FA5304AP [FUJI]

Bipolar IC For Switching Power Supply Control; 双极型集成电路开关电源控制
FA5304AP
型号: FA5304AP
厂家: FUJI ELECTRIC    FUJI ELECTRIC
描述:

Bipolar IC For Switching Power Supply Control
双极型集成电路开关电源控制

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:280K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Bipolar IC  
For Switching Power Supply Control  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Description  
Dimensions, mm  
The FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S) are bipolar ICs for  
switching power supply control and can directly drive a power  
MOSFET. These ICs contain many functions in a small 8-pin  
package. With these ICs, a high-performance power supply  
can be created compactly because not many external  
Á SOP-8  
5
8
components are needed.  
Features  
1
4
• Drive circuit for connecting a power MOS-FET (IO = ±1.5A)  
• Wide operating frequency range (5 to 600kHz)  
• Pulse-by-pulse overcurrent limiting function  
Positive voltage detection: FA5304AP(S)  
Negative voltage detection: FA5305AP(S)  
• Overload cutoff function (Latch or non-protection mode  
selectable)  
6.05  
0.6  
0.4±0.1 1.27±0.2  
• Output ON/OFF control function by external signals  
• Overvoltage cutoff function in latch mode  
• Undervoltage malfunction prevention function (ON at 16V  
and OFF at 8.7V)  
Á DIP-8  
8
5
• Error amplifier for control by tertiary winding detection  
• Low standby current (90µA typ.)  
• 8-pin package (DIP/SOP)  
4
1
Applications  
• Switching power supply for general equipment  
9.3  
1.5  
7.6  
2.54±0.25 0.5±0.1  
1
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Block diagram  
Á FA5304AP(S)  
Pin Pin  
Description  
No. symbol  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN (–)  
FB  
Inverting input to error amplifier  
Error amplifier output  
Overcurrent (+) detection  
Ground  
IS (+)  
GND  
OUT  
VCC  
CT  
Output  
Power supply  
Oscillator timing capacitor  
Soft-start and ON/OFF control  
CS  
Á FA5305AP(S)  
Pin Pin  
Description  
No. symbol  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IN (–)  
FB  
Inverting input to error amplifier  
Error amplifier output  
Overcurrent (–) detection  
Ground  
IS (–)  
GND  
OUT  
VCC  
CT  
Output  
Power supply  
Oscillator timing capacitor  
Soft-start and ON/OFF control  
CS  
2
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Recommended operating conditions  
Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
VCC  
IO  
Rating  
30  
Unit  
V
Item  
Symbol Min. Max.  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
Output current  
Supply voltage  
VCC  
10  
100  
0.1  
5
30  
±1.5  
4
A
Error amplifier feedback resistor RNF  
kΩ  
µF  
Error amplifier input  
voltage  
VIN  
V
Soft-start capacitor  
CS  
1
Oscillation frequency  
fOSC  
600  
kHz  
Feedback terminal input voltage  
VFB  
VIS  
4
V
V
Overcurrent detection  
terminal input voltage  
–0.3 to +4  
CS terminal input current  
ICS  
Pd  
2
mA  
Total power dissipation  
(Ta = 25°C)  
800 (DIP-8) *1  
550 (SOP-8) *2  
–30 to +85  
–40 to +150  
mW  
Notes:  
1 Derating factor Ta > 25°C : 8.0mW/°C ( on PC board )  
2 Derating factor Ta > 25°C : 5.5mW/°C ( on PC board )  
*
*
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Topr  
Tstg  
°C  
°C  
Electrical characteristics (Ta=25°C, VCC=18V,fosc=135kHz)  
Oscillator section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
fOSC  
fdv  
Test condition  
CT = 360pF  
Min.  
Typ.  
135  
±1  
Max.  
Unit  
Oscillation frequency  
112  
148  
kHz  
%
Frequency variation 1 (due to supply voltage change)  
Frequency variation 2 (due to temperature change)  
VCC = 10 to 30V  
Ta = –30 to +85°C  
fdT  
±4  
%
Error amplifier section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S))  
Item  
Symbol  
VB  
Test condition  
Min.  
