MGDS-150-H-J/T [ETC]

Hi-Rel DC/DC CONVERTER; 高可靠性DC / DC转换器
MGDS-150-H-J/T
型号: MGDS-150-H-J/T
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Hi-Rel DC/DC CONVERTER
高可靠性DC / DC转换器

转换器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:495K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Hi-Rel DC/ DC CONVERTER  
MGDM-150 : 150W POWER  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
5:1 Low Input Voltage : 9-45 & 16-80 VDC  
Single Output  
Metallic case - 1.500 VDC Isolation  
Ultra wide input range 16-80 Vdc, 9-45 Vdc  
• 28Vdc input compliant with MIL-STD-704A/ D/ F  
• Industry standard half brick package  
• Power up to 150 W  
Wide temperature range : -40° C/ + 105° baseplate  
High efficiency (typ. 86%-90%)  
• Soft start  
1-General  
Galvanic isolation 1.500 VDC  
• Integrated LC EMI filter  
All the modules are designed with LC network  
filters to minimize reflected input current ripple  
and output voltage ripple.  
The modules have totally independant security  
functions including input undervoltage and  
overvoltage lock-out, output overvoltage protec-  
tion, output current limitation protection, and  
temperature protection. Additionnally a soft-start  
function allows current limitation and eliminates  
inrush current during start-up.  
The design has been carried out with surface  
mount components, planar transformer and is  
manufactured in a fully automated process to  
guarantee high quality. The modules are potted  
with a bi-component thermal conductive  
compound and used an insulated metallic  
substrate to ensure optimum power dissipation  
under harsh environmental conditions.  
The MGDM-150 low input voltage series is a  
complete line of high density wide input range  
DC/ DC power modules designed for aerospace,  
military and high-end industrial applications. These  
modules use a patented fixed switching topology  
at 420 KHz providing ultra wide input range, low  
noise characteristics and high power density. Stan-  
dard models are available with ultra wide input  
voltage range of 9-45, 16-80 volts. The series  
include single output voltage choices of 3,3, 5,  
12, 15, 24, 28 volts.  
• Synchronizable  
Load sharing, N+1 redundancy  
No load to full load operation  
Fully protected by independant security  
Under & overvoltage lock-out  
Overvoltage protection  
4
Current limitation protection  
Over temperature protection  
No optocoupler for high reliability  
The MGDM-150 low input voltage series include  
synchronization load sharing, trim and sense  
functions.  
The synchronization function allows to synchronize  
more than one converter to one frequency or an  
external source frequency. The load sharing allows  
parallel operation to increase power with a true  
N+1.  
2-Product Selection  
Single output model : MGDS-150-  
(/ T) and/ or (/ S)  
(/ T) : option for -55°C start up operating temperature  
(/ S) : option for screening and serialization  
Input Voltage Range  
Permanent  
Output  
B : 3.3 VDC  
C
: 5 VDC  
H : 9-45 VDC  
O : 16-80 VDC  
E : 12 VDC  
F : 15 VDC  
I
J
:
:
24 VDC  
28 VDC  
REDEFINING THE SOURCE OF POWER  
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
2- Product Selection (continued)  
Input range  
Output  
Current  
Reference  
Options  
9-45 VDC  
9-45 VDC  
9-45 VDC  
9-45 VDC  
9-45 VDC  
9-45 VDC  
3.3 VDC  
5 VDC  
12 VDC  
15 VDC  
24 VDC  
28 VDC  
30 A  
25 A  
12,5 A  
10 A  
6,25 A  
5,35 A  
MGDS-150-H-B  
MGDS-150-H-C  
MGDS-150-H-E  
MGDS-150-H-F  
MGDS-150-H-I  
MGDS-150-H-J  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
16-80 VDC  
16-80 VDC  
16-80 VDC  
16-80 VDC  
16-80 VDC  
16-80 VDC  
3.3 VDC  
5 VDC  
12 VDC  
15 VDC  
24 VDC  
28 VDC  
30 A  
30 A  
12,5 A  
10 A  
6,25 A  
5,35 A  
MGDS-150-O-B  
MGDS-150-O-C  
MGDS-150-O-E  
MGDS-150-O-F  
MGDS-150-O-I  
MGDS-150-O-J  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
/ T , / S  
4
Converter Selection Chart  
M G D S - 150 - O - E / T  
Number of Outputs :  
S : single output  
Input voltage range :  
H : 9-45 VDC  
O : 16-80 VDC  
Output voltage :  
See table page 1  
Option :  
(/ T) : -55°C start up  
(/ S) : screening and  
serialization (consult  
application note  
«screening grades»)  
2
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
3- Block Diagram  
The MGDM-150 low input series DC/ DC converter is  
based on a constant 420KHz pulse-width modulated  
forward topology designed for ultra large input  
range.  
