64) bits in length.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the sixty-fourth (64th) bit of data has been latched. If not, the
PASSP command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed PASSP operation
is initiated. While the PASSP operation is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed PASSP cycle, and is ‘0’ when
it is completed. The PASSP command can report a program error in the P_ERR bit of the status register. When the
PASSP operation is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is set to ‘0’. The maximum clock frequency for the
PASSP command is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Password Byte 1
Password Byte 8
Figure 79
Password Program (PASSP E8h) command sequence
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.8.12
Password Unlock (PASSU E9h)
The PASSU command is entered by driving CS# to the logic LOW state, followed by the instruction and the
password data bytes on SI, least significant byte first, most significant bit of each byte first. The password is
sixty-four (64) bits in length.
CS# must be driven to the logic HIGH state after the sixty-fourth (64th) bit of data has been latched. If not, the
PASSU command is not executed. As soon as CS# is driven to the logic HIGH state, the self-timed PASSU operation
is initiated. While the PASSU operation is in progress, the Status Register may be read to check the value of the
Write-In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write-In Progress (WIP) bit is ‘1’ during the self-timed PASSU cycle, and is ‘0’ when
it is completed.
If the PASSU command supplied password does not match the hidden password in the Password Register, an
error is reported by setting the P_ERR bit to ‘1’. The WIP bit of the status register also remains set to ‘1’. It is
necessary to use the CLSR command to clear the status register, the RESET command to software reset the
device, or drive the RESET# input LOW to initiate a hardware reset, in order to return the P_ERR and WIP bits to
‘0’. This returns the device to standby state, ready for new commands such as a retry of the PASSU command.
If the password does match, the PPB Lock bit is set to ‘1’. The maximum clock frequency for the PASSU command
is 133 MHz.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Password Byte 1
Password Byte 8
Figure 80
Password Unlock (PASSU E9h) command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.9
Reset commands
10.9.1
Software Reset command (RESET F0h)
The Software Reset command (RESET) restores the device to its initial power up state, except for the volatile
FREEZE bit in the Configuration register CR1[1] and the volatile PPB Lock bit in the PPB Lock Register. The Freeze
bit and the PPB Lock bit will remain set at their last value prior to the software reset. To clear the FREEZE bit and
set the PPB Lock bit to its protection mode selected power on state, a full power-on-reset sequence or hardware
reset must be done. Note that the nonvolatile bits in the configuration register, TBPROT, TBPARM, and BPNV,
retain their previous state after a Software Reset. The Block Protection bits BP2, BP1, and BP0, in the status
register will only be reset if they are configured as volatile via the BPNV bit in the Configuration Register (CR1[3])
and FREEZE is cleared to ‘0’. The software reset cannot be used to circumvent the FREEZE or PPB Lock bit
protection mechanisms for the other security configuration bits. The reset command is executed when CS# is
brought to HIGH state and requires tRPH time to execute.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 81
Dual-Quad Software Reset (RESET F0h) command sequence
10.9.2
Mode Bit Reset (MBR FFh)
The Mode Bit Reset (MBR) command can be used to return the device from continuous high performance read
mode back to normal standby awaiting any new command. Because some device packages lack a hardware
RESET# input and a device that is in a continuous high performance read mode may not recognize any normal
SPI command, a system hardware reset or software reset command may not be recognized by the device. It is
recommended to use the MBR command after a system reset when the RESET# signal is not available or, before
sending a software reset, to ensure the device is released from continuous high performance read mode.
The MBR command sends Ones on IO0 and IO4 for 8 SCK cycles. IO1–IO3 and IO5–IO7 are ‘don’t care’ during these
cycles.
CS#
SCK
IO0
IO1-IO3
IO4
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
IO5-IO7
Phase
Instruction
Figure 82
Dual-Quad SPI Mode Bit (MBR FFh) Reset command sequence
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Commands
10.10
Embedded algorithm performance tables
Table 42
Program and erase performance
Parameter
[53]
[54]
Symbol
Min Typ
Max
2000
Unit
ms
t
t
WRR write time
–
–
560
340
W
[55, 56]
Page programming (1024 bytes)
750/1300
µs
PP
Sector erase time (512-kB logical sectors = 4 x 128-kB physical
sectors)
t
–
–
520
103
2600
460
ms
sec
SE
BE
t
Bulk erase time
Table 43
Program suspend AC parameters
Parameter
Program Suspend Latency
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Comments
The time from Program Suspend command
until the WIP bit is ‘0’.
–
–
40
µs
(t
)
PSL
Minimum is the time needed to issue the next
Program Suspend command but ≥ typical
periods are needed for Program to progress to
completion
Program Resume to next
Program Suspend (t
0.06
100
–
µs
)
PRS
Table 44
Erase suspend AC parameters
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Comments
The time from Erase Suspend command until
the WIP bit is ‘0’.
Erase Suspend Latency (t
)
–
–
45
µs
ESL
Minimum is the time needed to issue the next
Erase Suspend command but ≥typical periods
are needed for the Erase to progress to
completion
Erase Resume to next Erase
0.06
100
–
µs
Suspend (t
ERS)
Notes
53.Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25°C, VCC = 3.0 V; random data pattern.
54.Under worst case conditions of 90°C; 100,000 cycles max.
55.Industrial temperature range / Industrial Plus temperature range.
56.Maximum value also applies to OTPP, PPBP, ASPP, PASSP, ABWR, and PNVDLR programming commands.
Datasheet
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Data integrity
11
Data integrity
11.1
Erase endurance
Table 45
Erase endurance
Parameter
Minimum
100K
Unit
Program/erase cycles per main Flash array sectors
P/E cycle
P/E cycle
[57]
Program/erase cycles per PPB array or nonvolatile register array
100K
11.2
Data retention
Table 46
Data retention
Parameter
Test conditions
10K program/erase cycles
100K program/erase cycles
Minimum time
Unit
Years
Years
20
2
Data retention time
Note
57.Each write command to a nonvolatile register causes a P/E cycle on the entire nonvolatile register array. OTP
bits and registers internally reside in a separate array that is not P/E cycled.
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
12
Software interface reference
12.1
Serial flash discoverable parameters (SFDP) address map
The SFDP address space has a header starting at address zero that identifies the SFDP data structure and provides
a pointer to each parameter. One Basic Flash parameter is mandated by the JEDEC JESD216B standard. Two
optional parameter tables for Sector Map and 4 Byte Address Instructions follow the Basic Flash table. Infineon
provides an additional parameter by pointing to the ID-CFI address space i.e. the ID-CFI address space is a sub-set
of the SFDP address space. The parameter tables portion of the SFDP data structure are located within the ID-CFI
address space and is thus both a CFI parameter and an SFDP parameter. In this way both SFDP and ID-CFI
information can be accessed by either the RSFDP or RDID commands.
Table 47
SFDP overview map
Byte address
Description
0000h
,,,
Location zero within JEDEC JESD216B SFDP space — start of SFDP header
Remainder of SFDP header followed by undefined space
1000h
...
Location zero within ID-CFI space — start of ID-CFI parameter tables
ID-CFI parameters
1120h
...
