TSI205 [IDT]

Power Management Circuit,;
TSI205
型号: TSI205
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

Power Management Circuit,

文件: 总26页 (文件大小:207K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Features  
Description  
The Tsi205 is designed to monitor parameters on  
the high voltage primary side of an on-card power  
system in a distributed power architecture.  
Input voltage measurement (24 V or 48 V)  
10-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC)  
Input voltage measurement accuracy 0.5%  
Fuse status monitoring, high and low side  
Primary current sensing and measurement  
Primary side undervoltage, overvoltage and  
brownout detection  
In a typical 24 V or 48 V application, the Tsi205  
measures input voltage and current and transmits  
the digitized values through a serial interface to the  
secondary side controller (Tsi257). Input  
overvoltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) detection  
are provided, with programmable thresholds set by  
external resistors.  
Input UV shutdown accuracy <1%  
Isolated PI-Link interface to secondary side  
controller transmits primary voltage, current,  
fuse status and input status data  
Compatible with standard inrush limiters  
Self-powered from 24 V or 48 V nominal  
The Tsi205 provides on-off control for an isolated  
power converter that supplies the intermediate bus  
voltage for the card. The Tsi205 monitors the status  
of up to four input fuses, both high side and low  
side. Fuse status information is transmitted to the  
secondary side through the serial PI-Link interface.  
Applications  
Telecom and datacom cards  
ATCA (Advanced Telecom Compute  
Architecture) systems  
Industrial controllers  
Single board computers  
Figure 1 — Typical application circuit  
+
+
0 V  
(Battery  
return)  
R5  
EMI  
filter  
Intermediate  
bus (IB) brick  
CIN  
Enable  
IB rail  
Power connections  
shown as  
-
-
R4  
R3  
R1 R2  
R17  
OP1  
Tsi205  
VDD  
VDDO  
ENABLE  
TX_H  
R16  
Seat  
SHUNT  
SEAT  
(short pins)  
TX_L  
Brick  
shutdown  
signal  
from  
Tsi257  
BUSOFF  
FETA  
OP2  
UV  
C6  
R13  
C9  
VBATT  
FUSE_H  
FUSE_L  
VBG  
SENSE_P  
SENSE_OUT  
SENSE_IN  
R15  
R12  
T1  
R19  
PI-Link  
interface  
to Tsi257  
NC  
R14  
R8  
C7  
SENSE_N  
POR  
R6  
R7  
VSS  
Isolation  
circuit  
(see Fig. 7)  
VSSO  
AUX  
BIAS  
R9  
R10  
C2  
-48 V A  
D1  
C1  
Primary  
Secondary  
Fuse A  
R11  
Inrush  
limit  
R18  
Fuse B  
controller  
D2  
-48 V B  
MD502J  
Note: High-side fuse monitoring is not shown – refer to Figure 8.  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 1 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Table 1 lists the absolute maximum ratings. Stress  
at or beyond these limits is likely to cause  
permanent damage to the Tsi205. Exposure to  
conditions above recommended operating  
conditions, up to and including absolute maximum  
ratings for extended periods may affect the Tsi205  
performance and reliability.  
Table 1 — Absolute maximum ratings  
Parameter  
Condition  
Rating  
Maximum input voltage (analog pins)  
Maximum input voltage (digital pins)  
Current into any pin  
Relative to V  
Relative to V  
-0.3 V to (V  
+ 0.3) V  
SS  
DD  
-0.3 V to 6 V  
5 mA  
SS  
Power dissipation (continuous)  
Operating temperature range  
Junction temperature  
TA = 70°C  
600 mW  
-40°C to +85°C  
+150°C  
Storage temperature  
-65°C to +150°C  
+300°C  
Lead temperature  
(soldering, 10 seconds)  
Soldering temperature  
Peak body temperature for reflow  
260°C  
ESD rating (JESD22-A114-B, HBM)  
Latch-up testing per JEDEC  
2000 V  
±100 mA  
Recommended operating conditions  
Table 2 lists the recommended operating  
conditions. The performance is guaranteed within  
these conditions. The Tsi205 is ESD sensitive, so  
normal ESD handling precautions are  
recommended.  
Table 2 — Recommended operating conditions  
Parameter  
Condition  
Rating  
Operating voltage, VDD (set by internal shunt regulator)  
Bypass capacitor  
Relative to VSS  
VDD to VSS  
POR to VSS  
+3.3 V nominal  
1 μF, ceramic  
47 nF, ceramic  
-40°C to +85°C  
Power-on reset capacitor  
Operating temperature range  
- 2 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Figure 2 — Pin assignments  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
VSS  
UV  
FUSE_H  
FUSE_L  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SHUNT  
SENSE_N  
SENSE_OUT  
SENSE_P  
VBATT  
Tsi205  
SENSE_IN  
AUX  
IC_VSS  
ENABLE  
19 IC_VSS  
IC_VSS  
IC_VDD  
18  
17  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
32-pin LQFP  
5 × 5 mm  
MD503D  
Table 3 — DC characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power supplies  
VDD (set by internal shunt  
regulator)  
V
Temp = -40°C to 125°C  
SHUNT pin connected to  
VDD pin  
3.13  
3.3  
3.46  
V
DD  
Supply current  
I
I
Shunt regulator drawing  
minimum current  
Serial link operating, brick  
enabled  
4
mA  
DD  
Shunt regulator current  
Startup response time  
40  
mA  
SR  
Supply voltage = 50 V, rise  
time = 10 ns;  
600  
1000  
μs  
C1 = 1 μF; R5 = 6.2 kΩ  
Overvoltage, undervoltage detection  
OV threshold  
V
Voltage at pin VBATT  
Input voltage rising  
2.37  
2.39  
2.42  
V
OVH  
Brownout threshold  
V
V
Voltage at pin UV  
Input voltage decreasing  
1.302  
1.24  
1.312  
1.251  
1.322  
1.26  
V
V
BOL  
UVT  
UV comparator threshold  
UV pin voltage  
