AS2316 [ETC]

Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit; 次级侧电路家政服务
AS2316
型号: AS2316
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit
次级侧电路家政服务

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AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
Fea tures  
Descrip tion  
Standard PC Power Good:  
The AS23xx is a housekeeping circuit for monitoring the outputs of power  
supplies. Itdirectlysensesalltheoutputrailswithouttheneedforexternaldividers  
and detects undervoltage and overvoltage. It also provides an additional  
undervoltage comparator which may be configured with any arbitrary hysteresis  
to sense a divided down representation of the AC bulk voltage. The housekeeping  
section provides all the features necessary to allow external caps to set the  
commontimingfeaturesofPCtypepowersupplies. Inaddition, negativerailsmay  
be sensed without the necessity of a VEE connection, and negative sensing may  
be disabled without affecting operation of the positive sense section. The 2.5 V  
series reference is available and can source up to 5 mA. This IC is available in  
16 lead packages. Outputs include a POK (Power OK) and a fault signal.  
UV Detection on 4 rails  
UV Detection of AC/Bulk supply  
OV Detection on 4 rails  
Open collector PG out  
Pogrammable Fault output:  
OV  
OV plus UV  
OV plus UV after startup delay  
OV Crow Bar Driver  
Digital ON/OFF input  
The AS2333 includes sensing for ±12 V, 5 V, and 3.3V. The AS2350 exchanges  
a -5 V sense capability for the 3.3 V input. The AS2316 monitors all supply  
voltages, but lacks CBD (Crow-Bar Driver).  
2.5V Voltage Reference  
Operates from 5V or 12V rail  
Pin Config ura tion  
Top view  
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 CBD  
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 FAULT  
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 CBD  
15 FAULT  
14 VREF  
15 VREF  
15 FAULT  
14 VREF  
14 UVB  
+3.3V  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
OFF  
13 UVB  
+3.3V  
-5V  
13 DELAY  
12 POK  
11 PGCAP  
10 AC  
-5V  
13 UVB  
12 DELAY  
11 POK  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
OFF  
12 DELAY  
11 POK  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
10 PGCAP  
10 PGCAP  
AC  
OFF  
AC  
9
9
9
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 FAULT  
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 CBD  
VCC  
+12V  
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 CBD  
AS2316 SOIC  
AS2333 SOIC  
AS2350 SOIC  
15 VREF  
14 UVB  
13 DELAY  
12 POK  
11 PGCAP  
10 AC  
15 FAULT  
14 VREF  
15 FAULT  
14 VREF  
+3.3V  
-5V  
+3.3V  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
OFF  
13 UVB  
-5V  
13 UVB  
12 DELAY  
11 POK  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
OFF  
12 DELAY  
11 POK  
-12V  
GND  
HYST  
10 PGCAP  
10 PGCAP  
OFF  
9
AC  
AC  
9
9
AS2333 PDIP  
AS2350 PDIP  
AS2316 PDIP  
Ord ering Inform a tion  
Package  
Temperature Range  
Order Code  
16-Pin Plastic SOIC  
16-Pin Plastic SOIC  
16-Pin Plastic SOIC  
16-Pin Plastic DIP  
16-Pin Plastic DIP  
16-Pin Plastic DIP  
0 to 105° C  
0 to 105° C  
0 to 105° C  
0 to 105° C  
0 to 105° C  
0 to 105° C  
AS2316D  
AS2333D  
AS2350D  
AS2316N  
AS2333N  
AS2350N  
© ASTEC Semiconductor  
91  
AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
Functiona l Block Dia g ra m  
V
REF  
nUV  
V
CC  
V
GND  
UV  
CC  
+12V  
V
CC  
nRESET  
R
nO V  
FAULT  
OV  
Latch  
nO VLatch  
t
S
Q
20 µs delay  
nUVLatch  
UV  
R
Latch  
+5V  
Q
S
nFAULT  
V
OV  
CC  
CBD Latch powers up  
in RESET state.  