Start of SFDP parameter which is also one of the CFI parameter tables
Remainder of SFDP parameter tables followed by either more CFI parameters or undefined space
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
12.1.1
Field definitions
Table 48
SFDP header
Relative byte SFDP Dword
Data
Description
address
address
This is the entry point for Read SFDP (5Ah) command i.e. location zero
within SFDP space ASCII “S”
00h
53h
SFDP Header
1st DWORD
01h
02h
03h
46h
44h
50h
ASCII “F”
ASCII “D”
ASCII “P”
SFDP Minor Revision (06h = JEDEC JESD216 Revision B) This revision is
backward compatible with all prior minor revisions. Minor revisions are
changes that define previously reserved fields, add fields to the end, or
that clarify definitions of existing fields. Increments of the minor revision
value indicate that previously reserved parameter fields may have been
assigned a new definition or entire Dwords may have been added to the
parameter table. However, the definition of previously existing fields is
unchanged and therefore remain backward compatible with earlier SFDP
parameter table revisions. Software can safely ignore increments of the
minor revision number, as long as only those parameters the software was
designed to support are used i.e. previously reserved fields and additional
Dwords must be masked or ignored. Do not do a simple compare on the
minor revision number, looking only for a match with the revision number
that the software is designed to handle. There is no problem with using a
higher number minor revision.
04h
06h
SFDP Header
2nd DWORD
SFDP Major Revision This is the original major revision. This major revision
is compatible with all SFDP reading and parsing software.
05h
01h
06h
07h
08h
05h
FFh
00h
Number of Parameter Headers (zero based, 05h = 6 parameters)
Unused
Parameter ID LSB (00h = JEDEC SFDP Basic SPI Flash Parameter)
Parameter Minor Revision (00h = JESD216) — This older revision parameter
header is provided for any legacy SFDP reading and parsing software that
requires seeing a minor revision 0 parameter header. SFDP software
designed to handle later minor revisions should continue reading
parameter headers looking for a higher numbered minor revision that
contains additional parameters for that software revision.
09h
00h
Parameter
Header 0
1st DWORD
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision — all SFDP
software is compatible with this major revision.
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
01h
09h
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) 09h = 9
Dwords
20h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) JEDEC Basic SPI
Flash parameter byte offset = 1120h
Parameter
Header 0
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
11h
00h
FFh
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
2nd DWORD
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (FFh = JEDEC defined legacy Parameter ID)
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 48
SFDP header (Continued)
Relative byte SFDP Dword
Data
Description
address
address
10h
00h
Parameter ID LSB (00h = JEDEC SFDP Basic SPI Flash Parameter)
Parameter Minor Revision (05h = JESD216 Revision A) — This older revision
parameter header is provided for any legacy SFDP reading and parsing
software that requires seeing a minor revision 5 parameter header. SFDP
software designed to handle later minor revisions should continue reading
parameter headers looking for a later minor revision that contains
additional parameters.
11h
05h
Parameter
Header 1
1st DWORD
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision — all SFDP
software is compatible with this major revision.
12h
13h
14h
01h
10h
20h
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) 10h =
16 Dwords
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) JEDEC Basic SPI
Flash parameter byte offset = 1120h address
Parameter
Header 1 2nd
DWORD
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
11h
00h
FFh
00h
06h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (FFh = JEDEC defined Parameter)
Parameter ID LSB (00h = JEDEC SFDP Basic SPI Flash Parameter)
Parameter Minor Revision (06h = JESD216 Revision B)
Parameter
Header 2
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision - all SFDP
software is compatible with this major revision.
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
01h
10h
20h
1st DWORD
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) 10h =
16 Dwords
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) JEDEC Basic SPI
Flash parameter byte offset = 1120h address
Parameter
Header 2 2nd
DWORD
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
11h
00h
FFh
81h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (FFh = JEDEC defined Parameter)
Parameter ID LSB (81h = SFDP Sector Map Parameter)
Parameter Minor Revision (00h = Initial version as defined in JESD216
Revision B)
21h
00h
Parameter
Header 3
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision — all SFDP
software that recognizes this parameter’s ID is compatible with this major
revision.
22h
01h
1st DWORD
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) 02h = 2
Dwords
23h
24h
02h
60h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) JEDEC parameter
byte offset = 1160h
Parameter
Header 3 2nd
DWORD
25h
26h
27h
28h
11h
00h
FFh
84h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (FFh = JEDEC defined Parameter)
Parameter ID LSB (00h = SFDP 4 Byte Address Instructions Parameter)
Parameter Minor Revision (00h = Initial version as defined in JESD216
Revision B)
29h
2Ah
2Bh
00h
01h
02h
Parameter
Header 4
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision - all SFDP
software that recognizes this parameter’s ID is compatible with this major
revision.
1st DWORD
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) (2h = 2
Dwords)
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 48
SFDP header (Continued)
Relative byte SFDP Dword
Data
Description
address
address
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) JEDEC parameter
byte offset = 1168h
2Ch
68h
Parameter
Header 4 2nd
DWORD
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
11h
00h
FFh
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (FFh = JEDEC defined Parameter)
Parameter ID LSB (Infineon Vendor Specific ID-CFI parameter) Legacy
Manufacturer ID 01h = AMD / Infineon
30h
31h
01h
01h
Parameter Minor Revision (01h = ID-CFI updated with SFDP Rev B table)
Parameter Major Revision (01h = The original major revision - all SFDP
software that recognizes this parameter’s ID is compatible with this major
revision.
Parameter
Header 5
32h
01h
1st DWORD
Parameter Table Length (in double words = Dwords = 4 byte units) CFI
starts at 1000h, the final SFDP parameter (CFI ID = A5) starts at 111Eh (SFDP
starting point of 1120h -2hB of CFI parameter header), for a length of 11EhB
excluding the CFI A5 parameter. The final CFI A5 parameter adds an
additional 52hB for a total of 11Eh + 82h = 170hB. 170hB/4 = 5Ch Dwords.
33h
34h
5Ch
00h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 0 (Dword = 4 byte aligned) Entry point for
ID-CFI parameter is byte offset = 1000h relative to SFDP location zero.
Parameter
Header 5 2nd
DWORD
35h
36h
37h
10h
00h
01h
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 1
Parameter Table Pointer Byte 2
Parameter ID MSB (01h = JEDEC JEP106 Bank Number 1)
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Software interface reference
12.2
Device ID and common flash interface (ID-CFI) address map
Field definitions
12.2.1
Table 49
Manufacturer and Device ID
Byte address
Data
01h
79h
21h
Description
00h
01h
02h
Manufacturer ID for Infineon
Device ID Most Significant Byte — Memory Interface Type
Device ID Least Significant Byte — Density
ID-CFI Length — number bytes following. Adding this value to the
current location of 03h gives the address of the last valid location in the
ID-CFI address map. A value of 00h indicates the entire 512-byte ID-CFI
space must be read because the actual length of the ID-CFI information
is longer than can be indicated by this legacy single byte field. The
value is OPN dependent.
