F59D1G161LB-45BG2M [ESMT]
1 Gbit (128M x 8/ 64M x 16) 1.8V NAND Flash Memory;型号: | F59D1G161LB-45BG2M |
厂家: | ELITE SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY TECHNOLOGY INC. |
描述: | 1 Gbit (128M x 8/ 64M x 16) 1.8V NAND Flash Memory |
文件: | 总53页 (文件大小:1978K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Flash
1 Gbit (128M x 8/ 64M x 16)
1.8V NAND Flash Memory
FEATURES
Voltage Supply: 1.8V (1.7 V ~ 1.95V)
Hardware Data Protection
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions
Organization
Reliable CMOS Floating Gate Technology
- ECC Requirement: x8 – 1bit/512Byte,
x16 – 1bit/256Word
- Endurance: 60K Program/Erase Cycles
- Data Retention: 10 Years
Command Register Operation
Automatic Page 0 Read at Power-Up Option
- Boot from NAND support
x8:
- Memory Cell Array: (128M + 4M) x 8bit
- Data Register: (2K + 64) x 8bit
x16:
- Memory Cell Array: (64M + 2M) x 16bit
- Data Register: (1K + 32) x 16bit
Automatic Program and Erase
x8:
- Automatic Memory Download
NOP: 4 cycles
- Page Program: (2K + 64) Byte
- Block Erase: (128K + 4K) Byte
x16:
- Page Program: (1K + 32) Word
- Block Erase: (64K + 2K) Word
Cache Program/Read Operation for High Performance
Program
Cache Read Operation
Copy-Back Operation
EDO mode
Page Read Operation
x8
- Page Size: (2K + 64) Byte (x8)
- Random Read: 25us (Max.)
- Serial Access: 45ns (Min.)
x16
Bad-Block-Protect
One Time Program (OTP) Operation
-Page Size: (1K + 32) Word (x16)
Memory Cell: 1bit/Memory Cell
Fast Write Cycle Time
x8
- Program time: 300us (Typ.)
- Block Erase time: 4ms (Typ.)
Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port
ORDERING INFORMATION
Product ID
Speed
Package
Comments
x8:
F59D1G81LB -45TG2M
F59D1G81LB -45BG2M
F59D1G81LB-45BCG2M
x16:
45 ns
45 ns
45 ns
48 pin TSOPI
63 ball BGA
67 ball BGA
Pb-free
Pb-free
Pb-free
F59D1G161LB-45TG2M
F59D1G161LB-45BG2M
45 ns
45 ns
48 pin TSOPI
63 ball BGA
Pb-free
Pb-free
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 1/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Device is a 128Mx8bit with spare 4Mx8bit capacity. The device is offered in 1.8V Vcc Power Supply. Its NAND cell provides the
most cost-effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased
independently so it is possible to preserve valid data while old data is erased.
The device contains 1024 blocks, composed by 64 pages consisting in two NAND structures of 32 series connected Flash cells. A
program operation allows to write the 2,112-Byte page in typical 300us and an erase operation can be performed in typical 4ms on a
128K-Byte for X8 device block.
Data in the page mode can be read out at 45ns cycle time per Byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and command inputs
as well as data input/output. The copy back function allows the optimization of defective blocks management: when a page program
operation fails the data can be directly programmed in another page inside the same array section without the time consuming serial
data insertion phase. The cache program feature allows the data insertion in the cache register while the data register is copied into
the Flash array. This pipelined program operation improves the program throughput when long files are written inside the memory. A
cache read feature is also implemented. This feature allows to dramatically improving the read throughput when consecutive pages
have to be streamed out. This device includes extra feature: Automatic Read at Power Up.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 2/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
PIN CONFIGURATION (x8) (TOP VIEW)
(TSOPI 48L, 12mm X 20mm Body, 0.5mm Pin Pitch)
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
R/B#
RE#
CE#
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
NC
NC
NC
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
NC
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NC
NC
LOCK
VCC
VSS
NC
NC
NC
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
NC
VCC
VSS
NC
NC
CLE
ALE
WE#
WP#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
BALL CONFIGURATION (x8) (TOP VIEW)
(BGA 63 BALL, 9mm X 11mm Body, 0.8 Ball Pitch)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NC
NC
A
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
B
C
D
E
F
WP#
NC
ALE
VSS
CLE
CE#
NC
WE# R/B#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RE#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
LOCK
G
H
J
NC
I/O0
VCC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
I/O5
I/O7
VSS
I/O1
I/O2
VCC
I/O6
VSS
I/O3
I/O4
K
L
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
M
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 3/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
BALL CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
(BGA 67 Ball, 6.5mmx8mmx1.0mm Body, 0.8mm Ball Pitch)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
NC
A
B
C
D
E
F
NC
WE#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
WP#
ALE
CE#
NC
NC
NC
VSS
CLE
R/B#
NC
NC
RE#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
LOCK
NC
I/O0
VCC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
G
H
J
I/O5
I/O7
NC
NC
NC
I/O1
I/O2
NC
VCC
NC
NC
NC
I/O6
NC
VSS
NC
VSS
NC
I/O3
I/O4
K
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
4/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
PIN CONFIGURATION (x16) (TOP VIEW)
(TSOPI 48L, 12mm X 20mm Body, 0.5mm Pin Pitch)
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VSS
I/O15
I/O7
I/O14
I/O6
I/O13
I/O5
I/O12
I/O4
NC
LOCK
VCC
NC
NC
NC
I/O11
I/O3
I/O10
I/O2
I/O9
I/O1
I/O8
I/O0
VSS
NC
R/B#
RE#
CE#
NC
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
NC
VCC
VSS
NC
NC
CLE
ALE
WE#
WP#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
BALL CONFIGURATION (x16) (TOP VIEW)
(BGA 63 BALL, 9mm X 11mm Body, 0.8 Ball Pitch)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
NC
A
B
C
D
E
F
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
WP#
NC
ALE
CE#
NC
NC
NC
WE#
NC
VSS
CLE
R/B#
NC
RE#
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
LOCK
I/O13 I/O15
G
H
J
NC
I/O8
I/O0
VCC
I/O10 I/O12 I/O14
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
VSS
I/O9
VSS
I/O1 I/O11
VCC
I/O4
I/O2
I/O3
K
L
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
M
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 5/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Pin Description
Symbol
Pin Name
Functions
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data
during read operations. The I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected
or when the outputs are disabled.
I/O0~I/O7 (x8)
Data Inputs / Outputs
I/O0~I/O15 (x16)
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the internal
command registers. Commands are latched into the command register
through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE# signal with CLE high.
