IRU431LCL3TR [INFINEON]

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IRU431LCL3TR
型号: IRU431LCL3TR
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
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Data Sheet No. PD94118  
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
LOW -VOLTAGE ADJUSTABLE PRECISION  
SHUNT REGULATOR  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The IRU431L family are three-terminal adjustable shunt  
regulators that can also be used as precision voltage  
SOT-23 Packages  
Voltage Reference Initial Accuracy  
(1% for IRU431L and 0.5% for IRU431AL)  
Low Operating Cathode Current  
(80µA max)  
Unconditionally Stable with only 1µF  
Adjustable Output from 1.24V to 15V  
0.25Typical Output Impedance  
Pin to Pin Compatible with TLV431  
references. Its output voltage may be set to any value  
between VREF(1.24V) and 15V with two external resis-  
tors as shown in the typical application circuit. Other  
applications of this device include being used as a  
merged amplifier and reference in applications such as  
a linear regulator or as the secondary side controller in  
low voltage power supply applications. The IRU431L only  
requires 80µA maximum quiescent current before regu-  
lating, making it ideal as a voltage reference for battery  
type applications. The IRU431L has ±1% initial accu-  
racy while IRU431AL provides ±0.5% initial accuracy.  
APPLICATIONS  
Precision Voltage Reference  
Linear Regulator Controller  
Secondary Side Controller for the low voltage  
power supply applications  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
RB  
VIN  
VOUT  
R1  
Co  
R2  
IRU431L  
R1  
Vo = VREF ×o 1 +  
p
R2  
Figure 1 - Typical application of the IRU431L as a shunt regulator / voltage reference.  
PACKAGE ORDER INFORMATION  
TA (°C)  
0 To 70  
0 To 70  
5-PIN SOT-23 (L5)  
IRU431LCL5  
IRU431ALCL5  
3-PIN SOT-23 (L3)  
IRU431LCL3  
IRU431ALCL3  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
1
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage (VIN) .................................................... 15V  
Continuous Cathode Current Range .......................... -15mA To +15mA  
Reference Current Range .......................................... -0.05mA To 1mA  
Storage Temperature Range ...................................... -658C To 1508C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range .....................  
08C To 1508C  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
5-PIN SOT-23 (L5)  
3-PIN SOT-23 (L3)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
2
Cathode  
NC  
NC  
1
2
3
5
Anode  
Anode  
3
1
Ref  
Cathode  
4
Ref  
qJA=256°C/W  
qJA=336°C/W  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over TA=0 to 708C, Co=1µF. Typical values refer to TA=258C.  
Low duty cycle pulse testing is used which keeps junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient tempera-  
ture.  
PARAMETER  
SYM  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
Reference Voltage  
IRU431L  
Reference Voltage  
IRU431AL  
VREF  
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF, TA=258C  
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF  
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF, TA=258C  
IK=10mA, VKA=VREF  
VKA=VREF, IK=10mA  
Note 1  
1.228 1.240 1.252  
1.221 1.240 1.259  
1.234 1.240 1.246  
1.228 1.240 1.252  
6
V
VREF  
V
VREF Deviation over full  
temperature range  
Ratio of VREF change to  
cathode voltage change  
Reference Pin Current  
IREF Deviation over full  
temperature range  
Minimum Cathode Current  
Off State Cathode Current  
VREF(DEV)  
mV  
mV/V  
VREF/VKA IK=10mA, VKA=VREF to 6V  
-1  
-6  
1
IK=10mA, R1=10K, R2=open  
IK=10mA, R1=10K, R2=open  
Note 1  
0.15  
0.05  
µA  
µA  
IREF(DEV)  
IK(MIN)  
Ioff  
VKA=VREF  
55  
0.6  
1.8  
3.2  
0.25  
80  
0.75  
5
10  
0.4  
µA  
µA  
VKA=6V, VREF=0V  
VKA=10V, VREF=0V  
VKA=15V, VREF=0V  
VKA=VREF, f<1KHz,  
IK=0.1 to 15mA, Note 2  
Dynamic Impedance  
ZKA0  
Note 1: The deviation parameters, VREF(DEV) and IREF(DEV) Where:  
are defined as the differences between the maximum VREF? unit is ppm/8C  
and the minimum values obtained over the rated tem- TA is the rated operating free air temperature of the  
perature range. The average full range temperature coef- device.  
ficient of the reference input voltage is defined as:  
αVREF can be positive or negative depending on whether  
minimum VREF or maximum VREF respectively occurs at  
the lower temperature.  
VREF(DEV)  
VREF(258C)  
× 106  
p
o
VREF? =  
TA  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
2
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
Note 2: The dynamic impedance when VKA=VREF is de- When the device is operating with two external resistors  
fined as:  
(See figure 3), the total dynamic impedance of the cir-  
cuit is given by:  
VKA  
IK  
?ZKA0? =  
V  
I  
R1  
R2  
?ZKA? =  
= ?ZKA0? ×o 1 +  
p
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
SOT-23  
3-PIN  
PIN#  
SOT-23  
5-PIN  
PIN#  
PIN SYMBOL  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
4
3
5
1
2
3
Ref  
Resistors from the Ref pin to the Cathode pin and to ground form a divider  
that sets the output voltage.  
Cathode  
Anode  
The output of the shunt regulator. A capacitor of 1µF minimum value must  
be connected from this pin to Anode pin to insure unconditional stability.  