1.90  
–500  
80  
Typ.  
2.00  
–50  
Max.  
Unit  
V
Reference voltage  
Input bias current  
2.10  
IB  
V1 = 2V  
nA  
dB  
MHz  
V
Open-loop voltage gain  
Unity-gain bandwidth  
Maximum output voltage (Pin 2)  
AV  
fT  
1.0  
VOM+  
VOM–  
IMO+  
RNF = 100kΩ  
RNF = 100kΩ  
VOM = 1V  
2.70  
200  
–50  
mV  
µA  
Output source current (Pin 2)  
–100  
Pulse width modulation circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
VTH FBO  
VTH FBM  
DMAX  
Test condition  
Duty cycle = 0%  
Duty cycle = DMAX  
Min.  
0.80  
1.70  
42  
Typ.  
1.00  
1.90  
45  
Max.  
1.20  
2.10  
50  
Unit  
V
Input threshold voltage (Pin 2)  
V
Maximum duty cycle  
%
Soft-start circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
ICHG  
Test condition  
Pin 8 = 0V  
Min.  
–15  
Typ.  
–10  
Max.  
–5  
Unit  
µA  
V
Charge current (Pin 8)  
Input threshold voltage (Pin 8)  
VTH CSO  
VTH CSM  
Duty cycle = 0%  
Duty cycle = DMAX  
0.80  
1.70  
1.00  
1.90  
1.20  
2.10  
V
3
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Overcurrent limiting circuit section  
Item  
Symbol Test condition FA5304AP(S)  
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.  
0.20 0.24 0.28 –0.20 –0.17 –0.14 V  
–300 –200 –100 –240 –160 –80 µA  
150 200  
FA5305AP(S)  
Unit  
Input threshold voltage (Pin 3)  
Overcurrent detection terminal source current  
Delay time  
VTH IS  
IIS  
Pin 3 = 0V  
TPD IS  
ns  
Latch-mode cutoff circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
ISINK CS  
VTH CS  
Test condition  
Min.  
40  
Typ.  
70  
Max.  
150  
7.5  
Unit  
µA  
V
CS terminal sink current  
Cutoff threshold voltage (Pin 8)  
Pin 8 = 6V, Pin 2 = 1V  
6.5  
7.0  
Overload cutoff circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
Test condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Cutoff threshold voltage (Pin 2)  
VTH FB  
2.5  
2.7  
2.9  
V
Undervoltage lock-out circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
VTH ON  
VTH OFF  
VHYS  
Test condition  
Min.  
15.5  
8.20  
Typ.  
16.0  
8.70  
7.30  
Max.  
16.5  
9.20  
Unit  
V
OFF-to-ON threshold voltage  
ON-to-OFF threshold voltage  
Voltage hysteresis  
V
V
Output section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
VOL  
VOH  
tr  
Test condition  
IO = 100mA  
Min.  
Typ.  
1.30  
16.5  
50  
Max.  
Unit  
V
L-level output voltage  
H-level output voltage  
Rise time  
1.80  
IO = –100mA, VCC = 18V  
No load  
16.0  
V
ns  
ns  
Fall time  
tf  
No load  
50  
Output ON/OFF control circuit section Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
ISOURCE CS  
VTH ON  
Test condition  
Pin 8 = 0V  
Min.  
Typ.  
–10  
Max.  
–5  
Unit  
µA  
V
CS terminal source current  
OFF-to-ON threshold voltage (Pin 8)  
ON-to-OFF threshold voltage (Pin 8)  
–15  
CS pin voltage  
CS pin voltage  
0.56  
0.42  
0.76  
VTH OFF  
0.30  
V
Overall device Common to FA5304AP(S) and FA5305AP(S)  
Item  
Symbol  
ICC ST  
ICC OP  
ICC OFF  
ICCL  
Test condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
90  
Max.  