Command Latch
Enable
CLE
ALE
The ALE input controls the activating path for addresses sent to the internal
Address Latch Enable address registers. Addresses are latched into the address register through the
I/O ports on the rising edge of WE# with ALE high.
The RE# input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy
state, RE# high is ignored, and the device does not return to standby mode in
program or erase operation. Regarding CE# control during read operation,
CE#
Chip Enable
refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation.
When LOCK is HIGH during power-up, the BLOCK LOCK function is enabled.
LOCK
To disable BLOCK LOCK, connect LOCK to VSS during power-up, or leave it
unconnected (internal pull-doyn).
LOCK
The RE# input is the serial data-out control, and when it is active low, it
drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid tREA after the falling edge of
RE# which also increments the internal column address counter by one.
RE#
WE#
WP#
Read Enable
Write Enable
Write Protect
The WE# input controls writes to the I/O ports. Commands, address and data
are latched on the rising edge of the WE# pulse.
TheWP# pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power
transitions. The internal high voltage generator is reset when the WP# pin is
active low.
The R/B# output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it
indicates that a program, erase or random read operation is in progress and
returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and does not
float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are
disabled.
R/B#
Ready / Busy Output
VCC
VSS
NC
Power
VCC is the power supply for device.
Ground
No Connection
Lead is not internally connected.
Note: Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs. Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 6/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
BLOCK DIAGRAM (x8)
ARRAY ORGANIZATION (x8)
Address Cycle Map (x8)
I/O0
A0
I/O1
A1
I/O2
A2
I/O3
A3
I/O4
A4
I/O5
A5
I/O6
A6
I/O7
A7
Address
1st cycle
2nd cycle
3rd cycle
4th cycle
Column Address
Column Address
Row Address
Row Address
A8
A9
A10
A14
A22
A11
A15
A23
*L
*L
*L
*L
A12
A20
A13
A21
A16
A24
A17
A25
A18
A26
A19
A27
NOTE:
Column Address: Starting Address of the Register.
* L must be set to “Low”.
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required.
* A12~A17 are for Page Address, A18~A27 are for Block Address.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 7/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
BLOCK DIAGRAM (x16)
ARRAY ORGANIZATION (x16)
Address Cycle Map (x16)
I/O0
A0
I/O1
A1
I/O2
A2
I/O3
A3
I/O4
A4
I/O5
A5
I/O6
A6
I/O7
A7
I/O8~I/O15
Address
1st cycle
2nd cycle
3rd cycle
4th cycle
Column Address
Column Address
Row Address
Row Address
*L
*L
*L
*L
A8
A9
A10
A13
A21
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
A11
A19
A12
A20
A14
A22
A15
A23
A16
A24
A17
A25
A18
A26
NOTE:
Column Address: Starting Address of the Register.
* L must be set to “Low”.
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required.
* A11~A16 are for Page Address, A17~A26 are for Block Address
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 8/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Product Introduction
The device is a 1,056Mbit memory organized as 128K rows (pages) by 2,112x8 columns. Spare 64x8 columns are located from
column address of 2,048~2,111. A 2,112-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer between
the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The program and read operations are executed on a page
basis, while the erase operation is executed on a block basis. The memory array consists of 1,024 separately erasable 128K-byte
blocks. It indicates that the bit-by-bit erase operation is prohibited on the device.
The device has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os or 16I/Os. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows system upgrades
to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through I/O's by
bringing WE to low while CE is low. Those are latched on the rising edge of WE . Command Latch Enable (CLE) and Address
Latch Enable (ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. Some commands require one bus cycle.
For example, Reset Command, Status Read Command, etc require just one cycle bus. Some other commands, like page read and
block erase and page program, require two cycles: one cycle for setup and the other cycle for execution.
In addition to the enhanced architecture and interface, the device incorporates copy-back program feature from one page to another
page without need for transporting the data to and from the external buffer memory.
Command Set
Acceptable Command
Function
1st Cycle
2nd Cycle
during Busy
Read
00h
00h
90h
FFh
23h
2Ah
2Ch
7Ah
80h
85h
60h
85h
05h
70h
80h
31h
3Fh
ECh
EDh
30h
35h
-
Read for Copy-Back
Read ID
O
Reset
-
BLOCK UNLOCK LOW / HIGH
BLOCK LOCK
24h
BLOCK LOCK-TIGHT
BLOCK LOCK READ STATUS
Page Program
O
10h
Copy-Back Program
Block Erase
Random Data Input(1)
Random Data Output(1)
Read Status
10h
D0h
-
E0h
O
-
Cache Program
15h
Cache Read
-
-
-
-
Read Start for Last Page Cache Read
Read Parameter Page
Read Unique ID
NOTE: Random Data Input / Output can be executed in a page.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 9/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
-0.6 to +2.45
-0.6 to +2.45
-0.6 to VCC + 0.3 (< 2.45V)
-40 to +125
Unit
VCC
VIN
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
V
VI/O
TBIAS
TSTG
IOS
Temperature Under Bias
Storage Temperature
Short Circuit Current
℃
℃
-65 to +150
5
mA
NOTE:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be
restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Voltage reference to GND, TA = 0 to 70℃)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
Symbol
VCC
Min.
1.7
0
Typ.
1.8
0
Max.
1.95
0
Unit
V
VSS
V
DC AND OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted)
Parameter
Page Read with
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ICC1
tRC=45ns, CE#=VIL, IOUT=0mA
-
15
Serial Access
Program
Erase
Operating
Current
20
mA
ICC2
ICC3
ISB1
ISB2
ILI
-
-
15
15
-
-
-
Stand-by Current (TTL)
Stand-by Current (CMOS)
Input Leakage Current
CE#=VIH, WP#=0V/VCC
CE#= VCC -0.2, WP#=0V/ VCC
VIN=0 to VCC (max)
-
1
mA
uA
uA
uA
V
-
10
-
50
±10
-
±10
Output Leakage Current
Input High Voltage
ILO
VOUT=0 to VCC (max)
-
-
(1)
VIH
-
0.8 x VCC
-
VCC +0.3
(1)
Input Low Voltage, All inputs
Output High Voltage Level
Output Low Voltage Level
VIL
-
-0.3
-
0.2 x VCC
V
VOH
VOL
IOH=-100uA
IOL=+100uA
VCC - 0.1
-
-
0.1
-
V
-
-
V
IOL (R/B#) VOL=0.2V
3
4
mA
B
Output Low Current (R/ )
NOTE:
1. VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC+0.4V for durations of 20ns or less.
2. Typical value are measured at VCC =1.8V, TA=25℃. And not 100% tested.
VALID BLOCK
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
F59D1G81LB/
F59D1G161LB
NVB
1,004
-
1,024
Blocks
NOTE:
1. The device may include initial invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The
number of valid blocks is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain
one or more bad bits which cause status failure during program and erase operation. Do not erase or program factory-marked bad
blocks.
