854H8B-2 [FREQUENCYDEVICES]

2" x 4" 4-Pole Filters; 2“× 4”的4极滤波器
854H8B-2
型号: 854H8B-2
厂家: FREQUENCY DEVICES, INC.    FREQUENCY DEVICES, INC.
描述:

2" x 4" 4-Pole Filters
2“× 4”的4极滤波器

文件: 总13页 (文件大小:454K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
854 Series  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
8-Bit Programmable  
2" x 4"  
4-Pole Filters  
Description  
The 854 Series are digitally programmable low-pass  
and high-pass active filters that are tunable over a  
256:1 frequency range. 854 filters are available with  
any one of six standard factory-set tuning ranges up  
to 102.4 kHz. These units contain 8 CMOS logic  
inputs that can be operated in a transparent or  
latching mode.  
All 854 Series models are convenient, low profile,  
easy to use fully finished filters which require no  
external components or adjustments. They feature  
low harmonic distortion, and near theoretical phase  
and amplitude characteristics. 854 filters operate  
from non-critical ±12 to ±18 Vdc power supplies,  
have a 10 k(min.) input impedance, a 10 (max.)  
output impedance and offer dc voltage offset  
adjustment.  
Features/Benefits:  
• Digitally programmable corner frequency allows  
selecting cut-off frequencies specific to each  
application.  
• Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering design  
and manufacturing cycle time.  
• Factory-set tuning range, no external clocks or  
adjustments needed.  
• Broad range of transfer characteristics and corner  
frequencies to meet a wide range of applications.  
• Low profile design, ideal for rack mount  
installations.  
Programmable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page  
Digital Tuning & Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Available Low-Pass Models:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
854L8B 4-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
854L8L  
4-pole Bessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
854L8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 3  
854L8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Applications  
• Anti-alias filtering  
• Data acquisition systems  
Available High-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
854H8B 4-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
854H8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 4  
854H8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 4  
• Communication systems and electronics  
• Medical electronics equipment and research  
• Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications  
• Sound and vibration testing  
• Real and compressed time data analysis  
• Noise elimination  
General Specifications:  
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin-out/package data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
• Signal reconstruction  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
854 Series  
Digital Tuning &  
Control Characteristics  
8-Bit Programmable Filters  
Pin-Out Key  
Digital Tuning Characteristics  
IN  
Analog Input Signal  
D7 Tuning Bit 7 (MSB)  
D6 Tuning Bit 6  
D5 Tuning Bit 5  
D4 Tuning Bit 4  
D3 Tuning Bit 3  
D2 Tuning Bit 2  
D1 Tuning Bit 1  
D0 Tuning Bit 0 (LSB)  
The digital tuning interface circuits are two 4042 quad CMOS  
latches which accept the following CMOS-compatible inputs:  
eight tuning bits (D0 - D7), a latch strobe bit (C), and a transition  
polarity bit (P).  
OUT Analog Output Signal  
GND Power and Signal Return  
"P"  
"C"  
+Vs Supply Voltage, Positive  
-Vs Supply Voltage, Negative  
Os  
Transition Polarity Bit  
Tuning Strobe Bit  
Filter tuning follows the tuning equation given below:  
fc = ( fmax/256 ) [ 1 + D7 x 27 + D6 x 26 + D5 x 25 + D4 x 24 + D3  
x 23 + D2 x 22 + D1 x 21 + D0 x 20 ]  
Optional Offset Adjustment  
where D1 - D7 = "0" or "1", and  
OUT +Vs  
-Vs  
fmax = Maximum tuning frequency;  
fc = corner frequency;  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
Minimum tunable frequency = fmax/256 (D0 thru D7 = 0);  
Minimum frequency step (Resolution) = fmax/256  
Data Control Specifications  
GND  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Data Control Lines  
Functions  
Latch Strobe (C)  
Transition Polarity (P)  
Data Control Modes  
Mode 1  
IN Os  
P
C
P = 0; C = 0 frequency follows input codes  
P = 0; C = 0frequency latched on rising edge  
P = 1; C = 1 frequency follows input codes  
P = 1; C = 1frequency latched on falling edge  
Bottom View  
Mode 2  
Bit  
MSB ---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
LSB  
Weight  
Input Data Levels  
(CMOS Logic)  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
fc  
Corner  
Input Voltage (Vs = 15 Vdc)  
