ICS843001I-22 [ICSI]

FEMTOCLOCKS? CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER; FEMTOCLOCKS ? CRYSTAL / LVCMOS - TO- 3.3V , 2.5V LVPECL频率合成器
ICS843001I-22
型号: ICS843001I-22
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

FEMTOCLOCKS? CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEMTOCLOCKS ? CRYSTAL / LVCMOS - TO- 3.3V , 2.5V LVPECL频率合成器

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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The ICS843001I-22 is a a highly versatile, low  
• One 3.3V or 2.5V LVPECL output pair and  
one LVCMOS/LVTTL output  
ICS  
phase noise LVPECL/LVCMOS Synthesizer  
which can generate low jitter reference clocks for  
a variety of communications applications and is  
a member of the HiPerClocksTM family of high  
performance clock solutions from ICS.The dual  
HiPerClockS™  
• Selectable crystal oscillator interface  
or LVCMOS/LVTTL single-ended input  
• VCO range: 490MHz - 640MHz  
crystal interface allows the synthesizer to support up to two  
communications standards in a given application (i.e. 1GB  
Ethernet with a 25MHz crystal and 1Gb Fibre Channel  
using a 25.5625MHz crystal). The rms phase jitter  
performance is typically less than 1ps, thus making the  
device acceptable for use in demanding applications such  
as OC48 SONET and 10Gb Ethernet. The ICS843001I-22  
is packaged in a small 24-pin TSSOP package.  
• Output frequency range: 490MHz - 640MHz  
• Supports the following applications:  
SONET, Ethernet, Fibre Channel, Serial ATA, and HDTV  
• RMS phase jitter @ 125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz):  
0.5ps (typical)  
• Full 3.3V or 2.5V supply modes  
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature  
• Available in both, Standard and RoHS/Lead-Free  
compliant packages  
CONTROL INPUT FUNCTION TABLE  
Control Input  
Outputs  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
OE  
Q/nQ  
High-Z  
High-Z  
Active  
REF_OUT  
High-Z  
1
VCCO_LVCMOS  
REF_OUT  
VEE  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
0
1
2
3
N0  
N1  
OE  
Active  
N2  
4
M2  
FLOAT  
High-Z  
5
VCCO_LVPECL  
Q
M1  
M0  
6
7
MR  
nQ  
8
SEL1  
SEL0  
CLK  
VEE  
VCCA  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
9
3
10  
11  
12  
VCC  
N2:N0  
XTAL_IN0  
XTAL_OUT0  
XTAL_OUT1  
XTAL_IN1  
Pulldown  
SEL0  
ICS843001I-22  
Pulldown  
SEL1  
24-LeadTSSOP  
4.40mm x 7.8mm x 0.92mm  
package body  
N
000 ÷1  
XTAL_IN0  
OSC  
G Package  
001 ÷2  
00  
01  
11  
Top View  
010 ÷3  
Q
XTAL_OUT0  
011 ÷4 (default)  
100 ÷5  
10  
01  
00  
nQ  
VCO  
Phase  
Detector  
490MHz -640MHz  
XTAL_IN1  
OSC  
101 ÷6  
110 ÷8  
111 ÷10  
XTAL_OUT1  
M
000 ÷18  
Pulldown  
CLK  
10  
11  
001 ÷22  
010 ÷24  
011 ÷25  
100 ÷32 (default)  
101 ÷40  
Pulldown  
MR  
3
M2:M0  
REF_OUT  
Pullup/Pulldown  
OE  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
1
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Number  
Name  
Type  
Description  
VCCO_LVCMOS,  
VCCO_LVPECL  
1, 5  
Power  
Output supply pins.  
2, 3  
4
N0, N1  
N2  
Input  
Input  
Pullup  
Pulldown  
Output divider select pins. Default value = ÷4.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3C.  
6, 7  
8, 23  
9
Q, nQ  
VEE  
Ouput  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.  
Negative supply pin.  
VCCA  
VCC  
Analog supply pin.  
10  
Core supply pin.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
XTAL_OUT1,  
XTAL_IN1  
XTAL_OUT0,  
XTAL_IN0  
Parallel resonant crystal interface. XTAL_OUT1 is the output,  
XTAL_IN1 is the input.  
Parallel resonant crystal interface. XTAL_OUT0 is the output,  
XTAL_IN0 is the input.  
Input  
Input  
15  
CLK  
Input  
Input  
Pulldown LVCMOS/LVTTL clock input.  
16, 17  
SEL0, SEL1  
Pulldown Input MUX select pins. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3D.  