S
Q
Latch  
R
UV  
+3.3V  
CBD  
nRESET  
500  
V
nO V  
OV  
CC  
OV  
1µA  
UVB  
nUV  
V
REF  
nUVLatch  
V
CC  
UV  
- 5V  
HYST  
Disable  
V
REF  
V
CC  
1µA  
nO V  
PGCAP  
t
OV  
nPO K  
20 µs delay  
nUV  
V
CC  
UV  
POK  
V
REF  
- 12V  
AC  
Disable  
V
REF  
V
CC  
V
REF  
nAC WARNING  
V
1µA  
REF  
nFAULT  
DELAY  
HYST  
OFF  
V
CC  
V
nRESET  
REF  
V
REF  
2.5V  
nOFF WARNING  
chip b ias  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
92  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
AS23xx  
Pin Function Descrip tion (For AS2333 / AS2350)  
Pin Number  
Function  
VCC  
Description  
1
2
3
4
Power input to the chip.  
+12 V  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +12 V rail.  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +5 V rail.  
+5 V  
+3.3/–5 V  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +3.3V rail or –5 V rail, depending on  
product option.  
5
–12 V  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the –12 V rail. This function may  
disabled by tying this pin to a positive voltage above 2.4 V.  
6
7
GND  
Signal ground and silicon substrate.  
HYST  
Open collector output of the AC undervoltage comparator. A resistor between this pin  
and AC will provide hysteresis to the AC undervoltage sensing.  
8
OFF  
Pulling this pin low will reset the FAULT latch and discharge the start-up timing  
capacitors, UVB and PG CAP, allowing normal start-up for the system. Pulling this pin  
high will send the FAULT signal high, prompting a system shutdown.  
9
AC  
Non-inverting input to the AC undervoltage sensing comparator. If the AC pin is  
less than 2.5 V, POK goes low and UVB cap discharges.  
10  
PG CAP  
A cap to ground provides a delay between undervoltage sensing becoming good  
and the POK output going high. Cap discharges whenever an output or AC  
undervoltage is detected.  
11  
12  
13  
POK  
DELAY  
UVB  
Open collector output of the undervoltage sensing comparators. This pin goes low  
upon an undervoltage condition. Except for the delay set by the PG CAP, this pin  
always reflects the actual state of the undervoltage sensing.  
A cap to ground will delay the FAULT signal when the OFF pin is used to shut down  
the system. The POK will signal a power fail warning immediately, but the FAULT  
shutdown of the power supply will be delayed.  
A cap to ground provides start-up blanking of the undervoltage sensing portion of the  
FAULT signal. This pin may also be grounded to prevent undervoltage conditions from  
triggering the FAULT signal. This pin discharges the cap whenever AC goes low or  
FAULT pin goes high.  
14  
15  
16  
VREF  
FAULT  
CBD  
2.5 V Voltage reference. This is a series regulator type reference.  
Open collector output of the overvoltage and undervoltage comparators.  
Crow bar drive output of the overvoltage faults only.  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
93  
AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
Pin Function Descrip tion (For AS2316)  
Pin Number  
Function  
VCC  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Power input to the chip.  
+12 V  
+5 V  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +12 V rail.  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +5 V rail.  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the +3.3V rail.  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the –5 V rail.  
+3.3  
–5 V  
–12 V  
Input for overvoltage and undervoltage for the –12 V rail. This function may  
disabled by tying this pin to a positive voltage above 2.4 V.  
7
8
GND  
Signal ground and silicon substrate.  
HYST  
Open collector output of the AC undervoltage comparator. A resistor between this pin  
and AC will provide hysteresis to the AC undervoltage sensing.  
9
OFF  
Pulling this pin low will reset the FAULT latch and discharge the start-up timing  
capacitors, UVB and PG CAP, allowing normal start-up for the system. Pulling this pin  
high will send the FAULT signal high, prompting a system shutdown.  
10  
11  
AC  
Non-inverting input to the AC undervoltage sensing comparator. If the AC pin is  
less than 2.5 V, POK goes low and UVB cap discharges.  
PG CAP  
A cap to ground provides a delay between undervoltage sensing becoming good  
and the POK output going high. Cap discharges whenever an output or AC  
undervoltage is detected.  
12  
13  
14  
POK  
DELAY  
UVB  
Open collector output of the undervoltage sensing comparators. This pin goes low  
upon an undervoltage condition. Except for the delay set by the PG CAP, this pin  
always reflects the actual state of the undervoltage sensing.  
A cap to ground will delay the FAULT signal when the OFF pin is used to shut down  
the system. The POK will signal a power fail warning immediately, but the FAULT  
shutdown of the power supply will be delayed.  