As this auxilliary power is independent from the main  
power supply, the module features an extreme wide  
trim windows from 10% to 110% of the nominal  
output voltage.  
The output voltage is monitored on the secondary  
side avoiding the use of optocoupler to optimize  
long-term reliability and provide good immunity  
against radiations.  
The main power transformer designed for more than  
150W power is a multi-layer planar transformer which  
allows 100% reproductibility for optized module  
efficiencies.  
An auxilliary supply is implemented to feed  
independently all security functions such as the input  
undervoltage lock-out (UVLO), overvoltage lock-out  
(OVLO), the output overload protection (OCP), the  
output overvoltage protection (OVP) and the ther-  
mal protection (OTP).  
The controlled feedback regulation is located at the  
secondary side allowing a high regulation bandwidth  
and a very fast response to load changes.  
4
3
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
4- Electrical Specifications  
Data are valid at +25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Single Output MGDS-150  
Limit or  
typical  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Units  
150 - H  
150 - O  
Input  
Nominal input voltage  
Full temperature range  
Full temperature range  
Nominal  
VDC  
VDC  
24  
28  
Permanent input  
voltage range (Ui)  
Min. - Max.  
9 - 45  
16 - 80  
Above OVLO converter  
Turns - off  
Input surge withstand  
Maximum  
VDC/ min.  
50/ 1  
100/ 1  
Undervoltage lock-out  
(UVLO)  
Turn-on voltage  
Turn-off voltage  
Nominal  
Nominal  
VDC  
VDC  
8,5  
7,5  
15,5  
14,5  
Overvoltage lock-out  
(OVLO)  
Turn-on voltage  
Turn-off voltage  
Nominal  
Nominal  
VDC  
VDC  
45  
46  
80  
81  
Ui nominal  
Start up time  
Nominal output  
Full load : resistive  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Typical  
ms  
30  
200  
1
30  
500  
1
Ui nominal, full load  
BW = 20MHz  
Reflected ripple current  
mApp  
A
Input current in short  
circuit  
mode (Average)  
Ui nominal  
Short-circuit  
Ui nominal  
No load  
No load input current  
Maximum  
Maximum  
mA  
mA  
30  
15  
30  
15  
Input current in inhibit  
mode  
Ui nominal  
Inhibit  
Output  
4
Nominal  
Nominal  
Nominal  
Nominal  
Nominal  
Nominal  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
3,3  
5
12  
15  
24  
28  
3,3  
5
12  
15  
24  
28  
Output voltage *  
Ui min. to max.  
Ambient temperature : +25°c  
Ui nominal, 75% load  
Set Point accuracy *  
Output power **  
Maximum  
Maximum  
%
+/ - 2  
+/ - 2  
At 105°c baseplate  
Ui min. to max.  
W
100 to 150  
100 to 150  
Output current **  
3,3V output  
5V output  
12V output  
15V output  
24V output  
28V output  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Maximum  
A
A
A
A
A
A
30  
25  
12,5  
10  
6,25  
5,35  
30  
30  
12,5  
10  
6,25  
5,35  
Full temperature range  
Ui min. to max.  
Ripple output voltage ***  
3,3V and 5V output  
12V output  
15V output  
24V and 28V output  
Typical  
Typical  
Typical  
Typical  
mVpp  
mVpp  
mVpp  
mVpp  
50  
50  
Ui nominal  
Full load  
BW = 20MHz  
100  
150  
250  
100  
150  
250  
Output regulation *  
(Line + load + thermal)  
Ui min. to max.  
0% to full load  
Maximum  
%
+/ - 1  
+/ - 1  
Minimum  
Maximum  
%
%
10 **  
110  
10 **  
110  
Output Voltage Trim  
Efficiency  
As function of output voltage  
Ui nominal  
Full load  
Typical  
%
see curves page 5 and 6  
Note * : These performances are measured with the sense line connected..  