increasing/decreasing  
Undervoltage shutdown and restart (voltage at input rail)  
(Sheet 1 of 4)  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 3 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Table 3 — DC characteristics (Continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
UV low threshold  
(shutdown)  
V
Voltage at input rail  
Input voltage decreasing  
Set by R3 and R9:  
V = V × (R3+R9)/R9  
UVL  
V
UVL  
UV  
UV high threshold (startup)  
V
Voltage at input rail  
Input voltage increasing  
Programmed by R3  
= V +(I  
V
UVH  
V
×R3)/  
UVL UVHY  
UVH  
1000 (R3 expressed in kΩ)  
UV hysteresis  
V
I
Voltage at input rail  
Programmed by R3  
V
UVHY  
V
= (I  
×R3)/1000  
UVHY  
UVHY  
(R3 expressed in kΩ)  
Hysteresis current sink  
Current sense amplifier  
Output range  
UV shutdown condition  
9.9  
11  
12.1  
μA  
UVHY  
V
Voltage at SENSE_OUT  
pin  
0.138  
-0.1  
2.56  
2
V
V
ISENSE  
CM  
Input range  
V
Voltage between SENSE_N  
and SENSE_P input pins  
and V  
SS  
Input offset  
V
1
2
mV  
MΩ  
dB  
OFFSET  
Input resistance  
DC open loop gain  
Unity gain bandwidth  
R
10  
IN  
RLOAD > 50 kΩ  
60  
CLOAD < 50 pF  
100  
kHz  
RLOAD > 50 kΩ  
Overcurrent detection  
threshold  
OC  
V
Voltage at SENSE_IN pin  
2.15  
1.24  
2.18  
2.21  
V
V
Inrush monitor  
Inrush complete  
Inrush complete is detected  
when voltage between  
1.25  
1.26  
FETA  
FETA and V pins  
SS  
exceeds this threshold  
Digital pin voltage levels (except pins TX_H, TX_L)  
Output low  
Output high  
Input low  
V
V
V
V
I
I
= 1 mA  
2.4  
-0.3  
2.0  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
OL  
OH  
IL  
OH  
OH  
= -1 mA  
0.3 ×  
V
DD  
Input high  
5.25  
IH  
PI-Link transmit datalink (pins TX_H, TX_L)  
(Sheet 2 of 4)  
- 4 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Table 3 — DC characteristics (Continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
-0.2  
Typ  
Max  
0.2  
Unit  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - both driving logic  
one  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
I
= +100 mA  
= +300 mA  
Vdiff  
DIFF(11+)  
DIFF(11-)  
DIFF(00+)  
DIFF(00-)  
DIFF(01+)  
DIFF(01-)  
DIFF(10+)  
DIFF(10-)  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - both drive logic  
one  
I
I
= -100 mA  
= -300 mA  
-0.2  
-0.2  
-0.2  
-1.4  
-1.4  
1.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0.2  
-4.0  
-4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
Vdiff  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - both drive logic  
zero  
I
I
= +100 mA  
= +300 mA  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - both drive logic  
zero  
I
I
= -100 mA  
= -300 mA  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - TX_H drives zero,  
TX_L drives one  
I
I
= +100 mA  
= +300 mA  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - TX_H drives zero,  
TX_L drives one  
I
I
= -100 mA  
= -300 mA  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - TX_H drives one,  
TX_L drives zero  
I
I
= +100 mA  
= +300 mA  
TXH  
TXL  
TX_H to TX_L differential  
voltage - TX_H drives one,  
TX_L drives zero  
I
I
= -100 mA  
= -300 mA  
1.4  
TXH  
TXL  
Input voltage monitor (at input pins VBATT, SENSE_IN, AUX)  
ADC resolution  
ADC resolution  
ADC resolution  
Voltage at VBATT and AUX  
pins  
10 bits  
bits  
bits  
bits  
Refer to Table 9 on page 22  
Input current (voltage at  
SENSE_IN pin)  
8 bits  
Voltage at FUSE_H and  
FUSE_L pins  
8 bits  
Input voltage range for ADC  
Zero scale voltage  
V
V
V
No ADC saturation  
0.121  
0.121  
0.119  
2.2  
2.377  
V
INLH  
ZS10  
ZS8  
Refer to Figure 3 on page 7  
Refer to Figure 3 on page 7  
V
V
Input resolution (LSB)  
Input resolution (LSB)  
Input capacitance  
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
mV  
pF  
mV  
10  
8
8.8  
C
V
1.24  
IN  
Total voltage conversion  
accuracy of ADC  
Includes ±½LSB  
10  
quantization error  
7.7  
ACC1  
(Sheet 3 of 4)  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 5 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Table 3 — DC characteristics (Continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Supply voltage monitor (voltage at input rail)  
Supply voltage monitor  
resolution  
(effective LSB at input rail)  
V
V
Assumes 33:1 resistor  
divider ratio  
(R4 and R10 in Figure 1)  
72.62  
mV  
mV  
LSB2  
2
Supply voltage monitor  
accuracy (at input rail)  
Assumes 33:1 resistor  
divider ratio — R4 and R10  
in Figure 1  
218  
ACC2  
Includes ±½LSB  
10  
quantization error  
Fuse monitoring  
FUSE_L fuse failure  
detection threshold  
V
V
Voltage at pin FUSE_L  
increasing  
Threshold = voltage at  
VBATT pin × 0.57, ±30 mV  
V
V
FUSE_L  
FUSE_H fuse failure  
detection threshold  
Voltage at pin FUSE_H  
decreasing  
Threshold = voltage at  
VBATT pin × 0.57, ±30 mV  
FUSE_H  
Voltage comparator (AUX input)  
Comparator threshold  
V
1.22  
1.25  
1.28  
V
AUXCOMP  
(Sheet 4 of 4)  
1. Tighter tolerance for UV shutdown is available. Contact Tundra Semiconductor for details.  
2. Specified values do not include tolerances for R4 and R10.  
= (121 + READ × 2.2) mV ± 1.1 mV  
ADC zero and full-scale definition  
The ADC conversion is derived by dividing the full  
scale minus the zero-scale voltage by 1024. The  
where READ is the value in the register.  
For 8-bit values, the equation is:  
first code point spans ½ of an LSB .  