03h
4Eh
00h (Uniform 512-kB
sectors)
04h
Sector Architecture
05h
06h
80h (FL-S Family)
xxh
Family ID
ASCII characters for Model
Refer to “Ordering information” on page 134 for the model
number definitions.
07h
xxh
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Table 50
CFI query identification string
Byte address
Data
Description
10h
11h
12h
51h
52h
59h
Query Unique ASCII string “QRY”
13h
14h
02h
00h
Primary OEM Command Set
FL-P backward compatible command set ID
15h
16h
40h
00h
Address for Primary Extended Table
17h
18h
53h
46h
Alternate OEM Command Set
ASCII characters “FS” for SPI (F) interface, S Technology
19h
1Ah
51h
00h
Address for Alternate OEM Extended Table
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1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 51
CFI system interface string
Byte address
Data
Description
Min. (erase/program): 100 millivolts
Max. (erase/program): 100 millivolts
1Bh
1Ch
27h
V
V
V
V
CC
CC
PP
PP
36h
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
00h
00h
Min. voltage (00h = no V present)
PP
Max. voltage (00h = no V present)
PP
N
06h
Typical timeout per single byte program 2 µs
N
09h (512B page)
09h (512 kB)
11h (1024 Mb)
02h
Typical timeout for Min. size Page program 2 µs (00h = not supported)
N
Typical timeout per individual sector erase 2 ms
N
Typical timeout for full chip erase 2 ms (00h = not supported)
N
Max. timeout for byte program 2 times typical
N
02h
Max. timeout for page program 2 times typical
N
03h
Max. timeout per individual sector erase 2 times typical
N
03h
Max. timeout for full chip erase 2 times typical (00h = not supported)
Table 52
Device geometry definition for 1024-Mbit device
Byte address
Data
1Bh (1024 Mb)
03h
Description
N
27h
28h
Device Size = 2 bytes;
Flash Device Interface Description;
0000h = x8 only
0001h = x16 only
0002h = x8/x16 capable
0003h = x32 only
29h
01h
0004h = Single I/O SPI, 3-byte address
0005h = Multi I/O SPI, 3-byte address
0102h = Multi I/O SPI, 3- or 4-byte address
0103h = Dual-Quad SPI, 3 or 4-byte address
N
2Ah
2Bh
0Ah
00h
Max. number of bytes in multi-byte write = 2
(0000 = not supported
0009h = 512B page
000Ah = 1024B page)
Number of Erase Block Regions within device
1 = Uniform Device, 2 = Boot Device
2Ch
01h
2Dh
2Eh
FFh
00h
00h
08h
FFh
Erase Block Region 1 Information (refer to JEDEC JEP137)
256 sectors = 256-1 = 00FFh
2Fh
512-kB sectors = 256 bytes x 0800h
30h
31h thru 3Fh
RFU
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Software interface reference
Table 53
CFI primary vendor-specific extended query
Byte address
Data
50h
52h
49h
31h
33h
Description
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
Query-unique ASCII string “PRI”
Major version number = 1, ASCII
Minor version number = 3, ASCII
Address Sensitive Unlock (Bits 1–0)
00b = Required
01b = Not Required
Process Technology (Bits 5–2)
0000b = 0.23 µm Floating Gate
0001b = 0.17 µm Floating Gate
0010b = 0.23 µm MIRRORBIT™
0011b = 0.11 µm Floating Gate
0100b = 0.11 µm MIRRORBIT™
0101b = 0.09 µm MIRRORBIT™
1000b = 0.065 µm MIRRORBIT™
45h
21h
Erase Suspend
0 = Not Supported
1 = Read Only
46h
02h
2 = Read and Program
Sector Protect
47h
48h
01h
00h
00 = Not Supported
X = Number of sectors in group
Temporary Sector Unprotect
00 = Not Supported
01 = Supported
Sector Protect/Unprotect Scheme
04 = High Voltage Method
49h
08h
05 = Software Command Locking Method
08 = Advanced Sector Protection Method
09 = Secure
Simultaneous Operation
00 = Not Supported
4Ah
4Bh
00h
01h
X = Number of Sectors
Burst Mode (Synchronous sequential read) support
00 = Not Supported
01 = Supported
Page Mode Type, model dependent
00 = Not Supported
01 = 4 Word Read Page
4Ch
05h
02 = 8 Read Word Page
03 = 256-Byte Program Page
04 = 512-Byte Program Page
05 = 1024-Byte Program Page
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Minimum
00 = Not Supported, 100 mV
4Dh
4Eh
00h
00h
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum
00 = Not Supported, 100 mV
Datasheet
115
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2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 53
CFI primary vendor-specific extended query (Continued)
Byte address
Data
Description
WP# Protection
00 = None
01 = Whole Chip
4Fh
50h
00h
04 = Uniform Device with Bottom WP Protect
05 = Uniform Device with Top WP Protect
07 = Uniform Device with Top or Bottom Write Protect (user select)
Program Suspend
00 = Not Supported
01 = Supported
01h
The alternate vendor-specific extended query provides information related to the expanded command set
provided by the S79FL-S family. The alternate query parameters use a format in which each parameter begins
with an identifier byte and a parameter length byte. Driver software can check each parameter ID and can use the
length value to skip to the next parameter if the parameter is not needed or not recognized by the software.