Note ** : It is recommended to mount the converter on a heatsink for this test, see section 10-3 and 10-9 for further details.  
Note *** : The ripple output voltage is the periodic AC component imposed on the output voltage, an aperiodic and random component (noise) has also to be considered.  
This noise can be reduced by adding 4 external decoupling capacitors connected between inputs and case and between outputs and case. These capacitance should  
be layed-out as close as possible from the converter. Please refer to page 8 for more details.  
4
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
4- Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-B at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-C at 25˚C  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
74%  
73%  
90%  
89%  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
25W  
50W  
75W  
100W  
25W  
50W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-E at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-F at 25˚C  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
74%  
73%  
72%  
71%  
4
25W  
25W  
50W  
50W  
75W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-J at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-H-I at 25˚C  
88%  
86%  
84%  
82%  
80%  
78%  
76%  
74%  
72%  
70%  
68%  
89%  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
74%  
25W  
25W  
50W  
50W  
75W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
5
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
4- Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-B at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-C at 25˚C  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
74%  
73%  
90%  
89%  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
25W  
50W  
75W  
100W  
25W  
50W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-E at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-F at 25˚C  
90%  
89%  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
75%  
92%  
91%  
90%  
89%  
88%  
87%  
86%  
85%  
84%  
83%  
82%  
81%  
80%  
79%  
78%  
77%  
76%  
4
25W  
25W  
50W  
50W  
75W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-I at 25˚C  
Typical efficiency MGDS-150-O-J at 25˚C  
90%  
88%  
86%  
84%  
82%  
80%  
78%  
76%  
74%  
72%  
70%  
90%  
88%  
85%  
83%  
80%  
78%  
75%  
73%  
70%  
68%  
25W  
25W  
50W  
50W  
75W  
75W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
100W  
125W  
150W  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
Input voltage Vin (Vdc)  
6
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
5- Switching Frequency  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limit or typical  
Specifications  
Full temperature range  
Ui min. to max.  
Switching frequency  
Nominal, fixed  
420 KHz  
No load to full load  
6- Isolation  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Limit or typical  
Specifications  
Input to output  
Input to case  
Output to case  
Minimum  
Minimum  
Minimum  
1.500 VDC / 1 min  
1.500 VDC / 1 min  
1.500 VDC / 1 min  
Electric strength test voltage  
Isolation resistance  
500 VDC  
Minimum  
100 MOhm  
7- Protection Functions  
4
Characteristics  
Protection Device  
Recovery  
Limit or typical  
Specifications  
Turn-on, turn-off circuit  
with hysteresis cycle  
Automatic  
recovery  
Turn-on nominal  
Turn-off nominal  
Input undervoltage lock-out (UVLO)  
See section 4  
Turn-on, turn-off circuit  
with hysteresis cycle  
Automatic  
recovery  
Turn-on nominal  
Turn-off nominal  
Input overvoltage lock-out (OVLO)  
See section 4  
Output current limitation protection  
(OCP)  
Foldback current  
limitation  
Automatic  
recovery  
110% of  
output current  
Maximum  
Typical  
115% to 135%  
of output  
voltage  
Overvoltage protection  
device with latch-up  
Output overvoltage protection (OVP)  
Over temperature protection (OTP)  
Resetable  
Thermal device with  
hysteresis cycle  
Automatic  
recovery  
Maximum  
115°C  
8- Reliability Data  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Temperature  
Specifications  
Case at 40°C  
Case at 85°C  
400.000 Hrs  
130.000 Hrs  
Ground fixed (Gf)  
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)  
According to MIL-HDBK-217F  
Airborne, Inhabited,  
Cargo (AIC)  
Case at 40°C  
Case at 85°C  
225.000 Hrs  
82.000 Hrs  
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)  
According to IEC-62380-TR  
Avionics Military Cargo  
/
Consult factory  
7
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
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Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
9- Electromagnetic Interference  
Electromagnetic Interference requirements according to MIL-STD-461C/ D/ E standards can be easily achieved as indicated in  
the following section. The following table resumes the different sections covered by these standards.  