10  
V = (V  
+ READ × LSB ) ± LSB /2  
8 8  
ZS8  
For 10-bit values, the equation is:  
= (119.9 + READ × 8.8) mV ± 4.4 mV  
V = (V  
+ READ × LSB ) ± LSB /2  
10 10  
ZS10  
- 6 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Figure 3 — ADC zero scale and full scale  
Digital  
codes  
1023  
Voltage on  
SENSE pins (V)  
0
Vzs  
V
FS  
First transition occurs when Vsense is Vzs + ½ × LSB10  
Last transition occurs when Vsense is Vzs + 1022.5 × LSB10  
V
is last transition + 1.5 × LSB  
FS  
10  
Table 4 — AC characteristics  
Parameter  
Filters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Undervoltage filter  
Brownout filter  
T
T
T
Input voltage  
increasing  
155  
200  
200  
200  
200  
235  
ms  
μs  
PUV  
PUV  
POV  
Undervoltage filter  
Brownout filter  
Input voltage  
decreasing  
Overvoltage filter  
Input voltage rising or  
falling  
155  
155  
235  
235  
ms  
ms  
Overcurrent filter  
Transmission of bit  
status  
FETA voltage filter  
T
T
Inrush complete  
600  
155  
800  
200  
950  
235  
ms  
ms  
PUV  
High-side fuse open filter  
Fuse open detection  
at FUSE_H  
PAGV  
Low-side fuse open filter  
T
Fuse open detection  
at FUSE_L  
155  
200  
235  
ms  
PBGV  
SEAT filter  
Seat valid state  
40  
9.5  
600  
50  
12  
60  
ms  
ms  
ms  
SEAT filter  
Seat invalid state  
14.5  
950  
BUSOFF mask  
Mask at startup, after  
brick enable  
8001  
(Sheet 1 of 2)  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 7 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Table 4 — AC characteristics (Continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
BUSOFF filter  
Brick shutdown  
19  
25  
30  
ms  
Primary brick shutdown  
delay  
T
After detecting UV  
210  
μs  
PSHDN  
1
Primary brick shutdown  
delay  
T
After receiving  
shutdown signal from  
Tsi257  
19  
24  
ms  
PSHDN  
Voltage sampling (FUSE_H, FUSE_L, SENSE_IN, VBATT, AUX)  
Sampling rate  
Primary to secondary link (TX_H, TX_L)  
T
0.87  
1.3  
1.75  
66.6  
ksamples/s  
SMPL  
Period of bit  
T
22.2  
μs  
Pulse width for logic high  
(50% to 50%)  
PWH  
(3/4)T-10  
(3/4)T  
(3/4)T+10 ns  
Pulse width for logic low  
(50% to 50%)  
PWL  
(¼)T-10  
(¼)T  
(¼)T+10  
ns  
Rise time (10% to 90%)  
Fall time (10% to 90%)  
T
R
0.1  
0.1  
84  
5.0  
5.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
T
F
Delay on rising edges  
(50% to 50%)  
T
T
T
140  
DR  
DF  
DR  
Delay on falling edges  
(50% to 50%)  
84  
140  
ns  
ns  
Delay mismatch  
- T  
±5  
DF  
(Sheet 2 of 2)  
1. 800 ms mask after brick is initially enabled at startup, before response to primary shutdown signal  
Figure 4 shows the drive voltage waveform at the  
page 9 shows the timing relationship between the  
TX_H and TX_L pins.  
TX_H and TX_L pins, relative to V . Figure 5 on  
SS  
Figure 4 — Bit timing - primary to secondary link  
T
PWH  
PWL  
V
IH  
V
IL  
TR  
TF  
- 8 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Figure 5 — Delay timing - primary to secondary link  
TDF  
T
DR  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 9 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Figure 6 — Functional block diagram  
1.25 V  
1.31 V  
2.39 V  
50 k  
50 k  
50 k  
R
BIAS  
125 kHz oscillator  
Comparator  
reference  
0.5 V  
VBG  
-
50 k  
R
SEAT  
+
OR  
gate  
50 k  
R
R
R
-
ENABLE  
POR  
VDD  
+
VDD  
3.3 V shunt  
regulator  
SHUNT  
POR  
VBATT  
x 0.57  
FH  
TX_H  
TX_L  
SDIFF  
VBATT  
x 0.57  
FL  
Digital logic  
VDDO  
VSSO  
FUSE_H  
FUSE_L  
ADC_Control  
BUSOFF  
SENSE  
IN  
5:1 Mux  
10-bit ADC  
SENSE  
OUT  
VBATT  
AUX  
VBG  
SENSE_N  
SENSE_P  
-
Current  
sense  
-
OV  
2.39 V  
2.18 V  
1.25 V  
+
+
-
+
OC  
To  
LOGIC  
R
1.31 V  
-
+
BO  
UV  
AUX  
+
-
1.25 V  
-
+
To  
logic  
UV  
11uA  
FETA  
VSS  
VBG  
VBG  
VSS  
Bandgap  
+
FETA  
-
1.25 V  
- 10 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Table 5 — Pin functions  
Pin  
Pin name  
Description  
1
UV  
The voltage at this pin is compared to an internal UV reference of 1.25 V. An external  
resistor divider is required to prevent the voltage from exceeding 3.3 V. Hysteresis is  
applied using an internal current source of 11 μA.  
This pin also feeds a second comparator that has a reference of 1.31 V. This  
comparator generates a Brownout warning that is transmitted through the PI-Link  
interface to the Tsi257. Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
2
3
FUSE_H  
FUSE_L  
This pin connects to a resistor network to sense failure of a high-side (battery return)  
fuse. Refer to Figure 8 on page 20. Failure detection occurs when the voltage falls  
below 0.57 × VBATT. Voltage range is 0 to 3.3 V.  
This pin can also be used to measure any voltage between 0.121 V and 2.377 V. The  
measured voltage at this pin is transmitted to the secondary side as an 8-bit value,  
through the PI-Link interface. Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
This pin connects to a resistor network to sense failure of a low side (-48 V) fuse. Refer  
to Figure 8 on page 20. Failure detection occurs when the voltage rises above 0.57 ×  
VBATT. Voltage range is 0 to 3.3 V.  
This pin can also be used to measure any voltage between 0.121 V and 2.377 V. The  
measured voltage at this pin is transmitted to the secondary side as an 8-bit value,  
through the PI-Link interface. Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
4
5
VBATT  
This pin connects to a resistor divider to measure input voltage (after ORing diodes).  
The measured voltage from the ADC is transmitted to the secondary side as a 10-bit  
value through the PI-Link interface. Voltage range is 0.121 V to 2.377 V.  
This pin also feeds a comparator with a trip level of 2.39 V, to detect overvoltage (OV).  
Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
SENSE_IN  
This pin is normally used to measure the output of the internal current sense amplifier.  
The measured voltage is transmitted to the secondary side as an 8-bit value, through  
the PI-Link interface. Voltage range is 0.121 V to 2.377 V. This input can also be used  
to measure any other voltage within the ADC full scale range.  
This pin also feeds a comparator with a trip level of 2.18 V, to detect overcurrent (OC).  
Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
6
AUX  
This pin can be used to measure any voltage in the range 0.121 V to 2.377 V.  
The measured voltage from the ADC is transmitted to the secondary side through the  
PI-Link interface. Decoupling capacitor (1000 pF) is required.  