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block at the time of shipment and is guaranteed to
be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/512Byte ECC.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 10/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
AC TEST CONDITION
(Commercial TA=0 to 70℃, VCC=1.7V~1.95V)
Parameter
Input Pulse Levels
Input Rise and Fall Times
Input and Output Timing Levels
Output Load
Condition
0V to VCC
5 ns
VCC /2
1 TTL Gate and CL=30pF
NOTE:
Refer to 11.10 Ready/Busy#, R/B# output’s Busy to Ready time is decided by the pull-up resistor (Rp) tied to the R/B# pin.
CAPACITANCE
(TA=25℃, VCC=1.8V, f=1.0MHz)
Item
Input / Output Capacitance
Input Capacitance
Symbol
CI/O
Test Condition
VIL = 0V
Min.
Max.
10
Unit
pF
-
-
CIN
VIN = 0V
10
pF
NOTE: Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
MODE SELECTION
CLE
ALE
Mode
Command Input
CE
L
WE
RE
H
WP
X
H
L
Read Mode
L
H
L
H
X
Address Input (4 clock)
Command Input
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
Write Mode
L
H
Address Input (4 clock)
L
L
Data Input
L
X
X
X
X
X
L
X
L
X
X
X
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
Data Output
H
X
X
X
X
X
During Read (Busy)
During Program (Busy)
During Erase (Busy)
Write Protect
X
H
H
X
X(1)
X
L
(2)
0V/VCC
Stand-by
NOTE:
1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. WP# should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 11/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Program / Erase Characteristics
(Commercial: TA=0 to 70℃, Vcc=1.7V ~ 1.95V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
350
3
Max.
950
Unit
us
Average Program Time
tPROG
-
-
-
Dummy Busy Time for Cache Operation
Last Page Program Time
tCBSY
750
us
tLPROG
-
1100
us
Number of Partial Program Cycles in the
Same Page
NOP
tBERS
tLBSY
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
10
3
Cycle
ms
Block Erase Time
Busy Time for Program / Erase on
Locked Blocks
us
NOTE:
1. Typical program time is defined as the time within which more than 50% of the whole pages are programmed at 1.8V VCC and 25℃
temperature.
2. tPROG is the average program time of all pages. Users should be noted that the program time variation from page to page is
possible.
3. tLPROG = tPROG (last page) + tPROG (last-1 page) – Command load time (last page) – Address load time (last page) – Data load time
(last page).
AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input
Parameter
CLE Setup Time
Symbol
Min.
25
Max.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(1)
tCLS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLE Hold Time
tCLH
10
(1)
CE# Setup Time
CE# Hold Time
tCS
35
tCH
10
WE# Pulse Width
ALE Setup Time
tWP
25
(1)
tALS
25
ALE Hold Time
tALH
10
(1)
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
tDS
20
tDH
tWC
tWH
10
Write Cycle Time
WE# High Hold Time
Address to Data Loading Time
45
15
(2)
tADL
100
NOTE:
1. The transition of the corresponding control pins must occur only once while WE# is held low.
2. tADL is the time from the WE# rising edge of final address cycle to the WE# rising edge of first data cycle.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 12/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
AC Characteristics for Operation
Parameter
Data Transfer from Cell to Register
ALE to RE# Delay
Symbol
tR
Min.
-
Max.
Unit
us
25
tAR
10
10
20
25
-
-
ns
CLE to RE# Delay
tCLR
tRR
-
ns
Ready to RE# Low
-
-
ns
RE# Pulse Width
tRP
ns
WE# High to Busy
tWB
100
ns
WP# Low to WE# Low (disable mode)
WP# High to WE# Low (enable mode)
Read Cycle Time
tWW
100
-
ns
tRC
tREA
tCEA
tRHZ
tCHZ
tCSD
tRHOH
tRLOH
tCOH
tREH
tIR
45
-
-
30
45
100
30
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
us
us
us
us
RE# Access Time
CE# Access Time
-
RE# High to Output Hi-Z
CE# High to Output Hi-Z
CE# High to ALE or CLE Don’t care
RE# High to Output Hold
RE# Low to Output Hold
CE# High to Output Hold
RE# High Hold Time
-
-
0
15
5
-
-
15
15
0
-
-
Output Hi-Z to RE# Low
RE# High to WE# Low
WE# High to RE# Low
Read
-
tRHW
tWHR
100
60
-
-
-
5
Program
Erase
-
10
500
5(1)
Device Resetting
Time during ...
tRST
-
Ready
-
Cache Busy in Read Cache
(following 31h and 3Fh)
tDCBSYR
-
30
us
NOTE: If reset command (FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 13/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
NAND Flash Technical Notes
Mask Out Initial Invalid Block(s)
Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by ESMT. The
information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is called the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid block(s) have the
same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid block(s) does not
affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a select transistor. The
system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping.
The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with
1bit/512Byte ECC.
Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s) and Block Replacement Management
All device locations are erased (FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The initial
invalid block(s) status is defined by the 1st byte in the spare area. ESMT makes sure that either the 1st or 2nd page of every initial
invalid block has non-FFh data at the 1st byte column address in the spare area. Since the initial invalid block information is also
erasable in most cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to
recognize the initial invalid block(s) based on the initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the
following suggested flow chart. Any intentional erasure of the initial invalid block information is prohibited.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 14/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Algorithm for Bad Block Scanning
Check “FFh” at column address 2048 of the
first page and the second page
For (i=0; i<Num_of_LUs; i++)
{
For (j=0; j<Blocks_Per_LU; j++)
{
Defect_Block_Found=False;
Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, page=0);
If (Data[coloumn= First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True;
Read_Page(lu=i, block=j, page=1);
If (Data[coloumn= First_Byte_of_Spare_Area]!=FFh) Defect_Block_Found=True;
If (Defect_Block_Found)
Mark_Block_as_Defective(lu=i, block=j);
}
}
Figure Algorithm for Bad Block Scanning
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 15/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Error in Write or Read operation
Within its lifetime, additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual data.
The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read failure after
erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect the data of
the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased empty block and
reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. In case of Read, ECC must be employed. To
improve the efficiency of memory space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single bit error be reclaimed by
ECC without any block replacement. The additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.
