72V2105L20PF8 [IDT]

TQFP-64, Reel;
72V2105L20PF8
型号: 72V2105L20PF8
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

TQFP-64, Reel

文件: 总26页 (文件大小:241K)
中文:  中文翻译
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3.3 VOLT HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFO™  
131,072 x 18  
IDT72V295  
IDT72V2105  
262,144 x 18  
Select IDT Standard timing (using EF and FF flags) or First Word  
Fall Through timing (using OR and IR flags)  
Output enable puts data outputs into high impedance state  
Easily expandable in depth and width  
Independent Read and Write clocks (permit reading and writing  
simultaneously)  
Available in the 64-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP)  
High-performance submicron CMOS technology  
FEATURES:  
Choose among the following memory organizations:  
IDT72V295  
IDT72V2105  
131,072 x 18  
262,144 x 18  
Pin-compatible with the IDT72V255/72V265 and the IDT72V275/  
72V285 SuperSync FIFOs  
10ns read/write cycle time (6.5ns access time)  
Fixed, low first word data latency time  
5V input tolerant  
Auto power down minimizes standby power consumption  
Master Reset clears entire FIFO  
DESCRIPTION:  
The IDT72V295/72V2105 are exceptionally deep, high speed, CMOS  
First-In-First-Out(FIFO)memorieswithclockedreadandwritecontrols. These  
FIFOsoffernumerousimprovementsoverpreviousSuperSyncFIFOs,includ-  
ing the following:  
Partial Reset clears data, but retains programmable settings  
Retransmit operation with fixed, low first word data latency time  
Empty, Full and Half-Full flags signal FIFO status  
Programmable Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags, each flag can  
default to one of two preselected offsets  
The limitationofthe frequencyofone clockinputwithrespecttothe other  
has been removed. The Frequency Select pin (FS) has been removed,  
Program partial flags by either serial or parallel means  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
D0 -D17  
WEN  
WCLK  
LD  
SEN  
OFFSET REGISTER  
INPUT REGISTER  
FF/IR  
PAF  
EF/OR  
PAE  
FLAG  
LOGIC  
WRITE CONTROL  
LOGIC  
HF  
FWFT/SI  
RAM ARRAY  
131,072 x 18  
262,144 x 18  
WRITE POINTER  
READ POINTER  
READ  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
RT  
OUTPUT REGISTER  
MRS  
PRS  
RESET  
LOGIC  
RCLK  
REN  
4668 drw 01  
Q0 -Q17  
OE  
IDT, IDTlogoareregisteredtrademarksofIntegratedDeviceTechnology, Inc. TheSuperSyncFIFOisatrademarkofIntegratedDeviceTechnology, Inc.  
OCTOBER 2008  
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES  
1
©2008 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.  
DSC-4668/4  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
The input port is controlled by a Write Clock (WCLK) input and a Write  
Enable (WEN) input. Data is written into the FIFO on every rising edge of  
WCLKwhenWENis asserted.Theoutputportis controlledbyaReadClock  
(RCLK) input and Read Enable (REN) input. Data is read from the FIFO on  
every rising edge of RCLK when REN is asserted. An Output Enable (OE)  
input is provided for three-state control of the outputs.  
The frequencies ofboththe RCLKandthe WCLKsignals mayvaryfrom  
0 to fMAX with complete independence. There are no restrictions on the  
frequency of the one clock input with respect to the other.  
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
thus it is no longer necessary to select which of the two clock inputs,  
RCLK or WCLK, is running at the higher frequency.  
The period required by the retransmit operation is now fixed and short.  
The first word data latency period, from the time the first word is written  
to an empty FIFO to the time it can be read, is now fixed and short. (The  
variable clock cycle counting delay associated with the latency period  
found on previous SuperSync devices has been eliminated on this  
SuperSync family.)  
SuperSync FIFOs are particularly appropriate for network, video, telecom-  
munications, data communications and other applications that need to  
buffer large amounts of data.  
There are two possible timing modes of operation with these devices:  
IDT Standard mode and First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
PIN 1  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
WEN  
SEN  
DC(1)  
Q17  
Q16  
GND  
Q15  
Q14  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
2
3
VCC  
4
GND  
D17  
D16  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
5
6
VCC  
7
Q13  
Q12  
Q11  
GND  
Q10  
Q9  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Q8  
Q7  
D8  
Q6  
D7  
GND  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
4668 drw 02  
D
6
TQFP (PN64-1, order code: PF)  
TOP VIEW  
NOTE:  
1. DC = Don’t Care. Must be tied to GND or VCC, cannot be left open.  
2
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
In IDT Standard mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO will not  
appear on the data output lines unless a specific read operation is  
performed.Areadoperation,whichconsists ofactivatingRENandenabling  
a rising RCLK edge, will shift the word from internal memory to the data  
output lines.  
InFWFTmode,thefirstwordwrittentoanemptyFIFOisclockeddirectly  
to the data output lines after three transitions of the RCLK signal. A REN  
does not have to be asserted for accessing the first word. However,  
subsequentwords writtentothe FIFOdorequire a LOWonREN foraccess.  
The state of the FWFT/SI input during Master Reset determines the timing  
mode in use.  
ForapplicationsrequiringmoredatastoragecapacitythanasingleFIFO  
can provide, the FWFT timing mode permits depth expansion by chaining  
FIFOs in series (i.e. the data outputs of one FIFO are connected to the  
corresponding data inputs of the next). No external logic is required.  
These FIFOs have five flag pins, EF/OR (Empty Flag or Output Ready),  
FF/IR (Full Flag or Input Ready), HF (Half-full Flag), PAE (Programmable  
Almost-Empty flag) and PAF (Programmable Almost-Full flag). The EF and  
FF functions are selected in IDT Standard mode. The IR and OR functions  
are selectedinFWFTmode. HF, PAE andPAF arealways availableforuse,  
irrespective of timing mode.  
PAE and PAF can be programmed independently to switch at any point  
in memory. (See Table I and Table II.) Programmable offsets determine  
the flag switching threshold and can be loaded by two methods: parallel or  
serial. Two default offset settings are also provided, so that PAE can be set  
to switch at 127 or 1,023 locations from the empty boundary and the PAF  
thresholdcanbesetat127or1,023locations fromthefullboundary. These  
choices are made with the LD pin during Master Reset.  
For serial programming, SEN together with LD on each rising edge of  
WCLK, are used to load the offset registers via the Serial Input (SI). For  
parallel programming, WEN together with LD on each rising edge of WCLK,  
are used to load the offset registers via Dn. REN together with LD on each  
rising edge of RCLK can be used to read the offsets in parallel from Qn  
regardless of whether serial or parallel offset loading has been selected.  
During Master Reset (MRS) the following events occur: The read and  
write pointers are settothe firstlocationofthe FIFO. The FWFTpinselects  
IDT Standard mode or FWFT mode. The LD pin selects either a partial flag  
default setting of 127 with parallel programming or a partial flag default  
setting of 1,023 with serial programming. The flags are updated according  
to the timing mode and default offsets selected.  
The Partial Reset (PRS) also sets the read and write pointers to the first  
location of the memory. However, the timing mode, partial flag program-  
ming method, and default or programmed offset settings existing before  
Partial Reset remain unchanged. The flags are updated according to the  
timingmodeandoffsets ineffect. PRSis usefulforresettingadeviceinmid-  
operation, when reprogramming partial flags would be undesirable.  
The Retransmitfunctionallows data tobe rereadfromthe FIFO. ALOW  
on the RT input during a rising RCLK edge initiates a retransmit operation  
by setting the read pointer to the first location of the memory array.  
If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing an operation, the chip  
will automatically power down. Once in the power down state, the standby  
supply current consumption is minimized. Initiating any operation (by  
activating control inputs) will immediately take the device out of the power  
down state.  
The IDT72V295/72V2105 are fabricated using IDTs high speed submi-  
cron CMOS technology.  
PARTIAL RESET (PRS) MASTER RESET (MRS)  
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)  
READ CLOCK (RCLK)  
READ ENABLE (REN)  
OUTPUT ENABLE (OE)  
WRITE ENABLE (WEN)  
LOAD (LD)  
DATA IN (D  
0
- Dn)  
DATA OUT (Q0 - Qn)  
IDT  
72V295  
72V2105  
RETRANSMIT (RT)  
SERIAL ENABLE(SEN)  
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL INPUT  
(FWFT/SI)  
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR)  
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY (PAE)  
HALF FULL FLAG (HF)  
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR)  
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL (PAF)  
4668 drw 03  
Figure 1. Block Diagram of Single 131,072 x 18 and 262,144 x 18 Synchronous FIFO  
3
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Symbol  
D0–D17  
MRS  
Name  
Data Inputs  
I/O  
I
Description  
Data inputs for a 18-bit bus.  