MIL-STD-461C  
Standard  
MIL-STD-461D/E  
Standard  
Compliance with GAIA Converter  
Module & common mode capacitance  
Standard Requirements  
Conducted emission (CE) :  
Low frequency  
High frequency  
CE 01  
CE 03  
CE 101  
CE 102  
compliant module stand-alone  
compliant with additionnal filter  
Conducted susceptibility (CS) :  
Low frequency  
High frequency  
CS 01  
CS 02  
CS 101  
CS114  
compliant with additionnal filter  
compliant with additionnal filter  
Radiated emission (RE) :  
Magnetic field  
Electrical field  
RE 01  
RE 02  
RE 101  
RE 102  
compliant module stand-alone  
compliant module stand-alone  
Radiated susceptibility (RS) :  
Magnetic field  
Electrical field  
RS 01  
RS 03  
RS 101  
RS 103  
compliant module stand-alone  
compliant module stand-alone  
Applicability  
H, O input module  
H, O input module  
see EMI datasheet  
4
9-1 Module Compliance with MIL-STD-461C/ D/ E Standards  
To meet the latest US military standards MIL-STD-461D/ E (and also the MIL-STD-461C) requirements and in particular the  
conducted noise emission CE102 (and also CE03) requirements, Gaïa Converter can propose a stand-alone ready-to-use EMI  
filter module. This EMI filter module has to be used together with 4 external decoupling capacitance C (10nF/ rated  
c
voltage depending on isolation requirement) connected between input and case and output and case.  
Please consult EMI filter datasheet for further details.  
Cc  
Cc  
BP  
Vo  
VI  
GI  
Vo  
Go  
VI  
GI  
EMI input Filter  
MGDM-series  
Go  
BP  
Cc  
Cc  
BP: Base Plate  
8
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Hi-Rel  
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MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
10- Thermal Characteristics  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Limit or typical  
Performances  
- 40°C  
Operating ambient temperature range  
at full load  
Minimum  
Maximum  
Ambient temperature *  
see section below  
Minimum  
Maximum  
- 40°C  
+ 105°C  
Baseplate temperature  
Storage temperature range  
Thermal resistance  
Base plate temperature  
Non functionning  
Minimum  
Maximum  
- 55°C  
+ 125°C  
Baseplate to ambient  
Rth(b-a) free air  
Typical  
8°C/W  
Note * : The upper temperature range depends on configuration, the user must assure a max. baseplate temperature of + 105°C.  
The MGDM-150 low input series maximum baseplate  
temperature at full load must not exceed 105°C. Heat can  
be removed from the baseplate via three basic  
mechanisms :  
To calculate a maximum admissible ambient temperature  
the following method can be used.  
Knowing the maximum baseplate temparature Tbase =  
105°C of the module, the power used Pout and the  
efficiency h:  
Radiation transfert : radiation is counting for less  
than 5% of total heat transfert in majority of case, for  
this reason the presence of radient cooling is used as  
a safety margin and is not considered.  
• determine the power dissipated by the module Pdiss  
that should be evacuated :  
Pdiss = Pout(1/ h- 1) (A)  
determine the maximum ambient temperature :  
Ta = 105° C - Rth(b-a) x Pdiss (B)  
Conduction transfert : in most of the applications,  
heat will be conducted from the baseplate into an  
attached heatsink or heat conducting member; heat is  
conducted thruthe interface.  
where Rth(b-a) is the thermal resistance from the  
baseplate to ambient.  
This thermal Rth(b-a) resistance is the summ of :  
Convection transfert : convecting heat t r a n s f e r  
into air refers to still air or forced air cooling.  
the thermal resistance of baseplate to heatsink  
4
(Rth(b-h)). The interface between baseplate and  
heatsink can be nothing or a conducting member, a  
thermal compound, a thermal pad.... The value of  
Rth(b-h) can range from 0.4°C/ W for no interface down  
to 0.1°C/ W for a thermal conductive member inter-  
face.  
the thermal resistance of heatsink to ambient air  
(Rth(h-a)), which is depending of air flow and given  
by heatsink supplier.  
In majority of the applications, heat will be removed from  
the baseplate either with :  
heatsink,  
forced air cooling,  
both heatsink and forced air cooling.  
The table hereafter gives some example of thermal resistance for different heat transfert configurations.  
