930/MK296HP [ETC]

Analog Miscellaneous ; 模拟杂项\n
930/MK296HP
型号: 930/MK296HP
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Analog Miscellaneous
模拟杂项\n

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Model 930 Programmable Current Source  
Description  
Features  
n
The Model 930 is a programmable current source that  
provides an output current that stays constant with changes  
in load impedance. The output voltage will vary as necessary  
to maintain the desired value of constant current through the  
load. Output current of the Model 930 can be set by means  
of an external potentiometer or by a DC voltage. It has an  
internal regulator and reference circuit to make the output  
currentindependentofpowersupplyvariations.Supplyvoltage  
can be unregulated and can range from +12V to +32V. The  
compliance voltage (maximum output voltage for highest  
load impedance) is dependent on the supply voltage level and  
is rated at the supply voltage less 5 Volts.  
Program Output by Potentiometer Setting  
or Voltage Input  
n
Wide Supply Range from +12V to +32V  
n
Fast Response from 10 µs to Step Change  
n
Well Regulated 10 megohms Output Impedance  
Operation  
The Model 930 output current can be programmed by a 1000  
ohm potentiometer or by a voltage input. To set the current  
withapotentiometer,connectthepotentiometerendterminals  
across pins 1 and 7 and the wiper arm to pin 3. Connect pins  
9,10and11toeachother.Thiswillprovidealinearadjustment  
of output current from 0.5 mA to 50 mA. This is extended to  
a range of 5 mA to 500 mA on the 296HP Power Booster  
Mounting Kit.  
Forvoltageprogramming,thepotentiometermustberemoved  
(pins 1, 3, 7 left open) and a jumper must be connected across  
pins 3 and 4. As with potentiometer programming, pins 9, 10  
and 11 must be connected together. When connected for  
voltage programming, an input voltage of zero to +10V  
provides a linear output current of +0.5mA to +50mA.  
FIGURE 1.  
Need more output current? It’s easy, simply parallel the  
outputs of several programmable current sources. For  
example, the outputs of two Model 930/MK 296HP units can  
be connected to the same load to provide a combined output  
of up to one ampere.  
Model 930 Connected for Potentiometer Programming of I0.  
Output or Compliance Voltage  
A
The key parameter in applying constant current sources is the  
range of load impedance. This determines the range of output  
voltage needed to maintain a constant current through the  
varying load impedance. For example, if the load were to vary  
from 1 ohm to 200 ohms and the desired constant current  
were 50 mA, then the output voltage range needed would be  
50 mV to 10V. The power supply must be 5 Volts greater than  
the compliance voltage or 15 Volts, in this case.  
197  
axFACTS:  
2401 Stanwell Drive  
Concord, CA 94520-4841  
(510) 687-4411 • Fax (510) 687-3333  
http://www.calex.com  
1
Model 930 Programmable Current Source  
Mechanical Specifications  
Specifications  
Model  
Output  
930  
930/MK296HP  
Output Current  
+0.5 to +50 mA  
0 to Supply less 5 Volts  
5 mA to 500 mA  
0 to Supply less 6 Volts  
Compliance Voltage  
(Output may not be negative with respect to common  
pin 6)  
Stability  
Output Current Regulation  
Vs. Supply Volts, DC  
5 mA/Volt, max.  
50 mA/Volt, max.  
10 mA/Volt, typ.  
50 mA/Volt, max.  
20 mA/Volt, typ.  
100 mA/Volt, max.  
120 cps rejection  
Output Impedance  
at DC  
at 1 MHz  
10 megohm, typ.  
500 ohms, typ.  
±5 mA/°C max.  
1 megohm, typ.  
10 ohms, typ.  
±50 mA/°C max.  
Temperature Coefficient  
Programming Inputs  
Potentiometer  
External 1K  
Voltage Input  
0 to +10 Volts  
Input Range  
Scale Factor  
Accuracy  
5 mA/Volt  
50 mA/Volt  
±1.5% of Full Scale  
±3% of Full Scale  
0.2 mA, typ.  
