ICS843004AI01 [ICSI]

FEMTOCLOCKS-TM CRYSTAL-TO- 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER; FEMTOCLOCKS -TM CRYSTAL - TO- 3.3V , 2.5V LVPECL频率合成器
ICS843004AI01
型号: ICS843004AI01
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

FEMTOCLOCKS-TM CRYSTAL-TO- 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEMTOCLOCKS -TM CRYSTAL - TO- 3.3V , 2.5V LVPECL频率合成器

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ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
CLOCKS™ CRYSTAL- -  
TO  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The ICS843004I-01 is a 4 output LVPECL • Four 3.3V LVPECL outputs  
ICS  
synthesizer optimized to generate Ethernet  
• Selectable crystal oscillator interface  
or LVCMOS/LVTTL single-ended input  
HiPerClockS™  
reference clock frequencies and is a member of  
the HiPerClocksTM family of high performance clock  
solutions from ICS. Using a 25MHz 18pF parallel  
• Supports the following output frequencies:  
156.25MHz, 125MHz and 62.5MHz  
resonant crystal, the following frequencies can be generated  
based on the settings of 2 frequency select pins (F_SEL[1:0]):  
156.25MHz, 125MHz, 62.5MHz. The ICS843004I-01 uses  
ICS’ 3rd generation low phase noise VCO technology and can  
achieve 1ps or lower typical rms phase jitter, easily meeting  
Ethernet jitter requirements. The ICS843004I-01 is packaged  
in a small 24-pin TSSOP package.  
• VCO range: 560MHz - 680MHz  
• Output skew: 50ps (maximum)  
• RMS phase jitter @ 156.25MHz, using a 25MHz crystal  
(1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.54ps (typical)  
• Full 3.3V or 2.5V supply modes  
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature  
• Lead-Free fully RoHS compliant  
FREQUENCY SELECT FUNCTION TABLE  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
nQ1  
Q1  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
nQ2  
Q2  
Inputs  
Output Frequency  
(25MHz Ref.)  
2
M Divider N Divider  
M/N  
Divider Value  
3
4
VCCo  
Q0  
VCCO  
Q3  
F_SEL1 F_SEL0  
Value  
Value  
5
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
25  
4
6.25  
156.25  
125  
nQ0  
nQ3  
6
MR  
VEE  
25  
25  
25  
5
5
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
nPLL_SEL  
nc  
VCC  
nXTAL_SEL  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
10  
2.5  
62.5  
VCCA  
TEST_CLK  
VEE  
XTAL_IN  
not used  
not used  
F_SEL0  
VCC  
F_SEL1  
XTAL_OUT  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
ICS843004I-01  
24-LeadTSSOP  
4.40mm x 7.8mm x 0.92mm  
Pulldown  
F_SEL[1:0]  
2
Pulldown  
package body  
G Package  
nPLL_SEL  
Q0  
F_SEL[1:0]  
0 0 ÷4  
TopView  
Pulldown  
nQO  
TEST_CLK  
1
0
1
0 1 ÷5  
Q1  
25MHz  
XTAL_IN  
1 0 ÷10  
VCO  
625MHz  
(w/25MHz  
Reference)  
1 1 not used  
Phase  
Detector  
nQ1  
OSC  
0
XTAL_OUT  
Pulldown  
nXTAL_SEL  
Q2  
nQ2  
M = 25 (fixed)  
Q3  
nQ3  
Pulldown  
MR  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
1
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Number  
1, 2  
Name  
nQ1, Q1  
VCCO  
Type  
Description  
Output  
Power  
Ouput  
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.  
Output supply pins.  
3, 22  
4, 5  
Q0, nQ0  
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.  
Active HIGH Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are  
reset causing the true outputs Qx to go low and the inverted outputs nQx  
to go high. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are  
enabled. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
6
MR  
Input  
Pulldown  
Selects between the PLL and TEST_CLK as input to the dividers. When  
7
nPLL_SEL  
Input  
Pulldown LOW, selects PLL (PLL Enable). When HIGH, deselects the reference clock  
(PLL Bypass). LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
8
9
nc  
Unused  
Power  
No connect.  
VCCA  
Analog supply pin.  
F_SEL0,  
F_SEL1  
10, 12  
11, 18  
13, 14  
Input  
Power  
Input  
Pulldown Frequency select pins. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
VCC  
Core supply pin.  
XTAL_OUT,  
XTAL_IN  
Parallel resonant crystal interface. XTAL_OUT is the output,  
XTAL_IN is the input.  
15, 19  
16  
VEE  
Power  
Input  
Negative supply pins.  
TEST_CLK  
Pulldown LVCMOS/LVTTL clock input.  