Ground pin. This pin must be connected to the lowest potential in the  
system and all other pins must be at higher potential with respect to this  
pin.  
1, 2  
NA  
NC  
These pins are not connected internally.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Cathode  
Ref  
+
1.24V  
Anode  
Figure 2 - Simplified block diagram of the IRU431L.  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
3
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Output Voltage Setting  
An example is given below on how to properly select the  
The IRU431L can be programmed to any voltages in the biasing resistor.  
range of 1.24 to 15V with the addition of R1 and R2  
external resistors according to the following formula:  
Assuming:  
VMIN = 4.5V  
R1  
R2  
VMAX = 6V  
VKA = 3.3V  
IL = 10mA  
Vo = VKA = VREF ×o 1 +  
p + IREF × R1  
The IRU431L keeps a constant voltage of 1.240V be-  
tween the Ref pin and ground pin. By placing a resistor The maximum value for the biasing resistor is calcu-  
R2 across these two pins a constant current flows lated using the following equations:  
through R2, adding to the IREF current and into the R1  
resistor producing a voltage equal to:  
VMIN - VKA  
IB(MAX) + IL(MAX)  
RB(MAX) =  
1.240  
R2  
IB(MAX) = IK(MIN) + IR  
o
p × R1 + IREF × R1  
Where:  
which will be added to the 1.240V to set the output volt-  
age as shown in the above equation. Since the input  
bias current of the Ref pin is 0.5µA max, it adds a very  
small error to the output voltage and for most applica-  
tions can be ignored. For example, in a typical 5V to  
3.3V application where R2=1.21Kand R1=2Kthe  
error due to the IADJ is only 1mV which is about 0.03% of  
the nominal set point.  
VMIN = Minimum supply voltage  
IL(MAX) = Maximum load current  
IB(MAX) = Maximum bias current  
IK(MIN) = Maximum value for the minimum  
cathode current spec  
IR = Current through R1  
Assuming R1 = 2Kas before,  
R
B
3.3 - 1.24  
IR =  
= 1.03mA  
V
IN  
VKA = VOUT  
2
I
L
IK  
R1  
R2  
IB(MAX) = 0.08 + 1.03 = 1.11mA  
4.5 - 3.3  
Co  
RL  
IRU431L  
RB(MAX) =  
= 108Ω  
1.11 +10  
Select RB = 100Ω  
Figure 3 - Typical application of the  
IRU431L for programming the output voltage.  
The maximum power dissipation of the resistor is  
calculated under the maximum supply voltage as  
follows:  
(VMAX - VKA)2  
Biasing Resistor (RB) Selection  
PRB(MAX) =  
RB  
The biasing resistor RB is selected such that it does not  
limit the input current under the minimum input supply  
and maximum load and biasing current.  
Where:  
VMAX = Maximum supply voltage  
PRB(MAX) = Maximum RB power dissipation  
(6 - 3.3)2  
100  
PRB(MAX) =  
= 73mW  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
4
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
Thermal Design  
Stability  
The IRU431L is offered in the surface mount SOT-23 (L) The IRU431L has many different domains of stability as  
packages. The SOT-23 package has the maximum power a function of the cathode current. As is typical of three-  
dissipation capability of 150mW at TA=25°C with the de- terminal shunt regulators, the IRU431L has many do-  
rating factor of -1.2mW / °C.  
mains of stability. The actual domain in which any prac-  
tical circuit operates is related to cathode current. In  
The table below summarizes the maximum power dissi- general the device will be unconditionally stable for any  
pation capability of each package versus ambient tem- cathode current if a capacitor, 1µF or larger, is connected  
perature.  
between the cathode and the anode. If the cathode cur-  
rent is always higher than 3mA under minimum line and  
maximum load conditions, the capacitor value can be  
reduced to 0.01µF and the system will be stable.  
Ambient Temperature (TA) -8C  
Pkg  
25  
40  
50  
60  
70  
SOT-23  
150mW 132mW 120mW  
108mW  
96mW  
In our previous example, the maximum power dissipa-  
tion of the device is calculated under no load and maxi-  
mum input supply condition.  
The maximum power is calculated using the following  
equation:  
PMAX = VKA × o VMAX - VKA p  
RB  
Where:  
PMAX = Maximum power dissipation of the 431L  
For our example:  
6 - 3.3  
PMAX = 3.3 × o  
p = 89mW  
100  
As shown in the power dissipation table, both packages  
can handle this power dissipation.  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
5
IRU431L / IRU431AL  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Q1  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
C1  
C2  
R4  
R1  
R2  
R3  
12V  
U1  
Figure 4 - Low cost 3.3V to 2.7V output.  
Ref Desig  
U1  
C1, C2  
R1  
Description  
Shunt Regulator  
Capacitor  
Resistor  
Qty  
1
2
Part #  
Manuf  
IRU431L  
IR  
Elect,220µF, 6.3V, ECAOJFQ221 Panasonic  
6.2K, 5%, SMT  
1
R2  
Resistor  
1
118, 1%, SMT  
R3, R4  
HS1  
Resistor  
Heat Sink  
2
100, 1% SMT  
Use minimum of 1" square copper pad area  
for load current <4A  
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS:233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105  
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903  
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information  
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 02/01  
Rev. 1.8  
02/20/02  
www.irf.com  
6

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