HYB18T256400AF-3.7 [INFINEON]
DDR DRAM, 64MX4, 0.5ns, CMOS, PBGA60, GREEN, PLASTIC, TFBGA-60;型号: | HYB18T256400AF-3.7 |
厂家: | Infineon |
描述: | DDR DRAM, 64MX4, 0.5ns, CMOS, PBGA60, GREEN, PLASTIC, TFBGA-60 时钟 动态存储器 双倍数据速率 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总98页 (文件大小:1724K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Data Sheet, Rev. 1.1, Sep. 2004
HYB18T256400AF
HYB18T256800AF
HYB18T256160AF
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
DDR2 SDRAM
RoHS Compliant Products
Memory Products
N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g .
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Edition 2004-09
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
81669 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 2004.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of
characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding
circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.
Data Sheet, Rev. 1.1, Sep. 2004
HYB18T256400AF
HYB18T256800AF
HYB18T256160AF
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
DDR2 SDRAM
RoHS Compliant Products
Memory Products
N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g .
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
Revision History:
2004-09
Rev. 1.1
Previous Version:
2004-04-30 (V1.01)
Page
all
Subjects (major changes since last revision)
Document contains final currents
all
Document contains green products only
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Template: mp_a4_v2.3_2004-01-14.fm
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Table of Contents
1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
256 Mbit DDR2 Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.2.1
2.2.3
2.2.3.1
2.2.3.2
2.3
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Simplified State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Basic Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Power On and Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Programming the Mode Register and Extended Mode Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DDR2 SDRAM Mode Register Set (MRS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS(1)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
EMR(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
EMR(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
On-Die Termination (ODT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Bank Activate Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Read and Write Commands and Access Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Posted CAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Burst Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Read Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Write Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Write Data Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Burst Interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Precharge Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Read Operation Followed by a Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Write followed by Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Auto-Precharge Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Read with Auto-Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Write with Auto-Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Read or Write to Precharge Command Spacing Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Concurrent Auto-Precharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Refresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Auto-Refresh Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Self-Refresh Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Power-Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Other Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
No Operation Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Deselect Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Input Clock Frequency Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Asynchronous CKE LOW Reset Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.7
2.7.1
2.7.2
2.8
2.8.1
2.8.2
2.8.3
2.8.4
2.9
2.9.1
2.9.2
2.10
2.11
2.11.1
2.11.2
2.12
2.13
3
4
Truth Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
DC & AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Output Buffer Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Default Output V-I Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Calibrated Output Driver V-I Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
Data Sheet
5
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Table of Contents
5.5
5.6
5.7
Input / Output Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Power & Ground Clamp V-I Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Overshoot and Undershoot Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6
6.1
6.2
I
DD Specifications and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
DD Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
I
On Die Termination (ODT) Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
7
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8
8.1
8.2
AC Timing Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Reference Load for Timing Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Slew Rate Measurement Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Output Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Input Slew Rate - Differential signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Input and Data Setup and Hold Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Definition for Input Setup (tIS) and Hold Time (tIH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Definition for Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH), differential Data Strobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Definition for Data Setup (tDS1) and Hold Time (tDH1), Single-Ended Data Strobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Slew Rate Definition for Input and Data Setup and Hold Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Setup (tIS) and Hold (tIH) Time Derating Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
8.3.4
8.3.5
9
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
10
DDR2 Component Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Data Sheet
6
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1
Overview
This chapter gives an overview of the 256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM product family and describes its
main characteristics.
1.1
Features
The 256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM offers the following key features:
•
•
•
1.8 V ± 0.1 V Power Supply
•
Commands entered on each positive clock edge,
data and data mask are referenced to both edges of
DQS
1.8 V ± 0.1 V (SSTL_18) compatible I/O
DRAM organisations with 4, 8 and 16 data
in/outputs
Double Data Rate architecture: two data transfers
per clock cycle, four internal banks for concurrent
operation
•
•
Data masks (DM) for write data
Posted CAS by programmable additive latency for
better command and data bus efficiency
Off-Chip-Driver impedance adjustment (OCD) and
On-Die-Termination (ODT) for better signal quality.
Auto-Precharge operation for read and write bursts
Auto-Refresh, Self-Refresh and power saving
Power-Down modes
Average Refresh Period 7.8 µs at a TCASE lower
than 85 °C, 3.9 µs between 85 °C and 95 °C
Normal and Weak Strength Data-Output Drivers
1K page size
•
•
•
•
•
CAS Latency: 3, 4 and 5
Burst Length: 4 and 8
•
•
Differential clock inputs (CK and CK)
Bi-directional, differential data strobes (DQS and
DQS) are transmitted / received with data. Edge
aligned with read data and center-aligned with write
data.
DLL aligns DQ and DQS transitions with clock
DQS can be disabled for single-ended data strobe
operation
•
•
•
•
•
•
Packages:
P-TFBGA-60 for ×4 & ×8 components
P-TFBGA-84 for ×16 components
•
RoHS Compliant Products1)
Table 1
High Performance
Product Type Speed Code
Speed Grade
–3.7
DDR2–533 4–4–4
fCK5 266
–5
Unit
—
DDR2–400 3–3–3
max. Clock Frequency
@CL5
@CL4
@CL3
200
200
200
15
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
fCK4 266
fCK3 200
tRCD 15
min. RAS-CAS-Delay
min. Row Precharge Time
min. Row Active Time
min. Row Cycle Time
tRP
tRAS 45
tRC 60
15
15
ns
40
ns
55
ns
1) RoHS Compliant Product: Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic
equipment as defined in the directive 2002/95/EC issued by the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January
2003. These substances include mercury, lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls and
polybrominated biphenyl ethers.
Data Sheet
7
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1.2
Description
The 256-Mb DDR2 DRAM is a high-speed Double- All of the control and address inputs are synchronized
Data-Rate-2 CMOS Synchronous DRAM device with a pair of externally supplied differential clocks.
containing 268,435,456 bits and internally configured Inputs are latched at the cross point of differential
as a quad-bank DRAM. The 256-Mb device is clocks (CK rising and CK falling). All I/Os are
organized as either 16 Mbit × 4 I/O × 4 banks, 8 Mbit × 8 synchronized with a single ended DQS or differential
I/O × 4 banks or 4 Mbit × 16 I/O × 4 banks chip. These DQS-DQS pair in a source synchronous fashion.
synchronous devices achieve high speed transfer rates
starting at 400 Mb/sec/pin for general applications. See
bank address information in a RAS-CAS multiplexing
Table 1 for performance figures.
A 15 bit address bus is used to convey row, column and
style.
The device is designed to comply with all DDR2 DRAM
key features:
The DDR2 device operates with a 1.8 V ± 0.1 V power
supply. An Auto-Refresh and Self-Refresh mode is
provided along with various power-saving power-down
modes.
1. posted CAS with additive latency,
2. write latency = read latency - 1,
The functionality described and the timing
specifications included in this data sheet are for the
DLL Enabled mode of operation.
3. normal and weak strength data-output driver,
4. Off-Chip Driver (OCD) impedance adjustment
5. On-Die Termination (ODT) function.
The DDR2 SDRAM is available in P-TFBGA package.
1.3
Ordering Information
Table 2
Ordering information for RoHS Compliant Products
Org. Speed
CAS1)-RCD2)-RP3) Clock CAS1)-RCD2)-RP3) Clock Package
Part Number
(MHz)
(MHz)
Latencies
Latencies
HYB18T256400AF–5 ×4
HYB18T256800AF–5 ×8
HYB18T256160AF–5 ×16
HYB18T256400AF–3.7 ×4
HYB18T256800AF–3.7 ×8
HYB18T256160AF–3.7 ×16
DDR2–400 3–3–3
200
—
—
P-TFBGA-60
P-TFBGA-84
P-TFBGA-60
DDR2–533 4–4–4
266
3–3–3
200
P-TFBGA-84
1) CAS: Column Adress Strobe
2) RCD: Row Column Delay
3) RP: Row Precharge
Note:For product nomenclature see Chapter 10 of this data sheet
Data Sheet
8
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1.4
Pin Configuration
The pin configuration of a DDR2 SDRAM is listed by function in Table 3. The abbreviations used in the Pin#/Buffer
Type columns are explained in Table 4 and Table 5 respectively. The pin numbering for the FBGA package is
depicted in Figure 1 for ×4, Figure 2 for ×8 and Figure 3 for ×16.
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
Clock Signals ×4/×8 organizations
E8
F8
CK
CK
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
Clock Signal CK, Complementary Clock Signal CK
Note:CK and CK are differential system clock inputs. All address
and control inputs are sampled on the crossing of the
positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read)
data is referenced to the crossing of CK and CK (both
direction of crossing)
F2
CKE
I
SSTL
Clock Enable
Note:CKE HIGH activates and CKE LOW deactivates internal
clock signals and device input buffers and output drivers.
Taking CKE LOW provides Precharge Power-Down and
Self-Refresh operation (all banks idle), or Active Power-
Down (row Active in any bank). CKE is synchronous for
power down entry and exit and for self-refresh entry. Input
buffers excluding CKE are disabled during self-refresh.
CKE is used asynchronously to detect self-refresh exit
condition. Self-refresh termination itself is synchronous.
After VREF has become stable during power-on and
initialisation sequence, it must be maintained for proper
operation of the CKE receiver. For proper self-refresh entry
and exit, VREF must be maintained to this input. CKE must
be maintained HIGH throughout read and write accesses.
Input buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE are disabled
during power-down
Clock Signals ×16 organization
J8
CK
I
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Clock Signal CK, Complementary Clock Signal CK
Clock Enable
K8
K2
CK
CKE
Control Signals ×4/×8 organizations
F7
G7
F3
RAS
CAS
WE
I
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Row Address Strobe (RAS), Column Address Strobe (CAS),
Write Enable (WE)
Note:RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command
being entered.
G8
CS
I
SSTL
Chip Select
Note:All command are masked when CS is registered HIGH. CS
provides for external rank selection on systems with
multiple memory ranks. CS is considered part of the
command code.
Control Signals ×16 organization
Data Sheet
9
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
K7
L7
K3
L8
RAS
CAS
WE
I
I
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Row Address Strobe (RAS), Column Address Strobe (CAS),
Write Enable (WE)
CS
Chip Select
Address Signals ×4/×8 organizations
G2
G3
BA0
BA1
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
Bank Address Bus 1:0
Note:BAn define to which bank an Activate, Read, Write or
Precharge command is being applied. BAn also determines
if the mode register or extended mode register is to be
accessed during a MRS or EMRS(1) cycle
H8
H3
H7
J2
A0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Address Signal 12:0, Address Signal 10/Autoprecharge
Note:Provides the row address for Activate commands and the
column address and Auto-Precharge bit A10 (=AP) for
Read/Write commands to select one location out of the
memory array in the respective bank. A10(=AP) is sampled
during a Precharge command to determine whether the
Precharge applies to one bank (A10=LOW) or all banks
(A10=HIGH). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank
is selected by BAn. The address inputs also provide the op-
code during Mode Register Set commands.
A1
A2
A3
J8
A4
J3
A5
J7
A6
K2
K8
K3
H2
A7
A8
A9
A10
AP
A11
A12
A13
K7
L2
L8
Address Signal 13
Note:512 Mbit components
Note:256 Mbit components
NC
–
–
Address Signals ×16 organization
L2
L3
L1
BA0
BA1
NC
I
SSTL
SSTL
–
Bank Address Bus 1:0
I
–
Data Sheet
10
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
M8
M3
M7
N2
N8
N3
N7
P2
P8
P3
M2
A0
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Address Signal 12:0, Address Signal 10/Autoprecharge
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
AP
A11
A12
P7
R2
Data Signals ×4/×8 organizations
C8
C2
D7
D3
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Data Signal 3:0
Note:Bi-directional data bus. DQ[3:0] for ×4 components, DQ[7:0]
for ×8 components
Data Signals ×8 organization
D1
D9
B1
B9
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Data Signal 7:4
Data Signals ×16 organization
Data Sheet
11
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
G8
G2
H7
H3
H1
H9
F1
F9
C8
C2
D7
D3
D1
D9
B1
B9
DQ0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
SSTL
Data Signal 15:0
Note:Bi-directional data bus. DQ[15:0] for ×16 components
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
DQ8
DQ9
DQ10
DQ11
DQ12
DQ13
DQ14
DQ15
Data Strobe ×4/×8 organisations
B7
A8
DQS
DQS
I/O
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
Data Strobe
Note:Output with read data, input with write data. Edge aligned
with read data, centered with write data. For the ×16, LDQS
corresponds to the data on DQ[7:0]; UDQS corresponds to
the data on DQ[15:8]. The datastrobes DQS, LDQS, UDQS
may be used in single ended mode or paired with the
optional complementary signals DQS, LDQS, UDQS to
provide differential pair signaling to the system during both
reads and writes. An EMRS(1) control bit enables or
disables the complementary data strobe signals
Data Strobe ×8 organisations
B3
A2
RDQS
RDQS
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
Read Data Strobe
Read Data Strobe
Data Strobe ×16 organization
B7
UDQS
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
Data Strobe Upper Byte
A8
UDQS
I/O
F7
E8
LDQS
LDQS
I/O
I/O
SSTL
SSTL
Data Strobe Lower Byte
Data Mask ×4/×8 organizations
Data Sheet
12
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
B3
DM
I
SSTL
Data Mask
Note:DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is
masked when DM is sampled HIGH coincident with that
input data during a Write access. DM is sampled on both
edges of DQS. Although DM pins are input only, the DM
loading matches the DQ and DQS loading. LDM and UDM
are the input mask signals for x16 components and control
the lower or upper bytes. For x8 components the data mask
function is disabled, when RDQS / RQDS are enabled by
EMRS(1) command.
Data Mask ×16 organization
B3
F3
UDM
LDM
I
I
SSTL
SSTL
Data Mask Upper Byte
Data Mask Lower Byte
Power Supplies ×4/×8/×16 organizations
A9,C1,C3,C7, VDDQ
PWR
–
I/O Driver Power Supply
C9
A1
VDD
PWR
PWR
–
–
Power Supply
Power Supply
A7,B2,B8,D2, VSSQ
D8
A3,E3
VSS
PWR
–
Power Supply
Power Supplies ×4/×8 organizations
E2
VREF
VDDL
VDD
AI
–
–
–
–
–
I/O Reference Voltage
Power Supply
E1
PWR
PWR
PWR
PWR
E9,H9,L1
E7
Power Supply
VSSDL
VSS
Power Supply
J1,K9
Power Supply
Power Supplies ×16 organization
J2
VREF
VDDQ
AI
–
–
I/O Reference Voltage
E9, G1, G3,
G7, G9
PWR
I/O Driver Power Supply
J1
VDDL
PWR
PWR
PWR
–
–
–
Power Supply
Power Supply
Power Supply
E1, J9, M9, R1 VDD
E7, F2, F8, H2, VSSQ
H8
J7
VSSDL
VSS
PWR
PWR
–
–
Power Supply
Power Supply
J3,N1,P9
Not Connected ×4/×8 organizations
G1, L3,L7, L8 NC
NC
–
Not Connected
Note:No internal electrical connection is present
Not Connected ×4 organization
A2, B1, B9,
D1, D9
NC
NC
–
Not Connected
Not Connected ×16 organization
Data Sheet
13
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
Table 3
Pin Configuration of DDR SDRAM
Ball#/Pin#
Name
Pin
Type
Buffer
Type
Function
A2, E2, L1, R3, NC
R7, R8
NC
–
Not Connected
Other Pins ×4/×8 organizations
F9 ODT
I
SSTL
On-Die Termination Control
Note:ODT (registered HIGH) enables termination resistance
internal to the DDR2 SDRAM. When enabled, ODT is
applied to each DQ, DQS, DQS and DM signal for ×4 and
DQ, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS and DM for ×8
configurations. For ×16 configuration ODT is applied to
each DQ, UDQS, UDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDM and LDM
signal. The ODT pin will be ignored if the Extended Mode
Register (EMRS(1)) is programmed to disable ODT.
Other Pins ×16 organization
K9
ODT
I
SSTL
On-Die Termination Control
Table 4
Abbreviations for Pin Type
Description
Abbreviation
I
Standard input-only pin. Digital levels.
O
Output. Digital levels.
I/O is a bidirectional input/output signal.
Input. Analog levels.
Power
I/O
AI
PWR
GND
NC
Ground
Not Connected
Table 5
Abbreviation
SSTL
Abbreviations for Buffer Type
Description
Serial Stub Terminated Logic (SSTL_18)
Low Voltage CMOS
LV-CMOS
CMOS
OD
CMOS Levels
Open Drain. The corresponding pin has 2 operational states, active low and tristate, and
allows multiple devices to share as a wire-OR.
Data Sheet
14
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
VDD
VSS
VSSQ
VDDQ
NC
DQS
VSSQ
VSSQ
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
NC
DM
DQS
NC
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ0
VSSQ
VSSQ
NC
DQ3
DQ2
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
A2
NC
VDDL
VREF
VSS
VDD
CK
CK
CKE
BA0
A10/AP
A3
WE
BA1
A1
ODT
NC
CS
VDD
A0
VSS
A5
A6
A4
VSS
K
L
A7
A9
A11
NC
A8
VDD
A12
NC
NC/A13
MPPT0020
Figure 1
Notes
Pin Configuration for ×4 components, P-TFBGA-60 (top view)
1. VDDL and VSSDL are power and ground for the 2. Ball position L8 is A13 for 512-Mbit and is Not
DLL.They are connected on the device to VDD, and
Connected on 256-Mbit
VSS
Data Sheet
15
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
VDD
VSS
VSSQ
VDDQ
NC/RDQS
DQS
VSSQ
VSSQ
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
DQ6
DM/RDQS
DQS
DQ7
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ0
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
A2
DQ5
VDDL
VREF
VSS
VDD
CK
CK
CKE
BA0
A10/AP
A3
WE
BA1
A1
ODT
NC
CS
VDD
A0
VSS
A5
A6
A4
VSS
K
L
A7
A9
A11
NC
A8
VDD
A12
NC
NC/A13
MPPT0090
Figure 2
Notes
Pin Configuration for ×8 components, P-TFBGA-60 (top view)
1. RDQS / RDQS are enabled by EMRS(1) command. 4. VDDL and VSSDL are power and ground for the DLL.
2. If RDQS / RDQS is enabled, the DM function is
They are connected on the device to VDD and VSS.
5. Ball position L8 is A13 for 512-Mbit and is Not
Connected on 256-Mbit.
disabled
3. When enabled, RDQS & RDQS are used as strobe
signals during reads.
Data Sheet
16
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
C
D
E
F
6
7
8
9
VDD
NC
VSS
VSSQ
VDDQ
UDQS
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ14
UDM
UDQS
DQ15
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ9
DQ8
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ12
DQ11
DQ10
DQ13
VDD
VSS
VSSQ
VDDQ
NC
LDQS
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ6
LDM
LDQS
DQ7
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
G
H
J
DQ1
DQ0
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ4
DQ3
DQ2
VSSDL
RAS
CAS
A2
DQ5
VDDL
VREF
VSS
VDD
CK
CK
CS
A0
A4
A8
NC
K
L
CKE
BA0
A10/AP
A3
WE
BA1
A1
ODT
NC
VDD
M
N
P
R
VSS
A5
A6
VSS
A7
A9
A11
NC
VDD
A12
NC
MPPT0120
Figure 3
Notes
Pin Configuration for ×16 components, P-TFBGA-84 (top view)
1. UDQS/UDQS is data strobe for DQ[15:8], 3. VDDL and VDDSL are power and ground for the DLL.
LDQS/LDQS is data strobe for DQ[7:0]
2. LDM is the data mask signal for DQ[7:0], UDM is the
data mask signal for DQ[15:8]
They are connected on the device to VDD and VSS.