Master Reset  
I
MRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to  
all zeroes. During Master Reset, the FIFO is configured for either FWFT or IDT  
Standard mode, one of two programmable flag default settings, and serial or  
parallel programming of the offset settings.  
PRS  
RT  
Partial Reset  
Retransmit  
I
I
PRS initializes the read and write pointers to zero and sets the output register to  
all zeroes. During Partial Reset, the existing mode (IDT or FWFT), programming  
method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings are all retained.  
RT asserted on the rising edge of RCLK initializes the READ pointer to zero, sets  
the EF flag to LOW (OR to HIGH in FWFT mode) temporarily and does not disturb  
the write pointer, programming method, existing timing mode or programmable flag  
settings. RT is useful to reread data from the first physical location of the FIFO.  
FWFT/SI  
WCLK  
First Word Fall  
Through/Serial In  
I
I
During Master Reset, selects First Word Fall Through or IDT Standard mode.  
After Master Reset, this pin functions as a serial input for loading offset registers  
Write Clock  
When enabled by WEN, the rising edge of WCLK writes data into the FIFO and  
offsets into the programmable registers for parallel programming, and when  
enabled by SEN, the rising edge of WCLK writes one bit of data into the  
programmable register for serial programming.  
WEN  
RCLK  
Write Enable  
Read Clock  
I
I
WEN enables WCLK for writing data into the FIFO memory and offset registers.  
When enabled by REN, the rising edge of RCLK reads data from the FIFO  
memory and offsets from the programmable registers.  
REN  
OE  
SEN  
LD  
Read Enable  
Output Enable  
Serial Enable  
Load  
I
I
I
I
REN enables RCLK for reading data from the FIFO memory and offset registers.  
OE controls the output impedance of Qn.  
SEN enables serial loading of programmable flag offsets.  
During Master Reset, LD selects one of two partial flag default offsets (127 or  
1,023) and determines the flag offset programming method, serial or parallel. After  
Master Reset, this pin enables writing to and reading from the offset registers.  
DC  
Don't Care  
I
This pin must be tied to either VCC or GND and must not toggle after Master  
Reset.  
FF/IR  
Full Flag/  
Input Ready  
O
In the IDT Standard mode, the FF function is selected. FF indicates whether or  
not the FIFO memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IR function is selected. IR  
indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO memory.  
EF/OR  
PAF  
Empty Flag/  
Output Ready  
O
O
O
In the IDT Standard mode, the EF function is selected. EF indicates whether or  
not the FIFO memory is empty. In FWFT mode, the OR function is selected.  
OR indicates whether or not there is valid data available at the outputs.  
PAF goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is more than  
total word capacity of the FIFO minus the full offset value m, which is stored in the  
Full Offset register. There are two possible default values for m: 127 or 1,023.  
Programmable  
Almost-Full Flag  
PAE  
Programmable  
Almost-Empty Flag  
PAE goes LOW if the number of words in the FIFO memory is less than offset n,  
which is stored in the Empty Offset register. There are two possible default values  
for n: 127 or 1,023. Other values for n can be programmed into the device.  
HF  
Q0–Q17  
Half-Full Flag  
Data Outputs  
Power  
O
O
HF indicates whether the FIFO memory is more or less than half-full.  
Data outputs for an 18-bit bus.  
VCC  
+3.3 Volt power supply pins.  
GND  
Ground  
Ground pins.  
4
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
ABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGS  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING  
CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
Rating  
Com’l & Ind’l  
Unit  
(2)  
VTERM  
TerminalVoltage  
–0.5to+4.5  
V
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
3.0  
0
Typ. Max. Unit  
with respect to GND  
VCC  
Supply Voltage (Com'l & Ind'l)  
3.3  
0
3.6  
0
V
V
TSTG  
IOUT  
Storage  
Temperature  
–55to+125  
–50to+50  
°C  
GND Supply Voltage (Com'l & Ind'l)  
VIH  
Input High Voltage (Com'l & Ind'l)  
Input Low Voltage (Com'l & Ind'l)  
OperatingTemperatureCommercial  
OperatingTemperatureIndustrial  
2.0  
0
5.5  
0.8  
+70  
+85  
V
DCOutputCurrent  
mA  
(1)  
VIL  
TA  
V
NOTES:  
°C  
°C  
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
TA  
-40  
NOTE:  
1. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle.  
2. VCC terminal only.  
DCELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS  
(Commercial: VCC = 3.3V ± 0.15V, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial: VCC = 3.3V ± 0.15V, TA = -40°C to +85°C)  
IDT72V295L  
IDT72V2105L  
Commercial and Industrial(1)  
tCLK = 10, 15, 20 ns  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
(2)  
ILI  
InputLeakageCurrent  
OutputLeakageCurrent  
–1  
1
µ A  
µA  
ILO(3)  
–10  
10  
VOH  
Output Logic 1Voltage, IOH = –2 mA  
Output Logic 0Voltage, IOL = 8 mA  
Active Power Supply Current  
StandbyCurrent  
2.4  
0.4  
60  
V
V
VOL  
ICC1(4,5,6)  
ICC2(4,7)  
mA  
mA  
20  
NOTES:  
1. Industrial temperature range product for the 15ns speed grade is available as a standard device.  
2. Measurements with 0.4 VIN VCC.  
3. OE VIH, 0.4 VOUT - VCC.  
4. Tested with outputs open (IOUT = 0).  
5. RCLK and WCLK toggle at 20 MHz and data inputs switch at 10 MHz.  
6. Typical ICC1 = 5 + fS + 0.02*CL*fS (in mA) with VCC = 3.3V, tA = 25°C, fS = WCLK frequency = RCLK frequency (in MHz, using TTL levels), data switching at fS/2,  
CL = capacitive load (in pF).  
7. All Inputs = VCC - 0.2V or GND + 0.2V, except RCLK and WCLK, which toggle at 20 MHz.  
CAPACITANCE(TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz)  
Symbol  
Parameter(1)  
Conditions  
Max.  
Unit  
(2)  
CIN  
Input  
VIN = 0V  
10  
pF  
Capacitance  
(1,2)  
COUT  
Output  
VOUT = 0V  
10  
pF  
Capacitance  
NOTES:  
1. With output deselected, (OE VIH).  
2. Characterized values, not currently tested.  
5
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(1)  
(Commercial: VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial: VCC = 3.3V ± 0.15V, TA = -40°C to +85°C)  
Commercial  
IDT72V295L10  
IDT72V2105L10  
Com’l & Ind’l  
IDT72V295L15  
IDT72V2105L15  
Commercial  
IDT72V295L20  
IDT72V2105L20  
Symbol  
fS  
Parameter  
Clock Cycle Frequency  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
66.7  
10  
Min.  
Max.  
50  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2
100  
6.5  
10  
2
2
tA  
DataAccessTime  
Clock Cycle Time  
Clock High Time  
12  
tCLK  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
tDS  
10  
4.5  
4.5  
3
15  
6
15  
20  
8
20  
Clock Low Time  
6
8
DataSetupTime  
4
5
tDH  
DataHoldTime  
0.5  
3
1
1
tENS  
tENH  
tLDS  
tLDH  
tRS  
EnableSetupTime  
EnableHoldTime  
LoadSetupTime  
4
5
0.5  
3
1
1
4
5
LoadHoldTime  
0.5  
10  
15  
10  
0
1
1
ResetPulseWidth(3)  
ResetSetupTime  
ResetRecoveryTime  
ResettoFlagandOutputTime  
ModeSelectTime  
RetransmitSetupTime  
15  
15  
15  
0
20  
20  
20  
0
tRSS  
tRSR  
tRSF  
tFWFT  
tRTS  
tOLZ  
tOE  
6
8
10  
3
4
5
(4)  
OutputEnabletoOutputinLowZ  
OutputEnabletoOutputValid  
0
0
0
2
2
2
(4)  
tOHZ  
tWFF  
tREF  
tPAF  
tPAE  
tHF  
OutputEnabletoOutputinHighZ  
Write Clock to FF or IR  
Read Clock to EF or OR  
Write Clock to PAF  
2
6
2
8
2
10  
8
6.5  
6.5  
6.5  
6.5  
16  
9
10  
10  
12  
10  
12  
10  
12  
Read Clock to PAE  
10  
12  
Clock to HF  
20  
22  
tSKEW1  
Skew time between RCLK and WCLK  
for EF/OR and FF/IR  
tSKEW2  
Skew time between RCLK and WCLK  
12  
14  
15  
ns  
for PAE and PAF  
NOTES:  
1. Industrial temperature range product for the 15ns speed grade is available as a standard device.  
2. All AC timings apply to both Standard IDT mode and First Word Fall Through mode.  
3. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed.  
