CM3842 [ETC]

CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER; 电流模式PWM控制器
CM3842
型号: CM3842
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER
电流模式PWM控制器

控制器
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:411K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The CM3842/43 are fixed frequency current-mode PWM ꢀ  
controllers specially designed for OFF-Line switching ꢀ  
power supply and DC-to-DC converters with a minimum ꢀ  
number of external components. These devices feature ꢀ  
a trimmed oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a ꢀ  
temperature compensated reference, high gain error ꢀ  
amplifier, current sensing comparator, and high current ꢀ  
totem pole output which is suitable for driving ꢀ  
Low Start-Up current ( typ. 200µA)  
Optimized for Off-Line and DC-to-DC Converters  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
U.V.L.O. with Hysteresis  
Operating Frequency Up to 500KHz  
Internal Trimmed Bandgap Reference  
High Current Totem Pole Output  
Error Amplifier With Low Output Resistance  
Available in 8-Pin Plastic DIP and Surface Mount  
8-Pin S.O.I.C.  
MOSFETs.  
The under voltage lock-out (U.V.L.O.) is designed to  
operated with 200µA typ. start-up current, allowing an  
efficient bootstrap supply voltage design. The U.V.L.O.  
thresholds for the CM3842 are 16V (on) and 10V (off)  
which are ideal for off-line applications. The  
corresponding typical threshold for the CM3843 are  
8.4V (on) and 7.6V (off). The CM3842/43 can operated  
within 100% duty cycle.  
APPLICATIONS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Off-line flyback or forward converters.  
DC-to-DC buck or boost converter.  
Monitor Power Supply  
VREF  
VCC  
COMP  
VFB  
ISENSE  
RT/CT  
OUTPUT  
GND  
8-Pin PDIP  
(Top View)  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
Device  
Start-UP  
Voltage  
VREF  
VCC  
COMP  
VFB  
Hysteresis Max. Duty Cycle  
CM3842  
CM3843  
16V  
6V  
< 100%  
< 100%  
ISENSE  
OUTPUT  
RT/CT  
GND  
8.4V  
0.8V  
8-Pin S.O.I.C.  
(Top View)  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 1  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
CM3842/43CP  
CM3842/43CS  
Temperature Range  
Package  
0to 70℃  
0to 70℃  
8-Pin PDIP(P08)  
8-Pin SOIC(S08)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
7
5
Internal  
Bias  
36V  
U.V.L.O.  
VREF  
5V  
VREF  
EN  
GND  
8
VREF  
Good Logic  
PWR  
VC  
7
Current  
Sense  
Error Amp  
2R  
PWM  
Latch  
VFB  
2
1
R
S
1V  
R
OUTPUT  
6
COMP  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
3
T
PWR  
GND  
4
RT/CT  
5
Oscillator  
Note 1 :VCC and PWR VC are internally connected for 8 pin packages.  
Note 2 :PWR GND and GND are internally connected for 8 pin packages.  
Note 3 :U.V.L.O. is 16V for 3842 and 8.4V for 3843.  
Note 4 :Hysteresis is 6V for 3842 and 0.8V for 3843.  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 2  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply voltage, VCC  
35V  
Output current, IO  
± 1A  
Analog inputs, VI  
-0.3V to 6.3V  
10mA  
Error amp output sink current, ISINK(EA)  
Power dissipation (TA = 25OC), PD  
Maximum junction temperature TJ  
Storage temperature range  
Lead temperature (soldiering, 10 seconds)  
1W  
150OC  
-65OC to 150OC  
260OC  
Note 5: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground.  
Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal.  
THERMAL DATA  
PDIP PACKAGE:  
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA  
SOIC PACKAGE:  
95OC/W  
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA  
165OC/W  
Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD × θJA).  
The θJA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system.  
All of the above assume no ambient airflow.  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 3  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Recommended Operating  
Units  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
V
CC
/ V
C  
VI,RT/CT  
VI,ISENSE/VFB  
VO, Output  
ICC  
30  
V
V
0
0
5.5  
Output Voltage  
Supply Current  
30  
25  
V
mA  
mA  
mA  
nF  
Average Output Current  
Reference Output Current  
Timing Capacitor  
IO  
200  
-20  
I
O(REF)  
C
T  
1
0
Oscillator Frequency  
f
OSC  
100  
500  
70  
KHz  
OC  
Operating Free-air Temperature  
T
A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the operating ambient temperature for CM384X with 0OC ≤  
TA 70OC; VCC = 15V(note 7); RT = 10K;CT = 3.3nF. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which  
maintains junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.  