Thermal resistance baseplate to  
Global  
resistance  
Heat transfert  
Thermal resistance heatsink to air Rth(h-a)  
heatsink  
No need of thermal pad  
Berquist Silpad* :  
No Heatsink baseplate only :  
8°C/ W  
8°C/ W  
4,54°C/ W  
3,94°C/ W  
4,5°C/ W  
Free air cooling  
only  
Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B :  
4,4°C/ W  
3,8°C/ W  
4,5°C/ W  
3°C/W  
0,14°C/W  
0,14°C/W  
Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA :  
No Heatsink baseplate only :  
Berquist Silpad* :  
No need of thermal pad  
Berquist Silpad* :  
Forced air cooling  
200 LFM  
Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B :  
0,14°C/W  
0,14°C/W  
3,14°C/ W  
2,64°C/ W  
3,2°C/ W  
Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA :  
No Heatsink baseplate only :  
2,5°C/ W  
3,2°C/ W  
1,75°C/W  
1,7°C/ W  
1,7°C/ W  
0,9°C/ W  
Berquist Silpad* :  
No need of thermal pad  
Forced air cooling  
400 LFM  
Heatsink Thermalloy 6516B :  
Berquist Silpad* :  
Berquist Silpad* :  
No need of thermal pad  
Berquist Silpad* :  
0,14°C/W  
0,14°C/W  
1,89°C/ W  
1,84°C/ W  
1,7°C/ W  
Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA :  
No Heatsink baseplate only :  
Forced air cooling  
1000 LFM  
Heatsink Fischer Elektronik SK DC 5159SA :  
0,14°C/W  
1,04°C/ W  
Fischer Elektronic and Thermalloy are heasink manufacturers. «Silpad» © is a registered trademark of Berquist.  
Note* : Silpad performance are for Silpad 400 with pressure conditions of 50 Psi. Surface of MGDS-150 series is 5,5 inch2.  
9
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
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Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
10- Thermal Characteristics (continued)  
The two formulas (A) and (B) described in previous page :  
Pdiss = Pout(1/ h- 1) (A)  
In particular, as example the following typical curves are  
calculated with :  
• no heatsink  
Ta = 105° C - Rth(b-a) x Pdiss (B)  
• a Fischer Elektronik heatsink reference SKDC5159SA  
and a Berquist «Silpad» for various cooling conditions.  
conduct to curves determining the ambient temperature  
admissible as a function of output power for various heat  
transfert conditions.  
MGDS-150-H-x Series Thermal Curves  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
no heatsink  
no heatsink 200LFM  
no heatsink 400 LFM  
no heatsink 1000 LFM  
heatsink  
heatsink 200 LFM  
heatsink 400 LFM  
heatsink 1000 LFM  
40  
4
30  
20  
10  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 110  
Ambient temperature (°C)  
MGDS-150-O-x Series Thermal Curves  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
no heatsink  
no heatsink 200LFM  
no heatsink 400 LFM  
no heatsink 1000 LFM  
heatsink  
heatsink 200 LFM  
heatsink 400 LFM  
heatsink 1000 LFM  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100 110  
Ambient temperature (°C)  
10  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
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Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
11- Environmental Qualifications  
The modules have been subjected to the following environmental qualifications.  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
Severity  
Test procedure  
Climatic Qualifications  
Duration  
Temperature / status of unit  
Test D : 1.000 Hrs  
@ 105°C case, unit operating  
@ 125°C ambient, unit not operating  
Life at high  
temperature  
MIL-STD-202G  
Method 108A  
Altitude level C  
Duration  
Climb up  
Stabilization  
Status of unit  
40.000 ft@-55°C  
30 min.  
1.000 ft/ min to 70.000 f@-55°C,  
30 min.  
MIL-STD-810E  
Method 500.3  
Altitude  
unit operating  
Number of cycle  
10  
Cycle duration  
Cycle I : 24 Hrs  
60 % to 88 %  
31°C to 41°C  
unit not operating  
MIL-STD-810E  
Method 507.3  
Humidity cyclic  
Relative humidity variation  
Temperature variation  
Status of unit  
Damp heat  
Temperature  
Duration  
93 % relative humidity  
40°C  
56 days  
MIL-STD-202G  
Method 103B  
Humidity steady  
Salt atmosphere  
Status of unit  
unit not operating  
Temperature  
Concentration NaCl  
Duration  
35°C  
5 %  
48 Hrs  
MIL-STD-810E  
Method 509.3  
Status of unit  
unit not operating  
Number of cycles  
Temperature change  
Transfert time  
Steady state time  
Status of unit  
200  
-40°C / +85°C  
40 min.  