7
IC_VSS  
ENABLE  
IC_VSS  
NC  
Internal connection — connect to VSS  
Drives optocoupler to brick enable pin (1 mA nominal)  
Internal connection — connect to VSS  
No connection allowed  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
VSS  
Connects to -48 V (ground reference for the Tsi205)  
Driver for PI-Link interface to Tsi257  
TX_H  
VSSO  
Connect to pin 24 (VSS)  
Connects to -48 V (ground reference for Tsi205)  
14  
15  
VDDO  
TX_L  
Connect to pin 25 (VDD) — 1 μF decoupling is required  
Driver for PI-Link interface to Tsi257  
(Sheet 1 of 2)  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 11 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Table 5 — Pin functions (Continued)  
Pin  
Pin name  
Description  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
NC  
No connection allowed  
IC_VDD  
IC_VSS  
IC_VSS  
SENSE_P  
SENSE_OUT  
SENSE_N  
SHUNT  
Internal connection — connect to pin 25 (VDD)  
Internal connection — connect to VSS  
Internal connection — connect to VSS  
Positive input to internal current sense amplifier  
This pin is the output of the internal current sense amplifier.  
Negative input to internal current sense amplifier  
This pin connects to the drain of an internal shunt transistor. It normally connects to pin  
25 as internal shunt regulator for VDD.  
24  
25  
VSS  
VDD  
This pin connects to -48 V (ground reference for the Tsi205)  
3.3 V power — normally connects to pin 14 and 23  
(Tsi205 uses internal shunt regulator and external resistor from 48 V input)  
26  
27  
NC  
No connection allowed  
POR  
This pin connects to an external capacitor for power-on reset — recommended value  
is 47 nF.  
28  
29  
BUSOFF  
SEAT  
This pin connects to an external optocoupler to receive a shutdown signal from the  
Tsi257. Logic high on the BUSOFF pin disables the intermediate bus brick.  
This pin can be connected as either a high or a low SEAT pin. External resistors must  
be used if required to ensure the voltage remains below 3.3 V. The Tsi205 must detect  
a valid seat input before it can generate the brick enable signal. A digital debounce is  
provided — refer to Table 6 on page 15.  
30  
31  
32  
FETA  
BIAS  
VBG  
This pin is used to monitor V  
complete. Inrush completion is detected when the voltage exceeds 1.25 V.  
of the external inrush FET to detect when inrush is  
GS  
This pin sets the bias current for the device — refer to Table 8 on page 21 for  
recommended bias resistor.  
This pin is the 1.2 V bandgap reference output, and is normally left open.  
(Sheet 2 of 2)  
Functional description  
The Tsi205 is a primary side monitoring device  
which supports an isolated communication  
interface to a secondary side power management  
controller. It also provides control for an  
intermediate bus power converter. Figure 6 on  
page 10 shows the functional block diagram of the  
Tsi205.  
signal from the secondary side. Resistor dividers  
are used to reduce the high voltages to levels  
suitable for the Tsi205 inputs.  
Primary side current measurement  
The Tsi205 has an internally compensated low-  
offset current sense amplifier whose gain can be set  
by external resistors (R12 and R15 in Figure 1). The  
gain is 1 + (R15/R12). Set up the gain in  
conjunction with the current sense resistor R18, so  
that the output of the current sense amplifier is  
Figure 1 on page 1 shows a typical application,  
including the isolated interface to the secondary  
side using a transformer. Figure 1 also shows the  
enable connection to the brick, and the shutdown  
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© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
approximately 2 V at full load. It is recommended to  
use a value of approximately 50 kΩ for R15.  
hysteresis is provided by switching in a current  
source of 11 μA when a UV condition is present.  
The UV threshold setpoint in the Tsi205 is very  
precise, specified as 1.25 V ±10 mV.  
In most applications, the output of the current sense  
amplifier (pin SENSE_OUT) is connected to the  
sensing input of the 10-bit ADC (pin SENSE_IN —  
refer to Figure 1 on page 1). The measured current  
value is converted to a voltage, sampled by the  
ADC and stored in a register for transmission to the  
secondary side. The transmitted current is an 8-bit  
value (the two LSBs are discarded).  
Note: Tighter tolerance for UV shutdown is  
available. Contact Semiconductor for details  
The UV condition is used by the Tsi205 to shut  
down the brick. The resistor divider must be chosen  
so that the voltage at the UV pin is exactly 1.25 V  
when the input voltage is at the intended UV  
shutdown level. Resistors with 0.1% tolerance are  
recommended to maintain high accuracy.  
An internal reference is used to generate an  
overcurrent (OC) alarm when the SENSE_IN pin of  
the ADC reaches 2.18 V. This is a single bit value  
and is transmitted to the secondary side. The  
Tsi205 does not initiate a shutdown when an OC  
alarm is detected.  
An additional comparator with a threshold of 1.31 V  
is connected to the UV pin and is used to generate  
a Brownout signal. The Brownout signal is  
transmitted to the secondary side controller through  
the PI-Link interface as a warning, but the Tsi205  
does not initiate a shutdown on detecting the  
Brownout. Because the Brownout signal is derived  
from the same resistor divider as the UV shutdown,  
the resistor tolerances affect the two signals equally  
and guarantee that Brownout is always detected  
before the UV shutdown.  
Primary side voltage measurement  
Primary voltage is monitored after the input fuses  
and ORing devices, and is the voltage seen at the  
input of the brick. (In most applications, an EMI filter  
is used between the Tsi205 and the brick, as shown  
in Figure 1. Voltage drop across the EMI filter is  
usually very small.) The primary voltage is  
connected through a resistor divider into the VBATT  
pin, sampled by a 10-bit ADC and stored in a  
register for transmission to the secondary side.  
The OV threshold is detected by an internal  
comparator connected to the voltage measurement  
input (VBATT pin), with a value of 2.39 V. This  
allows the OV setpoint to be chosen independently  
of the UV setpoint.  
Choose the resistor divider values so that the  
voltage at the VBATT pin is 2.39 V at the intended  
OV detection level. OV detection is described more  
fully in Primary OV and UV detection on page 13.  
Both UV and OV status is transmitted to the  
secondary side through the PI-Link interface.  
Note: When an OV condition is detected, the  
Tsi205 does not normally disable the brick. As a  
factory-programmed option, the brick can be shut  
down when an OV condition is detected. Refer to  
Table 9 on page 22 for details.  
Seating  
The card seating is determined by monitoring the  
voltage on the SEAT pin. An external resistor  
divider is used if necessary, depending on the  
SEAT option used. The intermediate bus brick is not  
turned on unless the SEAT pin is valid. A debounce  
is provided, refer to Table 6 on page 15.  