3.3V  
4. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested.  
330  
D.U.T.  
510Ω  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
30pF*  
Input Pulse Levels  
GND to 3.0V  
3ns  
Input Rise/Fall Times  
Input Timing Reference Levels  
Output Reference Levels  
Output Load  
4668 drw 04  
1.5V  
1.5V  
Figure 2. Output Load  
* Includes jig and scope capacitances.  
See Figure 2  
6
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
If the FIFO is full, the first read operation will cause FF to go HIGH.  
Subsequent read operations will cause PAF and HF to go HIGH at the  
conditions described in Table 1. If further read operations occur, without  
write operations, PAE will go LOW when there are n words in the FIFO,  
where nis the emptyoffsetvalue. Continuingreadoperations willcause the  
FIFO to become empty. When the last word has been read from the FIFO,  
the EF will go LOW inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when  
the FIFO is empty.  
When configured in IDT Standard mode, the EF and FF outputs are  
double register-buffered outputs.  
Relevanttimingdiagrams forIDTStandardmodecanbefoundinFigure  
7, 8 and 11.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
TIMING MODES: IDT STANDARD vs FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH  
(FWFT) MODE  
The IDT72V295/72V2105 support two different timing modes of opera-  
tion: IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode. The  
selection of which mode will operate is determined during Master Reset, by  
the state of the FWFT/SI input.  
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard  
mode will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate  
whether or not there are any words present in the FIFO. It also uses the Full  
Flag function (FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO has any free space  
forwriting. InIDTStandardmode,everywordreadfromtheFIFO,including  
the first, must be requested using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.  
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will  
be selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not  
there is valid data at the data outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to  
indicatewhetherornottheFIFOhasanyfreespaceforwriting. IntheFWFT  
mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Qn after three  
RCLKrisingedges, REN =LOWis notnecessary. Subsequentwords must  
be accessed using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.  
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH MODE (FWFT)  
In this mode, the status flags, IR, PAF, HF, PAE, and OR operate in the  
manner outlined in Table 2. To write data into to the FIFO, WEN must be  
LOW. Data presented to the DATA IN lines will be clocked into the FIFO on  
subsequent transitions of WCLK. After the first write is performed, the  
Output Ready (OR) flag will go LOW. Subsequent writes will continue to fill  
up the FIFO. PAE will go HIGH after n + 2 words have been loaded into the  
FIFO, where n is the empty offset value. The default setting for this value  
is stated in the footnote of Table 2. This parameter is also user program-  
mable. See section on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.  
Various signals, both input and output signals operate differently de-  
pending on which timing mode is in effect.  
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read  
operations were taking place, the HF would toggle to LOW once the  
65,538thwordfortheIDT72V295and 131,074thwordfortheIDT72V2105,  
respectively was written into the FIFO. Continuing to write data into the  
FIFO will cause the PAF to go LOW. Again, if no reads are performed, the  
PAF willgoLOWafter(131,073-m)writes fortheIDT72V295 and(262,145-  
m) writes for the IDT72V2105, where m is the full offset value. The default  
setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 2.  
When the FIFO is full, the Input Ready (IR) flag will go HIGH, inhibiting  
further write operations. If no reads are performed after a reset, IR will go  
HIGHafterDwritestotheFIFO. D = 131,073writesfortheIDT72V295and  
262,145 writes for the IDT72V2105, respectively. Note that the additional  
word in FWFT mode is due to the capacity of the memory plus output  
register.  
IftheFIFOis full,thefirstreadoperationwillcausetheIRflagtogoLOW.  
Subsequent read operations will cause the PAF and HF to go HIGH at the  
conditions described in Table 2. If further read operations occur, without  
write operations, the PAE will go LOW when there are n + 1 words in the  
FIFO, where n is the empty offset value. Continuing read operations will  
cause the FIFO to become empty. When the last word has been read from  
the FIFO, OR willgoHIGHinhibitingfurtherreadoperations. REN is ignored  
when the FIFO is empty.  
IDT STANDARD MODE  
In this mode, the status flags, FF, PAF, HF, PAE, and EF operate in the  
manneroutlinedinTable 1. Towrite data intotothe FIFO, Write Enable (WEN)  
mustbeLOW.DatapresentedtotheDATAINlineswillbeclockedintotheFIFO  
on subsequent transitions of the Write Clock (WCLK). After the first write is  
performed, the Empty Flag (EF) will go HIGH. Subsequent writes will continue  
to fill up the FIFO. The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (PAE) will go HIGH  
after n + 1 words have been loaded into the FIFO, where n is the empty offset  
value. The defaultsettingforthis value is statedinthe footnote ofTable 1. This  
parameter is also user programmable. See section on Programmable Flag  
OffsetLoading.  
If one continued to write data into the FIFO, and we assumed no read  
operations were taking place, the Half-Full flag (HF) would toggle to LOW  
oncethe65,537thwordfor IDT72V295and 131,073rdwordforIDT72V2105  
respectively was written into the FIFO. Continuing to write data into the  
FIFOwillcausetheProgrammableAlmost-Fullflag(PAF)togoLOW.Again,  
if no reads are performed, the PAF will go LOW after (131,072-m) writes for  
the IDT72V295and(262,144-m)writes forthe IDT72V2105. The offsetm”  
is the full offset value. The default setting for this value is stated in the  
footnoteofTable1.This parameteris alsouserprogrammable.Seesection  
on Programmable Flag Offset Loading.  
When configured in FWFT mode, the OR flag output is triple register-  
buffered, and the IR flag output is double register-buffered.  
Relevant timing diagrams for FWFT mode can be found in Figure 9, 10  
and 12.  
When the FIFO is full, the Full Flag (FF) will go LOW, inhibiting further  
write operations. If no reads are performed after a reset, FF will go LOW  
after D writes to the FIFO. D = 131,072 writes for the IDT72V295 and  
262,144 for the IDT72V2105, respectively.  
7
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
PROGRAMMING FLAG OFFSETS  
07FH (a threshold 127 words from the empty boundary), and a default PAF  
Full and Empty Flag offset values are user programmable. The offset value of 07FH (a threshold 127 words from the full boundary). See  
IDT72V295/72V2105 has internal registers for these offsets. Default set- Figure 3, Offset Register Location and Default Values.  
In addition to loading offset values into the FIFO, it also possible to read  
the current offset values. It is only possible to read offset values via parallel  
read.  
Figure 4, Programmable Flag Offset Programming Sequence, summa-  
rizesthecontrolpinsandsequenceforbothserialandparallelprogramming  
modes. For a more detailed description, see discussion that follows.  
The offsetregisters maybe programmed(andreprogrammed)anytime  
after Master Reset, regardless of whether serial or parallel programming  
has been selected.  
tings are stated in the footnotes of Table 1 and Table 2. Offset values can  
be programmed into the FIFO in one of two ways; serial or parallel loading  
method. The selection of the loading method is done using the LD (Load)  
pin.DuringMasterReset,thestateoftheLDinputdetermineswhetherserial  
orparallelflagoffsetprogrammingis enabled. AHIGHonLD duringMaster  
Reset selects serial loading of offset values and in addition, sets a default  
PAE offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words from the empty  
boundary), anda defaultPAF offsetvalue of3FFH(a threshold1,023words  
from the full boundary). A LOW on LD during Master Reset selects parallel  
loading of offset values, and in addition, sets a default PAE offset value of  
TABLE I STATUS FLAGS FOR IDT STANDARD MODE  
IDT72V295  
IDT72V2105  
FF PAF HF PAE EF  
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
0
0
1 to n (1)  
1 to n (1)  
Number of  
Words in  
FIFO  
H
H
H
H
(n+1) to 65,536  
(n+1) to 131,072  
65,537 to (131,072-(m+1))  
131,073 to (262,144-(m+1))  
(262,144-m) (2) to 262,143  
262,144  
(2)  
(131,072-m)  
to 131,071  
L
L
L
131,072  
NOTES:  
1. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.  
2. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or m = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.  
TABLE II STATUS FLAGS FOR FWFT MODE  
IDT72V295  
IDT72V2105  
0
IR PAF HF  
OR  
PAE  
0
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
1 to n+1(1)  
1 to n+1(1)  
Number of  
Words in  
H
H
H
H
(n+2) to 131,073  
131,074 to (262,145-(m+1))  
(262,145-m) to 262,144  
262,145  
(n+2) to 65,537  
65,538 to (131,073-(m+1))  
(131,073-m) to 131,072  
131,073  
(2)  
(2)  
1)  
FIFO (  
L
L
L
4668 drw 05  
NOTES:  
1. n = Empty Offset, Default Values: n = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or n = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.  
2. m = Full Offset, Default Values: m = 127 when parallel offset loading is selected or m = 1,023 when serial offset loading is selected.  
8
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
IDT72V295 (131,072 x 18-BIT)  
IDT72V2105 (262,144 x 18-BIT)  
0
17  
16 15  
0
16 15  
17  
EMPTY OFFSET (LSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT VALUE  
EMPTY OFFSET (LSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT VALUE  
007FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset,  
03FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset  
007FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset,  
03FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset  
17  
17  
1
0
17  
17  
2 1  
0
0
EMPTY OFFSET  
(MSB) REGISTER  
EMPTY OFFSET  
(MSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT  
0H  
DEFAULT  
0H  
16 15  
0
16  
15  
FULL OFFSET (LSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT VALUE  
FULL OFFSET (LSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT VALUE  
007FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset,  
03FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset  
007FH if LD is LOW at Master Reset,  
03FFH if LD is HIGH at Master Reset  
17  
1
0
2 1  
0
17  
FULL OFFSET  
FULL OFFSET  
(MSB) REGISTER  
(MSB) REGISTER  
DEFAULT  
0H  
DEFAULT  
0H  
4668 drw 06  
Figure 3. Offset Register Location and Default Values  
IDT72V295  
IDT72V2105  
LD WEN REN SEN  
WCLK  
RCLK  
X
Parallel write to registers:  
Empty Offset (LSB)  
Empty Offset (MSB)  
Full Offset (LSB)  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
Full Offset (MSB)  
Parallel read from registers:  
Empty Offset (LSB)  
Empty Offset (MSB)  
Full Offset (LSB)  
Full Offset (MSB)  
Serial shift into registers:  
1
0
X
X
34 bits for the 72V295  
36 bits for the 72V2105  
1 bit for each rising WCLK edge  
Starting with Empty Offset (LSB)  
Ending with Full Offset (MSB)  
X
1
1
1
X
X
X
No Operation  
Write Memory  
1
1
0
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
Read Memory  
No Operation  
1
1
1
X
X
4668 drw 07  
NOTES:  
1. The programming method can only be selected at Master Reset.  
2. Parallel reading of the offset registers is always permitted regardless of which programming method has been selected.  
3. The programming sequence applies to both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.  
Figure 4. Programmable Flag Offset Programming Sequence  
9
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
SERIAL PROGRAMMING MODE  
offset register in sequence is written to. As an alternative to holding WEN  
IfSerialProgrammingmode has beenselected, as describedabove, then LOW and toggling LD, parallel programming can also be interrupted by  
programming of PAE and PAF values can be achieved by using a combina- setting LD LOW and toggling WEN.  
Note that the status of a partial flag (PAE or PAF) output is invalid during  
the programmingprocess. Fromthe time parallelprogramminghas begun,  
a partial flag output will not be valid until the appropriate offset word has  
been written to the register(s) pertaining to that flag. Measuring from the  
risingWCLKedgethatachievestheabovecriteria;PAFwillbevalidaftertwo  
morerisingWCLKedges plus tPAF, PAE willbevalidafterthenexttworising  
RCLK edges plus tPAE plus tSKEW2.  
The act of reading the offset registers employs a dedicated read offset  
register pointer. The contents of the offset registers can be read on the Q0-  
Qn pins when LD is set LOW and REN is set LOW. For the IDT72V295/  
72V2105, data are read via Qn from the Empty Offset LSB Register on the  
first LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. Upon the second LOW-to-HIGH  
transition of RCLK, data are read from the Empty Offset MSB Register.  
UponthethirdLOW-to-HIGHtransitionofRCLK,dataarereadfromtheFull  
Offset LSB Register. Upon the fourth LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK,  
dataarereadfromtheFullOffsetMSBRegister. ThefifthtransitionofRCLK  
reads, once again, from the Empty Offset LSB Register. See Figure 15,  
Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers, for the timing diagram for  
this mode.  
tion of the LD, SEN, WCLK and SI input pins. Programming PAE and PAF  
proceeds as follows: when LD and SEN are set LOW, data on the SI input  
are written, one bit for each WCLK rising edge, starting with the Empty  
Offset LSB and ending with the Full Offset MSB. A total of 34 bits for the  
IDT72V295 and 36 bits for the IDT72V2105. See Figure 13, Serial Loading  
of Programmable Flag Registers, for the timing diagram for this mode.  
Using the serial method, individual registers cannot be programmed  
selectively. PAE and PAF can show a valid status only after the complete  
set of bits (for all offset registers) has been entered. The registers can be  
reprogrammed as long as the complete set of new offset bits is entered.  
WhenLDisLOWandSENisHIGH,noserialwritetotheregisterscanoccur.  
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during the serial  
programming sequence. In this case, the programming of all offset bits  
does not have to occur at once. A select number of bits can be written to  
the SI input and then, by bringing LD and SEN HIGH, data can be written to  
FIFOmemoryvia Dn bytogglingWEN. WhenWEN is broughtHIGHwithLD  
and SEN restored to a LOW, the next offset bit in sequence is written to the  
registers via SI. If an interruption of serial programming is desired, it is  
sufficient either to set LD LOW and deactivate SEN or to set SEN LOW and  
deactivate LD. Once LD and SEN are both restored to a LOW level, serial  
offset programming continues.  
Itis permissible tointerruptthe offsetregisterreadsequence withreads  
orwritestotheFIFO. TheinterruptionisaccomplishedbydeassertingREN,  
LD,orbothtogether.WhenRENandLDarerestoredtoaLOW level,reading  
ofthe offsetregisters continues where itleftoff. Itshouldbe noted, andcare  
should be taken from the fact that when a parallel read of the flag offsets is  
performed, the data word that was present on the output lines Qn will be  
overwritten.  
From the time serial programming has begun, neither partial flag will be  
valid until the full set of bits required to fill all the offset registers has been  
written. Measuring from the rising WCLK edge that achieves the above  
criteria; PAF will be valid after two more rising WCLK edges plus tPAF, PAE  
will be valid after the next two rising RCLK edges plus tPAE plus tSKEW2.  
It is not possible to read the flag offset values in a serial mode.  
Parallelreadingofthe offsetregisters is always permittedregardless of  
which timing mode (IDT Standard or FWFT modes) has been selected.  
PARALLEL MODE  
RETRANSMIT OPERATION  
If Parallel Programming mode has been selected, as described above,  
then programming of PAE and PAF values can be achieved by using a  
combination of the LD, WCLK , WEN and Dn input pins. For the ID72V295/  
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been read to be  
accessed again. There are two stages: first, a setup procedure that resets  
the read pointer to the first location of memory, then the actual retransmit,  
whichconsistsofreadingoutthememorycontents,startingatthebeginning  
of memory.  
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a rising RCLK  
edge. REN and WEN must be HIGH before bringing RT LOW. At least two  
words, butnomorethanD-2 words, should have been written into the FIFO  
and read from the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and the time of  
Retransmit setup. D = 131,072 for the IDT72V295 and D = 262,144 for the  
IDT72V2105. In FWFT mode, D = 131,073 for the IDT72V295 and D =  
262,145 for the IDT72V2105.  
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of  
the Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The change in level will only be  
noticeableifEFwasHIGHbeforesetup. Duringthisperiod,theinternalread  
pointer is initialized to the first location of the RAM array.  
WhenEFgoesHIGH,Retransmitsetupiscompleteandreadoperations  
may begin starting with the first location in memory. Since IDT Standard  
mode is selected, every word read including the first word following  
RetransmitsetuprequiresaLOWonRENtoenabletherisingedgeofRCLK.  