Frequency  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Low Level In  
High Level In  
0 Vdc min.  
11 Vdc min. 15 Vdc max.  
4 Vdc max.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
fmax/256  
fmax/128  
fmax/64  
fmax/32  
fmax/16  
fmax/8  
Input Current  
High Level In  
Low Level In  
- 10 -5 mA typ.  
+10 -5 mA typ.  
-1 mA max.  
+1 mA max.  
Input Capacitance  
5 pF typ  
7.5 pF max.  
Latch Response  
Data Set Up Time1  
Data Hold Time2  
Strobe Pulse Width  
25 nS  
50 nS  
80 nS min.  
Input Data Format  
Positive Logic  
Frequency Select Bits  
fmax/4  
Logic "1" = +Vs  
Logic "0" = Gnd  
fmax/2  
Bit Weighting  
D0  
D7  
(Binary-Coded)  
LSB (least significant bit)  
MSB (most significant bit)  
1
fmax  
Notes:  
1. Frequency data must be present before occurrence of strobe edge.  
2. Frequency data must be present after occurrence of strobe edge.  
Frequency Range  
256 : 1, Binary Weighted  
2
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
854 Series  
4-Pole  
Low-Pass Filters  
8-Bit Programmable  
Model  
854L8B  
854L8L  
854L8Y2  
854L8Y5  
Product Specifications  
Transfer Function  
4-Pole,  
Butterworth  
4-Pole,  
Bessel  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.2 dB Ripple  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.5 dB Ripple  
Size, Model 1 & 2  
Model 3 thru 6  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
Range fc  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
Theoretical Transfer  
Characteristics  
Appendix A  
Page 7  
Appendix A  
Page 2  
Appendix A  
Page 12  
Appendix A  
Page 15  
Passband Ripple  
(theoretical)  
0.0 dB  
0.0 dB  
0.20 dB  
0.05 dB  
DC Voltage Gain  
(non-inverting)  
0
0
0.1 dB max.  
0.05 dB typ.  
0
0
0.1 dB max.  
0.05 dB typ.  
0
0
0.1 dB max.  
0.05 dB typ.  
0
0
0.1 dB max.  
0.05 dB typ.  
Stopband  
Attenuation Rate  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
Cutoff Frequency  
Stability  
Amplitude  
Phase  
fc  
2% max.  
fc  
2% max.  
fc  
2% max.  
fc  
2% max.  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-180°  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-121°  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-231°  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-245°  
Filter Attenuation  
(theoretical)  
0.67 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.37 fc  
3.16 fc  
1.86 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc  
3.50 fc  
4.72 fc  
-0.20 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc -0.43 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc 3.01 dB  
1.89 fc 30.0 dB  
2.46 fc 40.0 dB  
1.00 fc  
1.80 fc  
2.33 fc  
1
Phase Match  
0 - 0.8 fc  
2° max.  
1° typ.  
0 - fc  
2° max.  
1° typ.  
0 - 0.8 fc  
2° max.  
1° typ.  
0 - 0.8 fc  
2° max.  
1° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
Amplitude Accuracy  
(theoretical)  
0 - 0.8 fc  
0.2 dB max. 0 - fc  
0.1 dB typ.  
0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc  
0.1 dB typ.  
0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc  
0.1 dB typ.  
0.2 dB max.  
0.1 dB typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max.  
0.15 dB typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max.  
0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ.  
Total Harmonic  
< - 100 dB typ.  
200 mVrms typ.  