Failure Mode
Erase failure
Detection and Countermeasure sequence
Read Status after Erase → Block Replacement
Read Status after Program → Block Replacement
Verify ECC → ECC Correction
Write
Read
Program failure
Up to 1 bits failure
NOTE: Error Correcting Code --> RS Code or BCH Code etc.
Example: 1bit / 512 Byte
Program Flow Chart
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 16/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Erase Flow Chart
Read Flow Chart
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
17/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Block Replacement
Block A
1st
~
(n-1) th
n th
An error occurs.
page
1
Block B
Buffer memory of the
controller
1st
~
2
(n-1) th
n th
An error occurs.
* Step 1
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block 'A' during erase or program
operation.
* Step 2
page
Copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of another free
block. (Block 'B')
* Step 3
Then, copy the nth page data of the Block 'A' in the buffer memory to the nth
page of the Block 'B'
* Step 4
Do not erase or program to Block 'A' by creating an 'invalid block' table or
other appropriate scheme.
Addressing for Program Operation
Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB (least significant bit) page of the block to MSB (most
significant bit) pages of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. In this case, the definition of LSB page is the LSB
among the pages to be programmed. Therefore, LSB page doesn’t need to be page 0.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 18/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
System Interface Using CE# Don’t Care
For an easier system interface, CE# may be inactive during the data-loading or serial access as shown below. The internal 2,112byte
(1,056word) data registers are utilized as separate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for
voice or audio applications that use slow cycle time on the order of μ-seconds, de-activating CE# during the data-loading and serial
access would provide significant savings in power consumption.
Program / Read Operation with “CE# not-care”
CE#
CE# do not care
CLE
ALE
WE#
I/Ox
80h
Start Address (4Cycles)
Data Input
Data Input
10h
tCS
tCH
tCEA
CE#
CE#
RE#
I/Ox
tREA
WE#
tWP
Out
CE#
CLE
ALE
WE#
RE#
R/B#
I/Ox
CE# do not care
tR
00h
Start Address (4Cycles)
30h
Data Output
Figure Program/Read Operation with “CE# not-care”
Address Information
Device
Data
I/O
Address
Col. Add2
Data In/Out
2,112 Byte
1,056 Word
I/Ox
Col. Add1
A0 ~ A7
Row Add1
A12 ~ A19
A11 ~ A18
Row Add2
F59D1G81LB(x8)
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
I/O 0 ~ I/O 15
A8 ~ A11
A8 ~ A10
A20 ~ A27
A19 ~ A26
F59D1G161LB(x16)
A0 ~ A7
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 19/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Timing Diagrams
Command Latch Cycle
Address Latch Cycle
Figure Address Latch Cycle
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 20/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Input Data Latch Cycle
Figure Input Data Latch Cycle
Serial Access Cycle after Read (CLE = L, WE#= H, ALE = L)
Figure Sequential Out Cycle after Read
NOTE:
1. Dout transition is measured at ±200mV from steady state voltage at I/O with load.
2. tRHOH starts to be valid when frequency is lower than 20MHz.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 21/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Serial Access Cycle after Read (EDO Type CLE = L, WE# = H, ALE = L)
Figure Sequential Out Cycle after Read (EDO Type CLE=L, WE#=H, ALE=L)
NOTE:
1. Transition is measured at +/-200mV from steady state voltage with load.
This parameter is sample and not 100% tested. (tCHZ, tRHZ
2. tRLOH is valid when frequency is higher than 20MHZ.
)
tRHOH starts to be valid when frequency is lower than 20MHZ.
Status Read Cycle
Figure Status Read Cycle
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 22/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Read Operation
Figure Read Operation (Read One Page)
Read Operation (Intercepted by CE#)
Figure Read Operation Intercepted by CE#
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 23/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Random Data Output In a Page
1
1
Figure Random Data Output
Page Program Operation
Figure Page Program Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 24/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Page Program Operation with Random Data Input
1
1
Figure Random Data Input
NOTE: tADL is the time from the WE# rising edge of final address cycle to the WE# rising edge of the first data cycle.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 25/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Copy-Back Operation with Random Data Input
1
1
Figure Copy-Back Operation with Random Data Input
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
26/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Cache Program Operation
Figure Cache Program Operation
Cache Read Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 27/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Figure Cache Read Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 28/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Block Erase Operation
Figure Block Erase Operation
Read ID Operation
Figure Read ID Operation (00h Address)
Figure Read ID Operation (20h Address)
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 29/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
ID Definition Table
00h Address
Part No.
1st Cycle
(Maker Code)
2nd Cycle
(Device Code)
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
5th Cycle
6th ~ 9th Cycle
61h
71h
F59D1G81LB (X8)
C8h
C8h
80h
80h
15h
55h
42h
42h
7Fh
7Fh
F59D1G161LB (X16)
Description
Maker Code
Device Code
Internal Chip Number, Cell Type, etc
Page Size, Block Size, etc
Plane Number, Plane Size
JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh
JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh
JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh
JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code, 7Fh
1st Byte
2nd Byte
3rd Byte
4th Byte
5th Byte
6th Byte
7th Byte
8th Byte
9th Byte
3rd ID Data
Item
Description
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
0
I/O0
0
Internal Chip Number
1
2
0
1
4
1
0
8
2 Level Cell
4 Level Cell
8 Level Cell
16 Level Cell
1
1
1
Cell Type
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Number of Simultaneously Programmed
Pages
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
4
8
Interleave Program
Between Multiple Chips
Cache Program
Not Support
Support
Not Support
Support
0
1
0
1
4th ID Data
Item
Page Size
(w/o redundant area)
Description
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
0
I/O0
0
1KB
2KB
4KB
8KB
0
1
1
1
0
1
Redundant Area Size
(Byte/512Byte)
8
16
0
1
Block Size
(w/o redundant area)
64KB
128KB
256KB
512KB
X8
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Organization
0
1
X16
45ns
Reserved
25ns
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Serial Access Time
Reserved
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 30/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
5th ID Data
Item
Description
4bit/512B
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
0
I/O0
0
ECC Level
2bit/512B
1bit/512B
Reserved
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Plane Number
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
4
8
Plane Size(without Redundant Area)
64Kb
128Kb
256Kb
512Kb
1Gb
2Gb
4Gb
8Gb
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
0
6th ~ 9th ID Data
Item
Description
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
JEDEC Maker Code Continuation Code
7F
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 31/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Device Operation
Page Read
Upon initial device power up, the device defaults to Read mode. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h command, four-cycle
address, and 30h command. After initial power up, the 00h command can be skipped because it has been latched in the command
register. The 2,112Byte of data on a page are transferred to cache registers via data registers within 25us (tR). Host controller can
detect the completion of this data transfer by checking the R/B# output. Once data in the selected page have been loaded into cache
registers, each Byte can be read out in 25ns cycle time by continuously pulsing RE#. The repetitive high-to-low transitions of RE# clock
signal make the device output data starting from the designated column address to the last column address.