Table 54
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query header
Byte address
Data
41h
4Ch
54h
32h
30h
Description
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
Query-unique ASCII string “ALT”
Major version number = 2, ASCII
Minor version number = 0, ASCII
Datasheet
116
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2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 55
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 0
Parameter relative
byte address offset
Data
Description
00h
00h
Parameter ID (ordering part number)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
10h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
53h
37h
ASCII “S” for manufacturer (Infineon)
ASCII “79” for Product Characters (Dual-Quad SPI)
39h
46h
ASCII “FL” for Interface Characters (SPI 3 Volt)
4Ch
30h (1 Gb)
31h (1 Gb)
47h (1 Gb)
53h
ASCII characters for density
ASCII “S” for technology (65-nm MIRRORBIT™)
xxh
xxh
xxh
xxh
Reserved for Future Use (RFU)
xxh
xxh
xxh
Table 56
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 80h address options
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
80h
Parameter ID (ordering part number)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
01h
F0h
Bits 7:4 - Reserved = 1111b
Bit 3 - AutoBoot support - Yes= 0b, No = 1b
Bit 2 - 4-byte address instructions supported - Yes = 0b, No = 1b
Bit 1 - Bank address + 3-byte address instructions supported - Yes = 0b,
No = 1b
02h
Bit 0 - 3-byte address instructions supported - Yes = 0b, No = 1b
Datasheet
117
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 57
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 84h suspend commands
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
84h
Parameter ID (Suspend Commands)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
08h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
85h
28h
8Ah
64h
75h
2Dh
7Ah
64h
Program suspend instruction code
Program suspend latency maximum (µs)
Program resume instruction code
Program resume to next suspend typical (µs)
Erase suspend instruction code
Erase suspend latency maximum (µs)
Erase resume instruction code
Erase resume to next suspend typical (µs)
Table 58
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 88h data protection
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
88h
Parameter ID (Data Protection)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
04h
N
02h
03h
0Bh
01h
OTP size 2 bytes, FFh = not supported
OTP address map format, 01h = FL-S format, FFh = not supported
Block Protect Type, model dependent
00h = FL-P, FL-S, FFh = not supported
04h
05h
xxh
01h
Advanced Sector Protection type, model dependent
01h = FL-S ASP
Table 59
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 8Ch reset timing
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
8Ch
Parameter ID (Reset Timing)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
06h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
96h
01h
23h
00h
23h
00h
POR maximum value
N
POR maximum exponent 2 µs
Hardware Reset maximum value, FFh = not supported
N
Hardware Reset maximum exponent 2 µs
Software Reset maximum value, FFh = not supported
N
Software Reset maximum exponent 2 µs
Datasheet
118
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 60
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 90h — EHPLC (SDR)
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
90h
Parameter ID (Latency Code Table)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
56h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
06h
0Eh
46h
43h
03h
13h
0Bh
0Ch
FFh
FFh
6Bh
6Ch
FFh
FFh
EBh
ECh
32h
03h
00h
00h
00h
00h
FFh
FFh
00h
00h
FFh
FFh
02h
01h
50h
00h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
Number of rows
Row length in bytes
Start of header (row 1), ASCII “F” for frequency column header
ASCII “C” for Code column header
Read 3-byte address instruction
Read 4-byte address instruction
Read Fast 3-byte address instruction
Read Fast 4-byte address instruction
Read Dual Out 3-byte address instruction
Read Dual Out 3-byte address instruction
Read Quad Out 3-byte address instruction
Read Quad Out 4-byte address instruction
Dual I/O Read 3-byte address instruction
Dual I/O Read 4-byte address instruction
Quad I/O Read 3-byte address instruction
Quad I/O Read 4-byte address instruction
Start of row 2, SCK frequency limit for this row (50 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (11b)
Read mode cycles
Read latency cycles
Read Fast mode cycles
Read Fast latency cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out latency cycles
Dual I/O Read mode cycles
Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Quad I/O Read mode cycles
Quad I/O Read latency cycles
Start of row 3, SCK frequency limit for this row (80 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (00b)
Read mode cycles (FFh = command not supported at this frequency)
Read latency cycles
Read Fast mode cycles
Read Fast latency cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Datasheet
119
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 60
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 90h — EHPLC (SDR) (Continued)
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
FFh
02h
04h
5Ah
01h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
FFh
02h
04h
68h
02h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
FFh
02h
05h
85h
02h
FFh
FFh
00h
08h
FFh
Read Dual Out latency cycles
Read Quad Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out latency cycles
Dual I/O Read mode cycles
Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Quad I/O Read mode cycles
Quad I/O Read latency cycles
Start of row 4, SCK frequency limit for this row (90 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (01b)
Read mode cycles (FFh = command not supported at this frequency)
Read latency cycles
Read Fast mode cycles
Read Fast latency cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Read Dual Out latency cycles
Read Quad Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out latency cycles
Dual I/O Read mode cycles
Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Quad I/O Read mode cycles
Quad I/O Read latency cycles
Start of row 5, SCK frequency limit for this row (104 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (10b)
Read mode cycles (FFh = command not supported at this frequency)
Read latency cycles
Read Fast mode cycles
Read Fast latency cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Read Dual Out latency cycles
Read Quad Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out latency cycles
Dual I/O Read mode cycles
Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Quad I/O Read mode cycles
Quad I/O Read latency cycles
Start of row 6, SCK frequency limit for this row (133 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (10b)
Read mode cycles (FFh = command not supported at this frequency)
Read latency cycles
Read Fast mode cycles
Read Fast latency cycles
Read Dual Out mode cycles
Datasheet
120
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 60
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 90h — EHPLC (SDR) (Continued)
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
Read Dual Out latency cycles
Read Quad Out mode cycles
Read Quad Out latency cycles
Dual I/O Read mode cycles
Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Quad I/O Read mode cycles
Quad I/O Read latency cycles
Note:
FFh = Not supported.
Datasheet
121
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 61
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 9Ah — EHPLC (DDR)
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
9Ah
Parameter ID (Latency Code Table)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
2Ah
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
05h
08h
46h
43h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
EDh
EEh
32h
03h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
01h
03h
50h
00h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
01h
06h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
Number of rows
Row length in bytes
Start of header (row 1), ASCII “F” for frequency column header
ASCII “C” for Code column header
Read Fast DDR 3-byte address instruction
Read Fast DDR 4-byte address instruction
DDR Dual I/O Read 3-byte address instruction
DDR Dual I/O Read 4-byte address instruction
Read DDR Quad I/O 3-byte address instruction
Read DDR Quad I/O 4-byte address instruction
Start of row 2, SCK frequency limit for this row (50 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (11b)
Read Fast DDR mode cycles
Read Fast DDR latency cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read mode cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O mode cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O latency cycles
Start of row 3, SCK frequency limit for this row (80 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (00b)
Read Fast DDR mode cycles
Read Fast DDR latency cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read mode cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O mode cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O latency cycles
Start of row 4, SCK frequency limit for this row (66 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (01b)
Read Fast DDR mode cycles
Read Fast DDR latency cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read mode cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O mode cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O latency cycles
Start of row 5, SCK frequency limit for this row (66 MHz)
Latency Code for this row (10b)
Read Fast DDR mode cycles
Datasheet
122
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 61
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter 9Ah — EHPLC (DDR) (Continued)
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
Read Fast DDR latency cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read mode cycles
DDR Dual I/O Read latency cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O mode cycles
Read DDR Quad I/O latency cycles
Note:
FFh = Not supported.
Datasheet
123
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2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 62
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter F0h RFU
Parameter relative byte
address offset
Data
Description
00h
F0h
Parameter ID (RFU)
Parameter Length (The number of following bytes in this parameter.
Adding this value to the current location value + 1 = the first byte of the
next parameter)
01h
0Fh
02h
...
FFh
FFh
FFh
RFU
RFU
RFU
10h
This parameter type (Parameter ID F0h) may appear multiple times and have a different length each time. The
parameter is used to reserve space in the ID-CFI map or to force space (pad) to align a following parameter to a
required boundary.
Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
00h
—
N/A
A5h
CFI Parameter ID (JEDEC SFDP)
CFI Parameter Length (The number of
following bytes in this parameter. Adding this
value to the current location value + 1 = the
first byte of the next parameter)
01h
—
N/A
50h
Start of SFDP JEDEC parameter, located at
1120h in the overall SFDP address space.
