S11212_15 [HAMAMATSU]
16-element Si photodiode arrays;型号: | S11212_15 |
厂家: | HAMAMATSU CORPORATION |
描述: | 16-element Si photodiode arrays |
文件: | 总8页 (文件大小:623K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212-421
S11212-321
S11212 series
S11212-121
Back-illuminated photodiode arrays for X-ray
non-destructive inspection
S11212-021
The S11212 series is a back-illuminated type 16-element photodiode array specifically designed for non-destructive X-ray
inspection. It has improved sensitivity uniformity and smaller photodiode element variations compared to our previous prod-
uct (S5668 series). The back-illuminated photodiode array is also simple to handle and easily couples to scintillators without
having to worry about wire damage because there are no bonding wires and photosensitive areas on the back side. The
S11212 series can replace the S5668 series since their package size and pin connections are identical.
Features
Applications
Spectral response range: 340 to 1100 nm (S11212-021)
Element size: 1.175 (W) × 2.0 (H) mm/one element
Element pitch: 1.575 mm ( × 16 pixels)
X-ray non-destructive inspection, etc.
Mounted on board size: 25.4 (W) × 20.0 (H) mm
Long and narrow format by multiple arrays
Supports dual energy imaging
(When used in an upper and lower two-layer combination. See page 7.)
Selection guide
Scintillator
Type no.
Application example
Type
Afterglow
-
Crosstalk
S11212-021
S11212-121
None*
-
General photometry
X-ray non-destructive inspection of slow-moving
objects (baggage inspection, etc.)
X-ray non-destructive inspection of fast-moving
objects (baggage inspection, etc.)
X-ray non-destructive inspection (at low X-ray
energy)
CsI(Tl)
Large
Small
Small
Low
S11212-321
S11212-421
GOS ceramic
Phosphor sheet
Low
May occur.
*
This photodiode array as it is does not function as an X-ray detector.
An appropriate scintillator or phosphor sheet should be added at user’s side.
Precautions
CsI(TI) scintillator of the S11212-121 has deliquescence. Avoid storing or using the S11212-121 at high humidity.
1
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16-element Si photodiode arrays
Back-illuminated type
The S11212 series photodiode arrays have a back-illuminated type structure. This structure uses no fragile easily-broken bonding wires since
the photodiode array output terminals are directly connected by bump bonding to the electrodes on the board. This structure is robust since the
board wiring is laid out within the board. The photodiode surface for coupling the scintillator has no bonding wires or photosensitive areas, so
there is less risk of damaging the photodiode array. The S11212 series is also resistant to effects from temperature cycle and so ensures high
reliability.
S11212 series
Feature
01
Cross-section diagram (comparison between front-illuminated type and back-illuminated type)
Front-illuminated type
(previous product)
Back-illuminated type
(New)
X-ray
Scintillator
X-ray
Scintillator
Photodiode
Protective resin
Active area
Photodiode
Bonding wire
Active area
Bump electrode
KMPDA0280EA
Feature
Feature
Multiple applications
Superb uniformity
02
03
The S11212 series supports dual energy imaging. To simultaneously
detect high energy X-rays and low energy X-rays, the S11212 series
is designed so that two photodiode arrays, each with a different
scintillator, are combined in an upper and lower two-layer format.
Arranging two or more S11212 series photodiode arrays in a row in
close proximity also forms a line sensor that allows measurement of
long objects.
Our unique sensor design minimizes variations in sensitivity between
photodiode elements as well as at the sensor ends. The S11212 se-
ries offers significantly improved sensitivity uniformity compared to
our previous product (S5668 series) and so provides optimal X-ray
images.
Uniformity
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
110
Sensor structure example
105
S11212 series
100
95
Previous product
90
85
80
Two-layer combination
Multi-array format
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Element no.
KMPDB0352EA
2
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Symbol
VR Max.