Low input shutdown and restart  
In most applications using battery backup, the low  
input shutdown voltage (LISD) and the restart  
voltage (LISDrec) are tightly specified. Overall  
equipment specifications dictate the requirements  
for each card. When using the Tsi205, the LISD  
voltage at the card input is equal to the UV detection  
Dual comparators are used for the SEAT input,  
which is internally floated at a voltage midway  
between VDD and VSS. The SEAT status is  
recognized as valid if the SEAT pin is pulled either  
high or low. This allows the Tsi205 to detect either  
a high or low SEAT connection, to suit different  
possible application requirements.  
threshold (V  
) set by R3 and R9, plus the voltage  
UVL  
drop in the ORing diodes and input fuse. Choose  
values of R3 and R9 that take into account the  
voltage drop across the ORing diodes (D1 and D2  
in Figure 1 on page 1), fuses and distribution wiring.  
Primary OV and UV detection  
The Tsi205 monitors the primary voltage using  
comparators for undervoltage (UV) and overvoltage  
(OV) conditions. The UV threshold is set by a  
resistor divider connected into the UV pin. Internal  
The restart voltage (LISDrec) is equal to the LISD  
threshold plus the hysteresis. The hysteresis is set  
by an internal 11 μA current sink connected to the  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
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Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
UV pin, as shown in Figure 6 on page 10. The  
11 μA current sink is only active during the time  
when a UV condition is present. The added current  
flows through R3 and raises the UV detection level  
regulator. Operating voltage is 3.3 V. Since the  
maximum current is 5 mA (including 1 mA for the  
optocoupler OP1 — refer to Figure 1 on page 1),  
the external resistor must be rated at 1 W for a  
supply voltage range from 36 V to 75 V.  
(V  
) by a voltage equal to (0.011 × R3) V, where  
UVH  
R3 is expressed in kΩ. For example, if R3 is  
301 kΩ, the hysteresis is 3.31 V.  
Brick enable drive  
The Tsi205 is normally used in conjunction with a  
separate inrush limiter device. If that device also  
has a brick enable function, only the Tsi205 must  
connect to the brick. The Tsi205 monitors the gate-  
to-source voltage of the inrush FET through the  
FETA pin (via resistor divider R13, R14) to  
determine when the inrush is complete.  
Using the suggested component values given in  
Table 8 on page 21, the LISD is set to 37.08 V and  
the LISDrec is set to 40.39 V nominal. Setpoint  
accuracy for LISD is ±300 mV (plus the effect of the  
tolerances of R3 and R9). Setpoint accuracy for  
LISDrec is slightly reduced (±350 mV) due to the  
tolerance of the 11 μA current sink (refer to Table 3  
on page 3).  
The brick is turned on if all of the following are true:  
SEAT pin is valid  
Input voltage is above V  
Primary side fuse status  
UVH  
The status of the primary input fuses is monitored  
using two pins (FUSE_H, FUSE_L). A resistor  
divider network is used to set the voltage on these  
pins. The voltage levels are interpreted by the  
Tsi205, and transmitted to the secondary side  
through the PI-Link interface. A glitch filter is used  
to avoid nuisance fault detection. Refer to Table 4  
on page 7 for details.  
Inrush is complete (FETA pin is >1.25 V)  
The brick is turned off if any of the following are true:  
SEAT pin is invalid  
Input voltage is below V  
UVL  
BUSOFF pin is high (after startup mask expires)  
Inrush is not complete (FETA pin is <1.25 V)  
The voltage of each of these pins is also transmitted  
to the secondary side as an 8-bit value. This allows  
flexibility for use in other applications.  
Glitch filters are used on all these signals to avoid  
any possibility of unwanted nuisance shutdown. For  
details, refer to Table 6 on page 15, and to Table 4  
on page 7.  
Secondary side shutdown  
The Tsi205 can be used to shut down the brick in  
response to a Shutdown signal from the companion  
secondary side controller. This allows the  
secondary side controller to shut down the  
intermediate bus if it detects an unrecoverable fault  
in the secondary power converters. For example, if  
a point-of-load power converter fails it may not  
respond to a shutdown signal at its own enable pin.  
Auxiliary voltage measurement  
The Tsi205 can measure an additional primary side  
voltage using the AUX pin. The voltage at this pin is  
converted into a 10-bit value and stored in a register  
for transmission to the secondary side. The voltage  
at the AUX pin also feeds a comparator with a  
reference of 1.25 V.  
The AUX pin is intended as a general purpose  
input. It can be used to monitor any primary side  
signal, such as fan speed.  
The Shutdown signal connects to the BUSOFF pin  
of the Tsi205 through an optocoupler. This pin has  
an internal debounce timer to prevent spurious  
events causing a false shutdown - refer to Table 6.  
This pin is active high to shut down the brick. When  
the optocoupler is on the brick is enabled (through  
the ENABLE pin), which ensures that a failed  
optocoupler does not cause an undetected fault. A  
one second mask is applied to this signal on power  
up, since the optocoupler is not active at that time.  
Note: The auxiliary voltage measurement is  
normally transmitted to the secondary side as an  
8-bit value (the two LSBs are discarded). As a  
factory-programmed option, the auxiliary voltage  
can be transmitted as a 10-bit value. Refer to  
Table 9 on page 22 for details.  
Decoupling capacitors  
Tsi205 power feed  
Decoupling  
capacitors  
(1000 pF)  
are  
The Tsi205 is designed to power itself from the  
primary voltage (usually 24 V or 48 V nominal),  
using an external resistor and an internal shunt  
recommended on the following pins: UV, VBATT,  
FUSE_H, FUSE_L, and AUX.  
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© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Glitch filters  
Glitch filters (digital delays) are applied to the logic  
signals in the Tsi205, to prevent incorrect operation  
due to short transient spikes or other momentary  
events. The values of these filters are shown in  
Table 6.  
Figure 1 on page 1) immediately starts to discharge  
due to the load current drawn by the brick. The UV  
detection time is deliberately set to be very short  
(200 μs) to ensure that the Tsi205 correctly detects  
a UV condition before the voltage drops to the  
internal shutdown threshold of the brick. Refer to  
Using a Tundra Primary Side Monitor for more  
information.  