CM384X  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Units  
Min. Typ. Max.  
Reference Section  
Reference output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
V
REF
T
J
= 2
5
O
C, I
REF
= 1mA  
12V V
CC
25V,T
J
= 25 OC  
1mA
I
REF
20mA  
4.9  
5.0  
6
5.1  
20  
25  
V
mV  
mV  
mA  
Load Regulation  
6
Short Ciruit Output Current  
Oscillator Section  
I
SC  
T
J
= 25OC  
-30  
47  
-100 -180  
Oscillation Frequency  
Frequency Change with Voltage  
f
T
J
= 25OC  
52  
57  
KHz  
%
12V VCC 25V  
0.2  
1.0  
Frequency Change with Temperature  
(note 8)  
T
MIN TA TMAX  
5
%
V
Peak-to-peak Amplitude At RT/CT  
VOSC  
1.7  
Current Sense Section  
Gain (note 9 & 10)  
AVOL  
2.85 3.00  
3.15  
1.1  
V/V  
V
Maximum Input Signal (note 9)  
VI(MAX)  
COMP = 5V  
0.9  
1.0  
70  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (note 9)
 
PSRR  
12V
V
CC
25V (note 9)  
dB  
µ
A  
Input Bias Current  
I
BIAS  
-3.0  
-10  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 4  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
Error Amplifier Section  
Input Bias Current  
Input Voltage  
I
BIAS  
V
I(EA)  
G
VO  
-0.1  
-2  
µA  
V
COMP = 2.5V  
2.42 2.50 2.58  
Open Loop Voltage Gain  
Unity Gain Bandwidth (note 8)  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Output Sink Current  
Output Source Current  
High Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
Output Section  
2V V
O
4V  
65  
0.7  
60  
2
90  
1
dB  
MHz  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
UGBW T
J
= 25 OC  
PSRR  
ISINK  
12V VCC 25V  
VFB = 2.7V, COMP = 1.1V  
70  
7
ISOURCE VFB = 2.3V, COMP = 5.0V  
-0.5  
5
-1.0  
6
VOH  
VOL  
VFB = 2.3V, RL = 15Kto GND  
VFB = 2.7V, RL = 15Kto VREF  
0.7  
1.1  
V
ISINK = 20mA  
0.1  
1.4  
0.4  
2.2  
Output Low Level  
Output High Level  
VOL  
V
V
ISINK = 200mA  
ISOURCE = 20mA  
I
SOURCE
= 200mA  
TJ = 25 OC, CL = 1nF  
T
J
= 25
O
C, C
L
= 1nF  
13  
12  
13.5  
13.0  
50  
VOH  
Rise Time (note 8)  
tr  
t
f  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
Fall Time (note 8)  
50  
Under-Voltage Lockout Section  
CM3842  
CM3843  
CM3842  
CM3843  
14.5 16.0 17.5  
Start Threshold  
VTH(ST)  
V
V
7.8  
8.5  
7.0  
8.4  
10  
9.0  
11.5  
8.2  
Min. Operating Voltage  
7.6  
PWM Section  
CM3842/43  
94  
97  
100  
0
Maximum Duty Cycle  
%
%
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Total Standby Current  
CM3842  
0.2  
0.5  
14  
0.35  
1.0  
17  
Startup Current  
mA  
CM3843  
Operating Supply Current  
Zener Voltage  
I
CC  
V
Z  
V
FB
= I
SENSE
= 0V  
I
CC
= 25mA  
mA  
V
30  
35  
note 7: Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V  
note 8: These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production prior to shipment  
note 9: Parameters are measured at trip point of latch with VFB = 2V  
note 10: Gain is measured between ISENSE and COMP with the input changing from 0V to 0.8V  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 5  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Error  
Amp  
2R  
1V  
R
Current  
COMP  
ISENSE  
Sense  
Comparator  
Rf  
RS  
Cf  
GND  
Fig. 1. Current Sense Circuit  
Peak current (IS) is set by: IS(MAX) = 1V/RS  
VREF  
2.5V  
0.5mA  
Error  
Amp  
RT  
CT  
RT/CT  
GND  
VFB  
Zi  
COMP  
Zf  
Fig. 3. Oscillator Section  
Fig. 2. Error Amplifier Configuration - the  
amplifier can source or sink up to 0.5mA  
1.72  
For RT < 5K, f =  
RTCT  
VREF  
RT  
VCC  
2N2222  
4.7K  
100K  
VREF  
VCC  
COMP  
VFB  
0.1µF  
1K  
1K,  
1W  
Error AMP  
5K  
ISENSE  
Adjust  
Adjust  
ISENSE  
RT/CT  
Output  
GND  
Output  
GND  
4.7K  
0.1µF  
CT  
Fig. 4. Open-loop laboratory test fixture: Careful grounding techniques are necessary for high peak  
currents associated with capacitive loads. Timing and bypass capacitors should be connected to  
GND pin in a single point ground. The transistor and 5K potentiometer are used to sample the  
oscillator waveform and apply an adjustable ramp to the ISENSE pin  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 6  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
1K  
COMP  
VREF  
Shutdown  
330Ω  
ISENSE  
Shutdown  
500Ω  
To Current  
Sense Resistor  
Fig. 5. Shutdown Techniques - there are two ways to shutdown the PWM controller: 1) raise the voltage at  
ISENSE above 1V or, 2) pull the COMP below a voltage two diodes above ground.  