Selects between crystal or TEST_CLK inputs as the the PLL Reference  
Pulldown source. Selects XTAL inputs when LOW. Selects TEST_CLK when HIGH.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
17  
nXTAL_SEL  
Input  
20, 21  
23, 24  
nQ3, Q3  
Q2, nQ2  
Output  
Output  
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.  
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.  
NOTE: Pulldown refers to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.  
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum Units  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
4
pF  
RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor  
51  
k  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
2
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
SupplyVoltage, V  
4.6V  
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute  
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the  
device.These ratings are stress specifications only.Functional  
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions be-  
yond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Character-  
istics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.  
CC  
Inputs, V  
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
I
Outputs, IO  
Continuous Current  
Surge Current  
50mA  
100mA  
PackageThermal Impedance, θ  
70°C/W (0 mps)  
-65°C to 150°C  
JA  
StorageTemperature, T  
STG  
TABLE 3A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical  
Maximum Units  
VCC  
VCCA  
VCCO  
IEE  
Core Supply Voltage  
3.135  
3.135  
3.135  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.465  
3.465  
3.465  
130  
V
V
Analog Supply Voltage  
Output Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Analog Supply Current  
V
mA  
mA  
ICCA  
Included in IEE  
15  
TABLE 3B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical  
Maximum Units  
VCC  
VCCA  
VCCO  
IEE  
Core Supply Voltage  
2.375  
2.375  
2.375  
2.5  
2.5  
2.5  
2.625  
2.625  
2.625  
120  
V
V
Analog Supply Voltage  
Output Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Analog Supply Current  
V
mA  
mA  
ICCA  
Included in IEE  
12  
TABLE 3C. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V 5ꢀ OR 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
VCC = 3.3V 5ꢀ  
2.0  
1.7  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
V
V
VIH  
VIL  
Input High Voltage  
V
CC = 2.5V 5ꢀ  
CC = 3.3V 5ꢀ  
V
-0.3  
-0.3  
V
Input Low Voltage  
VCC = 2.5V 5ꢀ  
0.7  
V
IIH  
IIL  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
VCC = VIN = 3.465V or 2.625V  
VCC = 3.465V or 2.625V, VIN = 0V  
150  
µA  
µA  
-5  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
3
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
TABLE 3D. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V 5ꢀ OR 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
VOH  
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1  
VCCO - 1.4  
VCCO - 2.0  
0.6  
VCCO - 0.9  
VCCO - 1.7  
1.0  
V
V
V
VOL  
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1  
VSWING  
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing  
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50to VCCO - 2V.  
TABLE 4. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
Mode of Oscillation  
Fundamental  
Frequency  
25  
MHz  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
Shunt Capacitance  
50  
7
pF  
NOTE: Characterized using an 18pF parallel resonant crystal.  
TABLE 5A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 3.3V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
F_SEL[1:0] = 00  
F_SEL[1:0] = 01  
F_SEL[1:0] =10  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
140  
112  
56  
170  
136  
68  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ps  
fOUT  
Output Frequency  
tsk(o)  
tjit(Ø)  
Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3  
RMS Phase Jitter; NOTE 2  
50  
156.25MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
62.5MHz (637KHz - 10MHz)  
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
0.54  
0.58  
0.70  
ps  
ps  
ps  
tR / tF  
odc  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle  
300  
48  
600  
52  
ps  
NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions.  
Measured at VCCO/2.  
NOTE 2: Please refer to Phase Noise Plots on following page.  
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.  
TABLE 5B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO = 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
F_SEL[1:0] = 00  
F_SEL[1:0] = 01  
F_SEL[1:0] =10  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
140  
112  
56  
170  
136  
68  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ps  
fOUT  
Output Frequency  
tsk(o)  
tjit(Ø)  
Output Skew; NOTE 1, 3  
RMS Phase Jitter; NOTE 2  
50  
156.25MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
62.5MHz (637KHz - 10MHz)  
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
0.54  
0.58  
0.74  
ps  
ps  
ps  
tR / tF  
odc  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle  
300  
48  
600  
52  
ps  
NOTE 1: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltages and with equal load conditions.  
Measured at VCCO/2.  
NOTE 2: Please refer to Phase Noise Plots on following page.  