Active HIGH Master Reset. When logic HIGH, the internal dividers are  
reset causing the true output Q to go low and the inverted output nQ  
to go high. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are  
18  
MR  
Input  
Pulldown  
enabled. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
19, 20  
21  
M0, M1  
M2  
Input  
Input  
Pulldown  
Pullup  
Feedback divider select pins. Default value = ÷32.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. See Table 3B.  
3-State clock output enable, (High/Low/Float).  
See page 1, Control Input Function Table.  
22  
24  
OE  
Input  
REF_OUT  
Output  
Reference clock output. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
NOTE: Pulldown and Pullup refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.  
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum Units  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
4
pF  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Ω
RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor  
51  
51  
15  
RPULLUP  
Rout  
Input Pullup Resistor  
Output Impedance  
REF_CLK  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
2
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TABLE 3A. COMMON CONFIGURATIONS TABLE  
Input  
Output Frequency  
M Divider Value N Divider Value VCO (MHz)  
Application  
(MHz)  
Reference Clock (MHz)  
27  
22.4  
22  
25  
24  
24  
40  
32  
32  
32  
32  
32  
25  
25  
25  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
24  
18  
8
8
8
3
8
4
8
1
2
4
2
5
10  
6
4
8
6
3
4
3
594  
560  
74.25  
70  
HDTV  
24.75  
25  
594  
74.25  
200  
HDTV  
Processor  
HDTV  
600  
14.8351649  
19.44  
19.44  
19.44  
19.44  
19.53125  
20  
593.4066  
622.08  
622.08  
622.08  
622.08  
625  
74.1758245  
155.52  
77.76  
622.08  
311.04  
156.25  
250  
SONET  
SONET  
SONET  
SONET  
10 GigE  
500  
Ethernet  
25  
625  
125  
1 GigE  
25  
625  
62.5  
1 GigE  
25  
600  
100  
PCI Express  
SATA  
25  
600  
150  
25  
600  
75  
SATA  
26.5625  
26.5625  
26.5625  
31.25  
637.5  
637.5  
637.5  
562.5  
106.25  
212.5  
159.375  
187.5  
Fibre Channel 1  
4 Gig Fibre Channel  
10 Gig Fibre Channel  
12 Gig Ethernet  
TABLE 3C. PROGRAMMABLE N OUTPUT DIVIDER  
FUNCTION TABLE  
TABLE 3B. PROGRAMMABLE M OUTPUT DIVIDER  
FUNCTION TABLE  
Inputs  
Input Frequency (MHz)  
Minimum Maximum  
Inputs  
M Divider  
Value  
N Divide Value  
M2  
0
M1  
0
M0  
0
N2  
0
N1  
0
N0  
0
18  
22  
24  
25  
32  
40  
27.22  
22.27  
20.41  
19.6  
35.56  
29.09  
26.67  
25.6  
20  
1
2
3
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
4 (default)  
1
0
0
15.31  
12.25  
1
0
0
5
6
1
0
1
1
0
1
16  
1
1
0
8
1
1
1
10  
TABLE 3D. BYPASS MODE FUNCTION TABLE  
Inputs  
Reference  
Input  
PLL Mode  
SEL1 SEL0  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
XTAL0  
XTAL1  
CLK  
Active  
Active  
Active  
Bypass  
CLK  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
SupplyVoltage, V  
4.6V  
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute  
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the  
device.These ratings are stress specifications only.Functional  
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions be-  
yond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Character-  
istics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.  
