L78M00AC_SERIES [ETC]

;
L78M00AC_SERIES
型号: L78M00AC_SERIES
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

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L78M00AB/AC  
SERIES  
PRECISION 500mA REGULATORS  
.
.
OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 0.5A  
OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 6; 8; 9: 10; 12; 15;  
18; 20; 24V  
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION  
OUTPUT TRANSISTORS SOA PROTECTION  
± 2% OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE  
GUARANTEED IN EXTENDED TEMPERA-  
TURE RANGES  
.
.
.
.
.
DESCRIPTION  
TO-220  
The L78M00AB series of three-therminal positive  
regulators is available in TO-220 and DPAK  
packages and with several fixed output voltages,  
making it useful in a wide range of applications.  
These regulators can provide local on-card  
regulation eliminating the distribution problems  
associated with single point regulation. Each type  
employs internal current limiting, thermalshut-down  
and safe area protection, making it essentially  
indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided,  
they can deliver over 0.5A output current. Although  
designed primarilyas fixedvoltageregulators, these  
devices can be used with external components to  
obtain adjustable voltages and currents.  
3
1
DPAK  
(TO-252)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
April 1994  
1/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Vi  
DC Input Voltage (for Vo = 5 to 18V)  
(for Vo = 20, 24V)  
35  
40  
V
V
Io  
Ptot  
Tstg  
Tj  
Output Current  
Internally Limited  
Internally Limited  
-65 to 150  
Power Dissipation  
Storage Temperature  
oC  
Operating Junction Temperature for L78M00AC  
L78M00AB  
0 to 125  
-40 to 125  
oC  
oC  
THERMAL DATA  
TO-220  
DPAK  
Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case  
Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient  
MAX  
MAX  
3
50  
8
100  
oC/W  
oC/W  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDER CODES (top view)  
TO-220  
DPAK  
Order Codes  
Output Voltage  
0 to 125 oC  
DPAK  
-40 to 125 oC  
TO-220  
DPAK  
L78M05ACDT  
L78M06ACDT  
L78M08ACDT  
L78M09ACDT  
L78M10ACDT  
L78M12ACDT  
L78M15ACDT  
L78M18ACDT  
L78M20ACDT  
L78M24ACDT  
L78M05ABV  
L78M06ABV  
L78M08ABV  
L78M09ABV  
L78M10ABV  
L78M12ABV  
L78M15ABV  
L78M18ABV  
L78M20ABV  
L78M24ABV  
L78M05ABDT  
L78M06ABDT  
L78M08ABDT  
L78M09ABDT  
L78M10ABDT  
L78M12ABDT  
L78M15ABDT  
L78M18ABDT  
L78M20ABDT  
L78M24ABDT  
5V  
6V  
8V  
9V  
10V  
12V  
15V  
18V  
20V  
24V  
2/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  
3/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
TEST CIRCUITS  
Figure 1 : DC Parameters.  
Figure 2 : Load Regulation.  
Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.  
4/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M05XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 10V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
4.9  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.1  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
5
5
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 7 to 20 V  
4.8  
5.2  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 7 to 25 V  
Vi = 8 to 25 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
100  
50  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 8 to 25 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-0.5  
40  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
62  
dB  
Vi = 8 to 18 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
300  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M06XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 11V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
5.88  
5.75  
Typ.  
Max.  
6.12  
6.3  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
6
6
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 8 to 21 V  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 8 to 25 V  
Vi = 9 to 25 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
120  
60  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 9 to 25 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-0.5  
45  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
59  
dB  
Vi = 9 to 19 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
270  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
5/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M08XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 14V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
7.84  
7.7  
Typ.  
Max.  
8.16  
8.3  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
8
8
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 10.5 to 23 V  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V  
Vi = 11 to 25 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
160  
80  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 10.5 to 25 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-0.5  
52  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
56  
dB  
Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
250  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M09XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 15V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
8.82  
8.64  
Typ.  
Max.  