Note: The UV detection filter is much shorter than  
the other filters. If -48 V power to the card is  
removed suddenly, the input capacitance (C in  
IN  
Table 6 — Glitch filters - summary  
Signal  
Brick enable  
Brick disable  
Comment  
BUSOFF  
Masked for 800 ms after brick  
is enabled  
24 ms debounce before brick  
is disabled  
Initial mask to allow time for  
secondary controller to start  
SEAT  
FETA  
UV  
50 ms debounce for valid  
SEAT to enable brick  
10 ms debounce for invalid  
SEAT to disable brick  
800 ms debounce before  
brick is enabled  
800 ms debounce before  
brick is disabled  
200 ms debounce before  
brick is enabled  
200 μs debounce before  
brick is disabled  
OV  
200 ms debounce for both high and low transitions  
PI-Link isolated interface to secondary  
The PI-Link interface is designed to transmit power  
system status information from the primary side to  
the secondary side, while maintaining the required  
isolation. Data transmission through the PI-Link is  
unidirectional, from primary to secondary. The  
PI-Link network is driven by the TX_H and TX_L  
pins of the primary side device (for example, the  
Tsi205), and connects into the RX_IN input pin of  
the secondary side device (for example, the  
Tsi257).  
RX_IN input pin of the Tsi257. The required  
component values for the isolation network are  
shown in Table 7. Capacitors C3 and C4 provide  
DC blocking. R23 acts as a high frequency filter in  
conjunction with the pad input capacitance of the  
Tsi257, and C5 provides DC blocking. Data is  
transmitted across T1 as pulses of alternating  
polarity, and is encoded using pulse position  
modulation.  
The PI-Link isolated interface transmits the voltage  
and current measurement values and the digital  
status information to the secondary side device.  
The transmitted information is as follows:  
In Figure 1 on page 1, the isolated interface  
connection is shown as a transformer. A few  
additional components are necessary to block DC  
and balance the transformer signals for noise  
immunity, as shown in Figure 7 on page 16.  
Voltage and current sample values  
Input voltage (10-bit value)  
Auxiliary voltage (8-bit or 10-bit value, refer to  
Table 9 on page 22)  
Note: The components must be physically located  
within the dimensions shown in Figure 7 to  
guarantee proper operation.  
Input current (8-bit value)  
The PI-Link network is driven by the TX_H and  
TX_L pins of the Tsi205, and connects into the  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
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Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Voltage at FUSE_L and FUSE_H pins (8-bit  
value)  
Input overvoltage (OV)  
SEAT pin invalid  
Inrush not complete  
Input undervoltage (UV)  
Digital status bits (zero = normal, one = fault)  
Any fault (this bit is set to one if any of the other  
bits is set)  
Fuse fail (high or low fuse open)  
Brownout  
Input overcurrent (OC)  
Any of the first four bits can be mapped to a GPIO  
pin in the Tsi257 secondary side device. Refer to  
the Tsi257 Software Reference Manual for detailed  
information on configuring the Tsi257 GPIO pins.  
Figure 7 — PI-Link interface network  
2 in. (max)  
18 in. (max)  
Tsi205  
Tsi257  
R23  
TX_H  
(pin 12)  
RX_IN  
2 : 1  
C3  
T1  
TX_L  
(pin 15)  
C4  
C5  
VSS  
Network  
MD504F  
Table 7 — Component values for Figure 7  
Component  
Value  
Tolerance (%)  
R23  
C3, C4  
C5  
1 kΩ  
1
100 nF, 100 V, ceramic  
1 μF, 100 V, ceramic  
ESMIT 4153 (Sumida)  
10  
10  
1
T1  
1. http://www.sumida.com/products/pdf/ESMIT_4152_4153_4154.pdf  
The recommended transformer meets the isolation  
(creepage and clearance) requirements for BASIC  
insulation according to IEC60950, for input voltage  
ranges of 24 V, 48 V or 60 V nominal (100 V  
transient).  
To ensure that the complete card meets this  
requirement, the brick used for the intermediate bus  
and the optocouplers used for isolation must meet  
the same requirements. The PCB must maintain  
adequate spacing between primary and secondary  
for all components and copper traces. It is  
recommended to provide an isolation barrier in the  
PCB which is free of copper traces on all layers  
Note: In case of isolation failure of transformer T1,  
the full input voltage will appear across capacitors  
C3 and C4. Therefore, capacitors C3 and C4 should  
be rated at 100 V.  
(including ground planes), with  
a
width of  
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© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
approximately 0.1 inches (0.062 inches minimum).  
Refer to Designing On-Card Power Circuits for  
more details.  
Applications information  
This section provides information on component  
selection, as well as some information on using  
additional features of the Tsi205.  
OP1). The highest value resistor that can be used  
for Rd is as follows:  
Rd (max) = (36 V - 3.46 V)/5 mA = 6.51 kΩ.  
The closest standard value is 6.2 kΩ. The  
maximum power dissipation in this example is  
calculated as:  
Powering the Tsi205  
The Tsi205 contains an internal shunt regulator on  
the VDD pin that prevents the voltage on that pin  
from exceeding 3.3 V. It is necessary to use an  
external resistor Rd (R5 in Figure 1) between the  
card supply voltage and the VDD pin. The resistor  
allows the device to operate across a wide range of  
system supply voltages (typically -36 V to -75 V for  
a -48 V system). A capacitor (C1 in Figure 1)  
provides filtering of the voltage at VDD.  
2
P (max) = (72 V - 3.13 V) /6.2 = 765 mW.  
A rating of 1 W is therefore required.  
24 V application  
For a 24 V application (input voltage range 18 to  
36 V), the highest value resistor that can be used  
for Rd is as follows:  
Rd (max) = (18 V - 3.46 V)/5 mA = 2.91 kΩ.  
Resistor Rd must provide the Tsi205 and any other  
items powered from VDD (such as the optocoupler  
OP1) with sufficient operating current under  
minimum supply voltage conditions. The value of  
Rd must not allow the maximum shunt regulator  
current to be exceeded under maximum supply  
voltage conditions.  
The closest standard value is 2.87 kΩ. The  
maximum power dissipation in this case is  
calculated as:  
2
P (max) = (36 V - 3.13 V) /2.91 = 376 mW.  
A rating of 500 mW is therefore required.  
The required resistor value is calculated from:  
Rd = (Vs  
- VDD  
) / (IDD +I )  
max load  
Resistor selection  
This section describes the choice of resistors for  
current sense, input voltage measurement and fuse  
monitoring.  
min  
max  
where Vs  
is the lowest operating input voltage,  
min  
VDD  
is the upper limit of the Tsi205 supply  
max  
voltage (3.46 V), IDD  
required for the Tsi205 to operate (4 mA), and I  
is the maximum current  
max  
load  
is any additional load current from the 3.3V outputs  
of Tsi205 and between VDD and VSS.  