50 mVrms typ.  
< - 100 dB typ.  
200 mVrms typ.  
50 mVrms typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
200 mVrms typ.  
50 mVrms typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
200 mVrms typ.  
50 mVrms typ.  
Distortion @ 1 kHz  
Wide Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)  
Narrow Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)  
Filter Mounting  
Assembly  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.  
3
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
854 Series  
4-Pole  
High-Pass Filters  
8-Bit Programmable  
Model  
854H8B  
854H8Y2  
854H8Y5  
Product Specifications  
Transfer Function  
4-Pole,  
Butterworth  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.2 dB Ripple  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.5 dB Ripple  
Size, Model 1 & 2  
Model 3 thru 6  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”  
Range fc  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
Theoretical Transfer  
Characteristics  
Appendix A  
Page 27  
Appendix A  
Page 31  
Appendix A  
Page 33  
Passband Ripple  
(theoretical)  
0.0 dB  
0.20 dB  
0.50 dB  
Voltage Gain  
(non-inverting)  
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
Power Bandwidth  
120 kHz  
120 kHz  
120 kHz  
Small Signal Bandwidth (-6 dB) 1 MHz  
(-6 dB) 1 MHz  
(-6 dB) 1 MHz  
Stopband  
Attenuation Rate  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
Cutoff Frequency  
Stability  
fc  
2% max.  
fc  
2% max.  
fc  
2% max.  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-180°  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-231°  
0.01% /°C  
-3 dB  
-245°  
Amplitude  
Phase  
Filter Attenuation  
(theoretical)  
40 dB  
0.31 fc  
0.42 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.00 fc  
40.0 dB  
30.0 dB  
3.01 dB  
-0.07 dB  
0.41 fc  
0.53 fc  
1.00 fc  
40.0 dB  
30.0 dB  
3.01 dB  
0.43 fc  
0.56 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.00 fc  
30 dB  
3.01 dB  
0.02 dB  
2.00 fc -0.25 dB  
1
Phase Match  
fc - 100 kHz  
3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
fc - 100 kHz  
3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
fc - 100 kHz 3° max.  
1.5° typ.  
Amplitude Accuracy  
(theoretical)  
1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max.  
0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ.  
1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max.  
0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ.  
Total Harmonic  
Distortion @ 1 kHz  
< - 100 dB typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
Wide Band Noise  
400 mVrms typ.  
100 mVrms typ.  
400 mVrms typ.  
100 mVrms typ.  
400 mVrms typ.  
100 mVrms typ.  
Narrow Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)  
Filter Mounting  
Assembly  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.  
4
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
854 Series  
Pin-Out and Package Data  
Ordering Information  
Specification  
(25°C and Vs ± 15 Vdc)  
1
Analog Input Characteristics  
Pin-Out & Package Data  
Impedance  
Voltage Range  
Max. Safe Voltage  
Analog Output Characteristics  
Impedance (Closed Loop)  
10 k W min.  
4.00  
M-2  
M-1  
± 10 Vpeak  
±Vs  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2 min  
11 W typ.  
10 W max.  
±10V  
Side View  
0.04 Dia.  
Linear Operating Range  
2
Maximum Current  
Offset Voltage  
±2 mA  
3
22 mV typ.  
20 mV max.  
50 mV/°C  
OUT +Vs  
-Vs  
Offset Temp. Coeff.  
Power Supply (±V)  
Rated Voltage  
Operating Range  
Maximum Safe Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
4-Pole  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
±15 Vdc  
±12 to ±18 Vdc  
±18 Vdc  
GND  
2.00  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
±13 mA typ.  
±20 mA max.  
Temperature  
Operating  
Storage  
4
-20 to +70°C  
-25 to +85°C  
IN Os  
P C  
Bottom View  
Filter Mounting Assembly-See FMA-03A  
Notes:  
1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common.  
2. Output is short circuit protected to common.  
DO NOT CONNECT TO ±Vs.  