Topr
S11212-021
10
-20 to +60
-20 to +80
S11212-121/-321/-421
10
Unit
V
°C
°C
Reverse voltage
Operating temperature*1
Storage temperature*1
-10 to +60
-20 to +70
Tstg
*1: No condensation
Electrical and optical characteristics (Ta=25 °C, per element, S11212-021 characteristics except X-ray sensitivity)
Parameter
Spectral response range
Peak sensitivity wavelength
Symbol
λ
λp
Condition
Min.
-
-
380
550
-
-
-
-
-
Typ.
340 to 1100
Max.
-
-
460
670
-
-
-
-
30
Unit
nm
nm
920
420
610
-
6.0
3.5
3.0
5
λ=540 nm
λ=λp
Photo sensitivity
S
mA/W
S11212-021
S11212-121
S11212-321
S11212-421
2
X-ray sensitivity
IscX
*
nA
pA
Dark current
ID
tr
VR=10 mV
VR=0 V, RL=1 kΩ
10 to 90%, λ=658 nm
VR=0 V, f=10 kHz
Rise time
-
6.5
-
s
μ
Terminal capacitance
Ct
30
40
50
pF
*2: These are reference (X-ray tube voltage 120 kV, tube current 1.0 mA, aluminum filter t=6 mm, 830 mm). X-ray sensitivity depends on
the X-ray equipment operating and setup conditions.
Spectral response (characteristics without scintillator)
(Typ. Ta=25 °C)
0.8
QE=100 %
0.7
S11212-021
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Previous
product
S11212-121
S11212-321
S11212-421
0.1
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Wavelength (nm)
* Spectral response characteristics of the S11212-121/
-321/-421 include the transmittance and reflectance
of the adhesive resin used to bond a scintillator.
KMPDB0350EA
3
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
Emission spectrum of scintillator and spectral response
S11212-121
S11212-321
(Typ.)
(Typ.)
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
100
80
60
40
20
0
QE withcut
scintillator
QE withcut
scintillator
Emission
Emission
spectrum
of CsI(TI)
scintillator
spectrum
of ceramic
scintillator
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Wavelength (nm)
Wavelength (nm)
KSPDB0282EB
KSPDB0281EB
Scintillator specifications
Parameter
Peak emission wavelength
Condition
CsI(TI)
560
Ceramic
512
7
2.2
3
Unit
nm
cm-1
-
μs
%
g/cm3
-
X-ray absorption coefficient
Refractive index
Decay constant
Afterglow
100 keV
10
1.7
1
0.3
4.51
at peak emission wavelength
100 ms after X-ray turn off
0.01
7.34
Density
Color
Transparent
±10
Light yellow-green
±5
Sensitivity non-uniformity
%
4
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
Dimensional outlines (unit: mm, tolerance: ±0.1 mm unless otherwise noted)
S11212-021
+0
-0.3
25.4
P1.575 × 15 = 23.625
1.0 0.15
1.575
1.2+-00.2.3
KC
Active area
1.175 × 2.0
Photodiode chip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Glass epoxy board
KC
3.5 0.5
2.54
P 2.54 × 8 = 20.32
KMPDA0269EB
S11212-121
+0
-0.3
25.4
1.0 0.15
P1.575 × 15 = 23.625
1.575
1.2+-00.2.3
4.0
KC
Active area
1.175 × 2.0
Photodiode chip
CsI(Tl) 3.0t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Glass epoxy board
KC
3.5 0.5
2.54
P 2.54 × 8 = 20.32
KMPDA0273EA
5
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
S11212-321
+0
-0.3
25.4
1.0 0.15
P1.575 × 15 = 23.625
1.575
1.2+-00.2.3
1.36
KC
Active area
1.175 × 2.0
Photodiode chip
GOS ceramic 1.3t
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Glass epoxy board
KC
3.5 0.5
2.54
P 2.54 × 8 = 20.32
KMPDA0274EA
S11212-421
+0
-0.3
25.4
1.0 0.15
P1.575 × 15 = 23.625
1.575
1.2+-00.2.3
0.75
KC
Active area
1.175 × 2.0
Phosphor sheet 0.3t
Photodiode chip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Glass epoxy board
KC
3.5 0.5
2.54
P 2.54 × 8 = 20.32
KMPDA0275EA
6
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
Lineup of Si photodiode arrays for X-ray non-destructive inspection
Number of Element pitch
elements (mm)
Element size
(mm)
Board size
(mm)
Suitable X-ray
energy
Scintillator
Type no.