A cap to ground provides start-up blanking of the undervoltage sensing portion of the  
FAULT signal. This pin may also be grounded to prevent undervoltage conditions from  
triggering the FAULT signal. This pin discharges the cap whenever AC goes low or  
FAULT pin goes high.  
15  
16  
VREF  
2.5 V Voltage reference. This is a series regulator type reference.  
Open collector output of the overvoltage and undervoltage comparators.  
FAULT  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
94  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
AS23xx  
Ab solute Ma xim um Ra ting s  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
PD  
Rating  
20  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Continuous Power Dissipation at 25° C  
Junction Temperature  
1000  
mW  
°C  
TJ  
150  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature, Soldering 10 Seconds  
TSTG  
TL  
65 to 150  
300  
°C  
°C  
StressesgreaterthanthoselistedunderABSOLUTEMAXIMUMRATINGSmaycausepermanentdamagetothedevice. Thisisastress  
rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
Recom m end ed Cond itions  
Typ ica l Therm a l Resista nce  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
Unit  
Package  
θJA  
θJC  
Typical Derating  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
5 - 12  
V
16L SOIC  
65° C/W  
45° C/W  
10.0 mW/°C  
16L PDIP  
80° C/W  
35° C/W  
12.5 mW/°C  
Electrica l Cha ra cteristics  
Electrical Characteristics are guaranteed over full junction temperature range (0 to 105° C). Ambient temperature must be derated  
based on power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. Unless otherwise specified, the conditions of test are VCC = 12 V;  
+3.3 V = 3.3 V; +5 V = 5V; +12 V = 12 V; –12 V = –12 V; 5 V = –5 V; OFF = low.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Bias  
Supply Current  
Min. VCC for operation  
ICC  
no faults  
8
12  
mA  
V
VCC Min.  
VREF = 2.5 V, no faults  
4.2  
Undervoltage, Overvoltage  
+3.3 V (Not available on AS2350)  
+3.3 V Undervoltage  
+3.3 V Overvoltage  
+3.3 V Input Current  
+5 V  
UV  
OV  
IB  
2.87  
3.76  
-0.1  
2.95  
3.86  
0
3.03  
3.96  
0.1  
V
V
V+3.3 =+3.3V, V+5 =+5.0V  
mA  
+5 V Undervoltage  
+5 V Overvoltage  
+5 V Input Current  
+12 V  
UV  
OV  
IB  
4.40  
5.74  
4.50  
5.89  
1.6  
4.60  
6.04  
2.5  
V
V
V+5 =+5.0V, V+3.3 =+3.3V  
mA  
+12 V Undervoltage  
+12 V Overvoltage  
+12 V Input Current  
UV  
OV  
IB  
10.25  
14.53  
10.50  
14.90  
0.8  
10.60  
15.27  
1.5  
V
V
V+12 =+12.0V  
mA  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
95  
AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
Electrica l Cha ra cteristics (contd )  
Electrical Characteristics are guaranteed over full junction temperature range (0 to 105° C). Ambient temperature must be derated  
based on power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. Unless otherwise specified, the conditions of test are VCC = 12 V;  
+3.3 V = 3.3 V; +5 V = 5V; +12 V = 12 V; –12 V = –12 V; 5 V = –5 V.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
–5 V (Not available on AS2333)  
–5 V Undervoltage  
–5 V Overvoltage  
–5 V Input Current  
–5 V Disable Voltage  
–12 V  
UV  
OV  
IB  
– 3.80  
– 6.00  
– 4.00  
– 6.25  
–80  
– 4.20  
– 6.55  
–150  
2.4  
V
V
V-5 =-5.0V  
µA  
V
VD  
Minimum voltage to disable  
2.3  
–12 V Undervoltage  
–12 V Overvoltage  
–12 V Input Current  
–12 V Disable Voltage  