Data Sheet
17
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1.5
256 Mbit DDR2 Addressing
Table 6
256 Mbit DDR2 Addressing
Configuration
Number of Banks
Bank Address
Auto-Precharge
Row Address
64 Mb x 4
4
32 Mb x 8
4
16 Mb x 16
4
Note
BA[0:1]
A10 / AP
A[12:0]
A11, A[9:0]
BA[0:1]
A10 / AP
A[12:0]
A[9:0]
10
BA[0:1]
A10 / AP
A[12:0]
A[8:0]
10
Column Address
1)
2)
3)
Number of Column Address Bits 11
Number of I/Os
4
8
16
Page Size [Bytes]
1024 (1K)
1024 (1K)
1024 (1K)
1) Refered to as ’colbits’
2) Refered to as ’org’
org
8
PageSize = 2colbits
×
[Bytes]
--------
3)
Data Sheet
18
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
1.6
Block Diagrams
ODT Control
Receivers
Drivers
Read Latch
Row-Address MUX
Refresh Counter
Address Register
MPBT0280
Figure 4
Notes
Block Diagram 16 Mbit × 4 I/O × 4 Internal Memory Banks
device; it does not represent an actual circuit
implementation.
3. LDM, UDM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but
is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional LDQS and UDQS signals.
1. 64Mb × 4 Organisation with 13 Row, 2 Bank and 11
Column External Adresses
2. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to
facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
Data Sheet
19
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
ODT Control
Receivers
Drivers
Read Latch
Row-Address MUX
Refresh Counter
Address Register
MPBT0270
Figure 5
Notes
Block Diagram 8 Mbit × 8 I/O × 4 Internal Memory Banks
device; it does not represent an actual circuit
implementation.
3. LDM, UDM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but
is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional LDQS and UDQS signals.
1. 32Mb × 8 Organisation with 13 Row, 2 Bank and 10
Column External Adresses
2. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to
facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
Data Sheet
20
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Overview
ODT Control
Receivers
Drivers
Read Latch
Row-Address MUX
Refresh Counter
Address Register
MPBT0260
Figure 6
Notes
Block Diagram 4 Mbit × 16 I/O × 4 Internal Memory Banks
device; it does not represent an actual circuit
implementation.
3. LDM, UDM is a unidirectional signal (input only), but
is internally loaded to match the load of the
bidirectional LDQS and UDQS signals.
1. 16Mb × 16 Organisation with 13 Row, 2 Bank and 9
Column External Adresses
2. This Functional Block Diagram is intended to
facilitate user understanding of the operation of the
Data Sheet
21
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2
Functional Description
2.1
Simplified State Diagram
Auto
Refreshing
CKEL
Initialization
Sequence
Self
Refresh
tRFC
CKEL
PD_entry
CKEH
MRS
Setting
MRS or
EMRS
Precharge
PD
Idle
tMRD
Activating
tRCD
RL + BL/2 + tRTP
Reading_AP
WL + BL/2 + WR
Writing_AP
tRP
Precharging
Write
Read
Writing
Reading
CKEL
PD_entry
CKEH
Automatic Sequence
Command Sequence
Bank
Active
Active PD
MPFT0010
Figure 7
Simplified State Diagram
Note:This Simplified State Diagram is intended to
provide a floorplan of the possible state
bank, enabling / disabling on-die termination,
Power-Down entry / exit - among other things -
are not captured in full detail.
transitions and the commands to control them. In
particular situations involving more than one
Data Sheet
22
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.2
Basic Functionality
Read and write accesses to the DDR2 SDRAM are The address bits registered coincident with the Read or
burst oriented; accesses start at a selected location Write command are used to select the starting column
and continue for the burst length of four or eight in a location for the burst access and to determine if the
programmed sequence.
Auto-Precharge command is to be issued.
Accesses begin with the registration of an Activate Prior to normal operation, the DDR2 SDRAM must be
command, which is followed by a Read or Write initialized. The following sections provide detailed
command. The address bits registered coincident with information covering device initialization, register
the activate command are used to select the bank and definition, command description and device operation.
row to be accessed.
2.2.1
Power On and Initialization
DDR2 SDRAM’s must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Operational procedures other than
those specified may result in undefined operation.
Power-up and Initialization Sequence
The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization.
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE below
0.2 × VDDQ and ODT at a low state (all other inputs
may be undefined). To guarantee ODT off, VREF
must be valid and a low level must be applied to the
ODT pin. Maximum power up interval for VDD / VDDQ
is specified as 10.0 ms. The power interval is
defined as the amount of time it takes for VDD / VDDQ
to power-up from 0 V to 1.8 V ± 100 mV. At least
one of these two sets of conditions must be met:
3. Apply NOP or Deselect commands and take CKE
high.
4. Continue NOP or Deselect Commands for 400 ns,
then issue a Precharge All command.
5. Issue EMRS(2) command.
6. Issue EMRS(3) command.
7. Issue EMRS(1) command to enable DLL.
8. Issue a MRS command for “DLL reset”.
9. Issue Precharge-all command.
– VDD, VDDL and VDDQ are driven from a single 10. Issue 2 or more Auto-refresh commands.
power converter output, AND
– VTT is limited to 0.95 V max, AND
– VREF tracks VDDQ/2
11. Issue the final MRS command to turn the DLL on
and to set the necessary operating parameter.
12. At least 200 clocks after step 8, issue EMRS(1)
commands to either execute the OCD calibration or
select the OCD default. Issue the final EMRS(1)
command to exit OCD calibration mode and set the
necessary operating parameters.
or
– Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ
.
– Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT
VREF
&
.
13. The DDR2 SDRAM is now ready for normal
operation.
2. Start clock (CK, CK) and maintain stable power and
clock condition for a minimum of 200 µs.
Data Sheet
23
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
CK, CK
CKE
ODT "low"
Follow OCD
tMRS
tMRS
tRP
tMRS
tMRS
tRP
tRFC
tRFC
tMRS
400 ns
tMRS
flowchart
PRE
ALL
PRE
ALL
2nd Auto
refresh
1st Auto
refresh
Any
Command
EMRS(1)
OCD
EMRS(1)
OCD
NOP
EMRS(2)
EMRS(3)
EMRS(1)
MRS
MRS
min. 200 cycles to lock the DLL
Extended
Mode
Register(1) Set
with DLL enable
Mode
Mode
Register
Register
Set with
OCD Drive(1)
or
OCD
calibration
Set w/o
DLL reset
DLL reset
OCD default
mode exit
Figure 8
Initialization Sequence after Power Up
2.2.2
Programming the Mode Register and Extended Mode Registers
For application flexibility, burst length, burst type, CAS All banks must be in a precharged state and CKE must
latency, DLL reset function, write recovery time (WR) be high at least one cycle before the Mode Register Set
are user defined variables and must be programmed Command can be issued. Either MRS or EMRS
with
a
Mode Register Set (MRS) command. Commands are activated by the low signals of CS,
Additionally, DLL disable function, additive CAS RAS, CAS and WE at the positive edge of the clock.
latency, driver impedance, On Die Termination (ODT),
When bank addresses are 0, the DDR2 SDRAM
single-ended strobe and Off Chip Driver impedance
enables the MRS command. When the bank addresses
adjustment (OCD) are also user defined variables and
BA0 is 1 and BA1 0, the DDR2 SDRAM enables the
must be programmed with an Extended Mode Register
EMRS(1) command.
Set (EMRS) command.
The address input data during this cycle defines the
Contents of the Mode Register (MR) or Extended Mode
parameters to be set as shown in the MRS and EMRS
Registers (EMR(1, 2, 3)) can be altered by re-executing
the MRS and EMRS Commands. If the user chooses to
modify only a subset of the MR or EMR variables, all
MRS, EMRS and DLL Reset do not affect array
variables must be redefined when the MRS or EMRS
contents, which means reinitialization including those
commands are issued.
tables. A new command may be issued after the mode
register set command cycle time (tMRD).
can be executed any time after power-up without
After initial power up, all MRS and EMRS Commands
affecting array contents.
must be issued before read or write cycles may begin.
2.2.2.1
DDR2 SDRAM Mode Register Set (MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the and clock cycle requirements during normal operation
various operating modes of DDR2 SDRAM. It programs as long as all banks are in the precharged state. The
CAS latency, burst length, burst sequence, test mode, mode register is divided into various fields depending
DLL reset, Write Recovery (WR) and various vendor on functionality.
specific options to make DDR2 SDRAM useful for
various applications.
Burst length is defined by A[2:0] with options of 4 and 8
bit burst length. Burst address sequence type is defined
The default value of the mode register is not defined, by A3 and CAS latency is defined by A[6:4]. A7 is used
therefore the mode register must be written after for test mode and must be set to 0 for normal DRAM
power-up for proper operation. The mode register is operation. A8 is used for DLL reset. A[11:9] are used for
written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, write recovery time (WR) definition for Auto-Precharge
BA[0:1], while controlling the state of address pins mode. With address bit A12 two Power-Down modes
A[12:0]. The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank can be selected, a “standard mode” and a “low-power”
precharged (idle) mode with CKE already high prior to Power-Down mode, where the DLL is disabled.
writing into the mode register. The mode register set Address bit A13 and all “higher” address bits have to
command cycle time (tMRD) is required to complete the be set to 0 for compatibility with other DDR2 memory
write operation to the mode register. The mode register products with higher memory densities.
contents can be changed using the same command
Data Sheet
24
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
MR
Mode Register Definition
(BA[2:0] = 000B)
BA2 BA1 BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
01)
0
0
02)
PD
WR
DLL
TM
CL
BT
BL
w
w
reg. addr
w
w
w
w
w
1) BA2 is not available on 256 and 512 Mbit components
2) A13 is not available for 256 Mbit and x16 512 Mbit configuration
Field Bits Type1) Description
BL
BT
CL
[2:0]
w
w
w
Burst Length
010 4
011 8
3
Burst Type
0
1
Sequential
Interleaved
[6:4]
CAS Latency
Note: All other bit combinations are illegal.
010 2 2)
011 3
100 4
101 5
TM
7
8
w
w
Test Mode
0
1
Normal mode
Vendor specific test mode
DLL
DLL Reset
0
No
1
Yes
WR [11:9] w
Write Recovery3)
Note: All other bit combinations are illegal.
001 2
010 3
011 4
100 5
101 6
PD
12
w
Active Power-Down Mode Select
0
1
Fast exit
Slow exit
1) w = write only register bits
2) CAS Latency 2 is optional for Jedec compliant devices. This option is implemented in this device but is neither tested nor
guaranteed.
3) Number of clock cycles for write recovery during auto-precharge. WR in clock cycles is calculated by dividing tWR (in ns)
by tCK (in ns) and rounding up to the next integer:
WR[cycles] ≥ tWR(ns) / tCK(ns)
The mode register must be programmed to fulfill the minimum requirement for the analogue tWR timing. WR.MIN is
determined by tCK.MAX and WR.MAX is determined by tCK.MIN
.
Data Sheet
25
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.2.3
DDR2 SDRAM Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS(1))
The Extended Mode Register EMR(1) stores the data BA0, while controlling the state of the address pins. The
for enabling or disabling the DLL, output driver DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with
strength, additive latency, OCD program, ODT, DQS CKE already high prior to writing into the extended
and output buffers disable, RQDS and RDQS enable. mode register. The mode register set command cycle
The default value of the extended mode register time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write
EMR(1) is not defined, therefore the extended mode operation to the EMR(1). Mode register contents can
register must be written after power-up for proper be changed using the same command and clock cycle
operation. The extended mode register is written by requirements during normal operation as long as all
asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA1 and high on banks are in precharge state.
EMR(1)
Extended Mode Register Definition
(BA[2:0] = 001B)
A9 A8 A7
BA2 BA1 BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
01)
0
1
02)
Qoff RDQS DQS
OCD Program
Rtt
AL
Rtt
DIC DLL
reg. addr
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
1) BA2 is not available on 256 and 512 Mbit components
2) A13 is not available for 256 Mbit and x16 512 Mbit configuration.
Field
DLL
Bits Type1) Description
0
w
w
w
DLL Enable
0
1
Enable
Disable
DIC
RTT
1
Off-chip Driver Impedance Control
0
1
Normal (Driver Size = 100%)
Weak (Driver Size = 60%)
2,6
Nominal Termination Resistance of ODT
00 ∞ (ODT disabled)
01 75 Ohm
10 150 Ohm
11 50 Ohm
AL
[5:3]
w
Additive Latency
Note: All other bit combinations are illegal.
000 0
001 1
010 2
011 3
100 4
OCD
Program
[9:7]
10
w
w
Off-Chip Driver Calibration Program
000 OCD calibration mode exit, maintain setting
001 Drive (1)
010 Drive (0)
100 Adjust mode
111 OCD calibration default
DQS
Complement Data Strobe (DQS Output)
0
1
Enable
Disable
Data Sheet
26
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Field
Bits Type1) Description (cont’d)
RDQS
11
w
Read Data Strobe Output (RDQS, RDQS)
0
1
Disable
Enable
Qoff
12
w
Output Disable
0
1
Output buffers enabled
Output buffers disabled
1) w = write only register bits
A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. A1 is used for Address bit A12 have to be set to 0 for normal
enabling half-strength data-output driver. A2 and A6 operation. With A12 set to 1 the SDRAM outputs are
enables On-Die termination (ODT) and sets the Rtt disabled and in Hi-Z. 1 on BA0 and 0 for BA1 have to
value. A[5:3] are used for additive latency settings and be set to access the EMRS(1). A13 and all “higher”
A[9:7] enables the OCD impedance adjustment mode. address bits have to be set to 0 for compatibility with
A10 enables or disables the differential DQS and other DDR2 memory products with higher memory
RDQS signals, A11 disables or enables RDQS. densities. Refer to EMR(1).
Single-ended and Differential Data Strobe Signals
Table 7 lists all possible combinations for DQS, DQS, If RDQS is enabled in ×8 components, the DM function
RDQS, RQDS which can be programmed by A[11:10] is disabled. RDQS is active for reads and don’t care for
address bits in EMRS. RDQS and RDQS are available writes.
in ×8 components only.
Table 7
EMRS(1)
A11
Single-ended and Differential Data Strobe Signals
Strobe Function Matrix
Signaling
A10
RDQS/DM
RDQS
DQS
DQS
(RDQS Enable) (DQS Enable)
0 (Disable)
0 (Disable)
1 (Enable)
1 (Enable)
0 (Enable)
1 (Disable)
0 (Enable)
1 (Disable)
DM
Hi-Z
DQS
DQS
DQS
DQS
DQS
Hi-Z
DQS
Hi-Z
differential DQS signals
single-ended DQS signals
differential DQS signals
single-ended DQS signals
DM
Hi-Z
RDQS
RDQS
RDQS
Hi-Z
DLL Enable/Disable
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL Any time the DLL is reset, 200 clock cycles must occur
enable is required during power up initialization, and before a Read command can be issued to allow time for
upon returning to normal operation after having the DLL the internal clock to be synchronized with the external
disabled. The DLL is automatically disabled when clock. Failing to wait for synchronization to occur may
entering Self-Refresh operation and is automatically re- result in a violation of the tAC or tDQSCK parameters.
enabled and reset upon exit of Self-Refresh operation.
Output Disable (Qoff)
Under normal operation, the DRAM outputs are DRAM outputs allows users to measure IDD currents
enabled during Read operation for driving data (Qoff bit during Read operations, without including the output
in the EMR(1) is set to 0). When the Qoff bit is set to 1, buffer current and external load currents.
the DRAM outputs will be disabled. Disabling the
Data Sheet
27
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.2.3.1
EMR(2)
The Extended Mode Registers EMR(2) and EMR(3) with CKE already high prior to writing into the extended
are reserved for future use and must be programmed mode register. The mode register set command cycle
when setting the mode register during initialization.
time (tMRD) must be satisfied to complete the write
operation to the EMR(2). Mode register contents can
be changed using the same command and clock cycle
requirements during normal operation as long as all
banks are in precharge state.
The extended mode register EMR(2) is written by
asserting LOW on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA0 and HIGH
on BA1, while controlling the states of the address pins.
The DDR2 SDRAM should be in all bank precharge
EMR(2) Programming
Extended Mode Register Definition
(BA[2:0] = 010B)
A9 A8 A7
BA2 BA1 BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
01)
1
0
02)3)
reg.addr
1) BA2 is not available on 256 and 512 Mbit components
2) A13 is not available for 256 Mbit and x16 512 Mbit configuration.
3) Must be programmed to “0”
2.2.3.2
EMR(3)
The Extended Mode Register EMR(3) is reserved for initialization. The EMRS(3) is written by asserting low
future use and all bits except BA0 and BA1 must be on CS, RAS, CAS, WE, BA2 and high on BA0 and BA1,
programmed to 0 when setting the mode register during while controlling the state of the address pins.
EMR(3) Programming
Extended Mode Register Definition
(BA[2:0] = 011B)
A9 A8 A7
BA2 BA1 BA0 A13 A12 A11 A10
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
01)
1
1
02)3)
reg. addr
1) BA2 is not available on 256 and 512 Mbit components
2) A13 is not available for 256 Mbit and x16 512 Mbit configuration
3) Must be programmed to “0”
Data Sheet
28
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.3
Off-Chip Driver (OCD) Impedance Adjustment
DDR2 SDRAM supports driver calibration feature and command being issued. MRS should be set before
the flow chart below is an example of the sequence. entering OCD impedance adjustment and On Die
Every calibration mode command should be followed Termination (ODT) should be carefully controlled
by “OCD calibration mode exit” before any other depending on system environment.
Start
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: Drive (1)
DQ & DQS High; DQS Low
EMRS: Drive (0)
DQ & DQS Low; DQS High
ALL OK
ALL OK
Test
Test
Need Calibration
Need Calibration
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS:
Enter Adjust Mode
EMRS:
Enter Adjust Mode
BL = 4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec or NOP
BL = 4 code input to all DQs
Inc, Dec or NOP
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
EMRS: OCD calibration mode exit
End
MPFT0020
Figure 9
OCD Impedance Adjustment Flow Chart
Note:MR should be set before entering OCD impedance adjustment and ODT should be carefully controlled
depending on system environment
Data Sheet
29
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Extended Mode Register Set for OCD impedance adjustment
OCD impedance adjustment can be done using the temperature and voltage conditions. Output driver
following EMRS(1) mode. In drive mode all outputs are characteristics for OCD calibration default are specified
driven out by DDR2 SDRAM and drive of RDQS is in the following table. OCD applies only to normal full
dependent on EMR(1) bit enabling RDQS operation. In strength output drive setting defined by EMR(1) and if
Drive(1)mode, all DQ, DQS (and RDQS) signals are half strength is set, OCD default driver characteristics
driven HIGH and all DQS (and RDQS) signals are are not applicable. When OCD calibration adjust mode
driven LOW. InDrive(0) mode, all DQ, DQS (and is used, OCD default output driver characteristics are
RDQS) signals are driven LOW and all DQS (and not applicable. After OCD calibration is completed or
RDQS) signals are driven HIGH. In adjust mode, BL = driver strength is set to default, subsequent EMRS(1)
4 of operation code data must be used. In case of OCD commands not intended to adjust OCD characteristics
calibration default, output driver characteristics have a must specify A[9:7] as’000’ in order to maintain the
nominal impedance value of 18 Ohms during nominal default or calibrated value.