Current sense resistor  
Consider the following aspects when choosing the  
current sense resistor R  
Figure 1):  
(shown as R18 in  
The minimum wattage required for Rd is:  
SENSE  
2
P = (Vs  
- VDD ) /Rd  
max  
min  
where VDD  
voltage (3.13 V) and Vs  
input voltage.  
is the lower limit of the Tsi205 supply  
Voltage drop  
Accuracy  
Measurement resolution  
Efficiency and power dissipation  
Inductance  
Cost  
min  
is the highest operating  
max  
In applications where the input voltage may swing  
over a very wide range the maximum current may  
be exceeded. Consult Tundra for information on  
other powering options.  
Inrush current control  
48 V application  
Voltage drop  
Higher values of R  
drop. The lowest R  
voltage drop.  
As an example, assume the input voltage ranges  
from 36 V to 72 V, and the total current is 5 mA  
(4 mA for the Tsi205 and 1 mA for the optocoupler  
cause increasing voltage  
value gives the least  
SENSE  
SENSE  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
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Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
The gate voltage of the MOSFET must be  
above the gate turn-on threshold at the point  
where the voltage at the FETA pin reaches  
1.25 V. This avoids incorrectly detecting that  
inrush is complete before the MOSFET is fully  
turned on.  
Accuracy  
Higher values of R  
allow more accurate  
SENSE  
current measurement, because the voltage offset  
and input bias current offsets of the current sense  
amplifier are less significant with respect to the  
sense voltage. There is also less likelihood of noise  
affecting the accuracy.  
The impedance of R13 and R14 in series must  
be high enough so that it does not affect the  
operation of the inrush limiter device.  
Measurement resolution  
For precise current measurement, choose the  
sense resistor to exploit the dynamic range of the  
ADC (0.121 V to 2.377 V). Set the gain of the  
current sense amplifier so that the measured value  
is close to full scale at maximum current. As  
described in Primary side current measurement on  
page 12, the overcurrent detection threshold occurs  
when the measured voltage reaches 2.18 V.  
The actual values needed will depend on the inrush  
limiter and inrush MOSFET used.  
UV resistor divider  
The UV pin detects undervoltage conditions at the  
input. The voltage at the UV pin is compared to an  
internal comparator. Hysteresis is applied by an  
internal current source of 11 μA, that is only active  
when UV is detected.  
Efficiency and power dissipation  
At high current levels, the I R loss in R  
2
can be  
SENSE  
significant, and must be considered when choosing  
the resistor value and power-dissipation rating  
(wattage). Excessive heat in the sense resistor can  
also cause the value to drift.  
When the UV pin falls below its lower threshold, the  
ENABLE pin is pulled low. The ENABLE pin is held  
low until the value on the UV pin rises above the  
upper threshold (startup), now raised due to the  
additional 11 μA current through the upper sense  
resistor. The divider resistors are shown as R3 and  
R9 in Figure 1 on page 1.  
Inductance  
If the input current has a significant high frequency  
component, R  
must have a low inductance.  
SENSE  
The shutdown threshold voltage when the input  
moves from high to low is:  
Cost  
Using a PC board trace as a sense resistor is an  
alternative method for applications where the cost  
V
(shutdown) = 1.25 × (R3 + R9)/(R9)  
UV  
of R  
is an issue. However, this method does  
SENSE  
The startup threshold voltage when the input moves  
from low to high is:  
not give good initial accuracy, and is temperature  
dependent due to the temperature coefficient of  
copper resistivity.  
V
(startup) = 1.25 × (R3 + R9)/(R9) + (11 μA × R3)  
UV  
For example, if R3 is chosen to be 301 kΩ and R9  
is 10.5 kΩ, the calculated UV shutdown voltage is  
37.08 V and the startup voltage is 40.39 V.  
Inrush current control  
Since the R  
resistor is also used by the inrush  
SENSE  
controller, the value must be suitable for that  
device.  
Note: The choice of UV resistors also affects the  
level where Brownout is detected. This is set to be  
5 ±0.5% higher than the value of UV.  
Inrush completed detection  
Resistors R13 and R14 form a divider to reduce the  
voltage seen at the FETA pin. Select the resistor  
divider ratio to meet two criteria:  
Fuse monitoring  
The Tsi205 can detect both a high-side (the 0 V, or  
battery return) and a low-side (-48 V) fuse failure.  
This is achieved using two input pins on the device,  
FUSE_H and FUSE_L. A resistor network is used  
to allow the Tsi205 to detect the failure of any fuse  
over the range of input voltage.  
The divider ratio must ensure that the Tsi205  
correctly detects when the inrush is complete,  
even with the minimum input voltage. This  
requires that the voltage at pin FETA is at least  
1.25 V above VSS.  
The voltage at the FETA pin must not exceed  
the maximum allowed, even with the maximum  
DC input voltage. (It is not necessary to  
consider transient input voltages shorter than  
the gate time constant.)  
Figure 1 on page 1 shows the resistor network for  
low side monitoring, consisting of R6, R7 and R8  
together with R1 and R2. Normally, the voltage at  
the junction of fuse A and ORing diode D1 in  
Figure 1 is held at -48 V nominal. The voltage at the  
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© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
V
× R8/(R1 + R6 + R8).  
FUSE_L pin of the Tsi205 is also held low by R6, R7  
and R8.  
in  
The above assumes equal voltages at the two  
inputs A and B, which is the normal case in most  
systems. If the input voltages are different, the  
voltage at pin FUSE_L is intermediate between the  
two feed voltages, in a ratio set by the values of R1,  
R2, R6 and R7. In order to guarantee proper  
operation even at the extreme case where one feed  
is at -36 V and the other feed is at -75 V, it is  
recommended to use the resistor values shown in  
Table 8 on page 21.  
If fuse A fails open, the voltage at the FUSE_L pin  
rises to a value of  
V
× R8/(R2 + R7 + R8).  
in  
This voltage is compared internally against the  
voltage on pin VBATT multiplied by 57%, which has  
a value of  
V
× R10/(R4 + R10) × 0.57.  
in  
With the recommended resistor values (shown in  
Table 8 on page 21), the voltage at FUSE_L is  
higher than 57% of the voltage at VBATT, and a  
fuse failure is detected.  
To monitor high-side as well as low-side fuses  
requires the addition of three more resistors, as  
shown in Figure 8 on page 20. The added  
monitoring components are R20, R21, and R22.  
Recommended values for these resistors are also  
shown in Table 8 on page 21.  