150  
15  
Unit  
µA  
Standby current  
VCC = 14V  
Operating-state supply current  
OFF-state supply current  
Cutoff-state supply current  
9
mA  
mA  
mA  
1.1  
1.1  
1.8  
1.8  
4
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Description of each circuit  
1. Oscillator (See block diagram on page 8.)  
The oscillator generates a triangular waveform by charging  
and discharging a capacitor. CT pin voltage oscillates  
between an upper limit of approx. 3.0V and a lower limit of  
approx. 1.0V. The oscillation frequency is determined by a  
external capacitance CT connected to CT pin, and  
approximately given by the following equation:  
4.8 • 104  
CT (pF)  
..................(1)  
f (kHZ) =  
The recommended oscillation range is between 5k and  
600kHz.  
The oscillator output is connected to a PWM comparator.  
2. Feedback circuit  
Figure 1 gives an example of connection in which built-in error  
amplifier is used to couple the feedback signal to IN(-) pin. Let n2  
be the number of turns of secondary winding L2 and n3 be the  
number of turns of tertiary winding L3. VCC and Vout are given by  
Fig. 1 Configuration with error amplifier  
Vcc= 2(V)•(R1+R2)/R2....................................(2)  
VOUTȃ(n2/n3)•(Vcc+VD3)–VD2........................(3)  
(where VD2 and VD3 are the forward voltage drops across diodes D2  
and D3 respectively).  
Here, the following equation must be satisfied to prevent from  
the malfunction of OUT pin at shutdown.  
(R1•R2)/ (R1+R2)Œ11k...............................(4)  
Figure 2 gives an example of connection in which an  
optocoupler is used to couple the feedback signal to the FB  
pin. If this circuit causes power supply instability, the frequency  
gain can be decreased by connecting R4 and C4 as shown in  
figure 2. R4 should be between several tens of ohms to  
several kiloohms and C4 should be between several thousand  
picofarads to one microfarads.  
Fig. 2 Configuration with optocoupler (FB pin input)  
3. PWM comparator  
The PWM comparator has four inputs as shown in Figure 3.  
Oscillator output is compared with CS pin voltage , FB pin  
, and DT voltage . The lowest of three inputs , , and ④  
is compared with output . If it is lower than the oscillator  
output, the PWM comparator output is high, and if it is higher  
than the oscillator output, the PWM comparator output is low  
(see Fig. 4).  
The IC output voltage is high during when the comparator  
output is low, and the IC output voltage is low during when the  
comparator output is high.  
Fig. 3 PWM comparator  
When the IC is powered up, CS pin voltage controls soft  
start operation. The output pulse then begins to widen  
gradually. During normal operation, the output pulse width is  
determined within the maximum duty cycle (FA5304A,  
FA5305A: 45%) set by DT voltage under the condition set  
by feedback signal , to stabilize the output voltage.  
Fig. 4 PWM comparator timing chart  
5
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
4. CS pin circuit  
As shown in Figure 5, capacitor CS is connected to the CS pin.  
When power is turned on, the constant current source (10µA)  
begins to charge capacitor CS. Accordingly, the CS pin voltage  
rises as shown in Figure 6. The CS pin is connected to an  
input of the PWM comparator. The device is in soft-start mode  
while the CS pin voltage is between 1.0V and 1.9V common to  
FA5304A and FA5305A. During normal operation, the CS pin  
is clamped at 3.6V by internal zener diode Zn. If the output  
voltage drops due to an overload, etc., the clamp voltage shifts  
from 3.6V to 8.0V. As a result, the CS pin voltage rises to 8.0V.  
The CS pin is also connected to latch comparator C2. If the pin  
voltage rises above 7.0V, the output of comparator C2 goes  
high to turn off the bias circuit , thereby shutting the output  
down. Comparator C2 can be used not only for shutdown in  
response to an overload, but also for shutdown in response to  
an overvoltage. Comparator C1 is also connected to the CS  
pin, and the bias circuit is turned off and the output is shut  
down if the CS pin voltage drops below 0.42V. In this way,  
comparator C1 can also be used for output on/off control.  