Bits 7:5 = unused = 111b
Bits 4:3 = 06h is status register write
instruction and status register is default
nonvolatile = 00b
02h
03h
04h
00h
01h
02h
E7h
FFh
EAh
Bit 2 = Program Buffer > 64 bytes = 1
Bits 1:0 = Uniform 4-kB erase unavailable = 11b
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 15:8 = Uniform 4-kB erase opcode = not
supported = FFh
Parameter
Dword-1
Bit 23 = Unused = 1b
Bit 22 = Supports Quad Out Read = Yes = 1b
Bit 21 = Supports Quad I/O Read = Yes =1b
Bit 20 = Supports Dual I/O Read = Yes = 1b
Bit19 = Supports DDR 0 = No, 1 = Yes
Bits 18:17 = Number of Address Bytes, 3 or 4 =
01b
Bit 16 = Supports Dual Out Read = Yes = 1b
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
3Fh
Bits 31:24 = unused = FFh
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Density in bits, zero based, 1 Gb = 3FFFFFFFh
Parameter
Dword-2
Datasheet
124
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
Bits 7:5 = number of Quad I/O Mode cycles =
010b
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
44h
EBh
08h
6Bh
Bits 4:0 = number of Quad I/O Dummy cycles =
00100b for default latency code 00b
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Quad I/O instruction code
Parameter
Dword-3
Bits 23:21 = number of Quad Out Mode cycles
= 000b
Bits 20:16 = number of Quad Out Dummy
cycles = 01000b
Quad Out instruction code
Bits 7:5 = number of Dual Out Mode cycles (not
supported) = 000b
0Eh
0Fh
0Ch
0Dh
00h
FFh
Bits 4:0 = number of Dual Out Dummy cycles
(not supported) = 00000b for default latency
code
Dual Out instruction code (not supported) =
FFh
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 23:21 = number of Dual I/O Mode cycles
(not supported) = 000b for HPLC
Parameter
Dword-4
Bits 20:16 = number of Dual I/O Dummy cycles
(not supported) = 00000b for EHPLC or 00100b
for HPLC Default Latency code = 00b (not
supported)
10h
0Eh
00h
Dual I/O instruction code (not supported) =
FFh
11h
12h
0Fh
10h
FFh
EEh
Bits 7:5 RFU = 111b
Bit 4 = QPI (supported) = No = 0b
Bits 3:1 RFU = 111b
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bit 0 = Dual All (not supported) = 0b
Parameter
Dword-5
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
FFh
Bits 15:8 = RFU = FFh
Bits 23:16 = RFU = FFh
Bits 31:24 = RFU = FFh
Bits 7:0 = RFU = FFh
Bits 15:8 = RFU = FFh
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 23:21 = number of Dual All Mode cycles
(not supported) = 000b
Parameter
Dword-6
18h
16h
00h
Bits 20:16 = number of Dual All Dummy cycles
(not supported) = 00000b
19h
1Ah
1Bh
17h
18h
19h
FFh
FFh
FFh
Dual All instruction code (not supported) = FFh
Bits 7:0 = RFU = FFh
Bits 15:8 = RFU = FFh
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 23:21 = number of QPI cycles (not
supported) = 000b
Parameter
Dword-7
1Ch
1Dh
1Ah
1Bh
00h
FFh
Bits 20:16 = number of QPI Dummy cycles (not
supported) = 00000b
Bits 31:24 (4-4-4) (not supported) = FFh
Datasheet
125
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
N
Erase type 1 size 2 bytes (not supported) =
1Eh
1Fh
20h
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
00h
FFh
00h
00h
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Erase type 1 instruction (not supported) = FFh
N
Parameter
Dword-8
Erase type 2 size 2 bytes (not supported) =
00h
21h
22h
23h
1Fh
20h
21h
FFh
13h
D8h
Erase type 2 instruction (not supported) = FFh
N
Erase type 3 size 2 bytes = 512 kB = 13h
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Erase type 3 instruction
N
Erase type 4 size 2 bytes (not supported) =
Parameter
Dword-9
24h
22h
00h
00h
25h
26h
27h
28h
23h
24h
25h
26h
FFh
F2h
FFh
0Fh
Erase type 4 instruction (not supported) = FFh
Bits 31:30 = Erase type 4 Erase, Typical time
units (00b: 1 ms, 01b: 16 ms, 10b: 128 ms, 11b:
1 s) = RFU = 11b
Bits 29:25 = Erase type 4 Erase, Typical time
count = RFU = 11111b (typical erase time =
(count + 1) * units = RFU)
Bits 24:23 = Erase type 3 Erase, Typical time
units (00b: 1 ms, 01b: 16 ms, 10b: 128 ms, 11b:
1 s) = 128 ms = 10b
Bits 22:18 = Erase type 3 Erase, Typical time
count = 00011b (typical erase time = (count +
1) * units = 4*128 ms = 512 ms)
Bits 17:16 = Erase type 2 Erase, Typical time
units (00b: 1 ms, 01b: 16 ms, 10b: 128 ms, 11b:
1 s) = RFU = 11b
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 15:11 = Erase type 2 Erase, Typical time
count = RFU = 11111b (typical erase time =
(count + 1) * units = RFU)
Parameter
Dword-10
29h
27h
FFh
Bits 10:9 = Erase type 1 Erase, Typical time
units (00b: 1 ms, 01b: 16 ms, 10b: 128 ms, 11b:
1 s) = RFU = 11b
Bits 8:4 = Erase type 1 Erase, Typical time
count = RFU = 11111b (typical erase time =
(count + 1) * units = RFU)
Bits 3:0 = Multiplier from typical erase time to
maximum erase time = 2*(N+1), N=2h = 6x
multiplier Binary Fields:
11-11111-10-00011-11-11111-11-11111-0010
Nibble Format:
1111_1111_0000_1111_1111_1111_1111_001
0 Hex Format: FF_0F_FF_F2
Datasheet
126
002-00466 Rev. *H
2022-07-19
1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V
Software interface reference
Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
28h
29h
2Ah
A1h
25h
07h
Bit 31 Reserved = 1b
Bits 30:29 = Chip Erase, Typical time units
(00b: 16 ms, 01b: 256 ms,
10b: 4 s, 11b: 64 s) = 4s = 10b
Bits 28:24 = Chip Erase, Typical time count,
(count + 1)*units, count = 11001b, (typical
program time = (count + 1) * units = 26*.4 µs =
104s
Bit 23 = Byte Program Typical time, additional
byte units (0b:1 µs, 1b:8 µs) =
1 µs = 0b
Bits 22:19 = Byte Program Typical time,
additional byte count, (count + 1)*units, count
= 0000b, (typical program time = (count + 1) *
units =
1*1 µs = 1 µs
Bit 18 = Byte Program Typical time, first byte
units (0b:1 µs, 1b:8 µs) =
JEDEC Basic
Flash
8 µs = 1b
Parameter
Dword-11
Bits 17:14 = Byte Program Typical time, first
byte count, (count + 1)*units, count = 1100b,
(typical program time = (count + 1) * units =
13*8 µs = 104 µs
2Dh
2Bh
D9h
Bit 13 = Page Program Typical time units (0b:8
µs, 1b:64 µs) = 64 µs = 1b
Bits 12:8 = Page Program Typical time count,
(count + 1)*units, count = 00101b, (typical