Photo
S11212-021*
25.4 (W) 20.0 (H)
×
*
None*
-
S11299-021*
S11212-121
S11299-121
S11212-321
S11299-321
S11212-421
S11299-421
25.4 (W) 10.2 (H)
×
25.4 (W) 20.0 (H)
×
Csl(TI)
10.2
20.0
25.4 (W)
25.4 (W)
(H)
(H)
×
×
16
1.575
1.175 (W) 2.0 (H)
High-energy
×
GOS ceramic
25.4 (W) 10.2 (H)
×
25.4 (W) 20.0 (H)
×
Phosphor
sheet
Low-energy
25.4 (W) 10.2 (H)
×
*
These photodiode arrays as they are do not function as X-ray detectors. Appropriate scintillators or phosphor sheets should be added at
user’s side.
The S11212/S11299 series are also compatible with other scintillators than those
listed in the above table (custom made devices). Please consult our sales office.
Combination examples (for dual energy imaging)
Dual energy imaging is a technique that acquires and superimposes two types of data in a single scan by using X-rays at two different
energy levels (high energy and low energy). Two photodiode arrays with scintillators are used: one at the upper stage and the other at
the lower stage. The upper stage is used for low energy detection, and the lower stage for high energy detection. Arranging two or more
of these devices in a row also forms a line sensor for dual energy imaging.
X-ray
This combination uses the S11212 series in both upper
and lower stages.
Upper stage:
low-energy photodiode array
· [Upper stage] S11212-421 + [Lower stage] S11212-121
· [Upper stage] S11212-421 + [Lower stage] S11212-321
Lower stage:
high-energy photodiode array
This combination uses the S11212 series in the upper
stage and the S11299 series in the lower stage
X-ray
Upper stage:
low-energy photodiode array
· [Upper stage] S11212-421 + [Lower stage] S11299-121
· [Upper stage] S11212-421 + [Lower stage] S11299-321
Lower stage:
high-energy photodiode array
Note: For details on the S11299 series, refer to the S11299 series datasheet.
7
16-element Si photodiode arrays
S11212 series
Information described in this material is current as of May, 2012.
Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice due to improvements or other reasons. Before assembly into final products, please contact
us for the delivery specification sheet to check the latest information.
The product warranty is valid for one year after delivery and is limited to product repair or replacement for defects discovered and reported to us within that
one year period. However, even if within the warranty period we accept absolutely no liability for any loss caused by natural disasters or improper product
use.
Copying or reprinting the contents described in this material in whole or in part is prohibited without our prior permission.
www.hamamatsu.com
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Solid State Division
1126-1 Ichino-cho, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu City, 435-8558 Japan, Telephone: (81) 53-434-3311, Fax: (81) 53-434-5184
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P.O.Box 6910, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1) 908-231-0960, Fax: (1) 908-231-1218
Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49) 8152-375-0, Fax: (49) 8152-265-8
France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: 33-(1) 69 53 71 00, Fax: 33-(1) 69 53 71 10
United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road, Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44) 1707-294888, Fax: (44) 1707-325777
North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Thorshamnsgatan 35 16440 Kista, Sweden, Telephone: (46) 8-509-031-00, Fax: (46) 8-509-031-01
Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1 int. 6, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39) 02-935-81-733, Fax: (39) 02-935-81-741
China: Hamamatsu Photonics (China) Co., Ltd.: 1201 Tower B, Jiaming Center, No.27 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China, Telephone: (86) 10-6586-6006, Fax: (86) 10-6586-2866
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Cat. No. KMPD1127E03 May 2012 DN
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