As explained above, the CS pin can be used for soft-start  
operation, overload and overvoltage output shutdown and  
output on/off control.  
Fig. 5 CS pin circuit  
Further details on the four functions of the CS pin are given  
below.  
4.1 Soft start function  
Figure 7 shows the soft start circuit. Figure 8 is the soft-start  
operation timing chart. The CS pin is connected to capacitor  
CS . When power is turned on, a 10µA constant-current source  
begins to charge the capacitor. As shown in the timing chart,  
the CS pin voltage rises slowly in response to the charging  
current. The CS pin is connected internally to the PWM  
comparator. The comparator output pulse slowly widens as  
shown in the timing chart.  
The soft start period can be approximately evaluated by the  
period ts from the time the IC is activated to the time the output  
pulse width widens to 30%. Period ts is given by the following  
equation:  
Fig. 6 CS pin waveform  
tS (mS) = 160CS (µF).................................(2)  
Fig. 7 Soft-start circuit  
Fig. 8 Soft-start timing chart  
6
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
4.2 Overload shutdown  
Figure 9 shows the overload shutdown circuit, and Figure 10 is  
a timing chart which illustrates overload shutdown operation.If  
the output voltage drops due to an overload or short-circuit, the  
output voltage of the FB pin rises. If FB pin voltage exceeds  
the reference voltage (2.7V) of comparator C3, the output of  
comparator C3 switches low to turn transistor Q off. In normal  
operation, transistor Q is on and the CS pin is clamped at 3.6V  
by zener diode Zn. With Q off, the clamp is released and the  
10µA constant-current source begins to charge capacitor CS  
again and the CS pin voltage rises. When the CS pin voltage  
exceeds the reference voltage (7.0V) of comparator C2, the  
output of comparator C2 switches high to turn the bias circuit  
off. The IC then enters the latched mode and shuts the output  
down. Shutdown current consumption is 400µA(VCC=9V).  
This current must be supplied through the startup resistor. The  
IC then discharges the MOSFET gates.  
Fig. 9 Overload shutdown circuit  
Shutdown operation initiated by an overload can be reset by  
lowering supply voltage VCC below 8.7V or forcing the CS pin  
voltage below 7.0V.The period tOL from the time that the output  
is short-circuited to the time that the bias circuit turns off is  
given by the following equation:  
tOL(mS) = 340Cs(µF).........................................(3)  
4.3 Overvoltage shutdown  
Figure 11 shows the overvoltage shutdown circuit, and Figure  
12 is a timing chart which illustrates overvoltage shutdown  
operation.  
The optocoupler PC1 is connected between the CS and VCC  
pins. If the output voltage rises too high, the PC1 turns on to  
raise the voltage at the CS pin via resistor R6. When the CS  
pin voltage exceeds the reference voltage (7.0V) of  
comparator C2, comparator C2 switches high to turn the bias  
circuit off. The IC then enters the latched mode and shuts the  
output down. The shutdown current consumption of the IC is  
400µA(VCC=9V). This current must be applied via startup  
resistor R5.  
Fig. 10 Overload shutdown timing chart  
The IC then discharges the MOSFET gates.  
The shutdown operation initiated by an overvoltage condition  
can be reset by lowering supply voltage VCC below 8.7V or  
forcing the CS pin voltage below 7.0V.  
During normal operation, the CS pin is clamped by a 3.6V  
zener diode with a sink current of 150µA max. Therefore, a  
current of 150µA or more must be supplied by the optocoupler  
in order to raise the CS pin voltage above 7.0V.  
Fig. 11 Overvoltage shutdown circuit  
Fig. 12 Overvoltage shutdown timing chart  
7
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
4.4 Output ON/OFF control  
The IC can be turned on and off by an external signal applied to  
the CS pin.  