See Figure 11, Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant  
timing diagram.  
72V2105, programming PAE and PAF proceeds as follows: when LD and  
WEN are set LOW, data on the inputs Dn are written into the Empty Offset  
LSB Register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. Upon the  
second LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, data are written into the Empty  
Offset MSB Register. Upon the third LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK,  
data are written into the Full Offset LSB Register. Upon the fourth LOW-to-  
HIGHtransitionofWCLK,dataarewrittenintotheFullOffsetMSBRegister.  
The fifth transition of WCLK writes, once again, to the Empty Offset LSB  
Register.SeeFigure14, ParallelLoadingofProgrammableFlagRegisters,for  
the timing diagram for this mode.  
The act of writing offsets in parallel employs a dedicated write offset  
register pointer. The act of reading offsets employs a dedicated read offset  
register pointer. The two pointers operate independently; however, a read  
and a write should not be performed simultaneously to the offset registers.  
A Master Reset initializes both pointers to the Empty Offset (LSB) register.  
A Partial Reset has no effect on the position of these pointers.  
Write operations to the FIFO are allowed before and during the parallel  
programmingsequence.Inthiscase,theprogrammingofalloffsetregisters  
does not have to occur at one time. One, two or more offset registers can  
bewrittenandthenbybringingLD HIGH,writeoperations canberedirected  
tothe FIFOmemory. WhenLD is setLOWagain,andWEN is LOW,the next  
10  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
If FWFT mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of the  
Retransmit setup by setting OR HIGH. During this period, the internal read and PAF flags begin with the rising edge of RCLK that RT is setup. PAE is  
pointer is set to the first location of the RAM array.  
For either IDT Standard mode or FWFT mode, updating of the PAE, HF  
synchronized to RCLK, thus on the second rising edge of RCLK after RT is  
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the same time, setup, the PAE flag will be updated. HF is asynchronous, thus the rising  
the contents of the first location appear on the outputs. Since FWFT mode edgeofRCLKthatRTissetupwillupdateHF. PAFissynchronizedtoWCLK,  
is selected, the first word appears on the outputs, no LOW on REN is thus thesecondrisingedgeofWCLKthatoccurs tSKEW aftertherisingedge  
necessary. Reading all subsequent words requires a LOW on REN to of RCLK that RT is setup will update PAF. RT is synchronized to RCLK.  
enable the rising edge of RCLK. See Figure 12, Retransmit Timing (FWFT  
Mode), for the relevant timing diagram.  
11  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
Retransmit setup is initiated by holding RT LOW during a rising RCLK  
edge. REN and WEN must be HIGH before bringing RT LOW.  
If IDT Standard mode is selected, the FIFO will mark the beginning of  
the Retransmit setup by setting EF LOW. The change in level will only be  
noticeableifEFwasHIGHbeforesetup. Duringthisperiod,theinternalread  
pointer is initialized to the first location of the RAM array.  
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION  
INPUTS:  
DATA IN (D0 - D17)  
Data inputs for 18-bit wide data.  
WhenEFgoesHIGH,Retransmitsetupiscompleteandreadoperations  
may begin starting with the first location in memory. Since IDT Standard  
mode is selected, every word read including the first word following  
RetransmitsetuprequiresaLOWonRENtoenabletherisingedgeofRCLK.  
See Figure 11, Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant  
timing diagram.  
IfFWFTmodeisselected,theFIFOwillmarkthebeginningoftheRetransmit  
setup by setting OR HIGH. During this period, the internal read pointer is set to  
the first location of the RAM array.  
When OR goes LOW, Retransmit setup is complete; at the same time,  
the contents of the first location appear on the outputs. Since FWFT mode  
is selected, the first word appears on the outputs, no LOW on REN is  
necessary. Reading all subsequent words requires a LOW on REN to  
enable the rising edge of RCLK. See Figure 12, Retransmit Timing (FWFT  
Mode), for the relevant timing diagram.  
CONTROLS:  
MASTER RESET ( MRS )  
A Master Reset is accomplished whenever the MRS input is taken to a  
LOW state. This operation sets the internal read and write pointers to the  
firstlocationofthe RAMarray. PAE will goLOW, PAF willgoHIGH, and HF  
will go HIGH.  
If FWFT is LOW during Master Reset then the IDT Standard mode,  
along with EF and FF are selected. EF will go LOW and FF will go HIGH. If  
FWFT is HIGH, then the First Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), along with  
IR and OR, are selected. OR will go HIGH and IR will go LOW.  
IfLD is LOWduringMasterReset, then PAE is assigneda threshold127  
words fromthe emptyboundaryandPAF is assigneda threshold127words  
from the full boundary; 127 words corresponds to an offset value of 07FH.  
Following Master Reset, parallel loading of the offsets is permitted, but not  
serial loading.  
If LD is HIGH during Master Reset, then PAE is assigned a threshold  
1,023 words from the empty boundary and PAF is assigned a threshold  
1,023 words from the full boundary; 1,023 words corresponds to an offset  
value of 3FFH. Following Master Reset, serial loading of the offsets is  
permitted, but not parallel loading.  
Parallel reading of the registers is always permitted. (See section  
describing the LD pin for further details.)  
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/SERIAL IN ( FWFT/SI )  
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the FWFT/SI  
input determines whether the device will operate in IDT Standard mode or First  
Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode.  
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is LOW, then IDT Standard  
mode will be selected. This mode uses the Empty Flag (EF) to indicate  
whetherornotthereareanywordspresentintheFIFOmemory. Italsouses  
the Full Flag function (FF) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has  
anyfree space forwriting. InIDTStandardmode, everywordreadfromthe  
FIFO, including the first, must be requested using the Read Enable (REN)  
and RCLK.  
During a Master Reset, the output register is initialized to all zeroes. A  
Master Reset is required after power up, before a write operation can take  
place. MRS is asynchronous.  
See Figure 5, Master Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.  
If, at the time of Master Reset, FWFT/SI is HIGH, then FWFT mode will  
be selected. This mode uses Output Ready (OR) to indicate whether or not  
there is valid data at the data outputs (Qn). It also uses Input Ready (IR) to  
indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In  
the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to Qn  
after three RCLK rising edges, REN = LOW is not necessary. Subsequent  
words must be accessed using the Read Enable (REN) and RCLK.  
After Master Reset, FWFT/SI acts as a serial input for loading PAE and  
PAF offsets into the programmable registers. The serial input function can  
only be used when the serial loading method has been selected during  
Master Reset. Serial programming using the FWFT/SI pin functions the  
same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.  
PARTIAL RESET ( PRS  
)
A Partial Reset is accomplished whenever the PRS input is taken to a LOW  
state. As in the case of the Master Reset, the internal read and write pointers are  
set to the first location of the RAM array, PAE goes LOW, PAF goes HIGH, and  
HF goes HIGH.  
Whichever mode is active at the time of Partial Reset, IDT Standard mode  
orFirstWordFallThrough,thatmodewillremainselected. IftheIDTStandard  
mode is active, thenFF willgoHIGHandEF willgoLOW. Ifthe FirstWordFall  
Through mode is active, then OR will go HIGH, and IR will go LOW.  
Following Partial Reset, all values held in the offset registers remain  
unchanged. The programming method (parallel or serial) currently active  
at the time of Partial Reset is also retained. The output register is initialized  
to all zeroes. PRS is asynchronous.  
WRITE CLOCK ( WCLK )  
AwritecycleisinitiatedontherisingedgeoftheWCLKinput.Datasetup  
and hold times must be met with respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of  
theWCLK.Itis permissibletostoptheWCLK. NotethatwhileWCLKis idle,  
the FF/IR, PAF and HF flags will not be updated. (Note that WCLK is only  
capableofupdatingHFflagtoLOW.) TheWriteandReadClocks caneither  
be independent or coincident.  
A Partial Reset is useful for resetting the device during the course of  
operation, when reprogramming partial flag offset settings may not be  
convenient.  
See Figure 6, Partial Reset Timing, for the relevant timing diagram.  
RETRANSMIT ( RT )  
WRITE ENABLE ( WEN )  
The Retransmit operation allows data that has already been read to be  
accessed again. There are two stages: first, a setup procedure that resets the  
read pointer to the first location of memory, then the actual retransmit, which  
consists of reading out the memory contents, starting at the beginning of the  
memory.  
When the WEN input is LOW, data may be loaded into the FIFO RAM  
array on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the device is not full. Data  
is stored in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any ongoing  
read operation.  