20 min.  
Temperature  
cycling  
MIL-STD-202A  
Method 102A  
4
unit operating  
Number of shocks  
Temperature change  
Transfert time  
Steady state time  
Status of unit  
100  
-55°C / +105°C  
10 sec.  
20 min.  
MIL-STD-202G  
Method 107G  
Temperature shock  
unit not operating  
Mechanical Qualifications  
Number of cycles  
10 cycles in each axis  
10 to 60 Hz / 0.7 mm  
60 to 2000 Hz / 10 g  
2h 30 min. per axis  
unit not operating  
Frequency / amplitude  
Frequency / acceleration  
Duration  
Vibration  
(Sinusoidal)  
MIL-STD-810D  
Method 514.3  
Status of unit  
Number of shocks  
Peak acceleration  
Duration  
Shock form  
Status of unit  
3 shocks in each axis  
100 g  
6 ms  
1/ 2 sinusoidal  
unit not operating  
Shock  
(Half sinus)  
MIL-STD-810D  
Method 516.3  
Number of bumps  
Peak acceleration  
Duration  
2000 Bumps in each axis  
40 g  
6 ms  
Bump  
(Half sinus)  
MIL-STD-810D  
Method 516.3  
Status of unit  
unit not operating  
11  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
12- Description of Protections  
The MGDM-150 low input series include 5 types of protection  
devices that are powered and controlled by a fully independant  
side power stage.  
12-1 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) and  
Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)  
12-1-1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
An undervoltage protection is implemented to lock off the  
converter as long as the input voltage has not reached the  
UVLO turn-on threshold (see section 4 for value) which is the  
minimum input voltage required to operate without damaging  
the converter.  
On  
12-1-2 Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO)  
Off  
An overvoltage protection will inhibit the module when input  
voltage reaches the overvoltage lockout turn-off threshold (see  
section 4 for value) and restores to normal operation  
automatically when the input voltage drops below the  
overvoltage Lockout turn on threshold.  
Vin  
UVLO UVLO  
OVLO  
OVLO  
Turn-off Turn-on  
Turn-on  
Turn-off  
12-2 Output Over Current Protection (OCP)  
Vout  
The MGDM-150 low input series incorporates a foldback current  
limit and protection circuit. When the output current reaches  
110% of its full-rated current (Icurrent limit), the output vol-  
tage falls and output current falls along the foldback line as  
described in the figure herein. The module restart automatically  
to normal operation when overcurrent is removed.  
4
Icurrent limit  
Iout  
110% of full  
rated current  
12-3 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
Each circuit has an internal overvoltage protection circuit that  
monitors the voltage accross the output power terminals.  
It is designed to latch the converter off at 115% to 135% of  
output voltage.  
Once in OVP protection, the module will restart with the On/  
Off function or with the input bus restart.  
12-4 Over Temperature Protection (OTP)  
On  
A thermal protection device adjusted at 115°C (+/ -5%) internal  
temperature with 10°C hysteresis cycle will inhibit the mo-  
dule as long as the overheat is present and restores to nor-  
mal operation automatically when overheat is removed. The  
efficiency of the OTP function is warranty with the module  
mounted on a heatsink.  
Off  
10˚c  
Baseplate  
Temperature  
115˚c  
12  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
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Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
13- Description of Functions  
13-1 Trim Function  
The output voltage Vo may be trimmed in a range of  
10%/ 110% of the nominal output voltage via a single external  
trimpot or fixed resistor.  
Trim Up Function  
5
4
6
7
Do not attempt to trim the module higher than 110% of  
nominal output voltage as the overvoltage protection may  
occur.  
Also do not exceed the maximum rated output power when  
the module is trimmed up.  
The trim up resistor must be connected to S+ pin.  
The trim up resistance must be calculated with the following  
formula :  
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
MGDM150  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
Ru  
Error amp.  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
Load  
R1  
R2  
1µF  
Vref=  
2.5V  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
Ru = R1 x (V0-Vref) x V0nom - R1 - R2  
(V0-V0nom) x Vref  
Trim Down Function  
5
4
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
Do not trim down more than -90% of nominal output vol-  
tage or 1 Vdc.  
MGDM150  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
The available output power is reduced by the same  
percentage that output voltage is trimmed down.  