Table 8
Off Chip Driver Program
A9
0
A8
A7
0
Operation
0
0
1
0
1
OCD calibration mode exit
0
1
Drive(1) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) high and DQS (RDQS) low
Drive(0) DQ, DQS, (RDQS) low and DQS (RDQS) high
Adjust mode
0
0
1
0
1
1
OCD calibration default
OCD impedance adjust
To adjust output driver impedance, controllers must simultaneously and after OCD calibration, all DQs of a
issue the ADJUST EMRS(1) command along with a 4 given DDR2 SDRAM will be adjusted to the same driver
bit burst code to DDR2 SDRAM as in the following strength setting. The maximum step count for
table. For this operation, Burst Length has to be set to adjustment is 16 and when the limit is reached, further
BL = 4 via MRS command before activating OCD and increment or decrement code has no effect. The default
controllers must drive the burst code to all DQs at the setting may be any step within the maximum step count
same time. DT0 in the table means all DQ bits at bit range. When Adjust mode command is issued, AL from
time 0, DT1 at bit time 1, and so forth. The driver output previously set value must be applied.
impedance is adjusted for all DDR2 SDRAM DQs
Table 9
Off-Chip-Driver Adjust Program
4 bit burst code inputs to all DQs
Operation
DT0
0
DT1
0
DT2
0
DT3
0
Pull-up driver strength
NOP (no operation)
Increase by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
NOP
Pull-down driver strength
NOP (no operation)
NOP
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
NOP
0
1
0
0
Increase by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
Increase by 1 step
Increase by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
1
0
0
0
NOP
0
1
0
1
Increase by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
Increase by 1 step
Decrease by 1 step
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
Other Combinations
Data Sheet
Illegal
30
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
For proper operation of adjust mode, WL = RL - 1 = sequential or interleave). Burst length of 4 have to be
AL + CL - 1 clocks and tDS / tDH should be met as shown programmed in the MRS for OCD impedance
in Figure 10. Input data pattern for adjustment, DT[0:3] adjustment.
is fixed and not affected by MRS addressing mode (i.e.
CK, CK
CMD
NOP
NOP
NOP
EMRS(1)
NOP
NOP
NOP
EMRS(1)
NOP
WL
tWR
DQS
DQS_in
tDS tDH
DQ_in
DM
DT2
DT3
DT0
DT1
OCD1
OCD calibration
mode exit
OCD adjust mode
Figure 10 Timing Diagram Adjust Mode
Drive Mode
Both Drive(1) and Drive(0) are used for controllers to driven out tOIT after “enter drive mode” command and all
measure DDR2 SDRAM Driver impedance before OCD output drivers are turned-off tOIT after “OCD calibration
impedance adjustment. In this mode, all outputs are mode exit” command. See Figure 11.
CK, CK
CMD
NOP
NOP
NOP
EMRS(1)
tOIT
NOP
EMRS(1)
tOIT
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS_in
DQ_in
DQS high & DQS low for Drive(1), DQS low & DQS high for Drive 0
DQS high for Drive(1)
DQS high for Drive(0)
OCD calibration
mode exit
Enter Drive Mode
Figure 11 Timing Diagram Drive Mode
Data Sheet
31
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.4
On-Die Termination (ODT)
On-Die Termination (ODT) is a new feature on DDR2 only when enabled in the EMRS(1) by address bit
components that allows a DRAM to turn on/off termi- A10 = 0.
nation resistance for each DQ, DQS, DQS, DM for ×4
and DQ, DQS, DQS, DM, RDQS (DM/RDQS share the
same pin) and RDQS for ×8 configuration via the ODT
control pin. DQS and RDQS are only terminated when
tance for any or all DRAM devices.
enabled by EMR(1).
The ODT feature is designed to improve signal integrity
of the memory channel by allowing the DRAM
controller to independently turn on/off termination resis-
The ODT function can be used for all active and
standby modes. ODT is turned off and not supported in
Self-Refresh mode.
For ×16 configuration ODT is applied to each DQ,
UDQS, UDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDM and LDM signal via
the ODT control pin. UDQS and LDQS are terminated
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
sw2
sw3
sw1
Rval2
Rval3
Rval1
DRAM
Input
Buffer
Input
Pin
Rval2
sw2
Rval3
sw3
Rval1
sw1
ODT_funct2
VSSQ
VSSQ
VSSQ
Figure 12 Functional Representation of ODT
Switch 1, 2 or 3 are enabled by the ODT pin. Selection Target: Rval1 = Rval2 = 2 × Rtt
between 1, 2 or 3 is determined by “Rtt (nominal)” in
EMRS(1) address bits A6 & A2.
The ODT pin will be ignored if the Extended Mode
Register (EMRS(1)) is programmed to disable ODT.
Data Sheet
32
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
ODT Truth Tables
The ODT Truth Table shows which of the input pins are organisations (×4, ×8 and ×16). To activate termination
terminated depending on the state of address bit A10 of any of these pins, the ODT function has to be
and A11 in the EMRS(1) for all three device enabled in the EMRS(1) by address bits A6 and A2.
Table 10
Input Pin
ODT Truth Table
EMRS(1)
EMRS(1)
Address Bit A10
Address Bit A11
x4 components
DQ[3:0]
DQS
X
X
0
DQS
X
DM
X
x8 components
DQ[7:0]
DQS
X
X
0
DQS
X
1
1
0
RDQS
X
0
RDQS
DM
X
x16 components
DQ[7:0]
DQ[15:8]
LDQS
X
X
X
0
LDQS
X
X
UDQS
X
0
UDQS
LDM
X
X
UDM
Note:X = don’t care; 0 = bit set to low; 1 = bit set to high
ODT timing modes
Depending on the operating mode asynchronous or
synchronous ODT timings apply.
•
•
Slow Exit Active Power Down Mode (with MRS bit
A12 is set to “1”)
Precharge Power Down Mode
Asynchronous ODT timings (tAOFPD, tAONPD) apply when
the on-die DLL is disabled.
Synchronous ODT timings (tAOND, tAOFD, tAON, tAOF
)
apply for all other modes.
These modes are:
Data Sheet
33
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T1
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T0
T2
CK, CK
CKE
t
t
IS
IS
t
IS
ODT
tAOND (2 tck)
tAOFD (2.5 tck)
Rtt
DQ
tAON(min)
tAOF(min)
tAOF(max)
tAON(max)
ODT01
Figure 13 ODT Timing for Active and Standby (Idle) Modes (Synchronous ODT timings)
Notes
1. Synchronous ODT timings apply for Active Mode
and Standby Mode with CKE HIGH and for the
“Fast Exit” Active Power Down Mode (MRS bit A12
to turn on. ODT turn on time max. (tAON.MAX) is when
the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measured
from tA
.
OND
set to “0”). In all these modes the on-die DLL is 3. ODT turn off time min. (tAOF.MIN) is when the device
enabled.
starts to turn off the ODT resistance.ODT turn off
2. ODT turn-on time (tAON.MIN) is when the device
leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins
time max. (tAOF.MAX) is when the bus is in high
impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD
.
T
1
T
3
T
4
T
5
T
6
T
7
T
8
T
0
T
2
CK, CK
CKE
"low"
t
IS
ODT
DQ
t
IS
tAOFPDmax
tAOFPDmin
Rtt
tAONPD,min
tAONPD,max
ODT02
Figure 14 ODT Timing for Precharge Power-Down and Active Power-Down Mode (with slow exit)
(Asynchronous ODT timings)
Note:Asynchronous ODT timings apply for Precharge Power-Down Mode and “Slow Exit” Active Power Down
Mode (MRS bit A12 set to “1”), where the on-die DLL is disabled in this mode of operation.
Data Sheet
34
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
ODT timing mode switch
When entering the Power Down Modes “Slow Exit” Active Power Down and Precharge Power Down two additional
timing parameters (tANPD and tAXPD) define if synchronous or asynchronous ODT timings have to be applied.
Mode entry
As long as the timing parameter tANPD.MIN is satisfied can be applied. If tANPD.MIN is not satisfied,
when ODT is turned on or off before entering these asynchronous timing parameters apply.
power-down modes, synchronous timing parameters
T-5
T-4
T-3
T-2
T-1
T0
T1
T2
CK, CK
CKE
tANPD (3 tck)
tIS
ODT turn-off, tANPD >= 3 tck :
t
IS
ODT
Synchronous
timings apply
RTT
tAOFD
ODT turn-off, tANPD <3 tck :
ODT
Asynchronous
timings apply
RTT
tAOFPDmax
ODT turn-on, tANPD >= 3 tck :
tIS
tAOND
ODT
Synchronous
timings apply
RTT
t
IS
ODT turn-on, tANPD < 3 tck :
tAONPDmax
Asynchronous
timings apply
ODT
RTT
ODT03
Figure 15 ODT Mode Entry Timing Diagram
Data Sheet
35
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Mode exit
As long as the timing parameter tAXPD.MIN is satisfied applied. If tAXPD.MIN is not satisfied, asynchronous timing
when ODT is turned on or off after exiting these power- parameters apply.
down modes, synchronous timing parameters can be
T0
T1
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
CK,
CK
tIS
tAXPD
CKE
tIS
ODT turn-off, tAXPD >= tAXPDmin:
ODT
Synchronous
timings apply
Rtt
tAOFD
ODT turn-off, tAXPD < tAXPDmin:
tIS
ODT
Asynchronous
timings apply
Rtt
tAOFPDmax
ODT turn-on, tAXPD >= tAXPDmin:
Synchronous
timings apply
tIS
ODT
Rtt
tAOND
tIS
ODT turn-on, tAXPD < tAXPDmin:
ODT
Asynchronous
timings apply
Rtt
tAONPDmax
ODT04
Figure 16 ODT Mode Exit Timing Diagram
Data Sheet
36
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.5
Bank Activate Command
The Bank Activate command is issued by holding CAS latency must be programmed into the device to delay
and WE HIGH with CS and RAS LOW at the rising edge the R/W command which is internally issued to the
of the clock. The bank addresses BA[1:0] are used to device. The additive latency value must be chosen to
select the desired bank. The row addresses A0 through assure tRCD.MIN is satisfied. Additive latencies of 0, 1, 2,
A12 are used to determine which row to activate in the 3 and 4 are supported. Once a bank has been activated
selected bank for ×4 and ×8 organized components. it must be precharged before another Bank Activate
For ×16 components row addresses A0 through A12 command can be applied to the same bank. The bank
have to be applied. The Bank Activate command must active and precharge times are defined as tRAS and tRP,
be applied before any Read or Write operation can be respectively. The minimum time interval between
executed. Immediately after the bank active command, successive Bank Activate commands to the same bank
the DDR2 SDRAM can accept a read or write command is determined by tRC. The minimum time interval
(with or without Auto-Precharge) on the following clock between Bank Active commands to different banks is
cycle. If a R/W command is issued to a bank that has tRRD
.
not satisfied the tRCD.MIN specification, then additive
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
Tn
Tn+1
Tn+2
Tn+3
CK, CK
Internal RAS-CAS delay tRCDmin.
Bank A
Row Addr.
Bank A
Col. Addr.
Bank B
Row Addr.
Bank B
Col. Addr.
Bank A
Addr.
Bank B
Addr.
Bank A
Row Addr.
NOP
Address
Bank A to Bank B delay tRRD.
additive latency AL=2
Read A
Begins
Posted CAS
Bank A
Activate Read A
Posted CAS
Read B
Bank B
Activate
Bank A
Precharge
Bank B Bank A
Precharge Activate
NOP
Command
tRAS Row Active Time (Bank A)
tCCD
tRP Row Precharge Time (Bank A)
tRC Row Cycle Time (Bank A)
ACT
Figure 17 Bank Activate Command Cycle: tRCD = 3, AL = 2, tRP = 3, tRRD = 2
Data Sheet
37
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.6
Read and Write Commands and Access Modes
After a bank has been activated, a read or write cycle Command (CA[11, 9:0]). The second, third and fourth
can be executed. This is accomplished by setting RAS access will also occur within this segment, however,
HIGH, CS and CAS LOW at the clock’s rising edge. WE the burst order is a function of the starting address, and
must also be defined at this time to determine whether the burst sequence.
the access cycle is a read operation (WE HIGH) or a
write operation (WE LOW). The DDR2 SDRAM
page length of 512 is divided into 64 uniquely
provides a wide variety of fast access modes. A single
In case of a 8-bit burst operation (burst length = 8) the
addressable segments (8-bits × 16 I/O each). The 8-bit
burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 64
Read or Write Command will initiate a serial read or
write operation on successive clock cycles at data rates
segments (defined by CA[7:0]) beginning with the
of up to 533 Mb/sec/pin for main memory. The
column address supplied to the device during the Read
boundary of the burst cycle is restricted to specific
or Write Command (CA[11, 9:0]).
segments of the page length.
A new burst access must not interrupt the previous 4 bit
burst operation in case of BL = 4 setting. Therefore the
minimum CAS to CAS delay (tCCD) is a minimum of 2
clocks for read or write cycles.
For example, the 16Mbit × 16 chip has a page size of
1024 kByte which corresponds to a page length of 512
bits (defined by CA[11, 9:0]).
In case of a 4-bit burst operation (burst length = 4) the
For 8 bit burst operation (BL = 8) the minimum CAS to
page length of 512 is divided into 128 uniquely
CAS delay (tCCD) is 4 clocks for read or write cycles.
addressable segments (4-bits × 16 I/O each). The 4-bit
Burst interruption is allowed with 8 bit burst operation.
burst operation will occur entirely within one of the 128
For details see Chapter 2.6.6.
segments (defined by CA[8:0]) starting with the column
address supplied to the device during the Read or Write
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T12
CK, C K
CM D
N O P
tCCD
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
R E A D
B
N O P
R E A D
C
R E A D A
N O P
tCCD
DQ S,
DQ S
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1
Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout C0 Dout C1
Dout C2 Dout C3
DQ
RB
Figure 18 Read Burst Timing Example: (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 4)
2.6.1
Posted CAS
Posted CAS operation is supported to make command latency (CL). Therefore if a user chooses to issue a
and data bus efficient for sustainable bandwidths in Read/Write command before the tRCD.MIN, then AL
DDR2 SDRAM. In this operation, the DDR2 SDRAM greater than 0 must be written into the EMR(1). The
allows a Read or Write command to be issued Write Latency (WL) is always defined as RL - 1 (Read
immediately after the bank activate command (or any Latency -1) where Read Latency is defined as the sum
time during the RAS to CAS delay time, tRCD period). of Additive Latency plus CAS latency (RL=AL+CL). If a
The command is held for the time of the Additive user chooses to issue a Read command after the
Latency (AL) before it is issued inside the device. The tRCD.MIN period, the Read Latency is also defined as
Read Latency (RL) is the sum of AL and the CAS RL = AL + CL.
Data Sheet
38
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
CK, CK
WL = RL -1 = 4
Activate Read
Bank A Bank A
Write
Bank A
CMD
AL = 2
CL = 3
DQS,
DQS
tRCD
RL = AL + CL = 5
DQ
Dout0Dout1 Dout2Dout3
Din0 Din1 Din2 Din3
PostCAS
Figure 19 Activate to Read Timing Example: Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read
delay < tRCD.MIN: AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 4
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
CK, CK
WL = RL -1 = 4
Write
Bank A
Activate Read
Bank A Bank A
CMD
AL = 2
CL = 3
DQS,
DQS
tRCD
RL = AL + CL = 5
DQ
Dout0 Dout1Dout2 Dout3 Dout4 Dout5 Dout6 Dout7
Din0 Din1 Din2 D
PostCAS3
Figure 20 Read to Write Timing Example: Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read
delay < tRCD.MIN: AL = 2 and CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 5, WL = (RL -1) = 4, BL = 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
CK, CK
CMD
AL = 0
Activate
Bank A
Read
Bank A
Write
Bank A
CL = 3
WL = RL -1 = 2
DQS,
DQS
tRCD
RL = AL + CL = 3
DQ
Dout0
Dout1
Dout2
Dout3
Din0
Din1
Din2
Din3
PostCAS2
Figure 21 Read to Write Timing Example: Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read
delay = tRCD.MIN: AL = 0, CL = 3, RL = (AL + CL) = 3, WL = (RL -1) = 2, BL = 4
Data Sheet
39
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
1
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
CK, CK
WL = 3
Write
Bank A
Activate
Bank A
Read
Bank A
CMD
tRCD > tRCDmin.
DQS,
DQS
RL = 4
DQ
PostCAS5
Figure 22 Read to Write Timing Example: Read followed by a write to the same bank, Activate to Read
delay > tRCD.MIN: AL = 1, CL = 3, RL = 4, WL = 3, BL = 4
2.6.2
Burst Mode Operation
Burst mode operation is used to provide a constant flow the MR. The burst type, either sequential or
of data to memory locations (write cycle), or from interleaved, is programmable and defined by the
memory locations (read cycle). The parameters that address bit 3 (A3) of the MR. Seamless burst read or
define how the burst mode will operate are burst write operations are supported. Interruption of a burst
sequence and burst length. The DDR2 SDRAM read or write operation is prohibited, when burst length
supports 4 bit and 8 bit burst modes only. For 8 bit burst = 4 is programmed. For burst interruption of a read or
mode, full interleave address ordering is supported, write burst when burst length = 8 is used, see the
however, sequential address ordering is nibble based Chapter 2.6.6. A Burst Stop command is not supported
for ease of implementation. The burst length is on DDR2 SDRAM devices.
programmable and defined by the addresses A[2:0] of
Table 11
Burst Length and Sequence
Burst Length
Starting Address
(A2 A1 A0)
Sequential Addressing
(decimal)
Interleave Addressing
(decimal)
4
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
1 1 1
0, 1, 2, 3
0, 1, 2, 3
1, 2, 3, 0
1, 0, 3, 2
2, 3, 0, 1
2, 3, 0, 1
3, 0, 1, 2
3, 2, 1, 0
8
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 4
2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5
3, 0, 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6
4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 0
6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1
7, 4, 5, 6, 3, 0, 1, 2
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6
2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5
3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4
4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2
6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1
7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
Notes
1. Page size for all 256 Mbit components is 1 kByte
2. Order of burst access for sequential addressing is “nibble-based” and therefore different from SDR or DDR
components
Data Sheet
40
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.6.3
Read Command
The Read command is initiated by having CS and CAS onto the data bus. The first bit of the burst is
LOW while holding RAS and WE HIGH at the rising synchronized with the rising edge of the data strobe
edge of the clock. The address inputs determine the (DQS). Each subsequent data-out appears on the DQ
starting column address for the burst. The delay from pin in phase with the DQS signal in a source
the start of the command until the data from the first cell synchronous manner. The RL is equal to an additive
appears on the outputs is equal to the value of the read latency (AL) plus CAS latency (CL). The CL is defined
latency (RL). The data strobe output (DQS) is driven by the Mode Register Set (MRS). The AL is defined by
LOW one clock cycle before valid data (DQ) is driven the Extended Mode Register Set (EMRS(1)).
t
t
t
CK
CH
CL
CLK
CLK
CLK, CLK
t
DQS
DQSCK
t
AC
DQS,
DQS
DQS
t
RPST
Dout
t
RPRE
t
t
HZ
LZ
DQ
Dout
Dout
Dout
t
DQSQmax
t
DQSQmax
t
t
QH
QH
DO-Read
Figure 23 Basic Read Timing Diagram
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
READ A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
<= t DQSCK
DQS,
DQS
AL = 2
CL = 3
RL = 5
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
BRead523
Figure 24 Burst Operation Example 1: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4)
Data Sheet
41
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, C K
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
R E A D A
N O P
N O P
CMD
<= tD Q S C K
DQ S,
DQ S
C L =
R L =
3
3
DQ's
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3
Dout A4 Dout A5
Dout A6 Dout A7
BRead303
Figure 25 Read Operation Example 2: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8)
T0
T1
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
CK, C K
CM D
P osted C A S
W R ITE A
P osted C A S
R E A D A
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
BL/2 + 2
DQ S,
DQ S
WL = RL - 1 = 4
RL = 5
DQ
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3
Din A0
Din A1
Din A2
Din A3
BRBW514
Figure 26 Read followed by Write Example: RL = 5, WL = (RL-1) = 4, BL = 4
The minimum time from the read command to the write command is defined by a read-to-write turn-around time,
which is BL/2 + 2 clocks.