The device can output data at a random column address instead of sequential column address by using the Random Data Output
command. Random Data Output command can be executed multiple times in a page.
After power up, device is in read mode so 00h command cycle is not necessary to start a read operation.
A page read sequence is illustrated in Figure below, where column address, page address are placed in between commands 00h and
30h. After tR read time, the R/B# de-asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right after 30h. Host controller
can toggle RE# to access data starting with the designated column address and their successive bytes.
Read Operation
CE#
CLE
ALE
WE#
RE#
tR
R/B#
00h
Address (4cycles)
30h
Data Output( Serial Access)
I/Ox
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
(00h Command)
Data Field
Spare Field
Figure Read Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
32/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Random Data Output In a Page
RE#
tR
R/B#
00h
Address 4 cycles
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
30h
Data Output( Serial Access)
1
I/Ox
Data Field
Spare Field
RE#
R/B#
I/Ox
05h Col.1 Col.2 E0h
Col. Add. 1,2
Data Output( Serial Access)
1
Data Field
Spare Field
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
33/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Page Program
The device is programmed based on the unit of a page. Addressing of page program operations within a block should be in sequential
order. A complete page program cycle consists of a serial data input cycle in which up to 2,112byte of data can be loaded into data
register via cache register, followed by a programming period during which the loaded data are programmed into the designated
memory cells.
The serial data input cycle begins with the Serial Data Input command (80h), followed by a four-cycle address input and then serial
data loading. The bytes not to be programmed on the page do not need to be loaded. The column address for the next data can be
changed to the address follows Random Data Input command (85h). Random Data Input command may be repeated multiple times in
a page. The Page Program Confirm command (10h) starts the programming process. Writing 10h alone without entering data will not
initiate the programming process. The internal write engine automatically executes the corresponding algorithm and controls timing for
programming and verification, thereby freeing the host controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the host controller
can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B# output or reading the Status bit (I/O6) using the Read Status
command. Only Read Status and Reset commands are valid during programming. When the Page Program operation is completed,
the host controller can check the Status bit (I/O0) to see if the Page Program operation is successfully done. The command register
remains the Read Status mode unless another valid command is written to it.
A page program sequence is illustrated in Figure below, where column address, page address, and data input are placed in between
80h and 10h. After tPROG program time, the R/B# de-asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right after
10h.
Program & Read Status Operation
R/B#
I/Ox
tPROG
“0”
80h
Address & Data Input
10h
70h
I/O0
Fail
Pass
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
Data
“1”
Figure Program & Read Status Operation
Random Data Input In a Page
R/B#
tPROG
“0”
Address &
Data Input
Address &
10h
I/Ox
80h
85h
70h
I/O0
Data Input
Pass
“1”
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
Data
Col. Add. 1,2
Data
Fail
Figure Random Data Input In a Page
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 34/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Cache Program
Cache Program is an extension of Page Program, which is executed with 2,112 byte(x8) data registers, and is available only within a
block. Since the device has 1 page of cache memory, serial data input may be executed while data stored in data register are
programmed into memory cell.
After writing the first set of data up to 2,112 bytes(x8) into the selected cache registers, Cache Program command (15h) instead of
actual Page Program (10h) is inputted to make cache registers free and to start internal program operation. To transfer data from
cache registers to data registers, the device remains in Busy state for a short period of time (tCBSY) and has its cache registers ready
for the next data-input while the internal programming gets started with the data loaded into data registers. Read Status command (70h)
may be issued to find out when cache registers become ready by polling the Cache-Busy status bit (I/O6). Pass/fail status of only the
previous page is available upon the return to Ready state. When the next set of data is inputted with the Cache Program command,
tCBSY is affected by the progress of pending internal programming. The programming of the cache registers is initiated only when the
pending program cycle is finished and the data registers are available for the transfer of data from cache registers. The status bit (I/O5)
for internal Ready/Busy may be polled to identity the completion of internal programming. If the system monitors the progress of
programming only with R/B#, the last page of the target programming sequence must be programmed with actual Page Program
command (10h).
Cache Program (available only within a block)
Figure Cache Program
NOTE:
1. Since programming the last page does not employ caching, the program time has to be that of Page Program. However, if the
previous program cycle with the cache data has not finished, the actual program cycle of the last page is initiated only after
completion of the previous cycle, which can be expressed as the following formula.
2. tLPROG = Program time for the last page + Program time for the (last-1)th page – (Program command cycle time + Last page data
loading time)
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 35/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Copy-Back Program
Copy-Back Program is designed to efficiently copy data stored in memory cells without time-consuming data reloading when there is
no bit error detected in the stored data. The benefit is particularly obvious when a portion of a block is updated and the rest of the block
needs to be copied to a newly assigned empty block. Copy-Back operation is a sequential execution of Read for Copy-Back and of
Copy-Back Program with Destination address. A Read for Copy-Back operation with “35h” command and the Source address moves
the whole 2,112byte data into the internal buffer. The host controller can detect bit errors by sequentially reading the data output.
Copy-Back Program is initiated by issuing Page-Copy Data-Input command (85h) with Destination address. If data modification is
necessary to correct bit errors and to avoid error propagation, data can be reloaded after the Destination address. Data modification
can be repeated multiple times as shown in Figure below. Actual programming operation begins when Program Confirm command
(10h) is issued. Once the program process starts, the Read Status command (70h) may be entered to read the status register. The host
controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B# output, or the Status bit (I/O6) of the Status Register.
When the Copy-Back Program is complete, the Status Bit (I/O0) may be checked. The command register remains Read Status mode
until another valid command is written to it.
Page Copy-Back Program Operation
R/B#
I/Ox
tR
tPROG
Address
4Cycles
Address
4Cycles
00h
35h
Data output
85h
10h
70h
I/O0
'0'
Pass
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
Source Address
Col. Add. 1,2 & Row Add. 1,2
Destination Address
'1'
Fail
Page Copy-Back Program Operation with Random Data Input
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 36/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Block Erase
The block-based Erase operation is initiated by an Erase Setup command (60h), followed by a two-cycle row address, in which only
Plane address and Block address are valid while Page address is ignored. The Erase Confirm command (D0h) following the row
address starts the internal erasing process. The two-step command sequence is designed to prevent memory content from being
inadvertently changed by external noise.