3. Adjustable to zero.  
4. Units operate with or without offset pin connected.  
Ordering Information  
Filter Type  
Transfer Function  
L - Low Pass  
B - Butterworth  
DC Offset Adjustment  
H - High Pass  
L - Bessel  
± Vs  
Y2 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)  
Y5 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)  
854L8B-3  
Model Number  
Do not connect  
if trim is not  
required.  
20 k W  
(Cermet)  
OS  
e.g.,  
Model  
Tuning  
Range (Hz)  
0.1 to 25.6  
1.0 to 256  
Minimum  
Number  
Step(Hz)  
0.1  
Case  
M-2  
M-2  
M-1  
M-1  
M-1  
M-1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.0  
10 to 2560  
100 to 25.6k  
200 to 51.2k  
400 to 102.4k  
10  
100  
- Vs  
200  
400  
We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements,  
recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements,  
recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright.  
IN-00854-01  
5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
Product Handling  
Procedure  
Programmable Filter Modules Power Sequence & ESD  
November 2000  
Programmable Filters Modules  
818, 824, 828, 828BP, 828BR, 854, 858, R854, R858  
I. Scope  
The following precautions are necessary when handling and installing Frequency Devices  
programmable filter modules.  
II. Digital Circuit Description  
The digital input pins connect directly to 4000 series CMOS logic, such as the 4053 analog switch. The  
power supply (Vss) for the digital logic on the module comes directly from the +15 Volt pin on the  
module. This sets the threshold voltage at 11.0 V minimum to 15.0 V maximum for a "1" (High) level  
and 0.0 V minimum to 4.0 V maximum for a "0" (Low) level. Applying a voltage between 4.0 and 11.0  
V will produce unpredictable operation. Connecting 5 Volt or 3.3 V logic devices directly to the filter  
module without using a voltage translator will result in erratic operation of the filter.  
III. (VERY IMPORTANT) Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence  
Do not plug-in or un-plug module while power is applied. It is imperative that power is  
supplied to the + 15 V pin on the filter module before or at the same instance that any digital pin is  
pulled High (> 0.0 V). Failure to do this will result in excessive current flowing through the digital input  
pin and through a protection diode internal to the 4000 logic, which will result in damage to the module.  
The proper power-up and power-down sequence is:  
1. Connect filter module ground.  
2. Connect filter module +15 V.  
3. Connect filter module -15 V.  
4. Connect the input signal.  
All four of the above steps can also occur simultaneously. Power-down should occur in the reverse  
order.  
IV. ESD Issues  
Like most modern electronic equipment, the modules can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).  
The modules are shipped from the factory in sealed, anti-static packaging and should be kept in the  
sealed package prior to mounting on a circuit board. The following additional rules should also be  
observed when handling the modules after they are removed from the factory packaging:  
1. Only a person wearing a properly grounded wrist strap should handle the modules.  
2. Any work surface that the modules are placed on must be properly ESD grounded.  
3. Any insulating materials capable of generating static charge (such as paper) should be kept  
away from the modules.  
Static generating clothing should be covered with an ESD-protective smock.  