0.5 mA, max.  
0.5 mA, typ.  
5 mA, max.  
Zero Current  
Input Impedance  
Frequency Response  
Response Time  
1 megohm, ±5%  
Pin Assignments  
100 ohm Load;  
10 kHz, typ.  
10 ohm Load;  
10 kHz, typ.  
Pin Assignments  
Program Pot CW End  
1
2
3
Response to step change in  
load, 10 to 100 ohms in 100 ns  
10 ms, max.  
Voltage Program Input  
Pot Swinger  
Power Supply Requirements  
Voltage Program  
Connect to Pin 3  
Potentiometer Program  
to Full Scale  
4
+12 to +32 Volts  
5
6
Power Supply Postive  
Power and Output Return  
Program Pot CCW End  
Output Current - to Load  
Feedback  
+14 to +32 Volts  
Derate from 50 mA to  
40 mA at Vs = 14 Volts  
to 12 Volts  
+14 to +32 Volts  
Derate Output to 400 mA  
at + 12 Volts  
Voltage Program  
7
8
Current Required:  
No Load, 12 to 32 Volts  
4 mA to 10 mA  
9
10  
11  
Internal 20 ohm - RS  
Output Transistor Emmiter  
Total Current at Full Load  
60 mA, max.  
510 mA, max.  
Power Dissipation Limits  
Dissipation at 25°C, Ambient  
Dissipation at 70°C, Ambient  
* Power Dissipation= I0 (VS-3.5 - I0 x RL) where: VS=Supply Voltage, I0 = Output  
See Curve  
See Curve  
6 Watts, max.*  
3.1 Watts, max.*  
A
Current, RL = Load Resistance in ohms.  
Derate 0.063 Watt/0° to 3.1 Watts at 70°C Ambient.  
CAUTION: Heat Sink will be 100°C at 6 Watts and 25°C Ambient still air.  
MODEL 930/MK296HP  
MODEL 930  
MODEL 930  
MAXIMUM DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
MAXIMUM PACKAGE POWER vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
MINIMUM VS vs. LOAD CURRENT for VOLTAGE PROGRAM  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.0  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
PD = (VS - 4 - ILOAD  
x
RLOAD ) I LOAD  
1.3  
0.7  
0.0  
197  
3.1 W  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Deg. C)  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Deg. C)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
axFACTS:  
2401 Stanwell Drive  
Concord, CA 94520-4841  
(510) 687-4411 • Fax (510) 687-3333  
http://www.calex.com  
2
Model 930 Programmable Current Source  
Model 930/MK296HP  
Mounting Kits  
The Model MK 296 and MK 296HP Mounting Kits are for  
resistive or voltage programming of the Model 930. The MK  
296HP is a high current version with a power transistor to  
increase the range to 0.5A. The Model MK 298 allows  
adjustment of the “live zero” for 4 to 20 mA systems. All three  
mounting kits consist of the PC board, PC connector with  
built-in guides, and the necessary potentiometers. When  
ordered with the Model 930 the unit will be delivered mounted.  
They can be plugged into the 22-100MK Power Source Kit  
(page F2) or used with any of the CALEX supplies or DC/DC  
Converters.  
Mounting Kit Model 930/MK296HP  
For Voltage Programming  
the pot must be removed  
Model 930/MK296  
and jumper J1 must be  
added  
Model 930/MK298  
Mounting Kit Model 930/MK298  
A
Note: +VS must be a regulated (0.1% or better) source, and  
be 14 Volts to 24 Volts.  
For the MK 298 the output current can be programmed for  
input voltages other than 0 to 10 Volts by changing the value  
of RS.  