9.18  
9.36  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
9
9
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 11.5 to 24 V  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 11.5 to 25 V  
Vi = 12 to 25 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
180  
90  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 11.5 to 25 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-0.5  
52  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
56  
dB  
Vi = 12.5 to 23 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
250  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
6/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M10XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 16V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
9.8  
Typ.  
10  
Max.  
10.2  
10.4  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 12.5 to 25 V  
9.6  
10  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 12.5 to 30 V  
Vi = 13 to 30 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
200  
100  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 12.5 to 30 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-0.5  
64  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
56  
dB  
Vi = 13.5 to 24 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
245  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M12XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 19V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
11.75  
11.5  
Typ.  
12  
Max.  
12.25  
12.5  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 14.5 to 27 V  
12  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 14.5 to 30 V  
Vi = 16 to 30 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
240  
120  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 14.5 to 30 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-1  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
75  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
55  
dB  
Vi = 15 to 25 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
240  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
7/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M15XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 23V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
14.7  
14.4  
Typ.  
15  
Max.  
15.3  
15.6  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 17 to 30 V  
15  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V  
Vi = 20 to 30 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
300  
150  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-1  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
90  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
54  
dB  
Vi = 18.5 to 28.5 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
240  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M18XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 26V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
17.64  
17.3  
Typ.  
18  
Max.  
18.36  
18.7  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 20.5 to 33 V  
18  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 21 to 33 V  
Vi = 24 to 33 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
360  
180  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 21 to 33 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-1.1  
100  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
53  
dB  
Vi = 22 to 32 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
240  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
8/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M20XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 29V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
19.6  
19.2  
Typ.  
20  
Max.  
20.4  
20.8  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 23 to 35 V  
20  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 23 to 35 V  
Vi = 24 to 35 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
400  
200  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 23 to 35 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-1.1  
110  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
53  
dB  
Vi = 24 to 34 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
240  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L78M24XX (refer to the test circuits, Vi = 33V, Io = 350 mA,  
Ci = 0.33 µF, Co = 0.1 µF, Tj = -40 to 125 oC (AB), Tj = 0 to 125 oC (AC) unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Vo  
Parameter  
Output Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
23.5  
23  
Typ.  
24  
Max.  
24.5  
25  
Unit  
V
o
Tj = 25 C  
Vo  
Output Voltage  
Io = 5 mA to 350 mA  
Vi = 27 to 38 V  
24  
V
Vo  
Vo  
Line Regulation  
Io = 200 mA  
Vi = 27 to 38 V  
Vi = 28 to 38 V  
Tj = 25 oC  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Io = 5 to 500 mA  
Io = 5 to 200 mA  
T = 25 oC  
480  
240  
mV  
mV  
j
T = 25 oC  
j
o
Id  
Quiescent Current  
Tj = 25 C  
6
mA  
mA  
Id  
Id  
Quiescent Current Change  
Quiescent Current Change  
Output Voltage Drift  
Io = 5 to 350 mA  
Io = 200 mA  
Io = 5 mA  
0.5  
0.8  
Vi = 27 to 38 V  
mA  
mV/oC  
Vo  
T  
-1.2  
170  
o
eN  
Output Noise Voltage  
B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C  
µV  
SVR  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Io = 300 mA f = 120 Hz Tj = 25 oC  
50  
dB  
Vi = 28 to 38 V  
o
Vd  
Isc  
Dropout Voltage  
Tj = 25 C  
2
V
o
Short Circuit Current  
Short Circuit Peack Current  
Tj = 25 C Vi = 35 V  
240  
700  
mA  
mA  
o
Iscp  
Tj = 25 C  
9/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
Figure 4 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction Tempera-  
Figure 5 : Dropout Characteristics.  
ture.  
Figure 6 : Peak Output Current vs. Input-Output  
Figure 7 : Output Voltage vs. Junction Tempera-  
Differential Voltage.  
ture.  
Figure 8 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Frequen-  
Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs. Junction Tempe-  
cy.  
rature.  
10/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
Figure 10 : Load Transient Response.  
Figure 11 : Line Transient Response.  