CC  
Inputs, V  
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
I
Outputs, IO (LVPECL)  
Continuous Current  
Surge Current  
50mA  
100mA  
Outputs, VO (LVCMOS)  
-0.5V to VCCO + 0.5V  
PackageThermal Impedance, θ  
70°C/W (0 lfpm)  
-65°C to 150°C  
JA  
StorageTemperature,T  
STG  
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVCMOS, VCCO_LVPECL= 3.3V 10ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
Core Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
2.97  
2.97  
3.3  
3.3  
3.63  
3.63  
V
V
VCCA  
VCCO_LVPECL,  
VCCO_LVCMOS  
Output Supply Voltage  
2.97  
3.3  
3.63  
V
IEE  
Power Supply Current  
Output Supply Current  
160  
8
mA  
mA  
ICCO  
TABLE 4B. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVCMOS, VCCO_LVPECL = 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical  
Maximum Units  
Core Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
2.375  
2.375  
2.5  
2.5  
2.625  
2.625  
V
V
VCCA  
VCCO_LVPECL,  
VCCO_LVCMOS  
Output Supply Voltage  
2.375  
2.5  
2.625  
V
IEE  
Power Supply Current  
Output Supply Current  
155  
8
mA  
mA  
ICCO  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
4
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TABLE 4C. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVCMOS = 3.3V 10ꢀ OR 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
VCC = 3.3V 10ꢀ  
2
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
V
V
V
V
V
V
VIH  
VIM  
VIL  
Input High Voltage  
VCC = 2.5V 5ꢀ  
1.7  
Input Medium Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
V
CC = 3.3V 10ꢀ  
-0.3  
-0.3  
0.8  
0.7  
V
V
CC = 2.5V 5ꢀ  
CC = VIN = 3.63V  
or 2.625V  
CLK, SEL0, SEL1, MR,  
M0, M1, N2, OE  
150  
5
µA  
Input  
High Current  
IIH  
VCC = VIN = 3.63V  
M2, N0, N1  
µA  
µA  
or 2.625V  
Input  
Medium Current  
IIM  
V
CC = 3.63V or 2.625V,  
VIN = 0V  
CLK, SEL0, SEL1, MR,  
M0, M1, N2, OE  
-5  
µA  
µA  
Input  
Low Current  
IIL  
VCC = 3.63V or 2.625V,  
VIN = 0V  
M2, N0, N1, OE  
-150  
VCCO_LVCMOS = 3.63V  
2.6  
1.8  
V
V
VOH  
VOL  
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1  
Output Low Voltage: Note 1  
V
CCO_LVCMOS = 2.625V  
VCCO_LVCMOS = 3.63V  
0.5  
V
or 2.625V  
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO _LVCMOS/2. See Parameter Measurement Information Section,  
"Output Load Test Circuit Diagram".  
TABLE 4D. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVPECL = 3.3V 10ꢀ OR 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
VOH  
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1  
VCCO - 1.4  
VCCO - 2.0  
0.6  
VCCO - 0.9  
VCCO - 1.7  
1.0  
V
V
V
VOL  
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1  
VSWING  
Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing  
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO_LVPECL - 2V.  
TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical Maximum Units  
Mode of Oscillation  
Fundamental  
MHz  
MHz  
Ω
Frequency  
14  
35.55  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
Shunt Capacitance  
50  
7
pF  
Drive Level  
1
mW  
NOTE: Characterized using an 18pF parallel resonant crystal.  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
5
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TABLE 6. INPUT FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS, VCC =VCCA =VCCO_LVCMOS, VCCO_LVPECL= 3.3V 10ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
fIN Input Frequency CLK  
Test Conditions  
SEL1 = 1, SEL0 = 0  
SEL1 = 1, SEL0 = 0  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
14  
35.55  
250  
MHz  
MHz  
DC  
TABLE 7A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVCMOS, VCCO_LVPECL = 3.3V 10ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
fOUT  
Output Frequency  
49  
640  
MHz  
RMS Phase Jitter, (Random);  
NOTE 1  
tjit(Ø)  
fVCO  
125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
0.5  
ps  
PLL VCO Lock Range  
490  
200  
200  
45  
640  
500  
700  
55  
MHz  
ps  
Q/nQ  
Output Rise/Fall  
Time  
tR / tF  
odc  
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
REF_OUT  
Q/nQ  
ps  
Output Duty Cycle  
REF_OUT  
ƒ250MHz  
44  
56  
NOTE 1: Phase jitter using a crystal interface.  