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
4
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
CLOCKS™ CRYSTAL- -  
TO  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 156.25MHZ (3.3V)  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
10Gb Ethernet Filter  
-40  
156.25MHz  
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)  
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.54ps  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
Raw Phase Noise Data  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
-180  
-190  
Phase Noise Result by adding  
10Gb Ethernet Filter to raw data  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)  
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 62.5MHZ (3.3V)  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
10Gb Ethernet Filter  
62.5MHz  
-40  
-50  
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)  
637KHz to 10MHz = 0.70ps  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
-180  
-190  
Raw Phase Noise Data  
Phase Noise Result by adding  
10Gb Ethernet Filter to raw data  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
5
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
2V  
2V  
SCOPE  
SCOPE  
Qx  
Qx  
VCC  
,
VCC,  
VCCA, VCCO  
VCCA, VCCO  
LVPECL  
LVPECL  
nQx  
nQx  
VEE  
VEE  
-1.3V 0.33V  
-0.5V 0.125V  
3.3V CORE/3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
2.5V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
Phase Noise Plot  
nQx  
Qx  
Phase Noise Mask  
nQy  
Qy  
Offset Frequency  
tsk(o)  
f1  
f2  
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot  
OUTPUT SKEW  
RMS PHASE JITTER  
nQ0:nQ3  
Q0:Q3  
80ꢀ  
tF  
80ꢀ  
tR  
VSWING  
20ꢀ  
Pulse Width  
Clock  
Outputs  
20ꢀ  
tPERIOD  
tPW  
odc =  
tPERIOD  
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME  
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
6
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES  
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins  
are vulnerable to random noise.The ICS843004I-01 provides  
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching  
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL.VCC, VCCA, and VCCO  
should be individually connected to the power supply  
plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be  
used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance,  
power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how  
a 10resistor along with a 10µF and a .01µF bypass  
3.3V or 2.5V  
VCC  
.01µF  
.01µF  
10Ω  
VCCA  
10µF  
capacitor should be connected to each VCCA  
.
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING  
TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUT  
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termi-  
nation for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts men-  
tioned are recommended only as guidelines.  
designed to drive 50transmission lines. Matched imped-  
ance techniques should be used to maximize operating  
frequency and minimize signal distortion. Figures 2A and  
2B show two different layouts which are recommended  
only as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist  
and it would be recommended that the board designers  
simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed cir-  
cuit and clock component process variations.  
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that  
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, ter-  
minating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current  
sources must be used for functionality. These outputs are  
3.3V  
Zo = 50  
125  
125Ω  
FOUT  
FIN  
Zo = 50Ω  
Zo = 50Ω  
Zo = 50Ω  
FOUT  
FIN  
50Ω  
50Ω  
VCC - 2V  
1
RTT =  
Zo  
RTT  
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2  
84Ω  
84Ω  
F
IGURE 2A. LVPECL OUTPUT  
T
ERMINATION  
F
IGURE 2B. LVPECL OUTPUT  
T
ERMINATION  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
7
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
TERMINATION FOR 2.5V LVPECL OUTPUT  
Figure 3A and Figure 3B show examples of termination for 2.5V ground level. The R3 in Figure 3B can be eliminated and the  
LVPECL driver.These terminations are equivalent to terminat- termination is shown in Figure 3C.  
ing 50toVCC - 2V.ForVCCO = 2.5V, theVCCO - 2V is very close to  
2.5V  
2.5V  
2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
R1  
R3  
250  
250  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
+
-
+
-
2,5V LVPECL  
Driver  
2,5V LVPECL  
Driv er  
R1  
50  
R2  
50  
R2  
62.5  
R4  
62.5  
R3  
18  
F
IGURE 3A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER  
TERMINATION  
EXAMPLE  
FIGURE 3B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE  
2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
+
-
Zo = 50 Ohm  
2,5V LVPECL  
Driver  
R1  
50  
R2  
50  
FIGURE 3C. 2.5V LVPECL TERMINATION EXAMPLE  
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE  
The ICS843004I-01 has been characterized with 18pF paral-  
lel resonant crystals.The capacitor values shown in Figure 4  
below were determined using a 25MHz 18pF parallel reso-  
nant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.  
XTAL_OUT  
C1  
33p  
X1  
18pF Parallel Crystal  
XTAL_IN  
C2  
27p  
ICS843004I-01  
Figure 4. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
8
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
LAYOUT GUIDELINE  
parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used. The C1=27pF and  
C2=33pF are recommended for frequency accuracy. For differ-  
ent board layout, the C1 and C2 may be slightly adjusted for  
optimizing frequency accuracy.  