Figure 13 shows the external output on/off control circuit, and  
Figure 14 is the timing chart.  
The IC is turned off if the CS pin voltage falls below 0.42V. The  
output of comparator C1 switches high to turn the bias circuit  
off. This shuts the output down. The IC then discharges the  
MOSFET gates.  
The IC turns on if the CS pin is opened for automatic soft start.  
The power supply then restarts operation.  
5. Overcurrent limiting circuit  
The overcurrent limiting circuit detects the peak value of every  
drain current pulse of the main switching MOSFET to limit the  
overcurrent.  
The detection threshold is +0.24V for FA5304A with respect to  
ground as shown in Figure 15.  
The drain current of the MOSFET is converted to voltage by  
resistor R7 and fed to the IS pin of the IC. If the voltage exceeds  
the reference voltage (0.24V) of comparator C4, the output of  
comparator C4 goes high to set flip-flop output Q high. The  
output is immediately turned off to shut off the current. Flip-flop  
output Q is reset on the next cycle by the output of the PWM  
comparator to turn the output on again. This operation is  
repeated to limit the overcurrent.  
Fig. 13 External output on/off control circuit  
If the overcurrent limiting circuit malfunctions due to noise,  
place an RC filter between the IS pin and the MOSFET.  
Figure 16 is a timing chart which illustrates current-limiting  
operations.  
Fig. 14 Timing chart for external output on/off control  
Fig. 15 Overcurrent limiting circuit for FA5304A  
Fig. 16 Overcurrent timing chart for FA5304A  
8
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
The detection threshold is -0.17v for FA5305A with respect to  
ground as shown in Figure 17.  
The operation is similar to that of FA5304A except the  
threshold is minus voltage compared to that which is plus  
voltage for FA5304A.  
Figure 18 is a timing chart which illustrates current limiting  
operations.  
6. Undervoltage lockout circuit  
The IC incorporates a circuit which prevents the IC from  
malfunctioning when the supply voltage drops. When the  
supply voltage is raised from 0V, the IC starts operation with  
VCC=16.0V.  
If the supply voltage drops, the IC shuts its output down when  
VCC=8.7V. When the undervoltage lockout circuit operates, the  
CS pin goes low to reset the IC.  
7. Output circuit  
As shown in Figure 19, the IC’s totem-pole output can directly  
drive the MOSFET. The OUT pin can source and sink currents  
of up to 1.5A.  
Fig. 17 Overcurrent limiting circuit for FA5305A  
If IC operation stops when the undervoltage lockout circuit  
operates, the gate voltage of the MOSFET goes low and the  
MOSFET is shut down.  
CS pin voltage (3.6V)  
DT voltage  
Oscillator output  
FB pin voltage  
H
OUT pin output  
L
IS ( – ) pin voltage  
Comparator C4  
Minus  
detection  
Reference  
voltage (– 0.17V)  
Bias voltage  
OFF  
Overcurrent limiting  
Fig. 18 Overcurrent timing chart for FA5305A  
Fig. 19 Output circuit  
9
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Design advice  
1. Startup circuit  
It is necessary to start-up IC that the voltage inclination of VCC  
terminal “dVcc/dt” satisfies the following equation(4).  
dVcc/dt(V/s)>1.8/(Cs(µF)).................................(4)  
Cs : capacitor connected between CS terminal and GND  
Note that equation (4) must be satisfied in any condition. Also,  
it is necessary to keep “latch mode” for overload protection or  
overvoltage protection that the current supplied to VCC  
terminal through startup resistor satisfies the following  
equation(5).  
Icc(Lat)>0.4mA for Vcc  
9.2V.......................(5)  
Icc(Lat): Cutoff-state(=Latch mode) supply current  
The detail is explained as follows.  