At the rising edge of WE# after the Erase Confirm command input, the internal control logic handles erase and erase-verify. When the
erase operation is completed, the host controller can check Status bit (I/O0) to see if the erase operation is successfully done. Figure
below illustrates a block erase sequence, and the address input (the first page address of the selected block) is placed in between
commands 60h and D0h. After tBERS erase time, the R/B# de-asserts to ready state. Read Status command (70h) can be issued right
after D0h to check the execution status of erase operation.
Block Erase Operation
tBERS
R/B#
I/Ox
60h
Address Input
Row Add. 1,2
D0h
70h
I/O0
'0'
Pass
'1'
Fail
Read Status
A status register on the device is used to check whether program or erase operation is completed and whether the operation is
completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs the content of the status register to
I/O pins on the falling edge of CE# or RE#, whichever occurs last. These two commands allow the system to poll the progress of each
device in multiple memory connections even when R/B# pins are common-wired. RE# or CE# does not need to toggle for status
change.
The command register remains in Read Status mode unless other commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read
during a random read cycle, a read command (00h) is needed to start read cycles.
Status Register Definition for 70h Command
Cache
I/O
Page Program
Pass / Fail
NA
Block Erase
Read
Cache Read
Definition
Program
Pass: 0
Fail: 1
I/O0
Pass / Fail
Pass / Fail (N)
NA
NA
NA
NA
Pass: 0
Fail: 1
I/O1
I/O2
NA
NA
Pass / Fail (N-1)
NA
NA
NA
NA
Don’t cared
(Pass/Fail, OTP)
I/O3
I/O4
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Don’t cared
Don’t cared
Busy: 0
Ready: 1
True Ready /
Busy
True Ready /
Busy
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
NA
NA
NA
Busy: 0
Ready: 1
Ready / Busy
Write Protect
Ready / Busy
Write Protect
Ready / Busy
Write Protect
Ready / Busy
Write Protect
Ready / Busy
Write Protect
Protected: 0
Not Protected: 1
NOTE:
1. I/Os defined ‘NA‘ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed.
2. n: current page, N-1: previous page
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 37/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Read ID
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of 00h.
Five read cycles sequentially output the manufacturer code (C8h), and the device code and 3rd, 4th, 5th cycle ID respectively. The
command register remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it.
Read ID Operation
ID Definition Table
1st Cycle
(Maker Code)
2nd Cycle
(Device Code)
Product ID
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
5th Cycle
F59D1G81LB (x8)
C8h
C8h
61h
71h
80h
80h
15h
55h
42h
42h
F59D1G161LB (x16)
Table ID Definition Table (00h)
1st Cycle
(Maker Code)
2nd Cycle
(Device Code)
Product ID
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
F59D1G81LB (x8)
4Fh
4Fh
4Eh
4Eh
46h
46h
49h
49h
F59D1G161LB (x16)
Table ID Definition Table (20h)
Reset
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no longer
valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and the
Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP#is high. If the device is already in reset state a new reset command will be accepted
by the command register. The R/B# pin changes to low for tRST after the Reset command is written. Refer to Figure below.
Reset Operation
tRST
R/B#
I/Ox
FFh
Device Status Table
After Power-up
00h Command is latched
After Reset
Operation Mode
Waiting for next command
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 38/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Cache Read
Cache Read is an extension of Page Read, and is available only within a block. The normal Page Read command (00h-30h) is always
issued before invoking Cache Read. After issuing the Cache Read command (31h), read data of the designated page (page N) are
transferred from data registers to cache registers in a short time period of tDCBSYR, and then data of the next page (page N+1) is
transferred to data registers while the data in the cache registers are being read out. Host controller can retrieve continuous data and
achieve fast read performance by iterating Cache Read operation. The Read Start for Last Page Cache Read command (3Fh) is used
to complete data transfer from memory cells to data registers.
Read Operation with Cache Read
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 39/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Ready / Busy#
The device has a R/B# output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random
read completion. The R/B# pin is normally high but transition to low after program or erase command is written to the command register
or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin is an
open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/
B
outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr (R/B#) and
current drain during busy (ibusy), an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart. Its value can be determined
by the following guidance.
Ready/Busy# Pin Electrical Specifications
where IL is the sum of the iput currents of all devices tied to the R/B# pin.
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 40/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Data Protection & Power Up Sequence
The timing sequence shown in the figure below is necessary for the power-on/off sequence.
The device internal initialization starts after the power supply reaches an appropriate level in the power on sequence. During the
initialization the device R/B# signal indicates the Busy state as shown in the figure below. In this time period, the acceptable
commands are 70h.
The WP# signal is useful for protecting against data corruption at power on/off.
AC Waveforms for Power Transition
Figure AC Waveforms for Power Transition
Write Protect Operation
Enabling WP# during erase and program busy is prohibited. The erase and program operations are enabled and disabled as follows:
Enable Programming
WE#
I/Ox
80h
10h
WP#
R/B#
tWW (Min. 100 ns)
NOTE: WP# keeps “High” until programming finish.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 41/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Disable Programming
WE#
I/Ox
80h
10h
WP#
R/B#
tWW (Min. 100 ns)
Enable Erasing
WE#
I/Ox
60h
D0h
WP#
R/B#
tWW (Min. 100 ns)
NOTE: WP# keeps “High” until erasing finish.
Disable Erasing
WE#
I/Ox
60h
D0h
WP#
R/B#
tWW (Min. 100 ns)
Figure Erase and Program Operations
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 42/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
BLOCK LOCK Operation
The block lock feature protects either the entire device ranges of blocks from being programmed and erased. Using the block lock
feature is preferable to using WP# to prevent PRORAM and ERASE operations. Contact to ESMT for using this feature.
Read Parameter Page Operation
Read Parameter Page (ECh) command is used to read the ONFI parameter page programmed into the target. This command is
accepted by the target only when the die(s) on the target is idle. Writing ECh to the command register puts the target in read parameter
page mode. The target stays in this mode until another valid command is issued.
When ECh command is followed by one 00h address cycle, the target goes busy for tR. If the Read Status (70h) command is used to
monitor for command completion, the Read mode (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode.
A minimum of three copies of the parameter page are stored in the device. Each parameter page is 256 bytes. Random Data Output
(05h-E0h) can be used to change the location of data output.
The upper eight I/Os on a X16 device are not used and are a “Don’t care” for X16 devices.