Data Sheet
42
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
READ B
Posted CAS
READ A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS,
DQS
AL = 2
CL = 3
RL = 5
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
Dout B0
Dout B1
Dout B2
Dout B3
SBR523
Figure 27 Seamless Read Operation Example 1: RL = 5, AL = 2, CL = 3, BL = 4
The seamless read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every BL / 2 number of clocks. This
operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
T9
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
READ A
Posted CAS
READ B
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS,
DQS
CL = 3
RL = 3
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
Dout A4
Dout A5
Dout A6
Dout A7
Dout B0
Dout B1
Dout B2
Dout B3
Dout B4
SBR_BL8
Figure 28 Seamless Read Operation Example 2: RL = 3, AL = 0, CL = 3, BL = 8 (non interrupting)
The seamless, non interrupting 8-bit read operation is supported by enabling a read command at every BL/2
number of clocks. This operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are
activated.
Data Sheet
43
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.6.4
Write Command
The Write command is initiated by having CS, CAS and successive edges of the DQS until the burst length is
WE LOW while holding RAS HIGH at the rising edge of completed. When the burst has finished, any additional
the clock. The address inputs determine the starting data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored. The DQ
column address. Write latency (WL) is defined by a signal is ignored after the burst write operation is
read latency (RL) minus one and is equal to (AL + CL – complete. The time from the completion of the burst
1). A data strobe signal (DQS) has to be driven LOW write to bank precharge is named “write recovery time”
(preamble) a time tWPRE prior to the WL. The first data (tWR) and is the time needed to store the write data into
bit of the burst cycle must be applied to the DQ pins at the memory array. tWR is an analog timing parameter
the first rising edge of the DQS following the preamble. (see Chapter 5) and is not the programmed value for
The tDQSS specification must be satisfied for write WR in the MRS.
cycles. The subsequent burst bit data are issued on
t DQSH
DQS
tDQSL
DQS,
DQS
DQS
t
t WPRE
WPST
Din
Din
Din
Din
t
DS
t DH
Figure 29 Basic Write Timing
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T9
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
<= t DQSS
Completion of
the Burst Write
DQS,
DQS
tWR
WL = RL-1 = 4
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
BW543
Figure 30 Write Operation Example 1: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, BL = 4
Data Sheet
44
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T9
CK, CK
CMD
Bank A
Activate
Posted CAS
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
NOP
NOP
NOP
Completion of
the Burst Write
<= t DQSS
DQS,
DQS
tRP
tWR
WL = RL-1 = 2
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
BW322
Figure 31 Write Operation Example 2: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, BL = 4
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
CK, CK
CMD
Write to Read = (CL - 1)+ BL/2 +tWTR(2) = 6
Posted CAS
READ A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS,
DQS
CL=3
AL=2
tWTR
WL = RL - 1 = 4
DQ
DIN A0 DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
RL=5
BWBR
Figure 32 Write followed by Read Example: RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), WL = 4, tWTR = 2, BL = 4
The minimum number of clocks from the write command to the read command is (CL - 1) +BL/2 + tWTR, where tWTR
is the write-to-read turn-around time tWTR expressed in clock cycles. The tWTR is not a write recovery time (tWR) but
the time required to transfer 4 bit write data from the input buffer into sense amplifiers in the array.
Data Sheet
45
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
WRITE A
Posted CAS
WRITE B
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS,
DQS
WL = RL - 1 = 4
DQ
DIN B0
DIN A0
DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
SBR
Figure 33 Seamless Write Operation Example 1: RL = 5, WL = 4, BL = 4
The seamless write operation is supported by enabling a write command every BL/2 number of clocks. This
operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
, CK
D
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
WRITE B
S,
S
WL = RL - 1 = 2
Q
DIN B4
DIN B5 DIN B6 DIN B7
DIN B0
DIN B1 DIN B2 DIN B3
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
DIN A4
DIN A5 DIN A6 DIN A7
SBW_BL8
Figure 34 Seamless Write Operation Example 2: RL = 3, WL = 2, BL = 8, non interrupting
The seamless write operation is supported by enabling a write command at every BL/2 number of clocks. This
operation is allowed regardless of same or different banks as long as the banks are activated.
Data Sheet
46
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.6.5
Write Data Mask
One write data mask input (DM) for ×4 and ×8 insure matched system timing. Data mask is not used
components and two write data mask inputs (LDM, during read cycles. If DM is HIGH during a write burst
UDM) for ×16 components are supported on DDR2 coincident with the write data, the write data bit is not
SDRAM’s, consistent with the implementation on DDR written to the memory. For ×8 components the DM
SDRAM’s. It has identical timings on write operations function is disabled, when RDQS / RDQS are enabled
as the data bits, and though used in a uni-directional by EMRS(1).
manner, is internally loaded identically to data bits to
t
t
DQSL
DQS
DQS
DQSH
DQS,
DQS
t
t
WPRE
Din
WPST
DQ
DM
Din
Din
Din
t
t
DS
DH
don't care
Figure 35 Write Data Mask Timing
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T9
CK, C K
CM D
B ank A
A ctivate
N O P
N O P
N O P
W R ITE A
N O P
P recharge
N O P
N O P
<= tDQSS
DQ S,
DQ S
WL = RL-1 = 2
tR P
tW R
DQ
DM
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
DM
Figure 36 Write Operation with Data Mask Example: RL = 3 (AL = 0, CL = 3), WL = 2, tWR = 3, BL = 4
Data Sheet
47
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.6.6
Burst Interruption
Interruption of a read or write burst is prohibited for 6. Read or Write burst with Auto-Precharge enabled is
burst length of 4 and only allowed for burst length of 8
under the following conditions:
not allowed to be interrupted.
7. Read burst interruption is allowed by a Read with
Auto-Precharge command.
8. Write burst interruption is allowed by a Write with
Auto-Precharge command.
1. A Read Burst can only be interrupted by another
Read command. Read burst interruption by a Write
or Precharge Command is prohibited.
9. All command timings are referenced to burst length
set in the mode register. They are not referenced to
the actual burst. For example, Minimum Read to
Precharge timing is AL + BL/2 where BL is the burst
length set in the mode register and not the actual
burst (which is shorter because of interrupt).
Minimum Write to Precharge timing is WL + BL/ 2 +
2. A Write Burst can only be interrupted by another
Write command. Write burst interruption by a Read
or Precharge Command is prohibited.
3. Read burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks
after the previous Read command. Any other Read
burst interrupt timings are prohibited.
4. Write burst interrupt must occur exactly two clocks
after the previous Write command. Any other Read
burst interrupt timings are prohibited.
5. Read or Write burst interruption is allowed to any
bank inside the DDR2 SDRAM.
t
WR, where tWR starts with the rising clock after the
un-interrupted burst end and not from the end of the
actual burst end.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
C K, CK
CM D
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
R E A D
B
N O P
N O P
R E A D
A
N O P
DQ S,
DQ S
D Q
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3 Dout B0 Dout B1
Dout B2 Dout B3 Dout B4 Dout B5
Dout B6 Dout B7
RBI
Figure 37 Read Interrupt Timing Example 1: (CL = 3, AL = 0, RL = 3, BL = 8)
Data Sheet
48
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CM D
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
W R IT E
A
N O P
W R ITE
B
N O P
N O P
N O P
DQ S,
DQ S
D Q
Din A0
Din A1
Din A2
Din A3
Din B0
Din B1
Din B2
Din B3
Dout B4 Din B5
Din B6
Din B7
WBI
Figure 38 Write Interrupt Timing Example 2: (CL = 3, AL = 0, WL = 2, BL = 8)
2.7
Precharge Command
The Precharge Command is used to precharge or close The Pre-charge Command can be used to precharge
a bank that has been activated. The Precharge each bank independently or all banks simultaneously. 3
Command is triggered when CS, RAS and WE are address bits A10, BA[1:0] are used to define which
LOW and CAS is HIGH at the rising edge of the clock. bank to precharge when the command is issued.
Table 12
Bank Selection for Precharge by Address Bits
A10
0
BA1
BA0
Precharge Bank(s)
Bank 0 only
Bank 1 only
Bank 2 only
Bank 3 only
all banks
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Don’t Care
Don’t Care
Note:The bank address assignment is the same for activating and precharging a specific bank.
Data Sheet
49
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.7.1
Read Operation Followed by a Precharge
The following rules apply as long as the tRTP timing clocks” after a Read Command, as long as the
parameter - Internal Read to Precharge Command minimum tRAS timing is satisfied.
delay time - is less or equal two clocks, which is the
case for operating frequencies less or equal 266 Mhz
same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied
(DDR2 400 and 533 speed sorts).
A new bank active command may be issued to the
simultaneously:
Minimum Read to Precharge command spacing to the
same bank = AL + BL/2 clocks. For the earliest possible
precharge, the Precharge command may be issued on
the rising edge which is “Additive Latency (AL) + BL/2
1. The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied
from the clock at which the precharge begins.
2. The RAS cycle time (tRC.MIN) from the previous bank
activation has been satisfied.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Bank A
Activate
Posted CAS
READ A
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
NOP
NOP
tRP
DQS,
DQS
AL = 1
CL = 3
RL = 4
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
>=tRAS
CL = 3
>=tRC
>=tRTP
BR-P413
Figure 39 Read Operation Followed by Precharge Example 1:
RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
Data Sheet
50
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Posted CAS
READ A
Bank A
Activate
NOP
AL + BL/2 clks
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
NOP
NOP
tRP
DQS,
DQS
AL = 1
CL = 3
RL = 4
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
Dout A4
Dout A5
Dout A6
Dout A7
>=tRAS
CL = 3
>=tRC
>=tRTP
BR-P413(8)
first 4-bit prefetch
second 4-bit prefetch
Figure 40 Read Operation Followed by Precharge Example 2:
RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Bank A
Activate
Posted CAS
READ A
NOP
NOP
tRP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
AL + BL/2 clks
DQS,
DQS
AL = 2
RL = 5
CL = 3
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
>=tRAS
CL = 3
>=tRC
>=tRTP
BR-P523
Figure 41 Read Operation Followed by Precharge Example 3:
RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
Data Sheet
51
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Bank A
Activate
Posted CAS
READ A
Precharge
A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
tRP
NOP
AL + BL/2 clocks
DQS,
DQS
AL = 2
RL = 6
CL = 4
DQ
Dout A0
Dout A1
Dout A2
Dout A3
>=tRAS
CL = 4
>=tRC
>=tRTP
BR-P624
Figure 42 Read Operation Followed by Precharge Example 4:
RL = 6, (AL = 2, CL = 4), BL = 4, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
2.7.2
Write followed by Precharge
Minimum Write to Precharge command spacing to the to the Precharge command. No Precharge command
same bank = WL + BL/2 + tWR. For write cycles, a delay should be issued prior to the tWR delay, as DDR2
must be satisfied from the completion of the last burst SDRAM does not support any burst interrupt by a
write cycle until the Precharge command can be Precharge command. tWR is an analog timing
issued. This delay is known as a write recovery time parameter (see Chapter 7) and is not the programmed
(tWR) referenced from the completion of the burst write value WR in the MR.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CMD
Precharge
A
Posted CAS
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Completion of
the Burst Write
DQS,
DQS
tWR
WL = 3
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
BW-P3
Figure 43 Write followed by Precharge Example 1: WL = (RL - 1) = 3, BL = 4, tWR = 3
Data Sheet
52
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T9
CK, CK
CMD
Precharge
A
Posted CAS
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Completion of
the Burst Write
DQS,
DQS
tWR
WL = 4
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
BW-P4
Figure 44 Write followed by Precharge Example 2: WL = (RL - 1) = 4, BL = 4, tWR = 3
2.8
Auto-Precharge Operation
Before a new row in an active bank can be opened, the internally on the rising edge which is CAS Latency (CL)
active bank must be precharged using either the Pre- clock cycles before the end of the read burst. Auto-
charge Command or the Auto-Precharge function. Precharge is also implemented for Write Commands.
When a Read or a Write Command is given to the The Precharge operation engaged by the Auto-
DDR2 SDRAM, the CAS timing accepts one extra Precharge command will not begin until the last data of
address, column address A10, to allow the active bank the write burst sequence is properly stored in the
to automatically begin precharge at the earliest memory array. This feature allows the precharge
possible moment during the burst read or write cycle. If operation to be partially or completely hidden during
A10 is LOW when the Read or Write Command is burst read cycles (dependent upon CAS Latency) thus
issued, then normal Read or Write burst operation is improving system performance for random data
executed and the bank remains active at the access. The RAS lockout circuit internally delays the
completion of the burst sequence. If A10 is HIGH when Precharge operation until the array restore operation
the Read or Write Command is issued, then the Auto- has been completed so that the Auto-Precharge
Precharge function is enabled. During Auto-Precharge, command may be issued with any read or write
a Read Command will execute as normal with the command.
exception that the active bank will begin to precharge
2.8.1
Read with Auto-Precharge
If A10 is 1 when a Read Command is issued, the Read becomes AL + tRTP + tRP. For BL = 8 the time from Read
with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The DDR2 with Auto-Precharge to the next Activate command is
SDRAM starts an Auto-Precharge operation on the AL + 2 + tRTP + tRP. Note that (tRTP + tRP) has to be
rising edge which is (AL + BL/2) cycles later from the rounded up to the next integer value. In any event
Read with AP command if tRAS.MIN and tRTP are internal precharge does not start earlier than two clocks
satisfied. If tRAS.MIN is not satisfied at the edge, the start after the last 4-bit prefetch.
point of Auto-Precharge operation will be delayed until
A new bank active command may be issued to the
same bank if the following two conditions are satisfied
simultaneously:
t
RAS,min is satisfied. If tRTP.MIN is not satisfied at the edge,
the start point of Auto-Precharge operation will be
delayed until tRTP.MIN is satisfied.
1. The RAS precharge time (tRP) has been satisfied
from the clock at which the Auto-Precharge begins.
2. The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank
activation has been satisfied.
In case the internal precharge is pushed out by tRTP, tRP
starts at the point where the internal precharge
happens (not at the next rising clock edge after this
event). So for BL = 4 the minimum time from Read with
Auto-Precharge to the next Activate command
Data Sheet
53
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, C K
CM D
B ank
A ctivate
P osted C A S
R E A D w /A P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
A10 ="high"
Auto-Precharge Begins
AL + BL/2
DQ S,
DQ S
AL = 2
CL = 3
tRP
RL = 5
DQ
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3
tRAS
tRCmin.
BR-AP5231
Figure 45 Read with Auto-Precharge Example 1, followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRC Limit):
RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, CK
CM D
B ank
A ctivate
P osted C A S
R E A D w /A P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
A10 ="high"
Auto-Precharge Begins
tRAS(min)
DQ S,
DQ S
AL = 2
CL = 3
tRP
RL = 5
DQ
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3
tRC
BR-AP5232
Figure 46 Read with Auto-Precharge Example 2, followed by an Activation to the Same Bank (tRAS Limit):
RL = 5 (AL = 2, CL = 3), BL = 4, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
Data Sheet
54
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
CK, C K
CM D
B ank
A ctivate
P osted C A S
R E A D w /A P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
A10 ="high"
AL + BL/2
tRP
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQ S,
DQ S
AL = 1
CL = 3
RL = 4
DQ
Dout A4 Dout A5
Dout A2 Dout A3
Dout A6 Dout A7
Dout A0 Dout A1
>= tRTP
BR-AP413(8)2
second 4-bit prefetch
first 4-bit prefetch
Figure 47 Read with Auto-Precharge Example 3, followed by an Activation to the Same Bank:
RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL = 3), BL = 8, tRTP ≤ 2 clocks
Data Sheet
55
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.8.2
Write with Auto-Precharge
If A10 is HIGH when a Write Command is issued, the 1. The last data-in to bank activate delay time (tDAL
Write with Auto-Precharge function is engaged. The WR + tRP) has been satisfied.
DDR2 SDRAM automatically begins precharge 2. The RAS cycle time (tRC) from the previous bank
=
operation after the completion of the write burst plus the
write recovery time delay (WR), programmed in the
MRS register, as long as tRAS is satisfied. The bank
undergoing Auto-Precharge from the completion of the
write burst may be reactivated if the following two
conditions are satisfied.
activation has been satisfied.
In DDR2 SDRAM’s the write recovery time delay (WR)
has to be programmed into the MRS mode register. As
long as the analog tWR timing parameter is not violated,
WR can be programmed between 2 and 6 clock cycles.
Minimum Write to Activate command spacing to the
same bank = WL + BL/2 + tDAL
.
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
CK, C K
CM D
W R ITE
w /A P
B ank A
A ctivate
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
A10 ="high"
Completion of the Burst Write
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQ S,
DQ S
WR
tRP
WL = RL-1 = 2
tDAL
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
tRCmin.
>=tRASmin.
BW-AP223
Figure 48 Write with Auto-Precharge Example 1 (tRC Limit): WL = 2, tDAL = 6 (WR = 3, tRP = 3), BL = 4
T0
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T12
T9
CK, C K
CM D
P osted C A S
W R ITE w /A P
B ank A
A ctivate
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
Completion of the Burst Write
A10 ="high"
Auto-Precharge Begins
DQ S,
DQ S
tRP
WR
tDAL
WL = RL-1 = 4
DQ
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
>=tRC
>=tRAS
BW-AP423
Figure 49 Write with Auto-Precharge Example 2 (WR + tRP Limit): WL = 4, tDAL = 6 (WR = 3, tRP = 3), BL = 4
Data Sheet
56
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.8.3
Read or Write to Precharge Command Spacing Summary
The following table summarizes the minimum Write w/AP to the Precharge commands to the same
command delays between Read, Read w/AP, Write, banks and Precharge-All commands.