Fig. 20 Startup circuit example(1)  
(1) Startup circuit connected to AC line directly  
Fig. 20 shows a typical startup circuit that a startup resistor Rc  
is connected to AC line directly. The period from power-on to  
startup is determined by Rc, RD and CA. Rc, RD and CA must  
be designed to satisfy the following equations.  
dVcc/dt(V/s)=  
(1/CA) • {(VAVE–Vccon )/RC–Vccon/RD–Iccst} >  
1.8/(Cs(µF)).....................................................(6)  
Rc(k)< (VAVE–9.2(V))/{0.4 (mA) + (9.2(V)/RD(k) } ...........(7)  
VAVE = Vac • ǰ2/π: Average voltage applied to AC line side of Rc  
Vac:  
AC input effective voltage  
Vccon: ON threshold of UVLO, 16.5V(max.)  
Iccst: Standby current, 0.15 mA(max.)  
In this method, Vcc voltage includes ripple voltage influenced  
by AC voltage. Therefore, enough dVcc/dt required by  
equation (6) tend to be achieved easily when Vcc reaches to  
Vccon even if Vcc goes up very slowly.  
After power-off, Vcc does not rise up because a voltage  
applied from bias winding to VCC terminal decreases and the  
current flowing RC becomes zero, therefore, re-startup does  
not occur after Vcc falls down below OFF threshold of UVLO  
until next power-on.  
10  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
(2) Startup circuit connected to rectified line  
This method is not suitable for FA5304A and FA5305A,  
especially concerned with re-startup operation just after power-  
off or startup which AC input voltage goes up slowly. Fig. 21  
shows a startup circuit that a startup resistor RA is connected  
to rectified line directly.  
The period from power-on to startup is determined by RA, RB  
and CA. RA, RB and CA must be designed to satisfy the  
following equations.  
dVcc/dt(V/s)=  
(1/CA )•{( VIN –Vccon )/RA– Vccon/RB –Iccst } >  
1.8/(Cs(µF))................................................(8)  
RA(k)< (VIN– 9.2(V))/{0.4(mA) + (9.2(V)/RB(k))}..............(9)  
VIN: ǰ2 •(AC input effective voltage)  
After power-off, once VCC falls down below OFF threshold  
voltage, VCC rises up again and re-startup occurs while the  
capacitor C1 is discharged until approximately zero because  
VCC voltage rises up by the current flowing RA.  
Fig. 21 Startup circuit example(2)  
This operation is repeated several times.  
After the repeated operation, IC stops in the condition that VCC  
voltage is equal to Vccon (=ON threshold) because capacitor  
C1 is discharged gradually and the decreased VCC inclination  
is out of the condition required by equation (4).  
After that, re-startup by power-on can not be guaranteed even  
when equation (8) is satisfied. The image of that the startup is  
impossible is shown in Fig. 22. It is necessary to startup IC  
that supply current Icc (startup) to VCC is over 4mA in the  
condition of Tj < 100 °C during Vcc is kept at Vccon(Լ16V,  
balance state at Vccon after the repeated operation.  
Startup is impossible (dVcc/dt <1.8/Cs  
just before Vcc reaches Vccon).  
Icc>4mA is necessary for startup at  
Tj <100°C and dVcc/dt=0.  
Power OFF  
Power ON  
Vccon  
Icc (start-up) > 4mA..............................(10)  
Startup is impossible  
at Vcc=Vccon, Tj<100°C, after power-off  
Vccoff  
This balance state that startup is impossible tends to occur at  
higher temperature.  
Fig. 22 Image of Vcc waveform when re-startup is impossible  
If power-on is done when Vcc is not kept at Vccon (for  
example: power-off is done and after enough time that C1 is  
discharged until Vcc can not be pulled up to Vccon), the IC can  
startup in the condition given by equation(8).  
In some cases, such as when the load current of power supply  
is changed rapidly, you may want to prolong the hold time of  
the power supply output by means of maintaining Vcc over the  
off threshold.  
For this purpose, connect diode D4 and electrolytic capacitor  
C4 as shown in Fig. 23. This prolongs the hold time of the  
power supply voltage Vcc regardless of the period from power-  
on to startup.  