Figure 12 : Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage.  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the  
power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the  
output load capacitance is large. An input bypass  
capacitor should be selected to provide good  
high-frequency characteristics to insure stable  
operation under all load conditions. A 0.33µF or  
larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low  
internal impedance at high frequencies should be  
chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted  
with the shortest possible leads directly across the  
regulators input terminals. Normally good  
construction techniques should be used to minimize  
ground loops and lead resistance drops since the  
regulator has no external sense lead.  
The L78M00AB Series of fixed voltage regulators  
are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that  
shuts down the circuit when subjected to an  
excessive power overload condition, Internal  
Short-Circuit Protection that limits the maximum  
current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor  
Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output  
short-circuit as the voltage across the pass  
transistor is increased.  
In many low current applications, compensation  
capacitors are not required. However, it is  
recommended that the regulator input be bypassed  
11/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
Figure 13 : Current Regulator.  
Figure 14 : Adjustable Output Regulator.  
VO, 7.0V to 20V  
VXX  
Io =  
+ Id  
Vi – VO 2.0V  
R1  
The addition of an operational amplifier allows ad-  
justment to higher or intermediate values while  
retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum  
voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0V  
greater than the regulator voltage.  
Figure 15 : Current Boost Regulator.  
Figure 16 : Short-circuit Protection.  
VBEQ  
1
R1 =  
IQ  
1
IREQ  
βQ1  
VBEQ  
1
IO = IREG + Q1 [IREG  
]
R1  
The circuit of figure 6 can be modified to provide  
supply protection against short circuits by adding a  
short-circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an additional  
PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be  
able to handle the short-circuit current of the  
three-terminal regulator. Therefore, a four-ampere  
plastic power transistor is specified.  
12/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
inch  
DIM.  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
4.8  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
0.189  
0.054  
0.110  
0.053  
0.022  
0.041  
0.055  
0.205  
0.409  
0.409  
A
C
1.37  
2.8  
D
2.4  
1.2  
0.094  
0.047  
0.014  
0.031  
0.045  
0.195  
D1  
E
1.35  
0.55  
1.05  
1.4  
0.35  
0.8  
F
F2  
G
1.15  
4.95  
5.08  
5.21  
10.4  
10.4  
0.200  
H2  
H3  
L2  
L3  
L5  
L6  
L7  
Dia.  
10.05  
0.396  
16.2  
26.7  
0.638  
1.051  
26.3  
2.6  
27.1  
3
1.035  
0.102  
0.594  
0.236  
0.144  
1.067  
0.118  
0.622  
0.260  
0.152  
15.1  
6
15.8  
6.6  
3.65  
3.85  
P011D  
13/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
TO-252 (DPAK) MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
inch  
TYP.  
DIM.  
MIN.  
2.2  
TYP.  
MAX.  
2.4  
1.1  
0.8  
3.6  
5.4  
0.9  
2.1  
0.6  
0.6  
6.2  
6.6  
4.6  
10.1  
3.05  
1
MIN.  
0.086  
0.035  
0.025  
0.133  
0.204  
MAX.  
0.094  
0.043  
0.031  
0.141  
0.212  
0.035  
0.082  
0.023  
0.023  
0.244  
0.260  
0.181  
0.397  
0.120  
0.039  
A
A1  
B
0.9  
0.64  
3.4  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
C
5.2  
1.9  
0.48  
0.45  
6
0.074  
0.018  
0.017  
0.236  
0.252  
0.173  
0.368  
0.100  
0.023  
C1  
D
E
6.4  
G
4.4  
H
9.35  
2.55  
0.6  
L
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
0.8  
0.031  
0.8  
0.3  
1.2  
0.031  
0.012  
0.047  
0.017  
0.45  
H
L3  
L
D
L2  
L4  
L1  
14/15  
L78M00AB/AC SERIES  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsability for the  
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned  
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.  
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components inlife support devices or systemswithout express  
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.  
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES  
Australia - Brazil - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -  
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A  
15/15  

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