Table 13
Minimum Command Delays
From Command
To Command
Minimum Delay between “From Unit Note
Command” to “To Command”
1)2)
READ
PRECHARGE (to same banks as
READ)
AL + BL/2 + max(tRTP, 2) - 2×tCK
tCK
1)2)
1)2)
PRECHARGE-ALL
AL + BL/2 + max(tRTP, 2) - 2×tCK
AL + BL/2 + max(tRTP, 2) - 2×tCK
tCK
tCK
READ w/AP
WRITE
PRECHARGE (to same banks as
READ w/AP)
1)2)
2)
PRECHARGE-ALL
AL + BL/2 + max(tRTP, 2) - 2×tCK
WL + BL/2 + tWR
tCK
tCK
PRECHARGE (to same banks as
WRITE)
2)
2)
PRECHARGE-ALL
WL + BL/2 + tWR
tCK
tCK
WRITE w/AP
PRECHARGE
PRECHARGE (to same banks as
WRITE w/AP)
WL + BL/2 + WR
2)
2)
PRECHARGE-ALL
WL + BL/2 + WR
1
tCK
tCK
PRECHARGE (to same banks as
PRECHARGE)
2)
2)
2)
PRECHARGE-ALL
1
1
1
tCK
tCK
tCK
PRECHARGE-ALL PRECHARGE
PRECHARGE-ALL
1) RU{tRTP(ns) / tCK(ns)} must be used, where RU stands for “Round Up”
2) For a given bank, the precharge period should be counted from the latest precharge command, either one bank precharge or precharge-
all, issued to that bank. The precharge period is satisfied after tRP, depending on the latest precharge command issued to that bank
Data Sheet
57
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.8.4
Concurrent Auto-Precharge
DDR2 devices support the “Concurrent Auto- The minimum delay from a Read or Write command
Precharge” feature. A Read with Auto-Precharge with Auto-Precharge enabled, to a command to a
enabled, or a Write with Auto-Precharge enabled, may different bank, is summarized in Table 14. As defined,
be followed by any command to the other bank, as long the WL = RL - 1 for DDR2 devices which allows the
as that command does not interrupt the read or write command gap and corresponding data gaps to be
data transfer, and all other related limitations (e.g. minimized.
contention between Read data and Write data must be
avoided externally and on the internal data bus).
Table 14
Command Delay Table
From Command To Command (different bank, Minimum Delay with Concurrent Auto- Unit
Note
non-interrupting command)
Read or Read w/AP
Write or Write w/AP
Precharge Support
WRITE w/AP
Read w/AP
(CL -1) + (BL/2) + tWTR
tCK
tCK
tCK
tCK
tCK
tCK
BL/2
1)
1)
Precharge or Activate
Read or Read w/AP
Write or Write w/AP
1
BL/2
BL/2 + 2
1
Precharge or Activate
1) This rule only applies to a selective Precharge command to another bank, a Precharge-All command is illegal
2.9
Refresh
DDR2 SDRAM requires a refresh of all rows in any rolling 64 ms interval. The necessary refresh can be generated
in one of two ways: by explicit Auto-Refresh commands or by an internally timed Self-Refresh mode.
2.9.1
Auto-Refresh Command
Auto-Refresh is used during normal operation of the external address bus is required once this cycle has
DDR2 SDRAM’s. This command is non persistent, so it started.
must be issued each time a refresh is required. The
When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks of the
refresh addressing is generated by the internal refresh
SDRAM will be in the precharged (idle) state. A delay
controller. This makes the address bits ”don’t care”
between the Auto-Refresh Command and the next
during an Auto-Refresh command. The DDR2 SDRAM
Activate Command or subsequent Auto-Refresh
requires Auto-Refresh cycles at an average periodic
Command must be greater than or equal to the Auto-
interval of tREFI.MAX
.
Refresh cycle time (tRFC).
When CS, RAS and CAS are held LOW and WE HIGH To allow for improved efficiency in scheduling and
at the rising edge of the clock, the chip enters the Auto- switching between tasks, some flexibility in the
Refresh mode. All banks of the SDRAM must be absolute refresh interval is provided. A maximum of
precharged and idle for a minimum of the precharge eight Auto-Refresh commands can be posted to any
time (tRP) before the Auto-Refresh Command can be given DDR2 SDRAM, meaning that the maximum
applied. An internal address counter supplies the absolute interval between any Auto-Refresh command
addresses during the refresh cycle. No control of the and the next Auto-Refresh command is 9 × tREFI
.
Data Sheet
58
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
CK, CK
"high"
CKE
> = t
> = t
> = t
RFC
RP
RFC
A U TO
R E FR E S H
A U TO
R E FR E S H
CMD
N O P
N O P
A N Y
P recharge
N O P
N O P
N O P
AR
Figure 50 Auto Refresh Timing
2.9.2
Self-Refresh Command
The Self-Refresh command can be used to retain data, clock after Self-Refresh entry is registered, however,
even if the rest of the system is powered down. When the clock must be restarted and stable before the
in the Self-Refresh mode, the DDR2 SDRAM retains device can exit Self-Refresh operation.
data without external clocking. The DDR2 SDRAM
device has a built-in timer to accommodate Self-
sequence of commands. First, the clock must be stable
Refresh operation. The Self-Refresh Command is
defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held LOW
with WE HIGH at the rising edge of the clock. The
device must be in idle state and ODT must be turned off
the device to allow for any internal refresh in progress.
before issuing Self Refresh command, by either driving
ODT pin LOW or using EMRS(1) command. Once the
command is registered, CKE must be held LOW to
keep the device in Self-Refresh mode. The DLL is
automatically disabled upon entering Self Refresh and
is automatically enabled upon exiting Self Refresh.
When the DDR2 SDRAM has entered Self-Refresh
The procedure for exiting Self Refresh requires a
prior to CKE going back HIGH. Once Self-Refresh Exit
command is registered, a delay of at least tXSNR must
be satisfied before a valid command can be issued to
CKE must remain HIGH for the entire Self-Refresh exit
period tXSRD for proper operation. Upon exit from Self
Refresh, the DDR2 SDRAM can be put back into Self
Refresh mode after tXSNR expires. NOP or deselect
commands must be registered on each positive clock
edge during the Self-Refresh exit interval tXSNR. ODT
should be turned off during tXSNR
.
mode all of the external control signals, except CKE,
are “don’t care”. The DRAM initiates a minimum of one
Auto Refresh command internally within tCKE period
once it enters Self Refresh mode. The clock is internally
disabled during Self-Refresh Operation to save power.
The minimum time that the DDR2 SDRAM must remain
in Self Refresh mode is tCKE. The user may change the
external clock frequency or halt the external clock one
The use of Self Refresh mode introduces the possibility
that an internally timed refresh event can be missed
when CKE is raised for exit from Self Refresh mode.
Upon exit from Self Refresh, the DDR2 SDRAM
requires a minimum of one extra auto refresh command
before it is put back into Self Refresh Mode.
Data Sheet
59
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T4
T0
T5
Tm
Tr
T1
T2
T3
Tn
CK/CK
CKE
tRP
tis
tis
>=tXSRD
tCKE
tis
tAOFD
>= tXSNR
ODT
CMD
Read
Command
Self Refresh
Entry
Non-Read
Command
NOP
CK/CK may
be halted
CK/CK must
be stable
Figure 51 Self Refresh Timing
Notes
1. Device must be in the “All banks idle” state before 3. tXSNR has to be satisfied for any command except a
entering Self Refresh mode. Read or a Read with Auto-Precharge command
2. tXSRD (≥ 200 tCK) has to be satisfied for a Read or a 4. Since CKE is an SSTL input, VREF must be
Read with Auto-Precharge command. maintained during Self Refresh.
2.10
Power-Down
Power-down is synchronously entered when CKE is For Active Power-down two different power saving
registered LOW, along with NOP or Deselect modes can be selected within the MRS register,
command. CKE is not allowed to go LOW while mode address bit A12. When A12 is set to LOW this mode is
register or extended mode register command time, or referred as “standard active power-down mode” and a
read or write operation is in progress. CKE is allowed to fast power-down exit timing defined by the tXARD timing
go LOW while any other operation such as row parameter can be used. When A12 is set to HIGH this
activation, Precharge, Auto-Precharge or Auto-Refresh mode is referred as a power saving “low power active
is in progress, but power-down IDD specification will not power-down mode”. This mode takes longer to exit
be applied until finishing those operations.
from the power-down mode and the tXARDS timing
parameter has to be satisfied.
The DLL should be in a locked state when power-down
is entered. Otherwise DLL should be reset after exiting Entering power-down deactivates the input and output
power-down mode for proper read operation. DRAM buffers, excluding CK, CK, ODT and CKE. Also the DLL
design guarantees it’s DLL in a locked state with any is disabled upon entering Precharge Power-down or
CKE intensive operations as long as DRAM controller slow exit active power-down, but the DLL is kept
complies with DRAM specifications.
enabled during fast exit active power-down. In power-
down mode, CKE LOW and a stable clock signal must
be maintained at the inputs of the DDR2 SDRAM, and
all other input signals are “Don’t Care”. Power-down
duration is limited by 9 times tREFI of the device.
If power-down occurs when all banks are precharged,
this mode is referred to as Precharge Power-down; if
power-down occurs when there is a row active in any
bank, this mode is referred to as Active Power-down.
Data Sheet
60
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Power-Down Entry
Active Power-down mode can be entered after an Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as
Activate command. Precharge Power-down mode can a Write Burst and the internal write recovery is in
be entered after a Precharge, Precharge-All or internal progress. In case of a write command, active power-
precharge command. It is also allowed to enter power- down mode entry is allowed when WL + BL/2 + tWTR is
mode after an Auto-Refresh command or MRS / satisfied.
EMRS(1) command when tMRD is satisfied.
In case of a write command with Auto-Precharge,
Active Power-down mode entry is prohibited as long as Power-down mode entry is allowed after the internal
a Read Burst is in progress, meaning CKE should be precharge command has been executed, which is WL
kept HIGH until the burst operation is finished. + BL/2 + WR starting from the write with Auto-
Therefore Active Power-Down mode entry after a Read Precharge command. In this case the DDR2 SDRAM
or Read with Auto-Precharge command is allowed after enters the Precharge Power-down mode.
RL + BL/2 is satisfied.
Power-Down Exit
The power-down state is synchronously exited when applied with power-down exit latency, tXP, tXARD or
CKE is registered HIGH (along with a NOP or Deselect
tXARDS, after CKE goes HIGH. Power-down exit
command). A valid, executable command can be latencies are defined in Table 42.
T0
T1
T2
Tn
Tn+1
Tn+2
CK, CK
V alid
C om m and
CM D
CKE
N O P
N O
N O P
Activate
N O P
P
tIS
tIS
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
Act.PD 0
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Active
Power-Down
Entry
Figure 52 Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit after an Activate Command
Note:Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MR, address bit A12.
Data Sheet
61
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Tn
Tn+1
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
Tn+2
CK, CK
V alid
C om m and
R E A D
R EA D w /A P
CM D
C KE
N O P
N
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
tIS
RL + BL/2
tIS
D Q S,
D Q S
CL = 3
RL = 4
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
AL = 1
DQ
Dout A0 Dout A1
Dout A2 Dout A3
Active
Power-Down
Entry
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Act.PD 1
Figure 53 Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit Example after a Read Command:
RL = 4 (AL = 1, CL =3), BL = 4
Note:Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MR, address bit A12.
Tn
Tn+1
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
Tn+2
C K, CK
V alid
C om m and
CM D
C KE
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
O P
W RITE
N
N O P
N O P
N O P
tIS
WL + BL/2 + tWTR
tIS
D Q S,
D Q S
WL = RL - 1 = 2
tWTR
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
D Q
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
Active
Power-Down
Entry
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Act.PD 2
Figure 54 Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit Example after a Write Command:
WL = 2, tWTR = 2, BL = 4
Note:Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MR, address bit A12.
Data Sheet
62
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
Tn
Tn+1
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
Tn+2
CK, CK
V alid
C om m and
W R ITE
w /A P
C M D
CKE
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
O P
N
N O P
N O P
N O P
WL + BL/2 + WR
tIS
tIS
D Q S,
D Q S
WL = RL - 1 = 2
WR
tXARD or
tXARDS *)
D Q
DIN A0
DIN A1 DIN A2 DIN A3
Active
Power-Down
Entry
Active
Power-Down
Exit
Act.PD 3
Figure 55 Active Power-Down Mode Entry and Exit Example after a Write Command with AP:
WL = 2, WR = 3, BL = 4
Note:Active Power-Down mode exit timing tXARD (“fast exit”) or tXARDS (“slow exit”) depends on the programmed
state in the MR, address bit A12. WR is the programmed value in the MRS mode register.
T0
T1
T2
T3
Tn
Tn+1
Tn+2
CK, CK
Valid
Command
CMD
CKE
NOP
NOP
NOP
Precharge
NOP
NOP
N
NOP
tIS
tIS
tXP
tRP
Precharge
Power-Down
Entry
Precharge
Power-Down
Exit
Figure 56 Precharge Power Down Mode Entry and Exit
Note:"Precharge" may be an external command or an internal precharge following Write with AP.
Data Sheet
63
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
Tn
CK, CK
tRFC
Valid
Command
Auto
Refresh
CM D
CKE
tXP
tis
CKE can go low one clock after an Auto-Refresh command
ARPD
When tRFC expires the DRAM is in Precharge Power-Down Mode
Figure 57 Auto-Refresh command to Power-Down entry
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
CK, CK
MRS or
EMRS
CM D
CKE
t
MRD
Enters Precharge Power-Down Mode
MRS_PD
Figure 58 MRS, EMRS command to Power-Down entry
Data Sheet
64
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.11
Other Commands
2.11.1
No Operation Command
The No Operation Command (NOP) should be used in registered when CS is LOW with RAS, CAS, and WE
cases when the SDRAM is in a idle or a wait state. The held HIGH at the rising edge of the clock. A No
purpose of the No Operation Command is to prevent Operation Command will not terminate a previous
the SDRAM from registering any unwanted commands operation that is still executing, such as a burst read or
between operations. A No Operation Command is write cycle.
2.11.2
Deselect Command
The Deselect Command performs the same function as when CS is brought HIGH, the RAS, CAS, and WE
a No Operation Command. Deselect Command occurs signals become don’t care.
2.12
Input Clock Frequency Change
During operation the DRAM input clock frequency can cycles after tRP and tAOFD have been satisfied the input
be changed under the following conditions:
clock frequency can be changed. A stable new clock
frequency has to be provided, before CKE can be
changed to a HIGH logic level again. After tXP has been
satisfied a DLL RESET command via EMRS(1) has to
be issued. During the following DLL re-lock period of
200 clock cycles, ODT must remain off. After the DLL-
re-lock period the DRAM is ready to operate with the
new clock frequency.
•
•
During Self-Refresh operation
DRAM is in Precharge Power-down mode and ODT
is completely turned off.
In the Precharge Power-down mode the DDR2-
SDRAM has to be in Precharged Power-down mode
and idle. ODT must be already turned off and CKE must
be at a logic LOW state. After a minimum of two clock
Ty+2
Tz
Ty+3
T0
T1
T2
T3
T4
Tx
Tx+1
Ty
Ty+1
CK, C K
D LL
R E SET
Valid
C om m and
C M D
CKE
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
N O P
tRP
tAOFD
tXP
200 clocks
Minimum 2 clocks
required before
changing the frequency
Frequency Change
occurs here
Stable new clock
before power-down exit
ODT is off during
DLL RESET
Frequ.Ch.
Figure 59 Input Frequency Change Example during Precharge Power-Down mode
Data Sheet
65
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Functional Description
2.13
Asynchronous CKE LOW Reset Event
In a given system, Asynchronous Reset event can occurs, the memory controller must satisfy a time delay
occur at any time without prior knowledge. In this (tDELAY) before turning off the clocks. Stable clocks must
situation, memory controller is forced to drop CKE exist at the input of DRAM before CKE is raised HIGH
asynchronously LOW, immediately interrupting any again. The DRAM must be fully re-initialized as
valid operation. DRAM requires CKE to be maintained described the initialization sequence (Chapter 2.2.1,
HIGH for all valid operations as defined in this data step 4 through 13). DRAM is ready for normal operation
sheet. If CKE asynchronously drops LOW during any after the initialization sequence. See Chapter 7 for
valid operation, the DRAM is not guaranteed to
preserve the contents of the memory array. If this event
tDELAY specification.
stable clocks
CK, CK
tdelay
CKE
CKE drops low due to an
asynchronous reset event
Clocks can be turned off after
this point
Figure 60 Asynchronous Low Reset Event
Data Sheet
66
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Truth Tables
3
Truth Tables
Command Truth Table
CKE
Table 15
Function
CS RAS CAS WE BA0 A[12:11] A10 A[9:0] Note1)2)3)
BA1
Previous Current
Cycle
Cycle
4)5)
(Extended) Mode
Register Set
H
H
L
L
L
L
BA
OP Code
4)
Auto-Refresh
H
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4)6)
4)6)7)
Self-Refresh Entry
Self-Refresh Exit
L
L
H
X
H
L
X
H
H
H
H
L
4)5)
Single Bank Precharge H
H
H
H
H
H
BA
X
X
X
L
X
X
4)
Precharge all Banks
Bank Activate
Write
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
4)5)
L
H
L
BA
BA
BA
Row Address
4)5)8)
4)5)8)
H
H
Column
Column
L
Column
Column
Write with Auto-
Precharge
L
L
H
4)5)8)
4)5)8)
Read
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
BA
BA
Column
Column
L
Column
Column
Read with Auto-
Precharge
H
4)
No Operation
H
H
H
X
X
L
L
H
X
X
H
X
H
H
X
X
H
X
H
H
X
X
H
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4)
Device Deselect
Power Down Entry
H
H
L
4)9)
4)9)
Power Down Exit
L
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
1) The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh.
2) “X” means “H or L (but a defined logic level)”.
3) Operation that is not specified is illegal and after such an event, in order to guarantee proper operation, the DRAM must
be powered down and then restarted through the specified initialization sequence before normal operation can continue.
4) All DDR2 SDRAM commands are defined by states of CS, WE, RAS, CAS, and CKE at the rising edge of the clock.
5) Bank addresses (BAx) determine which bank is to be operated upon. For (E)MRS BAx selects an (Extended) Mode
Register.
6) VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh operation.
7) Self Refresh Exit is asynchronous.
8) Burst reads or writes at BL = 4 cannot be terminated. See Chapter 2.6.6 for details.
9) The Power Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power Down is therefore limited by the
refresh requirements outlined in Chapter 2.7
Data Sheet
67
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Truth Tables
Table 16
Current State1) CKE
Previous Cycle6) Current Cycle6)
Clock Enable (CKE) Truth Table for Synchronous Transitions
Command (N)2) 3) Action (N)2)
Note4)5)
RAS, CAS, WE, CS
(N-1)
(N)
7)8)11)
Power-Down
Self Refresh
L
L
L
L
H
L
X
Maintain Power-Down
7)9)10)11)
8)11)12)
H
L
DESELECT or NOP Power-Down Exit
X
Maintain Self Refresh
9)12)13)14)
7)9)10)11)15)
H
L
DESELECT or NOP Self Refresh Exit
Bank(s)
Active
DESELECT or NOP Active Power-Down Entry
9)10)11)15)
All Banks Idle
H
H
L
DESELECT or NOP Precharge Power-Down
Entry
7)11)14)16)
17)
L
AUTOREFRESH
Self Refresh Entry
Any State other H
than
H
Refer to the Command Truth Table
listed above
1) Current state is the state of the DDR2 SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge N.
2) Command (N) is the command registered at clock edge N, and Action (N) is a result of Command (N)
3) The state of ODT does not affect the states described in this table. The ODT function is not available during Self Refresh.
See Chapter 2.4.
4) CKE must be maintained HIGH while the device is in OCD calibration mode.