Figure 5 shows a schematic example of the ICS843004I-01. An  
example of LVEPCL termination is shown in this schematic.Ad-  
ditional LVPECL termination approaches are shown in the  
LVPECLTermination Application Note. In this example, an 18pF  
3.3V  
VCC  
VCCA  
R3  
R5  
133  
133  
R2  
10  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
C3  
10uF  
C4  
0.01u  
+
-
VCC  
VCCO  
C6  
0.1u  
C7  
0.1u  
Logic Control Input Examples  
R4  
82.5  
R6  
82.5  
Set Logic  
Input to  
'1'  
Set Logic  
Input to  
'0'  
VDD  
VDD  
RU1  
1K  
RU2  
Not Install  
To Logic  
Input  
pins  
To Logic  
Input  
pins  
VCC=3.3V  
3.3V  
VCCO=3.3V  
U1  
RD1  
RD2  
1K  
R7  
133  
R9  
Not Install  
133  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
ICS843004I-01  
+
X1  
25MHz  
18pF  
-
C2  
33pF  
C9  
0.1u  
R8  
82.5  
R10  
82.5  
C1  
27pF  
C8  
0.1u  
FIGURE 5. ICS843004I-01 SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
9
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
POWER CONSIDERATIONS  
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS843004I-01.  
Equations and example calculations are also provided.  
1. Power Dissipation.  
The total power dissipation for the ICS843004I-01 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).  
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5ꢀ = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.  
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.  
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 130mA = 450.45mW  
Power (outputs)MAX = 30mW/Loaded Output pair  
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 4 * 30mW = 120mW  
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 450.45mW + 120mW = 570.45mW  
2. JunctionTemperature.  
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the  
device.The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125°C.  
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA  
Tj = JunctionTemperature  
θJA = Junction-to-AmbientThermal Resistance  
Pd_total =Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)  
TA = AmbientTemperature  
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming a  
moderate air flow of 1 meter per second and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 65°C/W perTable 6 below.  
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:  
85°C + 0.571W * 65°C/W = 122.1°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.  
This calculation is only an example.Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,  
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).  
TABLE 6. THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA FOR 24-PIN TSSOP, FORCED CONVECTION  
θJA byVelocity (Meters per Second)  
0
1
2.5  
62°C/W  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
70°C/W  
65°C/W  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
10  
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
3. Calculations and Equations.  
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.  
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 6.  
VCCO  
Q1  
VOUT  
R L  
50  
VCCO - 2V  
FIGURE 6. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT AND TERMINATION  
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50load, and a termination  
voltage ofV - 2V.  
CC  
For logic high, VOUT = V  
= V  
– 0.9V  
OH_MAX  
CC_MAX  
)
= 0.9V  
OH_MAX  
(V  
- V  
CCO_MAX  
For logic low, VOUT = V  
= V  
– 1.7V  
OL_MAX  
CC_MAX  
)
= 1.7V  
OL_MAX  
(V  
- V  
CCO_MAX  
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.  
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.  
))  
Pd_H = [(V  
– (V  
- 2V))/R ] * (V  
- V  
) = [(2V - (V  
- V  
/R ] * (V  
- V  
) =  
OH_MAX  
CC_MAX  
CC_MAX  
OH_MAX  
_MAX  
OH_MAX  
CC_MAX  
OH_MAX  
CC  
L
[(2V - 0.9V)/50] * 0.9V = 19.8mW L  
))  
Pd_L = [(V  
– (V  
- 2V))/R ] * (V  
- V  
) = [(2V - (V  
- V  
/R ] * (V  
- V  
) =  
OL_MAX  
CC_MAX  
CC_MAX  
OL_MAX  
_MAX  
OL_MAX  
CC_MAX  
OL_MAX  
L
CC  
L
[(2V - 1.7V)/50] * 1.7V = 10.2mW  
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
11  
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
RELIABILITY INFORMATION  
TABLE 6. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 24 LEAD TSSOP  
θJA byVelocity (Meters per Second)  
0
1
2.5  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
70°C/W  
65°C/W  
62°C/W  
TRANSISTOR COUNT  
The transistor count for ICS843004I-01 is: 3183  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
12  
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX FOR 24 LEAD TSSOP  
TABLE 7. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
Millimeters  
Minimum Maximum  
SYMBOL  
N
A
24  
--  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
c
D
E
6.40 BASIC  
0.65 BASIC  
E1  
e
4.30  
4.50  
L
0.45  
0°  
0.75  
8°  
α
aaa  
--  
0.10  
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
13  
ICS843004I-01  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
F
EMTO  
C
LOCKS™ CRYSTAL  
-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY  
SYNTHESIZER  
TABLE 8. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part/Order Number  
Marking  
Package  
Shipping Packaging  
tube  
Temperature  
ICS843004AGI-01  
ICS843004AGI-01T  
ICS843004AGI-01LF  
ICS843004AGI-01LFT  
ICS843004AI01  
ICS843004AI01  
TBD  
24 Lead TSSOP  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
24 Lead TSSOP  
2500 tape & reel  
tube  
24 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP  
24 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP  
TBD  
2500 tape & reel  
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS™ and FemtoClocks™ are a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or  
for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal  
commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended  
without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in  
life support devices or critical medical instruments.  
843004AGI-01  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
REV. A FEBRUARY 11, 2005  
14  

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