The trim down resistor must be connected to S- pin.  
The trim down resistance must be calculated with the  
following formula :  
Error amp.  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
Load  
R1  
R2  
1µF  
4
Vref=  
2.5V  
Rd  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
Rd = (R2 + R1) x V0 - (R2 x V0nom)  
V0nom - V0  
5
4
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
Trim via a voltage  
MGDM150  
The output voltage is given by the following formula :  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
V0 = (1 +  
R1 x (Vcont  
(R1 + R2) Vref  
- 1) ) x V0nom  
Ru  
Error amp.  
R1  
100nF  
8
Trim  
3
2
1
R2  
Load  
BAT54  
Vref=  
2.5V  
1µF  
Vcontrol  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min.  
Typ.  
2,5  
3800  
270  
1
Max.  
Trim reference  
Resistor R1  
Resistor R2  
Trim capacitor  
Vdc  
Ohm  
Ohm  
µF  
2,45  
2,55  
/
/
/
/
/
/
13  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
13- Description of Functions (continued)  
13-2 Sense Function  
If the load is separated from the output by any line lenght,  
some of these performance characteristics will be degraded  
at the load terminals by an amount proportional to the  
impedance of the load leads. Sense connections enable to  
compensate the line drop at a maximum of +/ -10% of output  
voltage. The overvoltage protection will be activated and module  
will shut down if remote sense tries to boost output voltage  
above 110% of nominal output voltage. Connection is described  
in figure herein.  
5
4
6
Vin  
Vo  
7
S+  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
8
3
2
1
Trim  
MGDM150  
Load  
9
S-  
10  
Gin  
Go  
13-3 On/ Off Function  
The control pin 4 (On/ Off) can be used for applications requiring  
On/ Off operation. This may be done with an open collector  
transistor, a switch, a relay or an optocoupler. Several  
converters may be disabled with a single switch by connecting  
all  
5
4
6
7
Vin  
Vi  
Vo  
S+  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
8
3
2
1
Trim  
MGDM150  
Load  
On/ Off pins together.  
On/ Off  
Gi  
The converter is disabled by pulling low the pin 4.  
No connection or high impedance on pin 4 enables the  
converter.  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
By releasing the On/ Off function, the converter will restart  
within the start up time specifications given in table section  
4. For further details please consult ’Logic On/Offapplication note.  
4
Parameter  
Unit  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
ms  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
4
Notes, conditions  
On/Off module enable voltage  
On/Off module disable voltage  
On/Off alarm level  
3.5  
0
/
/
/
/
/
Open, the switch must not sink more than 100µA  
The switch must be able to sink 1mA  
0.5  
0.5  
30  
0
UVLO, OVLO, OVP, OTP, faulty module  
On/ Off module enable delay  
On/Off module disable delay  
/
The module restarts with the same delay after alarm mode removed  
Vi nominal, full load  
µs  
/
100  
13-4 Synchronization Function  
An external clock with rectangular «Pull Up» signals can be  
used to lock one or more converters. The external clock si-  
gnal should have a frequency range from 860KHz to 940KHz,  
a low level below 0,5V a high level of 4V (+/ -0.5V), a rise  
time of 30 ns max. and a drop time of 100ns max.  
5
4
6
7
Vi  
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
100pF  
8
3
2
1
Vsync  
Trim  
MGDM150  
Load  
Ext. clock  
Totem pole  
output  
9
4V  
+/ - 0,5  
S-  
4.7k  
1N4148  
10  
Gi  
Go  
0V  
Vin  
30ns  
max  
T/ 2  
100ns  
max  
T
( 860Khz < F < 940Khz )  
14  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
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MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
14- Application Notes  
14-1 Synchronization of Modules  
10nF  
10nF  
BP  
5
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
The MGDM-150 low input series provides a synchronization  
function trough the pin 2 (Synchro) to enable automatic  
synchronisation between several converters.  
If several converters are used, they lock themselves into  
the highest switching frequency.  
The synchronization signal available on pin 2 is referenced  
to ground in (Gi) and the signal shape is the double of the  
switching frequency (i.e 2x420KHz). It is a rectangular  
signal with 3.5 Vp (+/ -0.5V) amplitude with an impedance  
of 4,7 KOhm on low level.  