5) Operation that is not specified is illegal and after such an event, in order to guarantee proper operation, the DRAM must
be powered down and then restarted through the specified initialization sequence before normal operation can continue.
6) CKE (N) is the logic state of CKE at clock edge N; CKE (N-1) was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
7) The Power-Down Mode does not perform any refresh operations. The duration of Power-Down Mode is therefor limited by
the refresh requirements
8) “X” means “don’t care (including floating around VREF)” in Self Refresh and Power Down. However ODT must be driven
HIGH or LOW in Power Down if the ODT function is enabled (Bit A2 or A6 set to “1” in EMRS(1)).
9) All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved unless explicitly described elsewhere in this document.
10) Valid commands for Power-Down Entry and Exit are NOP and DESELECT only.
11) tCKE.MIN of 3 clocks means CKE must be registered on three consecutive positive clock edges. CKE must remain at the valid
input level the entire time it takes to achieve the 3 clocks of registration. Thus, after any CKE transition, CKE may not
transition from its valid level during the time period of tIS + 2×tCKE + tIH.
12) VREF must be maintained during Self Refresh operation.
13) On Self Refresh Exit DESELECT or NOP commands must be issued on every clock edge occurring during the tXSNR
period. Read commands may be issued only after tXSRD (200 clocks) is satisfied.
14) Valid commands for Self Refresh Exit are NOP and DESELCT only.
15) Power-Down and Self Refresh can not be entered while Read or Write operations, (Extended) mode Register operations,
Precharge or Refresh operations are in progress. See Chapter 2.10 and Chapter 2.9.2 for a detailed list of restrictions.
16) Self Refresh mode can only be entered from the All Banks Idle state.
17) Must be a legal command as defined in the Command Truth Table.
Table 17
Data Mask (DM) Truth Table
Name (Function)
Write Enable
DM
L
DQs
Valid
X
Note
1)
1)
Write Inhibit
H
1) Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
Data Sheet
68
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Absolute Maximum Ratings
4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 18
Symbol
VDD
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Rating
Unit
V
Note
1)
Voltage on VDD pin relative to VSS
Voltage on VDDQ pin relative to VSS
Voltage on VDDL pin relative to VSS
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
Storage Temperature
–1.0 to +2.3
–0.5 to +2.3
–0.5 to +2.3
–0.5 to +2.3
–55 to +100
1)
VDDQ
V
1)
VDDL
V
1)
VIN, VOUT
TSTG
V
1)2)
°C
1) Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect reliability.
2) Storage Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center/top side of the DRAM.
Data Sheet
69
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
5
Electrical Characteristics
Table 19
Symbol
TOPER
DRAM Component Operating Temperature Range
Parameter
Rating
Unit
oC
Note
1)2)3)4)
Operating Temperature
0 to 95
1) Operating Temperature is the case surface temperature on the center / top side of the DRAM.
2) The operating temperature range are the temperatures where all DRAM specification will be supported. During operation,
the DRAM case temperature must be maintained between 0 - 95 oC under all other specification parameters.
3) Above 85 oC case temperature the Auto-Refresh command interval has to be reduced to tREFI = 3.9 µs.
4) Self-Refresh period is hard-coded in the chip and therefore it is imperative that the system ensures the DRAM is below
85oC case temperature before initiating self-refresh operation.
5.1
DC Characteristics
Table 20
Symbol
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (SSTL_18)
Parameter
Rating
Min.
Unit
Note
Typ.
1.8
Max.
1.9
1)
VDD
Supply Voltage
1.7
V
V
V
V
V
1)
VDDDL
VDDQ
VREF
VTT
Supply Voltage for DLL
Supply Voltage for Output
Input Reference Voltage
Termination Voltage
1.7
1.8
1.9
1)
1.7
1.8
1.9
2)3)
4)
0.49 × VDDQ
0.5 × VDDQ
VREF
0.51 × VDDQ
V
REF – 0.04
VREF + 0.04
1) VDDQ tracks with VDD, VDDDL tracks with VDD. AC parameters are measured with VDD, VDDQ and VDDDL tied together.
2) The value of VREF may be selected by the user to provide optimum noise margin in the system. Typically the value of VREF is
expected to be about 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VREF is expected to track variations in VDDQ
3) Peak to peak ac noise on VREF may not exceed ± 2% VREF (dc)
.
4) VTT is not applied directly to the device. VTT is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal
to VREF, and must track variations in die dc level of VREF
.
Table 21
ODT DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter / Condition
Symbol
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Unit
Note
1)
Termination resistor impedance value for
EMRS(1)[A6,A2] = [0,1]; 75 Ohm
Rtt1(eff)
60
75
90
Ω
1)
1)
2)
Termination resistor impedance value for
EMRS(1)[A6,A2] =[1,0]; 150 Ohm
Rtt2(eff)
Rtt3(eff)
delta VM
120
40
150
50
180
Ω
Ω
%
Termination resistor impedance value for
EMRS(1)(A6,A2)=[1,1]; 50 Ohm
60
Deviation of VM with respect to VDDQ / 2
–6.00
—
+ 6.00
1) Measurement Definition for Rtt(eff): Apply VIH(ac) and VIL(ac) to test pin separately, then measure current I(VIHac) and I(VILac
respectively. Rtt(eff) = (VIH(ac) – VIL(ac)) /(I(VIHac) – I(VILac)).
)
2) Measurement Definition for VM: Turn ODT on and measure voltage (VM) at test pin (midpoint) with no load:
delta VM = ((2 x VM / VDDQ) – 1) x 100%
Data Sheet
70
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Table 22
Symbol
IIL
Input and Output Leakage Currents
Parameter / Condition
Min.
–2
Max.
+2
Unit
µA
Note
1)
Input Leakage Current; any input 0 V < VIN < VDD
Output Leakage Current; 0 V < VOUT < VDDQ
2)
IOL
–5
+5
µA
1) all other pins not under test = 0 V
2) DQ’s, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS, UDQS, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS are disabled and ODT is turned off
5.2
DC & AC Characteristics
DDR2 SDRAM pin timing are specified for either single relative to the rising or falling edges of DQS crossing at
ended or differential mode depending on the setting of REF. In differential mode, these timing relationships
V
the EMRS(1) “Enable DQS” mode bit; timing are measured relative to the crosspoint of DQS and its
advantages of differential mode are realized in system complement, DQS. This distinction in timing methods is
design. The method by which the DDR2 SDRAM pin verified by design and characterization but not subject
timing are measured is mode dependent. In single to production test. In single ended mode, the DQS (and
ended mode, timing relationships are measured RDQS) signals are internally disabled and don’t care.
Table 23
Symbol
VIH(dc)
DC & AC Logic Input Levels
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
V
DC input logic high
DC input low
V
REF + 0.125
V
V
DDQ + 0.3
REF – 0.125
VIL(dc)
–0.3
V
VIH(ac)
AC input logic high
AC input low
V
REF + 0.250
—
V
VIL(ac)
—
V
REF – 0.250
V
Table 24
Symbol
VREF
Single-ended AC Input Test Conditions
Condition
Value
Unit
V
Note
1)
Input reference voltage
0.5 x VDDQ
1.0
1)
VSWING.MAX
SLEW
Input signal maximum peak to peak swing
Input signal minimum Slew Rate
V
2)3)
1.0
V / ns
1) Input waveform timing is referenced to the input signal crossing through the VREF level applied to the device under test.
2) The input signal minimum Slew Rate is to be maintained over the range from VIH(ac).MIN to VREF for rising edges and the
range from VREF to VIL(ac).MAX for falling edges as shown in Figure 61
3) AC timings are referenced with input waveforms switching from VIL(ac) to VIH(ac) on the positive transitions and VIH(ac) to
V
IL(ac) on the negative transitions.
Data Sheet
71
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Start of Falling Edge Input Timing
Start of Rising Edge Input Timing
V
V
V
DDQ
.MIN
IH (ac)
IH (dc) .MIN
REF
V
SWING.MAX
V
V
V
.MAX
IL (dc)
IL (ac) .MAX
SS
V
delta TF
V
delta TR
- V
V
V
REF
IL (ac).MAX
IH(ac).MIN - REF
Falling Slew =
Rising Slew =
delta TR
delta TF
Figure 61 Single-ended AC Input Test Conditions Diagram
Table 25
Symbol
VIN(dc)
Differential DC and AC Input and Output Logic Levels
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
—
—
V
Note
1)
DC input signal voltage
DC differential input voltage
AC differential input voltage
–0.3
V
V
V
DDQ + 0.3
2)
3)
4)
VID(dc)
0.25
DDQ + 0.6
DDQ + 0.6
VID(ac
0.5
)
VIX(ac)
AC differential cross point input
voltage
0.5 × VDDQ – 0.175
0.5 × VDDQ + 0.175
V
5)
VOX(ac)
AC differential cross point output
voltage
0.5 × VDDQ – 0.125
0.5 × VDDQ + 0.125
V
1) VIN(dc) specifies the allowable DC execution of each input of differential pair such as CK, CK, DQS, DQS etc.
2) VID(dc) specifies the input differential voltage VTR– VCP required for switching. The minimum value is equal to VIH(dc) – VIL(dc)
3) VID(ac) specifies the input differential voltage VTR – VCP required for switching. The minimum value is equal to VIH(ac) – VIL(ac)
.
.
4) The value of VIX(ac) is expected to equal 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VIX(ac) is expected to track variations in
DDQ. VIX(ac) indicates the voltage at which differential input signals must cross.
V
5) The value of VOX(ac) is expected to equal 0.5 × VDDQ of the transmitting device and VOX(ac) is expected to track variations in
V
DDQ. VOX(ac) indicates the voltage at which differential input signals must cross.
VDDQ
VSSQ
VTR
Crossing Point
VID
VIX or VOX
VCP
SSTL18_3
Figure 62 Differential DC and AC Input and Output Logic Levels Diagram
Data Sheet
72
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
5.3
Output Buffer Characteristics
Table 26
Symbol
IOH
SSTL_18 Output DC Current Drive
Parameter
SSTL_18
–13.4
Unit
mA
mA
Note
1)2)
Output Minimum Source DC Current
Output Minimum Sink DC Current
2)3)
IOL
13.4
1) VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = 1.42 V. (VOUT–VDDQ) / IOH must be less than 21 Ohm for values of VOUT between VDDQ and
DDQ – 280 mV.
V
2) The values of IOH(dc) and IOL(dc) are based on the conditions given in 1) and 3). They are used to test drive current capability
to ensure VIH.MIN. plus a noise margin and VIL.MAX minus a noise margin are delivered to an SSTL_18 receiver. The actual
current values are derived by shifting the desired driver operating points along 21 Ohm load line to define a convenient
current for measurement.
3) VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = 280 mV. VOUT / IOL must be less than 21 Ohm for values of VOUT between 0 V and 280 mV.
Table 27
Symbol
VOH
SSTL_18 Output AC Test Conditions
Parameter
SSTL_18
Unit
V
Note
1)
Minimum Required Output Pull-up
Maximum Required Output Pull-down
Output Timing Measurement Reference Level
VTT + 0.603
VTT – 0.603
0.5 × VDDQ
1)
VOL
V
VOTR
V
1) SSTL_18 test load for VOH and VOL is different from the referenced load described in Chapter 8.1. The SSTL_18 test load
has a 20 Ohm series resistor additionally to the 25 Ohm termination resistor into VTT. The SSTL_18 definition assumes that
± 335 mV must be developed across the effectively 25 Ohm termination resistor (13.4 mA × 25 Ohm = 335 mV). With an
additional series resistor of 20 Ohm this translates into a minimum requirement of 603 mV swing relative to VTT, at the ouput
device (13.4 mA × 45 Ohm = 603 mV).
Table 28
OCD Default Characteristics
Description
Symbol
Min.
12.6
0
Nominal
Max.
23.4
4
Unit
Note
1)2)
—
—
—
Output Impedance
18
—
—
Ohms
Ohms
Ohms
1)2)3)
4)
Pull-up / Pull down mismatch
Output Impedance step size
for OCD calibration
0
1.5
1)5)6)7)8)
SOUT
Output Slew Rate
1.5
—
5.0
V / ns
1) VDDQ = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V; VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V
2) Impedance measurement condition for output source dc current: VDDQ = 1.7 V, VOUT = 1420 mV;
(VOUT–VDDQ) / I must be less than 23.4 ohms for values of VOUT between VDDQ and VDDQ – 280 mV. Impedance
measurement OcHondition for output sink dc current: VDDQ = 1.7 V; VOUT = –280 mV; VOUT / IOL must be less than
23.4 Ohms for values of VOUT between 0 V and 280 mV.
3) Mismatch is absolute value between pull-up and pull-down, both measured at same temperature and voltage.
4) This represents the step size when the OCD is near 18 ohms at nominal conditions across all process
parameters and represents only the DRAM uncertainty. A 0 Ohm value (no calibration) can only be achieved
if the OCD impedance is 18 ± 0.75 Ohms under nominal conditions.
5) Slew Rates according to Chapter 8.2.1 VIL(ac) to VIH(ac) with the load specified in Figure 67.
6) The absolute value of the Slew Rate as measured from DC to DC is equal to or greater than the Slew Rate as
measured from AC to AC. This is verified by design and characterization but not subject to production test.
7) Timing skew due to DRAM output Slew Rate mis-match between DQS / DQS and associated DQ’s is included
in tDQSQ and tQHS specification.
8) DRAM output Slew Rate specification applies to 400 and 533 MT/s speed bins.
Data Sheet
73
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
5.4
Default Output V-I Characteristics
DDR2 SDRAM output driver characteristics are defined show the driver characteristics graphically and the
for full strength default operation as selected by the tables show the same data suitable for input into
EMRS(1) bits A[9:7] =’111’. Figure 63 and Figure 64 simulation tools.
Table 29
Full Strength Default Pull-up Driver Characteristics
Pull-up Driver Current [mA]
Voltage (V)
Min.1)
Nominal Default low2) Nominal Default high2) Max.3)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
–8.5
–11.1
–16.0
–20.3
–24.0
–27.2
–29.8
–31.9
–33.4
–34.6
–35.5
–36.2
–36.8
–37.2
–37.7
–38.0
–38.4
–38.6
—
–11.8
–17.0
–22.2
–27.5
–32.4
–36.9
–40.8
–44.5
–47.7
–50.4
–52.5
–54.2
–55.9
–57.1
–58.4
–59.6
–60.8
—
–15.9
–23.8
–31.8
–39.7
–47.7
–55.0
–62.3
–69.4
–75.3
–80.5
–84.6
–87.7
–90.8
–92.9
–94.9
–97.0
–99.1
–101.1
–12.1
–14.7
–16.4
–17.8
–18.6
–19.0
–19.3
–19.7
–19.9
–20.0
–20.1
–20.2
–20.3
–20.4
–20.6
—
—
1) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Minimum 95 °C (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.7 V, slow–slow process
2) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Default 25 °C (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process
3) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Maximum 0 °C (TCASE). VDDQ = 1.9 V, fast–fast process
Data Sheet
74
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
0
-20
-40
Minimum
Nominal Default Low
Nominal Default High
Maximum
-60
-80
-100
-120
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2
VDDQ to VOUT (V)
Figure 63 Full Strength Default Pull-up Driver Diagram
Table 30
Full Strength Default Pull–down Driver Characteristics
Pull-down Driver Current [mA]
Voltage (V)
Min.1)
Nominal Default low2) Nominal Default high2) Max.3)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
8.5
11.3
16.5
21.2
25.0
28.3
30.9
33.0
34.5
35.5
36.1
36.6
36.9
37.1
37.4
37.6
37.7
37.9
—
11.8
16.8
22.1
27.6
32.4
36.9
40.9
44.6
47.7
50.4
52.6
54.2
55.9
57.1
58.4
59.6
60.9
—
15.9
23.8
31.8
39.7
47.7
55.0
62.3
69.4
75.3
80.5
84.6
87.7
90.8
92.9
94.9
97.0
99.1
101.1
12.1
14.7
16.4
17.8
18.6
19.0
19.3
19.7
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.6
—
—
1) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Minimum 95 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.7 V, slow-slow process,
2) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Default 25 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process,
3) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Maximum 0 oC (TCASE). VDDQ = 1.9 V, fast-fast process
Data Sheet
75
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
T
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Minimum
Nominal Default Low
Nominal Default High
Maximum
0
0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8
1
1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8
2
VOUT to VSSQ (V)
Figure 64 Full Strength Default Pull–down Driver Diagram
5.4.1
Calibrated Output Driver V-I Characteristics
DDR2 SDRAM output driver characteristics are defined looking at one DQ only. If the calibration procedure is
for full strength calibrated operation as selected by the used, it is possible to cause the device to operate
procedure outlined in the Off-Chip Driver (OCD) outside the bounds of the default device characteristics
Impedance Adjustment. The Table 31 and Table 32 tables and figure. In such a situation, the timing
show the data in tabular format suitable for input into parameters in the specification cannot be guaranteed.
simulation tools. The nominal points represent a device It is solely up to the system application to ensure that
at exactly 18 ohms. The nominal low and nominal high the device is calibrated between the minimum and
values represent the range that can be achieved with a maximum default values at all times. If this can’t be
maximum 1.5 ohms step size with no calibration error guaranteed by the system calibration procedure, re-
at the exact nominal conditions only (i.e. perfect calibration policy and uncertainty with DQ to DQ
calibration procedure, 1.5 ohm maximum step size variation, it is recommended that only the default
guaranteed by specification). Real system calibration values to be used. The nominal maximum and
error needs to be added to these values. It must be minimum values represent the change in impedance
understood that these V-I curves are represented here from nominal LOW and HIGH as a result of voltage and
or in supplier IBIS models need to be adjusted to a temperature change from the nominal condition to the
wider range as a result of any system calibration error. maximum and minimum conditions. If calibrated at an
Since this is a system specific phenomena, it cannot be extreme condition, the amount of variation could be as
quantified here. The values in the calibrated tables much as from the nominal minimum to the nominal
represent just the DRAM portion of uncertainty while maximum or vice versa.
Data Sheet
76
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Table 31
Full Strength Calibrated Pull-down Driver Characteristics
Voltage (V)
Calibrated Pull-down Driver Current [mA]
Nominal Minimum1) Nominal Low2) Nominal3)
Nominal High2) Nominal
(17.25 Ohms)
(21 Ohms)
(18.75 Ohms)
(18 ohms)
Maximum4)
(15 Ohms)
0.2
0.3
0.4
9.5
10.7
16.0
21.0
11.5
16.6
21.6
11.8
17.4
23.0
13.3
20.0
27.0
14.3
18.7
1) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Minimum 95 oC (TCASE). VDDQ = 1.7 V, any process
o
2) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Low and Nominal High 25 C (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8V, any
process
3) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal 25 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process
4) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Maximum 0 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.9 V, any process
Table 32
Full Strength Calibrated Pull-up Driver Characteristics
Calibrated Pull-up Driver Current [mA]
Voltage (V)
Nominal
Nominal Low2)
(18.75 Ohms)
Nominal
Nominal High2) Nominal
(17.25 Ohms)
Minimum1)
(21 Ohms)
(18 ohms)3)
Maximum4)
(15 Ohms)
0.2
0.3
0.4
–9.5
–10.7
–16.0
–21.0
–11.4
–16.5
–21.2
–11.8
–17.4
–23.0
–13.3
–20.0
–27.0
–14.3
–18.3
1) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Minimum 95 oC (TCASE). VDDQ = 1.7 V, any process
o
2) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Low and Nominal High 25 C (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8V, any
process
3) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal 25 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.8 V, typical process
4) The driver characteristics evaluation conditions are Nominal Maximum 0 oC (TCASE), VDDQ = 1.9 V, any process
5.5
Input / Output Capacitance
Table 33
Symbol
CCK
Input / Output Capacitance
Parameter
Min.