12  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
When WEN is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM array on each LOAD ( LD )  
WCLK cycle.  
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, the state of the LD input  
To prevent data overflow in the IDT Standard mode, FF will go LOW, determines one of two default offset values (127 or 1,023) for the PAE and PAF  
inhibitingfurtherwriteoperations. Uponthecompletionofavalidreadcycle, flags, along with the method by which these offset registers can be pro-  
FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. The FF is updated by two WCLK grammed, parallel or serial. After Master Reset, LD enables write operations  
cycles + tSKEW after the RCLK cycle.  
to and read operations from the offset registers. Only the offset loading method  
Topreventdata overflow inthe FWFTmode, IR willgoHIGH, inhibiting currently selected can be used to write to the registers. Offset registers can be  
further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, IR will read only in parallel. A LOW on LD during Master Reset selects a default PAE  
go LOW allowing a write to occur. The IR flag is updated by two WCLK offsetvalueof07FH(athreshold127wordsfromtheemptyboundary),adefault  
cycles + tSKEW after the valid RCLK cycle.  
WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full in either FWFT or IDT Standard parallel loading of other offset values. A HIGH on LD during Master Reset  
mode.  
PAF offset value of 07FH (a threshold 127 words from the full boundary), and  
selects a default PAE offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words from the  
empty boundary), a default PAF offset value of 3FFH (a threshold 1,023 words  
from the full boundary), and serial loading of other offset values.  
READ CLOCK ( RCLK )  
A read cycle is initiated on the rising edge of the RCLK input. Data can  
After Master Reset, the LD pin is used to activate the programming  
bereadontheoutputs,ontherisingedgeoftheRCLKinput. Itispermissible process of the flag offset values PAE and PAF. Pulling LD LOW will begin a  
tostoptheRCLK. NotethatwhileRCLKisidle,theEF/OR,PAEandHFflags serial loading or parallel load or read of these offset values. See Figure 4,  
willnotbe updated. (Note thatRCLKis onlycapable ofupdatingthe HF flag Programmable Flag Offset Programming Sequence.  
to HIGH.) The Write and Read Clocks can be independent or coincident.  
OUTPUTS:  
READ ENABLE ( REN  
)
FULL FLAG ( FF/IR )  
When Read Enable is LOW, data is loaded from the RAM array into the  
output register on the rising edge of every RCLK cycle if the device is not  
empty.  
When the REN input is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data  
and no new data is loaded into the output register. The data outputs Q0-Qn  
Thisisadualpurposepin. InIDTStandardmode,theFullFlag (FF) function  
is selected. When the FIFO is full, FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write  
operations. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed  
after a reset (either MRS or PRS), FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO  
(D = 131,072fortheIDT72V295and262,144fortheIDT72V2105).SeeFigure  
7, Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode), for the relevant  
timing information.  
In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IR) function is selected. IR goes LOW  
whenmemoryspaceis availableforwritingindata. Whenthereis nolonger  
any free space left, IR goes HIGH, inhibiting further write operations. If no  
reads are performed after a reset (either MRS or PRS), IR will go HIGH after  
D writes to the FIFO (D = 131,073 for the IDT72V295 and 262,145 for the  
IDT72V2105) See Figure 9, Write Timing (FWFT Mode), for the relevant  
timing information.  
The IR status not only measures the contents of the FIFO memory, but  
also counts the presence of a word in the output register. Thus, in FWFT  
mode, the total number of writes necessary to deassert IR is one greater  
than needed to assert FF in IDT Standard mode.  
FF/IR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK. FF/IR are  
double register-buffered outputs.  
maintain the previous data value.  
IntheIDTStandardmode,everywordaccessedatQn,includingthefirst  
word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using REN. When the  
last word has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW,  
inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty.  
Once a write is performed, EF will go HIGH allowing a read to occur. The  
EF flag is updated by two RCLK cycles + tSKEW after the valid WCLK cycle.  
IntheFWFTmode,thefirstwordwrittentoanemptyFIFOautomatically  
goes to the outputs Qn, on the third valid LOW to HIGH transition of RCLK  
+ tSKEW after the first write. REN does not need to be asserted LOW. In  
order to access all other words, a read must be executed using REN. The  
RCLK LOW to HIGH transition after the last word has been read from the  
FIFO, Output Ready (OR) will go HIGH with a true read (RCLK with REN =  
LOW), inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is  
empty.  
SERIAL ENABLE ( SEN )  
EMPTY FLAG ( EF/OR )  
The SEN input is an enable used only for serial programming of the  
offset registers. The serial programming method must be selected during  
MasterReset. SENisalwaysusedinconjunctionwithLD. Whentheselines  
are both LOW, data at the SI input can be loaded into the program register  
one bit for each LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. (See Figure 4.)  
When SEN is HIGH, the programmable registers retains the previous  
settings andnooffsets are loaded. SEN functions the same wayinbothIDT  
Standard and FWFT modes.  
This is a dual purpose pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag  
(EF)functionisselected. WhentheFIFOisempty,EFwillgoLOW,inhibiting  
further read operations. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. See  
Figure 8, Read Cycle, Empty Flag and First Word Latency Timing (IDT  
Standard Mode), for the relevant timing information.  
In FWFT mode, the Output Ready (OR) function is selected. OR goes  
LOW at the same time that the first word written to an empty FIFO appears  
valid on the outputs. OR stays LOW after the RCLK LOW to HIGH transition  
that shifts the last word from the FIFO memory to the outputs. OR goes  
HIGH only with a true read (RCLK with REN = LOW). The previous data  
stays at the outputs, indicating the last word was read. Further data reads  
are inhibited until OR goes LOW again. See Figure 10, Read Timing (FWFT  
Mode), for the relevant timing information.  
OUTPUT ENABLE ( OE )  
When Output Enable is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive  
data from the output register. When OE is HIGH, the output data bus (Q  
into a high impedance state.  
n) goes  
13  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
EF/OR is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.  
In FWFT mode, the PAE will go LOW when there are n+1 words or less  
InIDTStandardmode, EF is a double register-bufferedoutput. InFWFT intheFIFO.ThedefaultsettingforthisvalueisstatedinthefootnoteofTable2.  
mode, OR is a triple register-buffered output.  
See Figure 17, Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT Stan-  
dard and FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing information.  
PAE is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of RCLK.  
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG ( PAF )  
The Programmable Almost-Full flag (PAF) will go LOW when the FIFO  
reaches the almost-full condition. In IDT Standard mode, if no reads are HALF-FULL FLAG ( HF )  
performed after reset (MRS), PAF will go LOW after (D - m) words are written  
This outputindicates ahalf-fullFIFO.TherisingWCLKedgethatfills the  
to the FIFO. The PAF will go LOW after (131,072-m) writes for the IDT72V295 FIFO beyond half-full sets HF LOW. The flag remains LOW until the  
and (262,144-m) writes for the IDT72V2105. The offset m” is the full offset difference between the write and read pointers becomes less than or equal  
value. The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of Table 1.  
to half of the total depth of the device; the rising RCLK edge that accom-  
In FWFT mode, the PAF will go LOW after (131,073-m) writes for the plishes this condition sets HF HIGH.  
IDT72V295and(262,145-m)writes forthe IDT72V2105, where mis the full  
offset value. The default setting for this value is stated in the footnote of PRS), HF will go LOW after (D/2 + 1) writes to the FIFO, where D = 131,072  
Table 2.  
See Figure 16, Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard  
and FWFT Mode), for the relevant timing information.  
PAF is synchronous and updated on the rising edge of WCLK.  
In IDT Standard mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or  
for the IDT72V295 and 262,144 for the IDT72V2105.  
In FWFT mode, if no reads are performed after reset (MRS or PRS), HF  
will go LOW after (D-1/2 + 2) writes to the FIFO, where D = 131,073 for the  
IDT72V295 and 262,145 for the IDT72V2105.  
See Figure 18, Half-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes),  
for the relevant timing information. Because HF is updated by both RCLK  
PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG ( PAE )  
The Programmable Almost-Empty flag (PAE) will go LOW when the and WCLK, it is considered asynchronous.  
FIFO reaches the almost-empty condition. In IDT Standard mode, PAE will  
goLOWwhentherearenwordsorlessintheFIFO.Theoffsetn”istheempty DATA OUTPUTS ( Q0-Q17 )  
offsetvalue.ThedefaultsettingforthisvalueisstatedinthefootnoteofTable1.  