TABLE 7B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_LVCMOS, VCCO_LVPECL= 2.5V 5ꢀ, TA = -40°C TO 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum Typical Maximum Units  
fOUT  
Output Frequency  
49  
640  
MHz  
RMS Phase Jitter, (Random);  
NOTE 1  
tjit(Ø)  
fVCO  
125MHz (1.875MHz - 20MHz)  
0.5  
ps  
PLL VCO Lock Range  
490  
200  
300  
45  
640  
500  
800  
55  
MHz  
ps  
Q/nQ  
Output Rise/Fall  
Time  
tR / tF  
odc  
20ꢀ to 80ꢀ  
REF_OUT  
Q/nQ  
ps  
Output Duty Cycle  
REF_OUT  
ƒ250MHz  
44  
56  
NOTE 1: Phase jitter using a crystal interface.  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
6
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ  
0
-10  
10Gb Ethernet Filter  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
125MHz  
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)  
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.5ps (typical)  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
Raw Phase Noise Data  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
Phase Noise Result by adding a  
10Gb Ethernet Filter to raw data  
-180  
-190  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
7
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
1.65 10ꢀ  
2V  
SCOPE  
VCC,  
VCCA,  
VCCO_LVPECL  
Qx  
SCOPE  
VCC,  
VCCA,  
VCCO_LVCMOS  
Qx  
LVPECL  
LVCMOS  
VEE  
nQx  
VEE  
-1.3V 0.33V  
-1.65V 10ꢀ  
3.3V LVPECL OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
3.3V LVCMOS OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
2V  
1.25V 5ꢀ  
SCOPE  
VCC,  
VCCA,  
VCCO_LVPECL  
Qx  
SCOPE  
VCC,  
VCCA,  
VCCO_LVCMOS  
LVPECL  
Qx  
LVCMOS  
nQx  
VEE  
VEE  
-0.5V 0.125V  
-1.25V 5ꢀ  
2.5V LVCMOS OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
2.5V LVPECL OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT  
Phase Noise Plot  
VCCO_LVCMOS  
2
REF_OUT  
tPW  
tPERIOD  
Phase Noise Mask  
tPW  
odc =  
x 100ꢀ  
Offset Frequency  
tPERIOD  
f1  
f2  
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot  
RMS PHASE JITTER  
LVCMOS OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD  
www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.html  
843001AGI-22  
REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
8
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
nQ  
Q
80ꢀ  
tF  
80ꢀ  
tR  
tPW  
20ꢀ  
20ꢀ  
tPERIOD  
Clock  
Outputs  
tPW  
odc =  
x 100ꢀ  
tPERIOD  
LVPECL OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD  
LVCMOS OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME  
80ꢀ  
tF  
80ꢀ  
tR  
VSWING  
20ꢀ  
Clock  
Outputs  
20ꢀ  
LVPECL OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
9
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES  
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins  
are vulnerable to random noise.The ICS843001I-22 provides  
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching  
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL.VCC, VCCA, andVCCO_x  
should be individually connected to the power supply  
plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be  
used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance,  
power supply isolation is required. Figure 1 illustrates how  
a 10Ω resistor along with a 10µF and a .01μF bypass  
3.3V or 2.5V  
VCC  
.01μF  
.01μF  
10Ω  
VCCA  
10μF  
capacitor should be connected to each VCCA  
.
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING  
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE  
The ICS843001I-22 has been characterized with 18pF paral-  
lel resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2  
below were determined using a 26.5625MHz 18pF parallel  
resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.  
XTAL_IN  
C1  
22p  
X1  
18pF Parallel Crystal  
XTAL_OUT  
C2  
22p  
ICS843001I-22  
Figure 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
10  
ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS  
INPUTS:  
CRYSTAL INPUT:  
OUTPUTS:  
LVCMOS OUTPUT:  
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator All unused LVCMOS output can be left floating. We  
input, both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. recommend that there is no trace attached.  
Though not required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ  
resistor can be tied from XTAL_IN to ground.  
LVPECL OUTPUT  
All unused LVPECL outputs can be left floating. We  
recommend that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the  
CLK INPUT:  
For applications not requiring the use of the test clock, it can differential output pair should either be left floating or  
be left floating. Though not required, but for additional terminated.  
protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied from the CLK input to  
ground.  
CONTROL PINS:  
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional  
resistance is not required but can be added for additional  
protection. A 1kΩ resistor can be used.  
TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUT  
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical ter-  
mination for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts  
mentioned are recommended only as guidelines.  
outputs are designed to drive 50Ω transmission lines.  
Matched impedance techniques should be used to maxi-  
mize operating frequency and minimize signal distor-  
tion. Figures 3A and 3B show two different layouts which  
are recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable  
clock layouts may exist and it would be recommended  
that the board designers simulate to guarantee compat-  
ibility across all printed circuit and clock component pro-  
cess variations.  
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs  
that generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. There-  
fore, terminating resistors (DC current path to ground)  
or current sources must be used for functionality. These  
3.3V  
Z
o = 50Ω  
125Ω  
125Ω  
FOUT  
FIN  
Zo = 50Ω  
Zo = 50Ω  
Zo = 50Ω  
FOUT  
FIN  
50Ω  
50Ω  
VCC - 2V  
1
RTT =  
Zo  
RTT  
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2  
84Ω  
84Ω  
FIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUTT ERMINATION  
FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUTT ERMINATION  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TERMINATION FOR 2.5V LVPECL OUTPUT  
Figure 4A and Figure 4B show examples of termination for close to ground level. The R3 in Figure 4B can be eliminated  
and the termination is shown in Figure 4C.  