1.0
—
Max.
2.0
Unit
pF
Input capacitance, CK and CK
Input capacitance delta, CK and CK
Input capacitance, all other input-only pins
Input capacitance delta, all other input-only pins
CDCK
CI
0.25
2.0
pF
1.0
—
pF
CDI
0.25
4.0
pF
CIO
Input/output capacitance,
2.5
pF
DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS
CDIO
Input/output capacitance delta,
—
0.5
pF
DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS
Data Sheet
77
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
5.6
Power & Ground Clamp V-I Characteristics
Power and Ground clamps are provided on address The V-I characteristics for pins with clamps is shown in
(A[12:0], BA[1:0]), RAS, CAS, CS, WE, and ODT pins. Table 34.
Table 34
Power & Ground Clamp V-I Characteristics
Voltage across clamp (V)
Minimum Power Clamp
Current (mA)
Minimum Ground Clamp Current (mA)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
1.0
2.5
4.7
6.8
9.1
11.0
13.5
16.0
18.2
21.0
0.1
1.0
2.5
4.7
6.8
9.1
11.0
13.5
16.0
18.2
21.0
Data Sheet
78
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
5.7
Overshoot and Undershoot Specification
Table 35
AC Overshoot / Undershoot Specification for Address and Control Pins
Parameter
DDR2–400
0.9
DDR2–533
Unit
V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area
Maximum overshoot area above VDD
Maximum undershoot area below VSS
0.9
0.9
0.9
V
0.75
0.56
0.56
V.ns
V.ns
0.75
Maximum Amplitude
Overshoot Area
VDD
VSS
Undershoot Area
Maximum Amplitude
Time (ns)
Figure 65 AC Overshoot / Undershoot Diagram for Address and Control Pins
Table 36
AC Overshoot / Undershoot Specification for Clock, Data, Strobe and Mask Pins
Parameter
DDR2–400 DDR2–533
Unit
V
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for overshoot area
Maximum peak amplitude allowed for undershoot area
Maximum overshoot area above VDDQ
Maximum undershoot area below VSSQ
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
V
0.38
0.38
0.28
0.28
V.ns
V.ns
Maximum Amplitude
Overshoot Area
VDDQ
VSSQ
Undershoot Area
Maximum Amplitude
Time (ns)
Figure 66 AC Overshoot / Undershoot Diagram for Clock, Data, Strobe and Mask Pins
Data Sheet
79
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
IDD Specifications and Conditions
6
IDD Specifications and Conditions
Table 37
IDD Measurement Conditions
Parameter
Symbol Note
1)2)3)4)5)6)
Operating Current - One bank Active - Precharge
CK = tCK(IDD), tRC = tRC(IDD), tRAS = tRAS.MIN(IDD), CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid
IDD0
t
commands. Address and control inputs are switching; Databus inputs are switching.
1)2)3)4)5)6)
Operating Current - One bank Active - Read - Precharge
IDD1
I
OUT = 0 mA, BL = 4, tCK = tCK(IDD), tRC = tRC(IDD), tRAS = tRAS.MIN(IDD), tRCD = tRCD(IDD), AL = 0,
CL = CL(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid commands. Address and control
inputs are switching; Databus inputs are switching.
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
Precharge Power-Down Current
All banks idle; CKE is LOW; tCK = tCK(IDD);Other control and address inputs are stable; Data
bus inputs are floating.
IDD2P
Precharge Standby Current
All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCK(IDD); Other control and address inputs are
switching, Data bus inputs are switching.
IDD2N
Precharge Quiet Standby Current
All banks idle; CS is HIGH; CKE is HIGH; tCK = tCK(IDD); Other control and address inputs are
stable, Data bus inputs are floating.
IDD2Q
IDD3P(0)
IDD3P(1)
IDD3N
Active Power-Down Current
All banks open; tCK = tCK(IDD), CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are stable; Data
bus inputs are floating. MRS A12 bit is set to “0” (Fast Power-down Exit).
Active Power-Down Current
All banks open; tCK = tCK(IDD), CKE is LOW; Other control and address inputs are stable, Data
bus inputs are floating. MRS A12 bit is set to 1 (Slow Power-down Exit);
Active Standby Current
All banks open; tCK = tCK(IDD); tRAS = tRAS.MAX(IDD), tRP = tRP(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH
between valid commands. Address inputs are switching; Data Bus inputs are switching;
Operating Current
IDD4R
Burst Read: All banks open; Continuous burst reads; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CL(IDD)
;
t
CK = tCK(IDD); tRAS = tRAS.MAX.(IDD), tRP = tRP(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid
commands. Address inputs are switching; Data Bus inputs are switching; IOUT = 0 mA.
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
1)2)3)4)5)6)
Operating Current
IDD4W
IDD5B
IDD5D
Burst Write: All banks open; Continuous burst writes; BL = 4; AL = 0, CL = CL(IDD)
;
t
CK = tCK(IDD); tRAS = tRAS.MAX(IDD), tRP = tRP(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid
commands. Address inputs are switching; Data Bus inputs are switching;
Burst Refresh Current
t
CK = tCK(IDD), Refresh command every tRFC = tRFC(IDD) interval, CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH
between valid commands, Other control and address inputs are switching, Data bus inputs
are switching.
Distributed Refresh Current
t
CK = tCK(IDD), Refresh command every tREFI = 7.8 µs interval, CKE is LOW and CS is HIGH
between valid commands, Other control and address inputs are switching, Data bus inputs
are switching.
Data Sheet
80
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
IDD Specifications and Conditions
Table 37
IDD Measurement Conditions
Parameter
Symbol Note
1)2)3)4)5)6)
Self-Refresh Current
IDD6
CKE ≤ 0.2 V; external clock off, CK and CK at 0 V; Other control and address inputs are
floating, Data bus inputs are floating.
1)2)3)4)5)6)7)
All Bank Interleave Read Current
IDD7
1. All banks interleaving reads, IOUT = 0 mA; BL = 4, CL=CL(IDD), AL = tRCD(IDD) -1 × tCK(IDD)
;
tCK = tCK(IDD), tRC = tRC(IDD), tRRD = tRRD(IDD); CKE is HIGH, CS is HIGH between valid
commands. Address bus inputs are stable during deselects; Data bus is switching.
2. Timing pattern:
– DDR2-400: A0 RA0 A1 RA1 A2 RA2 A3 RA3 D D D
– DDR2-533: A0 RA0 D A1 RA1 A2 RA2 A3 RA3 D D D D D
1) VDDQ = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V; VDD = 1.8 V ± 0.1 V
2) IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized.
3) IDD parameter are specified with ODT disabled.
4) Data Bus consists of DQ, DM, DQS, DQS, RDQS, RDQS, LDQS, LDQS, UDQS and UDQS.
5) Definitions for IDD
low is defined as VIN ≤ VIL(ac).MAX
high is defined as VIN ≥ VIH(ac).MIN
:
;
;
stable is defined as inputs are stable at a HIGH or LOW level;
floating is defined as inputs are VREF = VDDQ / 2;
switching is defined as: Inputs are changing between high and low every other clock (once per two clocks) for
address and control signals, and inputs changing between high and low every other clock (once per clock)
for DQ signals not including mask or strobes.
6) Timing parameter minimum and maximum values for IDD current measurements are defined in Table 38.
7) A = Activate, RA = Read with Auto-Precharge, D=DESELECT
Table 38
IDD Specification
Product Type Speed Code
–3.7
–5
Unit
Notes
Speed Grade
Symbol
IDD0
DDR2–533
DDR2–400
Max.
55
60
35
4
Max.
50
55
28
4
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
IDD1
IDD2N
IDD2P
1)
IDD2Q
25
20
1)
IDD3N
IDD3P
35
16
4
30
13
4
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
1)2)
1)3)
IDD4R
IDD4W
70
80
85
100
85
6
60
70
70
90
80
6
×4/×8
×16
×4/×8
×16
1)
IDD5B
IDD5D
1)
Data Sheet
81
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
IDD Specifications and Conditions
Table 38
IDD Specification
Product Type Speed Code
–3.7
–5
Unit
Notes
Speed Grade
Symbol
IDD6
DDR2–533
DDR2–400
Max.
Max.
1)4)
4
4
mA
IDD7
135
150
125
140
mA
mA
×4/×8
×16
1) IDD6: 0 ≤ TCASE ≤ 85 oC
2) MRS(12)=0
3) MRS(12)=1
4) standard products
Data Sheet
82
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
IDD Specifications and Conditions
6.1
IDD Test Conditions
For testing the IDD parameters, the following timing parameters are used:
Table 39
IDD Measurement Test Condition
Parameter
Symbol
-3.7
-5
Unit
Note
DDR2–533 4–4–4 DDR2–400 3–3–3
CAS Latency
CL(IDD)
tCK(IDD)
tRCD(IDD)
4
3
tCK
ns
ns
ns
Clock Cycle Time
3.75
15
60
5
Active to Read or Write delay
15
55
Active to Active / Auto-Refresh command tRC(IDD)
period
1)
2)
Active bank A to Active bank B command tRRD(IDD)
delay
7.5
10
7.5
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Active to Precharge Command
tRAS.MIN(IDD) 45
40
tRAS.MAX(IDD) 70000
70000
15
Precharge Command Period
tRP.MIN
15
75
Auto-Refresh to Active / Auto-Refresh
command period
tRFC(IDD)
75
1) ×4 & ×8 (1 kB page size)
2) ×16 (2 kB page size); not on 256M component
6.2
On Die Termination (ODT) Current
The ODT function adds additional current consumption current consumption for any terminated input pin
to the DDR2 SDRAM when enabled by the EMRS(1). depends on whether the input pin is in tri-state or
Depending on address bits A6 & A2 in the EMRS(1) a driving “0” or “1”, as long a ODT is enabled during a
“weak” or “strong” termination can be selected. The given period of time.. See Table 40
.
Table 40
ODT current per terminated input pin
ODT Current
EMRS(1) State
A6 = 0, A2 = 1
A6 = 1, A2 = 0
A6 = 1, A2 = 1
A6 = 0, A2 = 1
A6 = 1, A2 = 0
A6 = 1, A2 = 0
Min. Typ.
Max. Unit
Enabled ODT current per DQ
added IDDQ current for ODT enabled;
ODT is HIGH; Data Bus inputs are floating
IODTO
5
6
7.5
mA/DQ
mA/DQ
2.5
7.5
10
5
3
3.75
9
11.25 mA/DQ
Active ODT current per DQ
IODTT
12
6
15
mA/DQ
mA/DQ
mA/DQ
added IDDQ current for ODT enabled;
ODT is HIGH; worst case of Data Bus inputs are
stable or switching.
7.5
22.5
15
18
Note:For power consumption calculations the ODT duty cycle has to be taken into account
Data Sheet
83
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
7
Electrical Characteristics
Table 41
Speed Grade Definition Speed Bins
Speed Grade
DDR2–533C
–3.7
DDR2–400B
–5
Unit
Note
IFX Sort Name
CAS-RCD-RP latencies
Parameter
4–4–4
3–3–3
tCK
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Symbol
tCK
Min.
5
Max.
Min.
5
Max.
1)2)3)4)
1)2)3)4)
1)2)3)4)
1)2)3)4)5)
1)2)3)4)
1)2)3)4)
1)2)3)4)
Clock Frequency
@ CL = 3
8
8
@ CL = 4
@ CL = 5
tCK
3.75
3.75
45
8
5
8
tCK
8
5
8
RAS-CAS-Delay
Row Precharge Time
Row Active Time
Row Cycle Time
tRAS
tRC
tRCD
tRP
70000
—
40
55
15
15
70000
—
60
15
—
—
15
—
—
1) Timings are guaranteed with CK/CK differential Slew Rate of 2.0 V/ns. For DQS signals timings are guaranteed with a
differential Slew Rate of 2.0 V/ns in differential strobe mode and a Slew Rate of 1 V/ns in single ended mode. For other
Slew Rates see Chapter 8. Timings are further guaranteed for normal OCD drive strength (EMRS(1) A1 = 0) under the
“Reference Load for Timing Measurements” according to Chapter 8.1 only.
2) The CK CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK/CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross. The DQS / DQS,
RDQS / RDQS, input reference level is the crosspoint when in differential strobe mode; The input reference level for signals
other than CK/CK, DQS / DQS, RDQS / RDQS is defined in Chapter 8.3.
3) Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes. During the period before VREF stabilizes, CKE = 0.2 x VDDQ is
recognized as low.
4) The output timing reference voltage level is VTT. See section 8 for the reference load for timing measurements.
5) tRAS(max) is calculated from the maximum amount of time a DDR2 device can operate without a refresh command which is
equal to 9 x tREFI
.
Table 42
Timing Parameter by Speed Grade - DDR2-400 & DDR2-533
Parameter
Symbol
–3.7
–5
Unit Note
1)2)3)4)5)6)
DDR2–533 4–4–4
DDR2–400 3–3–3
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
DQ output access time from CK / tAC
–500
+500
–600
+600
ps
CK
CAS A to CAS B command
period
tCCD
2
—
2
—
tCK
CK, CK high-level width
tCH
0.45
3
0.55
—
0.45
3
0.55
—
tCK
tCK
CKE minimum high and low
pulse width
tCKE
CK, CK low-level width
tCL
0.45
0.55
—
0.45
0.55
—
tCK
tCK
7)
8)
Auto-Precharge write recovery + tDAL
WR + tRP
WR + tRP
precharge time
Minimum time clocks remain ON tDELAY
after CKE asynchronously drops
LOW
tIS + tCK
tIH
+
––
tIS + tCK
tIH
+
—
ns
9)
9)
DQ and DM input hold time
(differential data strobe)
tDH(base) 225
tDH1(base) –25
––
—
275
25
––
—
ps
ps
DQ and DM input hold time
(single ended data strobe)
Data Sheet
84
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Table 42
Timing Parameter by Speed Grade - DDR2-400 & DDR2-533
Parameter
Symbol
–3.7
–5
Unit Note
1)2)3)4)5)6)
DDR2–533 4–4–4
DDR2–400 3–3–3
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
DQ and DM input pulse width
(each input)
tDIPW
0.35
—
0.35
—
tCK
ps
tCK
ps
DQS output access time from CK tDQSCK
/ CK
–450
0.35
—
+450
—
–500
0.35
—
+500
—
DQS input low (high) pulse width tDQSL,H
(write cycle)
10)
DQS-DQ skew (for DQS &
associated DQ signals)
tDQSQ
tDQSS
tDS(base) 100
DS1(base) –25
300
350
Write command to 1st DQS
latching transition
WL – 0.25 WL + 0.25 WL – 0.25 WL + 0.25 tCK
9)
9)
DQ and DM input setup time
(differential data strobe)
—
—
—
—
150
25
—
—
—
—
ps
ps
tCK
tCK
DQ and DM input setup time
(single ended data strobe)
t
DQS falling edge hold time from tDSH
CK (write cycle)
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
DQS falling edge to CK setup
time (write cycle)
tDSS
tFAW
11)12)
13)12)
14)
Four Activate Window period
37.5
50
—
—
37.5
50
—
—
ns
ns
Clock half period
tHP
tHZ
MIN. (tCL, tCH)
tAC.MAX
MIN. (tCL, tCH)
15)
Data-out high-impedance time
from CK / CK
—
—
tAC.MAX
ps
ps
tCK
9)
Address and control input hold
time
tIH(base) 375
—
—
475
0.6
—
—
Address and control input pulse tIPW
0.6
width
(each input)
9)
Address and control input setup tIS(base) 250
time
—
350
—
ps
ps
ps
tCK
ns
15)
15)
DQ low-impedance time from CK tLZ(DQ)
2 × tAC.MIN tAC.MAX
2 × tAC.MIN tAC.MAX
/ CK
DQS low-impedance from CK / tLZ(DQS)
tAC.MIN
tAC.MAX
tAC.MIN
tAC.MAX
CK
Mode register set command
cycle time
tMRD
tOIT
2
—
2
—
OCD drive mode output delay
0
12
0
12
Data output hold time from DQS tQH
t
HP – tQHS
—
t
HPQ – tQHS
—
Data hold skew factor
tQHS
—
—
—
75
400
7.8
3.9
—
—
—
—
75
450
7.8
3.9
—
ps
µs
µs
ns
16)17)
16)18)
19)
Average periodic refresh Interval tREFI
Auto-Refresh to Active/Auto-
Refresh command period
tRFC
Data Sheet
85
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Table 42
Timing Parameter by Speed Grade - DDR2-400 & DDR2-533
Parameter
Symbol
–3.7
–5
Unit Note
1)2)3)4)5)6)
DDR2–533 4–4–4
DDR2–400 3–3–3
Min.
0.9
Max.
1.1
0.60
—
Min.
0.9
Max.
1.1
0.60
—
15)
Read preamble
Read postamble
tRPRE
tRPST
tCK
tCK
ns
ns
ns
15)
0.40
7.5
0.40
7.5
11)20)
13)20)
Active bank A to Active bank B tRRD
command period
10
—
10
—
Internal Read to Precharge
command delay
tRTP
7.5
—
7.5
—
Write preamble
Write postamble
tWPRE
tWPST
tWR
0.25
0.40
15
—
0.25
0.40
15
—
tCK
tCK
ns
21)
0.60
—
0.60
—
Write recovery time for write
without Auto-Precharge
Write recovery time for write with WR
Auto-Precharge
t
WR/tCK
t
WR/tCK
tCK
ns
22)
23)
Internal Write to Read command tWTR
delay
7.5
2
—
—
10
2
—
—
Exit power down to any valid
command
tXARD
tCK
(other than NOP or Deselect)
23)
Exit active power-down mode to tXARDS
Read command (slow exit, lower
power)
6 – AL
2
—
—
6 – AL
2
—
—
tCK
Exit precharge power-down to
any valid command (other than
NOP or Deselect)
tXP
tCK
Exit Self-Refresh to non-Read
command
tXSNR
tXSRD
t
RFC +10
—
—
t
RFC +10
—
—
ns
Exit Self-Refresh to Read
command
200
200
tCK
1) VDDQ = 1.8V ± 0.1V; VDD = 1.8V ± 0.1 V. See notes 3)4)5)6)
2) Timing that is not specified is illegal and after such an event, in order to guarantee proper operation, the DRAM must be
powered down and then restarted through the specified initialization sequence before normal operation can continue.
3) Timings are guaranteed with CK/CK differential Slew Rate of 2.0 V/ns. For DQS signals timings are guaranteed with a
differential Slew Rate of 2.0 V/ns in differential strobe mode and a Slew Rate of 1 V/ns in single ended mode. For other
Slew Rates see Chapter 8 of this data sheet. Timings are further guaranteed for normal OCD drive strength (EMRS(1) A1
= 0) under the Reference Load for Timing Measurements according to Chapter 8.1 only.
4) The CK / CK input reference level (for timing reference to CK / CK) is the point at which CK and CK cross.