(Q0 - Q17) are data outputs for 18-bit wide data.  
14  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
tRS  
MRS  
REN  
WEN  
tRSS  
tRSR  
tRSR  
tRSS  
tRSR  
t
FWFT  
FWFT/SI  
LD  
tRSS  
tRSR  
tRSS  
RT  
tRSS  
SEN  
t
RSF  
If FWFT = HIGH, OR = HIGH  
If FWFT = LOW, EF = LOW  
If FWFT = LOW, FF = HIGH  
If FWFT = HIGH, IR = LOW  
EF/OR  
FF/IR  
t
RSF  
t
RSF  
PAE  
t
RSF  
PAF, HF  
t
RSF  
OE = HIGH  
OE = LOW  
Q0 - Qn  
4668 drw 08  
Figure 5. Master Reset Timing  
15  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
tRS  
PRS  
REN  
tRSS  
tRSS  
tRSS  
tRSS  
tRSR  
tRSR  
WEN  
RT  
SEN  
If FWFT = HIGH, OR = HIGH  
If FWFT = LOW, EF = LOW  
If FWFT = LOW, FF = HIGH  
If FWFT = HIGH, IR = LOW  
tRSF  
EF/OR  
tRSF  
FF/IR  
PAE  
tRSF  
tRSF  
tRSF  
PAF, HF  
OE = HIGH  
Q0 - Qn  
4668 drw 09  
OE = LOW  
Figure 6. Partial Reset Timing  
16  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
t
CLK  
tCLKH  
NO WRITE  
t
CLKL  
NO WRITE  
WCLK  
2
t
1
2
1
(1)  
(1)  
SKEW1  
tSKEW1  
t
DH  
t
tDH  
tDS  
t
DS  
DX  
DX+1  
D0 - Dn  
t
WFF  
t
WFF  
t
WFF  
WFF  
FF  
WEN  
RCLK  
tENS  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
REN  
tA  
tA  
Q0  
- Qn  
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER  
DATA READ  
NEXT DATA READ  
4668 drw 10  
NOTES:  
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go high (after one WCLK cycle pus tWFF). If the time between the rising  
edge of the RCLK and the rising edge of the WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then the FF deassertion may be delayed one extra WCLK cycle.  
2. LD = HIGH, OE = LOW, EF = HIGH.  
Figure 7. Write Cycle and Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard Mode)  
tCLK  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
1
2
RCLK  
REN  
EF  
tENS  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
NO OPERATION  
NO OPERATION  
tREF  
tREF  
tREF  
tA  
tA  
tA  
LAST WORD  
D0  
Q0  
- Qn  
LAST WORD  
D1  
tOLZ  
tOLZ  
tOHZ  
tOE  
OE  
tSKEW1(1)  
WCLK  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
tENS  
WEN  
tDHS  
tDS  
tDH  
tDS  
D0  
- Dn  
D0  
D1  
4668 drw 11  
NOTES:  
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that EF will go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tREF). If the time between the rising edge  
of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW1, then EF deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.  
2. LD = HIGH.  
3. First word latency: tSKEW1 + 1*TRCLK + tREF.  
Figure 8. Read Cycle, Empty Flag and First Data Word Latency Timing (IDT Standard Mode)  
17  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
18  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
19  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
RCLK  
1
2
tENH  
tENS  
tENS  
tENH  
t
RTS  
REN  
tA  
tA  
tA  
(3)  
(3)  
Q0 - Qn  
Wx  
Wx+1  
W1  
W2  
tSKEW2  
1
2
WCLK  
WEN  
RT  
t
RTS  
t
ENS  
t
ENH  
t
REF  
t
REF  
EF  
PAE  
HF  
t
PAE  
tHF  
t
PAF  
PAF  
4668 drw 14  
NOTES:  
1. Retransmit setup is complete after EF returns HIGH, only then can a read operation begin.  
2. OE = LOW.  
3. W1 = first word written to the FIFO after Master Reset, W2 = second word written to the FIFO after Master Reset.  
4. No more than D - 2 may be written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit setup. Therefore, FF will be HIGH throughout the Retransmit setup procedure.  
D = 131,072 for IDT72V295 and 262,144 for IDT72V2105.  
5. There must be at least two words written to the FIFO before a Retransmit operation can be invoked.  
Figure 11. Retransmit Timing (IDT Standard Mode)  
20  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
3
RCLK  
1
2
4
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
tENS  
tRTS  
REN  
tA  
tA  
tA  
tA  
W4  
(4)  
(4)  
(4)  
Q0 - Qn  
Wx  
Wx+1  
W2  
W1  
W3  
tSKEW2  
1
2
WCLK  
tRTS  
tENS  
WEN  
tENH  
tREF  
RT  
OR  
tREF  
tPAE  
PAE  
tHF  
HF  
tPAF  
PAF  
4668 drw 15  
NOTES:  
1. Retransmit setup is complete after OR returns LOW.  
2. No more than D - 2 words may be written to the FIFO between Reset (Master or Partial) and Retransmit setup. Therefore, IR will be LOW throughout the Retransmit setup  
procedure. D = 131,073 for the IDT72V295 and 262,145 for the IDT72V2105.  
3. OE = LOW  
4. W1, W2, W3 = first, second and third words written to the FIFO after Master Reset.  
5. There must be at least two words written to the FIFO before a Retransmit operation can be invoked.  
Figure 12. Retransmit Timing (FWFT Mode)  
WCLK  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
SEN  
LD  
tLDH  
tLDH  
tLDS  
t
DH  
(1)  
t
DS  
(1)  
BIT X  
BIT 0  
BIT 0  
BIT X  
SI  
FULL OFFSET  
EMPTY OFFSET  
4668 drw 16  
NOTE:  
1. X = 16 for the IDT72V295 and X = 17 for the IDT72V2105.  
Figure 13. Serial Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
21  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
tCLK  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
WCLK  
LD  
tLDS  
tLDH  
tLDH  
tENS  
tENH  
tENH  
WEN  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
D0 - D15  
PAE OFFSET  
(LSB)  
PAE OFFSET  
(MSB)  
PAF OFFSET  
(LSB)  
PAF OFFSET  
(MSB)  
4668 drw 17  
Figure 14. Parallel Loading of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
tCLK  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
RCLK  
tLDS  
tLDH  
tLDH  
LD  
tENH  
tENS  
tENH  
REN  
tA  
tA  
PAE OFFSET  
(LSB)  
PAE OFFSET  
(MSB)  
PAF OFFSET  
(LSB)  
PAF OFFSET  
(MSB)  
DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER  
Q0  
- Q15  
4668 drw 18  
NOTE:  
1. OE = LOW  
Figure 15. Parallel Read of Programmable Flag Registers (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
WCLK  
WEN  
PAF  
1
2
2
1
tENS  
tENH  
t
PAF  
t
PAF  
(2)  
D - m words in FIFO  
(2)  
D - (m+1) words in FIFO  
D-(m+1) words  
(2)  
in FIFO  
(3)  
SKEW2  
t
RCLK  
tENH  
tENS  
4668 drw 19  
REN  
NOTES:  
1. m = PAF offset .  
2. D = maximum FIFO depth.  
In IDT Standard mode: D = 131,072 for the IDT72V295 and 262,144 for the IDT72V2105.  
In FWFT mode: D = 131,073 for the IDT72V295 and 262,145 for the IDT72V2105.  
3.  
t
SKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that PAF will go HIGH (after one WCLK cycle plus tPAF). If the time between the rising edge of  
RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAF deassertion time may be delayed one extra WCLK cycle.  
4. PAF is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only.  
Figure 16. Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
22  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
WCLK  
tENS  
tENH  
WEN  
PAE  
(2)  
(2)  
n words in FIFO  
,
n words in FIFO  
,
(2)  
(3)  
(3)  
(3)  
n+1 words in FIFO  
n+2 words in FIFO  
,
n+1 words in FIFO  
n+1 words in FIFO  
(4)  
t
PAE  
t
PAE  
tSKEW2  
RCLK  
1
2
1
2
tENS  
tENH  
4668 drw 20  
REN  
NOTES:  
1. n = PAE offset.  
2. For IDT Standard mode  
3. For FWFT mode.  
4. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that PAE will go HIGH (after one RCLK cycle plus tPAE). If the time between the rising edge of  
WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then the PAE deassertion may be delayed one extra RCLK cycle.  