Fig. 23 Startup circuit example(3)  
11  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
2. Disabling overload shutdown function  
As shown in Figure 24, connect a 330kto 470kresistor  
between the CS pin and ground. Then, the CS pin voltage  
does not rise high enough to reach the reference voltage  
(7.0V) of the latch comparator, and the IC does not enter the  
OFF latch mode. With this connection, the overvoltage  
shutdown function is not available.  
3. Setting soft start period and OFF latch delay  
independently  
Figure 25 shows a circuit for setting the soft start period and  
OFF latch delay independently. In this circuit, capacitance CS  
determines the soft start period, and capacitance CL  
determines the OFF latch delay. If the overload shutdown and  
overvoltage shutdown functions raise the CS pin voltage to  
around 5V, zener diode Zn becomes conductive to charge CL.  
Fig. 25 Independent setting of soft-start period and OFF latch  
delay  
The OFF latch delay can be thus prolonged by CL.  
4. Laying out Vcc and ground lines  
Figure 26 and Figure 27 show the recommended layouts of  
VCC and ground lines. The bold lines represent paths carrying  
large currents. The lines must have an adequate thickness.  
5. Sink current setting for CS terminal  
A sink current to CS terminal must be satisfied the following  
condition to prevent from the malfunction which uncontrolled  
pulse output generates at OUT terminal when latch-mode  
protection should be operated for overvoltage.  
150µA < Ics(sink) < 500µA at Vcs= 6.5(V)  
Ics(sink): Sink current to CS terminal  
Fig. 26 Vcc line and ground line for FA5304A  
Example (for the circuit shown in Fig. 28 )  
Ics(sink) = (28(V)–18(V)– 6.5(V))/7.5(k)  
Լ 467 (µA) < 500 (µA)  
Fig. 27 Vcc line and ground line for FA5305A  
7.5k  
18V Zener diode  
CS  
Fig. 24 Disabling overload shutdown function  
Under 500µA  
VCC  
Fig. 28 Setting sink current for CS terminal  
12  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Characteristic curves (Ta = 25°C)  
Oscillation frequency (fOSC) vs.  
timing capacitor capacitance (CT)  
Oscillation frequency (fOSC) vs.  
ambient temperature (Ta)  
Output duty cycle vs. FB terminal voltage (VFB)  
Output duty cycle vs. FB terminal source current (Isource)  
Output duty cycle vs. CS terminal voltage (VCS)  
H-level output voltage (VOH) vs.  
output source current (ISOURCE)  
13  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
L-level output voltage (VOL) vs.  
output sink current (ISINK)  
IS (+) terminal threshold voltage (VTH IS(+)) vs.  
ambient temperature (Ta)  
FA5304AP(S)  
ISINK [A]  
IS (–) terminal threshold voltage (VTH IS(–)) vs.  
ambient temperature (Ta)  
IS (+) terminal current (IIS(+)) vs.  
IS (+) terminal voltage (VIS(+))  
FA5304AP(S)  
FA5305AP(S)  
IS (–) terminal current (IIS(–)) vs.  
IS (–) terminal voltage (VIS(–))  
FA5305AP(S)  
CS terminal sink current (ISINK CS) vs.  
CS terminal voltage (VCS)  
14  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Error amplifier frequency (f) vs. voltage gain (Av) /phase (θ)  
Supply current (ICC) vs. supply voltage (VCC)  
Normal operation  
Supply current (ICC) vs. supply voltage (VCC)  
OFF or OFF latch mode  
15  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Application circuit  
Á Example of FA5304AP(S) application circuit (1)  
Á Example of FA5304AP(S) application circuit (2)  
16  
FA5304AP(S)/FA5305AP(S)  
Á Example of FA5304AP(S) application circuit (3)  
Á Example of FA5305AP(S) application circuit  
Parts tolerances characteristics are not defined in the circuit design  
sample shown above. When designing an actual circuit for a product,  
you must determine parts tolerances and characteristics for safe and  
economical operation.  
17  

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