276PGIT [IDT]
Clock Generator, 200MHz, CMOS, PDSO16, 0.173 INCH, TSSOP-16;
| 型号： | 276PGIT |
| 厂家： | 
INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY |
| 描述： | Clock Generator, 200MHz, CMOS, PDSO16, 0.173 INCH, TSSOP-16 时钟 光电二极管 外围集成电路 晶体 |
| 文件： | 总9页 (文件大小：201K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET
TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
ICS276
Description
Features
The ICS276 field programmable VCXO clock synthesizer
generates up to three high-quality, high-frequency clock
outputs including multiple reference clocks from a
low-frequency crystal input. It is designed to replace
crystals and crystal oscillators in most electronic systems.
• Packaged as 16-pin TSSOP
• Eight addressable registers
• Replaces multiple crystals and oscillators
• Output frequencies up to 200 MHz at 3.3 V
• Input crystal frequency of 5 to 27 MHz
• Up to three reference outputs
• Operating voltages of 3.3 V
• VDDO output control from 1.8 V to 3.3 V
• Controllable output drive levels
TM
Using ICS’ VersaClock software to configure PLLs and
outputs, the ICS276 contains a One-Time Programmable
(OTP) ROM for field programmability. Programming
features include VCXO and eight selectable configuration
registers.
• Advanced, low-power CMOS process
• Available in Pb (lead) free packaging
Each of the outputs are powered by a single VDDO voltage.
VDDO may vary from 1.8 V to VDD.
Using Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) techniques, the device
runs from a standard fundamental mode, inexpensive
crystal, or clock. It can replace VCXOs, multiple crystals
and oscillators, saving board space and cost.
The ICS276 is also available in factory programmed custom
versions for high-volume applications.
Block Diagram
3
VDDO
VDD
3
OTP
PLL1
S2:S0
ROM
with
CLK1
CLK2
CLK3
PLL
Values
Divide
Logic
and
Output
Enable
Control
PLL2
PLL3
VIN
X1
X2
Voltage
Controlled
Crystal
Crystal
Oscillator
GND
2
External capacitors
are required.
PDTS
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 1
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TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Pin Assignment
VIN
S0
S2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VDD
PDTS
GND
CLK3
CLK2
VDD
X2
S1
VDD
VDDO
CLK1
GND
X1/ICLK
16 pin (173 mil) TSSOP
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
Pin
Name
Pin
Type
Pin Description
Voltage input to VCXO. Zero to 3.3 V signal which controls the VCXO
frequency
1
VIN
Input
2
3
S0
S1
Input
Input
Select pin 0. Internal pull-up resistor.
Select pin 1. Internal pull-up resistor.
Connect to +3.3 V.
4
VDD
VDDO
CLK1
GND
X1
Power
Power
5
Power supply for outputs.
6
Output Output clock 1. Weak internal pull-down when tri-state.
7
Power
XI
Connect to ground.
8
Crystal input. Connect this pin to a crystal.
Crystal Output. Connect this pin to a crystal.
Connect to +3.3 V.
9
X2
XO
10
11
12
13
VDD
CLK2
CLK3
GND
Power
Output Output clock 2. Weak internal pull-down when tri-state.
Output Output clock 3. Weak internal pull-down when tri-state.
Power
Connect to ground.
Power-down tri-state. Powers down entire chip and tri-states clock outputs
when low. Internal pull-up resistor.
14
PDTS
Input
Connect to +3.3 V.
15
16
VDD
S2
Power
Input
Select pin 2. Internal pull-up resistor.
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 2
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The external crystal must be connected as close to the chip
as possible and should be on the same side of the PCB as
the ICS276. There should be no via’s between the crystal
pins and the X1 and X2 device pins. There should be no
signal traces underneath or close to the crystal. See
application note MAN05.
External Components
The ICS276 requires a minimum number of external
components for proper operation.
Series Termination Resistor
Clock output traces over one inch should use series
termination. To series terminate a 50Ω trace (a commonly
used trace impedance), place a 33Ω resistor in series with
the clock line, as close to the clock output pin as possible.