5. PAE is asserted and updated on the rising edge of WCLK only.  
Figure 17. Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
tCLKH  
tCLKL  
WCLK  
tENH  
tENS  
WEN  
HF  
tHF  
D/2 + 1 words in FIFO(1)  
,
D/2 words in FIFO(1)  
,
D/2 words in FIFO(1)  
,
D-1  
2
D -1  
2
[
+ 2  
]
words in FIFO(2)  
D-1  
2
[
+ 1  
]
words in FIFO(2)  
[
+ 1  
words in FIFO(2)  
]
tHF  
RCLK  
tENS  
REN  
4668 drw 21  
NOTES:  
1. For IDT Standard mode: D = maximum FIFO depth. D = 131,072 for the IDT72V295 and 262,144 for the IDT72V2105.  
2. For FWFT mode: D = maximum FIFO depth. D = 131,073 for the IDT72V295 and 262,145 for the IDT72V2105.  
Figure 18. Half-Full Flag Timing (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)  
23  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
problems can be avoided by creating composite flags, that is, ANDing EF  
of every FIFO, and separately ANDing FF of every FIFO. In FWFT mode,  
composite flags canbe createdbyORingOR ofeveryFIFO, andseparately  
ORing IR of every FIFO.  
Figure 23 demonstrates a width expansion using two IDT72V295/  
72V2105 devices. D0-D17 from each device form a 36-bit wide input bus  
andQ0-Q17 fromeachdevice forma 36-bitwide outputbus. Anywordwidth  
can be attained by adding additional IDT72V295/72V2105 devices.  
OPTIONAL CONFIGURATIONS  
WIDTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION  
Wordwidthmaybe increasedsimplybyconnectingtogetherthe control  
signals of multiple devices. Status flags can be detected from any one  
device. The exceptions are the EF and FF functions in IDT Standard mode  
and the IR and OR functions in FWFT mode. Because of variations in skew  
between RCLK and WCLK, it is possible for EF/FF deassertion and IR/OR  
assertiontovarybyonecyclebetweenFIFOs. InIDTStandardmode,such  
PARTIAL RESET (PRS)  
MASTER RESET (MRS)  
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH/  
SERIAL INPUT (FWFT/SI)  
RETRANSMIT (RT)  
Dm+1 - Dn  
m
- Dm  
n
m + n  
D0  
DATA IN  
READ CLOCK (RCLK)  
WRITE CLOCK (WCLK)  
WRITE ENABLE (WEN)  
LOAD (LD)  
READ ENABLE (REN)  
OUTPUT ENABLE (OE)  
IDT  
72V295  
72V2105  
IDT  
72V295  
72V2105  
PROGRAMMABLE (PAE)  
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR) #1  
FULL FLAG/INPUT READY (FF/IR) #2  
(1)  
EMPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR) #1  
(1)  
GATE  
E
MPTY FLAG/OUTPUT READY (EF/OR) #2  
GATE  
PROGRAMMABLE (PAF)  
HALF-FULL FLAG (HF)  
n
Qm+1 - Qn m + n  
FIFO  
#2  
FIFO  
#1  
DATA OUT  
m
4668 drw 22  
Q0  
- Qm  
NOTES:  
1. Use an AND gate in IDT Standard mode, an OR gate in FWFT mode.  
2. Do not connect any output control signals directly together.  
3. FIFO #1 and FIFO #2 must be the same depth, but may be different word widths.  
Figure 19. Block Diagram of 131,072 x 36 and 262,144 x 36 Width Expansion  
24  
IDT72V295/72V2105 3.3V HIGH DENSITY CMOS  
SUPERSYNC FIFOTM 131,072 x 18, 262,144 x 18  
COMMERCIALANDINDUSTRIALTEMPERATURERANGES  
FWFT/SI  
TRANSFER CLOCK  
FWFT/SI  
FWFT/SI  
READ CLOCK  
READ ENABLE  
WRITE CLOCK  
WRITE ENABLE  
WCLK  
WEN  
IR  
RCLK  
WCLK  
RCLK  
OR  
WEN  
REN  
IDT  
72V295  
72V2105  
INPUT READY  
IDT  
72V295  
72V2105  
OUTPUT READY  
OUTPUT ENABLE  
REN  
OR  
OE  
Qn  
IR  
OE  
GND  
n
n
n
DATA OUT  
DATA IN  
Dn  
Qn  
Dn  
4668 drw 23  
Figure 20. Block Diagram of 262,144 x 18 and 524,288 x 18 Depth Expansion  
DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION (FWFT MODE ONLY)  
tSKEW1 specificationis notmetbetweenWCLKandtransferclock, orRCLK  
The IDT72V295 can easily be adapted to applications requiring depths and transfer clock, for the OR flag.  
greater than 131,072 and 262,144 for the IDT72V2105 with an 18-bit bus  
The "ripple down" delay is only noticeable for the first word written to an  
width. In FWFT mode, the FIFOs can be connected in series (the data empty depth expansion configuration. There will be no delay evident for  
outputs of one FIFO connected to the data inputs of the next) with no subsequent words written to the configuration.  
externallogicnecessary. The resultingconfigurationprovides a totaldepth  
The first free location created by reading from a full depth expansion  
equivalent to the sum of the depths associated with each single FIFO. configuration will "bubble up" from the last FIFO to the previous one until it  
Figure 24 shows a depth expansion using two IDT72V295/72V2105 de- finally moves into the first FIFO of the chain. Each time a free location is  
vices.  
createdinoneFIFOofthechain,thatFIFO's IRlinegoes LOW,enablingthe  
Care should be taken to select FWFT mode during Master Reset for all preceding FIFO to write a word to fill it.  
FIFOs in the depth expansion configuration. The first word written to an  
Fora fullexpansionconfiguration, the amountoftime ittakes forIR ofthe  
emptyconfigurationwillpass fromone FIFOtothe next("ripple down")until first FIFO in the chain to go LOW after a word has been read from the last  
it finally appears at the outputs of the last FIFO in the chain–no read FIFO is the sum of the delays for each individual FIFO:  
operation is necessary but the RCLK of each FIFO must be free-running.  
Each time the data word appears at the outputs of one FIFO, that device's  
(N – 1)*(3*transfer clock) + 2 TWCLK  
OR line goes LOW, enabling a write to the next FIFO in line.  
For an empty expansion configuration, the amount of time it takes for OR where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and TWCLK is the WCLK  
of the last FIFO in the chain to go LOW (i.e. valid data to appear on the last period. Note that extra cycles should be added for the possibility that the  
FIFO's outputs) after a word has been written to the first FIFO is the sum of tSKEW1 specificationis notmetbetweenRCLKandtransferclock, orWCLK  
the delays for each individual FIFO:  
and transfer clock, for the IR flag.  
The Transfer Clock line should be tied to either WCLK or RCLK,  
whichever is faster. Both these actions result in data moving, as quickly as  
(N – 1)*(4*transfer clock) + 3*TRCLK  
where N is the number of FIFOs in the expansion and TRCLK is the RCLK possible, to the end of the chain and free locations to the beginning of the  
period. Note that extra cycles should be added for the possibility that the chain.  
25  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
XXXXX  
X
XX  
X
X
Pr ocess /  
Temper atur e  
Ra nge  
Dev i ce Ty pe  
Power  
Speed  
Package  
Commer c i a l (0°C to +70°C)  
Industr ial (- 40°C to +85°C)  
BLANK  
I(1)  
PF  
Thin Pl astic Quad F l atpack (TQF P, PN64- 1)  
10  
15  
20  
Commer c i a l Onl y  
Cl ock Cy cl eTime (t CLK  
Speed in Nanoseconds  
)
Com' l & Ind' l  
Commer c i a l Onl y  
L
L ow P ower  
131,072 x 18 3.3VSuper Sy ncF IF O  
262,144 x 18 3.3VSuper Sy ncF IF O  
72V295  
72V2105  
4668 dr w24  
NOTE:  
1. Industrial temperature range is available as a standard device for 15ns.  
DATASHEETDOCUMENTHISTORY  
9/12/2000  
12/18/2000  
03/27/2001  
10/22/2008  
pg. 5.  
pgs. 5, 6 and 26.  
pgs. 6 and 26.  
pg. 26.  
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS  
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road  
San Jose, CA 95138  
for SALES:  
800-345-7015 or 408-284-8200  
fax: 408-284-2775  
for Tech Support:  
408-360-1753  
email:FIFOhelp@idt.com  
www.idt.com  
26  

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