Similarly, if fuse B fails open, the voltage at FUSE_L  
rises to a value of  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 19 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Figure 8 — Monitor circuit for high and low input fuses  
D4  
Fuse RA  
Fuse RB  
D5  
Other components are as  
shown in Figure 1 on page 1  
0 V  
(Battery  
return)  
R5  
R20  
R22  
R2  
R1  
Tsi205  
VDD  
VDDO  
SHUNT  
SEAT  
ENABLE  
TX_H  
TX_L  
BUSOFF  
FETA  
UV  
VBATT  
SENSE_N  
FUSE_H SENSE_OUT  
SENSE_IN  
FUSE_L  
NC  
R8  
VBG  
SENSE_P  
POR  
C10  
C7  
R6  
R7  
VSS  
VSSO  
BIAS  
R21  
AUX  
-48 V A  
-48 V B  
D1  
D2  
C1  
Fuse A  
Fuse B  
MD505E  
Recommended component values  
The recommended component values for typical  
48 V applications are shown in Table 8. (The  
component designations in Table 8 refer to Figure 1  
on page 1 and Figure 8 on page 20.)  
Note: Many of the component values depend on  
the details of the application. Adjust the values  
where necessary to suit the input voltage range,  
input current and other parameters of your  
application.  
- 20 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Table 8 — Recommended component values for typical applications  
Component  
Value  
Rating  
Comments  
1
R1 , R2  
100 kΩ  
100 V  
100 V  
100 V  
100 V  
100 V  
Low side fuse monitor  
UV sense. with R9  
R3  
301 kΩ  
R4  
301 kΩ  
Input voltage measurement and OV sense, with R10  
Power input to VDD  
R5  
6.2 kΩ, 1 W  
301 kΩ  
R6, R7  
R8  
Low side fuse monitor  
8.66 kΩ  
10.5 kΩ  
9.33 kΩ  
249 kΩ, 0.1%  
2.49 kΩ  
R9  
UV sense, with R3  
R10  
R11  
R12  
Input voltage measurement and OV sense, with R4  
Current sense. Sets gain of amplifier, with R15  
(recommended values give gain of ×20)  
R13  
75 kΩ  
Detects inrush complete, with R14  
Adjust values as necessary to suit inrush controller and  
MOSFET — refer to Inrush completed detection on  
page 18.  
R14  
301 kΩ  
Detects inrush complete, with R13  
Adjust values as necessary to suit inrush controller and  
MOSFET — refer to Inrush completed detection on  
page 18.  
R15  
47.5 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
Sets required gain of current amplifier, with R12  
R16  
R17  
1.5 kΩ  
To suit optocoupler  
R18  
To suit card input current  
Refer to Current sense resistor on page 17  
Transient protection for SENSE_P input  
R19  
100 kΩ  
R20, R22  
R21  
301 kΩ  
3.32 kΩ  
100 V  
High-side fuse monitor (refer to Figure 8 on page 20)  
(refer to Table 7 on page 16)  
R23  
R24  
301 Ω  
1 μF  
2
C1  
10 V  
10 V  
Decoupling capacitor  
POR capacitor  
C2  
47 nF  
C3, C4, C5, T1  
(refer to Table 7 on page 16)  
C6, C7, C9, C10 1000 pF  
OP1, OP2  
50 V  
HMA121 from Fairchild Semiconductor, or equivalent  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 21 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
1. R1 to R4, R14, R19, R20, and R22 must be rated to withstand 100 V. Do not use 0603 or smaller.  
2. All capacitors are ceramic.  
Ordering options  
The Tsi205 is available in two different versions,  
according to the behaviour under input overvoltage.  
The difference between the two devices is  
summarized in Table 9.  
Table 9 — Tsi205 versions  
Auxiliary voltage transmitted to secondary  
through PI-Link  
Part number  
OV behaviour  
Tsi205  
When an input OV condition is detected, the  
Tsi205 does NOT shut down the brick.  
8-bit value  
Tsi205-A  
When an input OV condition is detected, the  
Tsi205-A shuts down the brick.  
10-bit value  
- 22 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Package information  
The Tsi205 is packaged in a 32-lead Low Profile  
Quad Flat Package (LQFP). The outline is shown in  
Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12.  
Dimensions are shown in Table 10 on page 25.  
Figure 9 — Package outline - top view  
Figure 10 — Package outline - side view  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 23 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Figure 11 — Package outline - detail of pin dimensions  
θ2  
θ1  
θ
θ3  
Figure 12 — Package outline - cross-section through pin  
- 24 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
Datasheet  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Figure 13 — Notes for package drawings  
Table 10 — Package dimensions (mm)  
Dimension  
Minimum  
Maximum  
A
1.6  
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
1.35  
0.18  
0.17  
0.1  
0.15  
1.45  
0.27  
0.23  
0.2  
b1  
c
c1  
D
0.09  
0.16  
1
7 BSC  
D1  
e
5 BSC  
0.5 BSC  
7 BSC  
E
E1  
L
5 BSC  
0.45  
0.75  
L1  
R1  
R2  
S
1 REF  
0.08  
0.08  
0.2  
0.2 REF  
(Sheet 1 of 2)  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
- 25 -  
Tsi205 Primary Side Monitor  
Datasheet  
Table 10 — Package dimensions (mm) (Continued)  
Dimension  
Minimum  
Maximum  
θ
0°  
0°  
7°  
θ1  
θ2  
θ3  
11°  
11°  
13°  
13°  
(Sheet 2 of 2)  
1. BSC (Basic Spacing between Centers) is the theoretical dimension without  
tolerances. REF is a reference dimension.  
TUNDRA is a registered trademark of Tundra Semiconductor Corporation (Canada, U.S., and U.K.). TUNDRA, the Tundra logo,  
Tsi205, and Silicon Behind the Network, are trademarks of Tundra Semiconductor Corporation. All other registered and unregistered  
marks (including trademarks, service marks and logos) are the property of their respective owners. The absence of a mark identifier  
is not a representation that a particular product name is not a mark.  
Copyright © April 2006 Tundra Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved.  
Published in Canada  
This document contains information that is proprietary to Tundra and may be used for non-commercial purposes within your  
organization in support of Tundra products. No other use or transmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without written  
permission from Tundra, and must include all copyright and other proprietary notices. Use or transmission of all or any part of this  
document in violation of any applicable Canadian or other legislation is hereby expressly prohibited.  
User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or describes, and is  
expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the express written consent of Tundra.  
Tundra assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information presented, which is subject to change without  
notice. Tundra products may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published  
specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. In no event will Tundra be liable for any direct, indirect, special,  
incidental or consequential damages, including lost profits, lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the  
information, whether or not Tundra has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The information contained in this document  
does not affect or change Tundra’s product warranties.  
Mention of non-Tundra products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a  
recommendation.  
As this information will change over time, please ensure you have the most recent version by contacting a member of the Tundra  
technical support team, or by checking the Support section of www.tundra.com.  
- 26 -  
© Tundra Semiconductor Corporation  
80C6000_MA001_01 April 2006  

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