The nominal impedance of the clock output is 20Ω.
Crystal Tuning Load Capacitors
The crystal traces should include pads for small fixed
capacitors, one between X1 and ground, and another
between X2 and ground. Stuffing of these capacitors on the
PCB is optional. The need for these capacitors is
determined at system prototype evaluation, and is
influenced by the particular crystal used (manufacture and
frequency) and by PCB layout. The typical required
capacitor value is 1 to 4 pF.
Decoupling Capacitors
As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the ICS276
must be isolated from system power supply noise to perform
optimally.
To determine the need for and value of the crystal
adjustment capacitors, you will need a PC board of your final
layout, a frequency counter capable of about 1 ppm
resolution and accuracy, two power supplies, and some
samples of the crystals which you plan to use in production,
along with measured initial accuracy for each crystal at the
specified crystal load capacitance, CL.
Decoupling capacitors of 0.01µF must be connected
between each VDD and the PCB ground plane. For
optimum device performance, the decoupling capacitor
should be mounted on the component side of the PCB.
Avoid the use of vias on the decoupling circuit.
Quartz Crystal
The ICS276 VCXO function consists of the external crystal
and the integrated VCXO oscillator circuit. To assure the
best system performance (frequency pull range) and
reliability, a crystal device with the recommended
parameters (shown below) must be used, and the layout
guidelines discussed in the following section shown must be
followed.
To determine the value of the crystal capacitors:
1. Connect VDD of the ICS276 to 3.3 V. Connect pin 1 of the
ICS276 to the second power supply. Adjust the voltage on
pin 1 to 0V. Measure and record the frequency of the CLK
output.
2. Adjust the voltage on pin 1 to 3.3 V. Measure and record
the frequency of the same output.
The frequency of oscillation of a quartz crystal is determined
by its “cut” and by the load capacitors connected to it. The
ICS276 incorporates on-chip variable load capacitors that
“pull” (change) the frequency of the crystal. The crystal
specified for use with the ICS276 is designed to have zero
frequency error when the total of on-chip + stray
capacitance is 14 pF.
To calculate the centering error:
Recommended Crystal Parameters:
(f3.0V–ftarget)+(f0V–ftarget
)
Error = 106x
–errorxtal
Initial Accuracy at 25°C
Temperature Stability
Aging
Load Capacitance
Shunt Capacitance, C0
C0/C1 Ratio
20 ppm
30 ppm
20 ppm
14 pf
7 pF Max
250 Max
35Ω Max
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ftarget
Where:
= nominal crystal frequency
Equivalent Series Resistance
f
target
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 3
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error =actual initial accuracy (in ppm) of the crystal being
Each output frequency can be represented as:
xtal
measured
M
----
OutputFreq = REFFreq ⋅
N
If the centering error is less than 25 ppm, no adjustment is
needed. If the centering error is more than 25 ppm negative,
the PC board has excessive stray capacitance and a new
PCB layout should be considered to reduce stray
capacitance. (Alternately, the crystal may be re-specified to
a higher load capacitance. Contact ICS for details.) If the
centering error is more than 25 ppm positive, add identical
fixed centering capacitors from each crystal pin to ground.
The value for each of these caps (in pF) is given by: External
Capacitor = 2 x (centering error)/(trim sensitivity)
Output Drive Control
The ICS276 has two output drive settings. For VDDO=VDD,
low drive should be selected when outputs are less than 100
MHz. High drive should be selected when outputs are
greater than 100 MHz.
For VDDO<2.8V, high drive should be selected for all output
frequencies.
Trim sensitivity is a parameter which can be supplied by your
crystal vendor. If you do not know the value, assume it is 30
ppm/pF. After any changes, repeat the measurement to
verify that the remaining error is acceptably low (typically
less than 25 ppm).
(Consult the AC Electrical Characteristics for output rise and
fall times for each drive option.)
ICS VersaClock Software
ICS276 Configuration Capabilities
ICS applies years of PLL optimization experience into a user
friendly software that accepts the user’s target reference
clock and output frequencies and generates the lowest jitter,
lowest power configuration, with only a press of a button.