Read Parameter Page Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 43/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Parameter Page Data Structure Table
Byte
Description
Value
4Fh, 4Eh, 46h, 49h
02h, 00h
0-3
4-5
Parameter page signature ("O", "N", "F", "I")
Revision number
F59D1G81LB
F59D1G161LB
10h, 00h
11h, 00h
33h, 00h
All 00h
6-7
Features supported
8-9
Optional commands supported
Reserved
10~31
50h, 4Fh, 57h, 45h, 52h, 43h, 48h,
49h, 50h, 20h, 20h, 20h
32-43
Device manufacturer
50h, 53h, 52h, 31h, 47h, 41h, 33h,
30h, 44h, 54h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h,
20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h
F59D1G81LB
F59D1G161LB
44-63
Device model
50h, 53h, 52h, 31h, 47h, 41h, 34h,
30h, 44h, 54h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h,
20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h, 20h
64
Manufacturer ID
C8h
65-66
67-79
80-83
84-85
86-89
90-91
92-95
96-99
100
Date code
00h, 00h
All 00h
Reserved
Number of data bytes per page
Number of spare bytes per page
00h, 08h, 00h, 00h
40h, 00h
00h, 02h, 00h, 00h
10h, 00h
40h, 00h, 00h, 00h
00h, 04h, 00h, 00h
01h
Number of data bytes per partial page
Number of spare bytes per partial page
Number of pages per block
Number of blocks per unit
Number of logical units
101
Number of address cycles
Number of bits per cell
22h
102
01h
103-104
105-106
107
Number of maximum bad blocks per unit
Block endurance
14h, 00h
01h, 05h
01h
Guaranteed valid blocks at beginning of target
Block endurance of guaranteed valid blocks
Number of partial programs per page
Partial programming attributes
Number of bits ECC
108-109
110
00h, 00h
04h
111
00h
112
01h
113
Number of Interleaved address bits
Interleaved operation attributes
Reserved
00h
114
00h
115-127
128
All 00h
I/O pin capacitance
0Ah
129-130
131-132
133-134
135-136
137-138
139-140
141-163
164-165
Timing mode support (Reserved)
Program cache timing mode support (Reserved)
tPROG (max)
03h, 00h
03h, 00h
B6h, 03h
10h, 27h
19h, 00h
64h, 00h
All 00h
tBERS (max)
tR (max)
tCCS (min)
Reserved
Vendor-specific revision number
01h, 00h
Two-Plane Page Read support
Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0)
Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support Two Plane Page Read
Read cache support
Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0)
166
167
00h
00h
Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support ONFI-specific read cache
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
44/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Byte
Description
Value
Read Unique ID support
Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0)
Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support ONFI-specific Read Unique ID
Programmable output impedance support
Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0)
168
169
00h
00h
Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support programmable output impedance support
Number of programmable output impedance support settings
Bit[7:3]: Reserved (0)
Bit[2:0]: Number of programmable IO output impedance settings
170
171
172
173
174
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
Reserved
Programmable R/B# pull-down strength support
Bit[7:1]: Reserved (0)
Bit 0: 0= Doesn’t support programmable R/B# pull-down strength
Reserved
Number of programmable R/B# pull-down strength support
Bit[7:3]: Reserved (0)
Bit[2:0]: Number of programmable R/B# pull-down strength settings
OTP mode support
Bit[7:2]: Reserved (0)
Bit 1: 0= Doesn’t support Get/Set Feature command set
175
01h
Bit 0: 1= support OTP mode
OTP page start
Bit[7:0] = Page where OTP page space begins
OTP Data Protect address
176
177
00h
00h
Bit[7:0] = Page address to use when issuing OTP Data Protect command
Number of OTP pages
Bit[15:5]: Reserved (0)
178
1Ch
Bit[4:0] = Number of OTP pages
179
OTP Feature Address
Reserved
90h
180-253
254-255
256-511
512-767
768+
All 00h
Integrity CRC
Set at test
Values of bytes 0-255
Values of bytes 0-255
Additional redundant parameter pages
Values of bytes 0-255
Values of bytes 0-255
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0
45/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Read Unique ID Operation
Read Unique ID (EDh) command is used to read a unique identifier programmed into the target. This command is accepted by the
target only when the die(s) on the target is idle. Writing EDh to the command register puts the target in read unique ID mode. The
target stays in this mode until another valid command is issued.
When EDh command is followed by one 00h address cycle, the target goes busy for tR. If the Read Status (70h) command is used to
monitor for command completion, the Read mode (00h) command must be used to re-enable data output mode. After tR completes, the
host enables data output mode to read the unique ID.
Sixteen copies of the unique ID data are store in the device. Each copy is 32 bytes. The first 16 bytes of a 32-byte copy are unique ID
data, and the second 16 bytes are the complement of the first 16 bytes of FFh, then that copy of the unique ID data is correct. In the
event that a non-FFh result is returned, the host can repeat the XOR operation on a subsequent copy of the unique ID data. Random
Data Output (05h-E0h) can be used to change the location of data output.
The upper eight I/Os on a X16 device are not used and are a “Don’t care” for X16 devices.
Read Unique ID Operation
Figure Read Unique ID Operation
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 46/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
One-Time Programmable (OTP) Operations
This flash device offers one-time programmable memory area. Thirty full pages of OTP data are available on the device,
and the entire range is guaranteed to be good. The OTP area is accessible only through the OTP commands.
The OTP area leaves the factory in an unwritten state. The OTP area cannot be erased, whether it is protected or not.
Protecting the OTP area prevents further programming of that area.
The OTP area is only accessible while in OTP operation mode. To set the device to OTP operation mode, issue the Set
Feature (EFh-90h-01h) command. When the device is in OTP operation mode, subsequent Read and/or Page Program
are applied to the OTP area. When you want to come back to normal operation, you need to use EFh-90h-00h for
OTP mode release. Otherwise, device will stay in OTP mode.
To program an OTP page, issue the Serial Data Input (80h) command followed by address cycles. The number of
address cycles depends on the memory density; 4-byte address input is needed for 512Mb or 1Gb product, while 5-byte
address input is needed for 2Gb or 4Gb product. The first two address cycles are column address that must be set as 00h.
For the third cycle, select a page in the range of 00h through 1Dh. The fourth and fifth cycle is fixed at 00h. Next, up to
2,112 bytes of data can be loaded into data register. The bytes other than those to be programmed do not need to be
loaded. Random Data Input (85h) command in this device is prohibited. The Page Program confirm (10h) command
initiates the programming process. The internal control logic automatically executes the programming algorithm, timing
and verification. Please note that no partial-page program is allowed in the OTP area. In addition, the OTP pages must
be programmed in the ascending order. A programmed OTP page will be automatically protected.
Similarly, to read data from an OTP page, set the device to OTP operation mode and then issue the Read (00h-30h)
command. The first two address cycles are column address that must be set as 00h and Random Data Output (05h-E0h)
command is prohibited as well.