1
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
Low-Pass  
4-Pole  
Bessel  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
-12.1  
-24.2  
-36.3  
-48.4  
-60.6  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
-0.028  
-0.111  
-0.251  
-0.448  
-0.705  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-1.02  
-1.41  
-1.86  
-2.11  
-2.40  
-72.7  
-84.8  
-96.8  
-103  
-109  
.336  
.336  
.335  
.334  
.333  
2
2
3 4 5 6 7  
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-2.69  
-3.01  
-3.71  
-4.51  
-5.39  
-115  
-121  
-133  
-144  
-156  
.332  
.330  
.325  
.318  
.308  
Delay (Normalized)  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-166  
-177  
-187  
-195  
-204  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-6.37  
-7.42  
-8.54  
-9.71  
-10.9  
.295  
.280  
.263  
.246  
.228  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-12.2  
-13.4  
-16.5  
-19.5  
-22.4  
-212  
-219  
-235  
-248  
-259  
.211  
.194  
.158  
.129  
.107  
2
3
4
0.1  
5 6 7 8 91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
-267  
-275  
-281  
-291  
-305  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-25.1  
-27.6  
-30.0  
-34.4  
-41.9  
.089  
.076  
.065  
.049  
.031  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
-0.2  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-48.1  
-53.4  
-58.0  
-62.0  
-65.7  
-315  
-321  
-326  
-330  
-333  
.021  
.016  
.012  
.009  
.008  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
2
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
Low-Pass  
4-Pole  
Appendix A  
Butterworth  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
-15.0  
-30.1  
-45.5  
-61.4  
-78.0  
.416  
.418  
.423  
.433  
.449  
.474  
0.00  
-0.00  
-0.003  
-0.017  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-0.072  
-0.243  
-0.674  
-1.047  
-1.555  
-95.7  
-115  
-136  
-147  
-158  
.511  
.558  
.604  
.619  
.622  
2
2
3 4 5 6 7  
0.1  
3 4 5 6 781.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-2.21  
-3.01  
-4.97  
-7.24  
-9.62  
-169  
-180  
-200  
-217  
-231  
.612  
.588  
.513  
.427  
.350  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-12.0  
-14.3  
-16.4  
-18.5  
-20.5  
-242  
-252  
-260  
-266  
-272  
.289  
.241  
.204  
.175  
.152  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-22.3  
-24.1  
-28.2  
-31.8  
-35.1  
-277  
-282  
-291  
-299  
-304  
.134  
.119  
.091  
.072  
.059  
2
3
4
5 6 7 8 91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
0.1  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-38.2  
-41.0  
-43.5  
-48.2  
-55.9  
-309  
-313  
-317  
-322  
-330  
.049  
.041  
.035  
.027  
.017  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-62.3  
-67.6  
-72.2  
-76.3  
-80.0  
-335  
-339  
-341  
-343  
-345  
.012  
.009  
.007  
.005  
.004  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
7
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
Low-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.000  
0.039  
0.129  
0.195  
0.174  
0.074  
0.00  
-17.3  
-35.2  
-54.0  
-73.4  
-93.2  
.478  
.487  
.509  
.533  
.547  
.553  
0.000  
0.074  
0.199  
0.063  
-0.443  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-113  
-135  
-162  
-178  
-196  
.575  
.654  
.836  
.947  
1.02  
2
2
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
3 4 5 67810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.989  
.873  
.583  
.385  
.271  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-1.47  
-3.01  
-6.89  
-10.8  
-14.5  
-214  
-231  
-257  
-274  
-286  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-17.7  
-20.7  
-23.4  
-25.8  
-28.1  
-294  
-300  
-306  
-310  
-313  
.202  
.158  
.128  
.107  
.090  
-30.2  
-32.2  
-36.7  
-40.6  
-44.1  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-316  
-319  
-324  
-328  
-331  
.078  
.068  
.051  
.039  
.032  
2
3
4
0.1  
5 6 7 8 91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-47.3  
-50.2  
-52.8  
-57.6  
-65.5  
-334  
-336  
-338  
-341  
-345  
.026  
.022  
.018  
.014  
.009  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-71.9  
-77.3  
-82.0  
-86.1  
-89.8  
-347  
-349  
-351  
-352  
-352  
.006  
.004  
.003  
.003  
.002  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
12  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
Low-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
-17.3  
-35.7  
-55.7  