The user does not need to have prior PLL experience or
determine the optimal VCO frequency to support multiple
output frequencies.
The architecture of the ICS276 allows the user to easily
configure the device to a wide range of output frequencies,
for a given input reference frequency.
The frequency multiplier PLL provides a high degree of
precision. The M/N values (the multiplier/divide values
available to generate the target VCO frequency) can be set
within the range of M = 1 to 1024 and N = 1 to 32,895.
VersaClock software quickly evaluates accessible VCO
frequencies with available output divide values and provides
an easy to understand, bar code rating for the target output
frequencies. The user may evaluate output accuracy,
performance trade-off scenarios in seconds.
The ICS276 also provides separate output divide values,
from 2 through 63, to allow the two output clock banks to
support widely differing frequency values from the same
PLL.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the ICS276. These ratings, which are
standard values for ICS commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical
parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
7
Units
Supply Voltage, VDD
Inputs
Referenced to GND
Referenced to GND
Referenced to GND
V
V
V
-0.5
-0.5
VDD+0.5
VDD+0.5
Clock Outputs
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 4
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EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
150
Units
°C
Storage Temperature
Soldering Temperature
Junction Temperature
-65
Max 10 seconds
260
°C
125
°C
Recommended Operation Conditions
Parameter
Min.
0
Typ.
Max.
+70
Units
°C
Ambient Operating Temperature (ICS276PG/PGLF)
Ambient Operating Temperature (ICS276PGI/PGILF)
Power Supply Voltage (measured in respect to GND)
Power Supply Ramp Time
-40
+85
°C
+3.135
+3.3
+3.465
4
V
ms
Reference crystal parameters
Refer to page 3
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V ±±%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85°C
Parameter
Operating Voltage
VDDO Voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
3.135
1.80
Typ.
Max. Units
VDD
3.465
VDD
V
V
Config. Dependent - See
VersaClock Estimates
mA
TM
Three 33.3333 MHz outs,
VDD=VDDO=3.3 V;
PDTS = 1, no load, Note 1
20
mA
Operating Supply Current
Input High Voltage
IDD
PDTS = 0, no load, Note 1
S2:S0
500
µA
V
Input High Voltage
V
VDD/2+1
VDD-0.5
VDD/2+1
VDD-0.4
IH
Input Low Voltage
V
S2:S0
0.4
0.4
V
V
V
V
V
V
IL
Input High Voltage, PDTS
Input Low Voltage, PDTS
Input High Voltage
V
IH
V
IL
V
ICLK
ICLK
IH
Input Low Voltage
V
VDD/2-1
IL
Output High Voltage
(CMOS High)
V
I
= -4 mA
OH
OH
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Short Circuit Current
V
I
I
= -8 mA (Low Drive);
= -12 mA (High Drive)
2.4
VDDO-0.4
V
V
OH
OH
OH
V
I
I
= 8 mA (Low Drive);
= 12 mA (High Drive)
0.4
OL
OL
OL
I
Low Drive
High Drive
40
70
OS
mA
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 5
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TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
20
Max. Units
Nom. Output Impedance
Internal pull-up resistor
Z
Ω
O
R
S2:S0, PDTS
190
120
kΩ
kΩ
PUS
Internal pull-down
resistor
R
CLK outputs
PD
Input Capacitance
C
Inputs
4
pF
IN
Note 1: Example with 25 MHz crystal input, three unloaded 33.3 MHz outputs and VDD = VDDO = 3.3 V.
AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3 V ±±%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85° C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Fundamental crystal
VDDO=VDD
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Input Frequency
F
5
27
MHz
MHz
MHz
ppm
IN
Output Frequency
0.314
0.314
100
200
150
1.8 V<VDDO<2.8
Crystal Pullability
VCXO Gain
F
0V< VIN < 3.3 V, Note 1,
Config. Dependent
P
VIN = VDD/2 + 1 V,
Note 1, Config.