program time = (count + 1) * units = 6*64 µs =
384 µs)
N
Bits 7:4 = Page size 2 , N=9h, = 512B page
Bits 3:0 = Multiplier from typical time to
maximum for Page or Byte program =
2*(N + 1), N=1h = 4x multiplier Binary Fields:
1-10-11001-0-0000-1-1100-1-00101-1001-000
1 Nibble Format:
1101_1001_0000_0111_0010_0101_1001_000
1 Hex Format: D9_07_25_91
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Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
2Eh
2Fh
30h
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
ECh
83h
18h
Bit 31 = Suspend and Resume supported = 0b
Bits 30:29 = Suspend in-progress erase max
latency units (00b: 128 ns, 01b: 1 µs, 10b: 8 µs,
11b: 64 µs) = 8 µs = 10b
Bits 28:24 = Suspend in-progress erase max
latency count = 00101b, max erase suspend
latency = (count + 1) * units =
6*8 µs = 48 µs
Bits 23:20 = Erase resume to suspend interval
count = 0001b, interval =
(count + 1) * 64 µs = 2 * 64 µs = 128 µs
Bits 19:18 = Suspend in-progress program max
latency units (00b: 128 ns, 01b: 1 µs, 10b: 8 µs,
11b: 64 µs) = 8 µs = 10b
Bits 17:13 = Suspend in-progress program max
latency count = 00100b, max erase suspend
latency = (count + 1) * units = 5*8 µs = 40 µs
Bits 12:9 = Program resume to suspend
interval count = 0001b, interval =
JEDEC Basic
Flash
(count + 1) * 64 µs = 2 * 64 µs = 128 µs
Bit 8 = RFU = 1b
Parameter
Dword-12
Bits 7:4 = Prohibited operations during erase
suspend = xxx0b: May not initiate a new erase
anywhere (erase nesting not permitted) +
xx1xb: May not initiate a page program in the
erase suspended sector size + x1xxb: May not
initiate a read in the erase suspended sector
size + 1xxxb: The erase and program restric-
tions in bits 5:4 are sufficient = 1110b
Bits 3:0 = Prohibited Operations During
Program Suspend = xxx0b: May not initiate a
new erase anywhere (erase nesting not
permitted) + xx0xb: May not initiate a new
page program anywhere (program nesting not
permitted) + x1xxb: May not initiate a read in
the program suspended page size + 1xxxb: The
erase and program restrictions in bits 1:0 are
sufficient = 1100b Binary Fields:
31h
2Fh
45h
0-10-00101-0001-10-00100-0001-1-1110-1100
Nibble Format:
0100_0101_0001_1000_1000_0011_1110_110
0 Hex Format: 45_18_83_EC
32h
33h
34h
35h
30h
31h
32h
33h
8Ah
85h
7Ah
75h
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Bits 31:24 = Erase Suspend Instruction = 75h
Bits 23:16 = Erase Resume Instruction = 7Ah
Bits 15:8 = Program Suspend Instruction = 85h
Bits 7:0 = Program Resume Instruction = 8Ah
Parameter
Dword-13
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Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
36h
37h
38h
34h
35h
36h
F7h
FFh
FFh
Bit 31 = Deep Power Down Supported (not
supported) = 1
Bits 30:23 = Enter Deep Power Down
Instruction (not supported) = FFh
Bits 22:15 = Exit Deep Power Down Instruction
(not supported) = FFh
Bits 14:13 = Exit Deep Power Down to next
operation delay units = (00b: 128 ns, 01b: 1 µs,
10b: 8 µs, 11b: 64 µs) = 64 µs = 11b
Bits 12:8 = Exit Deep Power Down to next
operation delay count = 11111b, Exit Deep
Power Down to next operation delay =
(count+1)*units (not supported)
Bits 7:4 = RFU = Fh
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Parameter
Dword-14
Bits 3:2 = Status Register Polling Device Busy =
01b: Legacy status polling supported = Use
legacy polling by reading the Status Register
with 05h instruction and checking WIP bit[0] (0
= ready; 1=busy).
39h
37h
FFh
Bits 1:0 = RFU = 11b
Binary Fields:
1-11111111-11111111-11-11111-1111-01-11
Nibble Format:
1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_
1111_0111
Hex Format: FF_FF_FF_F7
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
38h
39h
3Ah
00h
F6h
5Dh
Bits 31:24 = RFU = FFh
Bit 23 = Hold and WP Disable = not supported
= 0b
Bits 22:20 = Quad Enable Requirements =
101b: QE is bit 1 of the Status Register 2. Status
Register 1 is read using Read Status
instruction 05h. Status Register 2 is read using
instruction 35h. QE is set via Write Status
instruction 01h with two data bytes where bit
1 of the second byte is one. It is cleared via
Write Status with two data bytes where bit 1 of
the second byte is zero.
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Parameter
Dword-15
Bits 19:16 0-4-4 Mode Entry Method = xxx1b:
Mode Bits[7:0] = A5h Note: QE must be set
prior to using this mode + x1xxb: Mode
Bits[7:0] = Axh + 1xxxb: RFU = 1101b
Bits 15:10 0-4-4 Mode Exit Method = xx_xxx1b:
Mode Bits[7:0] = 00h will terminate this mode
at the end of the current read operation +
xx_1xxxb: Input Fh (mode bit reset) on
DQ0-DQ3 for 8 clocks. This will terminate the
mode prior to the next read operation. +
x1_xxxxb: Mode Bit[7:0] != Axh + 1x_x1xx: RFU
3Dh
3Bh
FFh
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Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
3Eh
3Fh
40h
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
F0h
28h
FAh
Bits 31:24 = Enter 4-byte Addressing =
xxxx_1xxxb: 8-bit volatile bank register used
to define A[30:A24] bits. MSB (bit[7]) is used to
enable/disable 4-byte address mode. When
MSB is set to ‘1’, 4-byte address mode is active
and A[30:24] bits are don’t care. Read with
instruction 16h. Write instruction is 17h with 1
byte of data. When MSB is cleared to ‘0’, select
the active 128-Mbit segment by setting the
appropriate A[30:24] bits and use 3-byte
addressing. + xx1x_xxxxb: Supports dedicated
4-byte address instruction set. Consult vendor
data sheet for the instruction set definition or
look for 4 byte Address Parameter Table. +
1xxx_xxxxb: Reserved = 10101000b
Bits 23:14 = Exit 4-byte Addressing = xx_xxxx-
_1xxxb: 8-bit volatile bank register used to
define A[30:A24] bits. MSB (bit[7]) is used to
enable/disable 4-byte address mode. When
MSB is cleared to ‘0’, 3-byte address mode is
active and A30:A24 are used to select the
active 128-Mbit memory segment. Read with
instruction 16h. Write instruction is 17h, data
length is 1 byte. + xx_xx1x_xxxxb: Hardware
reset + xx_x1xx_xxxxb: Software reset (see bits