-76.9  
-98.2  
.476  
.492  
.533  
.577  
.596  
.583  
0.087  
0.295  
0.474  
0.463  
0.248  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
0.025  
0.072  
0.432  
0.482  
0.062  
-119  
-141  
-168  
-185  
-205  
.578  
.647  
.881  
1.06  
1.18  
2
2
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
3 4 5 67810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-1.12  
-3.01  
-7.61  
-12.0  
-15.9  
-226  
-245  
-272  
-288  
-298  
1.13  
.946  
.559  
.345  
.235  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-19.3  
-22.4  
-25.1  
-27.6  
-29.9  
-305  
-311  
-315  
-318  
-321  
.173  
.134  
.108  
.089  
.075  
-32.1  
-34.1  
-38.6  
-42.6  
-46.1  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-324  
-326  
-301  
-334  
-336  
.065  
.057  
.042  
.033  
.026  
2
3
4
0.1  
5 6 7 8 91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-49.3  
-52.2  
-54.9  
-59.7  
-67.6  
-339  
-340  
-342  
-344  
-347  
.021  
.018  
.015  
.011  
.007  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-74.0  
-79.4  
-84.1  
-88.2  
-91.9  
-350  
-351  
-352  
-353  
-354  
.005  
.004  
.003  
.002  
.002  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
15  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
High-Pass  
4-Pole  
Appendix A  
Butterworth  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-80.0  
-55.9  
-41.8  
-31.8  
-24.1  
345  
330  
314  
299  
282  
.418  
.423  
.433  
.449  
.474  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-17.8  
-12.6  
-8.43  
-6.69  
-5.22  
264  
245  
224  
213  
202  
.511  
.558  
.604  
.619  
.622  
2
2
3 4 5 6 7  
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.20  
1.40  
1.60  
-3.99  
191  
180  
143  
118  
100  
.612  
.588  
.427  
.289  
.204  
-3.01  
-0.908  
-0.285  
-0.100  
1.80  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
4.00  
-0.039  
-0.017  
-0.003  
-0.001  
0.00  
87.6  
78.0  
61.4  
50.7  
37.8  
.152  
.119  
.072  
.049  
.027  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
30.1  
25.1  
21.4  
18.8  
16.7  
15.0  
.017  
.012  
.009  
.007  
.005  
.004  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
27  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
High-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-89.8  
-65.1  
-51.1  
-40.6  
-32.2  
352  
345  
337  
328  
319  
.212  
.218  
.228  
.245  
.272  
-25.0  
-18.6  
-12.7  
-7.34  
-3.01  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.90  
1.00  
308  
296  
280  
259  
231  
.314  
.383  
.500  
.686  
.873  
2
2
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
3 4 5 67810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.633  
.275  
.197  
.138  
.088  
1.20  
1.50  
1.70  
2.00  
2.50  
.140  
.031  
.003  
.074  
.174  
172  
128  
111  
93.2  
73.4  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
.200  
.170  
.129  
.098  
.076  
60.4  
44.5  
35.2  
29.2  
24.9  
.060  
.033  
.020  
.014  
.010  
.060  
.048  
.040  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
21.7  
19.3  
17.3  
.008  
.006  
.005  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
31  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  
High-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
1
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
f/fc  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay  
(sec)  
(Hz)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-91.9  
-67.6  
-53.1  
-42.6  
-34.1  
354  
347  
341  
334  
326  
.174  
.179  
.188  
.203  
.226  
-26.8  
-20.2  
-14.0  
-8.13  
-3.01  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.90  
1.00  
317  
307  
293  
274  
245  
.263  
.326  
.440  
.651  
.946  
2
2
0.1  
3 4 5 6 78 1.0  
3 4 5 67810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.693  
.271  
.199  
.146  
.095  
1.20  
1.50  
1.70  
2.00  
2.50  
.500  
.014  
.043  
.249  
.469  
179  
133  
117  
98.2  
76.9  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
.498  
.401  
.296  
.221  
.169  
62.7  
45.5  
35.7  
29.4  
25.0  
.065  
.035  
.021  
.014  
.010  
.133  
.107  
.088  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
21.8  
19.3  
17.3  
.008  
.006  
.005  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
33  
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 • FAX: 815/434-8176  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com  

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