Dependent
120
ppm/V
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output Rise/Fall Time
Output Rise/Fall Time
t
t
t
80% to 20%, high drive,
Note 2
1.0
2.0
2.0
ns
ns
ns
OF
OF
OF
80% to 20%, low drive,
Note 2
80% to 20%, high drive,
1.8 V<VDDO<2.8
Note 2
Duty Cycle
Note 3
40
49-51
TBD
4
60
%
Output Frequency Synthesis Error
Configuration Dependent
ppm
ms
PLL lock-time from
power-up
10
2
Power-up Time
PDTS goes high until
stable CLK output
0.6
ms
One Sigma Clock Period Jitter
Maximum Absolute Jitter
Configuration Dependent
50
ps
ps
t
Deviation from Mean.
+200
ja
Configuration Dependent
Note 1: External crystal device must conform with Pullable Crystal Specifications listed on page 3.
Note 2: Measured with 15 pF load.
Note 3: Duty Cycle is configuration dependent. Most configurations are min 45% / max 55%.
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 6
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EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Units
Thermal Resistance Junction to
Ambient
θ
θ
θ
Still air
78
70
68
37
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
JA
JA
JA
JC
1 m/s air flow
3 m/s air flow
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
θ
Marking Diagrams
Marking Diagrams (Pb free)
16
9
16
9
276PGL
######
YYWW
276PG
######
YYWW
1
8
9
1
8
9
16
16
276PGIL
######
YYWW
276PGI
######
YYWW
1
8
1
8
Notes:
1. ###### is the lot number.
2. YYWW is the last two digits of the year and week that the part was assembled.
3. “I” denotes industrial temperature range (if applicable).
4. “L” denotes RoHS compliant package.
5. Bottom marking: country of origin.
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 7
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EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Package Outline and Package Dimensions (16-pin TSSOP, 173 Mil. Body)
Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95
24
Millimeters
Inches
Max
Symbol
Min
—
Max
1.20
0.15
1.05
0.30
0.20
5.10
Min
—
A
A1
A2
b
.047
0.006
0.041
0.012
E1
0.05
0.80
0.19
0.09
4.90
0.002
0.032
0.007
E
INDEX
AREA
C
0.0035 0.008
0.193 0.201
0.252 BASIC
0.169 0.177
0.0256 Basic
D
E
1 2
6.40 BASIC
4.30 4.50
0.65 Basic
E1
e
D
L
0.45
0.75
.018
.030
α
0°
8°
0°
8°
A
A2
A1
c
- C -
e
SEATING
PLANE
b
L
.10 (.004)
C
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 8
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TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
EPROM AND VCXO SYNTHESIZER
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
ICS276PG
Marking
Shipping Packaging
Tubes
Package
Temperature
0 to +70°C
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
16-pin TSSOP
See page 7
ICS276PGI
Tubes
-40 to +85°C
0 to +70°C
ICS276PGLF
Tubes
ICS276PGILF
ICS276G-XX
Tubes
-40 to +85°C
0 to +70°C
276G-XX
276GIXX
276GXXL
276GIXXL
276G-XX
276GIXX
276GXXL
276GIXXL
Tubes
ICS276GI-XX
Tubes
-40 to +85°C
0 to +70°C
ICS276G-XXLF
ICS276GI-XXLF
ICS276G-XXT
ICS276GI-XXT
ICS276G-XXLFT
ICS276GI-XXLFT
Tubes
Tubes
-40 to +85°C
0 to +70°C
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
Tape and Reel
-40 to +85°C
0 to +70°C
-40 to +85°C
Parts that are ordered with a “LF” suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
The ICS276G-XX, ICS276G-XXLF, ICS276GI-XX, and ICS276GI-XXLF are factory programmed versions of the ICS276PG,
ICS276PGLF, ICS276PGI, and ICS276PGILF. A unique “-XX” suffix is assigned by the factory for each custom configuration, and
a separate data sheet is kept on file. For more information on custom part numbers programmed at the factory, please contact
your local IDT sales and marketing representative.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, IDT assumes no responsibility for either its use
or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses
are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended
temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing
by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product
for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
TM
VersaClock
is a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
IDT™ / ICS™ TRIPLE PLL FIELD PROGRAMMABLE VCXO CLOCK SYNTHESIZER 9
ICS276
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