VREF  
RT  
0.1µF  
RT/CT  
CT  
ISENSE  
R2  
R1  
ISENSE  
RSENSE  
C
Fig 6. Slop Compensation – To achieve duty cycles over 50% for some applications , the above  
slope compensation technique is suggested by resistively summing a fraction of the  
oscillator ramp with the current sense signal.  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 7  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Oscillator Frequency and Frequemcy Variation  
1,000,000  
100,000  
10,000  
1,000  
100  
1uF  
0.1uF  
0.01uF  
0.001uF  
10  
1
10  
100  
1000  
RT-Timing Resistance (unit: k ohm)  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 8  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
8-PIN PLASTIC DIP  
5
4
8
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
B
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX  
0.355 0.365 0.400 9.02 9.27 10.16  
0.240 0.250 0.280 6.10 6.35 7.11  
1
A
B
C
D
F
A
-
-
0.210  
-
-
-
-
-
5.33  
-
0.018  
0.060  
0.100  
-
-
-
-
0.46  
1.52  
2.54  
-
-
-
L
F
-
C
G
H
J
-
-
J
K
0.050  
0.008  
0.090 1.27  
0.015 0.20  
2.29  
0.38  
M
H
G
D
-
-
K
L
0.115 0.130 0.150 2.92 3.30 3.81  
0.300 BSC.  
7º  
7.62 BSC.  
7º 15º  
M
-
15º  
-
8-PIN PLASTIC S.O.I.C  
.
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX  
A
A
B
C
D
F
0.183  
0.144  
0.068  
0.010  
0.015  
-
-
-
-
-
0.202 4.65  
0.163 3.66  
0.074 1.73  
0.020 0.25  
0.035 0.38  
-
5.13  
4.14  
1.88  
0.51  
0.89  
-
B
P
-
F
-
-
G
K
D
G
J
0.050 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
L
C
0.007  
-
-
-
-
-
0.010 0.19  
-
-
-
-
-
0.25  
0.25  
5.21  
8º  
M
SEATING PLAN  
K
L
0.005  
0.189  
-
0.010 0.13  
0.205 4.80  
J
M
P
8º  
-
0.228  
0.244 5.79  
6.20  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 9  
CM3842/3843  
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER  
8-PIN PLASTIC S.O.I.C. CARRIER DIMENSIONS  
D
T2  
MILLIMETERS  
A
B
DD  
D1  
330 ± 1  
100 ± 1  
1.55 ± 0.1  
1.5 ± 0.25  
C
B
A
+0.5  
-1.0  
2.2 ± 1  
C
13.0  
Po  
4.0 ± 0.1  
D
T1  
T2  
Wc  
Wt  
P
P1  
Ao  
Bo  
Ko  
t
2.0 ± 0.1  
6.4 ± 0.1  
12.5 ± 0.5  
2.0 ± 0.2  
T1  
5.2 ± 0.1  
+0.3  
-0.1  
12.0  
2.1 ± 0.1  
DD  
Po  
P1  
E
t
9.3 TYP.  
0.30 ± 0.013  
F
8.0 ± 0.1  
1.75 ± 0.1  
5.5 ± 0.1  
Wc  
Wt  
Bo  
E
D1  
F
P
Ko  
Ao  
2001/06/27 Advanced  
Champion Microelectronic Corporation  
Page 10  
CERAMIC/SURGE  
ABSORBER  
SHANGHAI,CHINA  
DIODES LAB  
DC POWER LAB  
TAIPEI,TAIWAN  
CERAMIC/PZT  
SHINCHU,TAIWAN  
HANGZHOU,CHINA  

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