AC/HYST  
UV  
OV  
IB  
–9.20  
–9.55  
–15.04  
100  
2.0  
–9.80  
–15.60  
–200  
2.2  
V
V
–14.55  
V-12 =-12.0V  
µA  
V
VD  
Minimum voltage to disable  
AC Undervoltage  
AC Input Current  
HYST High State Leakage  
HYST Output Current  
HYST Low Voltage  
Outputs  
UV  
IB  
TJ = 25° C  
2.460  
2.520  
0.5  
0.01  
3
2.540  
–1  
V
µA  
µA  
mA  
V
IL  
VHYST = 5 V; AC > 2.5 V  
VHYST = 0.3 V; AC < 2.5 V  
IHYST = 1 mA; AC < 2.5 V  
1
IOL  
VOL  
1
0.3  
POK High State Leakage  
POK Output Current  
IL  
VPOK = 12 V; no faults  
100  
10  
200  
µA  
IOL  
VPOK = 0.4 V; VCC = 7 V undervoltage  
condition  
5
mA  
FAULT High State Leakage  
FAULT Output Current  
IL  
VFAULT = 12 V; OFF = High  
0.01  
1
µA  
VOL  
VFAULT = 0.4 V; no faults  
VCC = 12 V  
VCC = 5 V  
3
1.3  
10  
4
mA  
mA  
CBD (Crow Bar Drive)  
IOH  
overvoltage condition  
– 25  
–35  
mA  
Minimum Output Current  
CBD Output High Voltage  
VOH  
ICBD = 0 mA; T = 25 ° C  
ICBD = 0 mA; T = 105 ° C; overvoltage  
condition  
2.0  
1.4  
2.5  
3.0  
3.3  
V
V
CBD Pulldown Resistance  
ROUT  
ICBD = 1 mA; no faults  
300  
500  
1000  
1000  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
96  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
AS23xx  
Electrica l Cha ra cteristics (contd )  
Electrical Characteristics are guaranteed over full junction temperature range (0 to 105° C). Ambient temperature must be derated  
based on power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. Unless otherwise specified, the conditions of test are VCC = 12 V;  
+3.3 V = 3.3 V; +5 V = 5V; +12 V = 12 V; –12 V = –12 V; 5 V = –5 V.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Voltage Reference  
Output Voltage  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
VREF  
IREF = 0 mA, TJ = 25° C  
VCC = 5 V to 15 V  
IREF = 0 V to –5 mA  
0 < TJ < 105° C  
2.488  
2.500  
10  
2.525  
15  
V
Line Regulation  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Load Regulation  
Temperature Deviation*  
Start-Up Functions  
UVB Pull-up Current Source  
UVB Clamp  
10  
15  
10  
15  
IOH  
VOH MAX  
IUVB  
VUVB = 2.0 V; no faults  
0.4  
2.9  
3
–1  
3.1  
8
–1.9  
3.3  
µA  
V
IUVB = 10 µA; no faults  
UVB Discharge Current  
(AC shutdown)  
VUVB = 2.0 V; FAULT = low;  
AC < 2.5 V  
mA  
UVB Discharge Current  
(FAULT shutdown)  
IOL  
VUVB = 2.0 V; FAULT = high;  
AC > 2.5 V  
2.5  
10  
mA  
UVB Low Output Voltage  
PG CAP Pull-up Current Source  
PG CAP Clamp  
VOL  
IOH  
IUVB = 100 µA; FAULT = low; AC < 2.5 V  
VPGCAP = 2.0 V; no faults  
0.2  
–1.4  
3.3  
V
µA  
V
0.5  
2.9  
2
–1  
3.1  
6
VOH MAX  
IOL  
IPGCAP = 10 µA; no faults; AC > 2.5 V  
PG CAP Discharge Current  
VPGCAP = 2.0 V; undervoltage  
condition  
mA  
PG CAP Low Output Voltage  
OFF Input High Voltage  
OFF Input Low Voltage  
OFF Pull-up to VCC  
VOL  
VIH  
IPGCAP = 100µA; undervoltage condition  
0.2  
V
V
2.0  
VIL  
0.8  
100  
–2.0  
3.3  
V
R
VOFF = 0 V  
25  
0.5  
2.9  
50  
–1  
3.1  
10  
kΩ  
µA  
V
DELAY Pull-up Current Source  
DELAY Clamp  
IOH  
VDELAY = 0 V; OFF = high  
IDELAY = 10 µA; OFF = high  
VDELAY = 2.0 V; OFF = low  
IDELAY = 100µA; OFF = low  
VOH MAX  
IOL  
DELAY Discharge Current  
DELAY Low Output Voltage  
2.5  
mA  
V
VOL  
0.2  
*Temperature deviation is defined as the maximum deviation of the reference over the given temperature range and does not imply an  
incremental deviation at any given temperature.  