All pages in the OTP area will be protected simultaneously by issuing the Set Feature (EFh-90h-03h) command to set the
device to OTP protection mode. After the OTP area is protected, no page in the area is programmable and the whole area
cannot be unprotected.
The Read Status (70h) command is the only valid command for reading status in OTP operation mode.
OTP Modes and Commands
Set feature
EFh-90h1-01h2
EFh-90h-01h
EFh-90h-03h
EFh-90h-00h
Command
00h-30h
80h-10h
80h-10h
-
Read
OTP Operation mode
Page Program
Program Protect
Leave OTP mode
OTP Protection mode
OTP Release mode
NOTE:
1. 90h is OTP status register address.
2. 00h, 01h and 03h are OTP status register data values.
Description
Number of OTP pages
Value
30
00h – 1Bh
1
OTP page address
Number of partial page programs for each page in the OTP area
NOTE:
1. OTP page address 1Ch and 1Dh are also able to access, however, they both are read only for test mark.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 47/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Read Status
A status register on the device is used to check whether program or erase operation is completed and whether the
operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs the
content of the status register to I/O pins on the falling edge of CE# or RE#, whichever occurs last. These two commands
allow the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B# pins are
common-wired. RE# or CE# does not need to toggle for status change.
Read Status command 70h is used to retrieve operating status of commands like page read, page program and block
erase. Similarly, Read Status Two-Plane Command F1h is used to retrieve operating status of two-plane commands.
The command register remains in Read Status mode unless other commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status
register is read during a random read cycle, a read command (00h) is needed to start read cycle.
I/O
Page Program
Block Erase
Pass/Fail
NA
Read
Cache Read
Definition
Pass : 0
Fail : 1
I/O 0
I/O 1
I/O 2
Pass/Fail
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Pass/Fail
(for OTP)
NA
Don’t cared
NA
Don’t cared
I/O 3
I/O 4
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Don’t cared
Don’t cared
Busy : 0
NA
I/O 5
I/O 6
I/O 7
NA
NA
NA
True Read/Busy
Read/Busy
Ready : 1
Busy : 0
Ready : 1
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Protected :0
Not Protected : 1
Write Protect
Table 3 Status Register Definition for 70h Command
NOTE :
1. I/Os defined ‘NA ‘ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed.
2. n: current page, (n-1 ): previous page
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 48/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
PACKING DIMENSION
48-LEAD
TSOP(I) ( 12x20 mm )
Dimension in mm
Min Norm Max
------- ------- 1.20 ------- ------- 0.047
0.05 ------- 0.15 0.006 ------- 0.002
Dimension in inch
Min Norm Max
Dimension in mm
Min Norm Max
20.00 BSC
Dimension in inch
Min Norm Max
0.787 BSC
Symbol
Symbol
A
A 1
A 2
b
b1
c
D
D 1
E
e
L
18.40 BSC
12.00 BSC
0.50 BSC
0.724 BSC
0.472 BSC
0.020 BSC
0.95 1.00
0.17 0.22
0.17 0.20
1.05 0.037 0.039 0.041
0.27 0.007 0.009 0.011
0.23 0.007 0.008 0.009
0.50 0.60
0O
-------
0.70 0.020 0.024 0.028
8O 0O 8O
-------
0.10 ------- 0.21 0.004 ------- 0.008
0.10 ------- 0.16 0.004 ------- 0.006
θ
c1
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 49/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
PACKING DIMENSIONS
63-BALL
1G NAND Flash ( 9x11 mm )
E
Pin #1
D
A2
A
A1
Seating plane
C
ccc C
Detail A
Detail A
e
e
Solder ball
e
e
b
D1
Detail B
Pin #1
Index
E1
Detail B
Dimension in mm
Norm
Dimension in inch
Norm
Symbol
Min
Max
1.00
0.35
Min
Max
0.039
0.014
A
A1
A2
Φb
D
0.25
0.010
0.60 BSC
0.024 BSC
0.40
10.90
8.90
0.50
11.10
9.10
0.016
0.429
0.350
0.020
0.437
0.358
11.00
9.00
0.433
0.354
E
D1
E1
e
8.80 BSC
7.20 BSC
0.8 BSC
0.346 BSC
0.283 BSC
0.031 BSC
ccc
0.10
0.004
Controlling dimension : Millimeter.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 50/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
PACKING DIMENSIONS
67-BALL Flash ( 6.5x8 mm )
D
Pin# 1
index
Seating plane
Detail "A"
"A"
D1
e
Φ
b
Pin# 1
index
Detail "B"
"B"
Symbol
Dimension in mm
Dimension in inch
Min
Norm
Max
Min
Norm
Max
A
A1
A2
Φb
D
1.00
0.32
0.71
0.40
6.60
8.10
0.039
0.013
0.028
0.016
0.260
0.319
0.22
0.61
0.30
6.40
7.90
0.27
0.66
0.35
6.50
8.00
0.009
0.024
0.012
0.252
0.311
0.011
0.026
0.014
0.256
0.315
E
D1
E1
e
5.60 BSC
7.20 BSC
0.80 BSC
0.220 BSC
0.283 BSC
0.031 BSC
Controlling dimension : Millimeter.
(Revision date : Jun 29 2014)
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 51/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Revision History
Revision
0.1
Date
Description
2017.07.17
2017.08.29
Original
0.2
Modify BLOCK LOCK Operation description
1. Delete Preliminary
2. Correct typo
1.0
2018.08.06
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 52/53
ESMT
F59D1G81LB / F59D1G161LB (2M)
Important Notice
All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or duplicated in any form or
by any means without the prior permission of ESMT.
The contents contained in this document are believed to be accurate at
the time of publication. ESMT assumes no responsibility for any error in
this document, and reserves the right to change the products or
specification in this document without notice.
The information contained herein is presented only as a guide or
examples for the application of our products. No responsibility is
assumed by ESMT for any infringement of patents, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights of third parties which may result from its use.
No license, either express , implied or otherwise, is granted under any
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of ESMT or
others.
Any semiconductor devices may have inherently a certain rate of failure.
To minimize risks associated with customer's application, adequate
design and operating safeguards against injury, damage, or loss from
such failure, should be provided by the customer when making
application designs.
ESMT's products are not authorized for use in critical applications such
as, but not limited to, life support devices or system, where failure or
abnormal operation may directly affect human lives or cause physical
injury or property damage. If products described here are to be used for
such kinds of application, purchaser must do its own quality assurance
testing appropriate to such applications.
Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc.
Publication Date: Aug. 2018
Revision: 1.0 53/53
相关型号:
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明