197  
To Calibrate: repeat as necessary  
The formula for RS is: RS = Vin (max)  
10 Ι0 (max)  
1. With the max Vin adjust the span pot. for max Ιout  
2. With min Vin adjust the zero pot. for min Ιout  
Where: Vin (max) = max programming (input) voltage  
Ι0 = max output current  
axFACTS:  
2401 Stanwell Drive  
Concord, CA 94520-4841  
(510) 687-4411 • Fax (510) 687-3333  
http://www.calex.com  
3
Model 930 Programmable Current Source  
Transducer Bridge Drive  
Slip-ring Application  
A bridge circuit located a significant distance from the exciting  
and measuring system can be effected by unknown and or  
changing drive line resistance. This can be eliminated by  
driving the bridge with a constant current. The following  
equation is used to determine the transducer resistance. The  
voltage across the bridge is determined by the transducer  
resistance.  
Slip-rings are often required to interface across a rotating  
boundary. As an example, consider a temperature or strain  
measurement that uses a 100 ohm transducer. Used in a  
bridge circuit, every 1 ohm of varying line resistance could  
contribute up to 1% error for each line that crosses the slip-  
ring interface.  
By using the sensor as a single resistance element and  
constant current excitation as in Figure 5, the errors due to the  
slip-ring changing resistance can be eliminated. If the 100  
ohm transducer required 10 mA of drive current, the Model  
930 could be operated from a 15 Volt supply allowing the slip-  
ring and line resistance to vary from zero ohms to 900 ohms  
without effecting the drive to the transducer. This also  
eliminates the curve fitting step required by non-linear bridge  
circuit outputs.  
The transducer resistance, RG, when in the upper arm, is  
determined by the following equation:  
RG = r (Ι x r - 3 Vo) / (Ι x r + Vo)  
where r is the resistance of the 3 fixed arms of the bridge. Ι  
is the constant current drive, and Vo is the bridge output  
voltage. If RG is in the lower arm of the bridge, the minus and  
plus signs in the equation are reversed.  
The measurement path would, in most cases, contribute a  
negligible error. A typical volt meter has 10 megohms input  
resistance, so a 1000 ohm series resistance change due to  
the slip-rings would contribute only 0.01% of reading error.  
Resistance Temperature  
Measurement (RTD)  
RTD’s are used to make accurate and stable temperature  
measurements as one arm of a Wheatstone Bridge. Although  
the RTD is more linear than the thermocouple, it still requires  
curve fitting for best accuracy. A bridge circuit produces a  
non-linear output for a linear change and thus requires an  
additional curve fit. A single RTD driven by a constant current  
source eliminates the errors associated with the bridge  
method, including variable line resistance, although 4 wires  
are required.  
The Model 930 is an excellent constant current source for this  
application. The 930 scale factor is set by an external RS  
value of 10,000 ohms, providing a full scale output of 100  
microamp. This resistor should be a 0.1%, 25 ppm, metal film  
resistor. The other resistor values shown in Figure 4 provide  
a small adjustment range around a 100 microamp output  
current. This low level of current minimizes RTD self heating  
error and produces a voltage change of 38.5 microvolts per  
degree across a standard 100 ohm RTD with an alpha of  
0.00385.  
FIGURE 5.  
Voltage-to-Current Converter  
A Model 930 can be teamed up with a Model 178  
instrumentation amplifier to convert low-level transducer  
bridge voltages to output currents compatible with process  
control equipment. The Model 930 is connected for a voltage  
input. The output current range can be selected by varying  
the impedance between pins 10 and 11.  
The components shown in Figure 4 will provide a current  
source with a stability of 0.02% per degree ambient, from 0  
to +70°C.  
A
If a copper RTD is being used, the current source is easily  
changed to 500 microamps by replacing the 10 kRS with a  
2000 ohm, 0.1%, 25 ppm stable resistor.  
197  
FIGURE 6.  
Other Applications  
Other applications include charging batteries at a constant  
current rate, Hall effect sensors, microplating using the  
electrolytic process, and testing gyro torquers.  
FIGURE 4.  
axFACTS:  
2401 Stanwell Drive  
Concord, CA 94520-4841  
(510) 687-4411 • Fax (510) 687-3333  
http://www.calex.com  
4

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