13:8 in this DWORD) + xx_1xxx_xxxxb: Power
cycle + x1_xxxx_xxxxb: Reserved + 1x_xxxx-
_xxxxb: Reserved = 1111101000b
JEDEC Basic
Flash
Parameter
Dword-16
41h
3Fh
A8h
Bits 13:8 = Soft Reset and Rescue Sequence
Support = x0_1xxxb: issue instruction F0h +
1x_xxxxb: exit 0-4-4 mode is required prior to
other reset sequences above if the device may
be operating in this mode. = 101000b
Bit 7 = RFU = 1
Bits 6:0 = Volatile or Nonvolatile Register and
Write Enable Instruction for Status Register 1
= xx1_xxxxb: Status Register 1 contains a mix
of volatile and nonvolatile bits. The 06h
instruction is used to enable writing of the
register. + x1x_xxxxb: Reserved + 1xx_xxxxb:
Reserved = 1110000b
Binary Fields:
10101000-1111101000-101000-1-1110000
Nibble Format:
1010_1000_1111_1010_0010_1000_
1111_0000
Hex Format: A8_FA_28_F0
42h
43h
44h
40h
41h
42h
FFh
00h
00h
Bits 31:24 = RFU = FFh
JEDEC Sector
Map
Bits 23:16 = Region count (Dwords -1) = 00h:
One region
Parameter
Dword-1
Config-0
Header
Bits 15:8 = Configuration ID = 00h: Uniform 256
kB sectors
Bits 7:2 = RFU = 111111b
Bit 1 = Map Descriptor = 1
Bit 0 = The end descriptor = 1
45h
43h
FFh
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Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
46h
47h
48h
44h
45h
46h
F4h
FFh
FFh
Bits 31:8 = Region size = 00FFFFh: Region size
as count-1 of 256 byte units = 64 MB/256 =
256K Count = 262144, value = count -1 =
262144 -1 = 262143 = 3FFFFh
Bits 4:7 = RFU = Fh Erase Type not supported =
0/ supported = 1
JEDEC Sector
Map
Bit 3 = Erase Type 4 support = 0b — Erase Type
4 is not defined
Parameter
Dword-2
Config-0
Region-0
Bit 2 = Erase Type 3 support = 1b — Erase Type
3 is 512 kB erase and is supported in the
512-kB sector region
49h
47h
7Fh
Bit 1 = Erase Type 2 support = 0b — Erase Type
2 is 64 kB erase and is not supported in the
256-kB sector region
Bit 0 = Erase Type 1 support = 0b — Erase Type
1 is 4 kB erase and is not supported in the
256-kB sector region
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
48h
49h
4Ah
F3h
88h
FFh
Supported = 1, Not Supported = 0
Bits 31:20 = RFU = FFFh
Bit 19 = Support for nonvolatile individual
sector lock write command, Instruction=E3h =
1
Bit 18 = Support for nonvolatile individual
sector lock read command, Instruction=E2h =
1
Bit 17 = Support for volatile individual sector
lock Write command, Instruction=E1h = 1
Bit 16 = Support for volatile individual sector
lock Read command, Instruction=E0h = 1
Bit 15 = Support for (1-4-4) DTR_Read
Command, Instruction = EEh = 1
Bit 14 = Support for (1-2-2) DTR_Read
Command, Instruction = BEh = 1
Bit 13 = Support for (1-1-1) DTR_Read
Command, Instruction = 0Eh = 1
Bit 12 = Support for Erase Command — Type 4
= 0
JEDEC 4 Byte
Address
Bit 11 = Support for Erase Command — Type 3
= 1
Instructions
Parameter
Dword-1
Bit 10 = Support for Erase Command — Type 2
= 0
4Dh
4Bh
FFh
Bit 9 = Support for Erase Command — Type 1
= 0
Bit 8 = Support for (1-4-4) Page Program
Command, Instruction = 3Eh =0
Bit 7 = Support for (1-1-4) Page Program
Command, Instruction = 34h = 1
Bit 6 = Support for (1-1-1) Page Program
Command, Instruction = 12h = 1
Bit 5 = Support for (1-4-4) FAST_READ
Command, Instruction = ECh = 1
Bit 4 = Support for (1-1-4) FAST_READ
Command, Instruction = 6Ch = 1
Bit 3 = Support for (1-2-2) FAST_READ
Command, Instruction = BCh = 1
Bit 2 = Support for (1-1-2) FAST_READ
Command, Instruction = 3Ch = 1
Bit 1 = Support for (1-1-1) FAST_READ
Command, Instruction = 0Ch = 1
Bit 0 = Support for (1-1-1) READ Command,
Instruction = 13h = 1
Datasheet
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Table 63
CFI alternate vendor-specific extended query parameter A5h, JEDEC SFDP Rev B (Continued)
CFI parameter
SFDP parameter
relative byte
SFDP Dword
name
relative byte
Data
Description
address offset
address offset
4Eh
4Fh
50h
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
FFh
FFh
DCh
Bits 31:24 = FFh = Instruction for Erase Type 4:
JEDEC 4 Byte
Address
RFU
Bits 23:16 = DCh = Instruction for Erase Type 3
Instructions
Parameter
Dword-2
Bits 15:8 = FFh = Instruction for Erase Type 2:
RFU
Bits 7:0 = FFh = Instruction for Erase Type 1:
RFU
51h
4Fh
FFh
12.3
Device ID and Common Flash Interface (ID-CFI) ASO map — automotive
only
The CFI Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query is extended to include Electronic Marking information for device
traceability.
Table 64
Device ID and Common Flash Interface (ID-CFI) map automotive only
# of
Data
Example of
actualdata
Address
Data field
Hex read out of example data
bytes
format
(SA) + 0180h Size of Electronic Marking
1
Hex
20
14h
01h
Revision of Electronic
(SA) + 0181h
Marking
1
Hex
1
(SA) + 0182h
(SA) + 018Ah
(SA) + 018Bh
(SA) + 018Ch
(SA) + 018Dh
Fab Lot #
Wafer #
8
1
1
1
7
ASCII
Hex
LD87270 4Ch, 44h, 38h, 37h, 32h, 37h, 30h, FFh
23
10
15
17h
0Ah
0Fh
Die X Coordinate
Die Y Coordinate
Class Lot #
Hex
Hex
ASCII
BR33150 42h, 52h, 33h, 33h, 31h, 35h, 30h
FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh,
(SA) + 0194h
Reserved for Future
12
N/A
N/A
FFh, FFh, FFh, FFh
Fab Lot # + Wafer # + Die X Coordinate + Die Y Coordinate gives a unique ID for each device.
Datasheet
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Software interface reference
12.4
Initial delivery state
The device is shipped from Infineon with nonvolatile bits set as follows:
• The entire memory array is erased: i.e. all bits are set to ‘1’ (each byte contains FFh).
• The OTP address space has the first 16 bytes programmed to a random number. All other bytes are erased to FFh.
• The SFDP address space contains the values as defined in the description of the SFDP address space.
• The ID-CFI address space contains the values as defined in the description of the ID-CFI address space.
• The Status Register 1 contains 00h (all SR1 bits are cleared to 0’s).
• The Configuration Register 1 contains 02h.
• The Autoboot register contains 00h.
• The Password Register contains FFFFFFFF-FFFFFFFFh.
• All PPB bits are ‘1’.
• The ASP Register contents are shown here.