2.5V LVPECL driver.These terminations are equivalent to ter-  
minating 50Ω to VCC - 2V. For VCCO = 2.5V, the VCCO - 2V is very  
2.5V  
2.5V  
2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
R1  
R3  
250  
250  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
+
-
+
-
Zo = 50 Ohm  
2,5V LVPECL  
2,5V LVPECL  
Driv er  
Driver  
R1  
50  
R2  
50  
R2  
62.5  
R4  
62.5  
R3  
18  
FIGURE 4B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVERTERMINATION EXAMPLE  
FIGURE 4A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVERTERMINATION EXAMPLE  
2.5V  
VCCO=2.5V  
Zo = 50 Ohm  
+
Zo = 50 Ohm  
-
2,5V LVPECL  
Driver  
R1  
50  
R2  
50  
FIGURE 4C. 2.5V LVPECLTERMINATION EXAMPLE  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
POWER CONSIDERATIONS  
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS843001I-22.  
Equations and example calculations are also provided.  
1. Power Dissipation.  
The total power dissipation for the ICS843001I-22 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).  
The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5ꢀ = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.  
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.  
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 160mA = 554.4mW  
Power (outputs)MAX = 30mW/Loaded Output pair  
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 554.4mW + 30mW = 584.4mW  
2. Junction Temperature.  
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of  
the device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125°C.  
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA  
Tj = Junction Temperature  
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance  
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)  
TA = Ambient Temperature  
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used.  
Assuming a moderate air flow of 1 meter per second and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 65°C/W per Table 8  
below.  
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:  
85°C + 0.584W * 65°C/W = 123°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.  
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air  
flow, and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).  
TABLE 8.THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA FOR 24-PINTSSOP, FORCED CONVECTION  
θ
JA by Velocity (Meters per Second)  
0
1
2.5  
62°C/W  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
70°C/W  
65°C/W  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
3. Calculations and Equations.  
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.  
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 5.  
VCCO  
Q1  
VOUT  
R L  
50  
VCCO - 2V  
FIGURE 5. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT ANDTERMINATION  
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a  
termination  
voltage of V - 2V.  
CCO  
For logic high, VOUT = V  
= V  
– 0.9V  
OH_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
)
= 0.9V  
OH_MAX  
(V  
- V  
CCO_MAX  
For logic low, VOUT = V  
= V  
– 1.7V  
OL_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
)
= 1.7V  
OL_MAX  
(V  
- V  
CCO_MAX  
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.  
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low.  
))  
Pd_H = [(V  
– (V  
- 2V))/R ] * (V  
- V  
) = [(2V - (V  
- V  
/R ] * (V  
- V  
) =  
OH_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
OH_MAX  
_MAX  
CCO  
OH_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
OH_MAX  
L
[(2V - 0.9V)/50Ω] * 0.9V = 19.8mW L  
))  
Pd_L = [(V  
– (V  
- 2V))/R ] * (V  
- V  
) = [(2V - (V  
- V  
/R ] * (V  
- V  
) =  
OL_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
OL_MAX  
_MAX  
CCO  
OL_MAX  
CCO_MAX  
OL_MAX  
L
L
[(2V - 1.7V)/50Ω] * 1.7V = 10.2mW  
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
RELIABILITY INFORMATION  
TABLE 9. θJAVS. AIR FLOWTABLE FOR 24 LEADTSSOP  
θJA byVelocity (Meters per Second)  
0
1
2.5  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
70°C/W  
65°C/W  
62°C/W  
TRANSISTOR COUNT  
The transistor count for ICS843001I-22 is: 3881  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX FOR 24 LEAD TSSOP  
TABLE 10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
Millimeters  
Minimum Maximum  
SYMBOL  
N
A
24  
--  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
c
D
E
6.40 BASIC  
0.65 BASIC  
E1  
e
4.30  
4.50  
L
0.45  
0°  
0.75  
8°  
α
aaa  
--  
0.10  
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
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ICS843001I-22  
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL/LVCMOS-TO-  
3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
TABLE 11. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part/Order Number  
Marking  
Package  
Shipping Packaging  
tube  
Temperature  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
ICS843001AGI-22  
ICS843001AGI-22T  
ICS843001AGI-22LF  
ICS843001AGI-22LFT  
ICS843001AI22  
ICS843001AI22  
ICS43001AI22L  
ICS43001AI22L  
24 Lead TSSOP  
24 Lead TSSOP  
2500 tape & reel  
tube  
24 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP  
24 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP  
2500 tape & reel  
NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.  
The aforementioned trademarks, HiPerClockS and FemtoClocks are trademarks of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or  
for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal  
commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended  
without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in  
life support devices or critical medical instruments.  
843001AGI-22  
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REV.A AUGUST 1, 2005  
17  

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