Typ ica l Perform a nce Curves  
Not Ava ila b le a t Tim e of Pub lishing  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
97  
AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
Theory of Op era tion  
the outputs of the PSU. Usually, just one or the  
otheroutputisuseddependingonthePSU’scost  
The AS23xx performs housekeeping functions  
for power supplies, especially switching power  
supplies for personal computers. The chip re-  
sides on the secondary side of the power supply  
(PSU), and it performs three primary functions:  
and system definition. Both methods are in-  
tended to protect the customer’s system, and the  
customer, as the first priority.  
1.2 Undervoltage Faults: POK and FAULT  
An undervoltage condition is sometimes not con-  
sidered a catastrophic or dangerous condition,  
but always one which the customer should be  
warned about. The POK signal is a logic line to  
the customer’s system that is specified in most  
PC type power supply systems. The AS23xx will  
pull the POK signal low when a UV fault is  
detected. A UV fault may or may not require the  
system to shut down, so an undervoltage blank-  
ing pin is provided (UVB). Grounding this pin will  
preventUVfaultsfrompropogatingtotheFAULT  
pin. CBD does not react to UV faults.  
1) monitors the output voltages and reports  
faults  
2) sequences the start-up of the PSU  
3) sequences the shutdown of the PSU  
Section 1 - Output Voltages and Faults  
1.0 Output Voltage Monitoring  
The AS23xx monitors the standard voltage out-  
puts for PC type power supplies. It has inputs for  
+12V, +5V, +3.3V, -5Vand-12V. Theseinputs  
are tied directly to the outputs of the PSU, and  
therefore do not require external dividers to set  
the error thresholds. These pins are monitored  
forbothovervoltage(OV)andundervoltage(UV)  
conditions. The spec’s for these thresholds are  
listed in the data sheet.  
1.3 Input Undervoltage: AC and HYST  
Inaddition,thereisaspecialundervoltagedetec-  
tion input for sensing the input voltage to the  
powersupply, designatedastheACpin. Thispin  
will cause the POK pin to go low if there is  
insufficientvoltagetorunthePSUoutputs. Since  
power supplies must maintain high voltage isola-  
tion between the primary and secondary sides of  
the system, the AC pin is usually tied to a divided  
down and filtered representation of the second-  
ary side switching waveform. Hysteresis for this  
function, to provide immunity from line ripple, is  
configured by the PSU designer and is imple-  
mented with the HYST pin, which is an open  
collector output of the AC comparator.  
1.1 Overvoltage Faults: FAULT and CBD  
An overvoltage condition in a power supply is  
considered to be a catastrophic and dangerous  
condition which must result in a safe, complete  
and near-instantaneous shutdown of the sys-  
tem. Overvoltages most often result from a  
break in the system feedback and control cir-  
cuitryorfromashortbetweenoutputs. Whenthe  
AS23xx detects an overvoltage, the fault is  
latched internally, and the FAULT and CBD pins  
go high. The FAULT pin is an open collector  
NPN output which is intended to drive an  
optocoupler LED for feedback to the primary  
side controller of the PSU. The CBD pin is an  
NPN Darlington output which is intended to drive  
an SCR crowbar circuit which will short circuit  
Section 2 - PSU Start-up Sequences  
2.0 System Start-up Sequence  
When the power supply starts up, the AS23xx  
must not erroneously report a FAULT. In addi-  
tion, most PC type power supply specifications  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
98  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
AS23xx  
require a specific timing sequence for the POK V if the VCC of the AS23xx is tied to the 12 V  
signal. Some PSU systems also require an output or an auxilliary rail.  
isolated, low voltage, low power remote turn-on  
switch, rather than a large line cord switch.  
2.4 POK Start-up Timing: PGCAP  
Inadditionto2.3above, mostPCpowersupplies  
requirethePOKpintoremainlowuntilalloutputs  
2.1 VREF Enable of Chip Bias  
Since the VCC of the AS23xx comes up in a finite have been good for at least 100 ms but not more  
amount of time, and since the VREF of the chip than 500 ms. A cap to ground on the PGCAP pin  
and the bias for the comparators are not within allows to the PSU designer to set the timing  
specification until approximately 4.2 V of VCC is delay between the PSU outputs becoming good  
available, the comparators for OV and UV and and the POK pin going high. The PGCAP pin  
most other functions are disabled until VREF is providesa1 µAcurrentsourcetochargethecap,  
within spec. This prevents the false detection of and when the cap charges above 2.5 V, the POK  
a FAULT due to an erroneous VREF. Similarly, pin goes high. When an undervoltage occurs,  
if VREF is too heavily loaded and gets pulled low the PGCAP pin discharges rapidly and the POK  
out of spec, these functions will also shut off.  
pin goes low. The POK pin does not respond to  
overvoltages.  