Table 65
ASP Register content
Ordering part number model
C1
ASPR default value
FE7Fh
Datasheet
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Ordering information
13
Ordering information
The ordering part number is formed by a valid combination of the following:
S79FL 01G
S
DS
B
H
V
C
1
0
Packing type
0 = Tray
3 = 13” Tape and reel
Model number (sector type)
1 = Uniform 512-kB sectors
Model number (latency type, package details, RESET#)
C = EHPLC, 5 x 5 ball BGA footprint with RESET#
Temperature range / grade
I = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
V = Industrial Plus (–40°C to +105°C)
A = Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 3 (–40°C to +85°C)
B = Automotive, AEC-Q100 grade 2 (–40°C to +105°C)
Package materials
H = Low-Halogen, Lead (Pb)-free
Package type
B = 24-ball BGA 6 x 8 mm package, 1.00 mm pitch
Speed
DS = 80 MHz
AG = 133 MHz
Device technology
S = 65 nm MIRRORBIT™ process technology
Density
01G = 1024 Mbit
Device family
S79FL
3.0 V-Only, Dual-Quad serial peripheral interface (SPI) flash memory
Datasheet
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Ordering information
13.1
Valid combinations — standard
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult your local sales
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
Table 66
Valid combinations — standard
Base ordering part
number
Speed
option
Package and
temperature
Model
Packing
type
[60]
Package marking
number
79FL01GS + S + (Temp) + H + (Model
Number)
S79FL01GS
DS
BHV
C1
0, 3
13.2
Valid combinations — automotive grade / AEC-Q100
Table 67 lists configurations that are automotive grade / AEC-Q100 qualified and are planned to be available in
volume. The table will be updated as new combinations are released. Contact your local sales representative to
confirm availability of specific combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
Production part approval process (PPAP) support is only provided for AEC-Q100 grade products.
Products to be used in end-use applications that require ISO/TS-16949 compliance must be AEC-Q100 grade
products in combination with PPAP. Non–AEC-Q100 grade products are not manufactured or documented in full
compliance with ISO/TS-16949 requirements.
AEC-Q100 grade products are also offered without PPAP support for end-use applications that do not require
ISO/TS-16949 compliance.
Table 67
Valid combinations — automotive grade / AEC-Q100
Base
Speed
option
Package and
temperature
Model
Packing
type
orderingpart
number
Package marking
number
S79FL01GS
DS
BHA, BHB
C1
0, 3
79FL01GS + S + (Temp) + H + (Model Number)
Notes
58.EHPLC = Enhanced High Performance Latency Code table.
59.Uniform 512-kB sectors = All sectors are uniform 512-kB with a 1024B programming buffer.
60.Example, S79FL01GSDSBHVC10 package marking would be 79FL01GSSVHC1.
Datasheet
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Revision history
Revision history
Document
Date of release
Description of changes
version
**
2014-10-15
Initial release.
Global: Promoted data sheet from Advance Information to Preliminary
Command Set Summary:
S79FL01GS Command Set (sorted by function) table: corrected ‘Maximum
Frequency (MHz)’ for DDRQIOR and 4DDRQIOR
Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) Address Map: Updated
paragraph, updated SFDP Overview Map table
*A
*B
2015-02-04
2016-02-01
Field Definitions: Updated SFDP Header table
Device ID and Common Flash Interface (ID-CFI) Address Map:
Manufacturer and Device ID table: corrected 03h Data
CFI Alternate Vendor-Specific Extended Query Parameter 84h Suspend
Commands table: corrected 07h Data
Added table: CFI Alternate Vendor-Specific Extended Query Parameter A5h,
JEDEC SFDP Rev B
Changed maximum value of “SCK Clock Frequency for DDR READ” from
80 MHz to 93 MHz in all instances across the document.
Updated to Cypress template.
Changed maximum value of “SCK Clock Frequency for DDR READ” from
93 MHz to 80 MHz in all instances across the document.
Added Automotive Temperature Range related information in all instances
across the document.
Updated Electrical specifications:
Added Thermal resistance.
Updated Address space maps:
Updated Registers:
Added ECC Status Register (ECCSR).
Updated Commands:
Updated Register Access commands:
Added ECC Status Register Read (ECCRD 18h).
Updated Program Flash Array commands:
Updated Program granularity:
*C
2017-01-05
Added Automatic ECC.
Added Data integrity.
Updated Software interface reference:
Added Device ID and Common Flash Interface (ID-CFI) ASO map —
automotive only.
Updated Ordering information:
Updated Ordering Information S79FL01GS:
Added Automotive Grade Temperature Range related information.
Added Valid combinations — automotive grade / AEC-Q100.
Updated to new template.
Updated Timing specifications:
Updated SDR AC characteristics:
Updated Table 11:
*D
2017-03-22
Changed minimum value of tSU parameter from 3 ns to 1.5 ns.
Updated to new template.
Datasheet
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Revision history
Document
Date of release
Description of changes
version
Replaced “FAB024” with “ZSA024” in all instances across the document.
Updated Address space maps:
Updated Registers:
*E
2017-06-08
Updated Configuration Register 1 (CR1):
Updated details corresponding to Bit 4 (Replaced “RFU” with “DNU”).
Updated PDF properties data.
Updated to new template.
Completing Sunset Review.
*F
2018-01-29
2018-03-21
Updated Timing specifications:
Updated SDR AC characteristics:
Updated Table 11:
*G
Removed typical value of tCSH parameter.
Added “3000 ns” as maximum value of tSU parameter.
Updated Document Title to read as “S79FL01GS, 1 Gb (128 MB) Dual-Quad
FL-S Flash SPI Multi-I/O, 3.0 V”.
Updated Overview:
Removed “Glossary”.
Removed “Other resources”.
Updated SPI with multiple input / output (SPI-MIO) dual-quad:
Replaced “Hardware interface” with “SPI with multiple input / output
(SPI-MIO) Dual-Quad” in heading.
Updated Electrical specifications:
Updated Thermal resistance:
*H
2022-07-19
Updated Table 4.
Removed “Software interface”.
Updated Data integrity:
Updated Data retention:
Updated description.
Migrated to Infineon template.
Datasheet
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Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
For further information on the product, technology,
The information given in this document shall in no
event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or
characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”).
Edition 2022-07-19
Published by
delivery terms and conditions and prices please
contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office
(www.infineon.com).
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 Munich, Germany
With respect to any examples, hints or any typical
values stated herein and/or any information
regarding the application of the product, Infineon
Technologies hereby disclaims any and all
warranties and liabilities of any kind, including
without limitation warranties of non-infringement of
intellectual property rights of any third party.
WARNINGS
Due to technical requirements products may contain
dangerous substances. For information on the types
in question please contact your nearest Infineon
Technologies office.
© 2022 Infineon Technologies AG.
All Rights Reserved.
Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon
In addition, any information given in this document
is subject to customer’s compliance with its
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concerning customer’s products and any use of the
product of Infineon Technologies in customer’s
applications.
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reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.
Document reference
002-00466 Rev. *H
The data contained in this document is exclusively
intended for technically trained staff. It is the
responsibility of customer’s technical departments
to evaluate the suitability of the product for the
intended application and the completeness of the
product information given in this document with
respect to such application.
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