4
On/ Off  
8
3
Share  
Trim  
MGDM150  
2
Sync  
9
S-  
1
10  
Gin  
Go  
10nF  
10nF  
(*)  
10nF  
10nF  
5
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
4
On/ Off  
3
8
Share  
Trim  
MGDM150  
On/ Off  
2
Sync  
9
S-  
1
10  
Gin  
Go  
10nF  
10nF  
(*)BP: Base Plate  
14-2 Connection of Modules in Series  
10nF  
10nF  
5
6
Vin  
Vo  
The output of single output units can be connected in  
series without any precautions to provide higher output  
voltage level.  
Nevertheless, GAIA Converter recommends to protect each  
individual output by a low power shottky diode rated with  
the maximum current of the converter to avoid reverse  
polarity at any output.  
7
4
S+  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
100µF  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
MGDM150  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
4
10nF  
10nF  
(*)  
Reverse polarity may occur at start up if the output volta-  
ges do not rise at the same time.  
10nF  
10nF  
MGDM150  
5
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
4
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
100µF  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
10nF  
10nF  
(*)BP: Base Plate  
10nF  
10nF  
14-3 Connection of Modules in Parallel  
5
6
Vin  
Vo  
7
4
S+  
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
The MGDM-150 low input series features a «parallel  
operation function» to increase the output power capability  
of a single unit by connecting the outputs of 2 or more  
converters in parallel. By connecting the «Share» pin of  
each module together, the units will share the load current  
equally within a few percent. Up to 5 converters can be  
parallelized.  
100µF  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
MGDM150  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
10nF  
10nF  
(*)  
The «Share» signal is a DC voltage which varies between  
0Vdc and 5Vdc referenced to «Sense -» and depending on  
the output load.  
10nF  
10nF  
MGDM150  
5
6
7
Vin  
Vo  
S+  
4
On/ Off  
Share  
Sync  
Gin  
100µF  
3
2
1
8
Trim  
9
S-  
10  
Go  
10nF  
10nF  
(*)BP: Base Plate  
15  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
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Hi-Rel  
Grade  
MGDM-150 Low Input Series  
15- Dimensions  
Dimensions are given in mm (inches). Tolerance : +/ - 0,2 mm (+/ - 0.01 “) unless otherwise indicated.  
Weight : 110 grams (3,9 Ozs) max.  
Mouting Hole  
0 3,1 (0,122)  
9,894  
(0.39)  
10,16  
(0.4)  
7,62 7,62  
(0.3) (0.3)  
10,16  
(0.4)  
7,62  
(0.3)  
0,5 (0.019)  
5,08 (0.2)  
Uncoated  
metal header  
Use this side  
for heat sinking  
5,6 min  
(0.22)  
R2.4 (0,1)  
50,8  
(2.00)  
60,95  
CH 2x2  
12,7 Max  
(0.5)  
6,8 max  
(0.267)  
(2.40)  
Pin dimensions :  
Metallic case alodyned coating solder plated pin  
Pins : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 : Ø 1 mm (0.04”)  
Pins : 6, 10 : Ø 2 mm (0.08”)  
4
16- Product marking  
Side face : Company logo, module reference, option,  
date code : year and week of manufacturing  
17- Connections  
Pin  
1
Single Output  
- Input (Gi)  
Synchro (Sync)  
Share  
10  
9
8
7
6
2
3
4
On/ Off  
5
+ Input (Vi)  
+ Output (Vo)  
Sense + (S+)  
Trim (Trim)  
Sense - (S-)  
- Output (Go)  
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
10  
Bottom view  
16  
Gaia Converter FC02-009.08/ 06 Revision N  
©
For locations, phone, fax, E-Mail see back cover  
For more detailed specifications and applications information, contact :  
International Headquarters  
GAÏA Converter - France  
ZI de la Morandière  
North American Headquarters  
GAÏA Converter Canada, Inc  
4038 Le Corbusier Blvd  
33185 LE HAILLAN - FRANCE LAVAL, QUEBEC - CANADA H7L 5R2  
Tel. : + (33)-5-57-92-12-80  
Fax : + (33)-5-57-92-12-89  
Tel. : (514)-333-3169  
Fax : (514)-333-4519  
Represented by :  
Information given in this datasheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for the consequence of its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
These products are sold only according to GAIA Converter general conditions of sale, unless otherwise confirmed by writing. Specifications subject to change without notice.  

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