2.2 Blanking UV’s During Start-up: UVB  
2.5 Isolated Remote On/Off Switching: OFF  
and FAULT  
As the power supply outputs come up, the  
undervoltage FAULTs must be blanked to allow  
the supply to complete its start-up. Putting a A low voltage, isolated remote on/off switch may  
capacitor to ground on the UVB pin will allow the be implemented with the AS23xx OFF pin. If the  
PSU designer to set a specific period of time chip VCC is run off an auxilliary rail, the FAULT  
during which undervoltages will not propogate to signal may be used to start and stop the PSU.  
the FAULT pin. The UVB pin provides a 1 µA When the OFF pin is pulled from high to low or  
current source to charge the cap, and once the grounded, the FAULT pin resets to a low state,  
UVB pin charges above 2.5 V, the undervoltage which may be used to drive an optocoupler to  
sensing is enabled. UVB does not blank enable the primary side PWM controller. Allow-  
undervoltages to the POK pin. The UVB pin is ing the OFF pin to go open circuit or high causes  
clamped one diode above VREF, or about 3.1 V, the POK pin to go low immediately, and the  
allowing fast discharge of the capacitor when the FAULT pin will go high after a time delay set by  
system resets.  
a cap to ground on the DELAY pin. This allows  
the customer’s system to receive a POK warning  
before the PSU actually shuts down.  
2.3 POK Bias  
The POK pin has some specific requirements  
based on industry standard PC power supply  
specifications. At start-up, the POK pin must not Section 3 - PSU Shutdown Sequences  
rise above 0.4 V. The POK pin is an NPN open  
collector whose base is tied to VCC via a simple  
3.0 Shutdown Sequence  
For normal shutdowns, the primary requirement  
is that the POK signal should go low some  
minimum time before the PSU outputs fall out of  
spec.  
resistor. Therefore, once VCC pulls above one  
diode or about 0.6 V, the POK pin will go low and  
saturate. If the POK pin external pull-up is to the  
5 V output, the POK signal will not go above 0.4  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
99  
AS23xx  
Secondary Side Housekeeping Circuit  
3.1 Delaying Remote OFF: DELAY  
3.2 AC Warning Prior to Primary Drop-out  
In systems which use the OFF and FAULT pins  
to provide remote on/off switching, the delay  
between the OFF pin going high and the FAULT  
signalgoinghighisprogrammablewithacapaci-  
tor to ground on the DELAY pin as described in  
2.5 above. The POK pin, on the other hand will  
go high immediately after the OFF pin is open  
circuited or pulled high, giving the system warn-  
ing of the impending shutdown. The DELAY pin  
provides a 1 µA current source to charge the  
cap, and when the cap charges above 2.5 V, the  
FAULT pin will go high.  
In systems where the input line voltage is  
switched, the AC pin threshold should be set so  
that it causes POK to go low before the primary  
bulk voltage reaches drop-out and the primary  
PWMshutsoff. TheoutputoftheACcomparator  
also causes the UVB pin to pull low, so that the  
undervoltage sensing does not trip the FAULT  
latch as the outputs fall below spec. Recall that  
the AC pin senses a divided down and filtered  
representation of the secondary side switching  
waveform, which will provide a proportional rep-  
resentation of the primary voltage via the turns  
ratio of the transformer.  
ASTEC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or  
design. ASTEC does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does  
it convey any license under its patent rights or the rights of others. ASTEC products are not authorized for use as components in life  
support devices or systems intended for surgical implant into the body or intended to support or sustain life. Buyer agrees to notify  
ASTEC of any such intended end use whereupon ASTEC will determine availability and suitability of its products for the intended use.  
ASTEC and the ASTEC logo are trademarks of ASTEC (BSR) PLC.  
ASTEC SEMICONDUCTOR  
255 Sinclair Frontage Road Milpitas, California 95035 Tel. (408) 263-8300 FAX (408) 263-8340  
ASTEC Semiconductor  
100  

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