The DQS / DQS, RDQS/ RDQS, input reference level is the crosspoint when in differential strobe mode;
The input reference level for signals other than CK/CK, DQS / DQS, RDQS / RDQS is defined in Chapter 8.3 of this data
sheet.
5) Inputs are not recognized as valid until VREF stabilizes. During the period before VREF stabilizes, CKE = 0.2 x VDDQ is
recognized as low.
6) The output timing reference voltage level is VTT. See Chapter 8 for the reference load for timing measurements.
7) For each of the terms, if not already an integer, round to the next highest integer. tCK refers to the application clock period.
WR refers to the WR parameter stored in the MR.
8) The clock frequency is allowed to change during self-refresh mode or precharge power-down mode. In case of clock
frequency change during power-down, a specific procedure is required as describes in Chapter 2.12.
Data Sheet
86
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Electrical Characteristics
9) For timing definition, Slew Rate and Slew Rate derating see Chapter 8
10) Consists of data pin skew and output pattern effects, and p-channel to n-channel variation of the output drivers as well as
output Slew Rate mis-match between DQS / DQS and associated DQ in any given cycle.
11) ×4 & ×8 (1k page size)
12) 8 bank device Sequential Activation Restriction. No more than 4 banks may be activated in a rolling tFAW window.
13) ×16 (2k page size), not on 256 Mbit component
14) MIN (tCL, tCH) refers to the smaller of the actual clock low time and the actual clock high time as provided to the device (i.e.
this value can be greater than the minimum specification limits for tCL and tCH).
15) The tHZ, tRPST and tLZ, tRPRE parameters are referenced to a specific voltage level, which specify when the device output is
no longer driving (tHZ, tRPST), or begins driving (tLZ, tRPRE). tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows
as valid data transitions.These parameters are verified by design and characterization, but not subject to production test.
16) The Auto-Refresh command interval has be reduced to 3.9 µs when operating the DDR2 DRAM in a temperature range
between 85 °C and 95 °C.
17) 0 ≤ TCASE ≤ 85 °C
18) 85 °C < TCASE ≤ 95 °C
19) A maximum of eight Auto-Refresh commands can be posted to any given DDR2 SDRAM device.
20) The tRRD timing parameter depends on the page size of the DRAM organization. See Chapter 1.5
21) The maximum limit for the tWPST parameter is not a device limit. The device operates with a greater value for this parameter,
but system performance (bus turnaround) degrades accordingly.
22) Minimum tWTR is two clocks when operating the DDR2-SDRAM at frequencies ≤ 200 ΜΗz.
23) User can choose two different active power-down modes for additional power saving via MRS address bit A12. In “standard
active power-down mode” (MR, A12 = “0”) a fast power-down exit timing tXARD can be used. In “low active power-down
mode” (MR, A12 =”1”) a slow power-down exit timing tXARDS has to be satisfied.
Table 43
ODT AC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Symbol Parameter / Condition
Min.
2
Max.
Unit
tCK
Note
tAOND
tAON
ODT turn-on delay
2
1)
ODT turn-on
tAC.MIN
t
AC.MAX + 1 ns
ns
tAONPD
tAOFD
tAOF
ODT turn-on (Power-Down Modes)
ODT turn-off delay
t
AC.MIN + 2 ns 2 tCK + tAC.MAX + 1 ns ns
2.5
2.5
AC.MAX + 0.6 ns
tCK
2)
ODT turn-off
tAC.MIN
t
ns
tAOFPD
tANPD
tAXPD
ODT turn-off (Power-Down Modes)
tAC.MIN + 2 ns 2.5 tCK + tAC.MAX + 1 ns ns
ODT to Power Down Mode Entry Latency 3
ODT Power Down Exit Latency
—
—
tCK
tCK
8
1) ODT turn on time min. is when the device leaves high impedance and ODT resistance begins to turn on. ODT turn on time
max is when the ODT resistance is fully on. Both are measure from tAOND
2) ODT turn off time min. is when the device starts to turn off ODT resistance. ODT turn off time max is when the bus is in
high impedance. Both are measured from tAOFD
.
.
Note:For product nomenclature see Chapter 10 of this data sheet
Data Sheet
87
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8.1
Reference Load for Timing Measurements
Figure 67 represents the timing reference load used in transmission line terminated at the tester electronics.
defining the relevant timing parameters of the device. It This reference load is also used for output Slew Rate
is not intended to either a precise representation of the characterization. The output timing reference voltage
typical system environment nor a depiction of the actual level for single ended signals is the crosspoint with VTT.
load presented by a production tester. System
The output timing reference voltage level for differential
designers should use IBIS or other simulation tools to
signals is the crosspoint of the true (e.g. DQS) and the
correlate the timing reference load to a system
complement (e.g. DQS) signal.
environment. Manufacturers correlate to their
production test conditions, generally
a
coaxial
VDDQ
DQ
DQS
DQS
RDQS
RDQS
CK, CK
DUT
V
TT = VDDQ / 2
25 Ohm
Timing Reference Points
Figure 67 Reference Load for Timing Measurements
8.2
Slew Rate Measurement Conditions
Output Slew Rate
8.2.1
For DQ and single ended DQS signals output Slew DQS – DQS = + 500 mV. Output Slew Rate is defined
Rate for falling and rising edges is measured between with the reference load according to Figure 67 and
V
TT – 250 mV and VTT + 250 mV.
verified by design and characterization, but not subject
to production test.
For differential signals (DQS / DQS) output Slew Rate
is measured between DQS - DQS = –500 mV and
8.2.2
Input Slew Rate - Differential signals
Input Slew Rate for differential signals (CK / CK, DQS / from CK – CK = +250 mV to CK – CK = –500mV for
DQS, RDQS / RDQS) for rising edges are measured falling edges.
from CK - CK = –250 mV to CK – CK = +500 mV and
Data Sheet
88
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8.3
Input and Data Setup and Hold Time
Definition for Input Setup (tIS) and Hold Time (tIH)
8.3.1
Address and control input setup time (tIS) is referenced (tIH) is referenced from the input signal crossing at the
from the input signal crossing at the VIH(ac) level for a VIL(dc) level for a rising signal and VIH(dc) for a falling
rising signal and VIL(ac) for a falling signal applied to the signal applied to the device under test.
device under test. Address and control input hold time
.
CK
CK
t
t
t
t
IS
IH
IS IH
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
IH(ac)
IH(dc)
REF
min
min
max
max
IL(dc)
IL(ac)
SS
Figure 68 Input Setup and Hold Time
8.3.2
Definition for Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH), differential Data Strobes
Data input setup time (tDS) with differential data strobe differential data strobe enabled MR[bit10]=0, is
enabled MR[bit10]=0, is referenced from the input referenced from the input signal crossing at the VIL(dc)
signal crossing at the VIH(ac) level to the differential data level to the differential data strobe crosspoint for a
strobe crosspoint for a rising signal, and from the input rising signal and VIH(dc) to the differential data strobe
signal crossing at the VIL(ac) level to the differential data crosspoint for a falling signal applied to the device
strobe crosspoint for a falling signal applied to the under test.
device under test.
DQS/DQS signals must be monotonic between
DQS/DQS signals must be monotonic between
V
IL(dc).MAX and VIH(dc.MIN
.
V
IL(dc).MAX and VIH(dc).MIN. Data input hold time (tDH) with
DQS
DQS
t
t
t
t
DS DH
DS DH
VDDQ
VIH(ac)
VIH(dc)
VREF
min
min
VIL(dc)
VIL(ac)
VSS
max
max
Figure 69 Data Setup and Hold Time (Differential Data Strobes)
Data Sheet
89
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8.3.3
Definition for Data Setup (tDS1) and Hold Time (tDH1), Single-Ended Data Strobes
Data input setup time (tDS1) with single-ended data input signal crossing at the VIH(dc) level to the single-
strobe enabled MR[bit10]=1, is referenced from the ended data strobe crossing VIH/L(ac) at the end of its
input signal crossing at the VIH(ac) level to the single- transition for a rising signal and from the input signal
ended data strobe crossing VIH/L(dc) at the start of its crossing at the VIL(dc) level to the single-ended data
transition for a rising signal, and from the input signal strobe crossing VIH/L(ac) at the end of its transition for a
crossing at the VIL(ac) level to the single-ended data falling signal applied to the device under test.
strobe crossing VIH/L(dc) at the start of its transition for a
falling signal applied to the device under test.
The DQS signal must be monotonic between VIL(dc.MAX
and VIH(dc).MIN
.
Data input hold time (tDH1) with single-ended data
strobe enabled MR[bit10]=1, is referenced from the
VDDQ
VIH(ac)
VIH(dc)
VREF
min
min
DQS
VIL(dc)
VIL(ac)
VSS
max
max
t
t
DS
t
DS
t
DH
DH
VDDQ
VIH(ac)
VIH(dc)
VREF
min
min
DQ
VIL(dc)
VIL(ac)
VSS
max
max
Figure 70 Data Setup and Hold Time (Single Ended Data Strobes)
Data Sheet
90
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8.3.4
Slew Rate Definition for Input and Data Setup and Hold Times
Setup (tIS & tDS) nominal Slew Rate for a rising signal is level is used for derating value.(see Figure 72) Hold
defined as the Slew Rate between the last crossing of (tIH & tDH) nominal Slew Rate for a rising signal is
V
REF(dc) and the first crossing of VIH(ac).MIN. Setup (tIS & defined as the Slew Rate between the last crossing of
tDS) nominal Slew Rate for a falling signal is defined as VIL(dc).MAX and the first crossing of VREF(dc). Hold (tIH
&
the Slew Rate between the last crossing of VREF(dc) and tDH) nominal Slew Rate for a falling signal is defined as
the first crossing of VIL(ac).MAX. If the actual signal is the Slew Rate between the last crossing of VIH(dc).MIN
always earlier than the nominal Slew Rate line between and the first crossing of VREF(dc). If the actual signal is
shaded ‘VREF(dc) to ac region’, use nominal Slew Rate always later than the nominal Slew Rate line between
for derating value (see Figure 71). If the actual signal shaded ‘dc to VREF region’, use nominal Slew Rate for
is later than the nominal Slew Rate line anywhere derating value (see Figure 71). If the actual signal is
between shaded ‘VREF(dc) to ac region’, the Slew Rate of earlier than the actual signal from the dc level to VREF
a tangent line to the actual signal from the ac level to dc level is used for derating value (see Figure 72)
.
CK, CK for tIS and tIH
DQS, DQS for tDS and tDH
tIS
tDS
tIH
tDH
t
IH
t
DS
IS
t
t
DH
V
V
DDQ
min
IH(ac)
VREF to ac
region
V
min
IH(dc)
dc to VREF
region
V
REF
dc to VREF
region
V
IL(dc)max
VREF to ac
region
V
IL(ac)max
V
SS
Delta TFS
Delta TRH Delta TRS
Delta TFH
VREF(dc) - VIL(ac)max
Delta TFS
falling signal
rising signal
Setup Slew Rate =
Setup Slew Rate =
VIH(ac)min - VREF(dc)
Delta TRS
VREF(dc) - VIL(dc)max
Delta TRH
rising signal
falling signal
Hold Slew Rate
Hold Slew Rate
=
=
VIH(dc)min - VREF(dc)
Delta TFH
Figure 71 Slew Rate Definition Nominal
Data Sheet
91
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
CK, CK for tIS and tIH
DQS, DQS for tDS and tDH
t
t
t
t
IH
IS
IS IH
t
t
t
t
DH
DS
DS DH
V
V
V
DDQ
min
min
IH(ac)
IH(dc)
VREF to ac
region
dc to Vref
region
V
REF
dc to Vref
region
V
V
max
max
IL(dc)
IL(ac)
VREF to ac
region
V
SS
Delta TFH
Delta TFS
Delta TRH Delta TRS
tangent line
nominal line
tangent line [VREF(dc) - VIL(ac)max]
Delta TFS
falling
signal
Setup Slew Rate =
Setup Slew Rate =
tangent line [VIH(ac)min - VREF(dc)]
Delta TRS
rising
signal
tangent line [VREF(dc) - VIL(dc)max]
Delta TRH
rising
signal
Hold Slew Rate
Hold Slew Rate
=
=
tangent line [VIH(dc)min - VREF(dc)]
Delta TFH
falling
signal
Figure 72 Slew Rate Definition Tangent
Data Sheet
92
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
8.3.5
Setup (tIS) and Hold (tIH) Time Derating Tables
1. For all input signals the total input setup time and
input hold time required is calculated by adding the
data sheet value to the derating value respectively.
Example: tIS(total setup tine) = tIS(base) + ∆ tIS
2. For slow Slew Rate the total setup time might be
negative (i.e. a valid input signal will not have
reached VIH(ac) / VIL(ac) at the time of the rising clock)
a valid input signal is still required to complete the
transition and reach VIH(ac) / VIL(ac). For Slew Rates
in between the values listed in the next tables, the
derating values may be obtained by linear
interpolation. These values are not subject to
production test. They are verified only by design
and characterization.
Table 44
Input Setup (tIS) and Hold (tIH) Time Derating Values
Command / Address
Slew Rate (V/ns)
Unit
Note
CK, CK Differential Slew Rate
2.0 V/ns
∆ tIS
1.5 V/ns
∆ tIS
1.0 V/ns
∆ tIS
∆ tIH
+94
+89
+83
+75
+45
+21
0
∆ tIH
+124
+119
+113
+105
+75
∆ tIH
+154
+149
+143
+135
+105
+81
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
+187
+179
+167
+150
+125
+83
+217
+209
+197
+180
+155
+113
+30
+247
+239
+227
+210
+185
+143
+60
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
ps
+51
0
+30
+60
–11
–14
+19
+16
+49
+46
–25
–31
+5
–1
+35
+29
–43
–54
–13
–24
+17
+6
–67
–83
–37
–53
–7
–23
–110
–175
–285
–350
–525
–800
–1450
–125
–188
–292
–375
–500
–708
–1125
–80
–95
–50
–65
–145
–255
–320
–495
–770
–1420
–158
–262
–345
–470
–678
–1095
–115
–225
–290
–465
–740
–1390
–128
–232
–315
–440
–648
–1065
1) For all input signals tIS(total) = tIS(base) + ∆tIS and tIH(total) = tIH(base) + ∆tIH
Data Sheet
93
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
AC Timing Measurement Conditions
Table 45
Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH) Derating Values for Differential DQS/DQS1)2)
DQS, DQS Differential Slew Rate
4.0 V/ns 3.0 V/ns 2.0 V/ns 1.8 V/ns 1.6 V/ns 1.4 V/ns 1.2 V/ns
1.0 V/ns
0.8 V/ns
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
tDS
tDH tDS
tDH tDS
tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS tDH tDS
tDH tDS
tDH tDS
tDH
2.0 +125 +45 +125 +45 +125 +45 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
–11
1.5 +83 +21 +83 +21 +83 +21 +95 +33 —
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
+12 +12 +24 +24 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
–11 –14 –11 –14 +1 –2 +13 +10 +25 +22 —
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
–25 –31 –13 –19 –1 –7 +11 +5 +23 +17
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
–31 –42 –19 –30 –7 –18 +5
–6
+17 +6
—
—
—
—
—
—
–43 –49 –31 –47 –19 –35 –7
–23 +5
—
—
—
—
–74 –89 –62 –77 –50 –65 –38 –53
–127 –140 –115 –128 –103 –116
—
—
1) All units in ps.
2) For all input signals tDS(total) = tDS(base) + ∆tDS and tDH(total) = tDH(base) + ∆tDH
Table 46
DQS Single-ended Slew Rate
2.0 V/ns 1.5 V/ns 1.0 V/ns
Data Setup (tDS) and Hold Time (tDH) Derating Values for Single Ended DQS1)2)3)
0.9 V/ns 0.8 V/ns 0.7 V/ns 0.6 V/ns
0.5 V/ns
0.4 V/ns
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
∆
tD1
tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1 tDS1 tDH1
2.0 +125 +45 +125 +45 +125 +45 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5 +83
1.0 0
0.9 -
0.8 -
0.7 -
0.6 -
0.5 -
0.4 -
+21 +83 +21 +83 +21 +95 +33 -
-
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
+12 +12 +24 +24 -
-
-11
-14 -11
-14 +1 -2
+13 +10 +25 +22 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-25
-31 -13 -19 -1
-7
+11 +5 +23 +17
-18 +5 -6
-43 -49 -31 -47 -19 -35 -7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-31 -42 -19 -30 -7
+17 +6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-23 +5
-11
-
-
-
-
-74 -89 -62 -77 -50 -65 -38 -53
-127 -140 -115 -128 -103 -116
-
-
1) All units in ps.
2) For all input signals tDS1(total) = tDS1(base) + ∆tDS1 and tDH1(total) = tDH1(base) + ∆tDH1
3) For slow Slew Rate the total setup time might be negative (i.e. a valid input signal will not have reached VIH(ac) / VIL(ac) at
the time of the rising DQS) a valid input signal is still required to complete the transition and reach VIH(ac) / VIL(ac). For Slew
Rates in between the values listed in the table, the derating values may be obtained by linear interpolation. These values
are not subject to production test. They are verified only by design and characterization.
Data Sheet
94
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Package Dimensions
9
Package Dimensions
10.5
11 x 0.8 = 8.8
0.8
0.18 MAX.
0.2
2)
B
2)
1)
5)
4) 3)
A
0.1
C
0.1
C
60x
ø0.15
ø0.08
±0.05
ø0.46
M
M
SEATING PLANE
C
A B
C
1) Dummy pads without ball
2) Middle of packages edges
3) Package orientation mark A1
4) Bad unit marking (BUM)
5) Die sort fiducial
Figure 73 Package Pinout PG-TFBGA-60 (top view)
Data Sheet
95
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
Package Dimensions
12.5
14 x 0.8 = 11.2
0.8
0.18 MAX.
0.2
2)
B
2)
1) 5)
4)
3)
A
0.1
C
0.1
C
84x
ø0.15
ø0.08
±0.05
ø0.46
M
A B
SEATING PLANE
C
C
M
1) Dummy pads without ball
2) Middle of packages edges
3) Package orientation mark A1
4) Bad unit marking (BUM)
5) Die sort fiducial
Figure 74 Package Outline PG-TFBGA-84 (top view)
Data Sheet
96
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
HYB18T256[40/80/16]0AF–[3.7/5]
256-Mbit Double-Data-Rate-Two SDRAM
DDR2 Component Nomenclature
10
DDR2 Component Nomenclature
Table 47
Nomenclature Fields and Examples
Field Number
Example for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
DDR2 DRAM
HYB
18
T
256
16
0
A
C
–5
Table 48
Field
1
DDR2 DRAM Nomenclature
Description
Values
Coding
INFINEON
HYB
Constant
Component Prefix
2
3
4
Interface Voltage [V]
DRAM Technology
18
T
SSTL1.8
DDR2
256 Mbit
512 Mbit
1 Gbit
2 Gbit
×4
Component Density [Mbit]
256
512
1G
2G
40
80
16
0 .. 9
A
5+6
Number of I/Os
×8
×16
7
8
Product Variations
Die Revision
look up table
First
B
Second
9
Package,
C
FBGA,
Lead-Free Status
lead-containing
F
FBGA, lead-free
DDR2-533
10
11
Speed Grade
–3.7
–5
DDR2-400
N/A for Components
Data Sheet
97
Rev. 1.1, 2004-09
09112003-LZPT-I17F
w w w . i n f i n e o n . c o m
Published by Infineon Technologies AG
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